JPH07155343A - Mounting structure of artificial foot or artificial hand - Google Patents
Mounting structure of artificial foot or artificial handInfo
- Publication number
- JPH07155343A JPH07155343A JP5303937A JP30393793A JPH07155343A JP H07155343 A JPH07155343 A JP H07155343A JP 5303937 A JP5303937 A JP 5303937A JP 30393793 A JP30393793 A JP 30393793A JP H07155343 A JPH07155343 A JP H07155343A
- Authority
- JP
- Japan
- Prior art keywords
- socket
- artificial
- pump
- suction
- mounting structure
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61F—FILTERS IMPLANTABLE INTO BLOOD VESSELS; PROSTHESES; DEVICES PROVIDING PATENCY TO, OR PREVENTING COLLAPSING OF, TUBULAR STRUCTURES OF THE BODY, e.g. STENTS; ORTHOPAEDIC, NURSING OR CONTRACEPTIVE DEVICES; FOMENTATION; TREATMENT OR PROTECTION OF EYES OR EARS; BANDAGES, DRESSINGS OR ABSORBENT PADS; FIRST-AID KITS
- A61F2/00—Filters implantable into blood vessels; Prostheses, i.e. artificial substitutes or replacements for parts of the body; Appliances for connecting them with the body; Devices providing patency to, or preventing collapsing of, tubular structures of the body, e.g. stents
- A61F2/50—Prostheses not implantable in the body
- A61F2/78—Means for protecting prostheses or for attaching them to the body, e.g. bandages, harnesses, straps, or stockings for the limb stump
- A61F2/80—Sockets, e.g. of suction type
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61F—FILTERS IMPLANTABLE INTO BLOOD VESSELS; PROSTHESES; DEVICES PROVIDING PATENCY TO, OR PREVENTING COLLAPSING OF, TUBULAR STRUCTURES OF THE BODY, e.g. STENTS; ORTHOPAEDIC, NURSING OR CONTRACEPTIVE DEVICES; FOMENTATION; TREATMENT OR PROTECTION OF EYES OR EARS; BANDAGES, DRESSINGS OR ABSORBENT PADS; FIRST-AID KITS
- A61F2/00—Filters implantable into blood vessels; Prostheses, i.e. artificial substitutes or replacements for parts of the body; Appliances for connecting them with the body; Devices providing patency to, or preventing collapsing of, tubular structures of the body, e.g. stents
- A61F2/50—Prostheses not implantable in the body
- A61F2/60—Artificial legs or feet or parts thereof
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61F—FILTERS IMPLANTABLE INTO BLOOD VESSELS; PROSTHESES; DEVICES PROVIDING PATENCY TO, OR PREVENTING COLLAPSING OF, TUBULAR STRUCTURES OF THE BODY, e.g. STENTS; ORTHOPAEDIC, NURSING OR CONTRACEPTIVE DEVICES; FOMENTATION; TREATMENT OR PROTECTION OF EYES OR EARS; BANDAGES, DRESSINGS OR ABSORBENT PADS; FIRST-AID KITS
- A61F2/00—Filters implantable into blood vessels; Prostheses, i.e. artificial substitutes or replacements for parts of the body; Appliances for connecting them with the body; Devices providing patency to, or preventing collapsing of, tubular structures of the body, e.g. stents
- A61F2/50—Prostheses not implantable in the body
- A61F2/68—Operating or control means
- A61F2/74—Operating or control means fluid, i.e. hydraulic or pneumatic
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61F—FILTERS IMPLANTABLE INTO BLOOD VESSELS; PROSTHESES; DEVICES PROVIDING PATENCY TO, OR PREVENTING COLLAPSING OF, TUBULAR STRUCTURES OF THE BODY, e.g. STENTS; ORTHOPAEDIC, NURSING OR CONTRACEPTIVE DEVICES; FOMENTATION; TREATMENT OR PROTECTION OF EYES OR EARS; BANDAGES, DRESSINGS OR ABSORBENT PADS; FIRST-AID KITS
- A61F2/00—Filters implantable into blood vessels; Prostheses, i.e. artificial substitutes or replacements for parts of the body; Appliances for connecting them with the body; Devices providing patency to, or preventing collapsing of, tubular structures of the body, e.g. stents
- A61F2/50—Prostheses not implantable in the body
