JPH09220031A - Environment adjusting facility - Google Patents

Abstract

PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide environment adjusting facilities which makes efficient use of utilities on the whole, minimizes external utility introduction, and can perform independent plant cultivation in a desert, a remote island, etc., and adjust the environment of a housing space. SOLUTION: This facilities are equipped with a thermostatic chamber 2, a solar power generating device 1, and feed water facilities (pump 51). Then the solar power generating device 1 has a solar battery 11 arranged above the thermostatic chamber 2, a jacket type permeation vaporizing film 12 is fitted onto the reverse surface of the solar battery 11, and cooling water is supplied to the gap 13 between the solar battery 11 and permeation vaporizing film 12; and vapor 62 of the cooling water permeates the permeation vaporizing film 12 and is discharged into the thermostatic chamber 2, and the solar battery 11 is cooled by using the sensible heat of the cooling water and latent heat generated when the cooling water vaporizes. The feed water facilities obtain driving electric power from the solar power generating device 11 and supplies the cooling water to the gap between the solar battery 11 and permeation vaporizing film 12.

Description

Detailed Description of the Invention

[0001]

BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION 1. Field of the Invention The present invention relates to an environment adjusting facility capable of efficiently utilizing indoor environment adjusting utilities (things and facilities necessary for environment adjusting such as water and energy), and particularly energy for deserts and isolated islands. The present invention relates to an environmental adjustment facility suitable for environmental adjustment of a plant production facility in an area where fresh water is difficult to obtain.

[0002]

2. Description of the Related Art Under severe environments such as deserts and isolated islands, daily temperature differences and securing drinking water, water, etc. are obstacles to daily life and production activities. In such areas where it is difficult to obtain energy and fresh water, efficient use of these utilities is desired. This is a life-and-death problem particularly in production bases where plant cultivation and the like are performed.

However, the current seawater desalination technology requires a large amount of energy such as electric power, and it is difficult to construct an efficient seawater desalination facility or plant cultivation facility in a remote area where there is no power source such as a desert. For example, for air conditioning or desalination equipment, it is necessary to store a large amount of fuel or separately install a solar cell having a huge area. In addition, although the plant cultivation greenhouse and residential facilities and the desalination equipment are closely related to each other, they are made as completely different equipments, for example, electric power or fuel is used to operate the refrigerator, and the heat of the cooling water is cooled. I throw it away from the board into the air.

The electric driven refrigerator consumes a large amount of electric power, and the absorption refrigerator is very difficult to use as an independent system because of the problem of fuel reservation. Since it is a desalination facility, it takes time and effort to install a huge pipeline and move water. To deal with these problems, Japanese Patent Laid-Open No. 6-2256
Japanese Patent Publication No. 47 discloses a technique of adjusting the amount of light by blocking light with a solar cell, but the power generation efficiency is poor because the solar cell is not cooled. There is also a problem that the water required for plant cultivation can only be supplied from another facility.

Japanese Utility Model Application Laid-Open No. 1-88350 discloses a technique for cooling solar cells to obtain heat, but the rooms are not cooled at the same time. In this way, technology for responding to individual problems is being developed, but it is possible to operate the utility as a whole efficiently and minimize the introduction of the utility in particular, and to independently install plants in deserts or islands. There is no facility for adjusting the environment of cultivation and living space, and development of such an environment adjusting facility is desired.

The present invention has been made in view of the above-mentioned points, and it is possible to operate the utility as a whole efficiently to minimize the introduction of the utility from the outside and to independently operate the utility in a desert or an isolated island. It is an object of the present invention to provide an environment adjusting facility capable of adjusting the environment of plant cultivation and living space.

