JPH1162808A - Device converting gravity, centrifugal force, acceleration force and force working in fixed direction into turning force - Google Patents

Abstract

PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a clean and economical power for which a fuel is unnecessary by a similar argument to a conventional permanent engine. SOLUTION: Plural objects, 6a, 6b, 6c, 6d and 14, which receive a force working in a fixed direction with a rotary shaft as the center, are installed on a wheel 5 against the force working in the fixed direction, and the state (buoyancy, magnetic force), in which the force working in the fixed direction is received, is kept uneven right and left.

Description

DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION

[0001]

TECHNICAL FIELD The present invention is power.

[0002]

2. Description of the Related Art Conventionally, there is no example of realizing this kind of power. However, as far as the application utilizing buoyancy has been seen from the past 15 years of application examples, even if the existence of a request for examination and the law of energy conservation are ignored, Utilizing vertical movement (for example, Japanese Patent Application Laid-Open No. 63-5 / 1988)
176) and the like, which utilize a reaction force of a floating float which is applied to a tilted turbine (for example, Japanese Unexamined Patent Publication No.
3359), etc., and those having the same principle as the present invention, but those utilizing magnetic force and buoyancy are disclosed in JP-A-3-17.
9173, Title of invention with examination request There is a device that rotates by the action of gravity, buoyancy, and magnetic force. This device combines a gear that floats against gravity and a gear that has magnetic force to drop, and reduces the magnetic force. The idea was to place a permanent magnet with opposite magnetic poles on a held gear beside the gear with magnetic force, thereby generating a variable load between each gear and converting it to rotational force. In the case of (1), the rotational force is obtained by making the left and right (symmetric) state non-uniform with respect to the force applied in a certain direction (including the case of claim 2). In this case, the buoyancy and the magnetic force are independent. You can use it, you can see that the principle is different from this, and F03B
Japanese Patent Application Laid-Open No. Hei 7-71359 is one that is classified into 17/02 and considers the buoyancy of a plurality of fluids and floats having different specific gravities. The figures and symbols in the application of Japanese Patent Application Laid-Open No. 7-71359 are used in the following text. As can be understood from FIG. 1 of the application, the liquid pressure (water pressure) at the liquid surface of the heavy liquid 7 and the liquid surface of the light liquid 6 are balanced by the pressure difference of the difference between the liquid level (water level). Since the pressure inside 2 is also affected by gravity, the pressure difference at the liquid level can be ignored regardless of the specific gravity of the gas in the float 2 because the gas is also affected by the city power. In 1, the liquid level difference left-handed force is applied in the outside air, and right-handed force is applied if it is heavy, and the reverse buoyancy increases / decreases in liquid. Therefore, the float cross section at each liquid level It can be said that the pressure of the liquid is the same. The pressure inside the float is constant except for the pressure difference due to the height difference because it is connected by the pipe 3. The change in the volume of the float is such that the pressure inside the float is the same as the outside pressure and the total amount of gas in the float and the pipe 3 is outside air. The buoyancy will be changed in inverse proportion to the liquid pressure except for a case where the total amount of the gas in the float and the pipe 3 is less than or equal to the total amount. Therefore, the buoyancy of the float volume in a light fluid is proportional to the specific gravity of the fluid in a heavy fluid.In other words, in this model, the difference in the specific gravity of the fluid appears in the height difference of the liquid surface and the pressure at the liquid surface Since the pressure at the boundary surface between the two liquids is the same, the amount of buoyancy in the two liquids of the float is the same, and the generated force cannot be determined. The principle is Require case three fluid -71359 may be two in the present case,
This shows that this is another principle,
Hereinafter, the symbols and drawings will be those of the present case.

[0003]

It is the same as the conventional perpetual engine.

[0004]

In order to achieve the above object, according to the present invention, first, a container (1) for containing a fluid is installed in a place where gravity, centrifugal force, acceleration force, or the like is applied,
A partition (2) for separating fluids having different specific gravities is provided in the container.

A wheel (5) fixed to a rotating shaft (7) in advance and floats (6a) (6b) (6c) (6d) attached to the wheel are provided on the partition (2).
The minimum gap that can pass through is provided.

At this time, if the wheel is flat, it is relatively easy to bring the partition (2) into close contact with the wheel (5), but it is difficult to bring the float portion and the partition into close contact with each other. The shutters (8), (9), (10), and (11), which are linked (by a cam, gear, crank type, etc.) and move by the force extracted from the rotational force of the wheel, are provided, and a partition which is always in close contact with the float and the wheel is provided.

