JPH0575728B2 - - Google Patents

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Publication number
JPH0575728B2
JPH0575728B2 JP4155087A JP4155087A JPH0575728B2 JP H0575728 B2 JPH0575728 B2 JP H0575728B2 JP 4155087 A JP4155087 A JP 4155087A JP 4155087 A JP4155087 A JP 4155087A JP H0575728 B2 JPH0575728 B2 JP H0575728B2
Authority
JP
Japan
Prior art keywords
platelet aggregation
present
pyrazine
pyrazine derivative
formula
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired - Lifetime
Application number
JP4155087A
Other languages
Japanese (ja)
Other versions
JPS63208520A (en
Inventor
Toshio Wakabayashi
Akihiro Oota
Yasuo Akita
Norihiro Watanabe
Hirokazu Hasegawa
Michifumi Yaguchi
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Terumo Corp
Original Assignee
Terumo Corp
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Terumo Corp filed Critical Terumo Corp
Priority to JP4155087A priority Critical patent/JPS63208520A/en
Publication of JPS63208520A publication Critical patent/JPS63208520A/en
Publication of JPH0575728B2 publication Critical patent/JPH0575728B2/ja
Granted legal-status Critical Current

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Description

【発明の詳細な説明】 発明の背景 技術分野 本発明はピラジン誘導体を含有する血小板凝集
抑制剤に関する。 本発明のピラジン誘導体は強力な血小板凝集抑
制作用を有するので、血小板凝集に起因する疾患
即ち血栓症等の予防に有効である。 先行技術 抗血小板凝集作用を有する物質は種々知られて
いるが、作用が弱いものであり、より改善された
薬剤の出現が望まれている。また、心筋梗塞や脳
血栓といつた血栓症は、近年成人病の中で大きな
割合を占めるに至つており、これを有効に予防す
る抗血栓症剤の出現が望まれている。 従来種々のピラジン誘導体が知られており、ヘ
テロサイクルズ第22巻,第2317頁(1984年)には
3,5−ジフエニル−2−メチルピラジンが記載
されている。しかしながらこれらのピラジン誘導
体が抗血小板凝集抑制作用を有することはこれま
で知られていない。 発明の目的 本発明等はピラジン誘導体を合成し、それらの
薬理活性を鋭意研究した結果、特定のピラジン誘
導体が優れた血小板凝集抑制作用を有することを
見い出し、本発明を完成させた。 したがつて本発明は有効成分としてピラジン誘
導体を含有する血小板凝集抑制剤を提供すること
を目的とする。 かかる目的を達成するため本発明は下記の構成
を有する。 式()
DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION Technical Field The present invention relates to platelet aggregation inhibitors containing pyrazine derivatives. Since the pyrazine derivatives of the present invention have a strong platelet aggregation inhibiting effect, they are effective in preventing diseases caused by platelet aggregation, such as thrombosis. PRIOR ART Although various substances having anti-platelet aggregation effects are known, their effects are weak, and there is a desire for the emergence of more improved drugs. In addition, thrombosis such as myocardial infarction and cerebral thrombosis has recently become a large proportion of adult diseases, and there is a desire for an antithrombotic agent to effectively prevent this. Various pyrazine derivatives have been known so far, and 3,5-diphenyl-2-methylpyrazine is described in Heterocycles, Vol. 22, p. 2317 (1984). However, it has not been known so far that these pyrazine derivatives have an anti-platelet aggregation inhibitory effect. Purpose of the Invention As a result of synthesizing pyrazine derivatives and intensively studying their pharmacological activities, the present inventors discovered that a specific pyrazine derivative has an excellent platelet aggregation inhibiting effect, and completed the present invention. Therefore, an object of the present invention is to provide a platelet aggregation inhibitor containing a pyrazine derivative as an active ingredient. In order to achieve this object, the present invention has the following configuration. formula()

