JPH10302105A - Farm product distribution system based on identifier provision - Google Patents
Farm product distribution system based on identifier provisionInfo
- Publication number
- JPH10302105A JPH10302105A JP10862697A JP10862697A JPH10302105A JP H10302105 A JPH10302105 A JP H10302105A JP 10862697 A JP10862697 A JP 10862697A JP 10862697 A JP10862697 A JP 10862697A JP H10302105 A JPH10302105 A JP H10302105A
- Authority
- JP
- Japan
- Prior art keywords
- individual information
- agricultural product
- identifier
- distribution system
- person
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
Landscapes
- Information Transfer Between Computers (AREA)
- Management, Administration, Business Operations System, And Electronic Commerce (AREA)
Abstract
Description
【０００１】[0001]
【発明の属する技術分野】本発明は、農産物に識別子を
付与することにより、消費者等、農産物の生産に係る者
以外の者が、上記識別子に基づいて当該農産物に係る個
体情報を入手自在とし、これにより、上記個体情報を最
終消費者にまで確実に伝えることを可能にする流通シス
テムを提供するものである。BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION The present invention relates to a method of assigning an identifier to agricultural products so that individuals, such as consumers, other than those involved in the production of agricultural products can obtain individual information on the agricultural products based on the identifiers. This provides a distribution system that enables the individual information to be reliably transmitted to the final consumer.
【０００２】[0002]
【従来の技術とその課題】近年の健康に関する意識の高
まりに伴い、消費者に無農薬栽培等により生産された農
産物を求める意識が高まっている。しかしながら、小売
店の店頭におかれた農産物が、無農薬栽培されたもので
あるか否かを消費者が知ることは困難であった。これ
は、農産物の流通システムに起因すると考えられる。2. Description of the Related Art With the recent increase in health consciousness, there is an increasing demand for consumers to seek agricultural products produced by pesticide-free cultivation and the like. However, it has been difficult for consumers to know whether or not agricultural products placed at retail stores have been grown without pesticides. This is thought to be due to the agricultural product distribution system.
【０００３】すなわち、従来の農産物の流通システムに
おいては、生産者と消費者との間に多数の中間業者（数
次の卸売り店等）が介在している。このように生産者と
消費者との間に多数の中間業者が介在していることに起
因して、農産物が消費者の手に渡る際には、当該農産物
の個体情報（当該農産物の生産地、生産者名、品種、栽
培方法、収穫日、品質情報等）が正確に伝えられること
が困難になる。勿論、上記消費者以外の、例えば小売業
者等においても、このような個体情報を知ることは困難
である。換言すれば、消費者が農産物に関する個体情報
を知ることができるのは、例えば生産者が特定の流通経
路により直販しない限り不可能に近いものであった。[0003] That is, in the conventional agricultural product distribution system, a large number of intermediaries (such as several wholesalers) intervene between producers and consumers. Due to the existence of a large number of intermediaries between the producer and the consumer, when the agricultural product reaches the consumer's hand, the individual information of the agricultural product (the production area of the agricultural product) , The name of the producer, the variety, the cultivation method, the harvest date, the quality information, etc.) are difficult to be transmitted accurately. Of course, it is also difficult for non-consumers, such as retailers, to know such individual information. In other words, it is almost impossible for a consumer to know individual information on agricultural products unless, for example, the producer sells directly through a specific distribution channel.
【０００４】この結果、消費者が無農薬栽培等により生
産された農産物を購入したくても、上記直販システムを
とる直販店以外では、その判別が困難であるために購入
しづらいと言う不都合が存在する。しかも、農産物の多
くを海外諸国からの輸入に頼っている我国の現状を鑑み
れば、なおさらである。又、近時、特定の病害に強い品
種を遺伝子組み換え技術により作り出した農産物が販売
されるようになっているが、このような農産物に対し
て、その安全性を疑問視する消費者も存在する。このよ
うな消費者にとっては、やはり店頭に並べられた農産物
の個体情報を知りたいという要求が強い。更に、生産者
にとっても、消費者のニーズに応じて栽培したにも拘ら
ず、最終小売業者の店頭に並べられた際には、その栽培
方法等の個体情報が消費者等に知られないのは、その生
産意欲等を削ぐ結果となってしまう虞もある。[0004] As a result, even if a consumer wants to purchase agricultural products produced by pesticide-free cultivation or the like, there is an inconvenience that it is difficult to make a purchase at a store other than the direct sales store that employs the direct sales system described above. Exists. This is all the more so, given the current situation in Japan, which relies on imports of many agricultural products from foreign countries. In recent years, agricultural products produced by genetically modified varieties resistant to specific diseases have been sold, but there are consumers who question the safety of such agricultural products. . There is a strong demand for such consumers to know individual information of agricultural products arranged in stores. Furthermore, even for producers, despite being cultivated according to the needs of consumers, individual information such as the cultivation method is not known to consumers etc. when they are displayed at the retailer's store. May reduce the willingness to produce and the like.
