JPH05272805A - Hot water feeding controller - Google Patents

Hot water feeding controller

Info

Publication number
JPH05272805A
JPH05272805A JP4067481A JP6748192A JPH05272805A JP H05272805 A JPH05272805 A JP H05272805A JP 4067481 A JP4067481 A JP 4067481A JP 6748192 A JP6748192 A JP 6748192A JP H05272805 A JPH05272805 A JP H05272805A
Authority
JP
Japan
Prior art keywords
circuit
temperature
heated
hot water
opening
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
Application number
JP4067481A
Other languages
Japanese (ja)
Inventor
Takashi Nakayama
隆 中山
Sadao Okada
貞雄 岡田
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Rinnai Corp
Original Assignee
Rinnai Corp
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Rinnai Corp filed Critical Rinnai Corp
Priority to JP4067481A priority Critical patent/JPH05272805A/en
Priority to KR1019930002771A priority patent/KR960004852B1/en
Priority to GB9305658A priority patent/GB2265476B/en
Priority to DE4345295A priority patent/DE4345295C2/en
Priority to DE4308770A priority patent/DE4308770C2/en
Publication of JPH05272805A publication Critical patent/JPH05272805A/en
Priority to KR2019930026497U priority patent/KR960005213Y1/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

Links

Classifications

    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24HFLUID HEATERS, e.g. WATER OR AIR HEATERS, HAVING HEAT-GENERATING MEANS, e.g. HEAT PUMPS, IN GENERAL
    • F24H9/00Details
    • F24H9/20Arrangement or mounting of control or safety devices
    • F24H9/2007Arrangement or mounting of control or safety devices for water heaters
    • F24H9/2035Arrangement or mounting of control or safety devices for water heaters using fluid fuel
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24DDOMESTIC- OR SPACE-HEATING SYSTEMS, e.g. CENTRAL HEATING SYSTEMS; DOMESTIC HOT-WATER SUPPLY SYSTEMS; ELEMENTS OR COMPONENTS THEREFOR
    • F24D19/00Details
    • F24D19/10Arrangement or mounting of control or safety devices
    • F24D19/1006Arrangement or mounting of control or safety devices for water heating systems
    • F24D19/1051Arrangement or mounting of control or safety devices for water heating systems for domestic hot water
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24HFLUID HEATERS, e.g. WATER OR AIR HEATERS, HAVING HEAT-GENERATING MEANS, e.g. HEAT PUMPS, IN GENERAL
    • F24H15/00Control of fluid heaters
    • F24H15/10Control of fluid heaters characterised by the purpose of the control
    • F24H15/128Preventing overheating
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24HFLUID HEATERS, e.g. WATER OR AIR HEATERS, HAVING HEAT-GENERATING MEANS, e.g. HEAT PUMPS, IN GENERAL
    • F24H15/00Control of fluid heaters
    • F24H15/10Control of fluid heaters characterised by the purpose of the control
    • F24H15/174Supplying heated water with desired temperature or desired range of temperature
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24HFLUID HEATERS, e.g. WATER OR AIR HEATERS, HAVING HEAT-GENERATING MEANS, e.g. HEAT PUMPS, IN GENERAL
    • F24H15/00Control of fluid heaters
    • F24H15/20Control of fluid heaters characterised by control inputs
    • F24H15/212Temperature of the water
    • F24H15/219Temperature of the water after heating
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24HFLUID HEATERS, e.g. WATER OR AIR HEATERS, HAVING HEAT-GENERATING MEANS, e.g. HEAT PUMPS, IN GENERAL
    • F24H15/00Control of fluid heaters
    • F24H15/20Control of fluid heaters characterised by control inputs
    • F24H15/281Input from user
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24HFLUID HEATERS, e.g. WATER OR AIR HEATERS, HAVING HEAT-GENERATING MEANS, e.g. HEAT PUMPS, IN GENERAL
    • F24H15/00Control of fluid heaters
    • F24H15/30Control of fluid heaters characterised by control outputs; characterised by the components to be controlled
    • F24H15/305Control of valves
    • F24H15/31Control of valves of valves having only one inlet port and one outlet port, e.g. flow rate regulating valves
    • GPHYSICS
    • G05CONTROLLING; REGULATING
    • G05DSYSTEMS FOR CONTROLLING OR REGULATING NON-ELECTRIC VARIABLES
    • G05D23/00Control of temperature
    • G05D23/01Control of temperature without auxiliary power
    • G05D23/13Control of temperature without auxiliary power by varying the mixing ratio of two fluids having different temperatures
    • G05D23/1393Control of temperature without auxiliary power by varying the mixing ratio of two fluids having different temperatures characterised by the use of electric means
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24DDOMESTIC- OR SPACE-HEATING SYSTEMS, e.g. CENTRAL HEATING SYSTEMS; DOMESTIC HOT-WATER SUPPLY SYSTEMS; ELEMENTS OR COMPONENTS THEREFOR
    • F24D2200/00Heat sources or energy sources
    • F24D2200/04Gas or oil fired boiler
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24DDOMESTIC- OR SPACE-HEATING SYSTEMS, e.g. CENTRAL HEATING SYSTEMS; DOMESTIC HOT-WATER SUPPLY SYSTEMS; ELEMENTS OR COMPONENTS THEREFOR
    • F24D2220/00Components of central heating installations excluding heat sources
    • F24D2220/02Fluid distribution means
    • F24D2220/0271Valves

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Thermal Sciences (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
  • Fluid Mechanics (AREA)
  • Automation & Control Theory (AREA)
  • General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Instantaneous Water Boilers, Portable Hot-Water Supply Apparatuses, And Control Of Portable Hot-Water Supply Apparatuses (AREA)
  • Control Of Temperature (AREA)
  • Vehicle Step Arrangements And Article Storage (AREA)

Abstract

PURPOSE:To prevent a boiling at a heat exchanger caused by a lack of flow rate at a heated circuit for a bypass mixing hot water feeder. CONSTITUTION:In the case that a distributing rate for a heated circuit 1 and a bypass circuit 2 is adjusted, a differential pressure between a branched part of two circuits and a merging part is made constant by a water governor. In the case that the bypass rate is increased by performing a simultaneous adjustment of a degree of opening of inlet for each of the circuits from a water feeding circuit, a degree of opening for the heated circuit 1 is enlarged.

Description

【発明の詳細な説明】Detailed Description of the Invention

【0001】[0001]

【産業上の利用分野】本発明は給湯制御装置、特に、出
湯温度の瞬間的な温度変化に敏感に感応して出湯温度を
設定温度に維持できるようにした形式の給湯制御装置に
関するものである。
BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION 1. Field of the Invention The present invention relates to a hot water supply control device, and more particularly to a hot water supply control device of the type capable of maintaining a hot water discharge temperature at a set temperature by being sensitive to an instantaneous temperature change of the hot water discharge temperature. ..

【0002】[0002]

【従来技術及び課題】出湯温度を設定温度に維持できる
ようにした給湯制御装置は、種々提案されており、最近
では、出湯温度と設定温度との関係から燃焼ガス量を制
御することにより出湯量が変化したとしても出湯温度が
設定温度に維持できるようにしたもの等がある。
2. Description of the Related Art Various hot water supply control devices capable of maintaining a hot water discharge temperature at a set temperature have been proposed. Recently, the hot water discharge amount is controlled by controlling the combustion gas amount based on the relationship between the hot water discharge temperature and the set temperature. Even if the temperature changes, there is one that allows the hot water temperature to be maintained at the set temperature.

