JPH1150566A - Construction face member panel and wall structure with it - Google Patents

Abstract

PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To facilitate the fitting work at a site, to improve fitting accuracy, and to simplify the carrying-in work and storage work by diagonally arranging and fixing a brace on one face of a face member. SOLUTION: A brace 3 is diagonally arranged at the prescribed position on the back face of a face member 2, and nails are driven from the surface side of the face member 2 to fix the brace 3. An ESP board 4 is connected to the back face of the face member 2 and integrated. A construction face member panel 1 is manufactured at a factory in advance, and it is carried in to a site. When the face member 2 and the brace 3 are to be fitted to a groundsill, a horizontal member, and both columns at the site, the fitting work of the face member 2 to the groundsill, both tubular columns, and a girth and the fitting work of the brace 3 to the groundsill, both tubular columns, and girth are merely required, and the fitting work at the site can be quickly conducted. The brace 3 can be fitted to the face member 2 at the factory, and fitting accuracy is improved. The carrying-in work and storage work can be simplified.

Description

DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION

[0001]

BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION 1. Field of the Invention The present invention relates to an architectural panel panel that can be easily installed on site and a wall structure using the panel panel.

[0002]

2. Description of the Related Art Conventionally, in a building such as a wooden house, a wall structure as shown in FIG. 19 has been used in order to form a strong side wall portion. In this wall structure, an OSB (Oriented Strand Board) or the like is used as a face material (wall material) 20 and a wooden base 22 is fixed on a concrete foundation 21 as shown in FIG. At predetermined intervals, a plurality of wooden pipe columns 23 (in the figure,
Only two adjacent pillars 23 are shown)
Wooden pillars (horizontal members) 24 that are horizontally mounted above the base 22 are supported by the respective pillars 23, and wooden studs 25 are attached between the respective pillars 23. Book column 23
The face material 20 was positioned in between, and the outer peripheral portion of the face material 20 was nailed to the base 22, the two pillars 23, and the body gap 24 with a nail 26, and the central part of the face material 20 was nailed to the stud 25 with a nail 26. Things. As shown in FIG. 21, the strength of such a wall structure is further increased, and even if a horizontal load is applied due to an earthquake or the like, the face material 20 or the like does not deform into a diamond shape.
A wooden bracing 28 is spanned diagonally between the adjacent pipe columns 23, and both ends (only one end is shown in the figure) of the bracing 28 are attached to mounting brackets 29 as shown in FIG. 22.
It is also often used to attach to the base 22, the two pillars 23, and the body difference 24 with various reinforcing hardware such as. In FIG.
Reference numeral 25a denotes a notch (fitting recess) provided in the stud 25, and a central portion of the brace 28 is fitted. 26a is a nail for fixing the brace 28 to the notch 25a of the stud 25. In FIG. 22, reference numeral 26b denotes a nail or the like for fixing the mounting bracket 29 to the pipe post 23, the stud 24, and the bracing 28 (there is a fixing method using a nail and a bolt together).

[0003]

However, in the above wall structure, even if only the braces 28 are used,
At the site, after attaching the outer peripheral portion of the face material 20 to the base 22, the two pillars 23, and the body difference 24, the bracing 28 is diagonally formed between the two pillars 23 in order to further increase the strength of the wall structure. The work of positioning and the work of attaching the bracing 28 to the base 22, both pipe columns 23, and the gap 24 are required,
These mounting operations are troublesome. In addition, since the bracing 28 is positioned and attached on site, the bracing 28
Mounting accuracy tends to decrease. Furthermore, the work of carrying the face material 20 and the bracing 28 to the site and the work of storing the same at the work site until the above-described mounting work is completed must be performed separately for the face material 20 and the bracing 28. Storage work becomes complicated.

[0004] The present invention has been made in view of such circumstances, and allows for quick on-site installation work.
It is an object of the present invention to provide an architectural surface material panel in which mounting accuracy is improved and which is easy to carry in and store, and a wall structure using the same.