【０００５】更に、近年、種々の品質測定器が開発され
ており、個々の農産物に対して精度良くその品質が検査
されているが、このような高度な品質測定器を用いて測
定された品質情報は、上述したように、流通システムを
含む要因により、消費者等には伝わってこない。このた
め、上記品質測定器開発の意義が薄くなってしまう。Further, in recent years, various quality measuring instruments have been developed, and the quality of each agricultural product is inspected with high accuracy. However, the quality measured using such an advanced quality measuring instrument is high. As described above, information is not transmitted to consumers or the like due to factors including the distribution system. For this reason, the significance of the development of the above-mentioned quality measuring instrument is reduced.
【０００６】本発明は、上述したような事情に鑑みて創
案されたもので、消費者等が農産物の個体情報を容易に
知ることができる流通システムを得ることを主目的とす
る。The present invention has been made in view of the above-mentioned circumstances, and has as its main object to obtain a distribution system that allows consumers and the like to easily know individual information of agricultural products.
【０００７】[0007]
【課題を解決するための手段】本発明に係る識別子付与
による農産物の流通システムのうち、請求項１に記載し
たものは、農産物に識別子を付与することにより、該農
産物の生産に係る者以外の者が上記識別子に基づいて当
該農産物に係る個体情報を入手自在とする識別子付与に
よる農産物の流通システムに関する。このような請求項
１に係る識別子付与による農産物の流通システムにおい
ては、生産された農産物に付与された上記識別子と、上
記識別子とともに該農産物の個体情報をデータベース化
された状態で記憶する記憶手段と、上記生産に係る者以
外の者側に設けられ、上記記憶手段にアクセスして上記
識別子を送信することにより、この識別子によって特定
される農産物に関する個体情報を入手自在な個体情報入
手手段と、を備えることで構成される。Means for Solving the Problems In the agricultural product distribution system according to the present invention, the one described in claim 1 is provided by assigning an identifier to the agricultural product so that a person other than a person who is involved in the production of the agricultural product can obtain the identifier. The present invention relates to a system for distributing agricultural products by assigning identifiers that allow individuals to freely obtain individual information on the agricultural products based on the identifiers. In the agricultural product distribution system according to claim 1, the identifier provided to the produced agricultural product, and storage means for storing the individual information of the agricultural product together with the identifier in a database. Provided on the side of the person other than the person involved in the production, by accessing the storage means and transmitting the identifier, individual information obtaining means capable of obtaining individual information on the agricultural product specified by the identifier, It is composed by having.
【０００８】[0008]
【作用】本発明の識別子付与による農産物の流通システ
ムは、上述のように構成されるため、消費者や小売業者
が、更には中間業者が存在する場合にはこの中間業者が
個体情報入手手段を用いて前記記憶手段にアクセスし、
所望の農産物に付与された識別子を送信することによ
り、当該農産物に関する個体情報を入手することができ
る。このため、消費者等は当該消費者の要求する栽培方
法等によって生産された農産物を購入することが容易に
行えるようになる。Since the agricultural product distribution system according to the present invention is configured as described above, consumers and retailers, and if there is an intermediary, the intermediary provides the individual information obtaining means. Access to said storage means using
By transmitting the identifier given to the desired agricultural product, individual information on the agricultural product can be obtained. For this reason, consumers and the like can easily purchase agricultural products produced by the cultivation method and the like required by the consumers.
【０００９】尚、前記個体情報としては、請求項２に記
載したように、生産地と、生産者名と、品種と、栽培方
法と、収穫日と、品質情報とのうちの少なくとも一を含
むものとすることができる。又、前記記憶手段は、請求
項３に記載されているように、 前記生産に係る者でな
い中立の機関に設けても、或いは、請求項４に記載した
ように、前記生産に係る者側に設けても、いずれであっ
ても良い。中立の機関に設ける場合、現在の流通システ
ムをそのまま踏襲できる。又、生産者側に設ける場合、
生産者から直接小売店に農産物を卸す直販方式に適用で
きる。The individual information includes at least one of a production place, a producer name, a variety, a cultivation method, a harvest date, and quality information. It can be. Further, the storage means may be provided in a neutral engine which is not a person involved in the production, as described in claim 3, or may be provided to a person involved in the production, as described in claim 4. It may be provided or any of them. When installed in a neutral institution, the current distribution system can be followed as it is. Also, if it is provided on the producer side,
It can be applied to a direct sales system in which agricultural products are directly distributed from producers to retail stores.