【式】 を有するピラジン誘導体を含有する血小板凝集抑
制剤。 発明の具体的説明 本発明によれば前記式()で示されるピラジ
ン誘導体を含有する血小板凝集抑制剤が提供され
る。 ピラジン誘導体()は式()
A platelet aggregation inhibitor containing a pyrazine derivative having the formula: DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION According to the present invention, a platelet aggregation inhibitor containing a pyrazine derivative represented by the above formula () is provided. Pyrazine derivative () has the formula ()

【式】 で示される2−クロロ−3,5−ジフエニルピラ
ジンを不活性有機溶媒(例えばジオキサン)中、
零価のパラジウム錯体を共存させてトリメチルア
ルミニウムと20〜120℃で加熱することにより製
造される。 本発明のピラジン誘導体()は、血小板の凝
集を阻害する作用を有するので、血小板凝集抑制
剤として脳血栓等の予防に有効に使用される。投
与量は一般に成人1日量約30〜600mgであり、必
要により1〜3回に分けて投与するのがよい。投
与方法は投与に適した任意の形態をとることがで
き、特に経口投与が望ましいが、静注も可能であ
る。 本発明の化合物は単独または通常の方法で製剤
担体あるいは賦形剤と混合され、錠剤、散剤、カ
プセル剤、顆粒剤に製剤化される。担体あるいは
賦形剤の例として炭酸カルシウム、リン酸カルシ
ウム、でんぷん、しよ糖、乳糖、タルク、ステア
リン酸マグネシウム等があげられる。本発明の化
合物は、上記の固形剤の他に油性懸濁剤、シロツ
プのような液剤とすることもできる。 本発明の化合物をサイクロデキストリンで包接
し安定化することもできる。 次に製造例および薬理試験例を示して本発明を
さらに具体的に説明する。 製造例 アルゴン気流下2−クロロ−3,5−ジフエニ
ルピラジン(1.596g)とテトラキス(トリフエ
ニルホスフイン)パラジウム(348mg)に無水ジ
オキサン(20ml)を加え、ついで15%トリメチル
アルミニウムのn−ヘキサン溶液(2ml)を室温
下、少量ずつ加えた後、2時間加熱還流する。反
応後、水を加え塩化メチレンで抽出し、該塩化メ
チレン層を芒硝で乾燥し、次いで溶媒を留去後、
シリカゲルカラムクロマトグラフイーに付す。n
−ヘキサン−塩化メチレン(10:1)溶出区分を
とり、溶媒を留去し、残留物をn−ヘキサンより
再結晶することにより、3,5−ジフエニル−2
メチルピラジン(1.40g)を得た。このものの物
理化学的データは下記式()の構造を支持す
る。 融点 90.5〜91.5℃ 元素分析値 C17H14N2に対する 計算値:C,82.90%;H,5.73% N,11.37% 実測値:C,83.04%;H,5.76% N,11.38% MASS(m/e):246(分子イオンピーク) 1H−NMR(CDCl3)δ(ppm):2.60(3H,s),
7.27〜7.70(8H,m),7.87〜8.07(2H,
m),8.77(1H,e)
2-chloro-3,5-diphenylpyrazine represented by the formula in an inert organic solvent (e.g. dioxane),
It is produced by heating trimethylaluminum at 20 to 120°C in the coexistence of a zero-valent palladium complex. Since the pyrazine derivative () of the present invention has an action of inhibiting platelet aggregation, it can be effectively used as a platelet aggregation inhibitor to prevent cerebral thrombosis and the like. The dosage is generally about 30 to 600 mg per day for adults, and should be divided into 1 to 3 doses if necessary. The method of administration can take any form suitable for administration, with oral administration being particularly preferred, although intravenous injection is also possible. The compound of the present invention may be formulated into tablets, powders, capsules, or granules either alone or mixed with pharmaceutical carriers or excipients in a conventional manner. Examples of carriers or excipients include calcium carbonate, calcium phosphate, starch, sucrose, lactose, talc, magnesium stearate, and the like. In addition to the solid formulations mentioned above, the compounds of the present invention can also be formulated into liquid formulations such as oily suspensions and syrups. The compound of the present invention can also be stabilized by inclusion with cyclodextrin. Next, the present invention will be explained in more detail by showing production examples and pharmacological test examples. Production example Anhydrous dioxane (20 ml) was added to 2-chloro-3,5-diphenylpyrazine (1.596 g) and tetrakis(triphenylphosphine) palladium (348 mg) under an argon atmosphere, and then 15% trimethylaluminum in n-hexane The solution (2 ml) was added little by little at room temperature, and the mixture was heated under reflux for 2 hours. After the reaction, water was added and extracted with methylene chloride, the methylene chloride layer was dried with Glauber's salt, and then the solvent was distilled off.
Subject to silica gel column chromatography. n
The 3,5-diphenyl-2
Methyl pyrazine (1.40 g) was obtained. The physicochemical data of this product support the structure of the following formula (). Melting point 90.5-91.5℃ Elemental analysis value Calculated value for C 17 H 14 N 2 : C, 82.90%; H, 5.73% N, 11.37% Actual value: C, 83.04%; H, 5.76% N, 11.38% MASS (m /e): 246 (molecular ion peak) 1 H-NMR (CDCl 3 ) δ (ppm): 2.60 (3H, s),
7.27~7.70 (8H, m), 7.87~8.07 (2H,
m), 8.77 (1H, e)

