JPH0691866A - Ink jet head - Google Patents
Ink jet headInfo
- Publication number
- JPH0691866A JPH0691866A JP24768092A JP24768092A JPH0691866A JP H0691866 A JPH0691866 A JP H0691866A JP 24768092 A JP24768092 A JP 24768092A JP 24768092 A JP24768092 A JP 24768092A JP H0691866 A JPH0691866 A JP H0691866A
- Authority
- JP
- Japan
- Prior art keywords
- shape memory
- memory alloy
- ink chamber
- ink
- volume
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
Landscapes
- Particle Formation And Scattering Control In Inkjet Printers (AREA)
Abstract
Description
【0001】[0001]
【産業上の利用分野】本発明は、インクジェットプリン
タに用いられるインクジェットヘッドにおいて、特に複
数のインク噴出ノズルを有するマルチノズルタイプのイ
ンクジェットヘッドに関するものである。BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION 1. Field of the Invention The present invention relates to an ink jet head used in an ink jet printer, and more particularly to a multi nozzle type ink jet head having a plurality of ink ejection nozzles.
【0002】[0002]
【従来の技術】ドロップ・オン・デマンド型のインクジ
ェットプリンタの方式として、印字情報信号に応じて、
インク室に付設された加圧振動機構である圧電素子にパ
ルス電圧を印加して、上記圧電素子を変形させて、イン
ク室の容積を変化させ、この中のインク液圧を加圧し、
インク室と連通するヘッド先端のノズルから、インク液
滴を噴出させて、離間対向する記録用紙等の記録媒体に
印字する方法がとられている。2. Description of the Related Art As a method of a drop-on-demand type ink jet printer, according to a print information signal,
A pulse voltage is applied to a piezoelectric element that is a pressure vibration mechanism attached to the ink chamber to deform the piezoelectric element to change the volume of the ink chamber and pressurize the ink liquid pressure therein.
A method has been adopted in which ink droplets are ejected from a nozzle at the tip of a head that communicates with an ink chamber, and printing is performed on a recording medium such as recording paper that faces away from one another.
【0003】このような、マルチノズルタイプのインク
ジェットプリンタでは、記録密度の向上とヘッドの小型
化が望まれるが、圧電素子の電気から機械的変形への変
換効率が低いため、圧電素子の大きさを小さくできず、
高密度化や小型化が困難である。In such a multi-nozzle type ink jet printer, it is desired to improve the recording density and downsize the head, but since the conversion efficiency of the piezoelectric element from electricity to mechanical deformation is low, the size of the piezoelectric element is small. Cannot be made smaller,
It is difficult to achieve high density and miniaturization.
【0004】現在、インクジェットヘッドの小型化と高
密度記録を実現させるため、圧電素子を用いた加圧振動
機構に代る新たな加圧振動機構が試みられている。例え
ば、特開昭63−57251号公報に開示されるインク
ジェットヘッドのように加圧振動機構として、機械的変
形の大きな形状記憶合金とそれを加熱する加熱手段とを
組み合わせたものを用いたものがある。At present, in order to realize the miniaturization of the ink jet head and the high density recording, a new pressure vibrating mechanism has been attempted instead of the pressure vibrating mechanism using a piezoelectric element. For example, as an ink jet head disclosed in Japanese Patent Laid-Open No. 63-57251, one using a combination of a shape memory alloy having large mechanical deformation and a heating means for heating the same as a pressure vibration mechanism. is there.
