JPH0587896A - Battery rest quantity detection/correction method - Google Patents

Battery rest quantity detection/correction method

Info

Publication number
JPH0587896A
JPH0587896A JP3251510A JP25151091A JPH0587896A JP H0587896 A JPH0587896 A JP H0587896A JP 3251510 A JP3251510 A JP 3251510A JP 25151091 A JP25151091 A JP 25151091A JP H0587896 A JPH0587896 A JP H0587896A
Authority
JP
Japan
Prior art keywords
battery
voltage
calculated
value
remaining
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
Application number
JP3251510A
Other languages
Japanese (ja)
Inventor
Tsuneo Sato
恒夫 佐藤
Noboru Dobashi
登 土橋
Shinsuke Shiraki
伸介 白木
Kiichi Watabe
紀一 渡部
Takeshi Morita
剛 森田
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
PFU Ltd
Original Assignee
PFU Ltd
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by PFU Ltd filed Critical PFU Ltd
Priority to JP3251510A priority Critical patent/JPH0587896A/en
Publication of JPH0587896A publication Critical patent/JPH0587896A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

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  • Charge And Discharge Circuits For Batteries Or The Like (AREA)
  • Tests Of Electric Status Of Batteries (AREA)

Abstract

PURPOSE:To obtain the correct battery rest quantity calculation value by correcting the battery rest quantity calculation value on the basis of the actual battery rest quantity at a prescribed voltage, correcting the battery capacity feom the battery rest quantity calculation value at a prescribed voltage and reducing the difference between the actual battery rest quantity and the battery rest quantity calculation value, in the battery rest quantity detection/correction method. CONSTITUTION:A consumed electric current calculation part 3 for accumulating the consumed electric current supplied from a battery 1 and a battery rest quantity correction part 5 for correcting the battery rest quantity calculation value at each prescribed voltage which is obtained from the value accumulated by the consumed electric current calculation part 3, from the actual battery rest quantity at each prescribed voltage of the battery 1 are provided. Accordingly, the battery rest quantity calculation value which is obtained by subtraction calculating the accumulative value of the consumed electric current which is calculated by the consumed electric current calculation part 3 from the battery rest quantity calculation value which is corrected at each prescribed voltage by the battery rest quantity correction part 5 is displayed.

Description

【発明の詳細な説明】Detailed Description of the Invention

【0001】[0001]

【産業上の利用分野】本発明は、バッテリの残量を検出
・補正するバッテリ残量検出・補正方式に関するもので
ある。
BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION 1. Field of the Invention The present invention relates to a battery remaining amount detecting / correcting system for detecting / correcting a battery remaining amount.

【0002】[0002]

【従来の技術】従来、ノートパソコンなどの携帯型コン
ピュータシステムに搭載したり、これに外付けで接続し
たりするバッテリの残量は、スイッチのON/OFF回
数や動作時の使用時間、消費電流などによってその残量
を計算して表示していた。
2. Description of the Related Art Conventionally, the remaining amount of a battery mounted in a portable computer system such as a notebook computer or connected to it externally depends on the number of times the switch is turned on and off, the operating time during operation, and the current consumption. The remaining amount was calculated and displayed by, for example.

【0003】[0003]

【発明が解決しようとする課題】従来の動作時に消費電
流を測定してバッテリ残量を計算する場合、バッテリ劣
化や、バッテリの使用環境により、バッテリ容量が変化
するために実際のバッテリ残量と、消費電力を積算して
計算したバッテリ残量計算値との間に大きな差が生じて
しまうという問題がある。
When the current consumption is measured and the battery remaining amount is calculated during the conventional operation, the actual battery remaining amount differs from the actual battery remaining amount because the battery capacity changes depending on the battery deterioration and the battery usage environment. However, there is a problem in that there is a large difference between the battery residual amount calculation value calculated by integrating the power consumption.

【0004】また、バッテリ電圧からバッテリ残量計算
値を算出する場合、使用時の負荷容量が変化すると、バ
ッテリ電圧も変化するために電圧の変化のみではバッテ
リ残量計算値を算出し得ないという問題がある。特に、
ニッケルカドニウム電池のように満充電電圧時と、LO
Wバッテリ電圧時だけに電圧が変化し、それ以外はほと
んど電圧が変化しないようなバッテリの場合に、電圧の
変化のみでは電池の残量を計算し得ないという問題があ
る。
Further, in the case of calculating the battery residual amount calculated value from the battery voltage, if the load capacity during use changes, the battery voltage also changes, so that the battery residual amount calculated value cannot be calculated only by the voltage change. There's a problem. In particular,
When the battery is fully charged like a nickel-cadmium battery,
In the case of a battery in which the voltage changes only when the W battery voltage is present and the voltage hardly changes otherwise, there is a problem that the remaining battery level cannot be calculated only by the voltage change.

【0005】上述した手法で計算したバッテリ残量計算
値を表示などした場合、実際のバッテリ残量とバッテリ
残量計算値との間に大きな差異が生じてしまい、バッテ
リ残量計算値が表示されているが、バッテリ駆動のノー
トパソコンなどの電源の供給が途絶してしまって使用で
きなくなり、データが失われてしまったりなどするとい
う問題がある。
When the calculated battery residual amount calculated by the above-mentioned method is displayed, a large difference occurs between the actual battery residual amount and the battery residual amount calculated value, and the battery residual amount calculated value is displayed. However, there is a problem in that the power supply to a battery-powered notebook computer or the like is cut off, making it unusable, resulting in data loss.

【0006】本発明は、バッテリの満充電電圧、LOW
バッテリ電圧、デッドバッテリ電圧などのときの予め求
めた実際のバッテリ残量をもとに消費電流から計算した
バッテリ残量計算値を修正したり、LOWバッテリ電圧
時のバッテリ残量計算値からバッテリ容量を補正したり
し、バッテリの実際のバッテリ残量とバッテリ残量計算
値との差をより小さくし、正確なバッテリ残量計算値を
求めることを目的としている。
The present invention provides a battery full charge voltage, LOW
Correct the remaining battery level calculated from the current consumption based on the actual remaining battery level obtained in advance for battery voltage, dead battery voltage, etc., or calculate the battery capacity from the remaining battery level calculated at LOW battery voltage. It is intended to obtain an accurate calculated value of the remaining battery amount by correcting the difference between the actual battery remaining amount of the battery and the calculated value of the remaining battery amount.

【0007】[0007]

【課題を解決するための手段】図1は、本発明の原理構
成図を示す。図1において、消費電流計算部3は、バッ
テリ1から装置に供給する消費電流を累積するものであ
る。
FIG. 1 is a block diagram showing the principle of the present invention. In FIG. 1, the consumption current calculation unit 3 accumulates consumption current supplied from the battery 1 to the device.

【0008】バッテリ残量修正部5は、予め求めておい
たバッテリ1の複数の所定電圧(例えば満充電電圧、L
OWバッテリ電圧、デッドバッテリ電圧など)における
実際のバッテリ残量により、消費電流計算部3によって
累積した値から求めた所定電圧におけるバッテリ残量計
算値を修正するものである。
The battery remaining amount correction section 5 is provided with a plurality of predetermined voltages (for example, full charge voltage, L
The battery residual amount calculation value at the predetermined voltage obtained from the value accumulated by the consumption current calculation unit 3 is corrected by the actual battery residual amount in the OW battery voltage, the dead battery voltage, etc.).

【0009】バッテリ容量補正部6は、予め求めておい
たバッテリ1の所定電圧(例えばLOWバッテリ電圧な
ど)における実際のバッテリ残量と、消費電流計算部3
によって累積した値から求めたバッテリ残量計算値との
差を計算してバッテリ容量を補正するものである。
The battery capacity correction unit 6 calculates the actual remaining battery capacity at a predetermined voltage (for example, LOW battery voltage) of the battery 1 which has been obtained in advance, and the consumed current calculation unit 3
The battery capacity is corrected by calculating the difference from the battery residual amount calculation value obtained from the accumulated value.