[0007]

In order to solve the above-mentioned problems, the invention according to claim 1 of the present application comprises a temperature-controlled room, a solar power generator and a water supply facility, and the solar power generator is provided above the temperature-controlled room. A solar cell is disposed, a jacket-type pervaporation film is attached to the back surface of the solar cell, cooling water is supplied to the gap between the solar cell and the pervaporation film, and the vapor of the cooling water is After passing through the pervaporation membrane, it is released into the thermostatic chamber,
The sensible heat of the cooling water and the latent heat when the cooling water evaporates are used to cool the solar cell, and the water supply equipment obtains driving power from the solar power generation device, and the solar cell and the pervaporation film It is an environment adjustment facility characterized in that it is configured to supply cooling water to the gap between them.

According to a second aspect of the present invention, in the first aspect of the invention, a cooler is arranged in the temperature-controlled room, and the cooling water is supplied from a water supply facility to the cooler. The cooler condenses the steam released into the temperature-controlled room,
It is characterized in that it is configured to obtain distilled water and to cool the inside of a thermostatic chamber.

The invention according to claim 3 of the present application comprises a temperature-controlled room, a photovoltaic power generator, a cooler, a water supply facility, and a concentrated water heat exchanger, and the cooler is arranged above the temperature-controlled room. Is arranged above the solar power generation device and is configured to form a space between the solar power generation device and the cooler, and the solar power generation device has a solar cell disposed above the temperature-controlled room. Then, a jacket-type pervaporation film is attached to the back surface of the solar cell, cooling water is supplied to the gap between the solar cell and the pervaporation film, and the vapor of the cooling water permeates the permeation film to form a space. And is configured to cool the solar cell by using sensible heat of the cooling water and latent heat when the cooling water evaporates, and the water supply equipment obtains drive power from the solar power generation device and cools the cooler. Cooling water is sent to the cooling water, and the cooling water discharged from the cooler is condensed water heat. Heat is supplied to the gap between the solar cell and the pervaporation membrane through the exchanger, and further passes through the concentrated water heat exchanger and the cooling water discharged from the cooler at the concentrated water heat exchanger. In an environmental conditioning facility, characterized in that it is arranged to perform exchanges and the steam released into the space between the photovoltaic generator and the cooler is condensed in the cooler to obtain distilled water. .

The invention according to claim 4 of the present application comprises a temperature-controlled room, a solar power generator, a condenser, a distilled water heat exchanger, and a concentrated water heat exchanger, and the solar power generator is arranged above the temperature-controlled room. A partition plate is provided between the solar power generation device and the temperature-controlled room, and is configured to form a space between the solar power generation device and the partition plate, and the solar power generation device is disposed above the temperature-controlled room. A solar cell, a jacket-type pervaporation film is attached to the back surface of the solar cell, cooling water is supplied to the gap between the solar cell and the pervaporation film, and the vapor of the cooling water is the pervaporation film. Is emitted into the space after passing through, and is configured to cool the solar cell by using the sensible heat of the cooling water and the latent heat when the cooling water evaporates, and the water supply facility supplies the drive power from the solar power generation device. Then, send cooling water to the condenser, and cool the water discharged from the condenser. The irrigation water is supplied to the gap between the solar cell and the pervaporation membrane through the distilled water heat exchanger and the concentrated water heat exchanger, and further passes through the concentrated water heat exchanger and distilled water in the concentrated water heat exchanger. It is configured to perform heat exchange with the cooling water that has passed through the heat exchanger, and the space between the solar power generation device and the partition plate is provided with ventilation air by a ventilation fan driven by the power of the solar power generation device. The ventilation air sent in and discharged from the space is guided to a condenser, where heat exchange is performed between the ventilation air and cooling water, and the ventilation air that has passed through the condenser is It is configured to be guided to a temperature-controlled room, and when heat is exchanged between the ventilation air and the cooling water in the condenser, distilled water generated by condensation of steam in the ventilation air is distilled water heat exchange. An environment characterized by being configured to exchange heat with cooling water through a vessel In the settling equipment.

According to a fifth aspect of the present invention, a solar cell is provided, a jacket-type pervaporation film is attached to the back surface of the solar cell, and cooling water is supplied to a gap between the solar cell and the pervaporation film. The solar power generation device is configured to cool the solar cell by using the sensible heat of the cooling water and the latent heat when the cooling water evaporates.

