JPH09135167A - Phase locked loop circuit device - Google Patents
Phase locked loop circuit deviceInfo
- Publication number
- JPH09135167A JPH09135167A JP7317285A JP31728595A JPH09135167A JP H09135167 A JPH09135167 A JP H09135167A JP 7317285 A JP7317285 A JP 7317285A JP 31728595 A JP31728595 A JP 31728595A JP H09135167 A JPH09135167 A JP H09135167A
- Authority
- JP
- Japan
- Prior art keywords
- frequency
- output
- controlled oscillator
- voltage controlled
- voltage
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
- 230000007423 decrease Effects 0.000 abstract description 2
- 230000010355 oscillation Effects 0.000 description 12
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 8
- 238000007796 conventional method Methods 0.000 description 4
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001360 synchronised effect Effects 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H03—ELECTRONIC CIRCUITRY
- H03L—AUTOMATIC CONTROL, STARTING, SYNCHRONISATION OR STABILISATION OF GENERATORS OF ELECTRONIC OSCILLATIONS OR PULSES
- H03L7/00—Automatic control of frequency or phase; Synchronisation
- H03L7/06—Automatic control of frequency or phase; Synchronisation using a reference signal applied to a frequency- or phase-locked loop
- H03L7/08—Details of the phase-locked loop
- H03L7/099—Details of the phase-locked loop concerning mainly the controlled oscillator of the loop
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H03—ELECTRONIC CIRCUITRY
- H03L—AUTOMATIC CONTROL, STARTING, SYNCHRONISATION OR STABILISATION OF GENERATORS OF ELECTRONIC OSCILLATIONS OR PULSES
- H03L7/00—Automatic control of frequency or phase; Synchronisation
- H03L7/06—Automatic control of frequency or phase; Synchronisation using a reference signal applied to a frequency- or phase-locked loop
- H03L7/08—Details of the phase-locked loop
- H03L7/10—Details of the phase-locked loop for assuring initial synchronisation or for broadening the capture range
Landscapes
- Stabilization Of Oscillater, Synchronisation, Frequency Synthesizers (AREA)
Abstract
Description
【0001】[0001]
【発明の属する技術分野】本発明は、直交位相変調され
た信号の受信回路等に使用される位相同期ループ装置
で、周波数引込み範囲を拡張した位相同期ループ装置に
関するものである。BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION 1. Field of the Invention The present invention relates to a phase locked loop device used for a receiving circuit for a quadrature phase modulated signal and the like, and to a phase locked loop device having an expanded frequency pulling range.
【0002】[0002]
【従来の技術】従来の位相同期ループ装置は図4に示す
ようになっている。図において1は入力端子、2は位相
比較器(PC)、3はループフィルタ、4は電圧制御発
振器(VC0)、9は出力端子である。入力端子1から
の信号と電圧制御発振動器4からの出力信号が位相比較
器2へ入力され、位相比較器2の出力はループフィルタ
3を介して電圧制御発振器4へ入力される。出力端子9
は電圧制御発振器4の出力端子である。2. Description of the Related Art A conventional phase locked loop device is shown in FIG. In the figure, 1 is an input terminal, 2 is a phase comparator (PC), 3 is a loop filter, 4 is a voltage controlled oscillator (VC0), and 9 is an output terminal. The signal from the input terminal 1 and the output signal from the voltage controlled oscillator 4 are input to the phase comparator 2, and the output of the phase comparator 2 is input to the voltage controlled oscillator 4 via the loop filter 3. Output terminal 9
Is an output terminal of the voltage controlled oscillator 4.
