JPH09154316A - Apparatus for controlling working state of working vehicle - Google Patents

Apparatus for controlling working state of working vehicle

Info

Publication number
JPH09154316A
JPH09154316A JP32263995A JP32263995A JPH09154316A JP H09154316 A JPH09154316 A JP H09154316A JP 32263995 A JP32263995 A JP 32263995A JP 32263995 A JP32263995 A JP 32263995A JP H09154316 A JPH09154316 A JP H09154316A
Authority
JP
Japan
Prior art keywords
work
working
state
vehicle
operating
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Granted
Application number
JP32263995A
Other languages
Japanese (ja)
Other versions
JP3158029B2 (en
Inventor
Koji Yoshikawa
浩司 吉川
Ryozo Kuroiwa
良三 黒岩
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Kubota Corp
Original Assignee
Kubota Corp
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Kubota Corp filed Critical Kubota Corp
Priority to JP32263995A priority Critical patent/JP3158029B2/en
Publication of JPH09154316A publication Critical patent/JPH09154316A/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of JP3158029B2 publication Critical patent/JP3158029B2/en
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Expired - Fee Related legal-status Critical Current

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  • Guiding Agricultural Machines (AREA)
  • Position Fixing By Use Of Radio Waves (AREA)

Abstract

PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To carry out changeover control of an operating state so that an operating part of a chemical spraying apparatus, etc., which is located at an operating place where operation has already finished does not carry out wasteful operation. SOLUTION: This operating vehicle is equipped with an operating part 6 (apparatus for spraying chemical) capable of changing over to operating state (chemical spraying state) and non-operative state (unspraying state) and moves in an operating place and the operating vehicle is equipped with an operating state detecting means 101 for detecting the operating state of the operating part 6, an operating part position detecting means 103 for detecting the position in an operating place of the operating part 6, an operation fishing position storing means 104 for storing the position of operation place where operation is finished, an operation state change over means 14 for changing over an end part on the outside of the vehicle of the operating part 6 to operating state and non-operating state, and a control means 100 for operating the operating state change over means 14 so as to keep a part on the end side of the operating part 6 located at the operating place to non-operating state based on the data of the operation fishing position storing-means 104 and the operating part position detecting means 103.

Description

【発明の詳細な説明】Detailed Description of the Invention

【0001】[0001]

【発明の属する技術分野】本発明は、作業状態と非作業
状態とに切り換え自在な作業部を備えて、所定範囲の作
業地内を移動する作業車の作業状態制御装置に関する。
BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION 1. Field of the Invention The present invention relates to a work state control device for a work vehicle that has a work unit that can be switched between a working state and a non-working state and that moves within a work area within a predetermined range.

【0002】[0002]

【従来の技術】上記作業車の作業状態制御装置では、例
えば肥料である薬剤を散布する薬剤散布装置(作業部に
相当する)を車体後部側に備えた作業車を手動運転等に
て走行させながら、所定範囲の作業地としての圃場の全
体に亘って薬剤散布作業を行うために、作業走行の開始
時に手動スイッチ等を操作にて散布装置を散布停止状態
(非作業状態)から散布状態(作業状態)に切り換え、
作業走行の終了に伴って手動操作にて散布停止状態に戻
すようにしている。
2. Description of the Related Art In a work state control device for a work vehicle, for example, a work vehicle equipped with a chemical spraying device (corresponding to a working unit) for spraying a chemical, which is fertilizer, on the rear side of a vehicle is manually driven. However, in order to perform the chemical spraying work over the entire field as a work area within a predetermined range, the spraying device is operated from the spraying stop state (non-working state) by operating a manual switch or the like at the start of work traveling. Working state),
When the work run is completed, the spraying is stopped manually.

【0003】[0003]

【発明が解決しようとする課題】しかし、上記薬剤散布
装置等の作業部は、走行距離を極力短くして作業能率を
上げる等のために、車体横幅方向での長さが車体幅に比
べて長く形成されており、作業(薬剤散布)済の作業地
に隣接して作業を行うような場合には、作業部の端部分
がその作業済の作業地に位置する場合があるが、上記従
来技術では、その作業済の作業地に位置する作業部が作
業を継続し(散布装置から薬剤が散布され)て無駄な作
業を行うという不都合があった。例えば、薬剤散布装置
の場合には、薬剤が無駄に消費されるとともに、同じ圃
場位置に必要以上に多量の薬剤が散布されることにもな
る。尚、作業車を手動運転する場合には、作業部が作業
済の作業地に位置しないように運転することも可能であ
るが、運転者の負担が増大することになる。
However, the working portion of the chemical spraying device or the like has a length in the lateral direction of the vehicle body as compared with the vehicle body width in order to shorten the traveling distance as much as possible to improve the work efficiency. When the work is formed to be long and adjacent to the work place where the work (medicine is sprayed) is performed, the end part of the work portion may be located at the work place where the work has been completed. In the technique, there is an inconvenience that the working unit located in the finished working place continues the work (the medicine is sprayed from the spraying device) and wastes the work. For example, in the case of the chemical spraying device, the chemicals are wastefully consumed, and more chemicals than necessary are sprayed at the same field position. It should be noted that when the work vehicle is manually driven, it is possible to drive the work vehicle so that the work unit is not located in the work area where the work has been completed, but the burden on the driver increases.

【0004】本発明は、上記実情に鑑みてなされたもの
であって、その目的は、上記従来技術の不具合を解消さ
せるべく、作業が終了している作業地に位置する上記薬
剤散布装置等の作業部が、その作業終了済の作業地に対
して無駄な作業を行わないようにすることにある。
The present invention has been made in view of the above circumstances, and an object thereof is to solve the above-mentioned problems of the prior art such as the above-mentioned chemical spraying device or the like located at the work site where the work is completed. The working unit is to prevent useless work from being performed on the work site where the work has been completed.

【0005】[0005]

【課題を解決するための手段】本発明の請求項1の構成
によれば、作業状態切換手段にて作業状態と非作業状態
とに切り換え自在な作業部を備えた作業車が所定範囲の
作業地内を移動するときに、作業部位置検出手段にて作
業部の作業地内での位置を検出するとともに、作業状態
検出手段にて作業部が作業状態か否かを検出して、その
作業部位置検出情報と作業状態検出情報とから作業が終
了した作業地の位置を記憶し、その作業終了位置記憶情
報と上記作業部位置検出情報とに基づいて、作業が終了
している作業地に位置する作業部の車体横外方側の端部
部分を作業状態から非作業状態に切り換えるとともに、
上記作業終了済の作業地に位置しなくなると非作業状態
から作業状態に切り換えるように作業状態切換手段を作
動させる。
According to the structure of claim 1 of the present invention, the work vehicle provided with the work portion which can be switched between the working state and the non-working state by the working state switching means has a predetermined range of work. When moving in the ground, the working unit position detecting means detects the position of the working unit in the working ground, and the working state detecting unit detects whether or not the working unit is in the working state, and the working unit position is detected. The position of the work place where the work is finished is stored from the detection information and the work state detection information, and the work place is located at the work place where the work is finished based on the work end position storage information and the work section position detection information. While switching the end part of the working section on the lateral outside of the vehicle body from the working state to the non-working state,
When it is no longer located at the work site where the work has been completed, the work state switching means is operated so as to switch from the non-work state to the work state.