The invention according to claim 6 of the present application comprises a thermostatic chamber, the solar power generation device according to claim 5 is arranged above the thermostatic chamber, and the equipment for adjusting the environment in the thermostatic chamber is driven. A constant temperature chamber device is characterized in that electric power is supplied from the solar power generation device.

[0013]

Embodiments of the present invention will be described below with reference to the drawings. However, the present invention is not limited to this embodiment. FIG. 1 is a diagram showing a configuration of an environment adjusting facility of the present invention. This environment adjustment facility includes a solar power generation device 1, a temperature-controlled room 2 to which the solar power generation device is attached, a cooler 3, a concentrated water heat exchanger 4, a pump 51 and a pump 52.
And a shallow well 6. Electric power is supplied from the solar power generation device 1 to the water supply device. Therefore, this environment adjustment facility can function independently.

The salt water (branch water or seawater having a water temperature of about 25 ° C.) 61 sucked up from the shallow well 6 by the pump 51 is a cooling coil of the cooler 3 provided in the upper part of the temperature-controlled room 2 near the solar power generator 1. Led to 31, where about 40 ℃
To the condensing heat exchanger 4, where it is heated to about 65 ° C. and the gap between the solar cell 11 constituting the photovoltaic power generator 1 and the jacket-type pervaporation film 12 attached to the back surface thereof. 13 is supplied. Salt water here 61
The solar cell 11 is cooled by the sensible heat of 1, and the solar cell 11 is also cooled by the latent heat when a part of the salt water is evaporated.

In a desert or the like, the temperature of the wall surface or the roof surface of the temperature-controlled room 2 reaches 110 ° C. at a high temperature in the daytime, so that cooling is indispensable for maintaining the power generation performance of the solar cell 11. The salt water 61 evaporates and the steam 62 that has passed through the pervaporation membrane 12 and the concentrated water 6 that has become highly concentrated salt water by evaporation.
The temperature of the concentrated water 65 is increased to about 70 ° C. The concentrated water 65 is introduced into the concentrated water heat exchanger 4, and after exchanging heat with the salt water 61 in the concentrated water heat exchanger 4, the concentrated water is discarded so as not to affect the shallow well in which the first salt water was obtained.

On the other hand, the vaporized vapor 62 passes through the pervaporation membrane 12 and is introduced into the temperature-controlled room 2 where it is cooled by salt water (temperature 25 ° C.) 61 which passes through the cooling coil 31 of the cooler 3 to cool the cooling coil 31. The distilled water 63 of about 50 ° C. drops from the surface. The cooler 3 includes a cooling coil 31 and a distilled water receiving tray 32, and cools not only the steam 62 but also the interior of the temperature-controlled room 2. The distilled water tray 32 is the cooling coil 3
It is located just below 1, and collects and stores distilled water 63. However, the condensed distilled water from the cooling coil 31 remains in the saucer 3
It may be dropped without passing through 2.

The distilled water 63 is cooled to about 30 ° C. by the room temperature of the temperature-controlled room 2 while being stored in the distilled water receiving tray 32.
According to demand, it is consumed in the temperature-controlled room 2 by the pump 52 as the supply water 64. This environment adjustment facility shows a case where the plant 81 is cultivated in the temperature-controlled room 2. The introduced water 64 is introduced into the plant 81 by the sprinkler 71 such as a perforated pipe.
Is supplied to. The sunlight 82 necessary for cultivating and growing the plant 81 is the solar cell 11 and the solar cell 1 of the solar power generation device 1.
It is supplied from the gap 14 between the two, and in the present example, the temperature inside the temperature-controlled room 2 is relatively high in temperature and humidity, so that it is suitable for cultivation of tropical plants and the like.