- A61F2/78—Means for protecting prostheses or for attaching them to the body, e.g. bandages, harnesses, straps, or stockings for the limb stump
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61F—FILTERS IMPLANTABLE INTO BLOOD VESSELS; PROSTHESES; DEVICES PROVIDING PATENCY TO, OR PREVENTING COLLAPSING OF, TUBULAR STRUCTURES OF THE BODY, e.g. STENTS; ORTHOPAEDIC, NURSING OR CONTRACEPTIVE DEVICES; FOMENTATION; TREATMENT OR PROTECTION OF EYES OR EARS; BANDAGES, DRESSINGS OR ABSORBENT PADS; FIRST-AID KITS
- A61F2/00—Filters implantable into blood vessels; Prostheses, i.e. artificial substitutes or replacements for parts of the body; Appliances for connecting them with the body; Devices providing patency to, or preventing collapsing of, tubular structures of the body, e.g. stents
- A61F2/50—Prostheses not implantable in the body
- A61F2/68—Operating or control means
- A61F2/70—Operating or control means electrical
- A61F2002/705—Electromagnetic data transfer
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61F—FILTERS IMPLANTABLE INTO BLOOD VESSELS; PROSTHESES; DEVICES PROVIDING PATENCY TO, OR PREVENTING COLLAPSING OF, TUBULAR STRUCTURES OF THE BODY, e.g. STENTS; ORTHOPAEDIC, NURSING OR CONTRACEPTIVE DEVICES; FOMENTATION; TREATMENT OR PROTECTION OF EYES OR EARS; BANDAGES, DRESSINGS OR ABSORBENT PADS; FIRST-AID KITS
- A61F2/00—Filters implantable into blood vessels; Prostheses, i.e. artificial substitutes or replacements for parts of the body; Appliances for connecting them with the body; Devices providing patency to, or preventing collapsing of, tubular structures of the body, e.g. stents
- A61F2/50—Prostheses not implantable in the body
- A61F2/78—Means for protecting prostheses or for attaching them to the body, e.g. bandages, harnesses, straps, or stockings for the limb stump
- A61F2/80—Sockets, e.g. of suction type
- A61F2002/802—Suction sockets, i.e. utilizing differential air pressure to retain the prosthesis on the stump
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61F—FILTERS IMPLANTABLE INTO BLOOD VESSELS; PROSTHESES; DEVICES PROVIDING PATENCY TO, OR PREVENTING COLLAPSING OF, TUBULAR STRUCTURES OF THE BODY, e.g. STENTS; ORTHOPAEDIC, NURSING OR CONTRACEPTIVE DEVICES; FOMENTATION; TREATMENT OR PROTECTION OF EYES OR EARS; BANDAGES, DRESSINGS OR ABSORBENT PADS; FIRST-AID KITS
- A61F2/00—Filters implantable into blood vessels; Prostheses, i.e. artificial substitutes or replacements for parts of the body; Appliances for connecting them with the body; Devices providing patency to, or preventing collapsing of, tubular structures of the body, e.g. stents
- A61F2/50—Prostheses not implantable in the body
- A61F2/78—Means for protecting prostheses or for attaching them to the body, e.g. bandages, harnesses, straps, or stockings for the limb stump
- A61F2/80—Sockets, e.g. of suction type
- A61F2002/802—Suction sockets, i.e. utilizing differential air pressure to retain the prosthesis on the stump
- A61F2002/805—Suction sockets, i.e. utilizing differential air pressure to retain the prosthesis on the stump having an air valve
Landscapes
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Transplantation (AREA)
- Heart & Thoracic Surgery (AREA)
- Oral & Maxillofacial Surgery (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Biomedical Technology (AREA)
- Cardiology (AREA)
- Vascular Medicine (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Public Health (AREA)
- Veterinary Medicine (AREA)
- Orthopedic Medicine & Surgery (AREA)
- Prostheses (AREA)
Abstract
Description
【0001】[0001]
【産業上の利用分野】本発明は義足または義手の装着構
造に関する。BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION 1. Field of the Invention The present invention relates to a mounting structure for artificial legs or artificial hands.
