JPH07107563A - Radio remote control system - Google Patents

Radio remote control system

Info

Publication number
JPH07107563A
JPH07107563A JP5250489A JP25048993A JPH07107563A JP H07107563 A JPH07107563 A JP H07107563A JP 5250489 A JP5250489 A JP 5250489A JP 25048993 A JP25048993 A JP 25048993A JP H07107563 A JPH07107563 A JP H07107563A
Authority
JP
Japan
Prior art keywords
battery
remote controller
voltage
main body
water heater
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Granted
Application number
JP5250489A
Other languages
Japanese (ja)
Other versions
JP3186371B2 (en
Inventor
Hiroshi Takechi
弘 武智
Yoshihiro Ueda
欣弘 上田
Takao Asada
隆生 浅田
Nobuo Hamano
信夫 浜野
Shuji Ishizuka
修二 石塚
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Panasonic Holdings Corp
Original Assignee
Matsushita Electric Industrial Co Ltd
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Matsushita Electric Industrial Co Ltd filed Critical Matsushita Electric Industrial Co Ltd
Priority to JP25048993A priority Critical patent/JP3186371B2/en
Publication of JPH07107563A publication Critical patent/JPH07107563A/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of JP3186371B2 publication Critical patent/JP3186371B2/en
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Expired - Lifetime legal-status Critical Current

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  • Control For Baths (AREA)

Abstract

PURPOSE:To temporarily continue a hot water supply even when the battery voltage of a radio remote controller drops by providing a battery voltage detection part for detecting the voltage of a battery for a power source. CONSTITUTION:The battery voltage is detected by a battery voltage detection part 8. When the voltage of a battery 7 drops and the battery is almost exhausted, a voltage reduction mark is displayed on a display part 5 by means of flickering. When the battery voltage in further lowered, a radio remote controller 2 transmits the battery exhaustion to a main body 1 of an equipment by radio and, radio communication is not performed afterwards so as to avoid useless communication. At the same time, the function of an operation switch 3 of the radio remote controller 2 stops, the display part 5 stops displaying the temperature of the hot water or the like, and only the voltage drop mark is displayed. When the battery exhaustion is decided by the radio remote controller 2, the mode is automatically switched within a range capable of securing safety by the main body 1 of the equipment. Thus, even when the battery is exhausted and the function of the radio remote controller becomes inactive, hot water can be supplied for a while.

Description

【発明の詳細な説明】Detailed Description of the Invention

【0001】[0001]

【産業上の利用分野】本発明は家庭用給湯機等の無線リ
モートコントロールシステムに関するものである。
BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION 1. Field of the Invention The present invention relates to a wireless remote control system for home water heaters and the like.

【0002】[0002]

【従来の技術】従来たとえば、有線式のリモートコント
ロールシステム(以下、リモコンシステムとも言う)の
場合は、リモートコントローラ(以下、リモコンとも言
う)への電源は給湯機本体から供給しているために、電
池切れなどということはなかった。また、一部には赤外
線式のリモコン等で電池電源式のものはあるが、電池切
れした時に給湯機本体の運転を継続させたり、動作モー
ドを変えるものは無かった。
2. Description of the Related Art Conventionally, for example, in the case of a wired remote control system (hereinafter, also referred to as a remote control system), since power to the remote controller (hereinafter, also referred to as a remote control) is supplied from the water heater main body, The battery never ran out. In addition, there are some infrared remote controllers and the like that are battery-powered, but none of them continue the operation of the water heater main body or change the operation mode when the battery runs out.

【0003】[0003]

【発明が解決しようとする課題】しかしながら、従来の
ように電池電圧が低下したら運転を止める場合、給湯機
のような設備商品に電池電源式の無線リモコンを応用し
たときに、電池切れが起こると突然お湯が使えなくなる
という課題があった。また、湯温を高温に設定した状態
で電池切れになると、次回の給湯温度を低温に設定して
も前回の高温設定のままの給湯状態が継続するという課
題があった。
However, in the case where the operation is stopped when the battery voltage drops as in the conventional case, when the battery runs out when the battery-powered wireless remote controller is applied to equipment products such as a water heater, There was a problem that hot water suddenly became unusable. Further, if the battery runs out while the hot water temperature is set to a high temperature, there is a problem that even if the hot water supply temperature is set to a low temperature next time, the hot water supply state of the previous high temperature setting continues.