【0010】[0010]

【作用】本発明は、図1に示すように、消費電流計算部
3がバッテリ1から装置に供給する消費電流を累積し、
バッテリ残量修正部5が予め求めておいたバッテリ1の
複数の所定電圧(例えば満充電電圧、LOWバッテリ電
圧、デッドバッテリ電圧など)における実際のバッテリ
残量により、消費電流計算部3によって消費電流を累積
した所定電圧における累積値から計算したバッテリ残量
計算値を修正し、この修正したバッテリ残量計算値から
消費電流計算部3によって計算した消費電流の累積値を
減算したバッテリ残量計算値を表示などするようにして
いる。
According to the present invention, as shown in FIG. 1, the consumption current calculator 3 accumulates the consumption current supplied from the battery 1 to the device,
The consumption current calculation unit 3 calculates the consumption current according to the actual remaining battery amount at a plurality of predetermined voltages (for example, full charge voltage, LOW battery voltage, dead battery voltage, etc.) of the battery 1 which is obtained in advance by the battery remaining amount correction unit 5. Of the battery remaining amount calculated from the accumulated value at the accumulated predetermined voltage, and the battery remaining amount calculated value obtained by subtracting the accumulated value of the consumed current calculated by the consumed current calculating unit 3 from the corrected battery remaining amount calculated value. Is displayed.

【0011】また、消費電流計算部3がバッテリ1から
装置に供給する消費電流を累積し、バッテリ容量補正6
が予め求めておいたバッテリ1の所定電圧(例えばLO
Wバッテリ電圧など)における実際のバッテリ残量と、
消費電流計算部3によって累積した値から求めたバッテ
リ残量計算値との差を計算してバッテリ容量を補正して
記憶し、この記憶したバッテリ容量から消費電流計算部
3によって計算した消費電流の累積値を減算したバッテ
リ残量計算値を表示などするようにしている。
Further, the current consumption calculation unit 3 accumulates the current consumption supplied from the battery 1 to the device, and the battery capacity correction 6
Predetermined voltage (for example, LO
Actual battery level at W battery voltage, etc.,
The difference from the battery residual amount calculation value obtained from the value accumulated by the consumption current calculation unit 3 is calculated, the battery capacity is corrected and stored, and the consumption current calculated by the consumption current calculation unit 3 is calculated from the stored battery capacity. The battery remaining amount calculation value obtained by subtracting the cumulative value is displayed.

【0012】従って、バッテリ1の満充電電圧、LOW
バッテリ電圧、デッドバッテリ電圧などの予め求めてお
いた実際のバッテリ残量をもとに消費電流から計算した
バッテリ残量計算値を修正して正確なバッテリ残量計算
値を表示などしたり、LOWバッテリ電圧時などのバッ
テリ残量計算値と実際のバッテリ残量との差をもとにバ
ッテリ容量を補正して正確なバッテリ残量計算値を表示
などしたりすることにより、バッテリの実際のバッテリ
残量とバッテリ残量計算値との差をより小さくし、正確
なバッテリ残量計算値を求めて表示などすることが可能
となる。
Therefore, the full charge voltage of the battery 1, LOW
Correct the remaining battery level calculation value calculated from the current consumption based on the previously calculated actual remaining battery level such as the battery voltage and dead battery voltage, and display the accurate remaining battery level calculation value. The actual battery level is calculated by correcting the battery capacity based on the difference between the calculated battery remaining amount at the time of battery voltage and the actual battery remaining amount and displaying the accurate calculated battery remaining amount. It is possible to reduce the difference between the remaining amount and the battery remaining amount calculated value, and obtain and display an accurate battery remaining amount calculated value.

【0013】[0013]

【実施例】次に、図1から図6を用いて本発明の実施例
の構成および動作を順次詳細に説明する。
DESCRIPTION OF THE PREFERRED EMBODIMENTS Next, the structure and operation of an embodiment of the present invention will be described in detail with reference to FIGS.

【0014】図1は、本発明の原理構成図を示す。図1
の(イ)は、本発明の原理構成図であって、予め求めた
所定電圧のときの実際のバッテリ残量により、消費電流
を累積した値(W)から求めたバッテリ残量計算値を修
正する原理構成図を示す。以下図1の(イ)、図2から
図4を用いて順次詳細に説明する。
FIG. 1 is a block diagram showing the principle of the present invention. Figure 1
(A) is a principle configuration diagram of the present invention, in which the battery residual amount calculation value obtained from the accumulated current consumption value (W) is corrected by the actual battery residual amount at the predetermined voltage obtained in advance. The principle configuration diagram of the following is shown. A detailed description will be sequentially given below with reference to (a) of FIG. 1 and FIGS. 2 to 4.

【0015】図1の(イ)において、バッテリ1は、D
C電源をシステムに供給するバッテリであって、バッテ
リ残量計算値を求める対象のバッテリである。電圧検出
部2は、バッテリ1がDC電源をシステムに供給して放
電したときの電圧を検出するものである。
In FIG. 1A, the battery 1 has a D
It is a battery that supplies the C power supply to the system, and is a battery for which a battery residual amount calculation value is obtained. The voltage detection unit 2 detects the voltage when the battery 1 supplies DC power to the system and is discharged.

【0016】消費電流計算部3は、バッテリ1からDC
電源をシステムに供給する消費電流の累積を計算するも
のである。バッテリ残量計算部4は、バッテリ1のバッ
テリ容量から消費電流計算部3によって計算した消費電
流の累積値を減算したバッテリ残量計算値を求めるもの
である。
The current consumption calculation unit 3 operates from the battery 1 to DC.
This is to calculate the cumulative current consumption of the power supply to the system. The battery remaining amount calculation unit 4 obtains a battery remaining amount calculation value by subtracting the cumulative value of the consumption current calculated by the consumption current calculation unit 3 from the battery capacity of the battery 1.

【0017】バッテリ残量修正部5は、予め求めておい
たバッテリ1の複数の所定電圧(例えば満充電電圧、L
OWバッテリ電圧、デッドバッテリ電圧など)における
実際のバッテリ残量により、消費電流計算部3によって
累積した値から求めた所定電圧におけるバッテリ残量計
算値を修正するものである(図3を用いて後述する)。
The battery remaining amount correction unit 5 has a plurality of predetermined voltages (for example, full charge voltage, L, etc.) of the battery 1 obtained in advance.
The battery remaining amount calculation value at the predetermined voltage obtained from the value accumulated by the consumption current calculation unit 3 is corrected by the actual battery remaining amount in the OW battery voltage, the dead battery voltage, etc. (described later with reference to FIG. 3). To).

【0018】残量表示は、バッテリ残量修正部5によっ
て修正した後のバッテリ残量計算値から、消費電流計算
部3によって消費電流を累積した値を減算したバッテリ
残量計算値をバッテリ1の残量としてディスプレイ上に
表示したものである。
The remaining amount display is calculated by subtracting the accumulated current consumption value by the consumed current calculation unit 3 from the calculated battery remaining amount value corrected by the remaining battery amount correction unit 5 and calculating the remaining battery amount value of the battery 1. The remaining amount is displayed on the display.

【0019】図2は、本発明の1実施例構成図であっ
て、図1の(イ)の原理構成図の具体的回路例を示す。
図2において、バッテリ電圧シフト部21は、バッテリ
1の電圧をA/D変換部22がA/D変換できるように
電圧をシフトするものである。
FIG. 2 is a block diagram of an embodiment of the present invention, and shows a concrete circuit example of the principle block diagram of FIG.
In FIG. 2, the battery voltage shift unit 21 shifts the voltage of the battery 1 so that the A / D conversion unit 22 can perform A / D conversion.

【0020】A/D変換部22は、バッテリ電圧シフト
部21によってシフトした後のアナログの電圧を、ディ
ジタルの電圧に変換するものである。消費電流電圧変換
部31は、バッテリ1からDC−DCコンバータ7に供
給する消費電流を電圧に変換するものである。
The A / D conversion section 22 converts the analog voltage after being shifted by the battery voltage shift section 21 into a digital voltage. The consumed current / voltage conversion unit 31 converts the consumed current supplied from the battery 1 to the DC-DC converter 7 into a voltage.

