JPH04506440A - Television equipment for selectively processing FBAS signals or signals separated into BAS signals and F signals - Google Patents

Television equipment for selectively processing FBAS signals or signals separated into BAS signals and F signals

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Publication number
JPH04506440A
JPH04506440A JP2509727A JP50972790A JPH04506440A JP H04506440 A JPH04506440 A JP H04506440A JP 2509727 A JP2509727 A JP 2509727A JP 50972790 A JP50972790 A JP 50972790A JP H04506440 A JPH04506440 A JP H04506440A
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color
signal
signals
carrier
input
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JP3082144B2 (en
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ラミー,クリストフ
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ドイチェ トムソン―ブラント ゲゼルシャフト ミット ベシュレンクテル ハフツング
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    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04NPICTORIAL COMMUNICATION, e.g. TELEVISION
    • H04N9/00Details of colour television systems
    • H04N9/64Circuits for processing colour signals
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04NPICTORIAL COMMUNICATION, e.g. TELEVISION
    • H04N9/00Details of colour television systems
    • H04N9/64Circuits for processing colour signals
    • H04N9/641Multi-purpose receivers, e.g. for auxiliary information

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Multimedia (AREA)
  • Signal Processing (AREA)
  • Processing Of Color Television Signals (AREA)
  • Color Television Systems (AREA)
  • Testing, Inspecting, Measuring Of Stereoscopic Televisions And Televisions (AREA)
  • Television Systems (AREA)
  • Studio Circuits (AREA)

Abstract

A television system comprises a first input terminal (20) for providing a composite video (CSCC) signal or a separated luminance (SCC) signal, and a second input terminal (15) for providing a separated chrominance (C) signal. A change-over switch (11) has a first input (a) coupled to the first input terminal (20) through a path including a color sub-carrier filter (9), a second input (b) coupled to the second input terminal (15) through a path not including the color sub-carrier filter (9), and an output (c) coupled to the input (d) of a color decoder (8). The change-over switch couples the input (d) of the color decoder (8) to the first input terminal (20) in a first position (a), and couples the input (d) of the color decoder (8) to the second input terminal (15) in a second position (b). A sub-carrier detector (CK) is coupled to the output (c) of the change-over switch (11) for detecting the presence or absence of a color sub-carrier. A control unit initially causes the change-over switch ( 11) to be in the first position (a) and thereafter causes said change-over switch (11) to remain in the first position (a) if a color sub-carrier is present at the output (c) of the change-over switch (11), but causes the change-over switch (11) to be in the second position (b) if a color sub-carrier is not present. Once the change-over switch (11) is in the second position (b), the control unit (1) causes said change-over switch (11) to be switched back to said first position (a) from said second position (b) if a color sub-carrier is still not present.

Description

【発明の詳細な説明】 FBAS信号またはRAS信号とF信号とに分離された信号を選択的に処理する ためのテレビジョン機器本発明は、請求項Iの上位概念によるテレビジョン機器 から出発する。[Detailed description of the invention] Selectively process signals separated into FBAS signal or RAS signal and F signal The invention relates to a television device according to the preamble of claim I. Depart from.

テレビジョン機器の5CARTコネクタには、FBAS信号に対するビデオ信号 発生器、例えばビデオレコーダ、カメラまたは符号発生器を接続することができ る。この種の発生器のFBAS信号は現在のところ、5CARTコネクタのビン 番号20に発生する。その他に、別個の出力側に一方ではRAS信号を、他方で は変調色搬送波Fを送出するビデオ信号発生器が存在する。5uper−VH3 (S−VH3)に適用されるこの信号伝送は、輝度信号と色搬送波との間にクロ ストークが発生せず、輝度信号の経路に色搬送波トラップフィルタを必要としな いという利点がある。この種の信号では、色搬送波のないRAS信号がビン20 に供給され、変調された色搬送波が5CARTコネクタのビン15に供給される 。The 5CART connector of the television equipment has a video signal for the FBAS signal. Can connect a generator, e.g. video recorder, camera or code generator Ru. The FBAS signal for this type of generator is currently available on the 5CART connector bin. Occurs at number 20. In addition, separate outputs can carry the RAS signal on the one hand and the RAS signal on the other hand. There is a video signal generator which delivers a modulated color carrier F. 5uper-VH3 This signal transmission applied to (S-VH3) requires a clock between the luminance signal and the chrominance carrier. No stalk occurs and no color carrier trap filter is required in the luminance signal path. It has the advantage of being In this type of signal, the RAS signal without color carrier is and the modulated color carrier is fed into bin 15 of the 5CART connector. .