【００１０】更に、請求項５に記載したように、前記個
体情報入手手段によって当該農産物の個体情報を入手す
る際に、この個体情報入手手段を操作する前記生産に係
る者以外の者は、前記記憶手段にその者に係る情報を送
信することにより上記個定情報を入手可能とすることも
できる。このように構成すれば、生産者等は、当該農産
物がいずれの地域で販売されているか等を知ることがで
き、このようなデータを今後の生産計画に盛り込むこと
ができて、当該農産物の生産に対する効率化等をなし得
る。Further, as described in claim 5, when the individual information obtaining means obtains the individual information of the agricultural product, a person other than the person who operates the individual information obtaining means operates the individual information obtaining means. The individual information can be made available by transmitting information about the person to the storage means. With this configuration, the producers can know in which region the agricultural product is sold, etc., and can incorporate such data into a future production plan, and produce the agricultural product. Can be made more efficient.
【００１１】[0011]
【発明の実施の形態】次に、本発明をメロンの流通に適
用した形態例について説明する。本例の識別子付与によ
る農産物の流通システムは、図１に示すように、農産物
であるメロン１に識別子であるＩＤ番号を付与すること
により、これらメロン１の生産に係る者（生産農家或は
農業協同組合）以外の者（例えば、消費者４）が上記Ｉ
Ｄ番号に基づいて当該メロン１に係る個体情報を入手自
在とするものである。このために、上記メロン１には、
ＩＤ番号を記載したラベル２（シール或はステッカー）
を添付する。このラベル２は、生産者３が収穫時や受粉
時等適宜の時期に貼着或は装着しても、或は選果場で貼
着或は装着しても、いずれであっても良い。Next, an embodiment in which the present invention is applied to the distribution of melon will be described. As shown in FIG. 1, the agricultural product distribution system according to the present embodiment assigns an ID number, which is an identifier, to a melon 1 that is an agricultural product, thereby providing a person (production farmer or farmer) involved in the production of the melon 1. Other than the cooperative (eg, consumer 4)
The individual information relating to the melon 1 can be easily obtained based on the D number. For this reason, the above melon 1
Label 2 with ID number (seal or sticker)
Is attached. The label 2 may be attached or worn by the producer 3 at an appropriate time, such as at the time of harvesting or pollination, or may be attached or worn at a fruit selection place.
【００１２】更に、本例の識別子付与による農産物の流
通システムにおいては、別途設けた中立の機関（例え
ば、データベース法人）５に備えられたコンピュータシ
ステム６に、上記メロン１に関する個体情報を、上記Ｉ
Ｄ番号とともに記憶させ、データベースを構築してい
る。このコンピュータシステム６が、特許請求の範囲に
記載した記憶手段を構成する。生産者３は、このコンピ
ュータシステム６に、上記ＩＤ番号を送信するととも
に、当該メロン１の個体情報である、生産地と、生産者
名と、品種と、栽培方法と、収穫日と、品質情報（糖度
等）とを送信する。Further, in the agricultural product distribution system according to the present embodiment, the individual information relating to the melon 1 is stored in a computer system 6 provided in a neutral institution (for example, a database corporation) 5 provided separately.
The data is stored together with the D number to construct a database. This computer system 6 constitutes the storage means described in the claims. The producer 3 transmits the ID number to the computer system 6 and, at the same time, a production place, a producer name, a variety, a cultivation method, a harvest date, and quality information, which are individual information of the melon 1. (Such as sugar content).
【００１３】このような情報の送信は、上記ラベル２を
生産者３が貼着する場合には当該貼着作業時に圃場から
直接携帯端末９を用いて送信する。この携帯端末９は、
いわゆるノート型パーソナルコンピュータ等、従来知ら
れている小型コンピュータ及びこれに類するものを指
す。このような携帯端末９を使用するにあったては、携
帯電話やＰＨＳ（パーソナル・ハンディホン・システ
ム）、或いはアマチュア無線等を利用できる。尚、生産
者３の持つ携帯端末９と上記中立の機関５が備えるコン
ピュータシステム６とは、無線によるＬＡＮ（ローカル
エリアネットワーク）で接続しておけば、送信、更には
後のデータ処理が容易になる。但し、上記アマチュア無
線を利用するにあたっては、上記生産者３は無線に関す
る有資格者であることを要する。或いは、ラベル２貼着
作業後に、別途設けた（例えば、生産者３の自宅に設置
した）コンピュータにより一般公衆回線を介して送信し
ても良い。この場合には、何ら資格を要しない。選果場
等、圃場以外の場所でラベル２の貼着作業を行う場合
は、当該場所における担当作業者等がコンピュータ等を
用いて行う。尚、品質情報等、別途検査が必要な項目に
ついては、農業協同組合（ＪＡ）等の機関で検査した
後、この検査に関わる者或いは担当の作業者が、上記コ
ンピュータシステム６に送信し、当該データベースに入
力する。When the producer 2 sticks the label 2, the information is transmitted directly from the field using the portable terminal 9 at the time of the sticking operation. This mobile terminal 9
It refers to a conventionally known small computer such as a notebook personal computer and the like. To use such a mobile terminal 9, a mobile phone, a PHS (Personal Handy Phone System), an amateur radio, or the like can be used. If the portable terminal 9 of the producer 3 and the computer system 6 of the neutral institution 5 are connected by a wireless LAN (local area network), transmission and further data processing can be easily performed. Become. However, in using the amateur radio, the producer 3 needs to be a qualified person related to radio. Alternatively, the information may be transmitted via a general public line by a computer provided separately (for example, installed at the home of the producer 3) after the label 2 attaching operation. In this case, no qualification is required. When the label 2 is attached at a place other than the field, such as a fruit sorting place, a worker in charge at the place uses a computer or the like. Items that require separate inspection, such as quality information, are inspected by an organization such as the agricultural cooperative (JA), and then transmitted to the computer system 6 by a person involved in the inspection or a worker in charge. Fill in the database.