【0003】ところが、このような形式の給湯制御装置
では、後沸き現象や、再出湯時に一時的に冷水が出る所
謂冷水サンド現象等には対応できない。そこで、かかる
不都合を防止するために、分配比率を調節できるように
したバイパスミキシング方式を組込み、この分配比率を
熱交換器の出口温度変化に応じて調節できるようにした
ものが、例えば、特願平3-186150号として提案されてい
る。
However, such a hot water supply control device cannot cope with a post-boiling phenomenon, a so-called cold water sanding phenomenon in which cold water is temporarily discharged when hot water is again discharged. Therefore, in order to prevent such inconvenience, a bypass mixing method in which the distribution ratio can be adjusted is incorporated, and the distribution ratio can be adjusted according to the outlet temperature change of the heat exchanger. Proposed as No. 3-186150.

【0004】このものでは、後沸き現象や上記冷水サン
ド状態において、熱交換器を介する被加熱回路の流量
と、この熱交換器を介さないバイパス回路の流量との比
率を調節できるようにしていることから、後沸き現象や
冷水サンド状態が緩和できる。ところが、この従来のも
のでも、条件によっては、熱交換器が異常過熱状態にな
ったり、冷水サンド防止効果が不十分となることがあ
る。
In this device, the ratio of the flow rate of the heated circuit passing through the heat exchanger to the flow rate of the bypass circuit not passing through the heat exchanger can be adjusted in the post-boiling phenomenon or the above-mentioned cold water sand state. Therefore, the post-boiling phenomenon and the cold water sand state can be relaxed. However, even with this conventional device, the heat exchanger may be in an abnormally overheated state or the cold water sand prevention effect may be insufficient depending on the conditions.

【0005】被加熱回路とバイパス回路との分配比率を
調節するため、この従来のものでは、バイパス回路側の
流量のみを調節するものであるから、被加熱回路の流量
に過不足が生じるからである。本発明は、かかる点に鑑
みてなされたものであり、『出湯量の変化に対応して燃
焼ガス量を調節することにより出湯温度を出湯設定温度
に維持するようにした比例制御装置を具備すると共に、
熱交換器を介する被加熱回路とは別に前記熱交換器を迂
回するバイパス回路を設け、この被加熱回路とバイパス
回路との分岐部に流量比率調節装置を設け、被加熱回路
の熱交換器出口温度を所定の加熱設定温度に維持するよ
うに、前記流量比率調節装置を動作させるようにした給
湯制御装置』において、被加熱回路の流量の不足が生じ
にくいようにして、異常過熱状態を防止できるようにす
ることをその課題とする。 [請求項1の発明]
In order to adjust the distribution ratio between the circuit to be heated and the bypass circuit, in this conventional device, only the flow rate on the bypass circuit side is adjusted. is there. The present invention has been made in view of the above point, and is provided with “a proportional controller for maintaining the outlet heated water temperature at the outlet heated water setting temperature by adjusting the combustion gas amount in accordance with the change in the discharged hot water amount. With
A bypass circuit that bypasses the heat exchanger is provided separately from the circuit to be heated via the heat exchanger, and a flow ratio adjusting device is provided at a branch portion between the circuit to be heated and the bypass circuit, and the heat exchanger outlet of the circuit to be heated is provided. In the hot water supply control device that operates the flow rate ratio adjusting device so as to maintain the temperature at a predetermined heating set temperature, it is possible to prevent an insufficient overflow of the flow rate of the heated circuit and prevent an abnormal overheating state. The task is to do so. [Invention of Claim 1]

【0006】[0006]

【技術的手段】上記課題を解決するための本発明の技術
的手段は、『被加熱回路(1) とバイパス回路(2) との分
岐部に設けた流量比率調節装置(3) は、駆動装置(M) の
動作によって被加熱回路(1) 側に挿入した第1調整弁(3
1)とバイパス回路(2) 側に挿入した第2調整弁(32)の開
度を同時に調節する構成とし、この流量比率調節装置
(3) の上流側には、熱交換器の下流側との差圧を一定に
設定する水ガバナ(4) を挿入し、出湯温度を設定温度に
維持した上で熱交換器(10)の出口側湯温度を給水温度よ
りも一定温度高い値に維持するための被加熱回路(1) 側
の開度とバイパス回路(2) 側の開度との比を演算し且こ
の演算値に応じた動作信号を駆動装置(M) に出力する信
号出力部(30)を設け、駆動装置(M) の動作量と第2調整
弁(32)の開度との関係は、駆動装置(M) の動作量が増大
するに従って徐々に第2調整弁(32)の開度が増大する関
係とすると共に、駆動装置(M) の動作量と第1調整弁(3
1)の開度との関係は、駆動装置(M) の動作量が所定の値
になるまでは一定の開度が維持され且それより増大する
に従って第1調整弁(31)の開度が徐々に増大されるよう
にした』ことである。(図1参照)
[Technical Means] The technical means of the present invention for solving the above-mentioned problem is that "a flow rate ratio adjusting device (3) provided at a branch portion between a heated circuit (1) and a bypass circuit (2) is driven. When the device (M) is operated, the first regulating valve (3
1) and the second control valve (32) inserted on the bypass circuit (2) side are adjusted at the same time.
On the upstream side of (3), insert a water governor (4) that sets the differential pressure from the downstream side of the heat exchanger to a constant value, maintain the tap water temperature at the set temperature, and then heat the heat exchanger (10). Calculate the ratio of the opening on the heated circuit (1) side to the opening on the bypass circuit (2) side to maintain the outlet side hot water temperature at a certain temperature higher than the supply water temperature, and respond to this calculated value. A signal output unit (30) that outputs the operation signal to the drive unit (M) is provided, and the relationship between the operation amount of the drive unit (M) and the opening degree of the second adjustment valve (32) is determined by the drive unit (M). The relationship is such that the opening degree of the second adjusting valve (32) gradually increases as the operating amount of the first adjusting valve (3) increases.
The relationship with the opening of 1) is that the opening of the first regulating valve (31) is maintained as the opening remains constant until the operation amount of the drive unit (M) reaches a predetermined value and increases more than that. It was made to gradually increase ”. (See Figure 1)

【0007】[0007]

【作用】上記技術的手段は次のように作用する。給湯器
からの出湯温度は、比例制御装置によって設定温度に維
持されるように制御される。そして、この条件下で、熱
交換器(10)の出口側の温度が給水温度よりも一定温度高
い値になるように信号出力部(30)によって第1・第2調
整弁(31)(32)の開度が設定される。
The above technical means operates as follows. The temperature of hot water discharged from the water heater is controlled by the proportional controller so as to be maintained at the set temperature. Then, under this condition, the signal output unit (30) controls the first and second regulating valves (31) (32) so that the temperature on the outlet side of the heat exchanger (10) becomes a value higher than the feed water temperature by a constant temperature. ) Is set.