【0002】[0002]
【従来の技術および発明が解決しようとする課題】従来
の義足または義手の装着構造としては、以下のものが知
られている。 (1) 図2に示すように、差込み式ソケット11に切断肢
12を差し込み、他の部分よりつり下げたベルト13
(例えば、肩つり帯や腰バンドなど)で懸垂する構造の
もの。(以下、「差込み式」という) (2) 図3に示すように、ソケット14に吸着バルブ15
を備え、自己懸垂力をもつ構造のもの。(以下、「吸着
式」という) しかし、差込み式は、装着は容易であるが、付帯部材と
してベルトを必要とし、また、ソケット11と切断肢1
2との間の密着性が必ずしも十分でなく、装着者に違和
感が生じることがある。2. Description of the Related Art The following is known as a conventional artificial leg or artificial hand mounting structure. (1) As shown in FIG. 2, the belt 13 in which the cutting limb 12 is inserted into the insertion-type socket 11 and hung from the other portion.
(For example, shoulder straps or waist bands) (Hereinafter, referred to as "plug-in type") (2) As shown in FIG.
With a self-suspending force. However, the plug-in type is easy to wear, but requires a belt as an accessory member, and the socket 11 and the cutting limb 1
The close contact with the two is not always sufficient, and the wearer may feel uncomfortable.
【0003】この点、吸着式はベルトのような付帯部材
を必要とせず、現在最も多く用いられているものであ
る。そこで、吸着式の装着方法の手順を簡単に説明する
と、以下のようになる。In this respect, the suction type does not require an auxiliary member such as a belt, and is the most used at present. Therefore, the procedure of the suction type mounting method will be briefly described as follows.
【0004】 タルク等の潤滑性を良好にする材料を
ソケット14内周面および切断肢端部に塗布し、滑りを
よくする。 次に、切断肢端部を風呂敷のような布で覆い、その
切断肢をソケット14内に挿入してソケット内周面に密
着させ、吸着バルブ15の取りつけ箇所の開口より切断
肢端部に巻きつけた布を引き出す。 吸着バルブ15を締めつけて、ソケット内をやや負
圧状態にする。というのは、この吸着バルブ15は、ソ
ケット14内から外部に向かう空気の流通のみが可能な
逆止機能を備えているからである。A material such as talc that improves lubricity is applied to the inner peripheral surface of the socket 14 and the end of the amputated limb to improve sliding. Next, the end of the cutting limb is covered with a cloth such as a furoshiki cloth, the cutting limb is inserted into the socket 14 and brought into close contact with the inner peripheral surface of the socket, and wound around the end of the cutting limb through the opening of the mounting position of the adsorption valve 15. Pull out the attached cloth. Tighten the adsorption valve 15 to bring the inside of the socket into a slightly negative pressure state. This is because the adsorption valve 15 has a check function that allows only air to flow from the inside of the socket 14 to the outside.
【0005】図4(a)(b)は吸着式の原理をピストン−シ
リンダ機構になぞらえて極簡単に模式的に表した図であ
る。ピストン16は切断肢に相当し、シリンダ17はソ
ケットに相当する。FIGS. 4 (a) and 4 (b) are schematic views showing the principle of the adsorption type in a simple manner like a piston-cylinder mechanism. The piston 16 corresponds to the amputated limb, and the cylinder 17 corresponds to the socket.
