JPH07111673B2 - Position detector - Google Patents

Description

TECHNICAL FIELD The present invention relates to a position detection device in which a position indicator is not connected anywhere and which has high position detection accuracy.

(Prior Art) As a conventional position detecting device, a pulse current is applied to a drive coil provided at one end of a magnetostrictive transmission medium or at the tip of a position indicator to generate a magnetostrictive vibration wave in the magnetostrictive transmission medium. The time until the induced voltage based on the magnetostrictive vibration wave is detected in the detection coil provided at the tip of the position indicator or one end of the magnetostrictive transmission medium is measured by a processing device, etc. There was something I did. Further, as another conventional position detection device, a plurality of drive lines and a detection line are arranged orthogonal to each other, and the induced voltage is detected by sequentially passing a current through the drive lines and sequentially selecting the detection lines, There has been a device in which a position designated by a position indicator having a magnetic material such as ferrite is detected from the position of a detection line in which a large induced voltage is induced.

(Problems to be Solved by the Invention) Although the former device has relatively good position detection accuracy, a code is required between the position indicator and the processing device in order to send and receive timing signals and the like. There are problems that the handling is extremely limited and that the position indicator must be held perpendicularly to the magnetostrictive transmission medium and used in close proximity to it. Also, in the latter device, the position indicator can be made cordless, but the resolution of the coordinate position is determined by the line spacing, and if the line spacing is reduced in order to increase the resolution, the SN ratio and stability deteriorate, so It was difficult to raise the resolution, and it was difficult to detect the position directly above the intersection of the drive line and the detection line, and there was the problem that the position indicator had to be brought very close to the line. .

The present invention solves the above-mentioned conventional problems. The position indicator is not connected to anywhere, the operability is good, and highly accurate position detection is possible, and the tablet has a light-transmitting property. An object is to provide a position detecting device.

(Means for Solving Problems) In the present invention, in order to achieve the above object, a signal is exchanged between a position indicator and a tablet, and a coordinate value on the tablet indicated by the position indicator is detected. A position detecting device, comprising: a first tuning circuit that is normally closed; and a second tuning circuit that is configured by an operator's operation and has a different tuning frequency from the first tuning circuit. 1 or 2
The tuning circuit is composed of a position indicator capable of being arbitrarily and alternatively selected by the operation of the operator, and a plurality of light-transmitting loop coils arranged in parallel on a light-transmitting substrate. The radio wave generating means for generating a radio wave with which the selected tuning circuit can tune regardless of which one of the first and second tuning circuits is selected, and the operator of the first and second tuning circuits. A tablet having a radio wave detecting means for detecting a radio wave due to the tuning reflected from the tuning circuit selected by the operation, and a plurality of inductions induced by the reflection in a plurality of loop coils constituting the radio wave detecting means. From the voltage, coordinate calculation means for obtaining the coordinate value of the pointing position on the tablet of the position indicator regardless of whether or not the operation is performed with a finer precision than the arrangement interval of the plurality of loop coils, The radio wave reflected from the position indicator to the tablet by the induced voltage induced by the reflection in the loop coil forming the radio wave detecting means is the radio wave reflected from either the first tuning circuit or the second tuning circuit. A position detecting device is proposed which is provided with a tuning circuit discrimination means for detecting whether there is any.

(Operation) According to the present invention, when a radio wave is generated by a radio wave generating means composed of a plurality of translucent loop coils arranged in parallel on a translucent substrate of a tablet, the radio wave is positioned on the tablet. The first or second tuning circuit, which is tuned or received by the first or second tuning circuit arbitrarily and alternatively selected by the operation of the operator of the position indicator for designating, receives the radio wave.
The tuning circuit of emits or reflects the same radio wave. Radio waves reflected by the tuning circuit selected by the operation of the operator among the first and second tuning circuits are transmitted through a plurality of translucent substrates arranged in parallel on the translucent substrate of the tablet. Of the plurality of loop coils, the coordinate value of the position indicated by the position indicator on the tablet is detected by the radio wave detecting unit composed of a loop coil, and whether or not the operation is performed by the coordinate calculating unit. Of the first or second tuning circuit, the radio wave being calculated with a finer precision than the arrangement interval of the above and reflected by the tuning circuit discrimination means from the position indicator to the tablet. Is detected.