【0008】このとき、入水温が低く且設定温度が高い
場合以外では、熱交換器(10)の出口側の温度が前記値に
維持されるためには、被加熱回路(1) 側の流量がバイパ
ス流量の如何にかかわらず一定に設定されることが望ま
しい。バイパス流量比が増大する条件に設定された場合
においても、前記バイパス流量比が所定の値までは、第
1調整弁(31)の開度が一定であれば、被加熱回路(1)側
の流量は一定に維持される。水ガバナ(4) によって入口
側と、被加熱回路(1)とバイパス回路(2) との合流点と
の差圧が一定に維持されるからである。ところが、バイ
パス回路(2) 側の流量比が増大すると、前記差圧が一定
であっても、前記合流点での抵抗の増大によって被加熱
回路(1) 側の流量が抑えられて、現象傾向となる。とこ
ろが、上記構成では、このような条件で第1調整弁(31)
の開度が拡大するように設定されるから、前記現象傾向
が解消されて被加熱回路(1) 側の流量が一定に維持され
ることとなる。
At this time, except when the incoming water temperature is low and the set temperature is high, in order to maintain the temperature on the outlet side of the heat exchanger (10) at the above value, the flow rate on the heated circuit (1) side Is preferably set to be constant regardless of the bypass flow rate. Even when the condition for increasing the bypass flow rate ratio is set, if the opening degree of the first regulating valve (31) is constant until the bypass flow rate ratio reaches a predetermined value, the heated circuit (1) side The flow rate is kept constant. This is because the water governor (4) maintains a constant pressure difference between the inlet side and the confluence of the heated circuit (1) and the bypass circuit (2). However, when the flow rate ratio on the bypass circuit (2) side increases, even if the differential pressure is constant, the flow rate on the heated circuit (1) side is suppressed due to the increase in resistance at the confluence point, which tends to occur. Becomes However, in the above configuration, the first regulating valve (31) is operated under such conditions.
Since the opening is set to increase, the phenomenon tendency is eliminated and the flow rate on the heated circuit (1) side is maintained constant.

【0009】[0009]

【効果】被加熱回路(1) の流量に不足する事態が生じる
ことがないから、熱交換器(10)によって加熱される水量
が過少となって熱交換器(10)が沸騰現象に近い異常加熱
状態となる不都合が防止できる。又、給湯開始後速やか
に前記状態が確保できる。 [請求項2の発明]この発明は、請求項1の発明におい
て、入水温が低く且出湯湯温の設定温度が高い条件にお
いても、前記設定温度の湯が確実に取り出せるようにす
るものであり、冷水サンド現象を大幅に緩和できるよう
にするものである。
[Effect] Since the flow rate of the circuit to be heated (1) does not become insufficient, the amount of water heated by the heat exchanger (10) becomes too small and the heat exchanger (10) becomes anomalous near the boiling phenomenon. The inconvenience of being heated can be prevented. Further, the above state can be secured promptly after the start of hot water supply. [Invention 2] According to the invention of Claim 1, the hot water at the preset temperature can be reliably taken out even under conditions of low incoming water temperature and high preset hot water temperature. The purpose is to significantly reduce the cold water sand phenomenon.

【0010】[0010]

【技術的手段】上記課題を解決するための本発明の技術
的手段は、『被加熱回路(1) とバイパス回路(2) との分
岐部に設けた流量比率調節装置(3) は、駆動装置(M) の
動作によって被加熱回路(1) 側に挿入した第1調整弁(3
1)とバイパス回路(2) 側に挿入した第2調整弁(32)の開
度を同時に調節する構成とし、この流量比率調節装置
(3) の上流側には、下流側の二次圧を一定に設定する水
ガバナ(4) を挿入し、出湯温度を設定温度に維持した上
で熱交換器(10)の出口側湯温度を給水温度よりも一定温
度高い値に維持するための被加熱回路(1) 側の開度とバ
イパス回路(2) 側の開度との比を演算し且この演算値に
応じた動作信号を駆動装置(M) に出力する信号出力部(3
0)を設け、駆動装置(M) の動作量と第2調整弁(32)の開
度との関係は、駆動装置(M) の動作量が0点から設定動
作量になるまでは第2調整弁(32)が閉じた状態にあって
且前記設定動作量を越えると徐々に第2調整弁(32)の開
度が増大する関係とすると共に、駆動装置(M) の動作量
と第1調整弁(31)の開度との関係は、駆動装置(M) の動
作量が前記設定動作量以上の範囲では第1調整弁(31)の
開度は一定流量となる開度条に維持されて前記設定動作
量以下の範囲では駆動装置(M) の動作量が減少するに従
って第1調整弁(31)の開度が徐々に減少するようにし
た』ことである。
[Technical Means] The technical means of the present invention for solving the above-mentioned problem is that "a flow rate ratio adjusting device (3) provided at a branch portion between a heated circuit (1) and a bypass circuit (2) is driven. When the device (M) is operated, the first regulating valve (3
1) and the second control valve (32) inserted on the bypass circuit (2) side are adjusted at the same time.
On the upstream side of (3), insert a water governor (4) that sets the secondary pressure on the downstream side to a constant value, maintain the hot water temperature at the set temperature, and then heat the hot water at the outlet side of the heat exchanger (10). To maintain the temperature at a constant temperature higher than the feed water temperature, calculate the ratio of the opening on the heated circuit (1) side to the opening on the bypass circuit (2) side, and set the operation signal according to this calculated value. Signal output part (3
0) is provided, and the relationship between the operation amount of the drive unit (M) and the opening degree of the second adjustment valve (32) is the second value until the operation amount of the drive unit (M) reaches the set operation amount from 0 point. When the adjustment valve (32) is closed and the set operation amount is exceeded, the opening of the second adjustment valve (32) gradually increases, and the operation amount of the drive unit (M) and the 1 The relationship with the opening of the adjusting valve (31) is that the opening of the first adjusting valve (31) has a constant flow rate in the range where the operation amount of the drive unit (M) is equal to or more than the set operation amount. The opening degree of the first regulating valve (31) is gradually decreased as the operation amount of the drive unit (M) is decreased within a range where the operation amount is maintained below the set operation amount.

【0011】[0011]

【作用・効果】上記技術的手段は次のように作用する。
冬期など熱交換器(10)への入水温が低く出設定温度が
高い条件では、ガスバーナによる熱交換器加熱量が最大
値に設定されたとしても、出湯温度が高く設定されてい
ると十分な量の湯が取り出せない。このような条件で
は、前記信号出力部(30)によって第1調整弁(31)の開度
は、設定開度以下の範囲で熱交換器(10)の出口側の温度
が給水温度よりも一定温度高い値になるように絞られ
る。つまり、入水温が低い条件でも熱交換器(10)による
所定の加熱上昇度合が確保できる。
[Operation / Effect] The above technical means operates as follows.
The incoming water temperature exiting low water set temperature to the heat exchanger (10), such as winter high condition, even heat exchanger heating amount by the gas burner is set to the maximum value, the hot water temperature is set higher enough I can't get enough hot water. Under such conditions, the opening of the first regulating valve (31) is set to be equal to or lower than the set opening by the signal output unit (30) so that the temperature on the outlet side of the heat exchanger (10) is more constant than the feed water temperature. The temperature is reduced to a high value. That is, a predetermined degree of increase in heating by the heat exchanger (10) can be secured even under conditions of low incoming water temperature.

【0012】入水温が高くなって、ガスバーナによる熱
交換器加熱量に余裕が生じた状態では、上記請求項1の
発明と同様に作用し、熱交換器(10)を通過する間に加熱
される流量は常に一定の値に維持される。つまり、被加
熱回路(1) の流量に過不足が生じることがない。従っ
て、入水温が低く且設定温度が高い条件での出湯温度が
確実に確保されるとともに、被加熱回路(1) の流量が過
多となることもないから、再出湯時に冷水サンド状態が
長く続く不都合も防止できる。
In a state where the incoming water temperature is high and the heating amount of the heat exchanger by the gas burner has a margin, the same operation as in the first aspect of the invention is effected, and the gas is heated while passing through the heat exchanger (10). The flow rate is always maintained at a constant value. That is, there is no excess or deficiency in the flow rate of the heated circuit (1). Therefore, the tap water temperature is reliably ensured under conditions of low incoming water temperature and high set temperature, and the flow rate in the heated circuit (1) does not become excessive. Inconvenience can also be prevented.

