JPH09116648A - Portable communication equipment - Google Patents

Portable communication equipment

Info

Publication number
JPH09116648A
JPH09116648A JP7272337A JP27233795A JPH09116648A JP H09116648 A JPH09116648 A JP H09116648A JP 7272337 A JP7272337 A JP 7272337A JP 27233795 A JP27233795 A JP 27233795A JP H09116648 A JPH09116648 A JP H09116648A
Authority
JP
Japan
Prior art keywords
voice
character
data
modem
voice signal
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
Application number
JP7272337A
Other languages
Japanese (ja)
Inventor
Kazuhiko Takahashi
和彦 高橋
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Meidensha Corp
Meidensha Electric Manufacturing Co Ltd
Original Assignee
Meidensha Corp
Meidensha Electric Manufacturing Co Ltd
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Meidensha Corp, Meidensha Electric Manufacturing Co Ltd filed Critical Meidensha Corp
Priority to JP7272337A priority Critical patent/JPH09116648A/en
Publication of JPH09116648A publication Critical patent/JPH09116648A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

Links

Abstract

PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To make ease of speech between an audibly handicapped person and a person of health in a way close to a phone conversation. SOLUTION: Character data entered from the portable information terminal equipment 1 are synthesized in voice by a voice synthesizer 10, the data are converted into a voice signal by a voice converter 11, the converted data are sent to an opposite terminal equipment 14 through a modem 2, the voice signal received from the opposite terminal equipment is recognized by a voice understanding device 12, converted into a character signal by a character converter 13 and displayed on a display screen of the portable information terminal equipment. Thus, each of speech between an audibly handicapped person and a person of health in a way close to a phone conversation.

Description

【発明の詳細な説明】Detailed Description of the Invention

【0001】[0001]

【発明の属する技術分野】本発明は、マルチメディアに
対応した携帯用情報端末や携帯用電話などの携帯用通信
装置に関する。
BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION 1. Field of the Invention The present invention relates to a portable communication device such as a portable information terminal and a portable telephone which are compatible with multimedia.

【0002】[0002]

【従来の技術】携帯用通信装置としては、音声データを
送受信できる携帯用電話の他に、マルチメディアに対応
した携帯用情報端末がある。
2. Description of the Related Art As portable communication devices, there are portable information terminals compatible with multimedia in addition to portable telephones capable of transmitting and receiving voice data.

【0003】携帯用情報端末は、図6に示す構成により
通信先の装置との間でデータ通信を可能にしている。
The portable information terminal has a structure shown in FIG. 6 and enables data communication with a communication destination device.

【0004】同図において、携帯用情報端末1は、FA
X機能付通信モデム2により送受信信号を変復調して電
話回線3に接続する。電話回線3は、BチャンネルのI
SDN(サービス総合ディジタル網)4を通して通信先
の電話回線5との間でデータ送受信する。電話回線5に
接続される通信先のFAX機能付通信モデム6は、電話
回線5との間で授受するデータの変復調を行う。ディジ
タル回線用の回線終端装置7は、モデム6と通信先の装
置8を接続する。装置8は、データ通信機能に応じたホ
ストコンピュータやパーソナルコンピュータ、FAX、
携帯用情報端末などの装置である。
In FIG. 1, the portable information terminal 1 is an FA
The transmission / reception signal is modulated / demodulated by the communication modem with X function 2 and connected to the telephone line 3. Telephone line 3 is B channel I
Data is transmitted / received to / from a telephone line 5 of a communication destination through an SDN (Service Integrated Digital Network) 4. The communication modem with FAX function 6 connected to the telephone line 5 modulates / demodulates data exchanged with the telephone line 5. The line terminating device 7 for the digital line connects the modem 6 and the communication destination device 8. The device 8 is a host computer, a personal computer, a FAX,
It is a device such as a portable information terminal.

【0005】このような構成において、携帯用情報端末
1は、装置8との間で以下の機能によるデータ通信を可
能にしている。
In such a configuration, the portable information terminal 1 enables data communication with the device 8 by the following functions.

