JPH06306652A - Corrosion inhibitor for metal and corrosion inhibiting method for metal - Google Patents

Corrosion inhibitor for metal and corrosion inhibiting method for metal

Info

Publication number
JPH06306652A
JPH06306652A JP10327693A JP10327693A JPH06306652A JP H06306652 A JPH06306652 A JP H06306652A JP 10327693 A JP10327693 A JP 10327693A JP 10327693 A JP10327693 A JP 10327693A JP H06306652 A JPH06306652 A JP H06306652A
Authority
JP
Japan
Prior art keywords
molybdate
acid
metal
corrosion
metal corrosion
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
Application number
JP10327693A
Other languages
Japanese (ja)
Inventor
Isao Sekine
功 関根
Makoto Yuasa
真 湯浅
Yoshiaki Shibata
芳昭 柴田
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Organo Corp
Original Assignee
Organo Corp
Japan Organo Co Ltd
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Organo Corp, Japan Organo Co Ltd filed Critical Organo Corp
Priority to JP10327693A priority Critical patent/JPH06306652A/en
Publication of JPH06306652A publication Critical patent/JPH06306652A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C23COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; CHEMICAL SURFACE TREATMENT; DIFFUSION TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL; INHIBITING CORROSION OF METALLIC MATERIAL OR INCRUSTATION IN GENERAL
    • C23FNON-MECHANICAL REMOVAL OF METALLIC MATERIAL FROM SURFACE; INHIBITING CORROSION OF METALLIC MATERIAL OR INCRUSTATION IN GENERAL; MULTI-STEP PROCESSES FOR SURFACE TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL INVOLVING AT LEAST ONE PROCESS PROVIDED FOR IN CLASS C23 AND AT LEAST ONE PROCESS COVERED BY SUBCLASS C21D OR C22F OR CLASS C25
    • C23F11/00Inhibiting corrosion of metallic material by applying inhibitors to the surface in danger of corrosion or adding them to the corrosive agent
    • C23F11/08Inhibiting corrosion of metallic material by applying inhibitors to the surface in danger of corrosion or adding them to the corrosive agent in other liquids

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  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Materials Engineering (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Metallurgy (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Preventing Corrosion Or Incrustation Of Metals (AREA)

Abstract

PURPOSE:To produce an innoxious corrosion inhibitor for metals efficiently inhibiting the corrosion of metals by incorporating a molybdate and an oxycarboxylate compound at specific ratios as essential components. CONSTITUTION:The corrosion inhibitor for metals is prepared by blending the molybdate and the oxycarboxylate compound at weight ratios of (1:0.05)-(1:2), preferably (1:0.1)-(1:1), as the essential components. The carboxylate compound is at least one kind selected from citric acid, gluconic acid, tartaric acid, lactic acid, malic acid and a salt thereof and the molybdate is sodium molybdate, potassium molybdate, ammonium molybdate or the like. The inhibitor is used by adding into water such as a cooling water, a circulating water in a cncn. of 15-1200mg/l, preferably 40-600mg/l. As a result, the corrosion inhibitor for metals capable of inhibiting the corrosion of metals even in a severe environment of water quality containing high conc. iron is obtained.

Description

【発明の詳細な説明】Detailed Description of the Invention

【0001】[0001]

【産業上の利用分野】本発明は水系における金属腐食抑
制剤および金属腐食抑制方法に関し、さらに詳しくはモ
リブデン酸塩およびオキシカルボン酸化合物を必須成分
として含有することを特徴とする金属腐食抑制剤および
これら両成分を併用添加することを特徴とする金属腐食
抑制方法に関するものである。
BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION 1. Field of the Invention The present invention relates to a metal corrosion inhibitor and a method for inhibiting metal corrosion in a water system, and more specifically, a metal corrosion inhibitor characterized by containing a molybdate and an oxycarboxylic acid compound as essential components, and The present invention relates to a method for suppressing metal corrosion, which comprises adding both of these components together.

【0002】[0002]

【従来の技術】密閉循環冷却水系または開放循環冷却水
系の金属材料を防食するために、従来クロム酸塩、りん
酸塩、亜鉛塩、亜硝酸塩、モリブデン酸塩などが金属腐
食抑制剤として使用されている。
2. Description of the Related Art Chromates, phosphates, zinc salts, nitrites, molybdates, etc. are conventionally used as metal corrosion inhibitors to prevent corrosion of metal materials in closed circulating cooling water systems or open circulating cooling water systems. ing.