【0021】A/D変換部32は、消費電流をディジタ
ルの電圧に変換するものである。消費電流積算部33
は、A/D変換部32によってディジタルに変換した消
費電流について、タイマ23からの時刻信号をもとに累
積して例えばWを求めるものである。
The A / D converter 32 converts the consumed current into a digital voltage. Current consumption integrating unit 33
Is for calculating, for example, W with respect to the consumed current converted into digital by the A / D converter 32, based on the time signal from the timer 23.

【0022】バッテリ残量計算部4は、消費電流計算部
33によって消費電流を累積した値をもとに、バッテリ
残量を計算するものであって、例えばバッテリ容量から
消費電流を累積した値を減算したバッテリ残量計算値を
求めるものである。
The battery remaining amount calculation unit 4 calculates the remaining battery amount based on the value obtained by accumulating the consumed current by the consumed current calculating unit 33. For example, a value obtained by accumulating the consumed current from the battery capacity is calculated. This is for obtaining the subtracted battery residual amount calculation value.

【0023】バッテリ残量修正部5は、A/D変換部2
2から入力されたバッテリ1の電圧が複数の所定電圧
(例えば満充電電圧、LOWバッテリ電圧、デッドバッ
テリ電圧など)になったときに、バッテリ残量計算部4
によって計算したバッテリ残量計算値について、予め求
めておいたバッテリ1の実際のバッテリ残量に合致させ
るように当該バッテリ残量計算値を修正するものである
(図3を用いて後述する)。
The battery remaining amount correction unit 5 is composed of the A / D conversion unit 2
When the voltage of the battery 1 input from 2 reaches a plurality of predetermined voltages (for example, full charge voltage, LOW battery voltage, dead battery voltage, etc.), the battery remaining amount calculation unit 4
The calculated battery residual amount is corrected so as to match the calculated battery residual amount calculated in advance with the actual battery residual amount of the battery 1 (described later with reference to FIG. 3).

【0024】バッテリ残量計算値をセットは、バッテリ
残量修正部5が所定電圧(満充電電圧、LOWバッテリ
電圧、デッドバッテリ電圧など)で修正した後のバッテ
リ残量計算値から、バッテリ残量計算部4によって計算
した消費電流の累積値を減算したバッテリ残量計算値を
表示するためにセットすることを表わす。
The battery remaining amount calculation value is set by setting the battery remaining amount calculated from the battery remaining amount calculation value after the battery remaining amount correction unit 5 corrects it with a predetermined voltage (full charge voltage, LOW battery voltage, dead battery voltage, etc.). This means that the battery remaining amount calculation value obtained by subtracting the cumulative value of the consumed current calculated by the calculation unit 4 is set to be displayed.

【0025】残量表示は、バッテリ残量計算値をセット
したことに対応して、ディスプレイ上にバッテリ残量計
算値を表示することを表わす。次に、動作を説明する。
The remaining amount display indicates that the calculated remaining battery amount is displayed on the display in response to the setting of the calculated remaining battery amount. Next, the operation will be described.

【0026】(1) バッテリ1からDC−DCコンバ
ータ7を介してDC電源をシステムに供給する際に、消
費電流電圧変換部31によって消費電流を電圧に変換し
てこれをA/D変換部32により、タイマ23からの所
定時間毎の信号に同期してディジタルの消費電流に変換
する。
(1) When DC power is supplied from the battery 1 to the system via the DC-DC converter 7, the consumption current / voltage conversion unit 31 converts the consumption current into a voltage, which is then converted into the A / D conversion unit 32. As a result, it is converted into a digital consumption current in synchronization with a signal from the timer 23 at predetermined time intervals.

【0027】(2) (1)で変換されたディジタルの
消費電流について、消費電流積算部33が消費電流の累
積値(W)を求め、バッテリ残量計算部4がバッテリ1
のバッテリ容量からこの消費電流の累積値(W)を減算
してバッテリ残量計算値を逐次求める。
(2) With respect to the digital consumption current converted in (1), the consumption current accumulating unit 33 obtains the accumulated value (W) of the consumption current, and the battery remaining amount calculation unit 4 causes the battery 1
The cumulative value (W) of the consumed current is subtracted from the battery capacity of 1 to sequentially obtain the battery residual amount calculated value.

【0028】(3) また、バッテリ電圧シフト部21
がバッテリ1の電圧をシフトしてA/D変換部22に入
力し、A/D変換部22がディジタルのバッテリ電圧に
タイマ23からの所定時間毎の信号に同期して変換す
る。
(3) Further, the battery voltage shift unit 21
Shifts the voltage of the battery 1 and inputs it to the A / D converter 22, and the A / D converter 22 converts it into a digital battery voltage in synchronization with a signal from the timer 23 at every predetermined time.

【0029】(4) (3)で変換したバッテリ電圧
が、予め求めた所定電圧(例えば満充電電圧、LOWバ
ッテリ電圧、デッドバッテリ電圧など)になったとき
に、バッテリ残量修正部5が、この所定電圧のときにバ
ッテリ残量計算部4から通知されたバッテリ残量計算値
を、予め求めた当該所定電圧のときの実際のバッテリ残
量に一致するように修正する(図3を用いて後述す
る)。この修正後のバッテリ残量計算値をもとに、バッ
テリ残量計算部4によって消費電流を累積した値を減算
したバッテリ残量計算値を、バッテリ残量計算値として
セットし、残量表示する。
(4) When the battery voltage converted in (3) reaches a predetermined voltage obtained in advance (for example, full charge voltage, LOW battery voltage, dead battery voltage, etc.), the battery remaining amount correction unit 5 The battery remaining amount calculation value notified from the battery remaining amount calculation unit 4 at this predetermined voltage is corrected so as to match the actual battery remaining amount at the predetermined voltage obtained in advance (see FIG. 3). See below). Based on the corrected battery remaining amount calculated value, the battery remaining amount calculated value obtained by subtracting the accumulated current consumption value by the battery remaining amount calculation unit 4 is set as the battery remaining amount calculated value, and the remaining amount is displayed. ..

【0030】従って、バッテリ1の放電時に、バッテリ
残量修正部5がバッテリ1の電圧が所定電圧(例えば満
充電電圧、LOWバッテリ電圧、デッドバッテリ電圧な
ど)に等しくなったことを検出したときに、予め当該所
定電圧のときの求めておいた実際のバッテリ残量に一致
するように、バッテリ残量計算値を修正しつつ、これか
ら消費電流の累積値を減算してバッテリ残量計算値を求
めて表示する。これにより、バッテリの劣化などがあっ
ても、常に正確なバッテリ残量計算値を表示することが
可能となる。
Therefore, when the battery remaining amount correction unit 5 detects that the voltage of the battery 1 becomes equal to a predetermined voltage (for example, full charge voltage, LOW battery voltage, dead battery voltage, etc.) during discharging of the battery 1. , The battery remaining amount calculated value is subtracted from the battery remaining amount calculated value so as to match the actual battery remaining amount obtained in advance at the predetermined voltage, and the battery remaining amount calculated value is obtained. To display. As a result, even if the battery is deteriorated, it is possible to always display the accurate calculated remaining battery amount.

【0031】図3は、本発明の動作説明図を示す。図3
の(イ)は、バッテリ放電曲線を示す。ここで、横軸は
時間tを表わし、縦軸はバッテリ1の放電時の電圧を表
わし、斜線部の面積がバッテリ容量を表わす。このバッ
テリ放電曲線は、ニッケルカドニウムバッテリのときの
ものである。
FIG. 3 shows an operation explanatory diagram of the present invention. Figure 3
(A) shows a battery discharge curve. Here, the horizontal axis represents time t, the vertical axis represents the voltage when the battery 1 is discharged, and the shaded area represents the battery capacity. This battery discharge curve is for a nickel cadmium battery.