(Embodiment) FIG. 1 shows a system configuration of a position detecting device as an embodiment of the present invention, in which 1 is an input / output panel and 2 is
Is a control device, 3 is a power supply device, and 60 is an input pen as a position indicator.

As shown in FIGS. 1 and 2, the input / output panel 1 is provided on a flat display panel as a coordinate display, for example, a liquid crystal display panel 5, on the X-direction and Y-direction position detectors 4x. , 4Y is mounted on the position detector 4, which is integrally housed in a case 6 made of metal or the like. The position detector 4 is translucent as will be described later and is also used as a front plate of the liquid crystal display panel 5.

As shown in FIG. 3, the control device 2 includes a position detection control circuit 7 that controls the position detection unit 4, a display control circuit 8 that controls the liquid crystal display panel 5, and an electronic computer 9 that controls these components. Has become.

The power supply device 3 includes a well-known rectifier, transformer, DC-DC converter, and the like, and supplies necessary power to each circuit in the control device 2.

FIG. 4 shows the position detection control circuit of the position detection control circuit 7 in the X direction and the configuration of the position detection unit 4, which is mainly described for the control in the X direction. In the figure, 20 is a selection circuit,
30 is a receiving circuit, 40 is a selection circuit, 50 is a connection switching circuit, 60 is a position indicator, and 70 is a processing device constituted by the electronic computer 9.

In the position detecting section 4, a plurality of, for example, 48 loop coils C1, C2, ... C48 having conductors parallel to each other are arranged side by side in the arrow A direction (hereinafter referred to as position detecting direction) in the drawing. Has become. The loop coils C1 to C48 are arranged so as to be parallel to each other and overlap each other.

FIG. 5 shows the position detector 4 in the X direction.
4X shows each loop coil of FIG. 4 by connecting each conductor 11 of the conductor plate 10 with a jumper wire or the like.
Form C1-C48.

The conductor plate 10 includes a plurality of (in the illustrated example) made of indium oxide (InO3), tin oxide (SnO3) or the like on the surface of a transparent and flexible substrate 11 such as a polycarbonate film.
Ten (10) strip-shaped transparent conductors 12 having a width of about 0.5 to 1 mm are vapor-deposited substantially in parallel at predetermined intervals. The position detector 4Y has the same configuration, and the position detectors 4X, 4
Y is set such that the conductor 12 sets are below the substrate 11, and the conductor 12 sets are superposed so as to be orthogonal to each other when viewed from above, and are adhesively fixed by an adhesive sheet.

Although the total thickness of the position detecting portion 4 is actually about 2 to 3 mm, only the thickness direction is shown enlarged in FIG.

The selection circuit 20 is for sequentially selecting one loop coil from the plurality of loop coils C1 to C48, one end of each of the loop coils C1 to C48 is connected to one terminal group 21, respectively, and the other end is It is connected to each of the other terminal groups 22. The selection contact 23 corresponding to the terminal group 21 and the selection contact 24 corresponding to the terminal group 22 are interlocked with each other and operate based on an upward direction from the processing device 70 to select one loop coil.

The selection circuit 20 can be realized by combining many well-known multiplexers.

The connection switching circuit 30 alternately connects one loop coil selected by the selection circuit 20 to the transmission circuit 40 and the reception circuit 50, and the selection contacts 23 and 24 of the selection circuit 20 are the selection contacts 31. And 32 respectively. The two output terminals of the transmission circuit 40 are connected to the terminals 33 and 35, and the two input terminals of the reception circuit 50 are the terminals 3 and 35.
It is connected to 4,36. The selection contact 31 corresponding to the terminals 33 and 34 and the selection contact 32 corresponding to the terminals 35 and 36 are interlocked with each other and operate based on a transmission / reception switching signal described later to switch between transmission and reception.

The connection switching circuit 30 is also realized by a known multiplexer.

FIG. 6 is an overall configuration diagram of the position detection control circuit 7 and the position detection unit 4. The same parts as those in FIG.
The Y-direction control portion having the same function as the X-direction control portion is shown by adding the same reference numeral with a dash. In the figure,
Reference numerals 20 and 20 'are X-direction and Y-direction selection circuits, 30 and 30' are X-direction and Y-direction connection switching circuits, and the processing unit 70 alternately performs position detection in the X-direction and the Y-direction. I am trying.