【0003】[0003]

【発明が解決しようとする課題】しかしながら、上記の
金属腐食抑制剤はその使用に際し種々の間題点を抱えて
いる。
However, the above-mentioned metal corrosion inhibitors have various problems in their use.

【0004】即ち、クロム酸塩は優れた防食効果を有す
るものの、強い毒性のためその使用が避けられている。
りん酸塩は水中の硬度成分と金属表面に不溶性の沈澱皮
膜を形成して腐食を抑制するため、補給水として純水あ
るいは軟水を供給する水系や、水中に低濃度の硬度成分
しか含まれない密閉循環冷却水系などでは十分な防食効
果を発揮しないうえ、環境に排出されると河川や湖水の
富栄養化の原因となり好ましくない。亜鉛塩はカソード
防食剤として効果が高く、りん酸塩などと併用して現在
多く使用されているが、その毒性のため使用が次第に制
限されつつある。亜硝酸塩は不動態型防食剤として密閉
循環冷却水系では優れた防食効果を有するが、開放循環
冷却水系では亜硝酸酸化細菌により容易に硝酸塩に分解
され効果を失うため、使用の範囲が限定されている。
That is, although chromate has an excellent anticorrosive effect, its use is avoided because of its strong toxicity.
Phosphate forms a hardness component in water and an insoluble precipitate film on the metal surface to suppress corrosion, so it contains only a low-concentration hardness component in the water system that supplies pure water or soft water as makeup water. In a closed circulation cooling water system, etc., the anticorrosion effect is not sufficiently exerted, and when discharged to the environment, it causes eutrophication of rivers and lakes, which is not preferable. Zinc salt is highly effective as a cathodic anticorrosive, and is often used in combination with phosphates, etc., but its use is gradually being limited due to its toxicity. Nitrite has an excellent anticorrosive effect as a passive type anticorrosive in a closed circulating cooling water system, but in an open circulating cooling water system, it is easily decomposed into nitrate by nitrite-oxidizing bacteria and loses its effect, so its range of use is limited. There is.

【0005】これらの防食剤に対し、モリブデン酸塩は
比較的安全で、不動態型防食剤として優れた防食効果を
有することから、近年使用されるケースが増えてきてい
る。しかしながら、モリブデン酸塩は、水中に高濃度の
鉄を含む水質環境下では、鉄の沈積によつて不動態皮膜
が破壊され、十分な防食効果を発揮しないという問題点
を抱えている。
In contrast to these anticorrosive agents, molybdate is relatively safe and has an excellent anticorrosive effect as a passive type anticorrosive agent, so that it is increasingly used in recent years. However, molybdate has a problem that in a water environment containing a high concentration of iron in water, the passivation film is destroyed due to the deposition of iron, and a sufficient anticorrosive effect is not exhibited.

【0006】本発明は、これら従来方法の有する問題点
を解決するもので、毒性などの心配がなく、高濃度の鉄
を含む厳しい水質環境下においても金属の腐食を有効に
抑制する金属腐食抑制剤および金属腐食抑制方法を提供
することを目的とする。
The present invention solves the problems of these conventional methods. It is free from toxicity and effectively suppresses metal corrosion even under severe water environment containing high concentration of iron. An object of the present invention is to provide an agent and a method for inhibiting metal corrosion.

【0007】[0007]

【課題を解決するための手段】上記目的を達成するため
になされた本発明よりなる金属腐食抑制剤は、モリブデ
ン酸塩およびオキシカルボン酸化合物を含有することを
特徴とし、また本発明よりなる金属腐食抑制方法は、水
系にモリブデン酸塩およびオキシカルボン酸化合物と併
用添加することを特徴とするものである。
MEANS FOR SOLVING THE PROBLEMS A metal corrosion inhibitor according to the present invention made to achieve the above object is characterized by containing a molybdate and an oxycarboxylic acid compound, and a metal according to the present invention. The corrosion inhibition method is characterized by adding a molybdate and an oxycarboxylic acid compound together to an aqueous system.

【0008】本発明の金属腐食抑制剤および金属腐食抑
制方法に用いられる必須成分のひとつであるモリブデン
酸塩は、モリブデン酸のアルカリ金属塩、アルカリ土類
金属塩、アンモニウム塩、アルカノールアミン塩などで
あり、例えばモリブデン酸ナトリウム、モリブデン酸カ
リウム、モリブデン酸アンモニウムなどが挙げられる。
Molybdate, which is one of the essential components used in the metal corrosion inhibitor and the metal corrosion inhibition method of the present invention, is an alkali metal salt of molybdic acid, an alkaline earth metal salt, an ammonium salt, an alkanolamine salt, or the like. Examples thereof include sodium molybdate, potassium molybdate, and ammonium molybdate.