【0004】本発明は上記課題を解決するもので、無線
リモコンの電池電圧が低下しても給湯運転を暫定的であ
るが継続できることを第1の目的とする。
The present invention is intended to solve the above problems, and it is a first object of the present invention to allow the hot water supply operation to be continued even though the battery voltage of the wireless remote controller is lowered.

【0005】第2の目的は、無線リモコンが電池電圧低
下により機能を果たさなくなる直前に給湯機本体に電池
切れであることを伝達したうえで、不安定動作をしない
ように操作スイッチの機能を停止し、使用者に電池切れ
であることを知らしめるということにある。
The second purpose is to inform the water heater main body that the battery is dead just before the wireless remote controller stops functioning due to the battery voltage drop, and then stop the function of the operation switch to prevent unstable operation. However, it is to inform the user that the battery is dead.

【0006】第3の目的は、給湯中に無線リモコンが電
池切れになったときでも、給湯機本体は給湯中の運転モ
ードを給湯停止まで継続し、不意の運転モードの変更を
防止することにある。
A third object is to prevent the abrupt change of the operation mode of the water heater main body to continue the operation mode during hot water supply until the hot water supply is stopped even when the battery of the wireless remote controller is exhausted during hot water supply. is there.

【0007】[0007]

【課題を解決するための手段】上記目的を達成するため
に本発明の無線リモートコントロールシステムは、給湯
機本体への運転指示信号を入力する操作スイッチと、こ
の操作スイッチの入力操作により無線出力を生成し送信
を行い、また給湯機本体からの無線信号を受信する送受
信部と、リモートコントローラの状態及び給湯機本体の
状態を表示する表示部と、リモートコントローラ全体を
コントロールする制御部と、電源用の電池の電圧を検知
する電池電圧検出部とを備え、電池の電圧が低下してリ
モートコントローラの機能が不安定になる前の所定電圧
時に電池切れ信号を給湯機本体へ送信するとともに給湯
機本体は熱交換器の通水を検知すると所定の運転モード
で自動運転するようにしたものである。
In order to achieve the above object, a wireless remote control system of the present invention has an operation switch for inputting a driving instruction signal to a water heater main body and a wireless output by an input operation of the operation switch. A transmitter / receiver that generates and transmits, and also receives a radio signal from the water heater main unit, a display unit that displays the status of the remote controller and the water heater main unit, a control unit that controls the entire remote controller, and a power supply And a battery voltage detection unit for detecting the battery voltage of the battery controller, which sends a battery exhaustion signal to the water heater main body at a predetermined voltage before the remote controller function becomes unstable due to the battery voltage drop Is designed to automatically operate in a predetermined operation mode when water flow through the heat exchanger is detected.

【0008】また、電池切れ信号を送信したリモートコ
ントローラは、表示部の表示内容を電池切れの表示に変
えると共に、操作スイッチの機能を停止させるようにし
たものである。
Further, the remote controller which has transmitted the battery exhaustion signal changes the display content of the display unit to the display of battery exhaustion and stops the function of the operation switch.

【0009】さらにまた、給湯機本体が給湯運転中に電
池切れ信号を伝達されたときには、そのときの運転モー
ドを終了後に所定の運転モードに自動的に切り替わるよ
うにしたものである。
Furthermore, when the battery exhaustion signal is transmitted during the hot water supply operation of the water heater main body, the operation mode at that time is automatically switched to a predetermined operation mode after completion.

【0010】[0010]

【作用】そして上記第1の手段により本発明の無線リモ
コンシステムは、電池電源の電圧が低下し無線リモコン
の機能が動作しなくなる前に電池切れ信号を送信し、給
湯本体は所定の運転モードによる自動運転をでき、電池
切れしても暫定的な運転ができる。
With the first means, the wireless remote control system of the present invention transmits the battery exhaustion signal before the voltage of the battery power supply drops and the function of the wireless remote control does not operate, and the hot water supply main body operates in a predetermined operation mode. It can be operated automatically and can be operated tentatively even if the battery runs out.