FIG. 7 shows details of the transmission circuit 40 and the reception circuit 50. Since the control in the X and Y directions is the same,
The figure shows one of them. In the figure, 41 is an oscillator, 42 is a frequency divider, 43 and 44 are NAND gates, 45 is an exclusive OR (EXOR) gate, 46 is a drive circuit, and these constitute a transmission circuit 40. Further, 51 is an amplifier, 52, 5
3 is a phase detector, 54 and 55 are low-pass filters (LPF),
These form the receiving circuit 50.

A position indicator (hereinafter referred to as an input pen) 60 has a tuning circuit 61 including a coil and a capacitor built therein.

FIG. 8 shows a detailed structure of the input pen 60. A pen body 62 such as a ballpoint pen and a core body 63 are slidable inside the pen shaft 62 made of a non-metallic material such as a synthetic resin from its tip end. A ferrite core 64 having a through hole that can be housed movably, a coil spring 65, a tuning circuit 61 including a switch 611, a coil 612 wound around the ferrite core 64, capacitors 613 and 614, and a variable capacitor 615 are integrated. Are combined and built in, and a cap 66 is attached to the rear end.

As shown in FIG. 9, the capacitor 613 and the variable capacitor 615 are connected in parallel to each other, and both ends thereof are connected to the coil 612 to form a well-known parallel resonance circuit. The numerical values of the coil 612, the capacitor 613, and the variable capacitor 615 are selected as values that resonate (tune) to the frequency of the radio wave transmitted from each loop coil of the position detector 4.

On the other hand, the capacitor 614 is connected to the coil 612 via the switch 611.
Is connected to both ends of, and when switch 611 turns on,
It acts to delay the phase of the current in the parallel resonant circuit by a predetermined angle. The switch 611 pushes the core 63 into the pen shaft 62 by pressing the tip of the core 63 against the input surface (not shown) of the position detector 4, and the coil spring 65 is pushed by the rear end of the core 63. It is pressed through and is turned on.

Here, the above-mentioned circuit comprising the coil 612, the capacitor 613 and the variable capacitor 615 constitutes a first tuning circuit which is normally closed, and the circuit comprising the switch 611, the coil 612, the capacitors 613, 614 and the variable capacitor 615. Is configured by an operator's operation (here, the switch 611 is turned on by pushing the core body 63 into the pen shaft 62) to form a second tuning circuit having a tuning frequency different from that of the first tuning circuit. (Note that the concept of “steady” mentioned above includes “a state in which the operator does not operate”.) Further, the first and second tuning circuits are arbitrarily and alternatively selected by the operation of the operator.

The processing device 70 includes a transmission / reception switching signal and reception circuit 50 described later.
Based on the output of, the switching of each loop coil is controlled, the coordinate value of the position indicated by the position indicator is calculated, and the tuning circuit is determined.

Here, the position detection unit 4, the selection circuit 20, the connection switching circuit 30 and the transmission circuit 40 described above constitute a radio wave generating means, and
The position detection unit 4, the selection circuit 20, the connection switching circuit 30, and the reception circuit 50 form a radio wave detection unit, and the processing device 70 forms a coordinate calculation unit and a tuning circuit determination unit.

Next, the operation will be described. First, the electric wave is transmitted and received between the position detecting section 4 and the input pen 60, and the signal obtained at this time will be described with reference to FIG.

In the transmission circuit 40, for example, 4M generated from the oscillator 41
Hz clock pulses are 1/4, 1/8 and 1/256 in divider 42
Is divided into. One input terminal of the NAND gate 43
The pulse signal A of 500kHz divided by 1/8 is input, the transmission / reception switching signal B of 15.625kHz divided by 1/256 is input to the other input terminal, and the output is further NAND gate 44.
The signal C, which is inverted by, outputs or does not output a pulse signal of 500 kHz every 32 μsec.

The signal C is converted into a balanced signal by the drive circuit 46,
Further, it is sent to one loop coil of the position detection unit 4, for example, Ci, via the connection switching circuit 30 and the selection circuit 20,
At this time, the loop coil Ci generates a radio wave based on the signal C.