【0013】[0013]

【実施例】次に、上記した本発明の実施例を図2以下の
図面に従って詳述する。この実施例のものは、図2のよ
うに、給水回路(40)は、熱交換器(10)を介する被加熱回
路(1) と、前記熱交換器(10)を迂回するバイパス回路
(2) とに分岐された構成としてあり、被加熱回路(1) と
バイパス回路(2) との分岐部には流量比率調節装置(3)
が設けられこの流量比率調節装置(3) への給水回路に
は、入水温を検知する入水温センサ(T0)が、又、被加熱
回路(1) とバイパス回路(2) との合流部(N) の下流側に
は出湯温度を検知する出湯温センサ(T2)が設けられてい
る。
DESCRIPTION OF THE PREFERRED EMBODIMENTS Next, the embodiments of the present invention described above will be described in detail with reference to the drawings starting from FIG. In this embodiment, as shown in FIG. 2, the water supply circuit (40) includes a heated circuit (1) via a heat exchanger (10) and a bypass circuit bypassing the heat exchanger (10).
It is divided into (2) and the flow ratio adjusting device (3) at the branch of the heated circuit (1) and the bypass circuit (2).
In the water supply circuit to this flow ratio controller (3), there is a water temperature sensor (T 0 ) that detects the temperature of the water, and the confluence of the heated circuit (1) and the bypass circuit (2). A hot water temperature sensor (T 2 ) for detecting the hot water temperature is provided on the downstream side of (N).

【0014】熱交換器(10)に対応するガスバーナ(B) の
燃焼量は、ガス比例弁(G) によって制御される。このた
め、この実施例では、図7に示す所謂フィードバック式
のガス比例制御装置(C) が採用される。このガス比例制
御装置(C) は、出湯温度を設定する設定器(S) の出力と
出湯温センサ(T2)の検知出力とを比較して、前記ガス比
例弁(G) への開度信号を演算し、この演算値に対応する
信号出力をガス比例弁(G) に印加させる。尚、この点の
構成は周知であるから詳細な説明を省略する。
The combustion amount of the gas burner (B) corresponding to the heat exchanger (10) is controlled by the gas proportional valve (G). Therefore, in this embodiment, a so-called feedback type gas proportional controller (C) shown in FIG. 7 is adopted. This gas proportional control device (C) compares the output of the setting device (S) that sets the hot water temperature with the detection output of the hot water temperature sensor (T 2 ) to determine the degree of opening to the gas proportional valve (G). The signal is calculated and the signal output corresponding to this calculated value is applied to the gas proportional valve (G). Since the configuration at this point is well known, detailed description will be omitted.

【0015】この実施例の主たる構成要素となる流量比
率調節装置(3) は、被加熱回路(1)への入口部(11)の開
度を調節する第1調整弁(31)とバイパス回路(2) への入
口部(21)の開度を調節する第2調整弁(32)とを同時に駆
動する駆動装置(M) と、上記入水温センサ(T0)の検知出
力、出湯温センサ(T2)の検知出力、及び、設定温度に対
応する出力を入力し且所定の動作信号を出力する信号出
力部(30)とからなり、前記第1調整弁(31)及び第2調整
弁(32)は弁装置本体(V) に内蔵されるとともに、この弁
装置本体(V) には、給水回路(40)の入口(41)から前記第
1調整弁(31)及び第2調整弁(32)を収容した弁室(33)へ
の回路挿入した水ガバナ(4) が内蔵されており、ダイヤ
フラム(42)によって区画される二次側の空室(43a) がバ
イパス回路(2) 側に連通されている。
The flow rate adjusting device (3), which is the main component of this embodiment, comprises a first adjusting valve (31) for adjusting the opening of an inlet (11) to the heated circuit (1) and a bypass circuit. The drive device (M) for simultaneously driving the second adjusting valve (32) for adjusting the opening degree of the inlet part (21) to (2), the detection output of the above-mentioned incoming water temperature sensor (T 0 ), and the hot water temperature sensor (T 2 ) detection output, and a signal output section (30) for inputting an output corresponding to a set temperature and outputting a predetermined operation signal, the first adjusting valve (31) and the second adjusting valve (32) is built in the valve device main body (V), and the first adjusting valve (31) and the second adjusting valve are provided in the valve device main body (V) from the inlet (41) of the water supply circuit (40). A water governor (4) with a circuit inserted into the valve chamber (33) accommodating (32) is built in, and the secondary side empty chamber (43a) partitioned by the diaphragm (42) is a bypass circuit (2). It is connected to the side.

【0016】この水ガバナ(4) は、前記空室(43a) の圧
力と弁室(33)に連通する空室(43b)との差圧を一定にす
るものである。従って、前記空室(43b) から、前記空室
(43a) と連通する被加熱回路(1) とバイパス回路(2) と
の合流部(N) までの抵抗が一定であるかぎり、一次圧の
変動に関らず、下流側の流量が前記差圧によって決定さ
れて、一定流量となるものである。
The water governor (4) serves to keep the pressure difference between the pressure in the chamber (43a) and the chamber (43b) communicating with the valve chamber (33) constant. Therefore, from the empty room (43b),
As long as the resistance to the confluence (N) between the heated circuit (1) communicating with (43a) and the bypass circuit (2) is constant, the flow rate on the downstream side will not be affected by the difference above regardless of the fluctuation of the primary pressure. It is a constant flow rate determined by the pressure.

【0017】又、上記第1調整弁(31)及び第2調整弁(3
2)は、図3に示すように、駆動装置(M) の出力部と一体
回動するように弁装置本体(V) に内蔵し且弁室(33)を貫
通させた弁軸(34)によって駆動されるが、この弁軸(34)
は、弁室(33)の軸線方向の端部に設けたネジ軸(35)と一
体に連結され、このネジ軸が前記駆動装置(M) の出力部
とすすみ対偶する。従って、駆動装置(M) の出力部の回
動角度に応じて弁軸(34)が同じ角度だけ回動すると共に
軸線方向に進退する。
Further, the first adjusting valve (31) and the second adjusting valve (3
2) is a valve shaft (34) which is built in the valve device main body (V) so as to rotate integrally with the output part of the drive device (M) and penetrates the valve chamber (33) as shown in FIG. Driven by this valve stem (34)
Are integrally connected to a screw shaft (35) provided at the axial end portion of the valve chamber (33), and this screw shaft forms a pair with the output portion of the drive unit (M). Therefore, the valve shaft (34) rotates by the same angle according to the rotation angle of the output portion of the drive unit (M), and moves back and forth in the axial direction.

【0018】前記第1調整弁(31)は、前記弁軸(34)に固
定されると共に弁室(33)に対して円筒対偶状態に収容さ
れており、弁軸(34)の回動角度に応じて入口部(11)の閉
塞度合が変化する。他方の第2調整弁(32)は、弁軸(34)
と一体に結合された回転体形状で、弁軸(34)と同様に回
転し且軸線方向に進退する。前記第1調整弁(31)は、図
4のように円柱状でその端面が入口部(11)に臨む。この
端面は、所定形状に設定されている。駆動装置(M) の出
力部の回動角度は、270度に設定されており、前記第
1調整弁(31)の端面形状によって、駆動装置(M) の回動
角度が0度から90度までの範囲では前記入口部(11)の
開度を比例的に増大し、この90度を越えると入口部(1
1)の開度が一定になるように設定されている。従って、
出湯回路に設けられる蛇口(J) が全開状態にあるときに
は、被加熱回路(1) の流量が図5−の変化を示すこと
となる。
The first adjusting valve (31) is fixed to the valve shaft (34) and is housed in a cylindrical pair state with respect to the valve chamber (33). The degree of blockage of the inlet portion (11) changes according to The other second adjusting valve (32) has a valve shaft (34)
It has a shape of a rotating body integrally connected with and rotates like the valve shaft (34) and moves back and forth in the axial direction. As shown in FIG. 4, the first regulating valve (31) has a columnar shape and its end face faces the inlet portion (11). This end face is set in a predetermined shape. The rotation angle of the output part of the drive unit (M) is set to 270 degrees, and the rotation angle of the drive unit (M) is 0 degrees to 90 degrees depending on the end face shape of the first adjusting valve (31). Up to 90 degrees, the opening of the inlet (11) increases proportionally.
The opening of 1) is set to be constant. Therefore,
When the faucet (J) provided in the tap water circuit is in the fully open state, the flow rate of the heated circuit (1) shows the change shown in FIG.