前記2つの信号形式は機器において興なる処理を必要とする。従い、機器に手動 操作する切換スイッチを設けることが公知である。この切換スイッチにより例え ばVH3と5−VH8との闇の相応の切換が可能で特表平4−506440 ( 2) ある、この切換は従い付加的操作を必要とする。その他、5−VH3信号が存在 している際に、カラーテレビジョン信号が存在しているのに、白/黒再生が行わ れる危険性がある。The two signal formats require extensive processing in the equipment. According to the equipment manually It is known to provide a changeover switch to be operated. For example, with this changeover switch If it is possible to switch between VH3 and 5-VH8, it is possible to switch between VH3 and 5-VH8. 2) Yes, this switching therefore requires additional operations. In addition, there is a 5-VH3 signal black/white playback occurs even though a color television signal is present. There is a risk of being exposed.

本発明の課題は、前記2つの信号の選択的処理用のテレビジョン機器を、2つの 信号形式を自動的に識別し、信号処理に対する相応の切換が行われるように構成 することである。An object of the present invention is to provide television equipment for selectively processing the two signals. Configured to automatically identify signal format and make corresponding changes to signal processing It is to be.

この課題は請求項1に記載された本発明により屏決される0本発明の有利な実施 形態は従属請求項に記載されている。This problem is solved by the invention as set forth in claim 1. Advantageous implementations of the invention Forms are set out in the dependent claims.

本発明では一義的に識別可能な基準の論理的評価により、2つの異なる信号での テスト過程が行われ、その結果として自動的にそれぞれの動作形式に適合した手 動接続が行われる。スイッチの手動操作はもはや必要ない、さらに機器がそれぞ れの信号に対して最適でない動作形式で作動すること、例えば、色画像内容を有 する信号が存在するのに5−VHSの際に白/黒再生が行われるということが排 除される0回路技術的コストは僅かである。というのは、はとんど既に存在して いる回路素子が使用されるからである。The present invention uses logical evaluation of uniquely distinguishable criteria to distinguish between two different signals. A test process is carried out as a result of which the procedure is automatically adapted to the respective operating type. A dynamic connection is made. Manual operation of switches is no longer necessary; operating in a mode of operation that is not optimal for the signal, e.g. It is excluded that black/white playback occurs during 5-VHS even though a signal exists. The eliminated circuit technical costs are low. Because most of them already exist. This is because the same circuit elements are used.

本発明は基本的に、前記の種々異なる信号が供給されるテレビジョン機器、例え ばテレビジョン受信機、モニタ、ビデオレコーダおよびその他のスタジオ回路に 適用することができる。本発明は、例えばPAL、NTSC,SECAM等のす べてのテレビジョン方式およびマルチスタンダードクロマデコーダ付の機器に適 用することができる。The invention basically relates to television equipment, e.g. For use in television receivers, monitors, video recorders and other studio circuits. Can be applied. The present invention applies to all PAL, NTSC, SECAM, etc. Suitable for all television systems and equipment with multi-standard chroma decoders. can be used.

本発明を以下、テレビジョン受信機の例に基づき説明する。このテレビシコン受 信機では5CARTコネクタに、VHSビデオレコーダからFBAS信号または 5−VHSビデオレコーダからBAS信号とF信号に分離された信号を供給する ことができる。図1は本発明により構成されたテレビジョン受信機に対するブロ ック回路図、図2はテスト過程を説明するための線図である。The present invention will be explained below based on the example of a television receiver. This TV receiver The receiver connects the FBAS signal or FBAS signal from the VHS video recorder to the 5CART connector. 5-Supply separated signals into BAS signal and F signal from VHS video recorder be able to. FIG. 1 shows a block diagram for a television receiver configured according to the present invention. FIG. 2 is a diagram for explaining the test process.