[0005]

SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION In order to achieve the above object, the present invention provides, as a first gist, a construction panel material panel in which braces are diagonally arranged on one surface of a panel material and fixed. A base, a horizontal member arranged in parallel at a predetermined interval above the base, and a plurality of columns erected at a predetermined interval between the base and the horizontal member; Positioning and fixing the architectural surface material panel according to claim 1 between the two pillars, and fixing a mounting bracket to one end of a brace of the architectural surface material panel;
The mounting bracket is fixed to at least one of the base and one of the adjacent columns, and the mounting bracket is fixed to the other end of the brace. The mounting bracket is connected to the horizontal member and the adjacent columns. The wall structure fixed to at least one of the other pillars of the second
The summary of the

That is, the building surface material panel of the present invention is
Bracing is arranged diagonally on one surface of the face material and fixed. Therefore, by preparing the building surface material panel of the present invention in a factory or the like in advance and carrying it to the site,
At the site, when attaching face materials and braces to the base, horizontal members, and both pillars, work to attach the face materials to the base, both tubular columns, and braces, and to attach the braces to the base, both tubular columns, and braces All you have to do is the installation work, and the installation work on site can be done quickly. Moreover, since the bracing can be attached to the face material at the factory, the attachment accuracy is improved. further,
After the building panel material panel of the present invention is manufactured in a factory, it is carried into the site and stored at the site, so that the carrying-in operation and the storage operation are simplified. Further, in the present invention, when a plate-shaped heat insulating material is joined to one surface of the face material,
At the site, there is no need to join a plate-like heat insulating material to the face material, and mounting work at the site can be performed quickly. On the other hand, the wall structure of the present invention is manufactured using the above-described building surface material panel, and by using this building surface material panel, the above-described excellent effects can be obtained. .

Next, the present invention will be described in detail.

The architectural face material panel of the present invention includes a face material and a brace which is disposed diagonally on one surface of the face material and fixed.

The above-mentioned face materials include building plywood, particle board, structural panel (wafer board, OS
B), hard board, hard wood cement board, flexible board, asbestos perlite board, asbestos calcium silicate board, magnesium carbonate board, pulp cement board, gypsum board,
A sheathing board and a lath sheet are used.

[0010] As the bracing, a wooden bracing is usually used. When attaching both ends of such a wooden bracing to a base, a horizontal member, and two adjacent columns, one end of the wooden bracing is connected to the base (of the two columns) via a mounting bracket or the like. And the other end may be attached to the transverse member and the other pillar (of the two pillars) via a mounting bracket or the like, or one end of the wooden bracing may be attached to the base and one of the above-mentioned ones. The other end may be attached to only one of the columns, and the other end may be attached to only one of the horizontal member and the other column. The architectural surface material panel of the present invention also includes one in which various reinforcing metal fittings are attached to such a brace or the like to attach it to a base, a lateral member, or a column.

[0011] When a building surface panel is formed by joining a plate-like heat insulating material together with a braid on one surface of the above-mentioned surface material, the building surface panel can be provided with heat insulating properties. The types of heat insulating material constituting the plate-shaped heat insulating material include glass wool and
Insulation board, rock wool, polystyrene foam, urea foam, rigid urethane foam,
Highly expanded polystyrene is used. In particular, when a foamed material such as high-expanded polystyrene is used as the type of the heat insulating material, the work of joining and integrating the foamed material to the face material can be easily performed in a factory or the like. For example, as shown in FIG. 3, a conveyor 11 for placing and moving the face material 2 (with a bracing on the back face) to perform the joining and integrating work described above.
And a roller 13 for sending out the kraft paper 12, a spraying device 15 for blowing a foam material 14 before foaming onto the kraft paper 12, and a large and small roller 1 for moving the kraft paper 12.
An apparatus having 6a, 16b and three rollers 17 for determining the thickness is used. Then, the foaming material 14 before foaming is sprayed from the spraying tool 15 onto the kraft paper 12 sent out from the roller 13, and the kraft paper 12 is rolled by the rollers 16 a,
The foaming material 14 is foamed while passing through 16b, and the foaming material 14 being foamed is supplied to the back surface of the face material 2 placed on the upper surface of the conveyor 11 and fixed. After that, the foamed foamed material 14 is cut into a desired shape by a router or the like. Thereby, the plate-shaped heat insulating material can be joined to and integrated with the back surface of the face material 2.