The temperature-controlled room 2 is provided with a fan 72 which is driven by the electric power of the solar power generator 1. The fan 72 guides ventilation air into the temperature-controlled room 2 and an opening 21 provided on the upper side of the temperature-controlled room 2. Hot air is discharged from outside the temperature-controlled room 2. In FIG. 1, the salt water 61 from the concentrated water heat exchanger 4 has a gap 13 between the uppermost solar cell 11 and the pervaporation film 12.
Although not shown in the drawing, the gap 13 between the other solar cell 11 and the pervaporation film 12 is shown.
Similarly, salt water 61 is supplied. Further, in FIG. 1, one cooling coil 3 is provided in the temperature-controlled room 2.
Although the cooler 3 including the 1 and the distilled water saucer 32 is shown,
If necessary, a plurality of actual cooling ills 31 and distilled water trays 32 are appropriately arranged inside the temperature-controlled room 2.

Further, a tube is formed in the cooling coil 31 in the shape of a coil, and salt water 61 is supplied to the tube, or as shown in FIG. 4, a large number of fins 31b are provided on the outer circumference of the tube 31a. Various cooling coils can be used, such as one provided so as to supply salt water into the pipe 31a.

FIG. 2 is a diagram showing another configuration of the environment adjusting facility of the present invention. This environment adjustment facility includes a photovoltaic power generator 1, a temperature-controlled room 2, a cooler 3, a concentrated water heat exchanger 4, a pump 5
1. A water supply device including 1 and a shallow well 6 are included. In this environment adjustment facility, each part is supplied by the pump 51 of the water supply device, and the drive power of the pump 51 is supplied from the solar power generation device 1. Therefore, this equipment can function independently.

The salt water (branch water or seawater having a water temperature of about 25 ° C.) 61 sucked up from the shallow well 6 by the pump 5 is guided to the cooler 3 provided in layers between the solar power generator 1 and the temperature-controlled room 2, Heat to about 40 ° C. The heated salt water 61 is further heated to about 65 ° C. by the concentrated water heat exchanger 4, and the gap between the solar cell 11 of the solar power generation device 1 and the jacket-type pervaporation film 12 attached to the back surface thereof. 13 to cool the solar cell 11 with sensible heat, and also with the latent heat when part of the salt water evaporates.
To cool.

In a desert or the like, the temperature of the wall surface and the roof surface of the temperature-controlled room 2 reaches 110 ° C. at a high temperature during the day, so that cooling is indispensable for maintaining the power generation performance of the solar cell 11. The salt water 61 evaporates and the steam 62 that has passed through the pervaporation membrane 12 and the concentrated water 6 that has become highly concentrated salt water by evaporation.
The temperature of the concentrated water 65 is increased to about 70 ° C. This concentrated water 65 is guided to the concentrated water heat exchanger 4, and after exchanging heat with the salt water 61 in the concentrated water heat exchanger 4, the concentrated water 65 is discarded so as not to affect the shallow well 6 that has obtained the first salt water.

On the other hand, the vaporized vapor 62 passes through the pervaporation membrane 12 and is guided to the space 15 on the opposite side, where it is cooled by the salt water 61 in the cooler 3 to become distilled water 63. The cooler 3 has a structure in which salt water 61 is passed through a transparent layer, and steam 62
In addition to the above cooling, the inside of the temperature-controlled room 2 is also cooled at the same time, and it also serves to suppress harmful ultraviolet rays contained in the light transmitted through the temperature-controlled room 2. The cooler 3 is provided on the upper part of the temperature-controlled room 2 with a gradient, and the distilled water 63 condensed on the upper surface of the cooler 3 flows down on the upper surface of the cooler 3 and the cooler 3
Distilled water reservoir 3 formed by the lower end of the chamber and the inner wall surface of the temperature-controlled room 2
It is stored in 1.