【００１４】又、小売業者の店舗や消費者４の自宅等に
は少なくとも１台のコンピュータ７を設置するととも
に、例えば一般公衆回線を介して上記コンピュータシス
テム６と通信自在に接続している。実際の場合、上記コ
ンピュータシステム６を備える中立の機関５は、上記メ
ロン１に関する個体情報を記載したホームページを作成
し、上記コンピュータ７からインターネットにより該ホ
ームページにアクセスする。そして、アクセス後に、メ
ロン１に付与されているＩＤ番号を入力することによ
り、当該メロン１に関する個体情報を調べることができ
るようにする。このために、上記ＩＤ番号を記載したラ
ベル２には、上記ホームページのアドレス（ＵＲＬ）を
併せて記載しておく。上記コンピュータ７が、特許請求
の範囲に記載した個体情報入手手段に相当する。At least one computer 7 is installed in a retailer's store, the home of the consumer 4, and the like, and is communicably connected to the computer system 6 via, for example, a general public line. In practice, the neutral institution 5 including the computer system 6 creates a home page describing individual information on the melon 1 and accesses the home page from the computer 7 via the Internet. Then, by inputting the ID number assigned to the melon 1 after the access, the individual information on the melon 1 can be checked. For this reason, the label (2) on which the ID number is described also contains the address (URL) of the homepage. The computer 7 corresponds to the individual information obtaining means described in the claims.
【００１５】本例の農作物の流通システムは上述のよう
に構成されるため、消費者４や小売業者が、更には中間
業者が存在する場合にはこの中間業者８が上記コンピュ
ータ７を用いて前記中立の機関５に備えたコンピュータ
システム６にアクセスし、所望のメロン１に付与された
ＩＤ番号を送信することにより、当該メロン１に関する
個体情報を入手することができる。すなわち、生産者３
側から配送されたメロン１は、どのような流通経路を経
ても、上記ＩＤ番号に基づいて当該メロン１の個体情報
を入手することができる。このため、消費者４等は当該
消費者４等の要求する栽培方法等によって生産された農
産物を購入することが容易に行えるようになる。メロン
１等の農産物は、生産地、栽培方法等によって、個々に
品質が異なるものであるため、個々の個体情報を消費者
等に容易に伝達可能となる意義は大きい。勿論、上記品
質情報に、遺伝子組み換え技術を利用して生産されたか
否かの情報を盛り込むことにより、消費者４等が容易に
判別可能になる。Since the agricultural crop distribution system of the present embodiment is configured as described above, the consumer 4 or the retailer, and if there is an intermediary, the intermediary 8 uses the computer 7 to By accessing the computer system 6 provided in the neutral institution 5 and transmitting the ID number assigned to the desired melon 1, individual information on the melon 1 can be obtained. That is, producer 3
The melon 1 delivered from the side can obtain the individual information of the melon 1 based on the ID number through any distribution route. Therefore, the consumer 4 or the like can easily purchase the agricultural products produced by the cultivation method or the like required by the consumer 4 or the like. Agricultural products such as melon 1 have different qualities depending on a production place, a cultivation method, and the like. Therefore, it is significant that individual information can be easily transmitted to consumers and the like. Needless to say, by including information on whether or not the product was produced using the genetic recombination technique in the quality information, the consumer 4 or the like can easily determine the quality.