【0032】(A)は、満充電電圧であって、バッテリ
1に完全に充電したときの電圧である。(B)は、
(A)の満充電電圧から放電して一定電圧になる前の電
圧である。
(A) is the fully charged voltage, which is the voltage when the battery 1 is fully charged. (B) is
It is the voltage before discharging from the fully charged voltage of (A) to a constant voltage.

【0033】(C)は、LOWバッテリ電圧であって、
(B)の一定電圧から急激に電圧が低下するときの電圧
である。(D)は、デッドバッテリ電圧であって、
(C)より電圧が急激に降下してこれ以上、システムに
電流を供給し得ないときの電圧である。
(C) is a LOW battery voltage,
It is the voltage when the voltage sharply drops from the constant voltage of (B). (D) is the dead battery voltage,
It is the voltage when the voltage drops more sharply than in (C) and current cannot be supplied to the system any more.

【0034】これら(A)、(B)、(C)、(D)の
電圧およびそのときのバッテリ残量は、実験によれば、
ニッケルカドニウム電池の場合、下記の値が得られた。 (A):10.5Vでバッテリ残量90% (B):10.0Vでバッテリ残量70% (C):8.8Vでバッテリ残量10% (D):7.5Vでバッテリ残量0% 図3の(ロ)は、バッテリ残量計算値を修正しない場合
の放電曲線を示す。ここで、実線が実際のバッテリ残量
を表わし、点線が計算によって求めたバッテリ残量計算
値を表わす。ここでは、当初バッテリ残量を少なめにし
て消費電流の累積値を減算してバッテリ残量計算値を求
めたので、バッテリ残量計算値が0%となっても実際の
バッテリ残量は25%残っており、大きな誤差が発生し
たこととなっている。この場合は、バッテリ残量計算値
が0%になったので、システムがダウンしたようなイメ
ージとなってしまい、バッテリ残量計算値の誤差が極め
て大きく、これを本発明では正しいバッテリ残量に修正
するようにしている。
According to experiments, the voltages of (A), (B), (C), and (D) and the remaining battery level at that time are as follows.
For nickel cadmium batteries the following values were obtained: (A): 10.5V battery remaining 90% (B): 10.0V battery remaining 70% (C): 8.8V battery remaining 10% (D): 7.5V battery remaining 0% (b) of FIG. 3 shows a discharge curve when the battery residual amount calculation value is not corrected. Here, the solid line represents the actual remaining battery amount, and the dotted line represents the calculated remaining battery amount. Here, since the battery remaining amount is initially made small and the cumulative value of the consumed current is subtracted to obtain the battery remaining amount calculated value, the actual battery remaining amount is 25% even if the battery remaining amount calculated value becomes 0%. It remains, and it means that a large error has occurred. In this case, the calculated value of the battery remaining amount becomes 0%, and the image is like that the system is down, and the error of the calculated value of the remaining battery amount is extremely large. I am trying to fix it.

【0035】図3の(ハ)は、正常なバッテリの残量計
算例を示す。点線は実際のバッテリ残量を表わし、実線
は計算によって求めて修正したバッテリ残量計算値を表
わす。
FIG. 3C shows an example of calculating the remaining amount of a normal battery. The dotted line represents the actual remaining battery amount, and the solid line represents the calculated remaining battery amount calculated and corrected.

【0036】(A)満充電電圧でバッテリ残量計算値
を、予め測定した当該(A)満充電電圧のときの実際の
バッテリ残量に一致させるように修正するので、両者が
一致することとなる。そして、この修正したバッテリ残
量計算値から消費電流を累積した値を減算して点線のバ
ッテリ残量計算値を求める(実線の実際のバッテリ残量
とわずかにずれる)。
(A) The battery residual amount calculated value at the full charge voltage is corrected so as to match the actual battery residual amount at the time of the (A) full charge voltage measured in advance. Become. Then, the value obtained by accumulating the consumed current is subtracted from the corrected battery residual amount calculated value to obtain the battery residual amount calculated value indicated by the dotted line (slightly deviated from the actual battery residual amount indicated by the solid line).

【0037】(B)一定電圧でバッテリ残量計算値を、
予め測定した当該(B)一定電圧のときの実際のバッテ
リ残量に一致させるように修正するので、両者が一致す
ることとなる。そして、この修正したバッテリ残量計算
値から消費電流を累積した値を減算して点線のバッテリ
残量計算値を求める(実線の実際のバッテリ残量と徐々
にずれる)。
(B) The battery residual amount calculation value at a constant voltage,
Since the correction is made so as to match the actual battery remaining amount when the (B) constant voltage is measured in advance, the two match. Then, the value obtained by accumulating the consumption current is subtracted from the corrected battery residual amount calculated value to obtain the dotted battery residual amount calculated value (the actual battery residual amount gradually deviates from the solid line).

【0038】(C)LOWバッテリ電圧でバッテリ残量
計算値を、予め測定した当該(C)LOWバッテリ電圧
のときの実際のバッテリ残量に一致させるように修正す
るので、両者が一致することとなる。そして、この修正
したバッテリ残量計算値から消費電流を累積した値を減
算して点線のバッテリ残量計算値を求める(実線の実際
のバッテリ残量とわずかにずれる)。
Since the calculated value of the battery remaining amount at the (C) LOW battery voltage is corrected so as to match the actual battery remaining amount at the time of the (C) LOW battery voltage measured in advance, it is determined that the two values match. Become. Then, the value obtained by accumulating the consumed current is subtracted from the corrected battery residual amount calculated value to obtain the battery residual amount calculated value indicated by the dotted line (slightly deviated from the actual battery residual amount indicated by the solid line).

【0039】(D)デッドバッテリ電圧でバッテリ残量
計算値を、予め測定した当該(D)デッドバッテリ電圧
のときの実際のバッテリ残量に一致させるように修正す
るので、両者が一致することとなる。この(D)デッド
バッテリ電圧のときにバッテリ残量計算値がバッテリ残
量=0に一致させるので、0%となり、バッテリ1を新
たなバッテリに交換するように表示などする。
(D) The dead battery voltage is used to correct the calculated battery residual amount so as to match the actual battery residual amount at the (D) dead battery voltage measured in advance. Become. At the time of this (D) dead battery voltage, the calculated value of the battery remaining amount matches the battery remaining amount = 0, so it becomes 0%, and the battery 1 is displayed to be replaced with a new battery.

【0040】図3の(ニ)は、劣化したバッテリの残量
計算例を示す。点線は実際のバッテリ残量を表わし、実
線は計算によって求めて修正したバッテリ残量計算値を
表わす。この場合には、バッテリ1が劣化しているの
で、図示の実線に示すように、(A)、(B)、
(C)、(D)の電圧で同様に修正するため、実際のバ
ッテリ残量に近くなるようにバッテリ残量計算値が変化
する。
FIG. 3D shows an example of calculating the remaining amount of the deteriorated battery. The dotted line represents the actual remaining battery amount, and the solid line represents the calculated remaining battery amount calculated and corrected. In this case, since the battery 1 is deteriorated, (A), (B),
Since the correction is similarly performed with the voltages of (C) and (D), the calculated battery remaining amount changes so as to be close to the actual battery remaining amount.

【0041】次に、図4のフローチャートに示す順序に
従い、図1の(イ)、図2の構成の動作を詳細に説明す
る。図4において、S1は、消費電流を検出する。これ
は、図2の消費電流電圧変換部31、A/D変換部3
2、タイマ23によって、バッテリ1からDC−DCコ
ンバータ7に供給する消費電流を検出する。
Next, the operation of the configuration of FIG. 1A and FIG. 2 will be described in detail according to the order shown in the flow chart of FIG. In FIG. 4, S1 detects current consumption. This corresponds to the consumed current / voltage converter 31, the A / D converter 3 of FIG.
2. The timer 23 detects the consumption current supplied from the battery 1 to the DC-DC converter 7.