【0003】次に位相同期ループ装置の動作を説明す
る。入力端子1に入力信号が無い場合、電圧制御発振器
(VCO)4はある周波数で自走発振している。入力端
子1に信号が入力されると、位相比較器(PC)2で
は、入力端子1の入力信号周波数と電圧制御発振器(V
CO)4の信号周波数の周波数及び位相差に対応する信
号を発生する。この信号はループフィルタ3に入り高調
波成分が除去され、低周波成分だけが電圧制御発振器
(VCO)4の発振周波数を変化させる。電圧制御発振
器(VCO)4は、その周波数が周波数引込み範囲であ
れば、位相比較器(PC)2の出力直流成分が小さくな
るような周波数が発振するように働くため、その発振周
波数は次第に入力端子1に入力されている信号の周波数
と位相に同期する(第1の従来技術)。また別の従来の
位相同期ループ装置は図5に示すようになっている(例
えば特開平5−291948)。図において、入力端子
1、位相比較器(PC)2、ループ・フィルタ3、電圧
制御発振器(VCO)4、乗算器5、固定発振器6、ロ
ーパスフィルタ(LPF)7、レベル変換器8、出力端
子9で構成される。入力端子1は位相比較器(PC)2
の片方の信号入力と接続され、その出力はループ・フィ
ルタ3の入力と接続され、ループ・フィルタ3の出力は
電圧制御発振器(VCO)4の入力と接続され、その出
力は乗算器5の片方の入力と接続される。又、固定発振
器6の出力は乗算器5のもう一方と接続され、乗算器5
の出力はローパスフィルタ7の入力と接続される。更に
ローパスフィルタ7の出力はレベル変換器8の入力と接
続され、その出力は出力端子9及び位相比較器(PC)
2の一方の入力と接続される。図5に示す構成の位相同
期ループ方式において、始めに入力端子1に信号が無い
場合、電圧制御発振器(VCO)4はある周波数で自走
発振している。又、固定発振器6も常に一定周波数の発
振をしており、乗算器5ではこの二つの信号の乗算が行
われ、その二つの信号周波数の和の周波数成分と、差の
周波数成分が出力される。ローパスフィルタ7では、乗
算器出力の周波数成分の内、低い周波数成分である差の
周波数成分のみが通過し、レベル変換器8に入力され
る。 レベル変換器8では信号をクリップして一定振幅
の信号に変換する。本実施例では電圧制御発振器(VC
O)4の自走振周波数は20MHz、固定発振器6の発
振周波数は15MHzとしてあり、その差の5MHzの
周波数信号が位相比較器2の片方の入力に加わってい
る。次に入力端子1に信号が入力された場合、位相比較
器(PC)2では入力端子1の入力信号周波数と、レベ
ル変換器8からの5MHzの信号の周波数及び位相差に
対応する信号を発生する。この信号は次のループフィル
タ3に入り高周波成分が除去され、低周波成分だけが電
圧制御発振器(VCO)4の入力に入り、電圧制御発振
器(VCO)4の発振周波数を変化させる。電圧制御発
振器(VCO)4は、位相比較器(PC)2の出力の直
流成分が小さくなるような周波数を発振するように働く
ため、電圧制御発振器(VCO)4の発振周波数は、電
圧制御発振器(VCO)4の発振周波数−固定発振器6
の発振周波数=入力端子1の信号周波数に近づいてい
き、最後に差の信号は入力端子1の信号に同期する。こ
の差の周波数信号が出力となる。Next, the operation of the phase locked loop device will be described. When there is no input signal at the input terminal 1, the voltage controlled oscillator (VCO) 4 is self-oscillating at a certain frequency. When a signal is input to the input terminal 1, in the phase comparator (PC) 2, the input signal frequency of the input terminal 1 and the voltage controlled oscillator (V
A signal corresponding to the frequency and phase difference of the signal frequency of (CO) 4 is generated. This signal enters the loop filter 3, the harmonic components are removed, and only the low frequency component changes the oscillation frequency of the voltage controlled oscillator (VCO) 4. The voltage controlled oscillator (VCO) 4 works so as to oscillate at a frequency such that the output DC component of the phase comparator (PC) 2 becomes small if the frequency is within the frequency pull-in range, so that the oscillating frequency is gradually input. It synchronizes with the frequency and phase of the signal input to the terminal 1 (first conventional technique). Another conventional phase locked loop device is shown in FIG. 5 (for example, Japanese Patent Laid-Open No. 5-291948). In the figure, input terminal 1, phase comparator (PC) 2, loop filter 3, voltage controlled oscillator (VCO) 4, multiplier 5, fixed oscillator 6, low-pass filter (LPF) 7, level converter 8, output terminal It is composed of 9. Input terminal 1 is a phase comparator (PC) 2
Of the multiplier 5 is connected to the output of the loop filter 3 and the output of the loop filter 3 is connected to the input of the voltage controlled oscillator (VCO) 4. Connected with the input of. The output of the fixed oscillator 6 is connected to the other side of the multiplier 5,
Is connected to the input of the low pass filter 7. Further, the output of the low-pass filter 7 is connected to the input of the level converter 8, and the output thereof is the output terminal 9 and the phase comparator (PC).