【0006】従って、作業車が作業地内を移動中に作業
部が作業終了済の作業地側に位置すると、その作業済作
業地に位置する作業部の端部部分が自動的に作業状態か
ら非作業状態に切り換わるので、作業終了済の作業地側
に位置する作業部が引き続き作業を行う従来技術のよう
に、作業終了済の作業地に対して無駄な作業を行うこと
もなく、作業性に優れた作業車の作業状態制御装置が得
られる。
Therefore, when the work unit is located on the side of the work place where the work is completed while the work vehicle is moving in the work place, the end portion of the work unit located at the work place where the work is completed is automatically changed from the working state to the non-working state. Since the work state is switched to, the work unit located on the side of the finished work site does not perform wasteful work on the finished work site, unlike the conventional technology, in which workability is improved. An excellent work condition control device for a work vehicle is obtained.

【0007】又、請求項2の構成によれば、上記請求項
1において、車体横幅方向に沿って設定幅を有する複数
個の作業部分にて構成された作業部が、作業が終了して
いる作業地に位置すると、上記複数個の作業部分のうち
で作業終了済の作業地側に位置する作業部分が作業状態
から非作業状態に切り換えられる。
Further, according to the structure of claim 2, in the above-mentioned claim 1, the work is completed in the working part constituted by a plurality of working parts having a set width along the lateral width direction of the vehicle body. When located at the work site, the work part located on the work site side where the work has been completed among the plurality of work parts is switched from the work state to the non-work state.

【0008】従って、例えば作業部が車体横幅方向に沿
って1つの連続した作業部分にて構成されている場合に
は、そのうちで作業終了済の作業地側に位置する部分だ
けを非作業状態に切り換えるのに複雑な機構等が必要に
なるのに比べて、複数個の作業部分から所定の作業部分
を選択するという単純な操作で、作業終了済の作業地側
に位置する部分だけを非作業状態に的確に切り換えるこ
とができ、もって、上記請求項1の構成の好適な手段が
得られる。
Therefore, for example, when the working part is composed of one continuous working part along the lateral direction of the vehicle body, only the part located on the work site side where the work has been completed is put into the non-working state. Compared to the complicated mechanism required for switching, a simple operation of selecting a predetermined work part from multiple work parts makes it possible to perform non-working only on the part located on the work site side where the work has been completed. The state can be switched appropriately, and the preferred means of the constitution of the above-mentioned claim 1 can be obtained.

【0009】又、請求項3の構成によれば、上記請求項
1又は2において、地上側の基準位置に設置されたGP
S基準局において、GPS衛星からの搬送波信号が受信
され、その基準局での搬送波位相情報が作業車側に送信
される一方、作業車側では、そのGPS移動局において
GPS衛星からの搬送波信号が受信されるとともに上記
基準局からの送信情報が受信されて、移動局及び基準局
での両搬送波位相情報から求めた二重位相差情報に基づ
いて、前記基準位置に対する作業部の位置が所定時間間
隔の時系列のGPS位置データとして求められ、又、作
業部の位置変化量が所定時間間隔の時系列の慣性航法位
置データとして求められる。そして、作業部位置検出手
段は、上記現在時刻より設定時間前のGPS位置データ
及び現在時刻での慣性航法位置データから、現在時刻で
の作業部の作業地内での位置を求める。
According to the structure of claim 3, the GP installed at the reference position on the ground side according to claim 1 or 2 above.
At the S reference station, the carrier signal from the GPS satellite is received, and the carrier phase information at the reference station is transmitted to the work vehicle side, while on the work vehicle side, the carrier signal from the GPS satellite is received at the GPS mobile station. While the transmission information from the reference station is received, based on the dual phase difference information obtained from both carrier phase information in the mobile station and the reference station, the position of the working unit relative to the reference position is a time series of a predetermined time interval. Is calculated as GPS position data, and the position change amount of the working unit is calculated as time-series inertial navigation position data at predetermined time intervals. Then, the working unit position detecting means obtains the position of the working unit at the current time within the work site from the GPS position data set time before the current time and the inertial navigation position data at the current time.

【0010】従って、短時間の位置変化については応答
性良く検出できるが長時間での検出では誤差が蓄積する
慣性航法システムと、検出遅れはあるが正確な位置検出
が可能なGPS衛星からの搬送波信号の二重位相差情報
に基づくGPS位置検出システムとを組み合わせて得た
作業部位置情報に基づいて、作業が終了した作業地の位
置を検出して記憶し、且つ、作業部が作業終了済の作業
地に位置することを検出するので、例えば作業済の作業
地と未作業地との境界に沿って目印となるように投射し
たビーム光を作業部側の受光センサで受光して作業部が
作業済の作業地側に位置することを検出する技術では、
設備構成の大掛かりで且つビーム位置の移動が面倒であ
るビーム光投射装置が地上側に要るのに比べて、地上側
設備が衛星信号受信用の簡素な設備で済み、もって、上
記請求項1又は2の構成の好適な手段が得られる。
Therefore, an inertial navigation system that can detect a position change in a short time with good response but an error accumulates in a detection in a long time, and a carrier wave from a GPS satellite that has a detection delay but can accurately detect a position. The position of the work place where the work is completed is detected and stored based on the work part position information obtained by combining with the GPS position detection system based on the double phase difference information of the signal, and the work part has completed the work. Since it is detected that it is located at the work site, for example, the light beam projected so as to become a mark along the boundary between the worked and unworked sites is received by the light receiving sensor on the working unit side In the technology to detect that is located on the side of the working place,
Compared with the need for a beam light projection device on the ground side, which has a large facility configuration and is troublesome to move the beam position, the ground side facility is a simple facility for receiving satellite signals. Alternatively, a suitable means having the configuration of 2 can be obtained.

【0011】又、請求項4の構成によれば、上記請求項
1、2又は3において、作業車に備えた手動操作式の操
向手段が操作されて作業車が作業地内を移動するとき
に、作業が終了した作業地の位置が記憶され、作業部が
作業終了済の作業地に位置すると、その作業済の作業地
に位置する作業部が非作業状態に切り換えられる。
Further, according to the structure of claim 4, in the above-mentioned claim 1, 2 or 3, when the manually operated steering means provided in the work vehicle is operated to move the work vehicle within the work area. The position of the work place where the work is finished is stored, and when the work unit is located at the work place where the work is finished, the work unit located at the work place where the work is finished is switched to the non-working state.

