JPH09147613A - Tone holding sheet for light source protective cover - Google Patents

Tone holding sheet for light source protective cover

Info

Publication number
JPH09147613A
JPH09147613A JP8175468A JP17546896A JPH09147613A JP H09147613 A JPH09147613 A JP H09147613A JP 8175468 A JP8175468 A JP 8175468A JP 17546896 A JP17546896 A JP 17546896A JP H09147613 A JPH09147613 A JP H09147613A
Authority
JP
Japan
Prior art keywords
light source
sheet
light
transparent resin
chromaticity coordinates
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Granted
Application number
JP8175468A
Other languages
Japanese (ja)
Other versions
JP3989983B2 (en
Inventor
Shuji Hoshina
修司 保科
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Asahi Chemical Industry Co Ltd
Original Assignee
Asahi Chemical Industry Co Ltd
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Asahi Chemical Industry Co Ltd filed Critical Asahi Chemical Industry Co Ltd
Priority to JP17546896A priority Critical patent/JP3989983B2/en
Publication of JPH09147613A publication Critical patent/JPH09147613A/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of JP3989983B2 publication Critical patent/JP3989983B2/en
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Expired - Fee Related legal-status Critical Current

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  • Optical Elements Other Than Lenses (AREA)

Abstract

PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To improve light transmissivity and light diffusion without losing an original tone by using a sheet made of a transparent resin as a main component, containing white fine particles not melted by its forming temperature and containing white fine particles each having a particular form and a particle distribution for indicating a particular chromaticity coordinates SOLUTION: A tone holding sheet is made of a transparent resin as a main component so as to be prevented from being melted by its forming temperature, formed in a roughly cubic shape and contain more than one kind of white type fine particles with weight average particle diameter set to within the range of 0.1 to 30μm. The measured value of the chromaticity coordinates of a transmitted light using a JIS/Z-8720 standard light source satisfies the following two expressions: 0.001<=1xL-xT1<=0.015... (1), 0.005<=1yL-YT1<=0.02... (2). Herein, xL and yL are the chromaticity coordinates of the standard light source, xT and YT are the chromtiacity coordinates of the transmitted light of the sheet. Preferably, in the JIS/Z-8720 standard light source, measuring of the chromaticity coordinates of a reflected light satisfies the following expression: 0.005<=1xL-XR1$0.03, 0.005←L-yR1$0.035. Herein, XR<=yR is the chromaticity coordinates of the reflected light of the sheet.

Description

【発明の詳細な説明】Detailed Description of the Invention

【0001】[0001]

【発明の属する技術分野】本発明は、露出した光源を保
護するカバー用シートに関し、詳しくは各種色調の光源
の点灯時に光源本来の色調を損なうことがないと共に、
消灯時に光源の影を映す等によって色調が損なわれるこ
とがなく、かつ光透過性と光拡散性に優れた光源保護カ
バー用シートに関するものである。
BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION 1. Field of the Invention The present invention relates to a cover sheet for protecting an exposed light source, and more specifically, it does not impair the original color tone of the light source when the light source of various color tones is turned on.
The present invention relates to a sheet for a light source protection cover that does not impair the color tone due to a shadow of a light source being turned off when it is turned off, and has excellent light transmittance and light diffusion.

【0002】[0002]

【従来の技術】光源からの光を充分に透過させて光源エ
ネルギーを供給すると同時に、光を均一に拡散して直接
光源が観察者の目に触れるのを防止する光源保護カバー
の使用例としては、家庭用及び施設用照明カバー、各種
ディスプレイ、表示用看板等が挙げられる。従来より、
これらの部材に関しては、任意の形状に成形することが
でき、かつ光源の光量をより透過及び拡散させる機能が
要求されており、透明樹脂中に屈折率の異なる微粒子を
分散させた高透過高拡散性材料の検討が行われている。
例えば、メタクリル樹脂中にガラス等の無機粉末を分散
させた樹脂組成物(特開昭54−155244号公報)
や、透明樹脂に特定の構造と粒径を有するシリコーン樹
脂を含有させた樹脂板(特開平1−172801号公
報)が開示されている。
2. Description of the Related Art An example of using a light source protective cover for sufficiently transmitting light from a light source to supply light source energy and at the same time diffusing the light uniformly to prevent the light source from directly contacting the eyes of an observer. , Home and facility lighting covers, various displays, display signs, etc. Conventionally,
These members are required to have a function of being able to be molded into any shape and capable of transmitting and diffusing the light amount of the light source more, and high transmission and high diffusion in which fine particles with different refractive indexes are dispersed in transparent resin. The investigation of the functional materials is being conducted.
For example, a resin composition in which an inorganic powder such as glass is dispersed in a methacrylic resin (JP-A-54-155244).
Also disclosed is a resin plate (JP-A-1-172801) in which a transparent resin contains a silicone resin having a specific structure and particle size.

【0003】[0003]

【発明が解決しようとする課題】これらの先行技術によ
り開示されている光拡散性樹脂は、光源保護カバーとし
て光源の輝度を最大限に利用し、かつ光源の輪郭が透け
ずに均一な明るさを持つ面を得ることが目的であり、光
源保護カバー材料としての色調に関する検討は行われて
いない。つまり、上記2件の材料の色調はいわゆる乳白
色であるが、光源カバーとして使用すると、光源点灯時
に光源本来の色調が変化してしまったり、消灯時に内部
の光源の影を映し出して黒ずみ、色調が損なわれて外観
が低下する等の問題がある。
The light diffusing resin disclosed by these prior arts makes maximum use of the brightness of the light source as a light source protection cover and has a uniform brightness without the contour of the light source being transparent. The purpose is to obtain a surface with a light source, and no consideration has been made regarding the color tone as a light source protection cover material. In other words, the color tone of the above two materials is so-called milky white, but when used as a light source cover, the original color tone of the light source changes when the light source is turned on, or when the light source is turned off, the shadow of the internal light source is projected to darken the color tone. There are problems such as damage and deterioration of appearance.

【0004】近年の照明器具は、エネルギーの有効活用
が叫ばれる社会環境の中で、低電力高輝度タイプの光源
の使用が進んでいるが、同時に快適な空間を創り出す手
段として注目されており、室内インテリアとの調和、ギ
ャラリー施設や店舗での演出、建造物のライトアップに
よる景観向上等、生活環境を豊かにする商品として位置
付けられている。特に、演出性の高い照明に対するニー
ズは大きく、各種色調を有する光源が豊富に提示されて
おり、これらの光源の色調を損なうことがないと共に、
消灯時にも変わらぬ色調を維持できる光源保護カバー材
料が求められている。
In recent years, lighting equipment has been increasingly used with a low-power, high-luminance type light source in a social environment where the effective use of energy is called for, but at the same time, it has been attracting attention as a means for creating a comfortable space. It is positioned as a product that enriches the living environment, such as harmony with indoor interiors, directing at gallery facilities and stores, and improving the landscape by illuminating buildings. In particular, there is a great need for highly-directive lighting, and a wide variety of light sources with various color tones are presented, which does not impair the color tone of these light sources.
There is a demand for a light source protection cover material that can maintain the same color tone even when the light is off.