【0006】このように、吸着式は多数の段階を経て装
着する方法であるため、非常に手間がかかり、また、き
っちりと装着するためにはある程度の熟練が必要とな
る。すなわち、吸着式には以下のような欠点がある。 (a) 潤滑剤を塗布するという手間がかかる。 (b) 切断肢端部に巻きつけた布をソケット底部に押しつ
けすぎると、布が取り出しにくく、一方、その布とソケ
ット内周面とがルースな状態では、装着後の歩行時に切
断肢が抜けやすくなる。 (c) 和式トイレを使用する場合のように、膝の角度の関
係で吸着ソケットを着脱しなければならない場合があ
り、その度に上記した煩雑な装着作業をよぎなくされ
る。また、汗をかいたり、畳にあぐらをかいて座る場合
には、吸着ソケットが抜けやすくなる。[0006] As described above, since the suction method is a method of mounting through a number of steps, it takes a lot of time and requires a certain degree of skill to mount it properly. That is, the adsorption type has the following drawbacks. (a) It takes time and effort to apply a lubricant. (b) If the cloth wrapped around the end of the amputated limb is pressed too far against the bottom of the socket, it will be difficult to remove the fabric. It will be easier. (c) As in the case of using a Japanese-style toilet, the suction socket may have to be attached / detached due to the angle of the knee, and the complicated installation work described above is obscured each time. Further, when sweating or sitting on the tatami mat with a cross, the suction socket is easily removed.
【0007】このように、日常生活ではソケットがぬけ
やすい状況が多々あり、また、ソケットを抜かないとで
きないこともある。そこで、ソケットを簡単に再装着で
きる方法が必要であるにもかかわらず、現状の吸着式で
はこの要望に応えることはできない。さらに、そもそも
吸着式のものは、逆止機能を有する吸着バルブを利用し
て自己懸垂する方法であるため、歩行中において徐々に
切断肢とソケット内周面との密着性が低下することによ
って自己懸垂力が不足して切断肢が抜けやすくなるとい
う欠点を有している。As described above, there are many situations in which the socket is easily pulled out in daily life, and sometimes it is necessary to unplug the socket. Therefore, even though a method for easily reattaching the socket is required, the present suction type cannot meet this demand. Furthermore, since the suction type is a method of self-suspending using a suction valve having a non-return function in the first place, the self-suspension is gradually reduced during walking and It has a drawback that the amputation force is insufficient and the amputated limb is easily removed.
【0008】本発明は従来の技術の有するこのような問
題点に鑑みてなされたものであって、その目的は、装着
するに際して余分な作業をする必要がなく、簡単に装着
して密着・固定することができる義足または義手の装着
構造を提供することにある。The present invention has been made in view of the above problems of the prior art. The purpose of the present invention is not to perform extra work for mounting, but it is possible to simply mount and adhere / fix. An object of the present invention is to provide a mounting structure for a prosthesis or a prosthesis that can be used.
【0009】[0009]
【課題を解決するための手段】上記目的を達成するため
に本発明の要旨は、義足ソケットまたは義手ソケットと
吸引および加圧兼用ポンプを接続したことを特徴とする
義足または義手の装着構造にある。In order to achieve the above object, the gist of the present invention is a prosthetic leg or prosthetic hand mounting structure characterized in that a prosthetic leg socket or prosthetic hand socket and a suction / pressurizing combined pump are connected. .
【0010】[0010]
【作用】義足ソケットまたは義手ソケット内に切断肢を
挿入しつつポンプのスイッチを吸引側とし、ソケット内
の空気を吸引して負圧にし、切断肢をソケット内周面に
密着・固定する。Operation: While inserting the cutting limb into the artificial leg socket or the artificial arm socket, the switch of the pump is set to the suction side, and the air in the socket is sucked to a negative pressure, and the cutting limb is brought into close contact with and fixed to the inner peripheral surface of the socket.