The bottom of the distilled water reservoir 31 is about 25 ° C. salt water 6
Since 1 is an inlet for entering the cooler 3, the salt water 61
Distilled water collected by cooling by 6 and heat dissipation to the outside 6
3 is kept at about 30 ° C. The distilled water 63 is guided to the temperature-controlled room 2 as supply water 64 according to demand. Since the cooler 3 is provided on the upper part of the temperature-controlled room 2 like a roof, the distilled water 63 can be introduced into the temperature-controlled room 2 by gravity without using a water supply means such as a pump. In this environment adjustment facility, the plant 81 is cultivated in the temperature-controlled room 2. The introduced supply water 64 is supplied to the plant by a sprinkler 71 such as a perforated pipe.

[0025] The sunlight for cultivating and growing the plant 81 is supplied through the cooler 3 by the solar cell 11 of the photovoltaic power generator 1 and the space 14 for daylighting provided between the solar cells 11. . Further, the temperature-controlled room 2 is provided with a fan 72 that is driven by the electric power of the photovoltaic power generator 1, and the fan 72 guides ventilation air into the temperature-controlled room 2 and a high temperature is obtained from an opening 21 provided in the upper part of the temperature-controlled room 2. The air is discharged out of the temperature-controlled room 2. In FIG. 1, the salt water 61 from the concentrated water heat exchanger 4 has a gap 13 between the uppermost solar cell 11 and the pervaporation film 12.
Although not shown in the drawing, the gap 13 between the other solar cell 11 and the pervaporation film 12 is shown.
Similarly, salt water 61 is supplied.

FIG. 3 is a diagram showing another configuration of the environment adjusting facility of the present invention. This environment adjustment facility includes a solar power generation device 1, a temperature-controlled room 2, a condenser 33, a raw water heat exchanger 41, a water supply device including pumps 51, 52, 53, a shallow well 6, a distilled water heat exchanger 42, and a concentrating device. A water heat exchanger 43 and the like are provided. In this environment adjustment facility, the pumps 51, 5 of the water supply device
The salt water and the internal water are supplied to each part by 2, 53, and the driving power of the pump 51 is supplied from the solar power generation device 1. Therefore, this equipment can function independently.

The salt water (brine water or seawater having a water temperature of about 25 ° C.) 61 sucked up by the pump 51 from the shallow well 6 is introduced into the raw water heat exchanger 41, where it is heated to about 30 ° C., and then the condenser 33. Is heated to about 35 ° C., and further heated to about 60 ° C. by the distilled water heat exchanger 42. Then, it is further heated to about 65 ° C. by the concentrated water heat exchanger 43, supplied to the gap 13 between the solar cell 11 of the solar power generation device 1 and the jacket type pervaporation film 12 attached to the back surface thereof, and sensible heat is generated. In addition to cooling the solar cell 11, the solar cell 11 is also cooled by the latent heat when part of the salt water evaporates.

At high temperatures during the day, the temperature of the wall surface and roof surface of the temperature-controlled room 2 reaches 110 ° C. Therefore, cooling is indispensable for maintaining the power generation performance of the solar cell 11. The salt water 61 is divided into steam 62 that has evaporated and passed through the pervaporation membrane 12 and concentrated water 67 that has become highly concentrated salt water by evaporation, and the temperature of the concentrated water 67 has been raised to about 70 ° C. This concentrated water 6
7 is led to the concentrated water heat exchanger 43, and the concentrated water heat exchanger 4
After exchanging heat with the salt water 61 at 3, the shallow well 6 that has obtained the first salt water is discarded so as not to affect it.

On the other hand, the vaporized vapor 62 passes through the permeation vaporization film 12 and is guided to the space 15 on the opposite side, and is then mainly guided by the ventilation fan 16 driven by the power of the photovoltaic power generator 1 for ventilation. It is supplied to the condenser 33 together with the air 73, cooled by the salt water 61, and the ventilation air 7 at about 40 ° C.
3 and distilled water 65. The space 15 is formed by a partition plate 23 provided above the constant temperature chamber 2 with a gap provided between the space 15 and the photovoltaic power generator 1, and the partition plate 23 is made of a material through which the sunlight 82 penetrates. It is configured. The separated ventilation air 73 is guided to the raw water heat exchanger 41.
Here, heat exchange is performed with the salt water 61 that is the raw water, and the salt water is cooled to about 30 ° C., and is guided to the temperature-controlled room 2 to prevent the temperature of room temperature from rising due to the high temperature during the day. This is the cooling of the temperature-controlled room 2,
It serves to supply the ventilation air 73.