【0006】(1)ノートテーキング…手書き文字認識
や自筆のイメージのまま処理できる簡易的なワープロ機
能。
(1) Note-taking ... A simple word-processing function that can recognize handwritten characters and process them as they are.

【0007】(2)メッセージデータ通信…外出先や出
張先で会議や商談などの報告や急な問い合わせ、連絡を
簡単に行えるFAX通信・Eメール通信機能。
(2) Message data communication: FAX communication / e-mail communication function that enables easy reporting and sudden inquiry and contact of meetings and business negotiations while away from home or on a business trip.

【0008】(3)パソコンデータのビュワー…外出先
から電子データをアクセスする場合、赤外線通信により
ワイヤレスでオフィスのパソコンとリンクさせたり、モ
デムを使って情報サービスから必要なデータをリモート
アクセスし、データを見たり貯蓄できる機能。
(3) Personal computer data viewer: When accessing electronic data from outside, wirelessly link it to a personal computer in the office by infrared communication, or use a modem to remotely access necessary data from an information service, Ability to see and save.

【0009】[0009]

【発明が解決しようとする課題】従来の携帯用電話は、
音声のみの通信になるため、聴覚障害者がこれを利用す
ることができない。この点、携帯用情報端末は、聴覚障
害者がFAX機能やパソコン通信機能を使って相手と通
信ができる。
The conventional portable telephone is
Since the communication is only voice, it cannot be used by deaf people. In this respect, the portable information terminal allows the hearing impaired person to communicate with the other party by using the FAX function and the personal computer communication function.

【0010】しかしながら、聴覚障害者と通信を行う相
手は、データの受信には文字やイメージ(絵や図面)の
ハードコピーやソフトコピーの読取りになり、データの
送信には手書きやキーボード入力の文字やマウス等で描
画したイメージになる。
However, a person who communicates with a hearing-impaired person receives a hard copy or a soft copy of characters or images (pictures or drawings) for receiving data, and handwriting or keyboard input characters for transmitting data. It will be an image drawn with a mouse or the like.

【0011】このため、聴覚障害者との通信には、健常
者であっても直接に会話を行うことができず、間接的な
対話になってしまい、健常者同士の電話による対話のよ
うに簡易な通信ができない。
For this reason, even if a person with a normal hearing cannot communicate directly with a hearing-impaired person, it becomes an indirect dialogue, which is similar to a telephone conversation between healthy persons. Simple communication is not possible.

【0012】本発明の目的は、電話による通話に近い形
で聴覚障害者と健常者が簡易に通話できる携帯用通信装
置を提供することにある。
It is an object of the present invention to provide a portable communication device which allows a hearing impaired person and a normal person to easily talk in a manner similar to a telephone call.

【0013】[0013]

【課題を解決するための手段】本発明は、通信回線との
接続を得るモデムと、文字データを画面表示及び入力で
きる文字入出力手段とを備えて相手端末装置との間で通
信を行う携帯用通信装置において、前記文字入出力手段
から文字データが入力されたときに該文字データを音声
合成し、音声信号に変換して前記モデムから前記相手端
末装置に送信する音声合成手段と、前記相手端末装置か
ら前記モデムが音声信号を受信したときに該音声信号を
音声認識し、文字信号に変換して前記文字入出力手段の
画面に文字表示する音声理解手段とを備えたことを特徴
とする。
According to the present invention, there is provided a mobile phone which is equipped with a modem for connecting to a communication line and a character input / output means capable of displaying and inputting character data on a screen to communicate with a partner terminal device. In the communication device for voice, when the character data is input from the character input / output unit, the character data is voice-synthesized, converted into a voice signal and transmitted from the modem to the partner terminal device; When the modem receives a voice signal from the terminal device, the voice signal is voice-recognized, the voice signal is converted into a character signal, and the voice understanding means is provided to display characters on the screen of the character input / output means. .

【0014】前記音声理解手段は、音声信号からの認識
には必要な単語を大まかに抽出し、必要な単語は標準パ
ターンとして学習保存しておく構成としたことを特徴と
する。
The voice understanding means is characterized in that it roughly extracts a word necessary for recognition from a voice signal, and learns and stores the necessary word as a standard pattern.