[0012]

Next, embodiments of the present invention will be described with reference to the drawings.

FIG. 1 and FIG. 2 show an embodiment of an architectural panel panel 1 according to the present invention. In the drawing, reference numeral 2 denotes a face plate made of a rectangular plate-shaped OSB, 3 denotes a wooden bracing, and the braces 3 are arranged diagonally on the back surface of the face material 2 and the front surface of the face material 2 Nail 2 hammered from the side
6 (see FIG. 6). Reference numeral 4 denotes an ESP plate (plate-like heat insulating material) of the same shape (right-angled triangular shape) joined to and integrated with the back surface of the face material 2 and the side surface of the bracing 3.
The slope of the plate 4 is joined to the side surface of the brace 3 in an abutting manner.

The architectural panel material panel 1 can be manufactured as follows. That is, first, in a factory, the braces 3 are arranged diagonally at predetermined positions on the back surface of the face material 2, and nails 26 are hit from the front side of the face material 2 and fixed. Next, the ESP plate 4 is joined to and integrated with the back surface of the face material 2 using the apparatus shown in FIG. The apparatus includes a conveyor 11, a roller 13 for feeding kraft paper 12, a spraying device 15 for blowing a foam material 14 before foaming, and large and small rollers 16a, 16b for moving the kraft paper 12.
And three rollers 17 for determining the plate thickness. Then, the kraft paper 12 is sent out from the roller 13, the foaming material 14 before foaming is sprayed from the spraying tool 15 onto the kraft paper 12, and the kraft paper 12 is passed through the rollers 16 a and 16 b while foaming the sprayed foaming material 14. . On the other hand, the face material 2 is placed on the upper surface of the conveyor 11 with its back surface facing upward, and is moved toward the kraft paper 12. As a result, the foaming material 14 that is being foamed and sent by the kraft paper 12 is supplied to and fixed to the back surface of the face material 2. After that, the foamed foamed material 14 is cut into a desired shape by a router or the like. Thereby, the building surface material panel 1 shown in FIG. 1 can be obtained.

Using the building surface material panel 1 thus obtained, a wall structure can be manufactured as follows. That is, first, the building surface material panel 1 is brought to the site. At the site, a wooden base 22 is fixed on a concrete foundation 21 in the same manner as in the prior art, a plurality of wooden pipe columns 23 are erected at predetermined intervals on the base 22, and a wooden The gap (horizontal member) 24 is supported by each pipe column 23, and a space for disposing the bracing 3 of the above-mentioned building panel 1 and the ESP plate 4 is left between each column 23. In this state, the wooden stud 7 is attached. Next, the building surface material panel 1 is positioned between two adjacent ones of the tube columns 23, and the outer peripheral portion of the building surface material panel 1 is mounted on the base 22, the two tube columns 23, and the body difference. 24 is nailed with a nail 26. Next, as shown in FIG. 4, the mounting bracket 5 is fixed to the lower end of the brace 3 of the building panel panel 1 by driving a nail 6, and the mounting bracket 5 is connected to the base 22 and the adjacent two pipes. One of the pillars 23 is fixed to one of the pillars 23 (the left pillar 23 in the drawing) by hitting a nail 6. Next, the mounting bracket 5 is fixed to the upper end portion of the brace 3 by hitting a nail 6 and the mounting bracket 5 is connected to the other pipe column 23 (see the drawing) between the body gap 24 and the adjacent two column columns 23. Then, right column 2
Hit the nail 6 in 3) and fix it (see FIG. 5). Next, as shown in FIG. 6, the central portion of the face material 2 is nailed to the stud 7 with a nail 26. In this way, a desired wall structure (bearing wall structure) can be manufactured (see FIG. 7).