【0019】他方、第2調整弁(32)は弁軸(34)に対して
軸線方向に一定範囲の移動余裕を有するように外嵌し、
この移動余裕は駆動装置(M) の出力部の270度の回動
による弁軸(34)の軸線方向移動量の1/3に設定されて
いる。入口部(21)に対向する先端部が円錐台形部で、こ
れに続いてフランジ部が連続する形状となっており、こ
のフランジ部の直径は前記入口部(21)のそれよりも大き
くなっている。また、この第2調整弁(32)は、バネ(36)
により入口部(21)側に付勢され、駆動装置(M)の出力部
の回動角度が90度を越えると、入口部(21)内に円錐台
形部が挿入される態様となっている。又、この円錐台形
部の形状は、予め所定の形状に設定されており、駆動装
置(M) の回動角度が0度から90度までの範囲では前記
入口部(21)の開度を比例的に増大させる。これにより、
出湯回路に設けられる蛇口(J) が全開状態にあるときに
は、被加熱回路(1) の流量が図5−のように変化す
る。
On the other hand, the second adjusting valve (32) is fitted onto the valve shaft (34) so as to have a certain range of movement in the axial direction.
This movement allowance is set to 1/3 of the axial movement amount of the valve shaft (34) due to the rotation of the output portion of the drive unit (M) by 270 degrees. The tip end facing the inlet part (21) is a truncated cone part, and the flange part is continuous to this, and the diameter of this flange part is larger than that of the inlet part (21). There is. Further, the second adjusting valve (32) has a spring (36).
Is urged toward the inlet portion (21) by the rotation angle of the output portion of the drive unit (M) exceeds 90 degrees, the truncated cone portion is inserted into the inlet portion (21). .. Further, the shape of the truncated cone is preset to a predetermined shape, and the opening of the inlet (21) is proportional to the range of the rotation angle of the drive unit (M) from 0 to 90 degrees. Increase. This allows
When the faucet (J) provided in the tap water circuit is in the fully open state, the flow rate of the heated circuit (1) changes as shown in FIG.

【0020】第1調整弁(31)及び第2調整弁(32)を以上
のように設定することにより、全体の流量は、前記蛇口
(J) が全開状態では、図5−のように変化するように
設定される。又、被加熱回路(1) 側の流量に対するバイ
パス回路(2) 側の流量の比率、つまり、バイパス流量比
は、蛇口(J) の開度の如何にかかわらず、図6のように
変化することとなる。
By setting the first adjusting valve (31) and the second adjusting valve (32) as described above, the total flow rate is
When (J) is in the fully open state, it is set to change as shown in FIG. Also, the ratio of the flow rate on the bypass circuit (2) side to the flow rate on the heated circuit (1) side, that is, the bypass flow rate ratio, changes as shown in Fig. 6 regardless of the opening of the faucet (J). It will be.

【0021】水ガバナ(4) によって弁室(33)への流入水
圧と、被加熱回路(1) とバイパス回路(2) との合流部
(N) の水圧との差圧が、給水回路(40)の水圧変動に関ら
ず、一定となるように設定され、入口部(11)と入口部(2
1)の開度が共に調整されて前記バイパス流量比率を調節
するようにしているからである。次に、信号出力部(30)
について説明する。
Water pressure flowing into the valve chamber (33) by the water governor (4) and a confluence of the heated circuit (1) and the bypass circuit (2).
The pressure difference with the water pressure at (N) is set to be constant regardless of the water pressure fluctuation in the water supply circuit (40), and the inlet (11) and the inlet (2
This is because the opening degrees of 1) are adjusted together to adjust the bypass flow rate ratio. Next, the signal output section (30)
Will be described.

【0022】この信号出力部(30)は、入水温センサ(T0)
の検知出力と、出湯温度設定器(S)からの信号にを入力
させ、前記入水温センサ(T0)の検出値に対応する温度(T
01)に50℃を加えた値から出湯温度設定器(S) の設定
温度(S1)を差し引いた値を演算する第一演算部(30a)
と、前記設定温度(S1)から温度(T01) を差し引いた値を
演算する第二演算部(30b) と、これら第一・第二演算部
(30a) (30b) からの出力信号の比と、図7のバイパス比
に基いて駆動装置(M) の出力部の回動角度信号を設定す
る回動角度信号設定部(30C) とから構成される。そし
て、この回動角度信号設定部(30C) の出力信号が駆動装
置(M) に入力される。
This signal output section (30) is provided with a water temperature sensor (T 0 ).
And detection output, is input to the signal from the hot water temperature setting unit (S), the entering water temperature sensor (T 0) of the detected value to the corresponding temperature (T
The first calculation unit (30a) that calculates the value obtained by subtracting the set temperature (S 1 ) of the tap water temperature setting device (S) from the value obtained by adding 50 ° C to ( 01 ).
And a second calculation unit (30b) for calculating a value obtained by subtracting the temperature (T 01 ) from the set temperature (S 1 ), and these first and second calculation units
(30a) Composed of a ratio of output signals from (30b) and a rotation angle signal setting unit (30C) for setting a rotation angle signal of the output unit of the drive unit (M) based on the bypass ratio of FIG. To be done. Then, the output signal of the rotation angle signal setting unit (30C) is input to the drive unit (M).

【0023】このものでは、出湯温度が、出湯温度設定
器(S) による設定温度(S1)になるように、ガス比例制御
装置(C) によってガス比例弁(G) の開度が制御される。
流量と、設定温度と、入水温と、熱交換器の熱効率が決
定されれば、ガス種が一定であるかぎり、ガスバーナ
(B) による加熱量は、被加熱回路(1) とバイパス回路
(2) との分配比率に関らず一定の値となることから、ガ
ス比例制御装置(C) によるガス比例弁(G) の開度設定に
よって出湯温度が出湯設定温度となる。そして、出湯温
度を設定温度に正確に一致させるために、所謂フィード
バック制御によって前記動作が実行される。
In this case, the opening of the gas proportional valve (G) is controlled by the gas proportional control device (C) so that the hot water outlet temperature becomes the set temperature (S 1 ) by the hot water outlet temperature setting device (S). It
Once the flow rate, set temperature, incoming water temperature, and heat efficiency of the heat exchanger are determined, as long as the gas type is constant, the gas burner
The heating amount by (B) depends on the heated circuit (1) and the bypass circuit.
Since it has a constant value regardless of the distribution ratio with (2), the hot water outlet temperature becomes the hot water outlet set temperature by setting the opening of the gas proportional valve (G) by the gas proportional control device (C). Then, the above operation is executed by so-called feedback control in order to accurately match the outlet heated water temperature with the set temperature.