【0042】S2は、消費電流を計算する。これは、図
2の消費電流積算部33がタイマ23からの一定時間毎
の信号をもとに消費電流の累積値(W)を計算する。S
3は、バッテリ1の電圧が(A)電圧(図3の(イ)の
(A)満充電電圧)より大、あるいは小かを判別する。
大の場合には、バッテリ1の電圧が(A)満充電電圧よ
りも大と判明したので、S4でバッテリ残量計算値をそ
のまま残量表示する。一方、小の場合には、バッテリ1
の電圧が(A)満充電電圧よりも小と判明したので、S
5に進む。
In step S2, the current consumption is calculated. This is because the current consumption accumulating unit 33 in FIG. 2 calculates the cumulative value (W) of the current consumption based on the signal from the timer 23 at constant time intervals. S
3 determines whether the voltage of the battery 1 is higher or lower than the (A) voltage ((A) full charge voltage in (A) of FIG. 3).
In the case of a large value, the voltage of the battery 1 is found to be higher than the (A) full-charge voltage, and therefore the remaining battery amount calculation value is displayed as it is in S4. On the other hand, if it is small, the battery 1
Since it was found that the voltage of the battery is lower than the (A) full charge voltage, S
Go to 5.

【0043】S5は、残量修正が有りか否かを判別す
る。これは、(A)満充電電圧のときに予め求めておい
たバッテリ残量と、バッテリ残量計算値との差が所定値
よりも大きく、残量修正が必要か否かを判別する。有り
の場合には、S6で既述したように残量修正(バッテリ
残量計算値を予め求めておいたバッテリ残量に修正)
し、S7に進む。なしの場合には、残量修正することな
く、S7に進む。
In step S5, it is determined whether or not the remaining amount is corrected. This is to determine whether or not (A) the difference between the battery remaining amount obtained in advance at the full charge voltage and the battery remaining amount calculated value is larger than a predetermined value, and the remaining amount correction is necessary. If yes, the remaining amount is corrected as described in S6 (the battery remaining amount calculation value is corrected to the battery remaining amount that has been obtained in advance).
Then, the process proceeds to S7. If there is none, the process proceeds to S7 without correcting the remaining amount.

【0044】S7は、バッテリ1の電圧が(B)電圧
(図3の(イ)の(B)一定電圧)より大、あるいは小
かを判別する。大の場合には、S4でバッテリ残量計算
値をそのまま残量表示する。一方、小の場合には、S8
に進む。
In step S7, it is determined whether the voltage of the battery 1 is higher or lower than the (B) voltage (the (B) constant voltage in (A) of FIG. 3). In the case of a large value, the remaining battery amount calculation value is displayed as it is in S4. On the other hand, if it is small, S8
Proceed to.

【0045】S8は、残量修正が有りか否かを判別す
る。有りの場合には、S9で既述したように残量修正
(バッテリ残量計算値を予め求めておいたバッテリ残量
に修正)し、S10に進む。なしの場合には、残量修正
することなく、S10に進む。
In S8, it is determined whether or not the remaining amount is corrected. If yes, the remaining amount is corrected (correction of the battery remaining amount calculated value to the previously obtained battery remaining amount) as described in S9, and the process proceeds to S10. If there is none, the process proceeds to S10 without correcting the remaining amount.

【0046】S10、バッテリ1の電圧が(C)電圧
(図3の(イ)の(C)LOWバッテリ電圧)より大、
あるいは小かを判別する。大の場合には、S4でバッテ
リ残量計算値をそのまま残量表示する。一方、小の場合
には、S11に進む。
S10, the voltage of the battery 1 is higher than the (C) voltage ((C) LOW battery voltage of (A) of FIG. 3),
Alternatively, it is determined whether it is small. In the case of a large value, the remaining battery amount calculation value is displayed as it is in S4. On the other hand, if it is small, the process proceeds to S11.

【0047】S11は、残量修正が有りか否かを判別す
る。有りの場合には、S12で既述したように残量修正
し、S4で残量表示する。なしの場合には、S4で残量
表示する。
In step S11, it is determined whether or not the remaining amount is corrected. If yes, the remaining amount is corrected as described in S12, and the remaining amount is displayed in S4. If there is none, the remaining amount is displayed in S4.

【0048】以上によって、(A)満充電電圧、(B)
一定電圧、(C)LOWバッテリ電圧の電圧でバッテリ
残量計算値を、予めこれら電圧で求めたバッテリ残量に
修正することにより、常に正確なバッテリ残量計算値に
修正し、正しいバッテリ残量計算値を表示することが可
能となる。
By the above, (A) full charge voltage, (B)
By correcting the calculated battery remaining amount with the voltage of the constant voltage (C) LOW battery voltage to the battery remaining amount obtained in advance with these voltages, the corrected battery remaining amount is always corrected to the correct battery remaining amount. It is possible to display the calculated value.

【0049】次に、図1の(ロ)、図5および図6を用
い、予め求めた所定電圧のときの実際のバッテリ残量に
よってバッテリ容量を補正する場合の実施例の構成およ
び動作を順次詳細に説明する。
Next, referring to FIG. 1B, FIG. 5 and FIG. 6, the configuration and operation of the embodiment in the case of correcting the battery capacity by the actual battery remaining amount at the predetermined voltage obtained in advance will be sequentially described. The details will be described.

【0050】図1の(ロ)において、バッテリ1は、D
C−DCコンバータ7を介してシステム(装置)にDC
電源などを供給するバッテリであって、バッテリ容量を
補正する対象のバッテリである。
In FIG. 1B, the battery 1 has a D
DC to the system (device) via the C-DC converter 7
It is a battery that supplies power and the like, and is a battery whose battery capacity is corrected.

【0051】電圧検出部2は、バッテリ1がDC電源を
システムに供給して放電したときの電圧を検出するもの
であって、電圧検出器21、およびA/D変換部22か
ら構成されるものである。
The voltage detector 2 detects the voltage when the battery 1 is supplied with DC power to the system and is discharged, and is composed of a voltage detector 21 and an A / D converter 22. Is.

【0052】電圧検出器21は、バッテリ1の電圧をA
/D変換部22が検出可能な電圧範囲にするものであ
る。A/D変換部22は、消費電流をディジタルの電圧
に変換するものである。
The voltage detector 21 outputs the voltage of the battery 1 to A
The voltage range that can be detected by the / D converter 22 is set. The A / D converter 22 converts the consumed current into a digital voltage.

【0053】消費電流計算部3は、バッテリ1からDC
−DCコンバータ7に供給する消費電流を累積計算する
ものであって、消費電流電圧変換部31、A/D変換部
32、および消費電流積算部33から構成されるもので
ある。
The current consumption calculation unit 3 operates from the battery 1 to the DC
The current consumption to be supplied to the DC converter 7 is cumulatively calculated, and is composed of a current consumption / voltage conversion unit 31, an A / D conversion unit 32, and a current consumption integration unit 33.

【0054】消費電流電圧変換部31は、バッテリ1か
らDC−DCコンバータ7に供給する消費電流を電圧に
変換するものである。A/D変換部32は、消費電流を
ディジタルの電圧に変換するものである。
The consumption current-voltage conversion unit 31 converts the consumption current supplied from the battery 1 to the DC-DC converter 7 into a voltage. The A / D converter 32 converts the consumed current into a digital voltage.

【0055】消費電流積算部33は、A/D変換部32
によってディジタルの値に変換した消費電流を積算する
ものである。バッテリ容量補正部6は、所定電圧(例え
ばLOWバッテリ電圧)における消費電流積算部33に
よって積算した値から求めたバッテリ残量計算値(=バ
ッテリ容量−積算した値)と、予め求めておいたバッテ
リ1の当該所定電圧における実際のバッテリ残量との差
を計算し、バッテリ容量を補正するものである。
The current consumption integrating unit 33 is the A / D converting unit 32.
The consumed current converted into a digital value by is integrated. The battery capacity correction unit 6 calculates the remaining battery amount calculated from the value integrated by the current consumption integration unit 33 at a predetermined voltage (for example, LOW battery voltage) (= battery capacity-integrated value), and the battery previously calculated. The battery capacity is corrected by calculating the difference from the actual remaining battery capacity at the predetermined voltage of 1.