【0011】また上記第2の手段では、無線リモコンの
機能が動作しなくなる直前に給湯機本体に電池切れであ
ることを伝達した上で操作スイッチの機能を停止するこ
とにより、無線リモコンの低電圧による不安定動作を排
除し、また使用者には電池切れの表示を示し、電池交換
の必要性を知らせる。
In the second means, the low voltage of the wireless remote controller is stopped by transmitting to the water heater main body that the battery is dead and stopping the function of the operation switch immediately before the function of the wireless remote controller stops working. The unstable operation due to is eliminated, and the user is indicated that the battery is dead, indicating that the battery needs to be replaced.

【0012】さらに上記第3の手段では、給湯中に給湯
機本体に無線リモコンの電池切れが伝達されると、給湯
機本体がそのときの動作状態を終わってから自動的に動
作モードを切り替えるので、使用者に極力不便の無い状
態で給湯機本体を使用することが可能となる。
Further, in the third means, when the battery exhaustion of the wireless remote controller is transmitted to the water heater main body during hot water supply, the operation mode is automatically switched after the water heater main body finishes the operating state at that time. , It becomes possible to use the water heater main body with the least inconvenience to the user.

【0013】[0013]

【実施例】以下、本発明の無線リモコンシステムの実施
例について、図面を参照しながら説明する。図1は本発
明の一実施例としての給湯機の無線リモコンシステムで
あり、1は給湯機の器具本体であり無線リモコン2と無
線通信により交信するものである。器具本体1には外部
からの給水を検知する水流センサ9、給水を加熱する熱
交換器10、給湯運転を制御する制御器11等を備え
る。
Embodiments of the wireless remote control system of the present invention will be described below with reference to the drawings. FIG. 1 shows a wireless remote control system for a water heater as an embodiment of the present invention, in which 1 is a main body of the water heater, which communicates with a wireless remote controller 2 by wireless communication. The equipment main body 1 is provided with a water flow sensor 9 for detecting water supply from the outside, a heat exchanger 10 for heating the water supply, a controller 11 for controlling hot water supply operation, and the like.

【0014】無線リモコン2には操作スイッチ3と、操
作スイッチ3の操作内容を器具本体1に送信し、また器
具本体1からの信号を受信する送受信部4と、無線リモ
コン2の状態と器具本体1の状態を表示する表示部5
と、無線リモコン2全体をコントロールする制御部6
と、電源用の電池7と、電池電圧検出部8とを備えてい
る。
The wireless remote controller 2 has an operation switch 3, a transmission / reception section 4 for transmitting the operation content of the operation switch 3 to the instrument body 1, and a signal from the instrument body 1, the state of the wireless remote controller 2 and the instrument body. Display unit 5 for displaying the state 1
And a control unit 6 that controls the entire wireless remote controller 2.
And a battery 7 for power supply and a battery voltage detector 8.

【0015】図2は、電池電圧の低下と無線リモコン2
の動作状態の関係を示したものである。無線リモコン2
を長時間使用していると、電池7の電圧が低下してく
る。電池電圧が図2の(A)の領域では、無線リモコン
2の動作は十分に安定しているので通常の動作を行う。
電池電圧が図2の(B)領域では、電池切れ間近なので
表示部5に電圧低下マークを点滅で表示させるが、無線
リモコン2の動作は安定しているので通常の動作を行
う。ここで、表示部5に湯温等の表示に加えて電圧低下
マークを点滅させると同時にブザー等の音での報知を併
用すれば、より確実に使用者に電池交換を促すことがで
きる。また電圧低下マークは点灯でもかまわないし、ブ
サー等だけの報知でもかまわない。
FIG. 2 shows a decrease in battery voltage and a wireless remote controller 2.
3 shows the relationship between the operating states of. Wireless remote control 2
If the battery is used for a long time, the voltage of the battery 7 will drop. In the area where the battery voltage is (A) in FIG. 2, the operation of the wireless remote controller 2 is sufficiently stable, and thus normal operation is performed.
In the area (B) of FIG. 2 where the battery voltage is near the end of the battery, a low voltage mark is displayed by blinking on the display unit 5, but since the operation of the wireless remote controller 2 is stable, normal operation is performed. Here, in addition to displaying the hot water temperature and the like on the display unit 5 and blinking the voltage drop mark at the same time, the user can be more surely urged to replace the battery by using a sound such as a buzzer. Also, the voltage drop mark may be turned on or may be notified only by a buzzer or the like.