【0005】本発明は、露出した光源を保護するカバー
用シートに関し、詳しくは各種色調の光源の点灯時に光
源本来の色調を損なうことがないと共に、消灯時に光源
の影を映す等によって本来の色調が損なわれることがな
く、かつ光透過性と光拡散性に優れた光源保護カバー用
色調保持性シートを提供することにある。
The present invention relates to a cover sheet for protecting an exposed light source, and more specifically, it does not impair the original color tone of the light source when the light source of various color tones is turned on, and the original color tone is obtained by casting a shadow of the light source when turned off. Another object of the present invention is to provide a color tone-retaining sheet for a light source protection cover, which is excellent in light transmissivity and light diffusivity without being damaged.

【0006】[0006]

【課題を解決するための手段】本発明者は、上記課題を
解決するため鋭意検討した結果、透明樹脂を主体とし、
かつ特定の形状及び重量平均粒径を有する白色系微粒子
を含有したシートが、JIS・Z−8720で規定され
た三種類の標準光源(A、C、D65)を用いて測定し
た透過光の色度座標について特定の関係を満たす場合に
のみ、上記目的を達成できることを見い出して本発明を
完成したものである。
Means for Solving the Problems As a result of intensive studies to solve the above-mentioned problems, the present inventor has mainly made transparent resin,
A sheet containing white fine particles having a specific shape and a weight average particle diameter is a color of transmitted light measured using three types of standard light sources (A, C, D65) specified in JIS Z-8720. The present invention has been completed by finding that the above object can be achieved only when a specific relationship is satisfied with respect to the degree coordinate.

【0007】即ち本発明は、透明樹脂を主体としと、該
透明樹脂の成形温度で溶融せず、形状が実質的に略立方
体でかつ重量平均粒径が0.1〜30μmの範囲にある
一種類以上の白色系微粒子を含有し、かつJIS・Z−
8720で規定された標準光源を用いて透過光の色度座
標を測定した場合、各々の標準光源での測定値が全て下
記式(I)及び(II)を同時に満足することを特徴と
する光源保護カバー用色調保持性シートである。
That is, the present invention is mainly composed of a transparent resin, does not melt at the molding temperature of the transparent resin, has a substantially cubic shape, and has a weight average particle diameter of 0.1 to 30 μm. Contains more than one type of white fine particles, and JIS / Z-
When the chromaticity coordinates of transmitted light are measured using the standard light source defined by 8720, all the measured values of each standard light source simultaneously satisfy the following formulas (I) and (II). It is a color retention sheet for a protective cover.

【0008】 0.001≦|xL −xT |≦0.015 ……(I) 0.0005≦|yL −yT |≦0.02 ……(II) (上記式中、xL 、yL は標準光源の色度座標、xT
T はシートの透過光の色度座標を示す。) 上記発明に於いて、JIS・Z−8720で規定された
標準光源を用いて反射光の色度座標を測定した場合、各
々の光源での測定値が全て下記式(III)及び(I
V)を同時に満足することが更に好ましい。
0.001 ≦ | x L −x T | ≦ 0.015 (I) 0.0005 ≦ | y L −y T | ≦ 0.02 (II) (where x L , Y L is the chromaticity coordinate of the standard illuminant, x T ,
y T represents the chromaticity coordinate of the transmitted light of the sheet. ) In the above invention, when the chromaticity coordinates of reflected light are measured using a standard light source defined by JIS Z-8720, all measured values at each light source are expressed by the following formulas (III) and (I
It is more preferable to satisfy V) at the same time.

【0009】 0.005≦|xL −xR |≦0.03 ……(III) 0.0005≦|yL −yR |≦0.035……(IV) (上記式中、xL 、yL は標準光源の色度座標、xR
R はシートの反射光の色度座標を示す。)
0.005 ≦ | x L −x R | ≦ 0.03 (III) 0.0005 ≦ | y L −y R | ≦ 0.035 (IV) (where x L , Y L is the chromaticity coordinate of the standard light source, x R ,
y R represents the chromaticity coordinate of the reflected light of the sheet. )

【0010】また、本発明に於いては、蛍光増白剤を
0.001〜0.1重量部含有することが好ましく適用
される。
Further, in the present invention, it is preferably applied that the optical brightening agent is contained in an amount of 0.001 to 0.1 part by weight.

【0011】また、上記本発明のシートを基材層(A)
とし、その片面もしくは両面に透明樹脂を主体とする表
面層(B)が設けられた構成も好ましく適用される。
The above-mentioned sheet of the present invention is used as a base material layer (A).
A structure in which the surface layer (B) mainly composed of a transparent resin is provided on one side or both sides is also preferably applied.

【0012】更に、本発明に於いては、上記透明樹脂と
してメタクリル樹脂が好ましく適用される。
Further, in the present invention, a methacrylic resin is preferably applied as the transparent resin.

【0013】[0013]

【発明の実施の形態】本発明において、透明樹脂を主体
とするとは、50重量%以上の透明樹脂が含まれている
ことを言う。また、本発明に用いられる透明樹脂とは、
JIS・K−7105に準じて測定した曇り度が10%
以下となる物質として定義される。具体的にはメタクリ
ル樹脂、ポリカーボネイト樹脂、ポリスチレン樹脂、ス
チレン−メチルメタクリレート共重合樹脂、スチレン−
ブタジエン共重合樹脂、ポリ塩化ビニル樹脂等が挙げら
れる。透明樹脂として特に好ましく採用されるものは、
メタクリル樹脂である。
DESCRIPTION OF THE PREFERRED EMBODIMENTS In the present invention, the expression "mainly composed of a transparent resin" means that 50% by weight or more of the transparent resin is contained. Further, the transparent resin used in the present invention,
Haze measured according to JIS K-7105 is 10%
It is defined as a substance that: Specifically, methacrylic resin, polycarbonate resin, polystyrene resin, styrene-methyl methacrylate copolymer resin, styrene-
Butadiene copolymer resin, polyvinyl chloride resin and the like. What is particularly preferably adopted as the transparent resin is
Methacrylic resin.