【0009】本発明の金属腐食抑制剤および金属腐食抑
制方法に用いられる他の必須成分であるオキシカルボン
酸化合物は、ヒドロキシ基を有する有機酸またはその塩
であってキレート作用を示す化合物であり、例えばクエ
ン酸、グルコン酸、酒石酸、乳酸、リンゴ酸などのオキ
シカルボン酸およびそれらの塩から選ばれる少なくとも
1種である。
An oxycarboxylic acid compound which is another essential component used in the metal corrosion inhibitor and the metal corrosion inhibition method of the present invention is an organic acid having a hydroxy group or a salt thereof and showing a chelating action, For example, it is at least one selected from oxycarboxylic acids such as citric acid, gluconic acid, tartaric acid, lactic acid, malic acid and salts thereof.

【0010】本発明の金属腐食抑制剤および金属腐食抑
制方法におけるモリブデン酸塩とオキシカルボン酸化合
物は、重量比で1:0.05ないし1:2、好ましくは
1:0.1ないし1:1の範囲で配合するか、あるいは
併用添加することにより、最大の相乗効果を発揮し、水
中の金属イオンの影響を抑え、金属表面に安定な不動態
皮膜を形成させて金属の腐食を有効に抑えることができ
る。なお、モリブデン酸塩に対するオキシカルボン酸の
配合割合が0.05未満の場合や、2を超える場合は、
上記範囲のものに比べて、金属腐食抑制効果が多少劣
る。
The weight ratio of the molybdate to the oxycarboxylic acid compound in the metal corrosion inhibitor and the metal corrosion inhibition method of the present invention is 1: 0.05 to 1: 2, preferably 1: 0.1 to 1: 1. The maximum synergistic effect is exhibited by mixing in the range of or in combination with each other, the effect of metal ions in water is suppressed, and a stable passivation film is formed on the metal surface to effectively suppress metal corrosion. be able to. When the mixing ratio of oxycarboxylic acid to molybdate is less than 0.05 or exceeds 2,
The effect of suppressing metal corrosion is somewhat inferior to that of the above range.

【0011】本発明の金属腐食抑制剤は、あらかじめモ
リブデン酸とオキシカルボン酸化合物とを混合したもの
を、冷却水や循環水等の水中に15〜1200mg/
l、好ましくは40〜600mg/lの濃度で添加する
ことにより、冷却水や循環水に接触する金属の腐食を有
効に抑制することができる。
The metal corrosion inhibitor of the present invention comprises a mixture of molybdic acid and an oxycarboxylic acid compound in advance, which is added to water such as cooling water or circulating water in an amount of 15 to 1200 mg /
By adding it at a concentration of 1, preferably 40 to 600 mg / l, it is possible to effectively suppress the corrosion of the metal in contact with the cooling water or the circulating water.

【0012】また、本発明においては、モリブデン酸塩
とオキシカルボン酸化合物とを各々単独に添加してもよ
い。その場合の両成分の添加量は、モリブデン酸塩が1
0〜1000mg/l、好ましくは30〜500mg/
lであり、オキシカルボン酸化合物が5〜200mg/
l、好ましくは10〜100mg/lとすることで、金
属の腐食を有効に抑制することができる。
In the present invention, the molybdate and the oxycarboxylic acid compound may be added individually. In that case, the addition amount of both components is 1 molybdate.
0 to 1000 mg / l, preferably 30 to 500 mg /
1 and the oxycarboxylic acid compound is 5 to 200 mg /
By setting it to 1, preferably 10 to 100 mg / l, metal corrosion can be effectively suppressed.

【0013】本発明の金属腐食抑制剤および金属腐食抑
制方法は、密閉もしくは開放循環冷却水系、加熱循環水
系またはボイラ水系の金属の腐食抑制に適用することが
できる。
The metal corrosion inhibitor and the metal corrosion inhibition method of the present invention can be applied to metal corrosion inhibition of a closed or open circulating cooling water system, a heating circulating water system or a boiler water system.