図1は、マイクロプロセッサ1.5CARTコネクタ2、カラートラップフィル タ3、カラートラップフィルタを橋絡するスイッチ4、走行時間の補償に用いる 遅延段5、ビデオプロセッサ6、受像管7、カラーデコーダ8、色搬送波の屑波 数に同調された帯域フィルタ9、切換スイッチ11および制御可能な減衰素子1 0を有するテレビジョン受信機回路の一部抜粋図である。Figure 1 shows the microprocessor 1.5 CART connector 2, color trap filter Switch 4, which bridges the color trap filter, is used to compensate for running time. Delay stage 5, video processor 6, picture tube 7, color decoder 8, waste color carrier wave a frequency-tuned bandpass filter 9, a changeover switch 11 and a controllable attenuation element 1; 1 is a partial diagram of a television receiver circuit with 0.

5CARTコネクタ2には種々異なるテレビジョン信号をビデオ信号発生器から 印加することができる。5CART connector 2 accepts various television signals from a video signal generator. can be applied.

FBAS信号はコネクタ2のビン20に印加される。The FBAS signal is applied to bin 20 of connector 2.

5−VHSビデオレコーダを接続する際にはBAS信号がビン20に、変調色搬 送波Fがビン15に印加される。5−VHSビデオレコーダは一方で信号BAS を、他方で色搬送波Fまたは色信号を別個の線路に送出する。以下図1に示され た回路がビン20またはビン20と15に印加されるこの異なる信号をどのよう に識別し、相応の切換を行うことができるのかを説明する。5-When connecting a VHS video recorder, the BAS signal is sent to bin 20, and the modulated color carrier is A transmit wave F is applied to bin 15. 5-VHS video recorder has signal BAS on the one hand and, on the other hand, the color carrier F or the color signal on separate lines. As shown in Figure 1 below How does this circuit handle this different signal applied to bin 20 or bins 20 and 15? It will be explained how it is possible to identify and make the corresponding switchover.

スイッチはニュートラル状態では開放しており、切換スイッチ11は位置aにあ る。ビン20に色搬送波が印加されると、この色搬送波は帯域フィルタ9、切換 スイッチ11および減衰素子10を介してカラーデコーダ8の入力側に達する。The switch is open in the neutral state, and the changeover switch 11 is in position a. Ru. When a color carrier is applied to bin 20, this color carrier is passed through bandpass filter 9, switched It reaches the input side of the color decoder 8 via a switch 11 and a damping element 10.

このカラーデコーダ8では、カラーチャネルを自動的に遮断するため元々備わっ ている回路(カラーキラー)で色同期信号を評価することにより、出力側eに電 圧U1またはU2が形成される。この電圧は色同期信号が存在するか否か、すな わち変調色搬送波が存在するか否かを示す。カラーデコーダ8にて色搬送波の存 在することが検出されたなら、出力側eに電圧Ulが発生する。この電圧はプロ セッサlの入力側に供給される。ビン20に色搬送波の存在が検出され、この色 搬送波はFBAS信号の印加によってのみ発生し得るのであるから、2つのスイ ッチ4.11はプロセッサlにより切換電圧Ulの線路12を介して図示の状態 に保持される。従ってビン20に発生するFBAS信号は通常のように処理され る。輝度信号RASはカラートラップフィルタ3と遅延段5を介してビデオプロ セッサ6に達する。色搬送波Fは、帯域フィルタ9、スイッチ11、減衰素子1 0を介してカラーデコーダ8の入力側dに達する。This color decoder 8 is originally equipped to automatically cut off color channels. By evaluating the color synchronization signal with a circuit (color killer), a voltage is applied to the output side e. A pressure U1 or U2 is created. This voltage depends on whether the color sync signal is present or not, i.e. That is, it indicates whether a modulated color carrier exists or not. Color decoder 8 detects the presence of color carrier waves. If its presence is detected, a voltage Ul is generated at the output e. This voltage is professional is supplied to the input side of processor l. The presence of a color carrier in bin 20 is detected and this color Since the carrier wave can only be generated by applying the FBAS signal, two switches are required. switch 4.11 is activated by processor l via line 12 of switching voltage Ul to the state shown. is maintained. Therefore, the FBAS signal occurring in bin 20 is processed as usual. Ru. The luminance signal RAS is sent to the video processor via a color trap filter 3 and a delay stage 5. Reach Sessa 6. The color carrier wave F is passed through a bandpass filter 9, a switch 11, and an attenuation element 1. 0 to the input d of the color decoder 8.