【0005】[0005]
【発明が解決しようとする課題】上記の形状記憶合金を
用いた加圧振動機構では、一般的形状記憶合金の特性と
して、変態温度以上に加熱され母相に戻る際の形状は安
定しているものの、変態温度以下のいわゆるマルテンサ
イト相の形状は、熱処理等で記憶されるが、不安定な面
がある。このため、変態温度以下では、インク室の容積
を一定に維持するのは難しく、元の形状に比べてある程
度の誤差を生じる。この誤差によりインクの噴出特性が
変化するため、印字品質の劣化の原因となる。In the pressure vibrating mechanism using the above-mentioned shape memory alloy, as a characteristic of a general shape memory alloy, the shape when it is heated above the transformation temperature and returns to the parent phase is stable. However, the shape of the so-called martensite phase below the transformation temperature is memorized by heat treatment or the like, but there is an unstable surface. Therefore, below the transformation temperature, it is difficult to maintain the volume of the ink chamber constant, and a certain degree of error occurs compared to the original shape. The ink ejection characteristics change due to this error, which causes deterioration of print quality.
【0006】本発明は、形状記憶合金を用いたインクジ
ェットヘッドの信頼性の向上と、小型化と、高密度化と
を目的とする。It is an object of the present invention to improve the reliability of an ink jet head using a shape memory alloy, reduce its size, and increase its density.
【0007】[0007]
【課題を解決するための手段】本発明は、変態温度の異
なる第1および第2の形状記憶合金を積層して加圧振動
体を構成し、この加圧振動体をインク室に付設し加熱す
ることにより、インク室と連通したノズルからインク液
を射出するよう構成することにより、上記目的を達成す
るものである。According to the present invention, a pressure vibrating body is constructed by laminating first and second shape memory alloys having different transformation temperatures, and the pressure vibrating body is attached to an ink chamber and heated. By doing so, the above-mentioned object is achieved by configuring the ink liquid to be ejected from the nozzle communicating with the ink chamber.
【0008】上記加圧振動体は、室温より高い第1の温
度以上で上記インク室の容積を拡大する方向に変形し、
かつ第1の温度より高温の第2の温度以上で上記インク
室の容積を縮小する方向に変形することが好ましい。The pressure vibrating body is deformed in a direction to expand the volume of the ink chamber at a first temperature higher than room temperature or higher,
Further, it is preferable that the ink chamber is deformed in a direction of reducing the volume of the ink chamber at a second temperature higher than the first temperature or higher.
【0009】[0009]
【実施例】本発明の一実施例のインクジェットヘッドに
ついて図を参照しながら説明する。図1は本発明のの構
成を示す説明図であり、同図において、Xはインクジェ
ットヘッド部であり、図1においては図2のA−A線で
の断面が示されている。1はインク室であり、長さ10
0〜10000μm、幅50〜500μmである。DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE PREFERRED EMBODIMENTS An inkjet head according to an embodiment of the present invention will be described with reference to the drawings. FIG. 1 is an explanatory view showing the configuration of the present invention. In FIG. 1, X is an inkjet head portion, and FIG. 1 shows a cross section taken along the line AA in FIG. 1 is an ink chamber and has a length of 10
The width is 0 to 10000 μm and the width is 50 to 500 μm.
【0010】2は第1の形状記憶合金であり、3は第2
の形状記憶合金であり、これらを積層固定することによ
り加圧振動体4を構成している。これらの形状記憶合金
としては、Ni−Ti系合金や、Cu−Zn−Al系合
金等を用いることが可能であり、本例では、Ni−Ti
系合金を使用することとする。2 is the first shape memory alloy, and 3 is the second
The shape-vibrating alloy is formed by laminating and fixing the shape-memory alloys. As these shape memory alloys, Ni—Ti based alloys, Cu—Zn—Al based alloys, etc. can be used. In this example, Ni—Ti based alloys are used.
A system alloy will be used.
【0011】このNi−Ti系形状記憶合金の硬さと温
度変化の様子は次のとうりである。例えば、長さ40m
m、幅8.9mm、厚さ0.32mmの合金において、
長さ方向に1.5mmの変位量を得るのに必要とする押
付力は、マルテンサイト相である20°Cでは約0.3
5Nであるが、変態温度80°Cとしてそれ以上の温度
の母相では、約1.9Nとなり、マルテンサイト相での
それの5倍以上となる。The hardness and temperature changes of this Ni-Ti type shape memory alloy are as follows. For example, length 40m
m, width 8.9 mm, thickness 0.32 mm alloy,
The pressing force required to obtain a displacement of 1.5 mm in the length direction is about 0.3 at 20 ° C, which is the martensite phase.