【0014】本発明で用い得るメタクリル樹脂は、メタ
クリル酸メチルを主体とする樹脂が挙げられ、これには
メチルメタクリレートの単独重合体、メチルメタクリレ
ートとこれと共重合可能な一種以上のモノマーとの共重
合体、耐熱性アクリル樹脂、低吸湿性アクリル樹脂等が
含まれる。これらは単独で用いても良いし、ブレンドし
ても良い。また、メチルメタクリレートと共重合可能な
モノマーとしては、メチルメタクリレートとメチルアク
リレート、エチルアクリレート、n−プロピルアクリレ
ート、イソプロピルアクリレート、ブチルアクリレー
ト、アクリロニトリル、アクリル酸、メタクリル酸、ビ
ニルピリジン、ビニルモルホリン、ビニルピリドンテト
ラヒドロフルフリルアクリレート、N,N−ジメチルア
ミノエチルアクリレート、N,N−ジメチルアクリルア
ミド、2−ヒドロキシアクリレート、エチレングリコー
ルモノアクリレート、グリセリンモノアクリレート、無
水マレイン酸、スチレン、もしくはα−メチルスチレン
等が挙げられる。透明性を維持して耐衝撃性を同時に持
たせるためには耐衝撃性アクリル樹脂が用いられ、その
ゴム弾性体は特開昭53−58554号公報、同55−
94917号公報、同61−32346号公報等に開示
されている。簡単に説明すると、アクリル系重合体芯材
料のまわりに弾性層及び非弾性層を交互に生成させる多
段階逐次重合法により製造される多段重合体である。
The methacrylic resin which can be used in the present invention includes a resin mainly containing methyl methacrylate, which includes a homopolymer of methyl methacrylate, a copolymer of methyl methacrylate and one or more monomers copolymerizable therewith. Polymers, heat resistant acrylic resins, low hygroscopic acrylic resins and the like are included. These may be used alone or may be blended. Further, as a monomer copolymerizable with methyl methacrylate, methyl methacrylate and methyl acrylate, ethyl acrylate, n-propyl acrylate, isopropyl acrylate, butyl acrylate, acrylonitrile, acrylic acid, methacrylic acid, vinyl pyridine, vinyl morpholine, vinyl pyridone tetrahydro Furfuryl acrylate, N, N-dimethylaminoethyl acrylate, N, N-dimethylacrylamide, 2-hydroxyacrylate, ethylene glycol monoacrylate, glycerin monoacrylate, maleic anhydride, styrene, and α-methylstyrene are exemplified. In order to maintain transparency and simultaneously provide impact resistance, an impact-resistant acrylic resin is used, and its rubber elastic body is disclosed in JP-A-53-55854 and JP-A-55-55854.
Nos. 94917 and 61-32346. Briefly, it is a multi-stage polymer produced by a multi-stage sequential polymerization method in which an elastic layer and an inelastic layer are alternately formed around an acrylic polymer core material.

【0015】本発明に用いられる白色系微粒子は、上記
透明樹脂の成形温度に於いて溶融しないことが必要であ
る。透明樹脂の成形温度に於いて溶融しないことによ
り、透明樹脂中に分散させた時に白色系微粒子の形状及
び粒径等の形態が保たれ、安定した色調と光学特性を示
す光源保護カバー用シートが得られる。
It is necessary that the white fine particles used in the present invention do not melt at the molding temperature of the transparent resin. By not melting the transparent resin at the molding temperature, the shape such as the shape and particle size of the white fine particles is maintained when dispersed in the transparent resin, and a sheet for a light source protection cover that exhibits stable color tone and optical characteristics is obtained. can get.

【0016】本発明に用いられる白色系微粒子の形状
は、実質的に略立方体であることが必要である。即ち、
該白色系微粒子の実体像を一般的な光学顕微鏡又は電子
顕微鏡にて観察し、実質的に略立方体を呈する粒子が観
察像中の全粒子の60%以上の割合で存在していること
が好ましい。但し、略立方体とは、ほぼ等面積の6つの
面が構成されており、それらの面同士の角は直角でも斜
めでも良く、また面間の境界の辺が多少削れた形状も、
頂点の角が多少削れて丸まった形状も含まれると定義す
る。白色系微粒子の形状が実質的に略立方体である場
合、透明樹脂中に分散させた時に透過光及び反射光の色
調の差が小さくなり、各種光源にて光源本来の色調が発
現されるという、驚くべき効果を持つ光源保護カバー用
シートが得られるものである。
The shape of the white fine particles used in the present invention is required to be substantially cubic. That is,
It is preferable that the stereoscopic image of the white fine particles is observed by a general optical microscope or an electron microscope, and that substantially cubic particles are present in a proportion of 60% or more of all particles in the observed image. . However, a substantially cube is composed of six surfaces having almost the same area, the angles between these surfaces may be right angles or oblique angles, and the shape in which the sides of the boundary between the surfaces are slightly shaved,
It is defined to include a rounded shape in which the corners of the apex are slightly shaved. When the shape of the white fine particles is substantially cubic, the difference in the color tone of the transmitted light and the reflected light when dispersed in the transparent resin becomes small, and the original color tone of the light source is expressed by various light sources, A sheet for a light source protection cover having a surprising effect is obtained.

【0017】本発明に用いられる白色系微粒子は、重量
平均粒径が0.1〜30μmの範囲にあることが必要で
ある。白色系微粒子の粒径分布は、公知の光透過式沈降
粒度分布測定法等により測定することができ、得られる
粒径分布から重量平均粒径を求めることができる。重量
平均粒径が0.1〜30μmの範囲に入らない場合は、
粒子を分級して前記範囲に入るようにすれば使用するこ
とができる。白色系微粒子の重量平均粒径が0.1〜3
0μmの範囲にある場合、透明樹脂中にて各粒子の界面
における可視光線の屈折、反射が有効に生じ、光透過性
と光拡散性に優れた光源保護カバー用シートが得られ
る。
The white fine particles used in the present invention must have a weight average particle diameter in the range of 0.1 to 30 μm. The particle size distribution of the white fine particles can be measured by a known light transmission type sedimentation particle size distribution measuring method or the like, and the weight average particle size can be determined from the obtained particle size distribution. If the weight average particle size does not fall within the range of 0.1 to 30 μm,
The particles can be used if they are classified so as to fall within the above range. The weight average particle diameter of the white fine particles is 0.1 to 3
When it is in the range of 0 μm, the visible light is effectively refracted and reflected at the interface of each particle in the transparent resin, and a light source protective cover sheet excellent in light transmittance and light diffusion can be obtained.

【0018】本発明に用いられる白色系微粒子の具体例
としては、炭酸カルシウム、沸化カルシウム、沸化カリ
ウム、硫酸バリウム、硫酸マグネシウム、酸化チタン、
チタン酸カリウム、水酸化アルミニウム、水酸化マグネ
シウム、結晶形シリカ、不定形シリカ、ガラスフレー
ク、ガラス繊維、アルミナ、マイカ、タルク、クレー等
の無機物質粒子、及び架橋スチレン系重合体、架橋アク
リル系重合体、架橋スチレン−アクリル系共重合体、架
橋スチレン−ブタジエン系共重合体、架橋シロキサン系
重合体、架橋ウレタン系重合体等の有機化合物粒子等が
挙げられ、これらは単独で使用しても良いが、二種以上
を組合せで使用しても良い。
Specific examples of the white fine particles used in the present invention include calcium carbonate, calcium fluoride, potassium fluoride, barium sulfate, magnesium sulfate, titanium oxide,
Inorganic substance particles such as potassium titanate, aluminum hydroxide, magnesium hydroxide, crystalline silica, amorphous silica, glass flakes, glass fibers, alumina, mica, talc and clay, and crosslinked styrene polymer, crosslinked acrylic heavy Organic compound particles such as coalesced, cross-linked styrene-acrylic copolymers, cross-linked styrene-butadiene copolymers, cross-linked siloxane polymers, cross-linked urethane polymers and the like can be mentioned, and these may be used alone. However, two or more kinds may be used in combination.