【0012】従って、作業車に搭乗した運転者が作業車
を手動運転して作業地内を走行させるような場合におい
て、例えば農地である作業地に植えている作物を踏みつ
けないように畝に沿って走行させている運転者は、作業
部が作業済の作業地に位置しないように運転する必要が
なくなって運転者の負担が軽減され、もって、上記請求
項1、2又は3の構成の好適な手段が得られる。
Therefore, when the driver of the work vehicle manually drives the work vehicle to run in the work site, for example, along the ridges so as not to step on the crops planted in the work site, which is farmland. The driver who is traveling does not need to drive so that the working unit is not located in the work area where the work has been completed, and the burden on the driver is reduced. Therefore, the configuration according to claim 1, 2 or 3 is preferable. Means are obtained.

【0013】[0013]

【発明の実施の形態】以下、本発明の実施形態を、薬剤
散布用の作業車Vが、所定範囲の作業地としての圃場内
を走行しながら圃場に対して肥料である薬剤の散布作業
を行う場合について説明する。
BEST MODE FOR CARRYING OUT THE INVENTION Hereinafter, an embodiment of the present invention will be described, in which a work vehicle V for spraying a chemical sprays a drug as a fertilizer to a field while traveling in a field as a work site in a predetermined range. The case of performing will be described.

【0014】例えばその地点の重力方向に対して水平方
向を東西及び南北方向で表した局地水平座標系E(東方
向),N(北方向),H(地球中心からの高さ方向)に
おいて高精度に位置(上記E,N,H座標系での座標
値)が判っている地上側の基準位置に設置されて、図2
に示すように、少なくとも4個のGPS衛星2からのス
ペクトラム拡散変調された電波(搬送波信号)を受信す
るGPS基準局R(以後、単に基準局Rともいう)用の
アンテナ19aと、このアンテナ19aの受信信号を処
理して搬送波の位相情報を得るGPS受信機19と、そ
のGPS受信機19からの搬送波位相情報を作業車V側
に向けて送信するための送信アンテナ20aを備えた地
上側通信手段としての送受信機20とが設けられてい
る。
For example, in a local horizontal coordinate system E (east direction), N (north direction), H (height direction from the center of the earth) in which the horizontal direction with respect to the gravity direction at that point is expressed as east-west and north-south directions. It is installed at a reference position on the ground side where the position (coordinate values in the above E, N, H coordinate system) is known with high accuracy,
As shown in FIG. 3, an antenna 19a for a GPS reference station R (hereinafter, also simply referred to as reference station R) that receives spread spectrum modulated radio waves (carrier signals) from at least four GPS satellites 2, and reception of this antenna 19a As a ground side communication means including a GPS receiver 19 for processing a signal to obtain phase information of a carrier wave and a transmission antenna 20a for transmitting the carrier wave phase information from the GPS receiver 19 toward the work vehicle V side. Transceiver 20 is provided.

【0015】作業車Vの構成について、図1〜図3に基
づいて説明する。左右一対の前輪3及び後輪4を備えた
車体5の後部に、作業部としての薬剤散布装置6が設け
られ、この薬剤散布装置6に対して薬剤を加圧供給する
供給タンク21が設置されている。上記薬剤散布装置6
は、車体横幅方向に沿って設定幅を有する複数個の作業
部分としての噴射ノズル6aを備えて構成され、この複
数個の噴射ノズル6aは、各別にその駆動をオンオフで
きる、つまり、各別に噴射状態と噴射停止状態とに切り
換え自在に構成されている。ここで、各噴射ノズル6a
の設定幅は、隣接するノズル6aからの圃場面上での噴
射範囲が極力重複せず且つその間に空きが生じない状態
に設定された車体横幅方向での噴射幅に対応する。
The structure of the work vehicle V will be described with reference to FIGS. A drug spraying device 6 as a working unit is provided at a rear portion of a vehicle body 5 having a pair of left and right front wheels 3 and rear wheels 4, and a supply tank 21 for supplying a drug to the drug spraying device 6 under pressure is installed. ing. The chemical spraying device 6
Is configured to include a plurality of injection nozzles 6a as a working portion having a set width in the lateral direction of the vehicle body, and the plurality of injection nozzles 6a can be turned on and off individually, that is, injection can be performed separately. It is configured to be switchable between a state and an injection stopped state. Here, each injection nozzle 6a
The set width of corresponds to the injection width in the lateral width direction of the vehicle body in which the injection ranges from the adjacent nozzles 6a in the field scene do not overlap as much as possible and no space is created between them.

【0016】前後輪3,4は左右を一対として各別に操
向操作自在に構成され、操向用の油圧シリンダ7,8
と、電磁操作式の制御弁9,10と、手動操縦用のハン
ドル15とが設けられている。つまり、手動操作される
ステアリング切換スイッチ13の状態によって、前輪3
又は後輪4の一方のみを操向する2輪ステアリング形
式、前後輪3,4を逆位相で且つ同角度に操向する4輪
ステアリング形式、前後輪3,4を同位相で且つ同角度
に操向する平行ステアリング形式の3種類のステアリン
グ形式のうちの1つを選択できるとともに、前後輪3,
4は、手動操縦用のハンドル15によって操作される手
動操作式の操向手段を構成している。
The front and rear wheels 3, 4 are composed of a pair of left and right wheels so that they can be individually operated for steering. Hydraulic cylinders 7, 8 for steering are provided.
And electromagnetically operated control valves 9 and 10 and a handle 15 for manual operation. That is, depending on the state of the manually operated steering changeover switch 13, the front wheels 3
Alternatively, a two-wheel steering system that steers only one of the rear wheels 4, a four-wheel steering system that steers the front and rear wheels 3, 4 in opposite phases and at the same angle, and the front and rear wheels 3, 4 in the same phase and at the same angle You can select one of three types of steering, parallel steering type,
Reference numeral 4 constitutes a manually operated steering means that is operated by a handle 15 for manual operation.

【0017】作業車Vには、エンジンE、エンジンEか
らの出力を変速して前後輪3,4の夫々を同時に駆動す
る油圧式無段変速装置11、その変速操作用のアクセル
ペダル12、前記複数個の噴射ノズル6aの駆動を各別
にオンオフする複数個の電磁弁等で構成されたノズル駆
動部14が設けられている。つまり、このノズル駆動部
14が、薬剤散布装置6の複数個の噴射ノズル6aを各
別に噴射状態(作業状態)と噴射停止状態(非作業状
態)とに切り換えることによって、薬剤散布装置6の車
体横外方側の端部部分を噴射状態(作業状態)と噴射停
止状態(非作業状態)とに切り換える作業状態切換手段
を構成する。
In the work vehicle V, an engine E, a hydraulic continuously variable transmission 11 for shifting the output from the engine E to drive the front and rear wheels 3, 4 simultaneously, an accelerator pedal 12 for shifting the same, A nozzle drive unit 14 including a plurality of solenoid valves for turning on / off the plurality of injection nozzles 6a is provided. That is, the nozzle drive unit 14 switches the plurality of injection nozzles 6a of the drug spraying device 6 into the spraying state (working state) and the spraying stop state (non-working state) separately, so that the vehicle body of the drug spraying device 6 is changed. A working state switching means is provided for switching the lateral outer side end portion between a jetting state (working state) and a jetting stopped state (non-working state).