At this time, when the input pen 60 is held in a substantially upright state in the vicinity of the loop coil Ci of the position detector 4, the radio wave excites the coil 612 of the input pen 60, and the tuning circuit 61 outputs the signal C to the signal C. A synchronized induced voltage D is generated.

After that, in the signal C, when the period without a signal, that is, the reception period is entered and the loop coil Ci is switched to the receiving circuit 50 side, the radio wave from the loop coil Ci immediately disappears, but the tuning circuit 61 of the input pen 60. , There is no circuit-like change, so the induced voltage D is gradually attenuated.

On the other hand, the coil 612 generates a radio wave by the current flowing through the tuning circuit 61 based on the induced voltage D. Since the radio wave excites the loop coil Ci connected to the receiving circuit 50 in reverse, an induced voltage E is generated in the loop coil Ci.

Since the connection switching circuit 30 is switched by the transmission / reception switching signal B, only the loop coil Ci is transmitted during the transmission suspension period.
Take in the signal of. The received signal E is amplified by the amplifier 51, becomes a signal F, and is further sent to the phase detectors 52 and 53.

The pulse signal A is input as a detection signal to the phase detector 52. At this time, if the phase of the reception signal F matches the phase of the pulse signal A, the reception signal F is just inverted to the plus side. The signal G is output. The signal G is converted into a flat signal H having a voltage VH by the low-pass filter 54 having a sufficiently low cutoff frequency and sent to the processing device 70.

Further, the phase detector 53 inputs the pulse signal A and a pulse signal having a frequency twice that of the pulse signal A to the EXOR gate 45 and creates the pulse signal A having the same frequency as the pulse signal A and a phase delayed by 90 °. ′ (Not shown) is input as the detection signal. At this time, the phase of the received signal F is the pulse signal A ′.
If it matches the phase of, the output signal I is obtained by inverting the received signal F to the minus side. The signal I is converted into a flat signal J having a voltage -VJ by a low-pass filter 55 having a sufficiently low cutoff frequency, and is sent to a processing device 70.

Here, in the input pen 60, when the switch 61 is off, the phases of the voltage and the current at the resonance frequency of the tuning circuit 61 match as described above, and therefore the reception signal F and the pulse signal A The phases of are the same. Thus, at this time, the voltage appears only in the signal H, and does not appear in the signal J.

Further, in the input pen 60, when the switch 611 is turned on, the phase of the current at the resonance frequency of the tuning circuit 61 is delayed by a predetermined angle with respect to the phase of the voltage as described above. Will also be delayed by a predetermined angle with respect to the phase of the pulse signal A. Thus, at this time, a voltage appears in both the signals H and J (if the phase delay at this time is 90 °, the voltage appears only in the signal J).

The signals H and J sent to the processing device 70 are converted into digital signals here, and further, the following equations (1),
The arithmetic processing shown in (2) is performed.

V _X = (VH ² + VJ ² ) ^1/2 (1) V _θ = tan ^-1 (VJ / VH) (2) where the voltage V _X is the distance between the input pen 60 and the loop coil Ci. Indicates a value proportional to. The voltage Vθ shows a value proportional to the phase difference between the voltage and the current in the tuning circuit 61 of the input pen 60.

The value of the voltage V _X changes when the loop coil Ci that transmits and receives radio waves to and from the input pen 60 is switched, and the position of the input pen 60 is detected from this, as will be described later.

Since the value of the voltage V _θ changes only by turning on / off the switch 611, on / off of the switch 611 is identified by comparing the voltage V _θ with a predetermined threshold voltage.

Next, with reference to FIGS. 11 to 13, the manner of position detection in the apparatus of the present invention will be described.

First, when the power of the entire device is turned on and the measurement is started, the processing device 70 causes the loop coils C1 to C48 of the position detection unit 4 to operate.
Information for selecting the first loop coil C1 among them is sent to the selection circuit 20, and the loop coil C1 is connected to the connection switching circuit 30. The connection switching circuit 30 alternately controls the loop coil C1 to switch between the transmission circuit 40 and the reception circuit 50 based on the transmission / reception switching signal B described above.