【0015】[0015]

【発明の実施の形態】図1は、本発明の実施形態を示す
携帯用情報端末のシステム構成である。同図が図6と異
なる部分は、携帯用情報端末1とFAX機能付通信モデ
ム2との間に、音声合成手段となる音声合成装置10と
音声変換装置11と、音声理解手段となる音声理解装置
12と文字変換装置13とを設けたことにある。
FIG. 1 is a system configuration of a portable information terminal showing an embodiment of the present invention. 6 is different from FIG. 6 in that a voice synthesizing device 10 and a voice converting device 11 which are voice synthesizing means and a voice understanding which is a voice understanding means are provided between the portable information terminal 1 and the communication modem 2 with a FAX function. The device 12 and the character conversion device 13 are provided.

【0016】モデム2と相手端末装置14との間は、従
来と同様に電話回線やISDNなどを含む通信回線15
によりデータ伝送がなされる。相手端末装置14には図
6の装置8の各種装置を接続可能であるが少なくとも電
話機能を含む構成とする。
A communication line 15 including a telephone line and ISDN is provided between the modem 2 and the partner terminal device 14 as in the conventional case.
The data is transmitted by. Various devices such as the device 8 of FIG. 6 can be connected to the partner terminal device 14, but at least the telephone function is included.

【0017】このようなシステム構成により、聴覚障害
者が相手端末装置14の相手と通話でのコミュニケーシ
ョンを可能にする。
With such a system configuration, the hearing impaired person can communicate with the partner of the partner terminal device 14 by telephone.

【0018】すなわち、携帯用情報端末1からの発信に
は、発信の内容(文章)を文字としてペン(ポインティ
ングデバイス)1Aを使ってディスプレイ画面1Bに入
力表示させ、その内容を音声合成装置10により音声デ
ータとして合成し、音声変換装置11により実音声信号
に変換し、この音声信号をモデム2によって変調し、相
手端末装置14側に音声として送信する。
That is, when making a call from the portable information terminal 1, the contents (text) of the call are input and displayed on the display screen 1B using the pen (pointing device) 1A as characters, and the contents are displayed by the voice synthesizer 10. It is synthesized as voice data, converted into an actual voice signal by the voice conversion device 11, this voice signal is modulated by the modem 2, and transmitted as voice to the partner terminal device 14 side.

【0019】逆に、相手端末装置14からの音声信号の
受信には、モデム2で受信・復調した音声信号の内容を
音声理解装置12によって音声認識し、この認識データ
を文字変換装置13によって文字に変換し、この文字を
携帯用情報端末1のディスプレイ画面1Bに表示させ、
この表示画面から受信内容を視認できるようにする。
On the contrary, when receiving a voice signal from the partner terminal device 14, the contents of the voice signal received and demodulated by the modem 2 are voice-recognized by the voice understanding device 12, and this recognition data is converted into a character by the character conversion device 13. And display this character on the display screen 1B of the portable information terminal 1,
The received contents can be visually confirmed from this display screen.

【0020】したがって、携帯用情報端末1から文字情
報を発信したときに相手端末装置14では電話機による
通話と同等の音声として受信でき、逆に相手端末装置1
からの音声による発信が携帯用情報端末1には表示文字
として受信できる。これにより、聴覚障害者が携帯用情
報端末1を携帯し、健常者が相手端末装置14の電話機
能を使って通話するのに、電話による通話に近い簡易な
通信ができる。
Therefore, when the character information is transmitted from the portable information terminal 1, the partner terminal device 14 can receive it as a voice equivalent to the telephone call, and conversely, the partner terminal device 1
The mobile information terminal 1 can receive a voice call from the user as a display character. As a result, even if a hearing impaired person carries the portable information terminal 1 and a normal person makes a call using the telephone function of the partner terminal device 14, simple communication similar to a telephone call can be performed.