【0019】本発明に用いられる白色系微粒子の使用量
は、透明樹脂100重量部に対して一種類以上の白色系
微粒子の合計含有量が0.1〜30重量部であることが
好ましく、更に好ましくは1〜20重量部である。この
範囲にある時、透明樹脂中に分散させた時の光学特性、
特に全光線透過率を極端に低下させることなく色調の調
整が可能となり、好ましい光源保護カバー用シートが得
られる。
The amount of the white fine particles used in the present invention is preferably 0.1 to 30 parts by weight based on 100 parts by weight of the transparent resin, and the total content of the one or more kinds of white fine particles is 0.1 to 30 parts by weight. It is preferably 1 to 20 parts by weight. When in this range, the optical properties when dispersed in a transparent resin,
In particular, the color tone can be adjusted without extremely lowering the total light transmittance, and a preferable light source protective cover sheet can be obtained.

【0020】本発明に於いては、更に蛍光増白剤を透明
樹脂中に含有させると、上記白色系微粒子との併用効果
によって色調が更に安定し、各種光源にて本来の色調を
発現するという驚くべき効果を持つ光源保護カバー用シ
ートが得られる点で好ましい。該蛍光増白剤の含有量
は、透明樹脂100重量部に対して0.001〜0.1
重量部の範囲にあることが好ましい。
In the present invention, when a fluorescent whitening agent is further contained in the transparent resin, the color tone is further stabilized by the combined effect with the above-mentioned white fine particles, and the original color tone is exhibited by various light sources. It is preferable in that a sheet for light source protection cover having a surprising effect can be obtained. The content of the fluorescent whitening agent is 0.001 to 0.1 with respect to 100 parts by weight of the transparent resin.
It is preferably in the range of parts by weight.

【0021】本発明の光源保護カバー用シートの構造
は、透明樹脂を主体とし、その中に上記白色系微粒子を
含有する単層構造でも良いし、該単層シートを基材層
(A)としてその片面もしくは両面に透明樹脂を主体と
する表面層(B)が形成された多層構造も好ましく適用
される。透明樹脂を主体とする表面層(B)を形成する
ことにより、該シートの色調を微調整することができる
点や、該シート表面に帯電防止性、導電性、撥水性、外
光反射性、表面艶消し性、表面光沢性、表面硬化性、耐
溶剤性、防曇性等のあらゆる種類の機能を付与すること
ができる点で好ましい。白色微粒子を含有する透明樹脂
を主体とする層は、単層で用いる場合は、透明樹脂を6
0%以上含んでいることが好ましく、基材層(A)とし
て用いる場合は、透明樹脂を70重量%以上含んでいる
ことが好ましい。上記表面層(B)は、透明樹脂を60
重量%以上含んでいることが好ましい。また、本発明の
光源保護カバー用シートは、単層、多層共に厚みが0.
1〜10mmであることが好ましく、更に好ましくは
0.5〜5mmである。
The structure of the sheet for light source protection cover of the present invention may be a single layer structure mainly composed of a transparent resin and containing the white fine particles therein, or the single layer sheet as a base material layer (A). A multilayer structure in which a surface layer (B) mainly composed of a transparent resin is formed on one side or both sides is also preferably applied. By forming the surface layer (B) mainly composed of a transparent resin, the color tone of the sheet can be finely adjusted, and the sheet surface has antistatic property, conductivity, water repellency, external light reflection property, It is preferable because it can impart all kinds of functions such as surface matting property, surface glossiness, surface curability, solvent resistance, and antifogging property. The layer mainly composed of the transparent resin containing the white fine particles, when used as a single layer, contains 6% of the transparent resin.
It is preferably contained in an amount of 0% or more, and when used as the base material layer (A), it is preferable to contain a transparent resin in an amount of 70% by weight or more. The surface layer (B) is made of transparent resin 60
It is preferable that the content is at least wt%. Further, the light source protective cover sheet of the present invention has a thickness of 0.
It is preferably 1 to 10 mm, more preferably 0.5 to 5 mm.

【0022】上記表面層(B)の透明樹脂としては、光
源保護カバーに使用した時の表面の質感や高級感に優
れ、かつ加工性に優れるという点で、メタクリル樹脂が
好ましく用いられる。また、基材層(A)と表面層
(B)の透明樹脂は、同一のものでも異なるものでも良
いが、両者間の接着性が向上する点で同種のものである
ことが好ましい。
As the transparent resin for the surface layer (B), a methacrylic resin is preferably used because it has excellent surface texture and high-grade feeling when used for a light source protection cover and is excellent in processability. Further, the transparent resin of the base material layer (A) and the transparent resin of the surface layer (B) may be the same or different, but are preferably the same kind from the viewpoint of improving the adhesiveness between them.

【0023】本発明の多層構造の光源保護カバー用シー
トに於いては、上記基材層(A)と表面層(B)の厚み
が重要である。
In the multi-layered light source protective cover sheet of the present invention, the thicknesses of the base material layer (A) and the surface layer (B) are important.

【0024】即ち、シート全体の厚みを1とした場合の
基材層(A)の厚みは0.1〜1、更に好ましくは0.
5〜1である必要がある。全シート厚みに対する基材層
(A)の厚みの比率が0.5〜1の範囲にあれば、基材
層(A)の色調及び光学特性により光源保護カバー用シ
ートの特性が決定され、層構造にとらわれることなく多
種多様な光源保護カバー用シートの設計が可能となるの
で好ましい。
That is, when the thickness of the entire sheet is 1, the thickness of the base material layer (A) is 0.1 to 1, more preferably 0.
Must be 5-1. When the ratio of the thickness of the base material layer (A) to the total sheet thickness is in the range of 0.5 to 1, the characteristics of the light source protection cover sheet are determined by the color tone and optical characteristics of the base material layer (A), It is preferable because a wide variety of light source protective cover sheets can be designed without being restricted by the structure.

【0025】また、上記基材層(A)の厚みtA に対す
る表面層(B)の厚みtB の比率tA /tB は5〜9
0、更に好ましくは20〜90の範囲にある必要があ
る。基材層(A)の厚みtA に対する表面層(B)tB
の厚みの比率tA /tB が20〜90の範囲にあれば、
表面層(B)は光源保護カバーシートの色調及び光学特
性に殆ど影響を及ぼすことがないので好ましい。
The ratio t A / t B of the thickness t B of the surface layer (B) to the thickness t A of the base material layer (A) is 5-9.
It should be 0, more preferably 20 to 90. Surface layer (B) t B with respect to thickness t A of base material layer (A)
If the thickness ratio t A / t B of 20 is in the range of 20 to 90,
The surface layer (B) is preferable because it hardly affects the color tone and optical characteristics of the light source protection cover sheet.

【0026】本発明の光源保護カバー用シートの製造方
法は、透明樹脂中に白色系微粒子を均一に分散させるこ
とができる方法が好ましく、例えば重合性単量体もしく
は部分重合した重合性単量体のシラップ中に該粒子を分
散させて重合する方法、又は予め重合しておいた透明樹
脂に該粒子を混合・溶融混練して押出す方法等により得
た一種類以上の樹脂組成物を原料として、各種成形法に
より得ることができる。
The method for producing the sheet for light source protection cover of the present invention is preferably a method in which the white fine particles can be uniformly dispersed in the transparent resin, for example, a polymerizable monomer or a partially polymerized polymerizable monomer. As a raw material, at least one resin composition obtained by a method of dispersing the particles in a syrup for polymerization, or a method of mixing, melting, kneading and extruding the particles in a transparent resin that has been preliminarily polymerized. It can be obtained by various molding methods.