【0018】16は作業車Vの走行並びに薬剤散布装置
6の作動等を制御するためのマイクロコンピュータ利用
の制御装置であって、後述の各種センサによる検出情報
等に基づいて、各制御弁9,10、及び、ノズル駆動部
14等を制御する。作業車Vに装備されるセンサ類につ
いて説明すれば、図1に示すように、前記手動操縦用の
ハンドル15の操作角を検出するポテンショメータ利用
のハンドル操作角検出センサR0と、前後輪3,4夫々
の操向角を検出するポテンショメータ利用の操向角検出
センサR1,R2と、変速装置11の変速状態に基づい
て間接的に前後進状態及び車速を検出するポテンショメ
ータ利用の車速センサR3と、変速装置11の出力軸の
回転数を計数して走行距離を検出するためのエンコーダ
S3とが設けられている。
Reference numeral 16 denotes a control device using a microcomputer for controlling the traveling of the work vehicle V and the operation of the chemical spraying device 6, and the control valves 9 and 9 are controlled on the basis of information detected by various sensors described later. 10 and the nozzle drive unit 14 and the like are controlled. The sensors mounted on the work vehicle V will be described. As shown in FIG. 1, a steering wheel operation angle detection sensor R0 using a potentiometer for detecting an operation angle of the steering wheel 15 for manual steering, and front and rear wheels 3, 4 are used. Steering angle detection sensors R1 and R2 using a potentiometer for detecting respective steering angles, a vehicle speed sensor R3 using a potentiometer for indirectly detecting a forward / rearward traveling state and a vehicle speed based on a shift state of the transmission 11, An encoder S3 for counting the number of rotations of the output shaft of the device 11 and detecting the traveling distance is provided.

【0019】又、前記制御装置16を利用して、前記薬
剤散布装置6(各噴射ノズル6a)が作業状態であるか
否かを検出する作業状態検出手段101が構成されてい
る。即ち、制御装置16からノズル駆動部14に対する
駆動信号が出力されているので、その駆動信号が出力さ
れているか否かによって、薬剤散布装置6(各噴射ノズ
ル6a)の作業状態が検出されることになる。
Further, using the control device 16, a working state detecting means 101 for detecting whether or not the medicine spraying device 6 (each injection nozzle 6a) is in a working state is constructed. That is, since the drive signal for the nozzle drive unit 14 is output from the control device 16, the working state of the drug spraying device 6 (each injection nozzle 6a) can be detected depending on whether or not the drive signal is output. become.

【0020】作業車Vには、その車体方位を検出する地
磁気方位センサS4と、車体5の3次元(車体前後、横
幅及び上下方向)の各軸周りでの角速度を検出するジャ
イロ装置S5と、車体5の3次元(車体前後、横幅及び
上下方向)各方向での加速度を検出する加速度センサS
6とが設けられている。そして、これらのジャイロ装置
S5、加速度センサS6及び前記制御装置16を利用し
て、作業車Vの車体つまり薬剤散布装置6の位置変化量
を所定時間間隔の時系列の慣性航法位置データとして求
める慣性航法システムINSが構成される。上記慣性航
法位置データは、具体的には、所定の計測時間間隔(例
えば0.1秒)内における位置変化量が、夫々所定時間
間隔(例えば0.1秒)の計測時刻のラベル付きのデー
タとして求められる。
The work vehicle V includes a geomagnetic direction sensor S4 for detecting the vehicle body direction, a gyro device S5 for detecting angular velocities around the three-dimensional axes of the vehicle body 5 (vehicle front-rear direction, lateral width and vertical direction). Acceleration sensor S for detecting acceleration in each of the three-dimensional directions of the vehicle body 5 (front and rear direction of the vehicle body, lateral width, and vertical direction)
6 are provided. Then, by using the gyro device S5, the acceleration sensor S6, and the control device 16, the position change amount of the vehicle body of the work vehicle V, that is, the drug spraying device 6 is obtained as time-series inertial navigation position data at predetermined time intervals. The navigation system INS is constructed. The inertial navigation position data is, specifically, data in which the amount of position change within a predetermined measurement time interval (for example, 0.1 seconds) is labeled with measurement times at predetermined time intervals (for example, 0.1 second). Is required as.

【0021】又、作業車V側には、前記GPS衛星2か
らの電波(搬送波信号)を受信するGPS移動局I(以
後、単に移動局Iともいう)用のアンテナ17aと、上
記アンテナ17aの受信信号を処理して搬送波の位相情
報を得るGPS受信機17と、前記地上側の送受信機2
0からの送信情報を受信するためのアンテナ18aを備
えた作業車側通信手段としての送受信機18とが設けら
れている。
On the side of the work vehicle V, an antenna 17a for a GPS mobile station I (hereinafter also simply referred to as a mobile station I) for receiving radio waves (carrier signals) from the GPS satellites 2 is provided. GPS receiver 17 for processing received signals to obtain phase information of carrier waves, and transceiver 2 on the ground side
There is provided a transceiver 18 as a work vehicle side communication means having an antenna 18a for receiving the transmission information from 0.

【0022】前記基準局R及び移動局Iの各GPS受信
機19,17は、図4に示すように、ほぼ同様の構成に
なるものであって、夫々のアンテナ19a,17aで受
信した電波信号は、先ず高周波信号処理部30,40に
入力して低周波数に変換される。その低周波数変換され
た信号は、C/Aコード解析部31,41にて衛星番号
等が解読されるとともに、搬送波位相計測部33,43
において、上記衛星番号に応じて作成されるC/Aコー
ドと相関をとって搬送波が再生され、さらに内蔵した時
計34,44にて設定時間間隔で搬送波の位相が計測さ
れる。同時に、C/Aコード解析部31,41からの情
報に基づいて、航路メッセージ解読部32,42にて衛
星位置情報等が判別される。そして、上記各部からの情
報は、夫々の制御用のコンピュータ35,45に入力さ
れて各基準局R及び移動局Iにおける搬送波位相情報が
求められる。
As shown in FIG. 4, the GPS receivers 19 and 17 of the reference station R and the mobile station I have substantially the same structure, and the radio signals received by the respective antennas 19a and 17a are First, it is input to the high frequency signal processing units 30 and 40 and converted into a low frequency. The low-frequency converted signal has its satellite number and the like decoded by C / A code analysis units 31 and 41, and carrier phase measurement units 33 and 43.
At, the carrier wave is reproduced in correlation with the C / A code created according to the satellite number, and the phases of the carrier wave are measured at the set time intervals by the built-in clocks 34 and 44. At the same time, based on the information from the C / A code analysis units 31 and 41, the satellite route information decoding units 32 and 42 determine satellite position information and the like. Then, the information from each of the above units is input to the respective control computers 35 and 45 to obtain the carrier phase information at each reference station R and mobile station I.