【0021】なお、携帯用情報端末1と相手端末装置1
4との間でイメージ情報を通信するには、モデム2がF
AX機能付通信モデムであれば、従来と同様に、携帯用
情報端末1とモデム2の間でイメージデータを直接に授
受する機能切り替えで実現される。
The portable information terminal 1 and the partner terminal device 1
In order to communicate image information with the
In the case of the communication modem with the AX function, it is realized by the function switching in which image data is directly exchanged between the portable information terminal 1 and the modem 2, as in the conventional case.

【0022】また、携帯用情報端末1は、少なくとも文
字入出力機能をもつ携帯用電話に置換して同等の機能を
得ることができる。
Further, the portable information terminal 1 can be replaced with a portable telephone having at least a character input / output function to obtain an equivalent function.

【0023】図1の構成において、音声合成装置10と
音声変換装置11は、既存の各種音声合成装置を利用す
ることができ、例えば、図2に示す規則合成方式による
音声合成装置を利用できる。
In the configuration of FIG. 1, various existing voice synthesizing devices can be used as the voice synthesizing device 10 and the voice converting device 11, for example, the voice synthesizing device according to the rule synthesizing method shown in FIG. 2 can be used.

【0024】図2の構成は、文字系列入力の形態素列か
ら構文・意味辞書を参照した構文・意味解析を行い(S
1)、この解析結果として音素記号列と韻律記号を得、
これらに時間規則(S2)やパラメータ規則(S3)を
作用させて音素のパラメータ時系列と韻律のピッチパタ
ーンを得、ピッチパターンによる音源生成とパラメータ
時系列によるディジタルフィルタを持つ音声合成(S
4)により合成音声を得る。
The configuration of FIG. 2 performs syntax / semantic analysis by referring to a syntax / semantic dictionary from a morpheme string of a character sequence input (S
1), as a result of this analysis, a phoneme symbol string and a prosodic symbol are obtained,
A time rule (S2) and a parameter rule (S3) are applied to these to obtain a phoneme parameter time series and a prosodic pitch pattern, and sound source generation based on the pitch pattern and speech synthesis having a digital filter based on the parameter time series (S).
The synthetic voice is obtained by 4).

【0025】図1の音声理解装置12と文字変換装置1
3は、例えば、図3のシステム構成で実現される。モデ
ム2からの音声信号をA/D変換器21によりディジタ
ル信号に変換し、学習・パターン認識部22により文字
コードを得、文字変換装置13により文字データに変換
して携帯用情報端末1に画面表示する。
The voice understanding device 12 and the character conversion device 1 of FIG.
3 is realized by the system configuration of FIG. 3, for example. A voice signal from the modem 2 is converted into a digital signal by the A / D converter 21, a character code is obtained by the learning / pattern recognizing unit 22, a character data is converted by the character conversion device 13, and a screen is displayed on the portable information terminal 1. indicate.

【0026】学習・パターン認識部22による音声認識
処理は、図4に示すソフトウェア処理になる。ノイズが
除去された音声信号を周波数スペクトルによって大まか
な音声分析を行い(S11)、この分析結果から特徴パ
ラメータを抽出して時系列信号に変換する(S12)。
そして、音声単位へのセグメンテーションを行い(S1
3)、各セグメントと音素標準パターンとの比較により
音素認識を行って音素系列を作成する(S14)。
The voice recognition process by the learning / pattern recognition unit 22 is the software process shown in FIG. The speech signal from which noise has been removed is subjected to a rough speech analysis by the frequency spectrum (S11), and the characteristic parameter is extracted from this analysis result and converted into a time series signal (S12).
Then, segmentation into voice units is performed (S1
3) The phoneme recognition is performed by comparing each segment with the phoneme standard pattern to create a phoneme sequence (S14).

【0027】この音素系列を学習機能を有して保存する
単語標準パターンと単語照合をし(S15)、単語認識
を行う(S16)。単語照合で標準パターンがなけれ
ば、現在の音素を単語標準パターンとして学習して、追
加保存する(S17,S18)。
This phoneme sequence is collated with a standard word pattern that has a learning function and is stored (S15), and word recognition is performed (S16). If there is no standard pattern in the word matching, the current phoneme is learned as a word standard pattern and additionally stored (S17, S18).