【0014】本発明の金属腐食抑制剤および金属腐食抑
制方法に用いる上記成分に加えて、防食効果を阻害しな
い範囲で、ホスホン酸類、りん酸塩、珪酸塩、亜硝酸
塩、タングステン酸塩、ホウ酸、亜鉛塩、芳香族カルボ
ン酸類、亜硫酸塩、ヒドラジン、タンニン、リグニン、
リグニンスルホン酸、アスコルビン酸ナトリウム、エル
ソルビン酸ナトリウム、グルコースなどの防食剤、ポリ
アクリル酸、ポリマレイン酸、ポリメタクリル酸、ポリ
スチレンスルホン酸、ポリイタコン酸、ポリホスフェー
ト、ポリイソブチレン酸/またはそれらの水溶性塩など
のスケール防止剤、べンゾトリアゾール、トリルトリア
ゾール、メルカプトベンゾチアゾールなどのアゾール系
銅防食剤、アンモニウム系化合物、アミン系化合物、塩
素系化合物、有機窒素硫黄系化合物などの殺菌・殺藻
剤、エチレンジアミン四酢酸、ニトリロ三酢酸などのキ
レート剤と併用したり、配合することは何ら差し支えな
い。
In addition to the above-mentioned components used in the metal corrosion inhibitor and the metal corrosion inhibition method of the present invention, phosphonic acids, phosphates, silicates, nitrites, tungstates, boric acids are used as long as they do not impair the anticorrosion effect. , Zinc salt, aromatic carboxylic acids, sulfite, hydrazine, tannin, lignin,
Anticorrosion agents such as lignin sulfonic acid, sodium ascorbate, sodium ersorbate, glucose, polyacrylic acid, polymaleic acid, polymethacrylic acid, polystyrene sulfonic acid, polyitaconic acid, polyphosphate, polyisobutylene acid / or their water-soluble salts, etc. Scale inhibitors, azo copper anticorrosives such as benzotriazole, tolyltriazole and mercaptobenzothiazole, ammonium compounds, amine compounds, chlorine compounds, organic nitrogen-sulfur compounds such as bactericidal / algicides, ethylenediamine There is no problem with using or blending with a chelating agent such as tetraacetic acid or nitrilotriacetic acid.

【0015】[0015]

【作用】本発明の金属腐食抑制剤および金属腐食抑制方
法の防食機能発現のメカニズムは、モリブデン酸塩とオ
キシカルボン酸化合物を併用することにより、相乗効果
によって、腐食を進行させる水中の鉄イオンの影響を抑
え、金属の表面に安定な不動態皮膜を形成し、金属を水
中の溶存酸素やCl-、SO2- 4等の腐食因子から隔離す
ることによつて達成されると考えられる。以下に本発明
の実施例を説明する。
The mechanism of the anticorrosion function of the metal corrosion inhibitor and the metal corrosion inhibition method of the present invention is that the combined use of a molybdate and an oxycarboxylic acid compound results in a synergistic effect of iron ions in water that promotes corrosion. effect suppressed, to form a stable passive film on the surface of the metal, the metal in the water of dissolved oxygen and Cl -, considered by connexion is achieved to be isolated from corrosive factors such as SO 2-4. Examples of the present invention will be described below.

【0016】[0016]

【実施例】表1に示す水質の戸田市水に、(NH42
e(SO42・6H2Oを200mg/l(=約50m
gFe/l)添加したものを腐食試験用水として用い
た。表2に示した各種の化合物を添加し、かつpH7に
調整した試験溶液を調製し、試験溶液1リットル中にあ
らかじめ重量を測定したテストピース(JIS SS4
00:80×20×2mm)を投入し、室温下に150
rpmで撹拌させながら7日間浸漬した。試験終了後、
テストピースの表面の錆を除去した後重量を測定し、減
量分から腐食速度(mg/dm2・day)を算出し
た。その結果を表2に示す。
[Example] To the Toda City water of the water quality shown in Table 1, (NH 4 ) 2 F
e (SO 4) 2 · 6H 2 O and 200 mg / l (= about 50m
What added gFe / l) was used as water for corrosion tests. A test piece prepared by adding various compounds shown in Table 2 and adjusting the pH to 7 and measuring the weight in advance in 1 liter of the test solution (JIS SS4
00: 80 × 20 × 2 mm) and put it at room temperature for 150
Immersion was carried out for 7 days while stirring at rpm. After the test,
After removing the rust on the surface of the test piece, the weight was measured, and the corrosion rate (mg / dm 2 · day) was calculated from the weight loss. The results are shown in Table 2.

【0017】[0017]

【表1】 [Table 1]

【0018】[0018]

【表2】 [Table 2]

【0019】表2の結果から、比較例2〜5に示したよ
うなモリブデン酸塩もしくはオキシカルボン酸単独の金
属腐食抑制剤に比較して、実施例1〜7に示した本発明
の金属腐食抑制剤は明らかに腐食抑制効果に優れてお
り、モリブデン酸塩とオキシカルボン酸の相乗効果が認
められた。
From the results of Table 2, the metal corrosion inhibitors of the present invention shown in Examples 1 to 7 are compared with the metal corrosion inhibitors containing molybdate or oxycarboxylic acid alone as shown in Comparative Examples 2 to 5. The inhibitor was obviously excellent in corrosion inhibition effect, and a synergistic effect of molybdate and oxycarboxylic acid was observed.