Although it is 5N, it becomes about 1.9N in the mother phase at a transformation temperature of 80 ° C or higher, which is 5 times or more that of the martensite phase.
【0012】また、その変態温度は、合金の組成により
可変であり、例えば、50at%Niでの変態温度は約
80°Cであり、Niの組成が0.1at%ずれると、
10°C低くなる。The transformation temperature is variable depending on the composition of the alloy. For example, the transformation temperature at 50 at% Ni is about 80 ° C, and if the Ni composition deviates by 0.1 at%,
10 ° C lower.
【0013】以上のような特性のNi−Ti系形状記憶
合金からなる第1の形状記憶合金2は、厚み約100μ
m、面積0.1〜10mm2 であり、第2の形状記憶合
金3の上面に積層され、マルテンサイト相での形状は、
平面形であり、変態温度を約50°Cとし、その温度を
越えた母相での形状は、図1の上方に撓むように形成さ
れている。The first shape memory alloy 2 made of the Ni-Ti type shape memory alloy having the above characteristics has a thickness of about 100 μm.
m, the area is 0.1 to 10 mm 2 , and is laminated on the upper surface of the second shape memory alloy 3, and the shape in the martensite phase is
It is a planar shape, the transformation temperature is about 50 ° C., and the shape in the parent phase exceeding that temperature is formed to bend upward in FIG.
【0014】同様にNi−Ti系形状記憶合金からなる
第2の形状記憶合金3は、厚み約250μm、面積0.
1〜10mm2であり、インク室1の上面に付設されそ
の外周を固定してあり、マルテンサイト相での形状は、
平面形であり、変態温度を約60°Cとし、その温度を
越えた母相での形状は、下方に撓むように形成されてい
る。Similarly, the second shape memory alloy 3 made of Ni-Ti type shape memory alloy has a thickness of about 250 μm and an area of 0.
It is 1 to 10 mm2, is attached to the upper surface of the ink chamber 1 and has its outer periphery fixed, and the shape in the martensite phase is
It has a flat shape, the transformation temperature is about 60 ° C., and the shape in the parent phase exceeding that temperature is formed to bend downward.
【0015】上記第1の形状記憶合金2および第2の形
状記憶合金3を積層固定してなる加圧振動体4は、上記
温度50°C、60°Cにおいて形状を変化させ、イン
ク室1の容積を拡大、縮小させ、同内のインクを加圧す
る。The pressure vibrating body 4 formed by stacking and fixing the first shape memory alloy 2 and the second shape memory alloy 3 changes its shape at the temperatures of 50 ° C. and 60 ° C., and the ink chamber 1 The volume of the ink is expanded and contracted, and the ink in the same is pressurized.
【0016】なお、本例において加圧振動体4は第1の
形状記憶合金2を上に第2の形状記憶合金3を下にして
積層固定してなるが、この上下の順を変更しても同様の
動作が可能である。In this example, the pressure vibrating body 4 is formed by laminating and fixing the first shape memory alloy 2 on the upper side and the second shape memory alloy 3 on the lower side. Can also perform the same operation.
【0017】5は加熱手段としての駆動回路であり、制
御回路(図示せず)の印字情報信号を受け、加圧振動体
4に1kHzの矩形波を通電し、加圧振動体4を加熱す
る。6は供給手段としてのインク流路であり、この深さ
は10〜100μmである。これはインク室1に連通し
ており、インク室1にインクを供給する。7はノズルで
あり、直径10〜100μmである。これはインク室1
に連通しており、加圧振動体4により加圧されたインク
液を射出する。Reference numeral 5 denotes a drive circuit as heating means, which receives a print information signal from a control circuit (not shown) and energizes the pressure vibrating body 4 with a rectangular wave of 1 kHz to heat the pressure vibrating body 4. . 6 is an ink flow path as a supply means, and the depth thereof is 10 to 100 μm. It communicates with the ink chamber 1 and supplies ink to the ink chamber 1. A nozzle 7 has a diameter of 10 to 100 μm. This is the ink chamber 1
The ink liquid pressurized by the pressure vibrating body 4 is ejected.