2 is connected to one input. In the phase locked loop system having the configuration shown in FIG. 5, when there is no signal at the input terminal 1 first, the voltage controlled oscillator (VCO) 4 oscillates at a certain frequency. Further, the fixed oscillator 6 also oscillates at a constant frequency at all times, and the multiplier 5 multiplies the two signals, and outputs the frequency component of the sum of the two signal frequencies and the frequency component of the difference. . In the low-pass filter 7, of the frequency components of the multiplier output, only the difference frequency component, which is a low frequency component, passes and is input to the level converter 8. The level converter 8 clips the signal and converts it into a signal having a constant amplitude. In this embodiment, the voltage controlled oscillator (VC
The free-running oscillation frequency of O) 4 is 20 MHz, the oscillation frequency of the fixed oscillator 6 is 15 MHz, and the frequency signal of 5 MHz, which is the difference, is applied to one input of the phase comparator 2. Next, when a signal is input to the input terminal 1, the phase comparator (PC) 2 generates a signal corresponding to the input signal frequency of the input terminal 1 and the frequency and phase difference of the 5 MHz signal from the level converter 8. To do. This signal enters the next loop filter 3, the high frequency component is removed, and only the low frequency component enters the input of the voltage controlled oscillator (VCO) 4 to change the oscillation frequency of the voltage controlled oscillator (VCO) 4. Since the voltage controlled oscillator (VCO) 4 oscillates at a frequency such that the DC component of the output of the phase comparator (PC) 2 becomes small, the oscillation frequency of the voltage controlled oscillator (VCO) 4 is Oscillation frequency of (VCO) -fixed oscillator 6
Oscillation frequency = the signal frequency of the input terminal 1, and finally the difference signal is synchronized with the signal of the input terminal 1. The frequency signal of this difference becomes the output.
【0004】[0004]
【発明が解決しようとする課題】しかしながら、第1の
従来技術では周波数引込み範囲は電圧制御発振器(VC
O)4の性能に関係し、また、自走発振周波数以下の周
波数には追従できない問題があった。第2の従来技術で
は電圧制御発振器(VCO)4の自走発振周波数以下の
周波数に追従できるが、周波数引込み範囲は第1の従来
技術と同様に狭かった。本発明は自走発振周波数以下の
周波数に追従し広い周波数引き込み範囲を持つ位相同期
ループ装置を提供することを目的とする。However, in the first prior art, the frequency pull-in range is the voltage controlled oscillator (VC).
There was a problem related to the performance of O) 4 and that it could not follow frequencies below the free-running oscillation frequency. In the second conventional technique, it is possible to follow a frequency equal to or lower than the free-running oscillation frequency of the voltage controlled oscillator (VCO) 4, but the frequency pull-in range is narrow as in the first conventional technique. An object of the present invention is to provide a phase locked loop device that follows a frequency below the free-running oscillation frequency and has a wide frequency pull-in range.