On the other hand, about 65 generated by condensation in the condenser 33
The distilled water 65 at ℃ is supplied to the distilled water heat exchanger 4 by the pump 52.
2, the heat of the distilled water heat exchanger 42 is exchanged with that of the salt water 61 to reach about 37 ° C. and the water is stored in the distilled water tank 72.
Distilled water 65 is supplied by the pump 53 according to demand 66
Is introduced into the temperature-controlled room 2. In this environment adjustment facility, the plant 81 is cultivated in the temperature-controlled room 2. The introduced supply water 66 is supplied to the plant 8 by a sprinkler 71 such as a perforated pipe.
1 is supplied. Sunlight 8 for cultivation and cultivation of plant 81
2 is supplied to the inside of the temperature-controlled room 2 through the partition plate 23 by the solar cell 11 of the solar power generation device 1 and the space 14 for daylighting provided between the solar cells 11.

Although any of the usual pumps 51, 52, 53 of the water supply device can be applied, the pump 51 for pumping salt water or salt water 61 of seawater from the shallow well 6 and the pump that comes into contact with salt water are members considering corrosion, for example, It is preferable to use stainless steel. Further, when the water supply is used for drinking water, it is preferable to use stainless steel also for a pump for sending fresh water. These pumps are driven only by the electric power supplied from the photovoltaic power generator 1, and do not require the electric power from the external power supply means. Since cooling water, water sprinkling, desalination, etc. for environmental adjustment are mainly problems only during high temperatures during the day, power generation by the photovoltaic power generator 1 is sufficient only at that time, but at night, in cloudy weather, When electric power is required in the case of rain, it is possible to use an existing power storage device or an auxiliary power source (not shown).

When the temperature of the solar cell 11 becomes high, the power generation efficiency decreases. Therefore, a cooler is required, but the solar cell 11 of the present environmental adjustment facility has a structure in which a pervaporation film 12 is attached to the back surface, and salt water for cooling is made to flow in a gap 13 between the solar cell 11 and the permeation film, In addition to cooling with sensible heat of salt water, vaporized water takes latent heat and passes through the pervaporation membrane 12 to release heat, so that a cooling effect that is several times to several tens times that of the conventional case can be obtained.

In order to collect and condense the vapor and reuse it, it is effective to cover the partition plate 23 or the like on the outer side of the pervaporation membrane 12 or attach a circulation device such as the ventilation fan 16. It is desirable that these be integrated to improve workability. The temperature of the solar cell 11 can be controlled by changing the type of the cooling fluid in the gap 13, for example, because the boiling point of the cooling fluid flowing in the solar cell 11 does not exceed the boiling point.

Further, the solar cell 11 of the photovoltaic power generator 1 does not completely cover the wall surface or the roof surface of the temperature-controlled room 2 so that an appropriate amount of light can be introduced into the temperature-controlled room 2. It is preferable to arrange them with a large gap 14 therebetween. It is particularly preferable to arrange the solar cells 11 in parallel in terms of wiring and electric resistance. Further, the installation area of the solar cell 11 need only satisfy at least the drive power of the water supply device or the like, and an electrically independent system can be obtained. The appropriate range of the amount of sunlight 82 introduced into the temperature-controlled room 2 depends on the purpose of use such as the nature of the plant to be cultivated. It is preferable to configure the solar cell 11 so that the space between the solar cells 11 can be adjusted, because it is possible to cope with changes in the purpose of use, seasonal changes in sunlight, and plant growth processes. It is preferable to provide a light diffusing device for diffusing light in the gap 14 between the solar cells 11 and the solar cells 11 so as to diffuse the light supplied into the temperature-controlled room 2.