【0024】次に、信号出力部(30)では、熱交換器(10)
の出口温度を入水温センサ(T0)の検知温度よりも例えば
50℃高い温度に設定し且出湯温度を設定温度(S1)に維
持するための回動角度信号を演算する。設定温度(S1)が
一旦所定の温度に設定され、給水量が一定であり、熱交
換器(10)の出口温度が入水温センサ(T0)の検知温度より
も50℃高い温度とすれば、被加熱回路(1) とバイパス
回路(2) の流量比率は、「(S1)−(T01) 」と「(T01) +
50−(S1)」の比となる。
Next, in the signal output section (30), the heat exchanger (10)
The rotation angle signal for setting the outlet temperature of the hot water outlet to a temperature higher than the detected temperature of the incoming water temperature sensor (T 0 ) by, for example, 50 ° C. and maintaining the hot water outlet temperature at the set temperature (S 1 ) is calculated. If the set temperature (S 1 ) is once set to a predetermined temperature, the amount of water supplied is constant, and the outlet temperature of the heat exchanger (10) is 50 ° C higher than the temperature detected by the water temperature sensor (T 0 ). For example, the flow rate ratio between the heated circuit (1) and the bypass circuit (2) is "(S 1 )-(T 01 )" and "(T 01 ) +
50- (S 1 ) ”.

【0025】この実施例では、第二演算部(30b) の出力
と第一演算部(30a) の出力の比が前記値となっている。
従って、回動角度信号設定部(30C) によって設定された
バイパス比率は上記条件に適合したものとなる。このよ
うにしてバイパス比率が設定された状態でガス比例制御
装置(C) とガス比例弁(G) の組合せによる上記制御動作
が進行する。
In this embodiment, the ratio of the output of the second arithmetic unit (30b) and the output of the first arithmetic unit (30a) is the above value.
Therefore, the bypass ratio set by the turning angle signal setting unit (30C) meets the above conditions. In the state where the bypass ratio is set in this way, the above control operation by the combination of the gas proportional control device (C) and the gas proportional valve (G) proceeds.

【0026】上記実施例の制御の場合、被加熱回路(1)
側の流量が、熱交換器(10)の出口側での温度が入水温よ
り50℃高い温度に維持されるものとなるから、熱交換
器(10)における加熱の過不足が生じないものとなる。特
に上記実施例のものでは、空室(43a) に連通する合流部
(N) と空室(43b) に連通する弁室(33)との差圧が一定と
なるように制御されるものであり、第1調整弁(31)の開
度が図5−の変化と対応するように変化するものであ
るから、バイパス比率を増大させたときに被加熱回路
(1) の流量が過少となる事態が防止できる。
In the case of the control of the above embodiment, the heated circuit (1)
Since the flow rate on the side is such that the temperature at the outlet side of the heat exchanger (10) is maintained at a temperature 50 ° C higher than the incoming water temperature, it is assumed that the heat exchanger (10) does not have excess or insufficient heating. Become. Particularly in the above-mentioned embodiment, the confluence part communicating with the empty chamber (43a)
(N) is controlled so that the differential pressure between the valve chamber (33) communicating with the empty chamber (43b) is constant, and the opening of the first regulating valve (31) changes as shown in FIG. Therefore, when the bypass ratio is increased, the circuit to be heated changes.
The situation where the flow rate of (1) becomes too small can be prevented.

【0027】又、入水温が低く且設定温度が高い場合で
も、バイパス回路(2) 側の流量を0として被加熱回路
(1) 側の流量を絞るように制御できるから、ドレンの発
生や過熱を防止した上で高い設定温度の湯が取り出せ
る。尚、上記実施例では、第1調整弁(31)は回動によっ
て図5のような開度変化を示すものとしたが、これを、
図9・図10に示すような構成とすることもできる。こ
のものでは、第1調整弁(31)は軸線方向に移動する円柱
体としてある。そして、入口部(11)に半円形の入口部(1
1a) と、丸孔(11b) とが形成されており、ネジ軸(35)の
回動角度90度迄の間では、前記入口部(11a) が一部閉
塞状態から全開状態に徐々に開度を大きくするように動
作し、90℃〜270℃の範囲では、入口部(11a) から
外れてこの入口部(11a) 及び丸孔(11b) を共に全開とす
るように動作するように、ネジ軸(35)と第1調整弁(31)
との連動関係が設定されている。
Even when the incoming water temperature is low and the set temperature is high, the flow rate on the bypass circuit (2) side is set to 0 and the circuit to be heated is set.
Since the flow rate on the (1) side can be controlled so as to be throttled, hot water with a high set temperature can be taken out while preventing drainage and overheating. In the above embodiment, the first adjusting valve (31) changes its opening degree as shown in FIG. 5 due to its rotation.
A configuration as shown in FIGS. 9 and 10 can also be adopted. In this case, the first regulating valve (31) is a cylindrical body that moves in the axial direction. And the semicircular entrance part (1
1a) and a round hole (11b) are formed, and the inlet part (11a) gradually opens from a partially closed state to a fully open state up to a rotation angle of 90 degrees of the screw shaft (35). In the range of 90 ℃ ~ 270 ℃, so that both the inlet (11a) and the round hole (11b) fully open in the range of 90 ℃ ~ 270 ℃, Screw shaft (35) and first adjusting valve (31)
The interlocking relationship with is set.

【0028】尚、入口部(11a) 及び丸孔(11b) が共に全
開となったときの流量は、蛇口(J)の全開状態におい
て、図5−の最大値を示すように設定されている。
The flow rate when the inlet portion (11a) and the round hole (11b) are both fully opened is set to show the maximum value in FIG. 5 when the faucet (J) is fully opened. ..

【図面の簡単な説明】[Brief description of drawings]

【図1】本発明の原理説明図FIG. 1 is an explanatory diagram of the principle of the present invention.

【図2】本発明の実施例の概略説明図FIG. 2 is a schematic explanatory view of an embodiment of the present invention.

【図3】第1調整弁(31)及び第2調整弁(32)の関係の詳
細図
FIG. 3 is a detailed view of the relationship between the first adjusting valve (31) and the second adjusting valve (32).

【図4】第1調整弁(31)の斜視図FIG. 4 is a perspective view of a first adjusting valve (31).

【図5】蛇口(J) が全開にあるときに、第1調整弁(31)
及び第2調整弁(32)を同時に調節した場合の、ネジ軸(3
5)の回動角度と流量との関係のグラフ
FIG. 5: When the faucet (J) is fully open, the first regulating valve (31)
And the second adjusting valve (32) are adjusted at the same time, the screw shaft (3
5) Graph of the relationship between the rotation angle and the flow rate

【図6】ネジ軸(35)の回動角度とバイパス流量比との関
係のグラフ
FIG. 6 is a graph showing the relationship between the rotation angle of the screw shaft (35) and the bypass flow rate ratio.

【図7】ガス比例制御装置(C) のブロック図FIG. 7: Block diagram of gas proportional controller (C)

【図8】信号出力部(30)のブロック図FIG. 8 is a block diagram of a signal output unit (30).

【図9】第1調整弁(31)の他の例の断面図FIG. 9 is a sectional view of another example of the first regulating valve (31).

【図10】X−X断面図FIG. 10 is a sectional view taken along line XX.