【0005】[0005]
【課題を解決するための手段】上記問題を解決するため
に、本発明は、位相比較器とループフィルタと第1の電
圧制御発振器で構成され、前記位相比較器の入力信号と
前記第1の電圧制御発振器の出力を前記位相比較器で比
較し、前記位相比較器の出力信号を前記ループフィルタ
を通して前記第1の電圧制御発振器へ入力する位相同期
ループ装置において、前記ループフィルタからの出力信
号と一定電圧VREF とを入力する差動増幅器と、前記差
動増幅器からの出力信号を入力する第2の電圧制御発振
器と、前記第1の電圧制御発振器と前記第2の電圧制御
発振器の各々の出力信号の差信号を前記位相比較器へフ
ィードバックする手段を設けたものである。また、前記
フィードバックする手段は、前記差信号を分周器を通し
て前記位相比較器へフィードバックするようにしたもの
である。In order to solve the above-mentioned problems, the present invention comprises a phase comparator, a loop filter and a first voltage controlled oscillator, wherein an input signal of the phase comparator and the first voltage controlled oscillator are provided. In the phase locked loop device for comparing the output of the voltage controlled oscillator by the phase comparator and inputting the output signal of the phase comparator to the first voltage controlled oscillator through the loop filter, the output signal from the loop filter is Each of the differential amplifier which inputs the constant voltage V REF , the second voltage controlled oscillator which inputs the output signal from the differential amplifier, the first voltage controlled oscillator and the second voltage controlled oscillator. A means for feeding back the difference signal of the output signals to the phase comparator is provided. Further, the means for feeding back is adapted to feed back the difference signal to the phase comparator through a frequency divider.
【0006】[0006]
【発明の実施の形態】以下、本発明の実施の形態を図面
に基づいて説明する。図1は本発明の位相同期ループ装
置の実施例を示すブロック図である。従来の技術ででて
きた名称と同じものには同一符号をつけ、重複説明を省
略する。従来の技術(図4)と比較して異なる部分は、
ループフィルタ3からの出力信号と一定電圧VREF を入
力する差動増幅器10、差動増幅器10からの出信号を
入力し、周波数f2 を乗算器5へ出力する第2の電圧制
御発振器11を備える点にある。入力端子1は位相比較
器2の片方の信号入力と接続され、その出力はループフ
ィルタ3の入力に接続される。ループフィルタ3の出力
は第1の電圧制御発振器の入力と接続され、その出力は
乗算器5の片方の入力と接続される。また、ループフィ
ルタ3の出力は差動増幅器10の(−)端子にも接続さ
れ、その出力は第2の電圧制御発振器11の入力と接続
され、その出力は乗算器5のもう一方の入力と接続され
る。差動増幅器10の(+)の出力端子は一定の電圧が
印加されている。さらに、乗算器5の出力はローパスフ
ィルタ7の入力に接続され、その出力はレベル変換器8
の入力と接続され、その出力は出力端子9及び位相比較
器(PC)2のもの一方の入力と接続される。Embodiments of the present invention will be described below with reference to the drawings. FIG. 1 is a block diagram showing an embodiment of a phase locked loop device of the present invention. The same names as those used in the conventional technique are designated by the same reference numerals, and duplicate description will be omitted. Differences from the conventional technology (Fig. 4) are:
A differential voltage amplifier 10 for inputting an output signal from the loop filter 3 and a constant voltage V REF, and a second voltage controlled oscillator 11 for inputting an output signal from the differential amplifier 10 and outputting a frequency f 2 to a multiplier 5 are provided. There is a point to prepare. The input terminal 1 is connected to one signal input of the phase comparator 2, and its output is connected to the input of the loop filter 3. The output of the loop filter 3 is connected to the input of the first voltage controlled oscillator, and its output is connected to one input of the multiplier 5. The output of the loop filter 3 is also connected to the (−) terminal of the differential amplifier 10, its output is connected to the input of the second voltage controlled oscillator 11, and its output is connected to the other input of the multiplier 5. Connected. A constant voltage is applied to the (+) output terminal of the differential amplifier 10. Further, the output of the multiplier 5 is connected to the input of the low pass filter 7, and its output is the level converter 8
, And its output is connected to the output terminal 9 and one input of the phase comparator (PC) 2.