【0016】さらに電池電圧が低下し(C)の領域にな
れば、器具本体1に無線リモコン2が電池切れになるこ
とを無線で伝達し、電池電圧の低下により器具本体1へ
の送信に何回も失敗し、電池7の電圧消耗が著しく早く
なる等の不安定で無駄な送信を避けるために、それ以降
は無線での通信を行わない。それと同時に無線リモコン
2の操作スイッチ3の機能を停止させ、表示部5は湯温
等の表示は停止して電圧低下マークだけを点灯させる。
電圧低下マークの表示方法は、電池切れ間近の場合と区
別できればどの様にしてもかまわないし、同じでもかま
わない。またブザー等との併用やブザー等のみでの報知
でもかまわない。
When the battery voltage further decreases to the area (C), the wireless remote controller 2 is wirelessly notified to the instrument body 1 that the battery has run out, and the decrease in the battery voltage causes a message to be transmitted to the instrument body 1. In order to avoid unstable and useless transmission such that the battery 7 also fails in power consumption and the voltage consumption of the battery 7 is significantly accelerated, wireless communication is not performed thereafter. At the same time, the function of the operation switch 3 of the wireless remote controller 2 is stopped, and the display unit 5 stops displaying the hot water temperature and lights only the voltage drop mark.
The method of displaying the voltage drop mark may be any method as long as it can be distinguished from the case where the battery is almost dead, and the same method may be used. In addition, it may be used together with a buzzer or the like, or may be notified only by the buzzer or the like.

【0017】器具本体1は、無線リモコン2が電池切れ
であることを判断したら、安全を確保できる範囲内で自
動的にモードを切り替える。例えば、風呂の自動運転中
に電池切れになった場合は、自動運転あるいは保温モー
ドが終わるまでは動作を継続し、その後は給湯運転の4
7℃設定に固定するとか、給湯の75℃設定の給湯燃焼
中に電池切れになった場合は、蛇口が閉められるまでは
そのままで、一旦蛇口を閉めると47℃設定に固定する
とか、安全を考慮したモードに切り替わる。以後、器具
本体1は制御器11が所定運転モードを固定し、蛇口が
開かれて熱交換器10への給水を水流センサー9から受
けると、制御器11が給湯をいつでもできる状態とな
る。電池電圧が図2の(C)の領域にある期間は(C)
初期に切り替わったモードを継続する。
When it is determined that the wireless remote controller 2 has run out of battery, the instrument body 1 automatically switches modes within a range where safety can be ensured. For example, if the battery runs out during automatic bath operation, operation continues until automatic operation or the heat retention mode ends, and then the hot water supply operation
If you fix the temperature at 7 ℃ or if the battery runs out while burning hot water at 75 ℃ for hot water supply, it will remain as it is until the faucet is closed. Once the faucet is closed, it will be fixed at 47 ℃. The mode switches to the mode considered. After that, when the controller 11 of the appliance main body 1 fixes the predetermined operation mode and the faucet is opened to receive water supply to the heat exchanger 10 from the water flow sensor 9, the controller 11 is ready to supply hot water. The period when the battery voltage is in the area of (C) of FIG. 2 is (C)
Continue the mode that was initially switched.

【0018】電池電圧が図2の(D)の領域にあるとき
は制御部6のCPUがリセットするので表示部5の表示
も全部消灯する。しかし、この状態でも給湯運転は
(C)の領域と同様に継続できる。ここで、電池電圧は
電池電圧検出部8で検出するが、電圧は電池7の内部抵
抗等の影響で流れる電流により変化するので、リモコン
動作中の最大電流が流れるときに検出するのが望まし
い。
When the battery voltage is in the area of FIG. 2D, the CPU of the control unit 6 resets so that the display on the display unit 5 is also turned off. However, even in this state, the hot water supply operation can be continued as in the area (C). Here, the battery voltage is detected by the battery voltage detecting unit 8. However, since the voltage changes due to the current flowing due to the influence of the internal resistance of the battery 7 or the like, it is desirable to detect when the maximum current during the remote control operation flows.