カラーデコーダはその出力側f、gに色差信号U、■を形成する。プロセッサ6 は受像管7に対して3つの色信号R,G、Bを形成する。The color decoder forms color difference signals U, 2 at its outputs f, g. processor 6 forms three color signals R, G, and B for the picture tube 7.

スイッチ4と11が図示の位置にある際、カラーデコーダ8に色同期信号、従い 色搬送波が検出されなければ、不確実な状態が生じる。すなわち、ビン20に色 搬送波なしの白/黒信号が印加されているか、または5−VH3信号である可能 性がある。5−VI(S信号では色搬送波FがRAS信号から分離されてビン1 5に印加されるからである。そのときは色搬送波の存在を示す電圧U2が形成さ れる。プロセッサlはこれにより切換電圧Us2を形成し、この電圧Us2によ り線路12を介して切換スイッチllが位置すに制御される。それによりビン1 5はカラーデコーダ8の入力側dに接続される。カラーデコーダ8は新たに、色 搬送波が存在するか否かを検出する。色搬送波の存在が検出されたならば、これ はビン15に色搬送波が印加されていることを意味する。次にプロセッサは切換 電圧Us2を送出し、ビン15の色搬送波を評価するために、切換スイッチ11 を位置すに保持する。同時にUs2によりスイッチ4が閉成され、それにより色 搬送波トラップフィルタ3が橋絡される。これを行うのは、RAS信号ではビン 20に色搬送波Fがもはや存在せず、従い色搬送波トラップフィルタ3により相 応の周波数領域を抑圧することは不利にしかならないからである。When switches 4 and 11 are in the positions shown, the color decoder 8 receives a color synchronization signal, If the color carrier is not detected, an uncertain condition occurs. That is, the color in bin 20 White/black signal without carrier is applied or can be 5-VH3 signal There is sex. 5-VI (In the S signal, the color carrier F is separated from the RAS signal and This is because it is applied to 5. A voltage U2 is then formed indicating the presence of a color carrier. It will be done. Processor l thereby forms a switching voltage Us2 and uses this voltage Us2 to A changeover switch 11 is controlled to be in position via a transmission line 12. Therefore, Bin 1 5 is connected to the input side d of the color decoder 8. Color decoder 8 newly supports color Detect whether a carrier wave is present. Once the presence of a color carrier is detected, this means that a color carrier wave is applied to bin 15. Then the processor switches In order to send out the voltage Us2 and evaluate the color carrier of the bin 15, the changeover switch 11 is activated. hold in position. At the same time, switch 4 is closed by Us2, which causes the color The carrier trap filter 3 is bridged. This is done by using bins in the RAS signal. 20, the color carrier F is no longer present, and therefore the color carrier trap filter 3 This is because suppressing the corresponding frequency range is only disadvantageous.