【式】 薬理試験例 1 血小板凝集抑制作用 3.8%クエン酸ナトリウム溶液(1容)を入れ
注射器を用いてウサギ頚動脈より9容の血液を採
取する。該血液を遠心分離し、血小板に富む血漿
(PRP:7×105個/μを得る。該PRP268μ
をキユベツトに入れ、37℃恒温槽で2分間加温
し、試験するピラジン誘導体のエタノール溶液
2μを加え3分間インキユベツトした後、血小
板の凝集惹灯起剤であるアラキドン酸溶液あるい
はコラーゲン溶液を加え血小板凝集をボーン
(Born)比濁法〔たとえばジヤーナル・オブ・フ
イジオロジー(J,Physiol,第168巻,第178頁,
1968年発行)に記載されている〕で測定した。ア
ラキドン酸(50マイクロモル)またはコラーゲン
(10μg/ml)によつて惹起される血小板凝集に
対する50%抑制温度を表1に示す。アセチルサリ
チル酸を比較例として用いた。 表1に示す如く本発明のピラジン誘導体は顕著
な抗血小板凝集活性を示した。 尚、表中50%阻害濃度とは本発明に係るピラジ
ン誘導体を導入しない場合の血小板の凝集能を
100%とした場合、該ピラジン誘導体の導入によ
り前記血小板の凝集能を50%まで抑制する為に要
したピラジン誘導体溶液濃度を意味する。
[Formula] Pharmacological test example 1 Platelet aggregation inhibitory effect Add 3.8% sodium citrate solution (1 volume) and collect 9 volumes of blood from the rabbit carotid artery using a syringe. The blood is centrifuged to obtain platelet-rich plasma (PRP: 7×10 5 cells/μ. The PRP is 268μ
was placed in a cuvette and heated for 2 minutes in a constant temperature bath at 37°C to prepare an ethanol solution of the pyrazine derivative to be tested.
After adding 2μ and incubating for 3 minutes, arachidonic acid solution or collagen solution, which is a platelet aggregation inducing agent, was added and platelet aggregation was measured using the Born nephelometric method [for example, Journal of Physiology (J, Physiol, No. 168). Volume, page 178,
(published in 1968)]. The 50% inhibition temperatures for platelet aggregation induced by arachidonic acid (50 micromoles) or collagen (10 μg/ml) are shown in Table 1. Acetylsalicylic acid was used as a comparative example. As shown in Table 1, the pyrazine derivatives of the present invention exhibited significant antiplatelet aggregation activity. In addition, the 50% inhibitory concentration in the table refers to the aggregation ability of platelets when the pyrazine derivative according to the present invention is not introduced.
In the case of 100%, it means the concentration of the pyrazine derivative solution required to suppress the aggregation ability of the platelets to 50% by introducing the pyrazine derivative.