【0007】次に、図3は動作の説明図である。図1と
図3を基にして動作の説明をする。第1の電圧制御発振
器4の入力電圧をV1 、出力周波数をf1 、また第2の
電圧制御発振器11の出力周波数をf2 、周波数引き込
み範囲をfRNG とし、V1が0VからVREF まで変化し
たときに出力端子9に現われる周波数の変化する幅とす
る。差動増幅器の片方に印加されている一定の電圧をV
REF とする。図2に示すとおり、V1 が増加すると、f
1 は増加、f2 は減少する。乗算器5の出力する電圧は
f1 +f2 、及び、f1 −f2 の周波数を含む高調波
で、ローパスフィルタ7でf1 +f2 の周波数成分を取
り除けば、出力端子9にはf1 −f2 の周波数成分が現
われる。この時のV1 とf1 −f2 の関係は図3の破線
となる。図6は第2の従来の技術で示された方法での出
力端子9に現れる周波数引込み範囲を示す。V1 =0V
の時の出力端子9に現われる周波数は第2の従来技術と
等しいが、V1 =VREF の時の出力端子9に現われる周
波数は第2の従来技術の場合より大きく、周波数引込み
範囲が拡大する。上記手段によって、前記ループフィル
タの出力信号に対応して、第2の電圧制御発振器の出力
周波数が変化するため、自走発振周波数以下の周波数に
追従し、かつ、広い周波数引き込み範囲を持つようにな
る。Next, FIG. 3 is an explanatory diagram of the operation. The operation will be described with reference to FIGS. 1 and 3. V 1 the input voltage of the first voltage controlled oscillator 4, the output frequency f 1, also f 2 to the output frequency of the second voltage controlled oscillator 11, the frequency acquisition range and f RNG, until V REF V1 from 0V It is defined as a width in which the frequency appearing at the output terminal 9 changes when the frequency changes. The constant voltage applied to one side of the differential amplifier is V
REF . As shown in FIG. 2, when V 1 increases, f
1 increases and f 2 decreases. Output voltage of the multiplier 5 is f 1 + f 2, and, in harmonics including frequency of f 1 -f 2, if rid the frequency components of f 1 + f 2 a low-pass filter 7, the output terminal 9 f 1 A frequency component of -f 2 appears. The relationship between V 1 and f 1 -f 2 at this time is shown by the broken line in FIG. FIG. 6 shows the frequency pull-in range appearing at the output terminal 9 in the method shown in the second prior art. V 1 = 0V
The frequency appearing at the output terminal 9 when is equal to that in the second prior art, but the frequency appearing at the output terminal 9 when V 1 = V REF is larger than that in the second prior art, and the frequency pull-in range is expanded. . By the above means, the output frequency of the second voltage controlled oscillator changes in accordance with the output signal of the loop filter, so that it follows a frequency below the free-running oscillation frequency and has a wide frequency pull-in range. Become.
【0008】[0008]
【発明の効果】以上述べたように、本発明によれば、前
記ループフィルタの出力信号に対応して、第2の電圧制
御発振器の出力周波数が変化し、自走発振周波数以下の
周波数に追従し、かつ、広い周波数引込み範囲を持つ位
相同期ループ装置が実現できるという効果がある。As described above, according to the present invention, the output frequency of the second voltage controlled oscillator changes in response to the output signal of the loop filter, and follows the frequency below the free-running oscillation frequency. In addition, there is an effect that a phase locked loop device having a wide frequency pull-in range can be realized.
【図1】 本発明のブロック図FIG. 1 is a block diagram of the present invention.
【図2】 本発明のブロック図FIG. 2 is a block diagram of the present invention.
【図3】 本発明の特性図FIG. 3 is a characteristic diagram of the present invention.
【図4】 第1の従来技術のブロック図FIG. 4 is a block diagram of a first prior art.
【図5】 第2の従来技術のブロック図FIG. 5 is a block diagram of a second prior art.
【図6】 第2の従来技術の特性図FIG. 6 is a characteristic diagram of the second conventional technology.