【0020】なお、比較例6〜7に示したように、オキ
シカルボン酸以外のキレート剤とモリブデン酸塩を組み
合わせた金属腐食抑制剤は、満足のいく腐食抑制効果が
得られなかった。
As shown in Comparative Examples 6 to 7, the metal corrosion inhibitor obtained by combining the chelating agent other than oxycarboxylic acid with the molybdate did not have a satisfactory corrosion inhibiting effect.

【0021】[0021]

【発明の効果】本発明の金属腐食抑制剤および金属腐食
抑制方法は、従来の金属腐食抑制剤が抱えていた毒性等
の心配がなく、また、厳しい水質環境下においても表2
に示すとおり優れた防食効果を発揮することから、設備
の恒久化などを通して産業に与える影響は大きいものと
考えられる。
INDUSTRIAL APPLICABILITY The metal corrosion inhibitor and the metal corrosion inhibition method of the present invention do not have the concern of toxicity and the like which the conventional metal corrosion inhibitors have, and also in a severe water environment.
As shown in Fig. 3, it has an excellent anticorrosion effect, so it is thought that the impact on industry will be great through the permanent use of equipment.

【0022】なお、上記実施例では、腐食速度を加速す
るために腐食試験用水として市水に鉄塩を添加してFe
濃度を極端に増加させた水を用いたが、本発明の金属腐
食抑制剤は、Fe濃度がこれより低い通常の市水や工業
用水等に対しても優れた腐食抑制効果を発揮するのは言
うまでもない。
In the above embodiment, in order to accelerate the corrosion rate, iron salt was added to city water as corrosion test water to obtain Fe.
Although water with an extremely increased concentration was used, the metal corrosion inhibitor of the present invention exhibits an excellent corrosion inhibition effect even on ordinary city water or industrial water having a lower Fe concentration. Needless to say.

Claims (6)

【特許請求の範囲】[Claims] 【請求項1】 モリブデン酸塩およびオキシカルボン酸
化合物を必須成分として含有することを特徴とする金属
腐食抑制剤。
1. A metal corrosion inhibitor comprising a molybdate and an oxycarboxylic acid compound as essential components.
【請求項2】 オキシカルボン酸化合物がクエン酸、グ
ルコン酸、酒石酸、乳酸、リンゴ酸およびそれらの塩か
ら選ばれる少なくとも1種であることを特徴とする請求
項1記載の金属腐食抑制剤。
2. The metal corrosion inhibitor according to claim 1, wherein the oxycarboxylic acid compound is at least one selected from citric acid, gluconic acid, tartaric acid, lactic acid, malic acid and salts thereof.
【請求項3】 モリブデン酸塩とオキシカルボン酸化合
物の配合割合が、重量比で1:0.05ないし1:2で
ある請求項1記載の金属腐食抑制剤。
3. The metal corrosion inhibitor according to claim 1, wherein the mixing ratio of the molybdate and the oxycarboxylic acid compound is 1: 0.05 to 1: 2 by weight.
【請求項4】 モリブデン酸塩およびオキシカルボン酸
化合物を併用添加することを特徴とする水系における金
属腐食抑制方法。
4. A method for inhibiting metal corrosion in an aqueous system, which comprises adding a molybdate and an oxycarboxylic acid compound together.
【請求項5】 オキシカルボン酸化合物がクエン酸、グ
ルコン酸、酒石酸、乳酸、リンゴ酸およびそれらの塩か
ら選ばれる少なくとも1種であることを特徴とする請求
項4記載の金属腐食抑制方法。
5. The method for inhibiting metal corrosion according to claim 4, wherein the oxycarboxylic acid compound is at least one selected from citric acid, gluconic acid, tartaric acid, lactic acid, malic acid and salts thereof.
【請求項6】 モリブデン酸塩とオキシカルボン酸化合
物の添加割合が、重量比で1:0.05ないし1:2で
ある請求項4記載の金属腐食抑制方法。
6. The method for inhibiting metal corrosion according to claim 4, wherein the molybdate and the oxycarboxylic acid compound are added in a weight ratio of 1: 0.05 to 1: 2.
JP10327693A 1993-04-28 1993-04-28 Corrosion inhibitor for metal and corrosion inhibiting method for metal Pending JPH06306652A (en)

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