【表】 急性毒性 ICR系雄性マウス(5週令)を用いて、経口投
与による急性毒性試験を行つた。本発明のピラジ
ン誘導体のLD50値は300mg/Kg以上であり、高い
安全性が確認された。 発明の効果 本発明によればピラジン誘導体を含有する血小
板凝集抑制剤が提供される。 本発明の上記化合物はアラキドン酸あるいはコ
ラーゲンによつて誘起される血小板凝集作用を顕
著に抑制するので、血小板凝集に起因する疾患、
特に心筋梗塞、脳出血の虚血性発作、脳梗塞等血
小板凝集の関与する血栓症の予防剤として使用す
ることができる。
[Table] Acute toxicity An acute toxicity test was conducted by oral administration using ICR male mice (5 weeks old). The LD 50 value of the pyrazine derivative of the present invention was 300 mg/Kg or more, and high safety was confirmed. Effects of the Invention According to the present invention, a platelet aggregation inhibitor containing a pyrazine derivative is provided. The above-mentioned compounds of the present invention significantly inhibit platelet aggregation induced by arachidonic acid or collagen, thereby preventing diseases caused by platelet aggregation.
In particular, it can be used as a prophylactic agent for thrombosis involving platelet aggregation, such as myocardial infarction, ischemic attack due to cerebral hemorrhage, and cerebral infarction.

Claims (1)

【特許請求の範囲】 1 式() 【式】 で示されるピラジン誘導体を含有する血小板凝集
抑制剤。
[Claims] 1. A platelet aggregation inhibitor containing a pyrazine derivative represented by the formula () [Formula].
JP4155087A 1987-02-26 1987-02-26 Blood platelet agglutination inhibitor containing pyrazine derivative Granted JPS63208520A (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP4155087A JPS63208520A (en) 1987-02-26 1987-02-26 Blood platelet agglutination inhibitor containing pyrazine derivative

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP4155087A JPS63208520A (en) 1987-02-26 1987-02-26 Blood platelet agglutination inhibitor containing pyrazine derivative

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
JPS63208520A JPS63208520A (en) 1988-08-30
JPH0575728B2 true JPH0575728B2 (en) 1993-10-21

Family

ID=12611534

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
JP4155087A Granted JPS63208520A (en) 1987-02-26 1987-02-26 Blood platelet agglutination inhibitor containing pyrazine derivative

Country Status (1)

Country Link
JP (1) JPS63208520A (en)

Families Citing this family (8)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
PT3354650T (en) 2008-12-19 2022-06-20 Vertex Pharma Compounds useful as inhibitors of atr kinase
JP2013526540A (en) * 2010-05-12 2013-06-24 バーテックス ファーマシューティカルズ インコーポレイテッド Compounds useful as ATR kinase inhibitors
MX2012013081A (en) 2010-05-12 2013-05-09 Vertex Pharma Compounds useful as inhibitors of atr kinase.
CA2850566C (en) 2011-09-30 2022-05-03 Vertex Pharmaceuticals Incorporated Process for making 4-[chloro-n-hydroxycarbonimidoyl]phenyl derivative
IN2014CN02501A (en) 2011-09-30 2015-06-26 Vertex Pharma
JP2015515478A (en) 2012-04-05 2015-05-28 バーテックス ファーマシューティカルズ インコーポレイテッドVertex Pharmaceuticals Incorporated Compounds useful as inhibitors of ATR kinases and combinations thereof
EP2904406B1 (en) 2012-10-04 2018-03-21 Vertex Pharmaceuticals Incorporated Method for measuring atr inhibition mediated increases in dna damage
CA3000684A1 (en) 2015-09-30 2017-04-06 Vertex Pharmaceuticals Incorporated Method for treating cancer using a combination of dna damaging agents and atr inhibitors

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
JPS63208520A (en) 1988-08-30

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