しかし切換スイッチ11の位置すでカラーデコーダ8に色搬送波が検出されなけ れば、これはビン15に色同期信号も色搬送波も存在していない、すなわち5− VH3が印加されていないことを意味する。ここでは、5−VHS信号は白/黒 画像の場合も常に色同期信号を含むことが前提とされる。テストフェーズの開始 時、ビン20の信号に色搬送波が検出されなかったので、この場合はビン20は 色搬送波FなしのRAS信号である。すなわち白/黒信号が取り扱われる。従っ て、プロセッサlは再び切換電圧Uslを形成し、この電圧Uslにより切換ス イッチ11は再びニュートラル位置aへ復帰切替される。スイッチ4はこの場合 、閉成されたままで構わない、というのはビン20のRAS信号は白/黒信号で あり、色搬送波を含まないからである。However, the color carrier wave must be detected by the color decoder 8 at the position of the changeover switch 11. , this means that there is no color sync signal or color carrier in bin 15, i.e. 5- This means that VH3 is not applied. Here, the 5-VHS signal is white/black It is assumed that images always include a color synchronization signal. Start of testing phase In this case, bin 20 is This is a RAS signal without color carrier F. That is, white/black signals are handled. follow Then, the processor l again forms the switching voltage Usl and uses this voltage Usl to activate the switching voltage Usl. The switch 11 is switched back to the neutral position a. In this case switch 4 , it doesn't matter if it remains closed, because the RAS signal of bin 20 is a white/black signal. This is because it does not include a color carrier wave.

本発明の回路は常に、自動的に次の3つの動作可能状態に適合する。The circuit of the present invention always automatically adapts to the following three operational states:

1、カラー内容を含むFBAS信号がビン20に印加される状態。1. A condition in which an FBAS signal containing color content is applied to bin 20.

2.8AS信号がビン20に、色搬送波Fがビン15に印加される状態。例えば 5−VHSレコーダより、3、色搬送波のないFBAS信号がビン20に印加さ れる状態。すなわち純粋な白/黒信号。2.8AS signal is applied to bin 20 and color carrier F is applied to bin 15. for example 5-From the VHS recorder, 3. An FBAS signal without color carrier is applied to bin 20. state of being In other words, pure white/black signal.

切換スイッチ11の出力側Cとカラーデコーダ8の入力側dとの間の減衰素子1 0は次の目的を有する。Attenuation element 1 between the output side C of the changeover switch 11 and the input side d of the color decoder 8 0 has the following purpose:

ビン20の信号は常に不可避の搬送波残雪成分を色搬送波の周波数領域に有し、 従いこの残留成分がカラーデコーダ8の入力側dに達し、解像度のエラーを惹起 し得る。従って、図2のテスト過程中は入力側dに供給される信号を約10dB 減衰するのが有利である。The signal in bin 20 always has an unavoidable carrier residual snow component in the color carrier frequency domain; Therefore, this residual component reaches the input side d of the color decoder 8 and causes a resolution error. It is possible. Therefore, during the test process of Fig. 2, the signal applied to the input side d is It is advantageous to attenuate.

そのため、図2のテスト過程中はそれぞれ、プロセッサIにより線路13を介し て、10dBの減衰度の減衰素子IOが投入接続される。上に述べた3つの動作 形式のうちのそれぞれのニュートラル動作中は、減衰素子10は遮断される。Therefore, during the test process of FIG. Then, an attenuation element IO with an attenuation degree of 10 dB is connected. The three actions mentioned above During neutral operation of each of the types, the damping element 10 is cut off.

図2のテスト過程Tで検出された、3つの状態の1つをプロセッサlに記憶する と有利である。このようにすると、例えば受信機の遮断および再投入接続後に調 整すべき状態が既知であるから、検出する必要がない、新たなテスト過程は、A Vキーが新たに操作されるか、または5CARTコネクタ2のビン8に新たな再 生過程が週報された場合に行う。One of the three states detected in the test process T of FIG. 2 is stored in the processor l. It is advantageous. In this way, for example, after disconnecting and reconnecting the receiver, A new test process that does not need to be detected because the state to be corrected is known. If the V key is operated anew or a new This is done when the raw process is reported weekly.