【0023】さらに、基準局R側コンピュータ35から
出力された基準局Rでの搬送波位相情報が、前記地上側
の送受信機20を経て送信アンテナ20aから送信され
て作業車側のアンテナ18aで受信され、送受信機18
を経て移動局I側コンピュータ45に入力され,その移
動局I側コンピュータ45において、基準局及び移動局
での両搬送波位相情報に基づいて二重位相差情報が求め
られる。そして、上記GPS受信機17を利用して、移
動局Iでの搬送波位相情報及び前記送受信機18が受信
した基準局Rでの搬送波位相情報から求めた二重位相差
情報に基づいて、前記基準位置つまり基準局Rに対する
移動局Iつまり作業車V(薬剤散布装置6)の位置を所
定時間間隔の時系列のGPS位置データとして求めるG
PS位置データ算出手段102が構成されている。そし
て、このGPS受信機17で得られたGPS位置データ
が制御装置16に入力されている。
Further, the carrier phase information at the reference station R output from the reference station R-side computer 35 is transmitted from the transmitting antenna 20a via the ground transceiver 20 and received by the work vehicle antenna 18a for transmission / reception. Machine 18
Is input to the computer 45 on the mobile station I side, and the computer 45 on the mobile station I side obtains the double phase difference information based on the phase information of both carriers in the reference station and the mobile station. Then, using the GPS receiver 17, based on the carrier phase information at the mobile station I and the double phase difference information obtained from the carrier phase information at the reference station R received by the transceiver 18, the reference position is determined. That is, the position of the mobile station I with respect to the reference station R, that is, the position of the work vehicle V (medicine spraying device 6) is obtained as time series GPS position data at predetermined time intervals G
The PS position data calculating means 102 is configured. Then, the GPS position data obtained by the GPS receiver 17 is input to the control device 16.

【0024】ここで、二重位相差情報について概略を説
明すると、異なる2つの衛星2からの各搬送波信号を2
つの受信局(基準局R及び移動局I)夫々で受信して、
各衛星2ごとに対応する2つの位相差を求め、さらにこ
れら2つの位相差の差分をとったものを二重位相差と呼
ぶ。これによって各衛星2での送信信号の位相乱れの影
響が除去されるとともに、各受信局の位相計測用の時計
の同期ずれの影響が除去され、最終的に、衛星側及び受
信局側での誤差の影響を少なくした精度のよい位相差情
報が得られる。尚、後述の位置ベクトルrを求めるため
に、実際は、異なる4つの衛星2からの各搬送波信号に
基づいて、独立した3つの二重位相差が求められること
になる。
Here, the outline of the double phase difference information will be described. The two carrier wave signals from two different satellites 2 are used.
Received by each of the two receiving stations (the reference station R and the mobile station I),
The two phase differences corresponding to each satellite 2 are obtained, and the difference between these two phase differences is called a double phase difference. As a result, the influence of the phase disturbance of the transmission signal in each satellite 2 is removed, and the influence of the synchronization shift of the clock for measuring the phase of each receiving station is removed. Accurate phase difference information with less influence of errors can be obtained. In order to obtain the position vector r, which will be described later, actually three independent double phase differences are obtained based on the carrier signals from the four different satellites 2.

【0025】前記GPS位置データ算出手段102によ
る3つの二重位相差情報に基づく車体5(薬剤散布装置
6)の位置検出について具体的に説明する。先ず最初
に、作業車Vを前記局地水平座標系E,N,Hにおいて
高精度に位置座標値が判っている地点に位置させ、移動
局側及び基準局側の各GPS受信機17,19の受信情
報から前記3つの二重位相差を計算し、基準局R及び作
業車V間の相対位置が判っていることから上記二重位相
差情報に含まれる搬送波波長の整数倍の不確定(整数値
バイアス)を確定させる。次に、図5に示すように、作
業車Vを圃場F内の任意の地点に移動させたときの3つ
の二重位相差情報より、基準局Rから車体5つまりGP
S移動局Iのアンテナ17aへの位置ベクトルrが求ま
り、基準局Rの基準位置と上記求めた位置ベクトルrと
から、車体5のGPSアンテナ17aの位置が判別され
る。そして、そのGPSアンテナ17aに対する薬剤散
布装置6の固定した位置関係(図5に示すように、薬剤
散布装置6の車体横幅方向中央への位置ベクトルr0で
表す)と、地磁気方位センサS4による車体方位の情報
とから、薬剤散布装置6の圃場F内での位置が判別され
る。
The position detection of the vehicle body 5 (medicine spraying device 6) based on the three double phase difference information by the GPS position data calculating means 102 will be specifically described. First, the work vehicle V is positioned at a position where the position coordinate values are known with high accuracy in the local horizontal coordinate systems E, N, H, and the GPS receivers 17, 19 on the mobile station side and the reference station side are respectively arranged. Since the three double phase differences are calculated from the received information and the relative position between the reference station R and the work vehicle V is known, the uncertainty of an integral multiple of the carrier wavelength included in the double phase difference information (integer value Bias) is confirmed. Next, as shown in FIG. 5, from the reference station R to the vehicle body 5, that is, GP, from the three double phase difference information when the work vehicle V is moved to an arbitrary point in the field F.
The position vector r of the S mobile station I to the antenna 17a is obtained, and the position of the GPS antenna 17a of the vehicle body 5 is determined from the reference position of the reference station R and the obtained position vector r. Then, the fixed positional relationship of the drug spraying device 6 with respect to the GPS antenna 17a (as represented by the position vector r0 toward the center of the drug spraying device 6 in the lateral direction of the vehicle body as shown in FIG. 5), and the vehicle body direction by the geomagnetic direction sensor S4. The position of the chemical spraying device 6 in the field F is determined based on the information.

【0026】尚、制御装置16には、圃場Fの情報が記
憶されている。具体的には、圃場Fの情報は、地上側で
の前記E,N,H座標系における座標データとして用意
され、例えば、図5に示す圃場Fに対して、その長手方
向が例えば東西方向(E軸)に沿っているとして、圃場
の4隅の座標値を与えるために、1つのN座標値に対し
て2つのE座標値が組となったデータが用意されてい
る。
Information of the field F is stored in the control device 16. Specifically, the information on the field F is prepared as coordinate data in the E, N, H coordinate system on the ground side. For example, the longitudinal direction of the field F shown in FIG. In order to give the coordinate values at the four corners of the field, assuming that it is along the E axis), data in which two E coordinate values are paired with one N coordinate value is prepared.

【0027】但し、前記GPS受信情報に基づく位置検
出には、各局での搬送波位相の計測やその位相情報の通
信及び二重位相差の演算等に時間(例えば2秒程度)が
かかるため、現在時刻での位置をリアルタイムに検出す
ることができない。そこで、車体5(薬剤散布装置6)
の位置情報を所定時間間隔(1秒間隔)の時系列のGP
S位置データとして求める。従って、上記1秒間隔の時
系列のGPS位置データは、2秒前における作業車Vの
車体位置に対応するデータである。
However, in the position detection based on the GPS reception information, it takes time (for example, about 2 seconds) to measure the carrier phase at each station, communicate the phase information, calculate the double phase difference, etc. The position at the time cannot be detected in real time. Therefore, the vehicle body 5 (medicine spraying device 6)
Position information of time series GP at a predetermined time interval (1 second interval)
Obtained as S position data. Therefore, the time-series GPS position data at the 1-second intervals is data corresponding to the vehicle body position of the work vehicle V 2 seconds before.