【0019】また、システムとして無線リモコン2が2
台以上設置されている場合は、どれか一つでも動作可能
であればその無線リモコン2の操作に従い、有線式リモ
コンと無線リモコン2が併用の場合は無線リモコン2が
電池切れになっても有線式リモコンの操作に従う。
In addition, the wireless remote controller 2 is 2 as a system.
If more than one unit is installed, follow the operation of the wireless remote controller 2 if any one can operate. If the wired remote controller and wireless remote controller 2 are used together, even if the wireless remote controller 2 runs out of battery, Follow the remote control operation.

【0020】以上のように本実施例によれば、無線リモ
コン2の電池電圧が低下すると共に、まず(B)で電池
切れ間近の表示を行い、送信に何回も失敗する不便な使
用状態になる前に使用者に電池交換を促し、さらに電圧
が低下すれば(C)で器具本体1に無線リモコン2が電
池切れであることを伝達した後に無線リモコン2の操作
スイッチ3の機能を停止し、その旨の表示を行うととも
に器具本体1は自動的に最適なモードに切り替わること
により、万一電池7が切れてしまっても使用者に大きな
不便を与えることなしにシステムを使用することができ
る。
As described above, according to the present embodiment, the battery voltage of the wireless remote controller 2 drops, and first, in (B), an indication that the battery is about to run out is displayed, resulting in an inconvenient use state in which transmission fails many times. If the voltage drops further, the user is informed that the wireless remote controller 2 has run out of battery in (C) and then the function of the operation switch 3 of the wireless remote controller 2 is stopped. By displaying a message to that effect and automatically switching the instrument main body 1 to the optimum mode, the system can be used without causing great inconvenience to the user even if the battery 7 runs out. .

【0021】[0021]

【発明の効果】以上の説明から明らかなように、本発明
の請求項1の無線リモコンシステムは、電池がなくなっ
て無線リモコンが機能しなくなっても暫定的な給湯が可
能となる。
As is apparent from the above description, the wireless remote control system according to the first aspect of the present invention enables provisional hot water supply even when the battery runs out and the wireless remote control does not function.

【0022】また請求項2では、無線リモコンが機能を
果たさなくなる直前に給湯機本体に電池切れを伝達する
と共に、操作スイッチの機能を停止することにより不安
定な状態で無線通信することを防ぎ、使用者には電池切
れだけを強調して知らしめることができる。
According to the second aspect of the present invention, it is possible to prevent wireless communication in an unstable state by transmitting the battery exhaustion to the water heater main body immediately before the wireless remote controller loses its function and stopping the function of the operation switch. Only the dead battery can be highlighted to the user.

【0023】さらに請求項3では、給湯中に無線リモコ
ンが機能を果たさなくなった時点で、給湯機本体がその
ときの動作状態が終わってから所定の運転モードに切り
替わることにより、万一電池が切れてしまっても給湯中
に不意に給湯温度が変化することを防止する。
Further, according to claim 3, when the wireless remote controller does not perform its function during hot water supply, the hot water heater body switches to a predetermined operation mode after the operating state at that time ends, so that the battery runs out. Even if it does, it prevents the hot water temperature from changing suddenly during hot water supply.

【図面の簡単な説明】[Brief description of drawings]

【図1】本発明の実施例による無線リモートコントロー
ルシステムを説明する構成図
FIG. 1 is a configuration diagram illustrating a wireless remote control system according to an embodiment of the present invention.

【図2】同システムの電池電圧とこの電圧の低下にとも
なって変化する動作状態との関係図
FIG. 2 is a diagram showing the relationship between the battery voltage of the system and the operating state that changes as the voltage drops.