【0018】次に動作について、図1、図3、図4、を
参照しながら説明する。Next, the operation will be described with reference to FIGS. 1, 3, and 4.
【0019】まず、制御回路(図示せず)の印字情報信
号を受けた駆動回路5は、加圧振動体4に1kHzの矩
形波を通電する。通電により加圧振動体4は加熱され
る。First, the drive circuit 5 which receives the print information signal from the control circuit (not shown) energizes the pressure vibrating body 4 with a rectangular wave of 1 kHz. The pressure vibrating body 4 is heated by energization.
【0020】ここで図3には、温度変化に伴なうインク
室1の容積変化を示してある。同図においては、マルテ
ンサイト相をマルテンと表し、インク室1の容積の変化
がな無い場合の形状であれば同じと表し、容積が拡大す
る形状の場合には拡大と表し、容積が縮小する形状の場
合には縮小と表してある。同図を用いて室温より60°
C以上になり再び室温になる過程に従って加圧振動体4
の動作を説明する。Here, FIG. 3 shows the volume change of the ink chamber 1 due to the temperature change. In the figure, the martensite phase is represented as martens, and the shape is the same when the volume of the ink chamber 1 is not changed, and the shape is expanded when the volume is increased, and the volume is reduced. In the case of a shape, it is expressed as reduction. 60 ° from room temperature
As the temperature rises above C and returns to room temperature, the pressure vibrating body 4
The operation of will be described.
【0021】まず、室温から50°Cまでの温度範囲で
は、第1の形状記憶合金2および第2の形状記憶合金3
はともにマルテンサイト相の状態であり、いずれの形状
記憶合金も形状変化を示さない。このときインク室1の
形状は図4に示される初期状態の形状となる。First, in the temperature range from room temperature to 50 ° C., the first shape memory alloy 2 and the second shape memory alloy 3 are formed.
Are both in the martensite phase state, and none of the shape memory alloys show a shape change. At this time, the shape of the ink chamber 1 becomes the shape in the initial state shown in FIG.
【0022】50°C以上で60°Cより低い温度範囲
では、第1の形状記憶合金2が母相であり、事前に記憶
された形状に変化する。ここでは上方に撓む形状を示
す。第2の形状記憶合金3はマルテンサイト相の状態に
あり、形状変化を示さない。In the temperature range of 50 ° C. or higher and lower than 60 ° C., the first shape memory alloy 2 is the parent phase and changes to the shape stored in advance. Here, a shape that bends upward is shown. The second shape memory alloy 3 is in a martensite phase state and does not show any shape change.
【0023】このとき第1の形状記憶合金2の厚さ(1
00μm)に対して第2の形状記憶合金の厚さ(250
μm)は厚いが、第1の形状記憶合金の変化は母相によ
るものであり、母相での押付力はマルテンサイト相での
それの約5倍であるため、この第1の形状記憶合金2の
形状変化は、第2の形状記憶合金3をも上方に撓ませ、
加圧振動体4は上方に撓む。これによりインク室1の形
状は、図4に示すように容積を拡大する。インク室1が
容積を拡大することによりインク供給効率の向上にもつ
ながる。At this time, the thickness of the first shape memory alloy 2 (1
Thickness of the second shape memory alloy (250 μm) (250 μm)
μm) is thick, but the change in the first shape memory alloy is due to the matrix phase, and the pressing force in the matrix phase is about 5 times that in the martensite phase. The shape change of 2 also causes the second shape memory alloy 3 to bend upward,
The pressure vibrating body 4 bends upward. As a result, the shape of the ink chamber 1 expands in volume as shown in FIG. Increasing the volume of the ink chamber 1 also leads to an improvement in ink supply efficiency.