As described above, in this embodiment, since the bracing 3 is disposed diagonally on the back surface of the face material 2 and fixed, the building face material panel 1 is constructed. After being manufactured at a factory or the like, it can be carried to the site. Then, at this site, the base 22, the two pillars 2
3, When attaching the building surface panel 1 to the body gap 24,
The work of attaching the outer periphery of the face material 2 of the building surface material panel 1 to the base 22, both pipe columns 23, and the gap 24, and attaching both ends of the bracing 3 to the base 22, both pipe columns 23, and the gap 24. All you have to do is work, and the installation work on site can be done quickly. Moreover, since the bracing 3 can be attached to the face material 2 at the factory, the attachment accuracy is improved. Further, after the building panel material panel 1 is manufactured at the factory, it is carried into the site and stored at the site, so that the carrying-in operation and the storage operation are simplified. Furthermore, ESP is applied to the building surface material panel 1.
Since the plate 4 is attached, the heat insulating effect is also excellent.

FIGS. 8 and 9 show another embodiment of the building panel material panel 1 of the present invention. In this embodiment, in the building panel material panel 1 of FIG.
Not installed. That is, the building surface material panel 1 of this embodiment is a surface material 2 made of a rectangular flat OSB.
The wooden bracing 3 is disposed diagonally on the back surface of the panel 2 and is fixed by nails 26 (see FIG. 10) driven from the front side of the panel 2.

In the above configuration, first, in a factory,
Braces 3 are arranged diagonally at predetermined positions on the back surface of the face material 2, and nails 26 are hit from the front side of the face material 2 and fixed. Thereby, the building surface material panel 1 shown in FIG. 8 is manufactured. Next, the architectural surface material panel 1 is brought to the site. At the site, a wooden base 22 is fixed on a concrete foundation 21 in the same manner as in the prior art, a plurality of wooden pipe columns 23 are erected at predetermined intervals on the base 22, and a wooden The body difference 24 is supported by each of the pillars 23, and the wooden studs 7 are attached between the respective pillars 23. Next, FIG.
As shown in FIG. 11, the architectural surface material panel 1 is positioned between two adjacent ones of the tubular columns 23 (at this time, as shown in FIG. The central portion of the fixed bracing 3 is fitted into the notch 7a provided in the central portion of the stud 7), and the outer peripheral portion of the building surface material panel 1 is mounted on the base 22, the two tubular columns 23, 24 is nailed with a nail 26. Next, as shown in FIG. 12, the mounting bracket 5 is fixed to the lower end portion of the brace 3 of the building panel panel 1 by driving the nail 6 into the nail, and the mounting bracket 5 is connected to the base 22 and the adjacent two pipes. One of the pillars 23 is fixed to one of the pillars 23 (the left pillar 23 in the drawing) by hitting a nail 6. Next, the mounting bracket 5 is fixed to the upper end portion of the brace 3 by hitting a nail 6 and the mounting bracket 5 is connected to the other pipe column 23 (see the drawing) between the body gap 24 and the adjacent two column columns 23. Then, it is fixed by hitting a nail 6 on the right pipe column 23). After that, the central part of the face material 2 is nailed to the stud 7 with a nail 26. In this way,
A desired wall structure (bearing wall structure) can be manufactured.

As described above, in this embodiment, FIG.
Similarly to the embodiment shown in FIG. 1, the building surface material panel 1 is constituted by fixing the braces 3 on the back surface of the surface material 2, and has the same operation and effect as the embodiment shown in FIG.