【００１６】又、生産者３側にとっても、当該生産者３
が生産した農作物をＰＲし、ブランド化することもでき
るため、生産意欲の向上、生産者３自らのビジネスチャ
ンスの拡大等に寄与できる。更に、小売り業者等におい
ても、店頭に上記コンピュータ７を設置し、店頭の農産
物に関する個体情報を消費者４に知らせることにより、
販売促進を図れる。Further, the producer 3 side
It is also possible to publicize and brand the crops produced by the company, thereby contributing to an increase in production motivation and expansion of business opportunities of the producer 3 himself. In addition, the retailer or the like also installs the computer 7 at the store and notifies the consumer 4 of individual information on agricultural products at the store,
Can promote sales.
【００１７】更に、本例の場合、上記コンピュータ７に
よってメロン１の個体情報を入手する際に、このコンピ
ュータ７を操作する消費者４等は、前記データベースを
構築したコンピュータシステム６に当該消費者４等の情
報を送信することにより初めて上記個体情報を入手可能
としている。上記消費者４等の情報としては、当該消費
者４等の居住地、その日時等を含む。このように構成す
ることにより、生産者３等は、当該メロン１がいずれの
地域で販売されているか等を知ることができる。更に、
食味評価や意見等を書き込めるようにしておけば、生産
者３に消費者４の意見等を容易にフィードバックさせら
れる。そして、このように消費者４等から得られたなデ
ータを今後の生産計画に盛り込むことができて、当該農
産物の生産に対する効率化等をなし得る。Further, in the case of this example, when the individual information of the melon 1 is obtained by the computer 7, the consumer 4 or the like who operates the computer 7 transmits the information to the computer system 6 which has constructed the database. The above individual information can be obtained for the first time by transmitting such information. The information of the consumer 4 or the like includes the place of residence of the consumer 4 or the like, the date and time thereof, and the like. With such a configuration, the producer 3 and the like can know in which region the melon 1 is sold and the like. Furthermore,
By being able to write taste evaluations and opinions, the producers 3 can easily feed back the opinions and the like of the consumers 4. Thus, the data obtained from the consumer 4 or the like can be included in a future production plan, and the efficiency of production of the agricultural product can be improved.
【００１８】上記消費者４等の情報は、当該ホームペー
ジにアクセスした場合に、先ず消費者４等の居住地等を
入力する画面が表示されるようにしておくことで、容易
に入力可能にしておく。更には、上記居住地は単に郵便
番号を入力すれば、上記中立の機関５側で正確な住所を
認識できるようにしておけば、消費者４等がコンピュー
タの画面で漢字等を入力する知識がなくても容易に消費
者等の情報を送信できる。The information of the consumer 4 or the like can be easily input by displaying a screen for inputting the place of residence or the like of the consumer 4 when accessing the homepage. deep. Furthermore, by inputting the postal code simply for the place of residence, if the neutral institution 5 can recognize the correct address, the knowledge that the consumer 4 or the like inputs kanji on the computer screen can be obtained. It is possible to easily transmit information of consumers and the like even without it.
【００１９】尚、上述した形態例においては、農産物が
メロン１である場合について説明したが、上記データベ
ース（コンピュータシステム６）には、多数の各種農産
物に関する個体情報を記憶自在とし、小売店の店舗に並
べられる農産物の全ての個体情報を検索できるようにし
ておく。又、農作物に付与する識別子として、本例にお
いてはＩＤ番号を付与した例について説明したが、これ
に代えて記号等を採用しても良い。要は、その農産物を
特定できれば、識別子としてはＩＤ番号に限らず、従来
知られた記号や数字及びこれらの組み合わせ等、いずれ
のものをも採用できる。更に、このような識別子は、記
号や数字等をそのまま記載したものに限らず、例えばバ
ーコードのようにるように、人間には直接読みとること
はできないが別途装置により容易に読み取れるものであ
れば良い。但し、このようにバーコードを採用した場合
には、このバーコードを読み取るための装置が必要であ
る。尚、大規模小売店等においては、ＰＯＳシステムが
普及しているが、このＰＯＳシステムに、上記ラベル２
に記載したＩＤ番号を読み取らせるとともに、上記個体
情報を記憶しているコンピュータシステム６に接続して
所望の個体情報を入手自在とすることもできる。In the above-described embodiment, the case where the agricultural product is melon 1 has been described. However, the database (computer system 6) can store individual information on a large number of various agricultural products in a freely storeable manner. To be able to search all the individual information of the agricultural products arranged in. Also, in this example, an example in which an ID number is assigned as an identifier assigned to a crop is described, but a symbol or the like may be adopted instead. In short, as long as the agricultural product can be specified, the identifier is not limited to the ID number, and any of conventionally known signs and numbers and combinations thereof can be adopted. Furthermore, such identifiers are not limited to those directly describing symbols and numerals, and are not directly readable to humans, such as bar codes, but may be easily read by a separate device. good. However, when a barcode is employed as described above, a device for reading the barcode is required. Note that the POS system is widely used in large-scale retail stores and the like.