【0024】60°C以上の温度範囲では、第1の形状
記憶合金2および第2の形状記憶合金3はともに母相の
状態となり、第1の形状記憶合金2は下方へ撓もうと
し、第2の形状記憶合金3は上方へ撓もうとする。この
ように第1の形状記憶合金2と第2の形状記憶合金3と
は互いに逆向の形状変化を行なおうとするが、第1の形
状記憶合金2の厚さ(100μm)に対して第2の形状
記憶合金の厚さ(250μm)は厚いために、第2の形
状記憶合金3は第1の形状記憶合金2をも下方に撓ま
せ、加圧振動体4は下方に撓む。これにより、加圧振動
体4は図4に示すようにインク室容積を縮小し、インク
を加圧しノズル7よりインク液滴を射出する。In the temperature range of 60 ° C. or higher, both the first shape memory alloy 2 and the second shape memory alloy 3 are in the parent phase state, and the first shape memory alloy 2 tries to bend downward, The shape memory alloy 3 of 2 tries to bend upward. As described above, the first shape memory alloy 2 and the second shape memory alloy 3 try to change their shapes in the opposite directions, but the second shape memory alloy 2 and the second shape memory alloy 3 are changed to the second shape memory layer 2 with respect to the thickness (100 μm) of the first shape memory alloy 2. Since the thickness (250 μm) of the shape memory alloy is thick, the second shape memory alloy 3 also causes the first shape memory alloy 2 to bend downward, and the pressurizing vibration body 4 bends downward. As a result, the pressure vibrating body 4 reduces the volume of the ink chamber as shown in FIG. 4, pressurizes the ink, and ejects an ink droplet from the nozzle 7.
【0025】インク液滴の射出の後、駆動回路よりの電
流の通電が停止され、温度が下りはじめると、加熱の場
合とは逆の過程を経て初期状態に戻る。まず60°Cよ
り低くなると第2の形状記憶合金がマルテンサイト相と
なり、第1の形状記憶合金によりインク室1は容積を拡
大される。温度が50°Cより低くなると第1の形状記
憶合金もマルテンサイト相となり初期状態に戻る。After the ink droplets have been ejected, the energization of the current from the drive circuit is stopped, and when the temperature starts to drop, the process returns to the initial state through a process reverse to the case of heating. First, when the temperature is lower than 60 ° C., the second shape memory alloy becomes a martensite phase, and the volume of the ink chamber 1 is expanded by the first shape memory alloy. When the temperature becomes lower than 50 ° C, the first shape memory alloy also becomes a martensite phase and returns to the initial state.
【0026】以上のように加圧振動体4のインク噴出動
作は、インク室1の拡大、縮小の二つの動作をともな
い、それぞれの形状が第1の形状記憶合金と第2の形状
記憶合金の母相で規定されるため、初期状態にかかわら
ず、安定した形状変化となり、インクの噴出特性が安定
し、印字品質が安定する。また、冷却され初期状態に戻
る際も、一度インク室1の容積を拡大する動作を行なう
ため、すばやくインク補給がなされ、高速化できる。As described above, the ink jetting operation of the pressure vibrating body 4 involves the two operations of expanding and contracting the ink chamber 1, and the respective shapes are the same as those of the first shape memory alloy and the second shape memory alloy. Since it is defined by the mother phase, the shape change is stable regardless of the initial state, the ink ejection characteristics are stable, and the print quality is stable. Further, even when the ink is cooled and returned to the initial state, the operation of expanding the volume of the ink chamber 1 is performed once, so that the ink can be quickly replenished and the speed can be increased.
【0027】なお上記の例では第1の形状記憶合金2お
よび第2の形状記憶合金3のそれぞれの変態温度を50
°Cと60°Cとしたが、変態温度はそれら形状記憶合
金の形成段階でさまざまに設定でき、変更可能である。In the above example, the transformation temperature of each of the first shape memory alloy 2 and the second shape memory alloy 3 is set to 50.