A wheel with a float and a shaft (7) are mounted in the gap between the partition and the shutter.

[0008] Fill with light fluid (3) and heavy fluid (4), including the case of vacuum.

In the case of FIG. 1 (principle diagram 1), the wheel (5) is circular, and the floats (6a) (6b) (6c)
When the specific gravity, volume and shape of (6d), the distance from each axis (7) to the center of gravity are the same, and the line of intersection of the diagonal floats is a right angle, the shaft torque applied to the axis (7) is:
{Mass of float (6b)-specific gravity of fluid (3) x float (6b)} x acceleration due to gravity, centrifugal force, etc. x length from axis (7) to center of gravity of float (6b) ... (Equation 1) ) And {mass of float (6d) −specific gravity of fluid (4) × float (6d)} × acceleration due to gravity, centrifugal force, etc. × length from axis (7) to center of gravity of float (6d)}.
(Equation 2) At this time, the floats (6a) and (6c) do not become a rotational force because the center of gravity is perpendicular to the axis (7), the partition, and the force acting in one direction. Since the specific gravity is (3) <(4), (Equation 1)> (Equation 2), and only the difference in the specific gravity of the fluid is affected regardless of the specific gravity of the float. )｝ (Kgm)
With this torque, a left-turning force will be applied.

In the case of FIG. 2 (Principle FIG. 2), this is the model of FIG. 1 (Principle FIG. 1) at any point in time that may be rotating over time. 3) The inner float (6a) is fixed to the wheel (5), so that it moves in the direction of (90 ° -θ) with respect to the force.
Therefore, the rotational force applied to the shaft (7) is also {(Formula 1) × sin (90 ° −θ)} (Kgm) for the float (6a).
Also, assuming that the intersection of the straight lines connecting the centers of gravity of the floats are orthogonal to each other, considering the case of the float (6b), {(Equation 1) × sin θ} (Kgm), the total amount of the force on the light fluid (3) side Is the same as (Equation 1), and similarly heavy fluid (4)
(Equation 2) is satisfied on the side, and in this model, a constant shaft torque is constantly generated. Incidentally, the heavy fluid (4) in FIG. 1 (principle diagram 1) is mercury and the light fluid (3) is Considering that the volume of the outside air and the float is 1000 cm ³ , the distance between the center of gravity of the float and the shaft (7) is 1 m, and if the resistance of the fluid received by the float is ignored, the shaft (7) constantly generates a shaft torque of 13 Kgm or more. become.

If the airtightness is incomplete, the leaked heavy fluid (4)
Is pumped by a pump (12) that moves with the force taken out of the shaft (7), returned to the heavy fluid (4) side through the partition (2) by the hose (13), and when both fluids are specified respectively When the outer case needs to be hermetically sealed, such as when mounted on a power source, an auxiliary power source, or other vibrating object such as a vehicle or a car, the pressure of the light fluid in the heavy fluid chamber increases and the airtightness may be further deteriorated. Light fluid above liquid level (3)
Requires a passage (14) to return to the original position after the partition wall.
However, if the level of the heavy fluid (4) is disturbed, there is a risk that the heavy fluid (4) will flow back into the light fluid chamber. Provide.

From the above, the output of the present invention can be obtained except for the mechanical loss such as the friction between the wheel and the partition wall and each shutter and the float, and the driving force of the shutter and the pump (12) and the check valve (15). It is determined by the difference in the specific gravity of each fluid, the shape of the float (resistance to fluid when rotating) and the number of floats (total volume of floats in each fluid). If even airtightness can be maintained, the number and size of floats and wheels The shape, specific gravity, etc. can be freely selected, and the size, shape, etc. of the outer box can be freely selected if they are suitable for the number, size, shape, fluid movement, etc. of the float and wheel At this time, considering the float buoyancy and the vector of the axis (7), the shape and specific gravity of the float may vary.

Also, for example, by combining a plurality of these devices to balance the front, rear, left and right weights and incorporating them into a compass-like device, if they are used as an auxiliary for an electric vehicle or as a power source for a main generator, they can be used during acceleration and deceleration. Acceleration and centrifugal force during turning can also be used.