In addition to reading the ID number described in the above, it is also possible to connect to the computer system 6 that stores the individual information so that desired individual information can be obtained freely.
【００２０】本例の構造の場合、従来の流通システムを
そのまま維持した状態で、農産物の個体情報を知ること
が可能である。すなわち、多数の中間業者８及び小売業
者並びに消費者４がコンピュータ７を備えるとともに、
中立の機関５としてのデータベース会社（勿論、農業協
同組合等にその機能を持たせても良い）を設け、このデ
ータベース（コンピュータシステム６）にアクセスし、
農産物に付与されているＩＤ番号を送信することによ
り、当該農産物の個体情報を容易に知ることができる。
このため、従来の流通システムを変革することなく、容
易に農産物の個体情報を知り得、消費者の要求を満たす
ことが可能になる。尚、図１で実線の矢印はメロン１の
流通を示し、破線の矢印は情報の流れを示している。こ
のことは、次述する第２、第３の各形態例を示す図２、
図３においても同様である。In the case of the structure of this example, it is possible to know the individual information of the agricultural product while maintaining the conventional distribution system as it is. That is, while a large number of middlemen 8 and retailers and consumers 4 have the computer 7,
A database company (of course, agricultural cooperatives etc. may have its function) is provided as a neutral institution 5 and accesses this database (computer system 6),
By transmitting the ID number assigned to the agricultural product, the individual information of the agricultural product can be easily known.
Therefore, it is possible to easily know the individual information of the agricultural product without changing the conventional distribution system, and to satisfy the demand of the consumer. In FIG. 1, solid arrows indicate the flow of the melon 1 and broken arrows indicate the flow of information. This is shown in FIGS. 2 and 3 showing the second and third embodiments described below.
The same applies to FIG.
【００２１】次に、図２は本発明の実施の第２形態例を
示している。この例は、中間業者を省略し、生産者３か
ら直接消費者４に販売する流通システムに本発明を適用
したものである。生産者３と消費者４との間には、配送
業者が介在している。この結果、中間業者を省略した
分、流通コストが低減され、消費者４に農産物を安価に
提供できるようになる。その他の構成並びに作用は、上
述した第１形態例の場合と同様である。Next, FIG. 2 shows a second embodiment of the present invention. In this example, the present invention is applied to a distribution system in which an intermediate company is omitted and the producer 3 sells the product directly to the consumer 4. A delivery company is interposed between the producer 3 and the consumer 4. As a result, the distribution cost is reduced by the omission of the intermediate company, and the agricultural products can be provided to the consumer 4 at low cost. Other configurations and operations are the same as those in the first embodiment.
【００２２】次に、図３は本発明の実施の第３形態例を
示している。この例は、上述した第２形態例と同様、中
間業者を省略し、生産者３から直接消費者４に販売する
流通システムに本発明を適用したものである。更に、本
例の構造の場合、農産物の個体情報に関するデータベー
スを生産者３側に備えたコンピュータシステム６ａによ
り構築している。この例の場合、データベースに記載す
る情報は、上記生産者３が生産する農作物に関するもの
のみで良い。従って、さほど高性能のコンピュータシス
テム６ａを導入する必要はなく、いわゆるパーソナルコ
ンピュータを利用して行える。その他の構成並びに作用
は、上述した第２形態例と同様である。Next, FIG. 3 shows a third embodiment of the present invention. In this example, as in the above-described second embodiment, the present invention is applied to a distribution system in which an intermediate company is omitted and the producer 3 sells the product directly to the consumer 4. Further, in the case of the structure of this example, a database relating to individual information of agricultural products is constructed by the computer system 6a provided on the producer 3 side. In the case of this example, the information described in the database need only be information on the crops produced by the producer 3. Therefore, it is not necessary to introduce a computer system 6a having such a high performance, and it is possible to use a so-called personal computer. Other configurations and operations are the same as those of the above-described second embodiment.
【００２３】尚、上述した第１〜第３の各形態例におい
ては、インターネットを利用した例について説明した
が、店舗等に備えられたコンピュータ７と、データベー
スを構築したコンピュータシステム６、６ａとを専用回
線で結んで使用することもできる。又、商用ネットワー
ク会社を利用することもできる。但し、通信を広範囲
（世界規模）に亙って容易に行える観点からは、インタ
ーネットを利用することが好ましい。インターネットを
利用する場合、生産者３が作成したコンピュータシステ
ム６ａ上の店舗（バーチャルショップ）から直接消費者
４に販売することも可能になり、生産者３と消費者４と
がより密接にそのニーズ等を交換できて、低コストで消
費者４のニーズにあった農産物の生産及び流通が可能に
なる。In each of the first to third embodiments described above, the example using the Internet has been described. However, the computer 7 provided in a store or the like and the computer systems 6 and 6a which have built up databases are used. It can also be used with a dedicated line. Also, a commercial network company can be used. However, it is preferable to use the Internet from the viewpoint that communication can be easily performed over a wide range (global scale). In the case of using the Internet, it is also possible to directly sell to the consumer 4 from a store (virtual shop) on the computer system 6a created by the producer 3, and the producer 3 and the consumer 4 can meet their needs more closely. Can be exchanged, and the production and distribution of agricultural products that meet the needs of the consumer 4 can be performed at low cost.