In this environment adjusting facility, the temperature-controlled room 2 is used as a greenhouse for cultivating plants, but it can also be used as a living room or the like, and is used as water for cultivating plants by sprinkling water from the distilled water sprinkler 71. It can be used as drinking water or domestic water. Salt damage, which is a problem in the desert and the like, can be avoided by providing a waterproofing means such as a sheet in the soil or cultivating in a planter or the like. In addition, cold water for air conditioning is circulated from the well in the temperature-controlled room 2 to mitigate the high temperature during the day due to the severe daily temperature range.

When the plant is cultivated, it is preferable that the constant temperature chamber 2 is made of a material that allows sunlight to pass through the roof and walls so that an appropriate amount of solar radiation can be obtained. However, introduction of sunlight by an artificial light source, an optical fiber or the like is also acceptable.

The environment-adjusting equipment shown in FIG. 1, FIG. 2 and FIG. 3 all uses a heat exchanger such as temperature rise of salt water and condensation of steam without using external energy, so that the process is extremely advanced. You can use the utility efficiently.

According to the above environment adjusting facility, the following can be achieved. That is, (1) A shade is created by the solar cell 11 of the solar power generation device 1 to create an environment suitable for vegetation such as cultivation of plants and supply power. (2) Cooling, water sprinkling, desalination, and power generation are all mainly performed when the amount of solar radiation is large. (3) All the electric power that drives the equipment can be supplied by the electric power generated by the solar power generation device 1. (4) Water required for vegetation can be produced in the same facility. (5) The exhaust heat of the cooling of the constant temperature chamber 2 and the solar power generation device 1 can be used as the residual heat of the raw water of the desalination device. (6) The greenhouse can be cooled by using the exhaust heat of the fresh water equipment (the fresh water device 2 and the absorption refrigerator 4).

[0039]

As described above, according to the present invention,
You can get the necessary utilities such as cooling, water sprinkling, desalination, power generation, etc. for environmental adjustment, and operate them efficiently to minimize the introduction of utilities especially from outside. Even in a harsh environment where a utility is not available, it is possible to independently and efficiently adjust the environment of living facilities and production bases.
The excellent effect that a comfortable indoor environment can be adjusted is obtained.

[Brief description of drawings]

FIG. 1 is a diagram showing a configuration of an environment adjustment facility according to the present invention.

FIG. 2 is a diagram showing a configuration of environment adjustment equipment according to the present invention.

FIG. 3 is a diagram showing a configuration of environment adjustment equipment according to the present invention.

FIG. 4 is a diagram showing an example of a cooling coil.

[Explanation of symbols]

 1 Photovoltaic generator 2 Constant temperature room 3 Cooler 4 Concentrated water heat exchanger 33 Condenser 41 Raw water heat exchanger 42 Distilled water heat exchanger 43 Concentrated water heat exchanger

Front page continuation (72) Inventor Kazuyoshi Terashima 11-11 Haneda Asahi-cho, Ota-ku, Tokyo Inside the EBARA CORPORATION (72) Inventor Kanichi Ito 11-1 Haneda-Asahi-cho, Ota-ku, Tokyo EBARA CORPORATION (72) Inventor Kazuo Kinoshita 4-2-1 Honfujisawa, Fujisawa, Kanagawa Prefecture Ebara Research Institute Ltd. (72) Hidemitsu Otsuka 11-11 Haneda-Asahicho, Ota-ku, Tokyo Ebara Manufacturing Co., Ltd.