【0011】また、切断肢をソケット内から抜くときに
は、ポンプのスイッチを加圧側とし、ソケット内に空気
を送り込むことにより切断肢とソケット内周面との密着
性を低下させ、切断肢をソケットから抜く。When the cutting limb is pulled out from the socket, the switch of the pump is set to the pressurizing side and air is blown into the socket to reduce the adhesion between the cutting limb and the inner peripheral surface of the socket. Pull out.
【0012】[0012]
【実施例】以下に本発明の実施例を図1に基づいて説明
する。図1において、1は義足ソケット、2は吸引およ
び加圧兼用ポンプであり、このポンプ2と義足ソケット
1底部は短管3で接続されている。短管3はソケット1
の底部付近に設けることにより、ソケット1内を均一
に、より早く負圧にすることができる。4はポンプ2の
操作スイッチであり、この操作スイッチ4を操作するこ
とで、ポンプ2のオン・オフだけでなく、吸引圧力およ
び加圧力を調節することが可能である。DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE PREFERRED EMBODIMENTS An embodiment of the present invention will be described below with reference to FIG. In FIG. 1, reference numeral 1 is a prosthetic socket, 2 is a suction and pressurizing pump, and the pump 2 and the bottom of the prosthetic socket 1 are connected by a short pipe 3. Short tube 3 is socket 1
By providing it in the vicinity of the bottom of the socket, the inside of the socket 1 can be uniformly and more quickly made to have a negative pressure. Reference numeral 4 denotes an operation switch of the pump 2. By operating the operation switch 4, not only the on / off of the pump 2 but also the suction pressure and the pressurizing force can be adjusted.
【0013】係る構成において、ポンプ2をオンにし且
つ吸引側とし、ソケット1内の空気を外に排出しつつ切
断肢を挿入すれば、従来使用されていた布等を必要とせ
ず、滑り促進剤を塗布する必要もなく、スムーズに切断
肢をソケット1内に密着・固定することができる。ま
た、トイレ使用時等においてソケット1の着脱が必要な
場合には、ポンプ2を加圧側とし、ソケット1内に空気
を送り込むことにより、速やかに切断肢を抜くことがで
き、再度装着する場合は、上記のようにして極めて簡単
な操作で切断肢をソケット1内に密着・固定することが
できる。歩行中においては、基本的には操作スイッチ4
は操作しなくてよいが、汗等でソケット1と切断肢との
密着性が低下した場合には、操作スイッチ4を操作する
ことにより、ポンプ2の吸引圧を適度に調節することが
できるので、ソケット1が抜けたりすることはない。In such a structure, if the pump 2 is turned on and set to the suction side, and the cutting limb is inserted while the air in the socket 1 is discharged to the outside, a cloth or the like which has been conventionally used is not required, and the slip promoting agent is used. The cutting limb can be smoothly adhered and fixed in the socket 1 without the need to apply. Also, when the socket 1 needs to be attached and detached when using the toilet, etc., the pump 2 is set to the pressurizing side and the air is sent into the socket 1 so that the amputated limb can be quickly removed. As described above, the cutting limb can be brought into close contact with and fixed in the socket 1 by an extremely simple operation. While walking, basically the operation switch 4
Does not have to be operated, but when the adhesion between the socket 1 and the amputated limb deteriorates due to sweat or the like, the suction pressure of the pump 2 can be adjusted appropriately by operating the operation switch 4. , The socket 1 will not come off.
【0014】なお、上記実施例においては、ソケット1
として義足に適用した場合を述べたが、義手にも適用で
きることはもちろんである。In the above embodiment, the socket 1
As described above, the case of applying to the artificial leg is described, but it is needless to say that it can also be applied to the artificial hand.
【0015】[0015]
【発明の効果】本発明に係る義足または義手の装着構造
は上記のように構成されているので、装着者の年齢・性
別によらず、極めて簡単な操作で義足または義手の脱着
ができる。従って、日常生活の動作で義足または義手の
着脱が必要な場合も、煩わしさを感ずることがなく、快
適な日常生活を過ごすことができる。Since the structure for mounting the artificial leg or artificial hand according to the present invention is constructed as described above, the artificial leg or artificial arm can be attached and detached by an extremely simple operation regardless of the age and sex of the wearer. Therefore, even if the prosthesis or the artificial arm needs to be attached and detached in the operation of daily life, it is possible to enjoy a comfortable daily life without feeling bothersome.