【0056】図5を用いて図1の(ロ)の構成の動作概
念を説明する。図5の(イ)は、100%バッテリ容量
があるバッテリの放電図を示す。実線が実際のバッテリ
残量を表わし、点線がバッテリ容量から消費電流の累積
値を減算して求めたバッテリ残量計算値を表わす。この
バッテリ残量計算値は、図示のように実際のバッテリ残
量よりも若干少なくなるように計算する。
The operation concept of the configuration of FIG. 1B will be described with reference to FIG. FIG. 5A shows a discharge diagram of a battery having 100% battery capacity. The solid line represents the actual remaining battery amount, and the dotted line represents the calculated remaining battery amount obtained by subtracting the cumulative value of the consumed current from the battery capacity. The calculated remaining battery amount is calculated to be slightly smaller than the actual remaining battery amount as shown in the figure.

【0057】この図5の(イ)において、時間t=0の
ときは、バッテリ容量が100%であるので、バッテリ
残量計算値と実際のバッテリ残量とは等しい。時間が経
過するに伴ってバッテリ残量計算値が実際のバッテリ残
量よりもわずかに少なくなる。
In FIG. 5A, when the time t = 0, the battery capacity is 100%, so the calculated remaining battery amount is equal to the actual remaining battery amount. As the time elapses, the calculated remaining battery amount becomes slightly smaller than the actual remaining battery amount.

【0058】図5の(ロ)は、80%バッテリ容量があ
るバッテリの放電図を示す。実線が実際のバッテリ残量
を表わし、点線がバッテリ容量から消費電流の累積値を
減算して求めたバッテリ残量計算値を表わす。
FIG. 5B shows a discharge diagram of a battery having 80% battery capacity. The solid line represents the actual remaining battery amount, and the dotted line represents the calculated remaining battery amount obtained by subtracting the cumulative value of the consumed current from the battery capacity.

【0059】この図5の(ロ)において、時間t=0の
ときは、交換などしたバッテリ容量が80%であるの
で、バッテリ残量計算値が実際のバッテリ残量の80%
となっている。時間が経過し、所定電圧(例えばLOW
バッテリ電圧:バッテリ1が一定の電圧を保持して更に
放電して急激に電圧降下するときの電圧)のときのバッ
テリ残量計算値(バッテリ容量から消費電流の累積値を
減算した値)が実際のバッテリ残量よりもここではLだ
け大きくなっている。本実施例では、このL分だけ、バ
ッテリ容量から減算して現在使用中のバッテリ1のバッ
テリ容量として記憶する。この記憶した以降、この新た
な補正したバッテリ容量から消費電流の累積値を減算し
たバッテリ残量計算値を求めると、図5の(ハ)のよう
に実際のバッテリ残量と一致することとなる。
In FIG. 5B, when the time t = 0, the battery capacity after replacement is 80%, so the calculated remaining battery amount is 80% of the actual remaining battery amount.
Has become. As time passes, a predetermined voltage (for example, LOW
Battery voltage: The battery residual amount calculation value (the value obtained by subtracting the cumulative value of the consumption current from the battery capacity) when the battery 1 holds a constant voltage and further discharges and drops sharply Here, it is larger than the remaining battery level by L. In this embodiment, this L portion is subtracted from the battery capacity and stored as the battery capacity of the battery 1 currently in use. After this storage, when the battery remaining amount calculation value obtained by subtracting the cumulative value of the consumed current from the new corrected battery capacity is obtained, it will be the same as the actual battery remaining amount as shown in (c) of FIG. ..

【0060】図5の(ハ)は、バッテリ容量の補正後の
バッテリ放電図を示す。これは、図5の(ロ)で所定電
圧(例えばLOWバッテリ電圧)のときに求めたバッテ
リ残量計算値と、実際のバッテリ残量との差であるL分
だけ、バッテリ容量を図示のように補正したので、時間
の経過に伴いバッテリ残量計算値と実際のバッテリ残量
とがほぼ等しくなったものである。
FIG. 5C shows a battery discharge diagram after correction of the battery capacity. This is because the battery capacity is as shown in the figure by the amount L, which is the difference between the calculated remaining battery amount obtained at a predetermined voltage (eg, LOW battery voltage) in FIG. 5B and the actual remaining battery amount. Since the correction is made to, the calculated remaining battery amount and the actual remaining battery amount become substantially equal over time.

【0061】次に、図6のフローチャートに示す順序に
従い、図1の(ロ)の構成の動作を詳細に説明する。図
6において、S21は、放電電流の検出を行う。これ
は、図1の(ロ)の消費電流電圧変換部31、A/D変
換部32によって、バッテリ1から送出される消費電流
を検出する。
Next, the operation of the configuration of FIG. 1B will be described in detail in the order shown in the flow chart of FIG. In FIG. 6, S21 detects the discharge current. In this, the consumption current-voltage converter 31 and the A / D converter 32 of FIG. 1B detect the consumption current sent from the battery 1.

【0062】S22は、バッテリ残量を計算する。これ
は、バッテリ容量から、S21で検出した消費電流の累
積値を減算してバッテリ残量計算値を求める。S23
は、(C)電圧以下か判別する。これは、図1の(ロ)
の電圧検出器21、A/D変換部22で検出したバッテ
リ電圧が(C)電圧(LOWバッテリ電圧)以下か判別
する。YESの場合には、バッテリ電圧がLOWバッテ
リ電圧以下となったので、S24ないしS28のバッテ
リ補正を行う。NOの場合には、LOWバッテリ電圧以
上であるので、S29に進む。
In step S22, the battery remaining amount is calculated. This subtracts the cumulative value of the current consumption detected in S21 from the battery capacity to obtain the battery residual amount calculation value. S23
Determines whether (C) voltage or less. This is (b) in Figure 1.
It is determined whether or not the battery voltage detected by the voltage detector 21 and the A / D conversion unit 22 is less than (C) voltage (LOW battery voltage). In the case of YES, the battery voltage has become equal to or lower than the LOW battery voltage, so the battery correction of S24 to S28 is performed. In the case of NO, the voltage is equal to or higher than the LOW battery voltage, so the process proceeds to S29.

【0063】S24は、プラス補正か判別する。これ
は、S23で(C)電圧(LOWバッテリ電圧)以下と
判明したので、このときのバッテリ残量計算値が実際の
バッテリ残量よりも大きく、プラス補正する必要がある
か否かを判別する。YESの場合には、S27でプラス
補正計算し、S28でバッテリ容量をプラス補正(図5
の(ハ)参照)し、S29に進む。一方、NOの場合に
は、S25でマイナス補正計算し、S26でバッテリ容
量をマイナス補正し、S29に進む。
In step S24, it is determined whether the correction is positive. Since this is found to be equal to or lower than the (C) voltage (LOW battery voltage) in S23, it is determined whether or not the battery residual amount calculation value at this time is larger than the actual battery residual amount, and it is necessary to perform positive correction. .. In the case of YES, a positive correction is calculated in S27, and the battery capacity is positively corrected in S28 (see FIG. 5).
(See (c)) and proceed to S29. On the other hand, in the case of NO, a negative correction is calculated in S25, the battery capacity is negatively corrected in S26, and the process proceeds to S29.

【0064】S29は、バッテリ放電か否かを判別し、
YESのときにS21以降を繰り返し行い、NOのとき
に終了する(END)。以上によって、バッテリ1を放
電して(C)電圧(LOWバッテリ電圧)になったとき
に、バッテリ残量計算値と予め求めた実際のバッテリ残
量との差を求め、この差分をバッテリ1のバッテリ容量
に補正しているため、バッテリ1が劣化したり、交換な
どしたときに自動的にバッテリ容量を正しい値に補正
し、この補正した正しいバッテリ容量から消費電流の累
積値を減算して正確なバッテリ残量計算値を求めること
が可能となる。
In S29, it is determined whether or not the battery is discharged,
If YES, S21 and subsequent steps are repeated, and if NO, end (END). As described above, when the battery 1 is discharged to reach the (C) voltage (LOW battery voltage), the difference between the battery remaining amount calculation value and the actual battery remaining amount obtained in advance is obtained, and this difference is calculated. Since it is corrected to the battery capacity, when the battery 1 deteriorates or is replaced, the battery capacity is automatically corrected to the correct value, and the accumulated current consumption value is subtracted from the corrected correct battery capacity to obtain the correct value. It is possible to obtain a calculated battery remaining amount.