At this time, the transmission circuit 40 operates in the first period during the transmission period of 32 μsec.
16 pulse signals of 500 kHz as shown in FIG. 1 (a) are sent to the loop coil C1. The switching between transmission and reception is
As shown in Fig. 10 (b), one loop coil, here C1
Is repeated 7 times. The repetition period of 7 times of transmission and reception is the selection period of one loop coil (448 μse
Corresponds to c).

At the outputs of the phase detectors 52 and 53 of the receiving circuit 50, an induced voltage is obtained for each loop coil every seven reception periods.
It is averaged at 4,55 and sent to the processing device 70. The 2
The one induction voltage is converted into a detection voltage V _X1 proportional to the distance between the input pen 60 and the loop coil C1 by the above-described arithmetic processing in the processing device 70, and temporarily stored.

Next, the processing device 70 sends information for selecting the loop coil C1 to the selection circuit 20, connects the loop coil C2 to the connection switching circuit 30, and detects the detection voltage V _X2 proportional to the distance between the input pen 60 and the loop coil C2. Then, the loop coils C3 to C48 are sequentially connected to the connection switching circuit 30 in the same manner, and proportional to the distance from the input pen 60 for each loop coil as shown in FIG. 11 (c). The detected voltages V _{X1 to} V _X48 (however, only a part thereof is shown in FIG. 11C) are stored.

As shown in FIG. 12, the actual detection voltage is such that the detection voltages Va to Vg are generated only in a few loop coils around the position (xp) where the input pen 60 is placed.

When the voltage value of the stored detection voltage is equal to or higher than a certain detection level, the processing device 70 uses the input pen 60 based on these voltage values.
A coordinate value representing the position of is calculated and transferred to a storage unit (not shown).

When the first position detection is completed in this way, the processing device 70 causes the constant number before and after the loop coil C1 to C48, for example, 10 loops with the loop coil having the maximum detected voltage as the center. The information for selecting only the loop coil is sent to the selection circuit 20, the detected voltage is obtained in the same manner as described above to perform the position detection, the obtained coordinate value is transferred to the storage unit, and the value is updated.

On the other hand, the processing device 70 calculates the detection voltage V _θ proportional to the phase difference between the voltage and the current in the tuning circuit 61 of the input pen 60 together with the detection voltages V _{X1 to} V _X48 , and the detection voltage V _θ is always predetermined. Is compared with the threshold voltage of. Therefore, at this time,
When the switch 611 of the input pen 60 is turned on, the processing device 70 detects this from the comparison result and sends the coordinate value at this time as an input value to another electronic calculator or the like not shown.

FIG. 13 shows the timing of the second and subsequent detection operations in the processing device 70. In the figure, the level check is to check whether the maximum value of the detection voltage has reached the detection level, and which loop coil has the maximum detection voltage, and reach the detection level. If not, the coordinate calculation is stopped, and the center of the loop coil to be selected in the next detection operation is set.

Each coordinate value thus detected is displayed on the liquid crystal display panel 7 under the control of the display control circuit 8 for each detection.

FIG. 14 shows the details of the display control device 8. The position data consisting of the X-direction data and the Y-direction data sequentially instructed by the position detection unit 4 is input to the electronic calculator 9 and then the display memory. In 81, the data is arranged and stored in a predetermined order, and the position data is sequentially read by timing pulses from the controller 82, which is a display processor, and output to the X-direction driver 83 and the Y-direction driver 84.

Also, these X-direction driver 83 and Y-direction driver
The scanning pulse generated by the scanning pulse generator 82 is input to 84 in synchronization with the timing pulse of the controller 82, and the drivers 83 and 84 input one piece of data in the X direction and Y direction to the display panel 7,
Therefore, the designated position on the position detector 4 is displayed at the same position on the display panel 5. That is, the input pen 60 is placed on the display panel 5 overlaid on the position detector 4.
The handwriting of the character or figure written in 1. is displayed in the same handwriting on the display panel 5 by optical display. Since the position detectors 4X and 4Y of the position detector 4 are translucent, the display can be seen from above. Therefore, if a character editing device is provided between the display panel 5 and the computer 9,
It is possible to correct the characters input on the position detection unit 4 and display them on the display panel 5, or to edit the document such as addition and deletion.