【0027】平滑なシート、波形のシート及びプリズム
形のシートを得る方法としては、Tダイによる押出シー
ト成形法が一例として挙げられる。当該シートは、真空
成形、圧空成形、スタンパブル成形等の方法により二次
加工し、光源保護カバーとして使用することができる。
更に、環状ダイによる異形押出成形、ブロー成形、射出
成形、圧縮成形等の方法でも本発明の光源保護カバー用
シートを得ることができる。
As an example of a method for obtaining a smooth sheet, a corrugated sheet and a prismatic sheet, an extrusion sheet forming method using a T die can be mentioned. The sheet can be subjected to secondary processing by a method such as vacuum forming, pressure forming, stampable forming, etc., and used as a light source protection cover.
Further, the light source protective cover sheet of the present invention can be obtained by a method such as profile extrusion molding, blow molding, injection molding, and compression molding using an annular die.

【0028】多層構造のシートを得るには、二種類以上
の樹脂組成物を同時に溶融し押し出す共押出成形方法、
二種類の樹脂組成物の一方を単層押出しながら予め成形
された他方をラミネートする方法、二種類の樹脂組成物
を予め成形した後プレスして熱圧着する方法、連続的に
重ねて貼り合わせる方法、真空成形、圧空成形時に積層
する方法等がある。
In order to obtain a multi-layered sheet, a coextrusion molding method in which two or more kinds of resin compositions are simultaneously melted and extruded,
A method of laminating one of the two types of resin compositions while extruding one of them in a single layer, a method of pressing and thermocompression bonding after preforming the two types of resin compositions, a method of continuously overlapping and bonding , Vacuum forming, laminating at the time of pressure forming, and the like.

【0029】本発明の光源保護カバー用シートには、そ
の色調、光学特性、及びその他物性を損なわない範囲に
おいて、他の成分、例えば補強剤、充填剤、離型剤、熱
安定剤、酸化防止剤、核剤、光安定剤、紫外線吸収剤、
可塑剤等のあらゆる種類の添加剤をシート原料の製造時
やシートの成形過程等、製造する任意の過程において含
有させることができる。
The light source protective cover sheet of the present invention contains other components such as a reinforcing agent, a filler, a release agent, a heat stabilizer, and an antioxidant as long as the color tone, optical characteristics and other physical properties are not impaired. Agent, nucleating agent, light stabilizer, ultraviolet absorber,
All kinds of additives such as a plasticizer can be contained in any process for producing, such as during production of the sheet raw material or sheet forming process.

【0030】本発明に於いて、JIS・Z−8720で
規定された標準光源を用いた透過光及び反射光の色度座
標の測定は、JIS・Z−8722法に準じた市販の測
定機を用いて行うことができる。
In the present invention, the chromaticity coordinates of transmitted light and reflected light using a standard light source defined by JIS Z-8720 can be measured with a commercially available measuring instrument according to the JIS Z-8722 method. Can be done using.

【0031】以上の様にして製造された光源保護カバー
用シートにて、JIS・Z−8720で規定された標準
光源三種類を用いて透過光の色度座標を測定した場合、
各々の標準光源の色度座標(xL 、yL )と該シートの
透過光の色度座標(xT 、yT )との関係が、全ての標
準光源に於いて下記式(I)及び(II)を同時に満足
する場合、本発明は達成される。
When the chromaticity coordinate of the transmitted light is measured using the three types of standard light sources defined by JIS Z-8720 in the sheet for light source protection cover manufactured as described above,
The relationship between the chromaticity coordinates (x L , y L ) of each standard light source and the chromaticity coordinates (x T , y T ) of transmitted light of the sheet is expressed by the following formula (I) and The present invention is achieved when (II) is simultaneously satisfied.

【0032】 0.001≦|xL −xT |≦0.015 ……(I) 0.0005≦|yL −yT |≦0.02 ……(II) 更に、上記シートに於いて、上記標準光源三種類を用い
て反射光の色度座標を測定した場合、各々の標準光源の
色度座標(xL 、yL )と該シートの反射光の色度座標
(xR 、yR )との関係が、全ての標準標準光源に於い
て下記式(III)及び(IV)を同時に満足する場
合、より好ましく本発明は達成される。
0.001 ≦ | x L −x T | ≦ 0.015 (I) 0.0005 ≦ | y L −y T | ≦ 0.02 (II) Further, in the above sheet, when measured chromaticity coordinates of the reflected light by using the standard light source three, the chromaticity coordinates (x L, y L) of each of the standard light source and the chromaticity coordinates of the reflected light of the sheet (x R, y The present invention is more preferably achieved when the relationship with R ) simultaneously satisfies the following formulas (III) and (IV) in all standard standard light sources.

【0033】 0.005≦|xL −xR |≦0.03 ……(III) 0.0005≦|yL −yR |≦0.035……(IV)0.005 ≦ | x L −x R | ≦ 0.03 (III) 0.0005 ≦ | y L −y R | ≦ 0.035 (IV)

【0034】[0034]

【実施例】以下、実施例、比較例で本発明を具体的に説
明する。なお、各実施例、比較例で用いた評価及び試験
方法は次の通りである。
The present invention will be described below in detail with reference to examples and comparative examples. The evaluation and test methods used in each of the examples and comparative examples are as follows.

【0035】(1)白色系微粒子の形状観察:白色系微
粒子を約0.01g採取し、カーボン蒸着し、走査型電
子顕微鏡(日立製作所社製「S−530型」)にて30
00倍の倍率にて形状を観察する。
(1) Observation of the shape of white fine particles: About 0.01 g of white fine particles was sampled, carbon was vapor-deposited, and a scanning electron microscope ("S-530" manufactured by Hitachi, Ltd.) was used to measure 30
Observe the shape at a magnification of 00 times.

【0036】(2)白色系微粒子の粒径分布の測定:白
色系微粒子を界面活性剤水溶液中に超音波で分散させ、
遠心式自動粒度分布測定装置(堀場製作所社製「CAP
A−700型」)を用いて、光透過式沈降粒度分布測定
法により粒径分布を測定する。得られた粒径分布から、
重量平均粒径Dd を求める。
(2) Measurement of particle size distribution of white fine particles: The white fine particles are ultrasonically dispersed in an aqueous surfactant solution,
Centrifugal automatic particle size distribution measuring device (“CAP manufactured by Horiba Ltd.
A-700 type ") is used to measure the particle size distribution by a light transmission type sedimentation particle size distribution measuring method. From the obtained particle size distribution,
The weight average particle size Dd is determined.