【符号の説明】[Explanation of symbols]

2 無線リモコン 3 操作スイッチ 5 表示部 8 電池電圧検出部 2 Wireless remote control 3 Operation switch 5 Display section 8 Battery voltage detection section

───────────────────────────────────────────────────── フロントページの続き (72)発明者 浜野 信夫 大阪府門真市大字門真1006番地 松下電器 産業株式会社内 (72)発明者 石塚 修二 大阪府門真市大字門真1006番地 松下電器 産業株式会社内 ─────────────────────────────────────────────────── ─── Continuation of the front page (72) Inventor Nobuo Hamano 1006 Kadoma, Kadoma City, Osaka Prefecture Matsushita Electric Industrial Co., Ltd. (72) Shuji Ishizuka 1006 Kadoma, Kadoma City, Osaka Matsushita Electric Industrial Co., Ltd

Claims (3)

【特許請求の範囲】[Claims] 【請求項1】 給湯機本体への運転指示信号を入力する
操作スイッチと、この操作スイッチの入力操作により無
線出力を生成し送信を行い、また給湯機本体からの無線
信号を受信する送受信部と、リモートコントローラの状
態及び前記給湯機本体の状態を表示する表示部と、前記
リモートコントローラ全体をコントロールする制御部
と、電源用の電池の電圧を検知する電池電圧検出部とを
備え、電池の電圧が低下して前記リモートコントローラ
の機能が不安定になる前の所定電圧時に電池切れ信号を
前記給湯機本体へ送信するとともに前記給湯機本体は熱
交換器の通水を検知すると所定の運転モードで自動運転
する無線リモートコントロールシステム。
1. An operation switch for inputting a driving instruction signal to the water heater main body, and a transmission / reception unit for generating and transmitting a wireless output by input operation of the operation switch, and for receiving a wireless signal from the water heater main body. , A display section for displaying the state of the remote controller and the state of the water heater main body, a control section for controlling the entire remote controller, and a battery voltage detection section for detecting the voltage of the battery for power supply, and the battery voltage At a certain voltage before the remote controller function becomes unstable and the remote controller function becomes unstable and the water heater main body detects that water is flowing through the heat exchanger in the predetermined operation mode. Wireless remote control system that operates automatically.
【請求項2】 電池切れ信号を送信したリモートコント
ローラは、表示部の表示内容を電池切れの表示に変える
と共に、操作スイッチの機能を停止させる請求項1記載
の無線リモートコントロールシステム。
2. The wireless remote control system according to claim 1, wherein the remote controller that has transmitted the battery dead signal changes the display content of the display unit to the battery dead display and stops the function of the operation switch.
【請求項3】 給湯機本体が給湯運転中に電池切れ信号
を伝達されたときには、そのときの運転モードを終了後
に所定の運転モードに自動的に切り替わる請求項1記載
の無線リモートコントロールシステム。
3. The wireless remote control system according to claim 1, wherein, when the battery exhaustion signal is transmitted to the main body of the water heater during the hot water supply operation, the operation mode at that time is terminated and the operation mode is automatically switched to a predetermined operation mode.
JP25048993A 1993-10-06 1993-10-06 Wireless remote control system Expired - Lifetime JP3186371B2 (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP25048993A JP3186371B2 (en) 1993-10-06 1993-10-06 Wireless remote control system

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP25048993A JP3186371B2 (en) 1993-10-06 1993-10-06 Wireless remote control system

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
JPH07107563A true JPH07107563A (en) 1995-04-21
JP3186371B2 JP3186371B2 (en) 2001-07-11

Family

ID=17208632

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
JP25048993A Expired - Lifetime JP3186371B2 (en) 1993-10-06 1993-10-06 Wireless remote control system

Country Status (1)

Country Link
JP (1) JP3186371B2 (en)

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US6396626B1 (en) 1999-09-02 2002-05-28 Canon Kabushiki Kaisha Antireflection film and optical element coated with the antireflection film
JP2015514953A (en) * 2012-04-20 2015-05-21 アルファ−ラヴァル・コーポレート・アーベー Heat exchanger plate and plate heat exchanger

Families Citing this family (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
WO2007084952A2 (en) 2006-01-18 2007-07-26 Akrion Technologies, Inc. Systems and methods for drying a rotating substrate

Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US6396626B1 (en) 1999-09-02 2002-05-28 Canon Kabushiki Kaisha Antireflection film and optical element coated with the antireflection film
JP2015514953A (en) * 2012-04-20 2015-05-21 アルファ−ラヴァル・コーポレート・アーベー Heat exchanger plate and plate heat exchanger
US9829259B2 (en) 2012-04-20 2017-11-28 Alfa Laval Corporate Ab Heat exchanger plate and a plate heat exchanger

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