【００２４】更に、上述した第１〜第３の各形態例にお
いては、データベース（コンピュータシステム６、６
ａ）にアクセスするためにコンピュータ７を利用してい
るが、消費者４によっては、コンピュータの知識が乏し
く、敬遠するものも存在する。これに対して、ファクシ
ミリの利用者はコンピュータの利用者よりもきわめて多
い。そこで、ファクシミリを利用して農産物の個体情報
を入手自在とすることも考えられる。すなわち、ファク
シミリを用いた各種情報の入手は現在広く利用されてお
り、これを農産物の個体情報入手に適用することができ
る。この場合、前記中立の機関５或は生産者３側に設置
したコンピュータシステム６、６ａが音声案内を流し、
利用者（消費者４等）は、この音声案内に従って、農産
物に付与されたＩＤ番号を入力することにより、ファク
シミリによって当該個体情報が送られてくるようにす
る。この例の場合、上記ファクシミリが、特許請求の範
囲に記載した個体情報入手手段をなす。Further, in each of the above-described first to third embodiments, the database (computer system 6, 6) is used.
Although the computer 7 is used to access a), some consumers 4 have little knowledge of the computer and avoid using it. In contrast, facsimile users are far more common than computer users. Therefore, it is conceivable that individual information of agricultural products can be easily obtained by using a facsimile. That is, acquisition of various types of information using a facsimile is currently widely used, and can be applied to acquisition of individual information on agricultural products. In this case, the computer system 6, 6a installed on the neutral institution 5 or the producer 3 side gives voice guidance,
The user (consumer 4, etc.) inputs the ID number given to the agricultural product according to the voice guidance so that the individual information is transmitted by facsimile. In the case of this example, the facsimile forms the individual information obtaining means described in the claims.
【００２５】又、上述した各例においては、農産物がメ
ロン１である場合について説明したため、ＩＤ番号を記
載したラベル２を個々のメロン１に貼着していた。この
ように、個々の農産物に直接ラベル２を貼着するのは、
農産物がメロン１や西瓜等の比較的大型のもので個々に
販売されるものに限る。米、豆類等、或る程度の量をま
とめて販売されるものについては、商品として袋詰め或
は包装された段階でこの袋或は包装容器に上記ラベル２
を貼着する。従って、農産物がこれら米や豆類等の袋詰
め（包装）されて出荷されるものの場合、該袋（包装容
器）にラベル２を貼着する作業は、袋詰め（包装）され
る機関において、袋詰め（包装）された後に行われる。
又、これら米や豆類の場合、これら農産物とともに送ら
れてきた書類に記載されている個体情報を適宜の手段に
より前記データベース（コンピュータシステム６、６
ａ）に送信或いは入力する。In each of the above-described examples, the case where the agricultural product is melon 1 has been described. Therefore, the label 2 indicating the ID number is attached to each melon 1. In this way, the label 2 is directly attached to each agricultural product.
Agricultural products are limited to relatively large items such as melon 1 and watermelon and sold individually. For rice, legumes, and the like that are sold in a certain amount in a lump, the label 2 is placed on the bag or packaging container at the stage of packing or packaging as a product.
Affix. Therefore, in the case where agricultural products are packaged (packed) such as rice and beans and shipped, the operation of attaching the label 2 to the bag (packaging container) is performed by a bagging (packaging) institution. This is done after packing (packing).
Further, in the case of these rice and beans, the individual information described in the documents sent with these agricultural products is converted into the database (computer system 6, 6) by appropriate means.
Send or input to a).