【0028】そこで、薬剤散布装置6の位置をリアルタ
イムに検出するために、前記制御装置16を利用して、
前記GPS位置データ算出手段102にて求められる、
現在時刻より設定時間前のGPS位置データ、及び、前
記慣性航法システムINSにて求められる、現在時刻で
の慣性航法位置データによって、現在時刻での薬剤散布
装置6の位置を求める作業部位置検出手段103が構成
されている。つまり、検出遅れのあるGPS位置データ
に対して慣性航法位置データを補間することで薬剤散布
装置6の圃場F内での位置をリアルタイムに求めるので
ある。
Therefore, in order to detect the position of the drug spraying device 6 in real time, the control device 16 is used to
Calculated by the GPS position data calculation means 102,
Working unit position detecting means for obtaining the position of the drug spraying device 6 at the current time based on the GPS position data before the set time before the current time and the inertial navigation position data at the current time obtained by the inertial navigation system INS. 103 is configured. That is, the position of the chemical spraying device 6 in the field F is obtained in real time by interpolating the inertial navigation position data with respect to the GPS position data having a detection delay.

【0029】尚、作業車Vは、運転者が搭乗して前記ハ
ンドル15等を操作し、図5に示すように、圃場Fの端
部側のスタート地点Stから圃場長手方向に沿って直線
状の走行軌跡Lを描くように終端部まで走行させ、終端
部に達するとその終端地点から180度の旋回操作を行
って、今度は、圃場長手方向に沿って逆方向に走行する
往復走行を繰り返して、作業車Vが圃場Fの全範囲を走
行するように運転する。この際、薬剤散布装置6による
散布範囲に非散布領域が生じない状態で且つ極力重複し
ないように各走行軌跡Lの間隔を調整して走行させる。
The work vehicle V is operated by a driver who operates the steering wheel 15 or the like, and as shown in FIG. 5, is linear from the start point St on the end side of the field F along the longitudinal direction of the field. The vehicle is made to travel to the terminal end portion so as to draw the traveling locus L, and when it reaches the terminal end portion, a turning operation of 180 degrees is performed from the terminal end point, and this time, the reciprocating traveling is repeated in the opposite direction along the longitudinal direction of the field. Then, the work vehicle V is driven so as to travel over the entire range of the field F. At this time, the intervals of the travel loci L are adjusted so that the non-dispersion region does not occur in the spraying range of the medicine spraying device 6 and the travel loci L are adjusted so as not to overlap.

【0030】前記制御装置16を利用して、前記作業部
位置検出手段103及び前記作業状態検出手段101の
情報に基づいて、作業(薬剤散布)が終了している圃場
Fの位置を記憶する作業終了位置記憶手段104が構成
されている。具体的に図6にて説明すると、例えば全噴
射ノズル6aを噴射させて薬剤散布しながら、前記直線
状の走行軌跡Lを描くように直線走行をしている状態
で、車体横幅方向での噴射幅hを有する散布装置6が通
過した領域部分F1(図の斜線部)が薬剤散布作業が終
了している圃場Fの位置として記憶される。尚、全噴射
ノズル6aが噴射状態ではない場合には、その噴射状態
のノズル6aによる噴射幅に対応して、作業終了位置が
記憶される。
Using the control device 16, an operation for storing the position of the field F where the operation (medicine spraying) is completed based on the information of the operation part position detecting means 103 and the operation state detecting means 101. The end position storage means 104 is configured. More specifically, referring to FIG. 6, for example, while spraying the chemicals by spraying all the spray nozzles 6a, while performing straight travel so as to draw the straight travel locus L, injection in the lateral direction of the vehicle body The area portion F1 (shaded area in the figure) through which the spraying device 6 having the width h has passed is stored as the position of the field F where the chemical spraying work has ended. When all the ejection nozzles 6a are not in the ejection state, the work end position is stored corresponding to the ejection width of the nozzles 6a in the ejection state.

【0031】又、前記制御装置16を利用して、前記作
業終了位置記憶手段104及び前記作業部位置検出手段
103の情報に基づいて、前記作業(薬剤散布)が終了
している圃場F1に位置している薬剤散布装置6の端部
側部分を非作業状態にするように、前記ノズル駆動部1
4を作動させる制御手段100が構成されている。具体
的に図6にて説明すると、例えば、前記薬剤散布済の領
域部分F1と畦Faとに挟まれ、散布装置6の噴射幅h
よりも狭い幅の圃場部分F2を走行する場合に、散布装
置6の畦側端部を畦Faに沿わせるように走行させる
と、散布装置6の他端側部分が薬剤散布済の領域部分F
1に位置する。ここで、薬剤散布装置6の位置(前記ベ
クトルr0で示す車体横幅方向の中央位置)が検出さ
れ、その中央位置から左右端部までの距離h/2が決ま
っているので、散布装置6が薬剤散布済の領域部分F1
に位置するかどうか及びその幅も判別できる。そこで、
複数個の噴射ノズル6aのうちで、薬剤散布済の領域部
分F1に位置する噴射ノズル6aを散布停止状態にする
のである。
Further, by using the control device 16, the position in the field F1 where the work (medicine spraying) has been completed based on the information of the work end position storage means 104 and the work part position detection means 103. The nozzle drive unit 1 is arranged so that the end side portion of the chemical spraying device 6 that is operating is in a non-working state.
The control means 100 which operates 4 is comprised. More specifically, referring to FIG. 6, for example, the spraying width h of the spraying device 6 is sandwiched between the area F1 on which the medicine has been sprayed and the ridge Fa.
When traveling on a field portion F2 having a width narrower than that, when the ridge-side end portion of the spraying device 6 is caused to travel along the ridge Fa, the other end side portion of the spraying device 6 is a region portion F on which the chemical has been sprayed.
Located in 1. Here, since the position of the drug spraying device 6 (the center position in the vehicle body width direction indicated by the vector r0) is detected and the distance h / 2 from the center position to the left and right ends is determined, Area F1 that has been scattered
Whether it is located at or not and its width can also be determined. Therefore,
Of the plurality of spray nozzles 6a, the spray nozzle 6a located in the area F1 where the medicine has been sprayed is brought into the spray stop state.