When the force acting in a certain direction is a magnetic force, the float (6a) shown in FIG. 1 (principle diagram 1) and FIG. 2 (principle diagram 2)
(6b) (6c) (6d) are permanent magnets and can be placed in FIG. 2 (principle diagram 2). (6a) (6b) (6c) (6d) are continuously oriented in a fixed direction (direction of magnetic field lines) by a link or the like. 1 (6a) and (6c) at positions (6a) and (6c) in gears and the like at positions (6a) and (6c).
This is a device for inverting d) by a gear or the like.

The permanent magnets (6a) (6b) (6c) (6
d) is fixed in the direction of repulsion with respect to the line of magnetic force on the heavy fluid side considered in the case of fluid, and fixed in the attracting direction on the light fluid side.

The concept of the force may be considered in consideration of the case of the fluid in consideration of the fact that the force of the line of magnetic force is reduced in proportion to the square of the distance, and the same applies to the case of the gravity (claim 1). As a matter of fact, when installed on the ground, it turns out that the equipment that makes this a problem becomes enormously huge, except for the centrifugal force (for example, the power of the power of a rotating satellite, spacecraft, etc.). Considering that the centrifugal force increases in proportion to the square of the distance from the center of rotation, since a small object can be considered in this case.

If the force acting in a certain direction is considered to be a line of magnetic force, the source of the force acting in a certain direction is also considered to be a mizuhisa magnet. Then, a plurality of sources of a certain force are considered on the wheel.
(Principle FIG. 3) In addition, since a gravity, a centrifugal force, an acceleration force, and the like (claim 1) and a magnetic force (claim 2) do not affect each other, a hybrid type device in which both are combined may be considered.

[Brief description of the drawings]

FIG. 1 is a cross-sectional view (principle diagram 1) of an apparatus for explaining the principle of the present invention.

FIG. 2 is a cross-sectional view (principle diagram 2) of an apparatus for explaining the principle of the present invention.

FIG. 3 is a sectional view (principle diagram 3) of an apparatus for explaining the principle of the present invention.

FIG. 4 is a sectional view taken along line aa ′ of FIG. 3;

FIG. 5 is a front view and an elevation view of a model for demonstrating the principle of the present invention.

FIG. 6 is a side elevation view of a model for demonstrating the principle of the present invention.

FIG. 7 is a cross-sectional view taken along the line bb 'of the demonstration model.

FIG. 8 is a cross-sectional view taken along the line cc ′ of the demonstration model.

FIG. 9 is a component diagram of a partition wall and a shutter portion of a demonstration model (a hard vinyl chloride plate having a thickness of 0.5 mm unless otherwise specified).

FIG. 10 is a component diagram of a partition wall and a shutter portion of the demonstration model (a hard vinyl chloride plate having a thickness of 1.0 mm unless otherwise specified).

FIG. 11 is a part diagram of a partition wall and a shutter portion of the demonstration model (a hard vinyl chloride plate having a thickness of 2.0 mm unless otherwise specified).

FIG. 12 is a sectional view taken along line cc ′ of the float and the wheel.

[Explanation of symbols]

DESCRIPTION OF SYMBOLS 1 Outer box 2 Partition wall 3 Light fluid including the case of vacuum 4 Medium fluid 5 Rotating wheel 6a, 6b, 6c, 6d, Float or permanent magnet 7 Rotating shaft 8, 9, 10, 11 Shutter for airtightness 12 weight Pump for pumping fluid 13 Hose 14 Permanent magnet with gear to change direction mounted on rotating wheel 15 Gear mounted on rotating magnet to reverse permanent magnet mounted on wheel 16 Fixed permanent Gear attached to magnet 17 Rotating axis of reversing permanent magnet 18 Fixed permanent magnet having gear for reversing rotating permanent magnet 19 Claw fixing rotating magnet 20 Claw insertion hole 21 Push rod 22 Push Groove for moving rod and claw 23 Guide to determine the direction of push rod

Claims (2)

[Claims] 1. A fluid (3) having a specific gravity different from that of a force acting in a certain direction such as gravity, centrifugal force, acceleration force or the like, which is divided into right and left by an outer case (1) and a partition (2), including a case where a vacuum is applied.
A device in which a float (5) with a float attached thereto is installed so as to straddle (4), and a rotational force is obtained by a difference in buoyancy generated between each fluid and the left and right floats in that case. 2. The float according to claim 1, wherein when the force acting in a certain direction is a magnetic force, the float is considered to be a permanent magnet that maintains a fixed direction with respect to the direction of the line of magnetic force by a link, a gear, or the like. Principle A device that obtains rotational force by reversing at positions (6a) and (6c) in FIG. 1).