JPH11270115A - Construction method of floor material - Google Patents

Abstract

PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To prevent floor materials from moving at construction and make the fixing force on the joint of the floor materials to be durable by laying floor materials after providing an adhesive spreading space between a reference line and them and sticking a pressure sensitive adhesive double coated tape thereto. SOLUTION: When floor materials such as tiles 10 are laid along reference lines 2, 3 shown on a backing 1, at first adhesive spreading spaces 4 are provided between the reference lines 2, 3 and the materials, and pressure sensitive adhesive double coated tapes 5-8 are stuck onto the backing 1. Next, after spreading adhesive on the places of the backing 1 on which the tiles 10 are laid, the releasing paper of the pressure sensitive adhesive double coated tapes 5-8 are detached. The tiles 10 are laid so that the one side is along the reference line 23. Hereby, the tiles 10 are temporarily fixed by the tapes 5-8, and permanetly fixed by the adhesive. Consequently, the floor materials are prevented from moving at construction, and the fixing force on the joint of the floor materials can be made to be durable.

Description

DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION

[0001]

BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION 1. Field of the Invention The present invention relates to a floor for fixing a floor material laid along one side to a reference line indicated on a base with a double-sided adhesive tape for temporary fixing and an adhesive for permanent fixing. It is related to the method of construction of materials.

[0002]

2. Description of the Related Art Conventionally, when a floor material such as a P tile or a tile carpet is laid on a base, a reference line (a cross-shaped laying start line drawn near the center of the base) is provided on the base.
After applying the adhesive using a comb iron, etc., lay the floor material from the intersection of the lines along the reference line, and then lay the floor material sequentially outside of it ing. In this construction method, the worker will perform the next row of laying work on the already laid floor material, but the adhesive on the newly laid floor material has not yet hardened, so the weight of the worker will shift. In addition, the floor material may move due to twisting, walking, or the like, and the position of the reference floor material may be shifted.

In order to prevent the flooring from moving, a double-sided adhesive tape or a construction method using an adhesive together with the double-sided adhesive tape is adopted, and the flooring material along the reference line is fixed by the adhesive tape during the work, so that the flooring is fixed. The work of laying the lumber can be done smoothly. As this known technique, Japanese Patent Application Laid-Open No. 5-163 is known.
Japanese Patent Application Laid-Open No. 825 and Japanese Patent Application Laid-Open No. 7-133662 are known. The former relates to the laying of tile carpet.Adhesive tape is installed at the center of the reference line set on the base and the position of the joint of the unit carpet, and the unit carpet is laid in a cross shape so that one side of the carpet is along the reference line. Then, the carpets are laid down one by one exactly along the laid carpets. The latter known technique relates to the laying of a stainless sheet, and is a construction method in which an adhesive tape is attached to the periphery of the back surface of the sheet, an adhesive is applied to the inside thereof, and in that state, the adhesive tape is pressed against the surface to be adhered.

[0004] However, although the adhesive tape can exhibit a sufficient adhesive force at an early stage of its use,
Durability cannot be expected for the fixing force. If the adhesive strength of the tape becomes small, the floor material will peel off from the base during use, and dust or the like will enter the gap. In any of the known techniques, since the pressure-sensitive adhesive tape is stuck at a position along the periphery of the floor material, the peeling of the floor material occurs from the periphery. In this case, there is a problem that a seam rises and a pedestrian stumbles, or an edge is turned up during cleaning, thereby giving a permanent bending habit to the floor material.

[0005]

[Technical problem] The present invention is to fix a floor material laid along one side to a reference line shown on a base with a double-sided adhesive tape for temporary fixing and an adhesive for permanent fixing to the base. SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION It is an object of the present invention to provide a construction method of a flooring material that prevents movement of the flooring material at the time of construction and provides durability to a fixing force at a seam of the flooring material.

[0004]

[Technical means] Technical means for solving this technical problem include (a) providing an adhesive application space between the base line and a double-sided adhesive tape on a base, and (b) flooring. (C) laying the floor material after the application of the adhesive onto the base on which the material is laid and the removal of the release paper from the double-sided adhesive tape.

The double-sided pressure-sensitive adhesive tape is not stuck directly along the reference line, but is stuck on the base with an adhesive application space provided between the tape and the reference line. Therefore, if the floor material is laid along one side of the reference material, the adhesive tape is located at the center of the floor material, that is, between one side along the reference line and one side opposite to the reference line. Double-sided adhesive tape is what includes so-called tape other sheet-shaped,
This is continuously or intermittently adhered on the base along the reference line.

[0006] When the application of the adhesive on the foundation on which the floor material is laid and the removal of the release paper of the double-sided adhesive tape are performed, the adhesive application section and the adhesive section are separated on the foundation along a reference line. Will appear. The adhesive may be applied avoiding the adhesive tape attached, but once applied to the entire surface including the upper surface of the release paper and then removed, the boundary between the two can be easily defined clearly. can do.