【0032】次に、制御装置16の制御作動を説明する
と、図示しないメインフローにおいて、ステアリング切
換スイッチ13からの入力情報に基づいて3つのステア
リング形式を切り換えながら、ハンドル操作角検出セン
サR0の情報に基づいて前後輪3,4の操向角を制御す
る操向制御等を行い、図7に示す作業状態制御のフロー
では、時系列のGPS位置データ及びINS位置データ
を夫々取り込み、その両データから現在時刻での作業部
(薬剤散布装置6)の現在位置を算出して、その作業部
が散布作業済の圃場F1に位置しているか否かを判断す
る。ここで、作業済の圃場F1に位置していれば、その
作業済部分に位置する噴射ノズル6aの噴射を停止さ
せ、作業済の圃場F1に位置していなければ、噴射停止
状態の噴射ノズル6aを噴射作動させる。次に、噴射状
態のノズル6aによる噴射幅で走行して薬剤散布作業が
終了した圃場部分の記憶処理を行う。
Next, the control operation of the control device 16 will be described. In a main flow (not shown), the information of the steering wheel operation angle detection sensor R0 is changed while switching the three steering types based on the input information from the steering changeover switch 13. Based on the steering control for controlling the steering angles of the front and rear wheels 3 and 4, based on the operation state control flow shown in FIG. 7, time-series GPS position data and INS position data are respectively taken in The current position of the working unit (medicine spraying device 6) at the current time is calculated, and it is determined whether the working unit is located in the field F1 where the spraying work has been completed. Here, if it is located in the worked field F1, the injection of the spray nozzle 6a located in the worked part is stopped, and if it is not located in the worked field F1, the spray nozzle 6a in the spray stopped state. To inject the fuel. Next, a storage process is performed for the field portion where the spraying of the nozzle 6a in the spraying state has been performed and the chemical spraying work has been completed.

【0033】〔別実施形態〕上記実施例では、作業地で
ある圃場に対して薬剤を散布する薬剤散布装置6を作業
部として備えた作業車Vについて説明したが、これ以外
の農作業用作業車及び農作業用以外の各種作業車等にも
適用できるものであって、その際の作業部6や作業状態
切換手段14等の各部の具体構成や作業地等について
は、作業車の目的や作業条件等に合わせて適宜変更され
る。
[Other Embodiments] In the above embodiment, the work vehicle V provided with the drug spraying device 6 for spraying a drug to the field, which is the work site, has been described, but other work vehicles for agricultural work are described. Also, the present invention can be applied to various work vehicles other than those for agricultural work, and the concrete configuration of each part such as the work unit 6 and the work state switching means 14 and the work place at that time are the purpose and work conditions of the work vehicle. It is appropriately changed according to the above.

【0034】上記実施例では、作業部位置検出手段10
3を、GPS衛星からの電波(搬送波)信号に基づく位
置検出と、慣性航法システムによる位置検出とを組み合
わせて構成したが、これに限るものではなく、例えば、
地中に埋設した交流信号線からの電磁信号を受けて位置
検出する手段等でもよい。
In the above embodiment, the working unit position detecting means 10
3 is configured by combining the position detection based on the radio wave (carrier wave) signal from the GPS satellite and the position detection by the inertial navigation system, but the present invention is not limited to this.
It may be a means for detecting the position by receiving an electromagnetic signal from an AC signal line buried in the ground.

【0035】上記実施例では、作業状態検出手段101
を、作業部6の作動を制御する制御装置16を利用して
(つまり、作業部6への作動情報が出力されているか否
かを判別して)構成したが、これ以外に、作業部6の作
業状態を直接検出するセンサ等の手段でもよい。
In the above embodiment, the work state detecting means 101
Is configured by utilizing the control device 16 that controls the operation of the working unit 6 (that is, by determining whether or not the operation information to the working unit 6 is output). It may be a means such as a sensor for directly detecting the working state of.

【0036】上記実施例では、作業部6を複数個の作業
部分6aにて構成し、作業状態切換手段14がその複数
個の作業部分6aを各別に作業状態と非作業状態とに切
り換えるようにしたが、作業部の機能等によっては、必
ずしも、このように作業部を各別に作業状態が切り換え
可能な複数個の作業部分で構成する必要はない。
In the above embodiment, the working unit 6 is composed of a plurality of working portions 6a, and the working state switching means 14 switches the plurality of working portions 6a between working state and non-working state separately. However, depending on the function of the working unit and the like, the working unit does not necessarily have to be composed of a plurality of working units whose working states can be switched separately.

【0037】上記実施例では、作業車側の手動操作式の
操向手段を操縦ハンドルにて操向される車輪3,4に構
成したが、車輪に限るものではない。尚、作業車Vは、
設定経路に沿って自動走行するものでもよい。
In the above embodiment, the manually operated steering means on the side of the work vehicle is constituted by the wheels 3 and 4 which are steered by the steering wheel, but it is not limited to the wheels. The work vehicle V is
It may be one that automatically travels along a set route.

【0038】尚、特許請求の範囲の項に図面との対照を
便利にする為に符号を記すが、該記入により本発明は添
付図面の構成に限定されるものではない。
In the claims, reference numerals are provided for convenience of comparison with the drawings, but the present invention is not limited to the configuration of the attached drawings by the entry.

【図面の簡単な説明】[Brief description of the drawings]

【図1】作業車の制御構成のブロック図FIG. 1 is a block diagram of a control configuration of a work vehicle.

【図2】作業車及び基準局を示す概略側面図FIG. 2 is a schematic side view showing a work vehicle and a reference station.

【図3】作業車の概略平面図FIG. 3 is a schematic plan view of a work vehicle.

【図4】GPS受信系の構成を示すブロック図FIG. 4 is a block diagram showing the configuration of a GPS receiving system.

【図5】作業地及び作業車の走行軌跡を示す概略平面図FIG. 5 is a schematic plan view showing a traveling locus of a work site and a work vehicle.

【図6】作業状態切換作動を説明する平面図FIG. 6 is a plan view illustrating a work state switching operation.

【図7】作業状態切換制御のフローチャートFIG. 7 is a flowchart of work state switching control.

【符号の説明】[Explanation of symbols]

6 作業部 V 作業車 103 車体部位置検出手段 101 作業状態検出手段 104 作業終了位置記憶手段 14 作業状態切換手段 100 制御手段 6a 作業部分 R GPS基準局 20 地上側通信手段 I GPS移動局 18 作業車側通信手段 102 GPS位置データ算出手段 INS 慣性航法システム 3,4 操向手段 6 Working unit V Working vehicle 103 Body position detecting means 101 Working state detecting means 104 Working end position storing means 14 Working state switching means 100 Control means 6a Working part R GPS reference station 20 Ground side communication means I GPS mobile station 18 Working vehicle side Communication means 102 GPS position data calculation means INS Inertial navigation system 3, 4 Steering means

Claims (4)