【図1】本発明の義足の装着構造の正面図である。FIG. 1 is a front view of a mounting structure for a prosthesis according to the present invention.
【図2】従来の義足の装着構造の正面図である。FIG. 2 is a front view of a conventional artificial leg mounting structure.
【図3】従来の別の義足の装着構造の正面図である。FIG. 3 is a front view of another conventional artificial leg mounting structure.
【図4】(a)(b)は吸着式の原理を示す模式図である。4 (a) and 4 (b) are schematic views showing the principle of the adsorption type.
1…義足ソケット 2…ポンプ 3…短管 4…操作スイッチ 11…ソケット 12…切断肢 13…ベルト 14…ソケット 15…吸着バルブ 16…ピストン 17…シリンダ 1 ... Prosthetic leg socket 2 ... Pump 3 ... Short tube 4 ... Operation switch 11 ... Socket 12 ... Cutting limb 13 ... Belt 14 ... Socket 15 ... Adsorption valve 16 ... Piston 17 ... Cylinder
Claims (1)
および加圧兼用ポンプを接続したことを特徴とする義足
または義手の装着構造。1. A mounting structure for a prosthesis or a prosthesis, characterized in that a prosthesis socket or a prosthesis socket is connected to a suction and pressurizing pump.
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
JP5303937A JPH0822295B2 (en) | 1993-12-03 | 1993-12-03 | Mounting structure for artificial legs or hands |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
JP5303937A JPH0822295B2 (en) | 1993-12-03 | 1993-12-03 | Mounting structure for artificial legs or hands |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
JPH07155343A true JPH07155343A (en) | 1995-06-20 |
JPH0822295B2 JPH0822295B2 (en) | 1996-03-06 |
Family
ID=17927084
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
JP5303937A Expired - Lifetime JPH0822295B2 (en) | 1993-12-03 | 1993-12-03 | Mounting structure for artificial legs or hands |
Country Status (1)
Country | Link |
---|---|
JP (1) | JPH0822295B2 (en) |
Cited By (38)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US5904722A (en) * | 1996-06-11 | 1999-05-18 | Caspers; Carl A. | Hypobarically-controlled, double-socket artificial limb with mechanical interlock |
WO2002067825A2 (en) | 2001-02-21 | 2002-09-06 | Caspers Barbara J | Vacuum pump and shock absorber for artificial limb |
US6508842B1 (en) | 1999-06-03 | 2003-01-21 | Barbara J. Caspers | Socket liner for artificial limb |
US6554868B1 (en) | 1999-06-03 | 2003-04-29 | Carl A. Caspers | Vacuum pump and shock absorber for artificial limb |
US6726726B2 (en) | 1999-06-03 | 2004-04-27 | Otto Bock Healthcare Lp | Vacuum apparatus and method for managing residual limb volume in an artificial limb |
US6979355B1 (en) * | 1995-08-18 | 2005-12-27 | The Ohio Willow Wood Company | Valve assembly for a prosthetic limb |
US7169188B2 (en) | 2001-08-30 | 2007-01-30 | Ossur Hf | Sealing sleeve for sealing residual limb in a prosthetic socket |
US7235108B2 (en) | 2001-11-05 | 2007-06-26 | Ossur Hf | Prosthesis liner or socket with a seal at the distal end |
JP2007533413A (en) * | 2004-04-22 | 2007-11-22 | オットー ボック ヘルスケアー エルピー | Vacuum pump for prosthetic devices with shock absorption and controlled rotation |
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1993
- 1993-12-03 JP JP5303937A patent/JPH0822295B2/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
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JPH0822295B2 (en) | 1996-03-06 |
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