(Effects of the Invention) As described above, according to the present invention, the first or second tuning is performed on the position indicator having the first and second tuning circuits having different tuning frequencies from the radio wave generating means of the tablet. Even if any one of the circuits is arbitrarily and alternatively selected by an operator's operation, a radio wave that can be tuned is generated, and one of the first and second tuning circuits is selected by the operator's operation. The radio wave detection means of the tablet detects the radio wave caused by the tuning reflected from the tuning circuit, and the pointing position of the position indicator on the tablet regardless of whether the operation is performed by the coordinate calculating means. The coordinate value of is calculated with a finer precision than the arrangement interval of the plurality of loop coils, and the radio wave reflected from the position indicator to the tablet by the tuning circuit discrimination means is the first or second. Since it is detected from which of the tuning circuits the radio wave is reflected, the position indicator may be provided with a passive element such as a coil or a capacitor for configuring the tuning circuit, and a code is not necessary. The cord does not become entangled and does not get in the way, and the wire does not break due to fatigue. Also, heavy parts such as batteries and magnets are not required, which reduces the weight and cost, and the troublesome battery replacement. And the operability is extremely improved, and the coordinate values on the tablet can be detected with a precision smaller than the arrangement interval of each loop coil, that is, with high precision, regardless of whether or not the operation is performed. It is possible to detect the operation of the operator with respect to the position indicator together with the detection of the coordinate value depending on whether the circuit reflects the radio wave.

In addition, since the radio wave generating means and the radio wave detecting means of the tablet are configured by arranging the translucent loop coil side by side on the translucent substrate, the entire tablet can be made translucent, and the lower part of the tablet It is possible to dispose a display or a light panel on the position of the position pointing device on the tablet at the position corresponding to the coordinate value of the pointing position or the coordinate value and the result of the tuning circuit discrimination, that is, the operation of the operator. By displaying the image corresponding to the data based on the display, it becomes possible to immediately confirm the pointing position of the pointing device on the tablet and the execution of the operation, and it is possible to share the tablet with the front plate of the display. It becomes possible, and there is an advantage that these combinations can be formed compactly.

[Brief description of drawings]

FIG. 1 is a system diagram of a position detecting device showing an embodiment of the present invention, FIG. 2 is a sectional view of an input / output panel, FIG. 3 is a block diagram of a control device, and FIG. 4 is a position detection control circuit and position. FIG. 5 is a basic configuration diagram of the detection unit, FIG. 5 is a configuration diagram of a main part of the position detection unit, FIG. 6 is an overall configuration diagram of the position detection control circuit and the position detection unit, and FIG. 7 is a detailed configuration of a transmission circuit and a reception circuit. Showing the figure,
FIG. 8 is a diagram showing a concrete configuration of the input pen, FIG. 9 is a configuration diagram of a tuning circuit, FIG. 10 is a waveform diagram of each part of FIG. 7, and 11
The figure is a timing chart showing the basic detection operation in the present invention, FIG. 12 is a figure showing the detection voltage obtained from each loop coil at the time of the first detection operation, and FIG. 13 is the detection after the second time. FIG. 14 is a timing diagram showing the operation, and FIG. 14 is a display control circuit diagram. 4 ... Position detector, 5 ... Liquid crystal display panel, C1
~ C48: loop coil, 20 ... selection circuit, 30 ... connection switching circuit, 40 ... transmission circuit, 50 ... reception circuit, 60 ... position indicator, 61 ... tuning circuit, 611 ... switch, 70 ……
Processor, 4X ... X direction position detector, 4Y ... Y direction position detector.

Claims (7)