【0037】(3)色度座標の測定:JIS・Z−87
22法に準じて、東京電色工業社製「TC−1800
型」オートマチックカラーアナライザーを用いて、標準
光源の色度座標xL 、yL と、シート試験片の透過光の
色度座標xT 、yT 、及び反射光の色度座標xR 、yR
を測定する。標準光源にはA光源、C光源、D65光源
の三種類を用いて評価を実施する。評価結果を簡略に表
現するために、各々の色度座標の差の絶対値をΔxT
|xL −xT |、ΔyT =|yL −yT |、ΔxR =|
L −xR |、ΔyR =|yL −yR |として示す。
(3) Measurement of chromaticity coordinates: JIS Z-87
According to the No. 22 method, “TC-1800” manufactured by Tokyo Denshoku Kogyo Co., Ltd.
Type "automatic color analyzer, the chromaticity coordinates x L and y L of the standard light source, the chromaticity coordinates x T and y T of the transmitted light of the sheet test piece, and the chromaticity coordinates x R and y R of the reflected light.
Is measured. The standard light source is evaluated by using three kinds of light sources of A light source, C light source, and D65 light source. In order to simply express the evaluation result, the absolute value of the difference in each chromaticity coordinate is Δx T =
| X L -x T |, Δy T = | y L -y T |, Δx R = |
It is shown as x L −x R |, Δy R = | y L −y R |.

【0038】(4)蛍光ランプの色調評価:JIS・C
−7601で規定された一般照明用蛍光ランプ三種(電
球色(L)、昼白色(N)、昼光色(D))にシート試
験片を実装し、ランプを点灯及び消灯させた時の色調を
目視で評価する。評価結果に於いて、○印は点灯及び消
灯時の何れも蛍光ランプの色調を損なわない状態、×印
は点灯又は消灯時のどちらかで色調が変化してしまう状
態を表す。三種類のランプ全てに問題なく使用できる色
調の場合、判定を◎、一種類でも使用上の問題がある場
合、判定を×とする。
(4) Evaluation of color tone of fluorescent lamp: JIS C
The sheet test pieces were mounted on three types of fluorescent lamps for general lighting (light bulb color (L), neutral white (N), daylight color (D)) specified by -7601, and the color tone when the lamp was turned on and off was visually observed. Evaluate with. In the evaluation results, ◯ indicates a state in which the color tone of the fluorescent lamp is not impaired at both lighting and extinguishing, and x indicates a state in which the color tone changes at either lighting or extinguishing. If the color tone can be used for all three types of lamps without any problem, the judgment is ◎.

【0039】(5)光透過性、光拡散性の評価:JIS
・K−7105法に準じて、日本電色工業社製「100
1−DP型」ヘイズメーターを用いて、試験片の全光線
透過率及びヘイズを測定する。
(5) Evaluation of light transmittance and light diffusion: JIS
-"100" manufactured by Nippon Denshoku Industries Co., Ltd. according to the K-7105 method.
The total light transmittance and haze of the test piece are measured using a "1-DP type" haze meter.

【0040】また、各実施例及び比較例で用いた材料は
以下のようにして調製したものを用いた。
The materials used in the respective examples and comparative examples were those prepared as follows.

【0041】白色系微粒子の調整:表1に示した各種の
白色系微粒子について、上記(1)の方法により形状を
確認する。また、粒子の沈降速度の差を利用した沈降分
級法と遠心分級法を組み合わせた方法で分級を行い、そ
の後上記(2)の方法で粒子径分布を測定し、得られた
分布から重量平均粒径を求める。形状、及び重量平均粒
径の結果を表1に示す。
Preparation of White Fine Particles: The shapes of various white fine particles shown in Table 1 are confirmed by the method (1). In addition, classification is performed by a method that combines the sedimentation classification method that utilizes the difference in the sedimentation velocity of particles and the centrifugal classification method, and then the particle size distribution is measured by the method of (2) above, and the weight average particle diameter is calculated from the obtained distribution. Find the diameter. The results of the shape and the weight average particle diameter are shown in Table 1.

【0042】光源保護カバー用シート原料の調整:表1
に示した通りに、メタクリル樹脂(商品名「デルパウダ
70H」、旭化成工業社製)、白色系微粒子、及びその
他成分を配合し、タンブラーを用いて均質に混合後ベン
ト付き押出機30mmφ二軸押出機にて樹脂温度250
℃で溶融混練してペレット化し、原料(A−1)〜(A
−6)を得る。
Preparation of sheet material for light source protection cover: Table 1
As shown in, a methacrylic resin (trade name "Delpowder 70H", manufactured by Asahi Kasei Kogyo Co., Ltd.), white fine particles, and other components are blended and homogeneously mixed using a tumbler, and then a vented extruder 30 mmφ twin-screw extruder At a resin temperature of 250
Melt kneading at ℃ to pelletize, and raw materials (A-1) to (A
-6) is obtained.

【0043】同様に、表2に示した通りに、メタクリル
樹脂(商品名「デルパウダ70H」、旭化成工業社製)
と、その他成分を配合し、タンブラーを用いて均質に混
合後ベント付き押出機30mmφ二軸押出機にて樹脂温
度250℃で溶融混練してペレット化し、原料(B−
1)〜(B−3)を得る。
Similarly, as shown in Table 2, a methacrylic resin (trade name "Del Powder 70H", manufactured by Asahi Kasei Kogyo Co., Ltd.)
And other ingredients are mixed and mixed homogeneously using a tumbler, and then melt-kneaded into pellets by melting and kneading at a resin temperature of 250 ° C. with a vented extruder 30 mmφ twin-screw extruder.
1) to (B-3) are obtained.

【0044】実施例1〜2 表3に示した通りに、第一押出機(スクリュー径50m
mφ、L/D=32、単軸)のフィード口には基材層
(A)用として、第二押出機(スクリュー径25mm
φ、L/D=32、単軸)のフィード口には表面層
(B)用として原料を投入し、フィードブロックダイ、
及びポリッシングロール3本から成るユニットを用いて
共押出シート成形を行い、幅280mmの3層シートを
作成した。得られたシートは、基材層(A)の両面に表
面層(B)が積層された構成を示した。各樹脂層の厚み
は二機の押出機の吐出量バランスで調整した。シート全
体の厚みは、ポリッシングロールのクリアランスで2.
0mmを目標に調整した。該シートを試験片として上記
(3)〜(5)の評価を行った。結果を表4、表5に示
す。
Examples 1 and 2 As shown in Table 3, the first extruder (screw diameter 50 m
mφ, L / D = 32, uniaxial feed port for the base material layer (A), the second extruder (screw diameter 25 mm)
(φ, L / D = 32, uniaxial) feed material for the surface layer (B) is fed to the feed block die,
A three-layer sheet having a width of 280 mm was prepared by performing coextrusion sheet molding using a unit composed of three polishing rolls. The obtained sheet had a configuration in which the surface layer (B) was laminated on both surfaces of the base material layer (A). The thickness of each resin layer was adjusted by the discharge amount balance of two extruders. The overall thickness of the sheet is the clearance of the polishing roll.
The target was adjusted to 0 mm. Using the sheet as a test piece, the above evaluations (3) to (5) were performed. The results are shown in Tables 4 and 5.