【0065】[0065]

【発明の効果】以上説明したように、本発明によれば、
バッテリ1の満充電電圧、LOWバッテリ電圧、デッド
バッテリ電圧などの予め求めておいた実際のバッテリ残
量をもとに消費電流から計算したバッテリ残量計算値を
修正して正確なバッテリ残量計算値を表示などしたり、
LOWバッテリ電圧などのときのバッテリ残量計算値と
実際のバッテリ容量との差をもとにバッテリ容量を補正
して正確なバッテリ残量計算値を表示などしたりする構
成を採用しているため、バッテリの実際のバッテリ残量
とバッテリ残量計算値との差をより小さくし、正確なバ
ッテリ残量計算値を求めて表示などすることができる。
これにより、 (1) バッテリ放電電圧からバッテリ残量計算値を修
正する機能を持たせ、実際のバッテリ残量と、消費電流
の累積値から計算したバッテリ残量計算値との差をより
小さくすることができ、突然にシステムダウンすること
がなくなる。特に、携帯型のパソコンの外部電源として
バッテリを接続したときなどに、バッテリが他のものに
交換されたとしても、複数の電圧(満充電電圧、LOW
バッテリ電圧、デッドバッテリ電圧など)で順次バッテ
リ残量計算値を修正し、常に正確なバッテリ残量計算値
を表示などすることができる。
As described above, according to the present invention,
Accurate battery remaining amount calculation by correcting the battery remaining amount calculation value calculated from the current consumption based on the actual battery remaining amount obtained in advance such as the full charge voltage of the battery 1, the LOW battery voltage, and the dead battery voltage. Display values,
Because the battery capacity is corrected based on the difference between the calculated remaining battery value at the time of LOW battery voltage, etc. and the actual battery capacity, an accurate calculated remaining battery value is displayed. , The difference between the actual battery remaining amount and the battery remaining amount calculated value can be made smaller, and an accurate battery remaining amount calculated value can be obtained and displayed.
Thereby, (1) a function for correcting the battery residual amount calculated value from the battery discharge voltage is provided to further reduce the difference between the actual battery residual amount and the battery residual amount calculated value calculated from the accumulated value of the consumed current. It is possible to prevent sudden system down. In particular, when a battery is connected as an external power source of a portable personal computer, even if the battery is replaced with another one, a plurality of voltages (full charge voltage, LOW
The battery remaining amount calculated value can be sequentially corrected by the battery voltage, the dead battery voltage, etc., and the accurate battery remaining amount calculated value can always be displayed.

【0066】(2) バッテリ放電電圧からバッテリ容
量を修正する機能を持たせ、バッテリ容量を正しい値に
補正しているため、この補正後の正しいバッテリ容量か
ら消費電流の累積値を減算した正確なバッテリ残量計算
値を求めて表示などすることができる。特に、携帯型の
パソコンにバッテリを組み込んだ場合などに、バッテリ
が劣化してそのバッテリ容量が低下したり、新品のバッ
テリに交換などしたとき、所定電圧(LOWバッテリ電
圧など)でバッテリ容量を自動的に補正して正しいバッ
テリ容量しているため、常に正確なバッテリ残量計算値
を表示などすることができる。
(2) Since the battery capacity is corrected to the correct value by providing the function of correcting the battery capacity from the battery discharge voltage, an accurate value obtained by subtracting the cumulative value of the consumed current from the corrected correct battery capacity. The calculated remaining battery amount can be obtained and displayed. Especially when a battery is installed in a portable personal computer, the battery capacity is automatically reduced to a predetermined voltage (LOW battery voltage, etc.) when the battery deteriorates and the battery capacity decreases, or when a new battery is replaced. Since the correct battery capacity is corrected after correction, it is possible to always display an accurate calculated battery remaining amount.

【図面の簡単な説明】[Brief description of drawings]

【図1】本発明の原理構成図である。FIG. 1 is a principle configuration diagram of the present invention.

【図2】本発明の1実施例構成図である。FIG. 2 is a configuration diagram of an embodiment of the present invention.

【図3】本発明の動作説明図である。FIG. 3 is an operation explanatory diagram of the present invention.

【図4】本発明の動作説明フローチャートである。FIG. 4 is a flowchart explaining the operation of the present invention.

【図5】本発明の他の動作説明図である。FIG. 5 is another operation explanatory diagram of the present invention.

【図6】本発明の他の動作説明フローチャートである。FIG. 6 is a flowchart explaining another operation of the present invention.

【符号の説明】[Explanation of symbols]

1:バッテリ 2:電圧検出部 21:電圧検出器 22、32:A/D変換部 23:タイマ 3:消費電流計算部 31:消費電流電圧変換部 33:消費電流積算部 4:バッテリ残量計算部 5:バッテリ残量修正部 6:バッテリ容量補正部 7:DC−DCコンバータ 1: Battery 2: Voltage detection unit 21: Voltage detector 22, 32: A / D conversion unit 23: Timer 3: Current consumption calculation unit 31: Current consumption voltage conversion unit 33: Current consumption integration unit 4: Battery remaining amount calculation Part 5: Battery Remaining Amount Correction Unit 6: Battery Capacity Correction Unit 7: DC-DC Converter

フロントページの続き (72)発明者 白木 伸介 神奈川県大和市深見西四丁目2番49号 株 式会社ピーエフユー大和工場内 (72)発明者 渡部 紀一 神奈川県大和市深見西四丁目2番49号 株 式会社ピーエフユー大和工場内 (72)発明者 森田 剛 神奈川県大和市深見西四丁目2番49号 株 式会社ピーエフユー大和工場内Front page continuation (72) Inventor Shinsuke Shiraki 4-49, Fukami Nishi Yamato City, Kanagawa Prefecture PFU Yamato Factory Co., Ltd. (72) Kiichi Watanabe 4-49 Fukami Nishi, Yamato City, Kanagawa Prefecture Stock Company FU Yamato Factory (72) Inventor Go Morita 4-49 Fukami Nishi 4-chome, Yamato City, Kanagawa Stock Company FU Yamato Factory

Claims (4)