【符号の説明】[Explanation of symbols]

(1) ・・・被加熱回路 (2) ・・・バイパス回路 (3) ・・・流量比率調節装置 (M) ・・・駆動装置 (31)・・・第1調整弁 (32)・・・第2調整弁 (4) ・・・水ガバナ (30)・・・信号出力部 (1) ・ ・ ・ Heated circuit (2) ・ ・ ・ Bypass circuit (3) ・ ・ ・ Flow rate adjusting device (M) ・ ・ ・ Drive device (31) ・ ・ ・ First adjusting valve (32) ・ ・・ Second adjusting valve (4) ・ ・ ・ Water governor (30) ・ ・ ・ Signal output section

─────────────────────────────────────────────────────
─────────────────────────────────────────────────── ───

【手続補正書】[Procedure amendment]

【提出日】平成4年6月3日[Submission date] June 3, 1992

【手続補正1】[Procedure Amendment 1]

【補正対象書類名】明細書[Document name to be amended] Statement

【補正対象項目名】特許請求の範囲[Name of item to be amended] Claims

【補正方法】変更[Correction method] Change

【補正内容】[Correction content]

【特許請求の範囲】[Claims]

【手続補正2】[Procedure Amendment 2]

【補正対象書類名】明細書[Document name to be amended] Statement

【補正対象項目名】0002[Name of item to be corrected] 0002

【補正方法】変更[Correction method] Change

【補正内容】[Correction content]

【0002】[0002]

【従来技術及び課題】出湯温度を設定温度に維持できる
ようにした給湯制御装置は、種々提案されており、最近
では、出湯温度と設定温度との関係から燃焼量を制御す
ることにより出湯量が変化したとしても出湯温度が設定
温度に維持できるようにしたもの等がある。
2. Description of the Related Art Various hot water supply control devices capable of maintaining a hot water discharge temperature at a set temperature have been proposed. Recently, the hot water discharge amount is controlled by controlling the combustion amount based on the relationship between the hot water discharge temperature and the set temperature. For example, there is one that allows the hot water outlet temperature to be maintained at the set temperature even if it changes.

【手続補正3】[Procedure 3]

【補正対象書類名】明細書[Document name to be amended] Statement

【補正対象項目名】0005[Correction target item name] 0005

【補正方法】変更[Correction method] Change

【補正内容】[Correction content]

【0005】被加熱回路とバイパス回路との分配比率を
調節するため、この従来のものでは、バイパス回路側の
流量のみを調節するものであるから、被加熱回路の流量
に過不足が生じるからである。本発明は、かかる点に鑑
みてなされたものであり、『出湯量の変化に対応して燃
焼量を調節することにより出湯温度を出湯設定温度に維
持するようにした比例制御装置を具備すると共に、熱交
換器を介する被加熱回路とは別に前記熱交換器を迂回す
るバイパス回路を設け、この被加熱回路とバイパス回路
との分岐部に流量比率調節装置を設け、被加熱回路の熱
交換器出口温度を所定の加熱設定温度に維持するよう
に、前記流量比率調節装置を動作させるようにした給湯
制御装置』において、被加熱回路の流量の不足が生じに
くいようにして、異常過熱状態を防止できるようにする
ことをその課題とする。 [請求項1の発明]
In order to adjust the distribution ratio between the circuit to be heated and the bypass circuit, in this conventional device, only the flow rate on the bypass circuit side is adjusted. is there. The present invention has been made in view of the above point, and “provides a proportional control device for maintaining the outlet heated water temperature at the outlet heated water setting temperature by adjusting the combustion amount according to the change in the discharged water amount. A heat exchange circuit of the circuit to be heated, a bypass circuit bypassing the heat exchanger is provided separately from the circuit to be heated via the heat exchanger, and a flow ratio adjusting device is provided at a branch portion between the circuit to be heated and the bypass circuit. In the hot water supply control device that operates the flow rate adjusting device so as to maintain the outlet temperature at a predetermined heating set temperature, it is possible to prevent an insufficient overflow of the flow rate of the heated circuit and prevent an abnormal overheating state. The task is to be able to do so. [Invention of Claim 1]

【手続補正4】[Procedure amendment 4]

【補正対象書類名】明細書[Document name to be amended] Statement

【補正対象項目名】0011[Correction target item name] 0011

【補正方法】変更[Correction method] Change

【補正内容】[Correction content]

【0011】[0011]

【作用・効果】上記技術的手段は次のように作用する。
冬期など熱交換器(10)への入水温が低く出湯設定温
度が高い条件では、バーナによる熱交換器加熱量が最大
値に設定されたとしても、出湯温度が高く設定されてい
ると十分な量の湯が取り出せない。このような条件で
は、前記信号出力部(30)によって第1調整弁(3
1)の開度は、設定開度以下の範囲で熱交換器(10)
の出口側の温度が給水温度よりも一定温度高い値になる
ように絞られる。つまり、入水温が低い条件でも熱交換
器(10)による所定の加熱上昇度合が確保できる。
[Operation / Effect] The above technical means operates as follows.
Under conditions such as winter when the temperature of incoming water to the heat exchanger (10) is low and the set hot water temperature is high, it is sufficient if the hot water temperature is set high even if the heat exchanger heating amount by the burner is set to the maximum value. I can't get enough hot water. Under these conditions, the signal output unit (30) causes the first adjusting valve (3
The opening of 1) is within the set opening, and the heat exchanger (10)
The outlet side temperature is narrowed to a value that is a certain temperature higher than the feed water temperature. That is, a predetermined degree of increase in heating by the heat exchanger (10) can be secured even under conditions of low incoming water temperature.

【手続補正5】[Procedure Amendment 5]

【補正対象書類名】明細書[Document name to be amended] Statement

【補正対象項目名】0012[Correction target item name] 0012

【補正方法】変更[Correction method] Change

【補正内容】[Correction content]

【0012】入水温が高くなって、バーナによる熱交換
器加熱量に余裕が生じた状態では、上記請求項1の発明
と同様に作用し、熱交換器(10)を通過する間に加熱
される流量は常に一定の値に維持される。つまり、被加
熱回路(1)の流量に過不足が生じることがない。従っ
て、入水温が低く且設定温度が高い条件での出湯温度が
確実に確保されるとともに、被加熱回路(1)の流量が
過多となることもないから、再出湯時に冷水サンド状態
が長く続く不都合も防止できる。
When the temperature of the incoming water is high and there is a margin in the heating amount of the heat exchanger by the burner, the same operation as in the first aspect of the invention is effected, and the heating is performed while passing through the heat exchanger (10). The flow rate is always maintained at a constant value. That is, there is no excess or deficiency in the flow rate of the heated circuit (1). Therefore, the tap water temperature is surely secured under the condition that the incoming water temperature is low and the set temperature is high, and the flow rate of the heated circuit (1) does not become excessive. Therefore, the cold water sand state continues for a long time when tapping hot water again. Inconvenience can also be prevented.

Claims (2)