【特許請求の範囲】[Claims] 【請求項1】 作業状態と非作業状態とに切り換え自在
な作業部(6)を備えて、所定範囲の作業地内を移動す
る作業車の作業状態制御装置であって、 前記作業車(V)に、 前記作業部(6)の前記作業地内での位置を検出する作
業部位置検出手段(103)と、 前記作業部(6)が作業状態であるか否かを検出する作
業状態検出手段(101)と、 前記作業部位置検出手段(103)及び前記作業状態検
出手段(101)の情報に基づいて、作業が終了してい
る前記作業地の位置を記憶する作業終了位置記憶手段
(104)と、 前記作業部(6)の車体横外方側の端部部分を作業状態
と非作業状態とに切り換える作業状態切換手段(14)
と、 前記作業終了位置記憶手段(104)及び前記作業部位
置検出手段(103)の情報に基づいて、前記作業が終
了している作業地に位置する前記作業部(6)の端部側
部分を非作業状態にするように、前記作業状態切換手段
(14)を作動させる制御手段(100)とが設けられ
ている作業車の作業状態制御装置。
1. A work state control device for a work vehicle, comprising a work unit (6) which can be switched between a working state and a non-working state, and which moves in a work area within a predetermined range, said working vehicle (V). A working unit position detecting means (103) for detecting the position of the working unit (6) in the working area; and a working state detecting means (103) for detecting whether or not the working unit (6) is in a working state. 101), and the work end position storage means (104) for storing the position of the work place where the work is completed based on the information of the work part position detection means (103) and the work state detection means (101). And a work state switching means (14) for switching an end portion of the working portion (6) on the lateral outer side of the vehicle body between a working state and a non-working state.
And an end-side portion of the working unit (6) located at the work site where the work is completed, based on the information of the work end position storage unit (104) and the work unit position detection unit (103). And a control means (100) for operating the work state switching means (14) so as to bring the work state into a non-working state.
【請求項2】 前記作業部(6)が、車体横幅方向に沿
って設定幅を有する複数個の作業部分(6a)にて構成
され、 前記作業状態切換手段(14)が、前記複数個の作業部
分(6a)を各別に作業状態と非作業状態とに切り換え
るように構成されている請求項1記載の作業車の作業状
態制御装置。
2. The working portion (6) is composed of a plurality of working portions (6a) having a set width in the lateral direction of the vehicle body, and the working state switching means (14) comprises a plurality of working portions. The work state control device for a work vehicle according to claim 1, wherein the work portion (6a) is configured to be switched between a working state and a non-working state separately.
【請求項3】 地上側の基準位置に設置されて、GPS
衛星からの搬送波信号を受信するGPS基準局(R)
と、このGPS基準局(R)での搬送波位相情報を前記
作業車(V)側に送信する地上側通信手段(20)とが
設けられ、 前記作業車(V)に、 GPS衛星からの搬送波信号を受信するGPS移動局
(I)と、 前記地上側通信手段(20)の送信情報を受信する作業
車側通信手段(18)と、 前記移動局(I)での搬送波位相情報及び前記作業車側
通信手段(18)が受信した前記GPS基準局(R)で
の搬送波位相情報から求めた二重位相差情報に基づい
て、前記基準位置に対する前記作業部(6)の位置を所
定時間間隔の時系列のGPS位置データとして求めるG
PS位置データ算出手段(102)と、 前記作業部(6)の位置変化量を所定時間間隔の時系列
の慣性航法位置データとして求める慣性航法システム
(INS)とが設けられ、 前記作業部位置検出手段(103)は、前記GPS位置
データ算出手段(102)にて求められる、現在時刻よ
り設定時間前のGPS位置データ、及び、前記慣性航法
システム(INS)にて求められる、現在時刻での慣性
航法位置データによって現在時刻での前記作業部(6)
の位置を求めるように構成されている請求項1又は2記
載の作業車の作業状態制御装置。
3. A GPS installed at a reference position on the ground side
GPS reference station (R) that receives carrier signals from satellites
And a ground side communication means (20) for transmitting the carrier phase information at the GPS reference station (R) to the working vehicle (V) side. The working vehicle (V) is provided with a carrier signal from a GPS satellite. GPS mobile station (I) for receiving the information, working vehicle side communication means (18) for receiving transmission information of the ground side communication means (20), carrier phase information at the mobile station (I) and the working vehicle Based on the double phase difference information obtained from the carrier phase information at the GPS reference station (R) received by the side communication means (18), the position of the working unit (6) with respect to the reference position is set at a predetermined time interval. G obtained as a series of GPS position data
A PS position data calculating means (102) and an inertial navigation system (INS) for obtaining the position change amount of the working unit (6) as time-series inertial navigation position data at predetermined time intervals are provided, and the working unit position detection is performed. The means (103) calculates the GPS position data calculated by the GPS position data calculating means (102) before the set time before the current time, and the inertia at the current time calculated by the inertial navigation system (INS). The working unit (6) at the current time according to the navigation position data
The work state control device for a work vehicle according to claim 1 or 2, wherein the work state control device is configured to obtain the position of.
【請求項4】 前記作業車(V)に、手動操作式の操向
手段(3,4)が設けられている請求項1、2又は3記
載の作業車の作業状態制御装置。
4. The work state control device for a work vehicle according to claim 1, 2 or 3, wherein the work vehicle (V) is provided with a manually operated steering means (3, 4).
JP32263995A 1995-12-12 1995-12-12 Work condition control device for work vehicle Expired - Fee Related JP3158029B2 (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP32263995A JP3158029B2 (en) 1995-12-12 1995-12-12 Work condition control device for work vehicle

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP32263995A JP3158029B2 (en) 1995-12-12 1995-12-12 Work condition control device for work vehicle

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
JPH09154316A true JPH09154316A (en) 1997-06-17
JP3158029B2 JP3158029B2 (en) 2001-04-23

Family

ID=18145960

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
JP32263995A Expired - Fee Related JP3158029B2 (en) 1995-12-12 1995-12-12 Work condition control device for work vehicle

Country Status (1)

Country Link
JP (1) JP3158029B2 (en)

Cited By (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP2004350545A (en) * 2003-05-28 2004-12-16 Yanmar Co Ltd Navigation system
JP2017106842A (en) * 2015-12-10 2017-06-15 三菱重工業株式会社 Position measuring device, position measuring method and program
WO2019124217A1 (en) * 2017-12-20 2019-06-27 株式会社クボタ Work vehicle, travel path selection system for work vehicle, and travel path calculation system
JP2019106975A (en) * 2017-12-20 2019-07-04 株式会社クボタ Work vehicle
JP2019108005A (en) * 2017-12-18 2019-07-04 株式会社クボタ Tractor

Families Citing this family (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP3814230B2 (en) * 2002-06-05 2006-08-23 ヤンマー農機株式会社 Agricultural sprayer
JP5996387B2 (en) * 2012-11-15 2016-09-21 株式会社Ihiスター Agricultural machinery control equipment

Cited By (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP2004350545A (en) * 2003-05-28 2004-12-16 Yanmar Co Ltd Navigation system
JP2017106842A (en) * 2015-12-10 2017-06-15 三菱重工業株式会社 Position measuring device, position measuring method and program
JP2019108005A (en) * 2017-12-18 2019-07-04 株式会社クボタ Tractor
WO2019124217A1 (en) * 2017-12-20 2019-06-27 株式会社クボタ Work vehicle, travel path selection system for work vehicle, and travel path calculation system
JP2019106975A (en) * 2017-12-20 2019-07-04 株式会社クボタ Work vehicle

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