FIG. 13 shows still another embodiment of the building panel material panel 1 of the present invention. In this embodiment, two braces 3 are arranged crosswise on the back surface of the face material 2 and fixed. A cut-out portion (not shown) is formed at the center of each of the two struts 3 so that the two struts 3 can be fitted in an intersecting manner. Other parts are the same as in the embodiment shown in FIG. Also in this embodiment, the architectural surface material panel 1 and the wall structure can be manufactured in the same manner as the embodiment shown in FIG. Further, the same operation and effect as those of the embodiment shown in FIG. 8 are obtained.

FIG. 14 shows still another embodiment of the building panel material panel 1 of the present invention. In this embodiment, in the building surface material panel 1 shown in FIG.
On the back side of, sandwiching two intersecting braces 3,
Four isosceles triangular ESP plates 4 are joined and integrated. Other parts are the same as those of the embodiment shown in FIG. Also in this embodiment, the architectural surface material panel 1 and the wall structure can be manufactured in the same manner as the embodiment shown in FIG. Further, the same operation and effect as those of the embodiment shown in FIG. 1 are obtained.

FIGS. 15 and 16 show still another embodiment of the building panel material panel 1 of the present invention. In this embodiment, in the building surface material panel 1 shown in FIG. 1, the outer peripheral surfaces of both ends of the bracing 3 and the outer peripheral surfaces (horizontal plane and vertical plane) of both ESP plates 4 are in parallel with each other. A frame 8 formed in a rectangular frame by two horizontal plates 8b parallel to two vertical plates 8a is attached.
Other parts are the same as those of the embodiment shown in FIG. Also in this embodiment, the architectural surface material panel 1 and the wall structure can be manufactured in the same manner as the embodiment shown in FIG. Further, the same operation and effect as those of the embodiment shown in FIG. 1 are obtained.

FIG. 17 shows still another embodiment of the building panel material panel 1 of the present invention. In the construction panel material panel 1 of this embodiment, as in the construction panel material panel 1 shown in FIG. In addition to being fixed with nails (not shown) struck from the side, a frame 8 (a pair of parallel vertical plates 8a and a pair of parallel A rectangular frame formed by the horizontal plate 8b of the book) is fixed by nails (not shown) struck from the front side of the face material 2, and the wooden braces 3 are provided on the back surface of the frame 8. They are arranged diagonally (the two braces 3 are arranged crosswise) and fixed with nails (not shown) struck from the back side. In the figure, reference numeral 9 designates a building surface material panel 1 as a base 22 and both pipe columns 2
3, a flat metal fitting to be attached to the body difference 24. Other parts are the same as in the embodiment shown in FIG.
Also in this embodiment, the architectural surface material panel 1 and the wall structure can be manufactured in the same manner as the embodiment shown in FIG. Further, the same operation and effect as those of the embodiment shown in FIG. 8 are obtained.

FIG. 18 shows still another embodiment of the building panel material panel 1 of the present invention. In this embodiment, the building surface material panel 1 has the braces 3 arranged diagonally on the back surface of the surface material 2 and is fixed with nails 26 driven from the front side of the surface material 2. A frame 8 (formed in a rectangular frame by two parallel vertical plates 8a and two parallel horizontal plates 8b) having a stud 7 fixed at the center is provided on the back surface of the bracing 3 above. It is fixed by nails 26 driven from the front side of the face material 2. The ESP plates 4 are arranged on both left and right sides of the stud 7 and are fixed to the frame 8. Also, a wooden horizontal rail 10 is provided on the back of the frame 8.
Are fixed by nailing (not shown). In the drawing, reference numeral 9a denotes a brace 3 and a brace plate fixed to the frame 8 by nailing (not shown), and serves to attach the building surface material panel 1 to the base 22, the two pillars 23, and the body gap 24. Fulfill. Reference numeral 2a denotes a fireproof exterior panel attached to the surface of the ESP plate 4 with a ventilation gap provided therebetween. Other parts are the same as those of the embodiment shown in FIG. Also in this embodiment, the architectural surface material panel 1 and the wall structure can be manufactured in the same manner as the embodiment shown in FIG. Further, the same operation and effect as those of the embodiment shown in FIG. 1 are obtained.