1 入力端子 2 位相比較器 3 ループフィルタ 4 第1の電圧制御発振器(VCO) 5 乗算器 6 固定発振器 7 ローパスフィルタ(LPF) 8 レベル変換器 9 出力端子 10 差動増幅器 11 第2の電圧制御発振器(VCO) 12 一定電圧(VREF ) 13 分周器1 Input Terminal 2 Phase Comparator 3 Loop Filter 4 First Voltage Controlled Oscillator (VCO) 5 Multiplier 6 Fixed Oscillator 7 Low Pass Filter (LPF) 8 Level Converter 9 Output Terminal 10 Differential Amplifier 11 Second Voltage Controlled Oscillator (VCO) 12 constant voltage (V REF ) 13 frequency divider
Claims (2)
圧制御発振器で構成され、前記位相比較器の入力信号と
前記第1の電圧制御発振器の出力を前記位相比較器で比
較し、前記位相比較器の出力信号を前記ループフィルタ
を通して前記第1の電圧制御発振器へ入力する位相同期
ループ装置において、 前記ループフィルタからの出力信号と一定電圧VREF と
を入力する差動増幅器と、 前記差動増幅器からの出力信号を入力する第2の電圧制
御発振器と、 前記第1の電圧制御発振器と前記第2の電圧制御発振動
器の各々の出力信号の差信号を前記位相比較器へフィー
ドバックする手段と、を設けたことを特徴とする位相同
期ループ装置。1. A phase comparator, a loop filter, and a first voltage-controlled oscillator, wherein an input signal of the phase comparator and an output of the first voltage-controlled oscillator are compared by the phase comparator to obtain the phase. A phase locked loop device for inputting an output signal of a comparator to the first voltage controlled oscillator through the loop filter, a differential amplifier for inputting an output signal from the loop filter and a constant voltage V REF , A second voltage controlled oscillator for inputting an output signal from the amplifier; and means for feeding back the difference signal between the output signals of the first voltage controlled oscillator and the second voltage controlled oscillator to the phase comparator. And a phase-locked loop device.
信号を分周器を通して前記位相比較器へフィードバック
するものである請求項1記載の位相同期ループ装置。2. The phase locked loop device according to claim 1, wherein the means for feeding back feeds the difference signal back to the phase comparator through a frequency divider.
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
JP31728595A JP3712141B2 (en) | 1995-11-10 | 1995-11-10 | Phase-locked loop device |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
JP31728595A JP3712141B2 (en) | 1995-11-10 | 1995-11-10 | Phase-locked loop device |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
JPH09135167A true JPH09135167A (en) | 1997-05-20 |
JP3712141B2 JP3712141B2 (en) | 2005-11-02 |
Family
ID=18086533
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
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JP31728595A Expired - Fee Related JP3712141B2 (en) | 1995-11-10 | 1995-11-10 | Phase-locked loop device |
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Cited By (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US7054403B2 (en) * | 2000-03-21 | 2006-05-30 | Nippon Telegraph And Telephone Corporation | Phase-Locked Loop |
JP2016005191A (en) * | 2014-06-18 | 2016-01-12 | 沖電気工業株式会社 | Optical phase synchronization loop circuit |
CN107395199A (en) * | 2017-09-18 | 2017-11-24 | 江汉大学 | A kind of phase-locked loop circuit |
-
1995
- 1995-11-10 JP JP31728595A patent/JP3712141B2/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US7054403B2 (en) * | 2000-03-21 | 2006-05-30 | Nippon Telegraph And Telephone Corporation | Phase-Locked Loop |
JP2016005191A (en) * | 2014-06-18 | 2016-01-12 | 沖電気工業株式会社 | Optical phase synchronization loop circuit |
CN107395199A (en) * | 2017-09-18 | 2017-11-24 | 江汉大学 | A kind of phase-locked loop circuit |
CN107395199B (en) * | 2017-09-18 | 2023-11-24 | 江汉大学 | Phase-locked loop circuit |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
JP3712141B2 (en) | 2005-11-02 |
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