【0045】標準光源と試験片の透過光の色度差は、何
れの光源に於いてもΔxT =0.001〜0.015、
ΔyT =0.0005〜0.02の範囲内にあり、非常
に好ましいものであった。また、反射光の色度差も何れ
の光源に於いてもΔxT =0.005〜0.03、Δy
T =0.0005〜0.03の範囲内にあり、好ましい
ものであった。また、蛍光ランプ三種何れを用いてもそ
の色調を損なうことがなく、全てのランプにて問題なく
使用できるので、判定は◎であった。更に、全光線透過
率は53〜55%、ヘイズは93%で光透過性と光拡散
性のバランスも保たれていて、この点においても好まし
いものであった。
The chromaticity difference between the standard light source and the transmitted light of the test piece was Δx T = 0.001 to 0.015 in any light source.
Δy T was in the range of 0.0005 to 0.02, which was very preferable. Further, the chromaticity difference of the reflected light is Δx T = 0.005 to 0.03, Δy in any light source.
T was in the range of 0.0005 to 0.03, which was preferable. In addition, the color tone was not impaired by using any of the three types of fluorescent lamps, and all the lamps could be used without any problems, so the evaluation was ⊚. Further, the total light transmittance was 53 to 55%, the haze was 93%, and the balance between the light transmittance and the light diffusibility was maintained, which was also preferable in this respect.

【0046】実施例3〜4 第一の押出機のみを起動させること以外は全て実施例1
〜2と同じ方法にて、表3に示した基材層(A)用原料
のみから成る単層シートを得た。該シートを試験片とし
て上記(3)〜(5)の評価を行った。結果を表4、表
5に示す。
Examples 3 to 4 Example 1 was repeated except that only the first extruder was started.
In the same manner as in No. 2 to No. 2, single-layer sheets consisting only of the raw materials for the base material layer (A) shown in Table 3 were obtained. Using the sheet as a test piece, the above evaluations (3) to (5) were performed. The results are shown in Tables 4 and 5.

【0047】標準光源と試験片の透過光の色度差は何れ
の光源に於いてもΔxT =0.001〜0.015、Δ
T =0.0005〜0.02の範囲内にあり、非常に
好ましいものであった。また、反射光の色度差も何れの
光源に於いてもΔxT =0.005〜0.03、ΔyT
=0.0005〜0.03の範囲内にあり、好ましいも
のであった。また、蛍光ランプ三種何れを用いてもその
色調を損なうことがなく、全てのランプにて問題なく使
用できるので、判定は◎であった。更に、全光線透過率
は54〜58%、ヘイズは93%で光透過性と光拡散性
のバランスも保たれていて、この点においても好まし
い。
The chromaticity difference between the transmitted light between the standard light source and the test piece was Δx T = 0.001 to 0.015, Δ
It was in the range of y T = 0.0005 to 0.02, which was very preferable. Further, the chromaticity difference of reflected light is Δx T = 0.005 to 0.03, Δy T
It was in the range of 0.0005 to 0.03, which was preferable. In addition, the color tone was not impaired by using any of the three types of fluorescent lamps, and all the lamps could be used without any problems, so the evaluation was ⊚. Further, the total light transmittance is 54 to 58%, the haze is 93%, and the balance between the light transmittance and the light diffusivity is maintained, which is also preferable in this respect.

【0048】比較例1〜2 表3に示したように、基材層(A)用原料と表面層
(B)用原料を変更する以外は全て実施例1〜2と同様
の方法にて3層シートを得た。得られたシートは、基材
層(A)の両面に表面層(B)が積層された構成を示あ
いた。該シートを試験片として上記(3)〜(5)の評
価を行った。結果を表4、表5に示す。
Comparative Examples 1 and 2 As shown in Table 3, the same procedure as in Examples 1 and 2 was repeated except that the raw materials for the base layer (A) and the raw material for the surface layer (B) were changed. A layered sheet was obtained. The obtained sheet showed a constitution in which the surface layer (B) was laminated on both surfaces of the base material layer (A). Using the sheet as a test piece, the above evaluations (3) to (5) were performed. The results are shown in Tables 4 and 5.

【0049】比較例1では、C光源とD65光源に於い
て標準光源と試験片の透過光の色度差ΔxT が0.00
1〜0.015の範囲に入らず、好ましいものではなか
った。また、D色蛍光ランプに設置した場合、その色調
が損なわれてしまい、判定は×であり、好ましいもので
はなかった。
In Comparative Example 1, in the C light source and the D65 light source, the chromaticity difference Δx T between the standard light source and the transmitted light of the test piece is 0.00.
It did not fall within the range of 1 to 0.015 and was not preferable. Further, when it was installed in a D-color fluorescent lamp, its color tone was impaired, and the judgment was x, which was not preferable.

【0050】比較例2では、A光源とD65光源に於い
て標準光源と試験片の透過光の色度差ΔxT が0.00
1〜0.015の範囲に入らず、好ましいものではなか
った。また、L色蛍光ランプとD色蛍光ランプに設置し
た場合、その色調が損なわれてしまい、判定は×であ
り、好ましいものではなかった。更に、全光線透過率が
44%と低く、光透過性と光拡散性のバランスが悪く、
この点においても好ましいものではなかった。
In Comparative Example 2, the chromaticity difference Δx T between the standard light source and the transmitted light of the test piece in the A light source and the D65 light source is 0.00.
It did not fall within the range of 1 to 0.015 and was not preferable. Further, when the fluorescent lamp was installed in the L-color fluorescent lamp and the D-color fluorescent lamp, the color tone was impaired, and the judgment was x, which was not preferable. Furthermore, the total light transmittance is as low as 44%, and the balance between light transmission and light diffusion is poor,
This point was not preferable either.

【0051】比較例3〜4 表3に示したように、基材層(A)用原料を変更する以
外は全て実施例3〜4と同様の方法にて、基材層(A)
用原料のみから成る単層シートを得た。該シートを試験
片として上記(3)〜(5)の評価を行った。結果を表
4、表5に示す。
Comparative Examples 3 to 4 As shown in Table 3, the substrate layer (A) was prepared in the same manner as in Examples 3 to 4 except that the raw material for the substrate layer (A) was changed.
A single-layer sheet consisting of only raw materials was obtained. Using the sheet as a test piece, the above evaluations (3) to (5) were performed. The results are shown in Tables 4 and 5.

【0052】比較例3では、C光源とD65光源に於い
て標準光源と試験片の透過光の色度差ΔxT が0.00
1〜0.015の範囲に入らず、好ましいものではなか
った。また、三種類すべての蛍光ランプに設置した場
合、その色調が損なわれてしまい、判定は×であり、好
ましいものではなかった。更に、ヘイズが89%と低
く、光透過性と光拡散性のバランスが悪く、この点にお
いても好ましいものではなかった。
In Comparative Example 3, the chromaticity difference Δx T between the standard light source and the transmitted light of the test piece in the C light source and the D65 light source is 0.00.
It did not fall within the range of 1 to 0.015 and was not preferable. Further, when the fluorescent lamps were installed on all three types, the color tone was impaired, and the judgment was x, which was not preferable. Further, the haze was as low as 89%, and the balance between the light transmission property and the light diffusion property was poor, which was not preferable also in this respect.

【0053】比較例4では、A光源に於いて標準光源と
試験片の透過光の色度差ΔxT が0.001〜0.01
5の範囲に入らず、好ましいものではなかった。また、
三種類すべての蛍光ランプに設置した場合、その色調が
損なわれてしまい、判定は×であり、好ましいものでは
なかった。更に、全光線透過率が91%と高く、光透過
性と光拡散性のバランスが悪く、この点においても好ま
しいものではなかった。
In Comparative Example 4, the chromaticity difference Δx T between the standard light source and the transmitted light of the test piece in the A light source was 0.001 to 0.01.
It was not preferable because it did not fall within the range of 5. Also,
When it was installed in all three types of fluorescent lamps, the color tone was impaired, and the evaluation was x, which was not preferable. Furthermore, the total light transmittance was as high as 91%, and the balance between the light transmittance and the light diffusibility was poor, and this point was not preferable either.