Although the temperature is set to ° C and 60 ° C, the transformation temperature can be variously set and changed at the stage of forming the shape memory alloy.
【0028】例えば第1の形状記憶合金2の変態温度を
室温より低く設定し、室温では常に母相での形状に維持
する。これにより加圧振動体4は室温では常時、インク
室1の容積を拡大する形状となり、上記のインク室1の
形状を示す図4に示される初期状態が無くなり、加圧振
動体の動作は、拡大と縮小の二つの動作となる。このよ
うに変更しても上記の例と同様の効果を得ることが可能
である。For example, the transformation temperature of the first shape memory alloy 2 is set lower than room temperature, and the shape of the parent phase is always maintained at room temperature. As a result, the pressure vibrating body 4 has a shape that always expands the volume of the ink chamber 1 at room temperature, the initial state shown in FIG. 4 showing the shape of the ink chamber 1 disappears, and the operation of the pressure vibrating body is There are two operations, enlargement and reduction. Even with such a change, it is possible to obtain the same effect as the above example.
【0029】[0029]
【発明の効果】加圧振動体に変態温度の異なる第1の形
状記憶合金と第2の形状記憶合金を用い、それぞれの母
相によりインク室の最小容積と、最大容積が決まるた
め、インク液の加圧に要する容積変化は常に一定のもの
となり、射出されるインク液の量や射出圧等が一定とな
り、安定したインク射出が行なえる。これにより小型で
信頼性の高いインクジェットヘッドが実現可能となる。As described above, the first shape memory alloy and the second shape memory alloy having different transformation temperatures are used for the pressure vibrating body, and the minimum volume and the maximum volume of the ink chamber are determined by the respective mother phases. The volume change required for pressurization is always constant, the amount of the ejected ink liquid, the ejection pressure and the like are constant, and stable ink ejection can be performed. This makes it possible to realize a compact and highly reliable inkjet head.
【0030】特に、加圧振動体に所望の温度以上で上記
インク室の容積を拡大する方向に変形し、かつ上記所望
の温度より高温の所定の温度以上で上記インク室の容積
を縮小する方向に変形するものを用いることで、加圧振
動体によるインク液の加圧に要する容積変化が大きいた
め、インク室自体の容積を小さく形成でき、小型高密度
化の面では効果的である。In particular, the pressure vibrating body is deformed in a direction in which the volume of the ink chamber is expanded at a desired temperature or higher, and is reduced in a direction at a predetermined temperature higher than the desired temperature or higher. By using the one that is deformed, the volume change required for pressurizing the ink liquid by the pressurizing vibrating body is large, so that the volume of the ink chamber itself can be made small, which is effective in terms of miniaturization and high density.
【図1】本発明の一実施例のインクジェットヘッドの構
成を示す説明図。FIG. 1 is an explanatory diagram showing a configuration of an inkjet head according to an embodiment of the present invention.
【図2】図1の要部の平面図。FIG. 2 is a plan view of a main part of FIG.
【図3】図1の動作の説明のための説明図。FIG. 3 is an explanatory diagram for explaining the operation of FIG. 1.
【図3】図1の動作の説明のための説明図。FIG. 3 is an explanatory diagram for explaining the operation of FIG. 1.
1 インク室 2 第1の形状記憶合金 3 第2の形状記憶合金 4 加圧振動体 5 加熱手段 6 供給手段 7 ノズル 1 Ink Chamber 2 First Shape Memory Alloy 3 Second Shape Memory Alloy 4 Pressurized Vibration Body 5 Heating Means 6 Supply Means 7 Nozzles
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【手続補正書】[Procedure amendment]
【提出日】平成5年3月15日[Submission date] March 15, 1993
【手続補正1】[Procedure Amendment 1]
【補正対象書類名】明細書[Document name to be amended] Statement
【補正対象項目名】図面の簡単な説明[Name of item to be corrected] Brief description of the drawing
【補正方法】変更[Correction method] Change
【補正内容】[Correction content]
【図面の簡単な説明】[Brief description of drawings]
【図1】本発明の一実施例のインクジェットヘッドの構
成を示す説明図。FIG. 1 is an explanatory diagram showing a configuration of an inkjet head according to an embodiment of the present invention.