【特許請求の範囲】[Claims] 【請求項1】 バッテリの残量を検出・補正するバッテ
リ残量検出・補正方式において、 バッテリ(1)から装置に供給する消費電流を累積する
消費電流計算部(3)と、 予め求めておいたバッテリ(1)の複数の所定電圧にお
ける実際のバッテリ残量により、この消費電流計算部
(3)によって累積した値から求めた当該所定電圧にお
けるバッテリ残量計算値を修正するバッテリ残量修正部
(5)とを備え、このバッテリ残量修正部(5)によっ
て上記複数の所定電圧で修正したバッテリ残量計算値か
ら、上記消費電流計算部(3)によって計算した消費電
流の累積値を減算したバッテリ残量計算値を表示などす
るように構成したことを特徴とするバッテリ残量検出・
補正方式。
1. A battery remaining amount detecting / correcting method for detecting / correcting a remaining amount of a battery, a current consumption calculating unit (3) for accumulating current consumption supplied from a battery (1) to an apparatus, The remaining battery amount correction unit that corrects the calculated remaining battery amount value at the predetermined voltage obtained from the value accumulated by the current consumption calculating unit (3) according to the actual remaining battery amount of the battery (1) at a plurality of predetermined voltages. (5), and the cumulative value of the consumption current calculated by the consumption current calculation unit (3) is subtracted from the battery remaining amount calculation value corrected by the plurality of predetermined voltages by the battery remaining amount correction unit (5). Battery residual amount detection characterized by being configured to display the calculated battery residual amount
Correction method.
【請求項2】 上記複数の所定電圧として、バッテリ
(1)の満充電電圧、LOWバッテリ電圧、デッドバッ
テリ電圧としたことを特徴とする請求項第1項記載のバ
ッテリ残量検出・補正方式。
2. The battery remaining amount detection / correction method according to claim 1, wherein the plurality of predetermined voltages are a full charge voltage of the battery (1), a LOW battery voltage, and a dead battery voltage.
【請求項3】 バッテリの残量を検出・補正するバッテ
リ残量検出・補正方式において、 バッテリ(1)から装置に供給する消費電流を累積する
消費電流計算部(3)と、 予め求めておいたバッテリ(1)の所定電圧における実
際のバッテリ残量と、この消費電流計算部(3)によっ
て累積して求めた当該所定電圧におけるバッテリ残量計
算値との差を計算してバッテリ容量を補正するバッテリ
容量補正部(6)とを備え、 このバッテリ容量補正部(6)によってバッテリ容量を
補正して記憶し、この記憶したバッテリ容量から上記消
費電流計算部(3)によって計算した消費電流の累積値
を減算したバッテリ残量計算値を表示などするように構
成したことを特徴とするバッテリ残量検出・補正方式。
3. A battery remaining amount detecting / correcting method for detecting / correcting a remaining amount of a battery, a current consumption calculating unit (3) for accumulating current consumption supplied from a battery (1) to an apparatus, Correct the battery capacity by calculating the difference between the actual remaining battery level at the specified voltage of the battery (1) and the calculated remaining battery level at the specified voltage accumulated by the consumption current calculation unit (3). A battery capacity correcting unit (6) for correcting the battery capacity by the battery capacity correcting unit (6), storing the battery capacity, and calculating the consumption current calculated by the consumption current calculating unit (3) from the stored battery capacity. A battery residual amount detection / correction method characterized by being configured to display the calculated battery residual amount value after subtracting the cumulative value.
【請求項4】 上記請求項第3項におけるバッテリ
(1)の所定電圧として、LOWバッテリ電圧としたこ
とを特徴とするバッテリ残量検出・補正方式。
4. A battery remaining amount detecting / correcting method, wherein the predetermined voltage of the battery (1) according to claim 3 is a LOW battery voltage.
JP3251510A 1991-09-30 1991-09-30 Battery rest quantity detection/correction method Pending JPH0587896A (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP3251510A JPH0587896A (en) 1991-09-30 1991-09-30 Battery rest quantity detection/correction method

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP3251510A JPH0587896A (en) 1991-09-30 1991-09-30 Battery rest quantity detection/correction method

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
JPH0587896A true JPH0587896A (en) 1993-04-06

Family

ID=17223887

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
JP3251510A Pending JPH0587896A (en) 1991-09-30 1991-09-30 Battery rest quantity detection/correction method

Country Status (1)

Country Link
JP (1) JPH0587896A (en)

Cited By (15)

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US5949217A (en) * 1997-01-30 1999-09-07 Sanyo Electric Co., Ltd. Method to determine remaining capacity of a rechargeable battery
US6160380A (en) * 1997-02-13 2000-12-12 Nissan Motor Co., Ltd. Method and apparatus of correcting battery characteristic and of estimating residual capacity of battery
US6204636B1 (en) 1999-08-31 2001-03-20 Honda Giken Kogyo Kabushiki Kaisha Battery control apparatus for hybrid vehicle
US6369547B2 (en) 2000-03-30 2002-04-09 Sanyo Electric Co., Ltd. Method of correcting battery remaining capacity
DE10002848B4 (en) * 1999-01-26 2006-11-02 Honda Giken Kogyo K.K. Device and method for detecting the residual charge of a battery
JP2007139508A (en) * 2005-11-16 2007-06-07 Matsushita Electric Ind Co Ltd Battery remaining amount decision method and apparatus and battery pack using it
JP2009250970A (en) * 2008-04-03 2009-10-29 Hyundai Motor Co Ltd Estimation method of remaining capacity of battery
JP2011233414A (en) * 2010-04-28 2011-11-17 Sanyo Electric Co Ltd Method for generating remaining capacity data of secondary battery and battery pack
WO2012066920A1 (en) * 2010-11-17 2012-05-24 三洋電機株式会社 Method for correcting remaining capacity of secondary battery, device for correcting remaining capacity of secondary battery, and secondary battery device
WO2013128810A1 (en) * 2012-02-29 2013-09-06 Necエナジーデバイス株式会社 Battery control system, battery pack, and electronic device
JP2013250159A (en) * 2012-05-31 2013-12-12 Sanyo Electric Co Ltd Residual capacity calculation method for secondary battery, and pack battery
CN103718618A (en) * 2011-09-12 2014-04-09 苹果公司 Monitoring battery in portable electronic device
WO2015128709A1 (en) 2014-02-27 2015-09-03 Toyota Jidosha Kabushiki Kaisha Vehicle charge control device
US9263777B2 (en) 2012-12-13 2016-02-16 Renesas Electronics Corporation Semiconductor device, battery pack, and electronic device
JP2021012036A (en) * 2019-07-03 2021-02-04 株式会社デンソーテン Estimation device, battery system, and estimation method

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Cited By (19)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US5949217A (en) * 1997-01-30 1999-09-07 Sanyo Electric Co., Ltd. Method to determine remaining capacity of a rechargeable battery
US6160380A (en) * 1997-02-13 2000-12-12 Nissan Motor Co., Ltd. Method and apparatus of correcting battery characteristic and of estimating residual capacity of battery
DE10002848B4 (en) * 1999-01-26 2006-11-02 Honda Giken Kogyo K.K. Device and method for detecting the residual charge of a battery
US6204636B1 (en) 1999-08-31 2001-03-20 Honda Giken Kogyo Kabushiki Kaisha Battery control apparatus for hybrid vehicle
US6369547B2 (en) 2000-03-30 2002-04-09 Sanyo Electric Co., Ltd. Method of correcting battery remaining capacity
JP2007139508A (en) * 2005-11-16 2007-06-07 Matsushita Electric Ind Co Ltd Battery remaining amount decision method and apparatus and battery pack using it
JP4699875B2 (en) * 2005-11-16 2011-06-15 パナソニック株式会社 Battery remaining amount judging method and apparatus, and battery pack using the same
JP2009250970A (en) * 2008-04-03 2009-10-29 Hyundai Motor Co Ltd Estimation method of remaining capacity of battery
JP2011233414A (en) * 2010-04-28 2011-11-17 Sanyo Electric Co Ltd Method for generating remaining capacity data of secondary battery and battery pack
WO2012066920A1 (en) * 2010-11-17 2012-05-24 三洋電機株式会社 Method for correcting remaining capacity of secondary battery, device for correcting remaining capacity of secondary battery, and secondary battery device
CN103718618A (en) * 2011-09-12 2014-04-09 苹果公司 Monitoring battery in portable electronic device
WO2013128810A1 (en) * 2012-02-29 2013-09-06 Necエナジーデバイス株式会社 Battery control system, battery pack, and electronic device
US9735592B2 (en) 2012-02-29 2017-08-15 Nec Energy Devices, Ltd. Battery control system, battery pack, electronic device
US10027141B2 (en) 2012-02-29 2018-07-17 Nec Energy Devices, Ltd. Battery control system, battery pack, electronic device
JP2013250159A (en) * 2012-05-31 2013-12-12 Sanyo Electric Co Ltd Residual capacity calculation method for secondary battery, and pack battery
US9263777B2 (en) 2012-12-13 2016-02-16 Renesas Electronics Corporation Semiconductor device, battery pack, and electronic device
WO2015128709A1 (en) 2014-02-27 2015-09-03 Toyota Jidosha Kabushiki Kaisha Vehicle charge control device
US10525834B2 (en) 2014-02-27 2020-01-07 Toyota Jidosha Kabushiki Kaisha Vehicle charge control device to correct a state of charge
JP2021012036A (en) * 2019-07-03 2021-02-04 株式会社デンソーテン Estimation device, battery system, and estimation method

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