【0054】[0054]

【表1】 [Table 1]

【0055】[0055]

【表2】 [Table 2]

【0056】[0056]

【表3】 [Table 3]

【0057】[0057]

【表4】 [Table 4]

【0058】[0058]

【表5】 [Table 5]

【0059】[0059]

【発明の効果】本発明の光源保護カバー用色調保持性シ
ートは、露出した光源を保護し、光源が発する光を有効
に透過及び拡散させると共に、各種光源に於いて点灯時
にその色調を損なわなず、しかも消灯時に光源の影映り
による色調変化も生じないことから、各種光源に共通し
て使用できる外観に優れたものであって、極めて有用で
ある。
The color tone-retaining sheet for a light source protection cover of the present invention protects an exposed light source, effectively transmits and diffuses the light emitted by the light source, and does not impair the color tone of various light sources at the time of lighting. In addition, since the change in color tone due to the shadow of the light source does not occur when the light is turned off, it has an excellent appearance that can be commonly used for various light sources and is extremely useful.

Claims (5)

【特許請求の範囲】[Claims] 【請求項1】 透明樹脂を主体とし、該透明樹脂の成形
温度で溶融せず、形状が実質的に略立方体でかつ重量平
均粒径が0.1〜30μmの範囲にある一種類以上の白
色系微粒子を含有しており、かつJIS・Z−8720
で規定された標準光源を用いて透過光の色度座標を測定
した場合に、各々の標準光源での測定値が全て下記式
(I)及び(II)を同時に満足することを特徴とする
光源保護カバー用色調保持性シート。 0.001≦|xL −xT |≦0.015 ……(I) 0.0005≦|yL −yT |≦0.02 ……(II) (但し、xL 、yL は標準光源の色度座標、xT 、yT
はシートの透過光の色度座標を表す。)
1. One or more types of white, which are mainly made of a transparent resin, do not melt at a molding temperature of the transparent resin, have a substantially cubic shape, and have a weight average particle diameter of 0.1 to 30 μm. Containing Fine Particles and JIS Z-8720
When the chromaticity coordinates of the transmitted light are measured using the standard light source specified in 1., all the measured values of each standard light source simultaneously satisfy the following formulas (I) and (II). Color retention sheet for protective cover. 0.001 ≦ | x L −x T | ≦ 0.015 (I) 0.0005 ≦ | y L −y T | ≦ 0.02 (II) (where x L and y L are standard Chromaticity coordinates of light source, x T , y T
Represents the chromaticity coordinate of the transmitted light of the sheet. )
【請求項2】 請求項1に記載のシートに於いて、更に
JIS・Z−8720で規定された標準光源を用いて反
射光の色度座標を測定した場合に、各々の標準光源での
測定値が全て下記式(III)及び(IV)を同時に満
足することを特徴とする光源保護カバー用色調保持性シ
ート。 0.005≦|xL −xR |≦0.03 ……(III) 0.0005≦|yL −yR |≦0.035……(IV) (但し、xL 、yL は標準光源の色度座標、xR 、yR
はシートの反射光の色度座標を表す。)
2. In the sheet according to claim 1, when the chromaticity coordinates of the reflected light are measured using a standard light source defined by JIS Z-8720, measurement with each standard light source is performed. A color tone retaining sheet for a light source protection cover, wherein all the values simultaneously satisfy the following formulas (III) and (IV). 0.005 ≦ | x L −x R | ≦ 0.03 (III) 0.0005 ≦ | y L −y R | ≦ 0.035 (IV) (where x L and y L are standard Chromaticity coordinates of light source, x R , y R
Represents the chromaticity coordinate of the reflected light of the sheet. )
【請求項3】 蛍光増白剤を0.001〜0.1重量部
含有することを特徴とする請求項1又は2に記載された
光源保護カバー用色調保持性シート。
3. The color tone maintaining sheet for a light source protection cover according to claim 1, which contains 0.001 to 0.1 part by weight of a fluorescent whitening agent.
【請求項4】 請求項1〜3いずれかに記載されたシー
トを基材層(A)とし、その片面もしくは両面に透明樹
脂を主体とする表面層(B)が設けられたことを特徴と
する光源保護カバー用色調保持性シート。
4. The sheet according to any one of claims 1 to 3 as a base material layer (A), and a surface layer (B) mainly composed of a transparent resin is provided on one surface or both surfaces thereof. Color retention sheet for light source protection cover.
【請求項5】 透明樹脂がメタクリル樹脂であることを
特徴とする請求項1〜4いずれかに記載の光源保護カバ
ー。
5. The light source protection cover according to claim 1, wherein the transparent resin is a methacrylic resin.
JP17546896A 1995-09-18 1996-06-17 Color tone retention sheet for light source protection cover Expired - Fee Related JP3989983B2 (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP17546896A JP3989983B2 (en) 1995-09-18 1996-06-17 Color tone retention sheet for light source protection cover

Applications Claiming Priority (3)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP23865395 1995-09-18
JP7-238653 1995-09-18
JP17546896A JP3989983B2 (en) 1995-09-18 1996-06-17 Color tone retention sheet for light source protection cover

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
JPH09147613A true JPH09147613A (en) 1997-06-06
JP3989983B2 JP3989983B2 (en) 2007-10-10

Family

ID=26496730

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
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Country Status (1)

Country Link
JP (1) JP3989983B2 (en)

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US6428658B1 (en) * 1999-09-30 2002-08-06 Nitto Denko Corporation Method for manufacturing magnetic head suspensions and method for inspecting metal substrates for magnetic head suspensions

Citations (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPS58141232A (en) * 1982-02-17 1983-08-22 Asahi Chem Ind Co Ltd Acrylic resin sheet having matte-finished surface exhibiting excellent glare protection effect
JPH0418346A (en) * 1990-05-11 1992-01-22 Kuraray Co Ltd Acrylic resin multilayered plate
JPH06111612A (en) * 1992-09-25 1994-04-22 Sumitomo Chem Co Ltd Resin plate body for illumination
JPH079884A (en) * 1993-02-09 1995-01-13 Asahi Glass Co Ltd Headup display and combiner used therefor

Patent Citations (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPS58141232A (en) * 1982-02-17 1983-08-22 Asahi Chem Ind Co Ltd Acrylic resin sheet having matte-finished surface exhibiting excellent glare protection effect
JPH0418346A (en) * 1990-05-11 1992-01-22 Kuraray Co Ltd Acrylic resin multilayered plate
JPH06111612A (en) * 1992-09-25 1994-04-22 Sumitomo Chem Co Ltd Resin plate body for illumination
JPH079884A (en) * 1993-02-09 1995-01-13 Asahi Glass Co Ltd Headup display and combiner used therefor

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US6428658B1 (en) * 1999-09-30 2002-08-06 Nitto Denko Corporation Method for manufacturing magnetic head suspensions and method for inspecting metal substrates for magnetic head suspensions

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