[0025]

As described above, according to the architectural surface material panel of the present invention, it is manufactured in advance in a factory or the like, and is transported to the site. , When attaching face materials and braces to both pillars, work to attach face materials to the base, both pipe columns, trunk difference,
It is only necessary to perform the work of mounting on both pipe columns and the body difference, and the work of mounting on site can be performed quickly. Moreover, since the bracing can be attached to the face material at the factory, the attachment accuracy is improved. Furthermore, after the building panel material panel of the present invention is manufactured in a factory, it is carried into the site and stored at the site, so that the carrying-in operation and the storage operation are simplified. Further, in the present invention, when a plate-like heat insulating material is joined to one surface of the above-mentioned face material, it is not necessary to join the plate-like heat insulator to the face material at the site, and the installation work at the site is quicker. I can do it. On the other hand, the wall structure of the present invention is manufactured using the above-described building surface material panel, and by using this building surface material panel, the above-described excellent effects can be obtained. .

[Brief description of the drawings]

FIG. 1 is a perspective view showing an embodiment of a building surface material panel of the present invention.

FIG. 2 is a back view of the building surface material panel.

FIG. 3 is an explanatory view showing a manufacturing procedure of the building surface material panel.

FIG. 4 is a partially enlarged perspective view of a wall structure using the building surface material panel.

FIG. 5 is a rear view showing a state in which the wall structure is manufactured.

FIG. 6 is a front view showing a state in which the wall structure is manufactured.

FIG. 7 is an explanatory diagram of the wall structure.

FIG. 8 is a perspective view showing another embodiment of the building panel material panel of the present invention.

FIG. 9 is a rear view showing the other embodiment.

FIG. 10 is a front view showing a state in which a wall structure is manufactured using the other embodiment.

FIG. 11 is a perspective view showing a state in which a wall structure is manufactured using another embodiment.

FIG. 12 is a rear view showing a state in which a wall structure is manufactured using the other embodiment.

FIG. 13 is a rear view showing still another embodiment of the building surface material panel of the present invention.

FIG. 14 is a rear view showing still another embodiment of the building surface material panel of the present invention.

FIG. 15 is a perspective view showing still another embodiment of the building surface material panel of the present invention.

FIG. 16 is a rear view showing the still another embodiment.

FIG. 17 is a rear view showing still another embodiment of the building surface material panel of the present invention.

FIG. 18 is a perspective view showing still another embodiment of the building surface material panel of the present invention.

FIG. 19 is a front view showing a conventional wall structure.

FIG. 20 is a rear view showing a wall structure of a conventional example.

FIG. 21 is an explanatory diagram of bracing.

FIG. 22 is an explanatory diagram showing a mounting state of a brace.

[Explanation of symbols]

 DESCRIPTION OF SYMBOLS 1 Panel material for building 2 Panel material 3 Bracing 4 ESP board

──────────────────────────────────────────────────の Continued on the front page (51) Int.Cl. ⁶ Identification code FI E04B 2/56 622 E04B 2/56 622H 631 631H 645 645A

Claims (3)

[Claims] An architectural panel panel characterized in that braces are arranged diagonally on one surface of the panel and fixed. 2. The building surface material panel according to claim 1, wherein a plate-like heat insulating material is joined to one surface of the surface material. 3. A base, a horizontal member arranged in parallel at a predetermined interval above the base, and a plurality of erect members arranged at predetermined intervals between the base and the horizontal member. A pillar is provided, and the building face panel according to claim 1 is positioned and fixed between two adjacent pillars, and a mounting bracket is fixed to one end of a brace of the building face panel, and the mounting bracket is used as a base. At least one of the two adjacent pillars is fixed to at least one of the pillars, and a mounting bracket is fixed to the other end of the brace, and the mounting bracket is connected to the horizontal member and the other pillar of the adjacent two pillars. A wall structure fixed to at least one side.