[Claims] 1. A position detecting device for transmitting and receiving a signal between a position indicator and a tablet to detect a coordinate value on the tablet designated by the position indicator, the position detecting device being normally closed. And a second tuning circuit which is configured by an operator's operation and has a different tuning frequency from the first tuning circuit, and the first or second tuning circuit is arbitrarily operated by the operator. And a selectable position indicator, and a plurality of translucent loop coils arranged in parallel on a translucent substrate, wherein either the first tuning circuit or the second tuning circuit is provided. A radio wave generating means for generating a radio wave capable of being tuned by the selected tuning circuit even when it is selected;
A tablet having radio wave detection means for detecting radio waves caused by the tuning reflected from the tuning circuit selected by the operator's operation in the second tuning circuit, and a plurality of loops forming the radio wave detection means. Coordinates of the pointing position on the tablet of the position pointing device, regardless of whether or not the operation is performed with a finer precision than the arrangement interval of the plurality of loop coils by a plurality of induced voltages induced in the coil by the reflection. A radio wave reflected from the position indicator to the tablet by the coordinate calculating means for obtaining a value and an induced voltage induced by the reflection in a loop coil forming the radio wave detecting means is the first or second tuning circuit. A position detecting device, comprising: a tuning circuit determining means for detecting which of the two is the radio wave reflected from. 2. The position detecting device according to claim 1, wherein the electric wave generating means and the electric wave detecting means are alternately operated. 3. The position detecting device according to claim 2, wherein the loop coil forming the electric wave generating means and the loop coil forming the electric wave detecting means are used in common. 4. A position detecting section in which a plurality of translucent loop coils are arranged in parallel in a position detecting direction on a translucent substrate, and a selection for sequentially selecting one loop coil from the plurality of loop coils. A circuit, a first tuning circuit that includes a coil and a capacitor and is normally closed, and a second tuning circuit that includes a coil and a capacitor and that is configured by an operator's operation and that has a tuning frequency different from that of the first tuning circuit. And a position indicator capable of arbitrarily and alternatively selecting the first or second tuning circuit by the operation of the operator, and the first or second tuning circuit supplied to the loop coil. Whichever of the following is selected, a transmitter circuit that generates an AC signal having a frequency that the selected tuning circuit can tune, and an induction voltage that is generated in the loop coil, the frequency of which is substantially the same as the AC signal. Induced voltage A receiving circuit for detecting, a connection switching circuit for alternately connecting the selected one loop coil to the transmitting circuit and the receiving circuit, and an arrangement interval of the plurality of loop coils based on an induced voltage generated in each loop coil. From the position indicator to the position detector, the coordinate calculation means for obtaining the coordinate value of the indicated position of the position indicator regardless of whether or not the operation is performed with a finer precision and the induced voltage generated in the loop coil. The tuning circuit discrimination means for detecting whether the reflected radio wave is the radio wave reflected from the first tuning circuit or the second tuning circuit, and the position according to claim 3, Detection device. 5. An X-direction and Y-direction position detecting section, which is formed by arranging a plurality of light-transmitting loop coils in parallel in the X-direction and the Y-direction on a light-transmitting substrate, and the X-direction and the Y-direction. From multiple loop coils of
X that sequentially selects one loop coil in the Y and Y directions
Direction and Y direction selection circuit, a first tuning circuit that includes a coil and a capacitor and is normally closed, and a first tuning circuit that includes a coil and a capacitor and is configured by an operator's operation and a tuning frequency. A second pointing circuit having a different second tuning circuit, and the first or second tuning circuit can be arbitrarily and alternatively selected by an operation of the operator; and a loop in the X direction and the Y direction. A transmitter circuit for generating an AC signal having a frequency with which the selected tuning circuit can tune regardless of which one of the first and second tuning circuits supplied to the coil is selected; In the induced voltage generated in the loop coil in the directional direction, a receiving circuit that detects an induced voltage having substantially the same frequency as the AC signal, and one loop coil in the selected X and Y directions are connected to the transmitting circuit and the receiving circuit. From the connection switching circuit in the X direction and the Y direction that are alternately connected to the signal circuit and the induction voltage generated in each loop coil in the X direction and the Y direction, from the arrangement interval of the plurality of loop coils in the X direction and the Y direction. Coordinate calculation means for obtaining coordinate values of the pointing device in the X and Y directions of the position indicator regardless of whether or not the operation is performed with fine accuracy; and an induced voltage generated in the loop coil in the X or Y direction. A tuning circuit discriminating means for detecting which of the first and second tuning circuits the radio wave reflected from the position indicator to the position detecting section is. The position detecting device according to claim 3. 6. The position according to any one of claims 1 to 5, further comprising: a display disposed below the tablet, and a display control circuit for driving the display. Detection device. 7. The position detecting device according to claim 6, wherein the tablet and the front plate of the display are shared.