【００２６】[0026]
【発明の効果】本発明の識別子付与による農産物の流通
システムは、上述のように構成されるため、消費者や小
売業者等が個体情報入手手段を用いて前記記憶手段にア
クセスし、所望の農産物に付与された識別子を送信する
ことにより、当該農産物に関する個体情報を入手するこ
とができる。このため、消費者等は当該消費者の要求す
る栽培方法等によって生産された農産物を購入すること
が容易に行えるようになる。更に、個体情報を、当該個
体情報を知りたい消費者等の住所等を送信することによ
り入手可能とすることにより、生産者３側が消費者情報
を得られ、その後の生産計画に反映させることができ
る。これらの結果、実用上の効果が大きい流通システム
の確立を図ることができる。Since the agricultural product distribution system according to the present invention is configured as described above, a consumer, a retailer, or the like accesses the storage means using individual information obtaining means, and obtains a desired agricultural product. By transmitting the identifier given to the individual, the individual information on the agricultural product can be obtained. For this reason, consumers and the like can easily purchase agricultural products produced by the cultivation method and the like required by the consumers. Further, by making individual information available by transmitting the address of the consumer or the like who wants to know the individual information, the producer 3 can obtain the consumer information and reflect it in the subsequent production plan. it can. As a result, it is possible to establish a distribution system having a large practical effect.
【図１】本発明の実施の第１形態例を示す略図である。FIG. 1 is a schematic view showing a first embodiment of the present invention.
【図２】同じく第２形態例を示す略図である。FIG. 2 is a schematic view showing a second embodiment.
【図３】同じく第３形態例を示す略図である。FIG. 3 is a schematic diagram showing a third embodiment.
１ メロン ２ ラベル ３ 生産者 ４ 消費者 ５ 中立機関 ６、６ａ コンピュータシステム ７ コンピュータ DESCRIPTION OF SYMBOLS 1 Melon 2 Label 3 Producer 4 Consumer 5 Neutral organization 6, 6a Computer system 7 Computer
Claims (5)
該農産物の生産に係る者以外の者が上記識別子に基づい
て当該農産物に係る個体情報を入手自在とする識別子付
与による農産物の流通システムであって、 生産された農産物に付与された上記識別子と、上記識別
子とともに該農産物の個体情報をデータベース化された
状態で記憶する記憶手段と、上記生産に係る者以外の者
側に設けられ、上記記憶手段にアクセスして上記識別子
を送信することにより、この識別子によって特定される
農産物に関する個体情報を入手自在な個体情報入手手段
と、を備えて成るものであることを特徴とする、識別子
付与による農産物の流通システム。Claims 1. By giving an identifier to agricultural products,
An agricultural product distribution system with an identifier that enables individual information related to the agricultural product to be easily obtained based on the identifier by a person other than the person involved in the production of the agricultural product, wherein the identifier assigned to the produced agricultural product; A storage means for storing the individual information of the agricultural product together with the identifier in a database state, provided on a side other than the person involved in the production, by accessing the storage means and transmitting the identifier, An individual information obtaining means capable of obtaining individual information on the agricultural product specified by the identifier.
と、品種と、栽培方法と、収穫日と、品質情報とのうち
の少なくとも一を含むものであることを特徴とする、請
求項１に記載の識別子付与による農産物の流通システ
ム。2. The personal information according to claim 1, wherein the individual information includes at least one of a production place, a producer name, a variety, a cultivation method, a harvest date, and quality information. Agricultural product distribution system by assigning identifiers described in.
い中立の機関に設けられていることを特徴とする、請求
項１乃至請求項２のいずれかに記載の識別子付与による
農産物の流通システム。3. The agricultural product distribution system according to claim 1, wherein said storage means is provided in a neutral institution other than a person involved in said production. .
設けられていることを特徴とする、請求項１乃至請求項
２のいずれかに記載の識別子付与による農産物の流通シ
ステム。4. The agricultural product distribution system according to claim 1, wherein said storage means is provided on a side related to said production.
物の個体情報を入手する際に、この個体情報入手手段を
操作する前記生産に係る者以外の者は、前記記憶手段に
その者に係る情報を送信することにより上記個定情報を
入手可能としたことを特徴とする、請求項１乃至請求項
４のいずれかに記載の識別子付与による農産物の流通シ
ステム。5. When the individual information obtaining means obtains the individual information of the agricultural product, a person other than the person who operates the individual information obtaining means operates the individual information obtaining means to store the information relating to the person in the storage means. The agricultural product distribution system according to any one of claims 1 to 4, wherein the individual information is made available by transmission.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP10862697A JP3355366B2 (en) | 1997-04-25 | 1997-04-25 | System for obtaining individual information of agricultural products in agricultural product distribution by assigning identifiers |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP10862697A JP3355366B2 (en) | 1997-04-25 | 1997-04-25 | System for obtaining individual information of agricultural products in agricultural product distribution by assigning identifiers |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| JPH10302105A true JPH10302105A (en) | 1998-11-13 |
| JP3355366B2 JP3355366B2 (en) | 2002-12-09 |
Family
ID=14489572
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP10862697A Expired - Lifetime JP3355366B2 (en) | 1997-04-25 | 1997-04-25 | System for obtaining individual information of agricultural products in agricultural product distribution by assigning identifiers |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| JP (1) | JP3355366B2 (en) |
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