【図2】図1の要部の平面図。FIG. 2 is a plan view of a main part of FIG.
【図3】図1の動作の説明のための説明図。FIG. 3 is an explanatory diagram for explaining the operation of FIG. 1.
【図4】図1の動作の説明のための説明図。FIG. 4 is an explanatory diagram for explaining the operation of FIG.
【符号の説明】 1 インク室 2 第1の形状記憶合金 3 第2の形状記憶合金 4 加圧振動体 5 加熱手段 6 供給手段 7 ノズル[Explanation of reference numerals] 1 ink chamber 2 first shape memory alloy 3 second shape memory alloy 4 pressurizing vibrating body 5 heating means 6 supply means 7 nozzle
Claims (3)
状記憶合金と第2の形状記憶合金とを積層してなり上記
インク室内のインク液圧を加圧する上記インク室に付設
された加圧振動体と、上記加圧振動体を加熱する加熱手
段と、上記インク室にインクを供給する供給手段と、上
記加圧振動体により加圧されたインク液を射出する上記
インク室と連通したノズルとを具備するインクジェット
ヘッド。1. An ink chamber which is formed by stacking an ink chamber, a first shape memory alloy and a second shape memory alloy having different transformation temperatures, and which is attached to the ink chamber for pressurizing an ink liquid pressure in the ink chamber. The pressure vibrating body, the heating means for heating the pressure vibrating body, the supply means for supplying ink to the ink chamber, and the ink chamber for ejecting the ink liquid pressurized by the pressure vibrating body are in communication with each other. An inkjet head including a nozzle.
温度以上で第1の形状記憶合金が母相となり、上記イン
ク室の容積を拡大する方向に変形し、かつ第1の温度よ
り高温の第2の温度以上で第2の形状記憶合金が母相と
なり、上記インク室の容積を縮小する方向に変形するこ
とを特徴とする請求項1記載のインクジェットヘッド。2. The pressure vibrating body, wherein the first shape memory alloy becomes a mother phase at a first temperature higher than room temperature or higher, is deformed in a direction of expanding the volume of the ink chamber, and is at a first temperature. The ink jet head according to claim 1, wherein the second shape memory alloy becomes a matrix phase at a higher temperature than the second temperature and is deformed in a direction of reducing the volume of the ink chamber.
記憶合金が母相であり、上記インク室の容積を拡大する
方向に変形しており、かつ室温より高温の第3の温度以
上で第2の形状記憶合金が母相となり、上記インク室の
容積を縮小する方向に変形することを特徴とする請求項
1記載のインクジェットヘッド。3. The pressure vibrating body, wherein the first shape memory alloy is a matrix phase at room temperature, is deformed in a direction of expanding the volume of the ink chamber, and is at a third temperature higher than room temperature. The inkjet head according to claim 1, wherein the second shape memory alloy becomes a matrix phase and is deformed in a direction of reducing the volume of the ink chamber.
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
JP4247680A JP2615319B2 (en) | 1992-09-17 | 1992-09-17 | Inkjet head |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
JP4247680A JP2615319B2 (en) | 1992-09-17 | 1992-09-17 | Inkjet head |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
JPH0691866A true JPH0691866A (en) | 1994-04-05 |
JP2615319B2 JP2615319B2 (en) | 1997-05-28 |
Family
ID=17167057
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
JP4247680A Expired - Fee Related JP2615319B2 (en) | 1992-09-17 | 1992-09-17 | Inkjet head |
Country Status (1)
Country | Link |
---|---|
JP (1) | JP2615319B2 (en) |
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