【特許請求の範囲】[Claims] 【請求項1】 出湯量の変化に対応して燃焼ガス量を調
節することにより出湯温度を出湯設定温度に維持するよ
うにした比例制御装置を具備すると共に、熱交換器を介
する被加熱回路とは別に前記熱交換器を迂回するバイパ
ス回路を設け、この被加熱回路とバイパス回路との分岐
部に流量比率調節装置を設け、被加熱回路の熱交換器出
口温度を所定の加熱設定温度に維持するように、前記流
量比率調節装置を動作させるようにした給湯制御装置に
おいて、被加熱回路(1) とバイパス回路(2) との分岐部
に設けた流量比率調節装置(3) は、駆動装置(M) の動作
によって被加熱回路(1) 側に挿入した第1調整弁(31)と
バイパス回路(2) 側に挿入した第2調整弁(32)の開度を
同時に調節する構成とし、この流量比率調節装置(3) の
上流側には、熱交換器の下流側との差圧を一定に設定す
る水ガバナ(4) を挿入し、出湯温度を設定温度に維持し
た上で熱交換器(10)の出口側湯温度を給水温度よりも一
定温度高い値に維持するための被加熱回路(1) 側の開度
とバイパス回路(2) 側の開度との比を演算し且この演算
値に応じた動作信号を駆動装置(M)に出力する信号出力
部(30)を設け、駆動装置(M) の動作量と第2調整弁(32)
の開度との関係は、駆動装置(M) の動作量が増大するに
従って徐々に第2調整弁(32)の開度が増大する関係とす
ると共に、駆動装置(M) の動作量と第1調整弁(31)の開
度との関係は、駆動装置(M) の動作量が所定の値になる
までは一定の開度が維持され且それより増大するに従っ
て第1調整弁(31)の開度が徐々に増大されるようにした
給湯制御装置。
1. A proportional control device for maintaining the outlet heated water temperature at the outlet heated hot water set temperature by adjusting the amount of combustion gas in response to changes in the amount of discharged hot water, and a circuit to be heated through a heat exchanger. Separately, a bypass circuit bypassing the heat exchanger is provided, and a flow rate ratio adjusting device is provided at a branch portion between the heated circuit and the bypass circuit to maintain the heat exchanger outlet temperature of the heated circuit at a predetermined heating set temperature. As described above, in the hot water supply control device that operates the flow rate adjusting device, the flow rate adjusting device (3) provided at the branch portion between the heated circuit (1) and the bypass circuit (2) is a driving device. By the operation of (M), the opening degree of the first regulating valve (31) inserted on the heated circuit (1) side and the second regulating valve (32) inserted on the bypass circuit (2) side is adjusted simultaneously. The upstream side of this flow ratio controller (3) is connected to the downstream side of the heat exchanger. Insert a water governor (4) to set the differential pressure of the pump to a constant value, maintain the tap water temperature at the set temperature, and then maintain the hot water temperature at the outlet side of the heat exchanger (10) at a constant temperature higher than the feed water temperature. For calculating the ratio of the opening on the heated circuit (1) side to the opening on the bypass circuit (2) side and outputting an operation signal corresponding to this calculated value to the drive unit (M) ( 30) is provided, the operation amount of the drive unit (M) and the second adjusting valve (32)
The opening degree of the drive device (M) is gradually increased as the operation amount of the drive device (M) is increased. As for the relationship with the opening degree of the first adjusting valve (31), the first adjusting valve (31) is maintained as the opening degree is kept constant and increases until the operation amount of the drive unit (M) reaches a predetermined value. Hot water supply control device in which the opening degree of the hot water supply is gradually increased.
【請求項2】 出湯量の変化に対応して燃焼ガス量を調
節することにより出湯温度を出湯設定温度に維持するよ
うにした比例制御装置を具備すると共に、熱交換器を介
する被加熱回路とは別に前記熱交換器を迂回するバイパ
ス回路を設け、この被加熱回路とバイパス回路との分岐
部に流量比率調節装置を設け、被加熱回路の熱交換器出
口温度を所定の加熱設定温度に維持するように、前記流
量比率調節装置を動作させるようにした給湯制御装置に
おいて、被加熱回路(1) とバイパス回路(2) との分岐部
に設けた流量比率調節装置(3) は、駆動装置(M) の動作
によって被加熱回路(1) 側に挿入した第1調整弁(31)と
バイパス回路(2) 側に挿入した第2調整弁(32)の開度を
同時に調節する構成とし、この流量比率調節装置(3) の
上流側には、下流側の二次圧を一定に設定する水ガバナ
(4) を挿入し、出湯温度を設定温度に維持した上で熱交
換器(10)の出口側湯温度を給水温度よりも一定温度高い
値に維持するための被加熱回路(1) 側の開度とバイパス
回路(2) 側の開度との比を演算し且この演算値に応じた
動作信号を駆動装置(M) に出力する信号出力部(30)を設
け、駆動装置(M) の動作量と第2調整弁(32)の開度との
関係は、駆動装置(M) の動作量が0点から設定動作量に
なるまでは第2調整弁(32)が閉じた状態にあって且前記
設定動作量を越えると徐々に第2調整弁(32)の開度が増
大する関係とすると共に、駆動装置(M) の動作量と第1
調整弁(31)の開度との関係は、駆動装置(M) の動作量が
前記設定動作量以上の範囲では第1調整弁(31)の開度は
一定の流量が維持される開度状態に維持されて前記設定
動作量以下の範囲では駆動装置(M) の動作量が減少する
に従って第1調整弁(31)の開度が徐々に減少するように
した給湯制御装置。
2. A proportional control device for maintaining the outlet heated water temperature at the outlet heated water setting temperature by adjusting the amount of combustion gas in response to changes in the discharged hot water amount, and a circuit to be heated via a heat exchanger. Separately, a bypass circuit bypassing the heat exchanger is provided, and a flow rate ratio adjusting device is provided at a branch portion between the heated circuit and the bypass circuit to maintain the heat exchanger outlet temperature of the heated circuit at a predetermined heating set temperature. As described above, in the hot water supply control device that operates the flow ratio adjusting device, the flow ratio adjusting device (3) provided at the branch portion between the heated circuit (1) and the bypass circuit (2) is a driving device. By the operation of (M), the opening of the first regulating valve (31) inserted on the heated circuit (1) side and the second regulating valve (32) inserted on the bypass circuit (2) side is adjusted at the same time, The secondary pressure on the downstream side should be connected to the upstream side of the flow rate ratio controller (3). Water governor set to constant
(4) is inserted to maintain the hot water temperature at the set temperature and the hot water temperature at the outlet side of the heat exchanger (10) at a constant temperature higher than the feed water temperature. The drive device (M) is provided with a signal output section (30) that calculates the ratio between the opening and the opening on the bypass circuit (2) side and outputs an operation signal according to the calculated value to the drive (M). The relationship between the operating amount of the control valve and the opening of the second adjusting valve (32) is that the second adjusting valve (32) is closed until the operating amount of the drive unit (M) reaches the set operating amount from 0 point. Even if the set operation amount is exceeded, the opening of the second adjusting valve (32) gradually increases, and the operation amount of the drive unit (M) and the first
The relationship with the opening of the adjusting valve (31) is that the opening of the first adjusting valve (31) is such that a constant flow rate is maintained in the range where the operation amount of the drive device (M) is equal to or more than the set operation amount. A hot water supply control device in which the opening of the first regulating valve (31) is gradually reduced as the operation amount of the drive unit (M) is decreased within a range of being maintained in the state and below the set operation amount.
JP4067481A 1992-03-25 1992-03-25 Hot water feeding controller Pending JPH05272805A (en)

Priority Applications (6)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP4067481A JPH05272805A (en) 1992-03-25 1992-03-25 Hot water feeding controller
KR1019930002771A KR960004852B1 (en) 1992-03-25 1993-02-26 Controller of a hot-water supply
GB9305658A GB2265476B (en) 1992-03-25 1993-03-19 Controller of a hot-water supply
DE4345295A DE4345295C2 (en) 1992-03-25 1993-03-19 Hot water supply controller
DE4308770A DE4308770C2 (en) 1992-03-25 1993-03-19 Control device of a hot water supply
KR2019930026497U KR960005213Y1 (en) 1992-03-25 1993-12-06 Cover for a vehicle

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP4067481A JPH05272805A (en) 1992-03-25 1992-03-25 Hot water feeding controller

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
JPH05272805A true JPH05272805A (en) 1993-10-22

Family

ID=13346213

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
JP4067481A Pending JPH05272805A (en) 1992-03-25 1992-03-25 Hot water feeding controller

Country Status (4)

Country Link
JP (1) JPH05272805A (en)
KR (2) KR960004852B1 (en)
DE (1) DE4308770C2 (en)
GB (1) GB2265476B (en)

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Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
GB9305658D0 (en) 1993-05-05
KR960005213Y1 (en) 1996-06-24
KR940020480U (en) 1994-09-17
KR960004852B1 (en) 1996-04-16
DE4308770C2 (en) 1997-09-18
GB2265476B (en) 1995-10-18
GB2265476A (en) 1993-09-29
DE4308770A1 (en) 1993-09-30
KR930020114A (en) 1993-10-19

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