【0028】これら単語認識を繰り返して音素系列を単
語系列として得、これら単語を構文パターンと照合を行
い(S19)、構文パターンとの照合で構文認識する
(S20)。この単語構文の認識が正確であれば、単語
列の文が意味的に妥当であるか否かを調べ(S21)、
結果が不十分ならば妥当な結果が得られるまで処理を繰
り返し、妥当な結果が得られた場合に改めて意味認識を
行い(S22)、文字認識結果を出力する。
These word recognitions are repeated to obtain a phoneme sequence as a word sequence, these words are collated with the syntactic pattern (S19), and the syntactic recognition is performed by collating with the syntactic pattern (S20). If the recognition of the word syntax is accurate, it is checked whether the sentence of the word string is semantically valid (S21),
If the result is insufficient, the process is repeated until a valid result is obtained. When the valid result is obtained, the meaning recognition is performed again (S22), and the character recognition result is output.

【0029】以上までの音声認識処理は、音声分析でノ
イズ・音声及び必要単語を分析し、文を大まかに抽出す
る。例えば、図5に示すように、文「えーと、大月まで
案内地図一枚お願いします。」からの単語抽出は「おお
つき」と「あんない」と「ちず」及び「いちまい」の必
要単語を抽出し、その認識で単語を決定する。
In the voice recognition processing up to this point, noise / voice and necessary words are analyzed by voice analysis, and sentences are roughly extracted. For example, as shown in Fig. 5, word extraction from the sentence "Well, one guide map until Otsuki." Requires "Otsuki", "Annai", "Chizu", and "Ichimai". A word is extracted and the word is determined by its recognition.

【0030】[0030]

【発明の効果】以上のとおり、本発明によれば、携帯用
通信装置には入力された文字データを音声合成し音声信
号に変換して相手端末装置に送信する音声合成手段と、
相手端末装置から受信した音声信号を音声認識し文字信
号に変換して画面に文字表示する音声理解手段とを備え
たため、電話による通話に近い形で聴覚障害者と健常者
が簡易に通話できる効果がある。
As described above, according to the present invention, a voice synthesizing means for voice synthesizing character data input to a portable communication device, converting the voice data into a voice signal and transmitting the voice signal to a partner terminal device,
Equipped with a voice comprehension unit that recognizes the voice signal received from the partner terminal device, converts it into a character signal, and displays it on the screen as characters, so that the hearing impaired person and the healthy person can easily talk in a manner similar to a telephone call. There is.

【0031】また、音声理解手段は、音声信号からの認
識には必要な単語を大まかに抽出し、必要な単語は標準
パターンとして学習保存しておく構成としたため、処理
が簡易になり、ソフトウェア構成を容易にして携帯用電
話等に容易に搭載できる。
Further, since the voice understanding means is configured to roughly extract the words necessary for recognition from the voice signal and learn and save the necessary words as a standard pattern, the processing is simplified and the software configuration is realized. Can be easily mounted on a mobile phone or the like.

【図面の簡単な説明】[Brief description of the drawings]

【図1】本発明の実施形態を示す携帯用情報端末装置の
システム構成図。
FIG. 1 is a system configuration diagram of a portable information terminal device showing an embodiment of the present invention.

【図2】実施形態における規則合成方式による音声合成
処理。
FIG. 2 is a speech synthesizing process by a rule synthesizing method according to the embodiment.

【図3】実施形態における音声理解システムの構成図。FIG. 3 is a configuration diagram of a voice understanding system according to the embodiment.

【図4】実施形態における音声の学習パターン認識処
理。
FIG. 4 is a voice learning pattern recognition process according to the embodiment.

【図5】実施形態における単語音声認識のスペクトラム
及び抽出例。
FIG. 5 is a spectrum of word speech recognition and an example of extraction according to the embodiment.

【図6】携帯用情報端末のデータ通信システム例。FIG. 6 is an example of a data communication system of a portable information terminal.