Claims (6)

[Claims] 1. A thermostatic chamber, a solar power generation device, and a water supply facility are provided, and the solar power generation device has a solar cell disposed above the thermostatic chamber, and a jacket-type transparent member is provided on the back surface of the solar cell. A vaporization film is attached, cooling water is supplied to the gap between the solar cell and the permeation vaporization film, and the vapor of the cooling water permeates the permeation vaporization film and is discharged into the temperature-controlled room, and the cooling water is exposed. It is configured to cool the solar cell by using heat and latent heat when the cooling water evaporates, the water supply equipment obtains driving power from the solar power generation device, and between the solar cell and the pervaporation film. An environmental adjustment facility configured to supply cooling water to the gap. 2. A cooler is arranged in the temperature-controlled room, and is configured to supply cooling water from the water supply facility to the cooler, and the cooler condenses the vapor discharged into the temperature-controlled room. Then, the environment adjusting facility according to claim 1, which is configured to obtain distilled water and cool the inside of the temperature-controlled room. 3. A thermostatic chamber, a photovoltaic power generator, a cooler, a water supply facility, and a concentrated water heat exchanger, wherein the cooler is arranged above the thermostatic chamber, and the solar light is above the cooler. A power generation device is disposed and configured to form a space between the solar power generation device and the cooler, the solar power generation device having a solar cell disposed above the thermostatic chamber, and A jacket-type pervaporation film is attached to the back surface of the battery, cooling water is supplied to the gap between the solar cell and the pervaporation film, and vapor of the cooling water permeates the permeation film and is discharged into the space. , The sensible heat of the cooling water and the latent heat when the cooling water evaporates is configured to cool the solar cell, the water supply equipment obtains drive power from the solar power generation device, to the cooler Sending cooling water, the cooling water discharged from the cooler is Cooling water supplied to the gap between the solar cell and the pervaporation membrane through the concentrated water heat exchanger and further discharged from the cooler at the concentrated water heat exchanger through the concentrated water heat exchanger. Is configured to perform heat exchange between the solar power generation device and the vapor released into the space between the cooler is condensed in the cooler, it is configured to obtain distilled water. Characteristic environment adjustment equipment. 4. A thermostatic chamber, a photovoltaic power generation device, a condenser, a distilled water heat exchanger, and a concentrated water heat exchanger, wherein the photovoltaic power generation device is arranged above the thermostatic chamber. A partition plate is provided between the device and the temperature-controlled room, and is configured to form a space between the solar power generation device and the partition plate, and the solar power generation device includes a solar cell disposed above the temperature-controlled room. Then, a jacket-type pervaporation film is attached to the back surface of the solar cell, cooling water is supplied to the gap between the solar cell and the pervaporation film, and the vapor of the cooling water permeates the permeation film to The solar water is discharged to the space, and is configured to cool the solar cell using sensible heat of the cooling water and latent heat when the cooling water evaporates, and the water supply equipment obtains drive power from the solar power generation device, Send cooling water to the condenser, and cool the water discharged from the condenser. Waste water is supplied to the gap between the solar cell and the pervaporation membrane through the distilled water heat exchanger and the concentrated water heat exchanger, and further passes through the concentrated water heat exchanger to the concentrated water heat exchanger. Is configured to perform heat exchange with the cooling water that has passed through the distilled water heat exchanger, and the space between the solar power generation device and the partition plate is a ventilation driven by the power of the solar power generation device. Ventilation air is sent by a fan for ventilation, the ventilation air discharged from the space is guided to the condenser, and heat exchange is performed between the ventilation air and the cooling water in the condenser, and The ventilation air that has passed through the condenser is configured to be guided to the temperature-controlled room, and when heat is exchanged between the ventilation air and the cooling water in the condenser, the steam in the ventilation air Of the distilled water passes through the distilled water heat exchanger to generate the distilled water heat. Environment adjustment equipment, characterized in that it is configured to perform heat exchange between the cooling water in exchanger. 5. A solar cell is provided, a jacket-type pervaporation film is attached to the back surface of the solar cell, cooling water is supplied to a gap between the solar cell and the pervaporation film, and sensible heat of the cooling water is provided. And a solar battery configured to cool the solar cell by using latent heat when the cooling water evaporates. 6. A solar power generation apparatus comprising a temperature-controlled room, wherein the solar power generation apparatus according to claim 5 is disposed above the temperature-controlled room, and the drive power of equipment for adjusting the environment inside the temperature-controlled room is the solar power generation apparatus. A temperature-controlled room device characterized by being supplied from