When the flooring material is laid on the base along one side along the reference line, the flooring material is temporarily fixed at the central portion side with an adhesive tape and the other portions are permanently fixed with an adhesive. Therefore, the side of the flooring material opposite to the reference line side is fixed with an adhesive. The other two sides are slightly different depending on how the adhesive tape is applied, but even if the adhesive tape faces in the middle of the side, except for that part, it is fixed with adhesive, so the floor material Durability can be imparted to the fixing force at the joints on the four sides.

[0008] The material of the flooring is not particularly limited. In addition to commonly used resin-based and rubber-based tiles, wood-based tiles such as cork and plywood, textiles and other fiber-based tiles, metal and stone materials The present invention can also be used when laying tiles made of ceramics or the like. A commercially available double-sided adhesive tape can be used. When the surface of the base has irregularities, it is desirable to use a tape in which an adhesive layer is formed on a support having rubber elasticity. As the support having elasticity, a sheet, a woven fabric, a nonwoven fabric, or the like made of a foam, a pseudo foam in which hollow particles are mixed in rubber or resin, or the like can be suitably used. As an adhesive for fixing the floor material, a known adhesive such as an acrylic, rubber, epoxy, or urethane-based adhesive can be used. The use of a one-component, solvent-free, moisture-curable adhesive among these adhesives has the advantage that there is no environmental pollution and the adhesive strength increases over time.

[0009]

[Effect of the Invention] Since the movement of the floor material can be prevented during construction, a smooth and accurate work can be performed. Also,
As a result of providing durability to the four sides of the floor material, there is an advantage that the edge does not peel off from the base during use, and a clean seam of the floor material can be maintained for a long time.

[0010]

FIG. 1 shows a tile carpet 1 on a base 1.
0 is for explaining an example of laying and constructing. First, in consideration of the size and arrangement of the base 1 and the tiles 10, the reference lines 2 and 3 are cross-formed on the base 1 using a pencil or the like. Tile 1 is determined by these reference lines 2 and 3.
Division a where the laying part of 0 is divided into four of a, b, c, d
, Spaces 4, 4 for applying an adhesive are provided from the reference lines 2, 3, and the double-sided adhesive tapes 5, 6 are attached to the base 1 with the release paper attached to the surface, and laid along the reference lines 2, 3. An adhesive is applied to the tile space to be removed, the release paper of the double-sided adhesive tapes 5 and 6 is removed, and the tile 10 is laid along the reference lines 2 and 3 sequentially from the intersection of the reference lines 2 and 3. In the section a, the area surrounded by the tiles 10 laid along the reference lines 2 and 3 is laid by applying the adhesive to the base 1 as in the conventional case, and the tiles 10 are laid along the reference lines 2 and 3. Since the tile 10 already laid is fixed by the adhesive tapes 5 and 6, there is no danger that the tile 10 will move even if an operator works on it.

Next, in the section c, the double-sided adhesive tapes 7 and 8 are attached and the tile 10 is attached in the same manner as in the section a, and the remaining sections b and d are located from the position along the already laid tile 10. It will be laid sequentially.

In the above laying procedure, the tile 1
Although 0 is laid, the portions along the reference lines 2 and 3 may be laid first, and the entire tile 10 may be laid later only with the adhesive. In addition, the sticking position of the double-sided pressure-sensitive adhesive tape is not limited to sticking only to the sections a and c, but the tape 6 is stuck to the position 16 of the section d and the tape 8 is stuck to the position 18 of the section b. You may do it. The sticking position is not limited as long as a space for applying the adhesive can be secured along the reference line. In the above embodiment, the tape-shaped adhesive is used, but the tile 10 derived from the reference lines 2 and 3 is used.
A double-sided pressure-sensitive adhesive sheet may be attached to the center of the attaching position, and the tile 10 may be laid in the same procedure. In this case,
The center of the tile 10 is adhesive and the periphery is adhesive and the base 1
Will be fixed.

[Brief description of the drawings]

FIG. 1 is a plan view of a foundation on which a tile is laid.

[Explanation of symbols]

1 Base, 2, 3 reference line, 4 Adhesive application space on the reference line side, 5, 6, 7, 8 double-sided adhesive tape, 10 tile carpet

Claims (1)

[Claims] 1. Construction of a floor material for fixing a floor material laid along one side to a reference line represented on an underground with a double-sided adhesive tape for temporary fixing and an adhesive for permanent fixing. In the method, an adhesive application space is provided between the base line and a double-sided adhesive tape is stuck on the base, and the adhesive is applied to the base on which the floor material is laid and the release paper of the double-sided adhesive tape is removed. After performing, the floor material construction method to lay the floor material.