【符号の説明】 1…携帯用情報端末 2…FAX機能付モデム 10…音声合成装置 11…音声変換装置 12…音声理解装置 13…文字変換装置 14…相手端末装置 15…通信回線[Description of Codes] 1 ... Portable information terminal 2 ... FAX function modem 10 ... Speech synthesizer 11 ... Speech converter 12 ... Speech comprehension device 13 ... Character converter 14 ... Other terminal device 15 ... Communication line

Claims (2)

【特許請求の範囲】[Claims] 【請求項1】 通信回線との接続を得るモデムと、文字
データを画面表示及び入力できる文字入出力手段とを備
えて相手端末装置との間で通信を行う携帯用通信装置に
おいて、 前記文字入出力手段から文字データが入力されたときに
該文字データを音声合成し、音声信号に変換して前記モ
デムから前記相手端末装置に送信する音声合成手段と、 前記相手端末装置から前記モデムが音声信号を受信した
ときに該音声信号を音声認識し、文字信号に変換して前
記文字入出力手段の画面に文字表示する音声理解手段と
を備えたことを特徴とする携帯用通信装置。
1. A portable communication device for communicating with a partner terminal device, comprising: a modem for connecting to a communication line; and character input / output means for displaying and inputting character data on a screen. When the character data is input from the output means, the character data is voice-synthesized, converted into a voice signal and transmitted from the modem to the partner terminal device; and a voice signal from the partner terminal device to the modem And a voice comprehension means for recognizing the voice signal upon reception, converting the voice signal into a character signal and displaying the character on the screen of the character input / output means.
【請求項2】 前記音声理解手段は、音声信号からの認
識には必要な単語を大まかに抽出し、必要な単語は標準
パターンとして学習保存しておく構成としたことを特徴
とする請求項1記載の携帯用通信装置。
2. The voice understanding means is configured to roughly extract a word necessary for recognition from a voice signal, and learn and save the necessary word as a standard pattern. A portable communication device as described.
JP7272337A 1995-10-20 1995-10-20 Portable communication equipment Pending JPH09116648A (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP7272337A JPH09116648A (en) 1995-10-20 1995-10-20 Portable communication equipment

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP7272337A JPH09116648A (en) 1995-10-20 1995-10-20 Portable communication equipment

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
JPH09116648A true JPH09116648A (en) 1997-05-02

Family

ID=17512495

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
JP7272337A Pending JPH09116648A (en) 1995-10-20 1995-10-20 Portable communication equipment

Country Status (1)

Country Link
JP (1) JPH09116648A (en)

Cited By (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
FR2773414A1 (en) * 1998-01-06 1999-07-02 Clainche Alice Le DEVICE FOR TRANSCRIBING AND DISPLAYING A VOICE MESSAGE
US6836668B1 (en) 1999-09-01 2004-12-28 Nec Corporation Portable communication apparatus with voice/character conversion direction switch
US7676372B1 (en) 1999-02-16 2010-03-09 Yugen Kaisha Gm&M Prosthetic hearing device that transforms a detected speech into a speech of a speech form assistive in understanding the semantic meaning in the detected speech
JP2013195685A (en) * 2012-03-19 2013-09-30 Fuji Xerox Co Ltd Language model generation program, language model generation device, and voice recognition apparatus

Cited By (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
FR2773414A1 (en) * 1998-01-06 1999-07-02 Clainche Alice Le DEVICE FOR TRANSCRIBING AND DISPLAYING A VOICE MESSAGE
US7676372B1 (en) 1999-02-16 2010-03-09 Yugen Kaisha Gm&M Prosthetic hearing device that transforms a detected speech into a speech of a speech form assistive in understanding the semantic meaning in the detected speech
JP4439740B2 (en) * 1999-02-16 2010-03-24 有限会社ジーエムアンドエム Voice conversion apparatus and method
US6836668B1 (en) 1999-09-01 2004-12-28 Nec Corporation Portable communication apparatus with voice/character conversion direction switch
JP2013195685A (en) * 2012-03-19 2013-09-30 Fuji Xerox Co Ltd Language model generation program, language model generation device, and voice recognition apparatus

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