Fig、 Z 国際調査報告 一一一一細一−―−PCT/EP90100942国際調査報告Fig, Z international search report 11111 detail---PCT/EP90100942 international search report

Claims (1)

【特許請求の範囲】 1.FBAS信号またはBAS信号とF信号に分離された信号を選択的に処理す るためのテレビジョン機器であって、FBAS信号またはBAS信号に対する第 1の入力側(20)と、別個の色搬送波Fに対する第2の入力側(15)とカラ ーデコーダとを有するテレビジョン機器において、 a)切換スイッチ(11)が設けられており、該切換スイッチはカラーデコーダ (8)の入力側(d)を、そのニュートラル位置(a)において色搬送波フィル タ(9)を介して第1の入力側(20)と接続し、第2の位置(b)において第 2の入力側(15)と接続し、 b)カラーデコーダ(8)にて形成され、色搬送波(F)の存在を示す切換電圧 (Us1)によって、前記切換スイッチ(11)は色搬送波(F)が存在する際 にニュートラル状態(a)へ、色搬送波(F)の存在しない際に第2の位置(b )へ制御され、c)第2の位置(b)で切換電圧が色搬送波(F)の存在しない ことを指示した場合、切換電圧(Us1)により切換スイッチ(11)はニュー トラル状態(a)へ復帰制御される、ことを特徴とするテレビジョン機器。 2.切換電圧は、カラーデコーダ(8)にて、カラーチャネル自動連断用回路( カラーキラー)から導出される請求項1記載の機器。 3.第1の入力側(20)は色搬送波トラップフィルタ(3)を介してビデオプ ロセッサ(6)と接続されている請求項1記載の機器。 4.切換スイッチ(11)が第2の位置(b)にある際、色搬送波トラップフィ ルタ(3)は非作用状態に制御される請求項3記載の機器。 5.切換スイッチ(11)の出力側(c)とカラーデコーダ(8)の入力側(d )との間には減衰素子(10)が接続されており、該減衰素子の減衰度はテスト 過程中、約10dBだけ大きな値に切り換えられる請求項1記載の機器。 6.カラーデコーダ(8)により形成された電圧(U1、U2)はマイクロプロ セッサ(1)に印加され、該マイクロプロセッサは切換スイッチ(11)、色搬 送波トラップフィルタ(3)および減衰素子(10)に対して切換電圧(Us1 、Us2)を形成する請求項4または5記載の機器。 7.検出された状態はプロセッサ(1)に配憶される請求項1記載の機器。[Claims] 1. Selectively processes the FBAS signal or the signal separated into the BAS signal and F signal. television equipment for transmitting FBAS signals or BAS signals. 1 input (20) and a second input (15) for a separate color carrier F and a color - In a television device having a decoder, a) A changeover switch (11) is provided, and the changeover switch is a color decoder The input side (d) of (8) is connected to the color carrier filter in its neutral position (a). the first input (20) via the terminal (9); Connect to the input side (15) of 2, b) switching voltage formed in the color decoder (8) and indicating the presence of the color carrier (F); (Us1), the changeover switch (11) is activated when the color carrier wave (F) is present. to the neutral state (a) and to the second position (b) in the absence of the color carrier (F). ) and c) in the second position (b) the switching voltage is controlled in the absence of the color carrier (F). When instructed to do so, the changeover voltage (Us1) causes the changeover switch (11) to switch to the new state. 1. A television device characterized in that the television device is controlled to return to the neutral state (a). 2. The switching voltage is determined by the color channel automatic connection circuit ( 2. The device according to claim 1, wherein the device is derived from a color killer. 3. The first input side (20) is connected to a video printer via a color carrier trap filter (3). 2. The device according to claim 1, wherein the device is connected to a processor (6). 4. When the changeover switch (11) is in the second position (b), the color carrier trap filter 4. Device according to claim 3, characterized in that the router (3) is controlled in a non-active state. 5. The output side (c) of the changeover switch (11) and the input side (d) of the color decoder (8) ) is connected to the attenuation element (10), and the attenuation degree of the attenuation element is tested. 2. The device of claim 1, wherein during the process the device is switched to a higher value by about 10 dB. 6. The voltages (U1, U2) formed by the color decoder (8) The microprocessor selects a changeover switch (11), a color transfer The switching voltage (Us1) is applied to the transmit trap filter (3) and the attenuation element (10). , Us2). 7. Apparatus according to claim 1, wherein the detected conditions are stored in the processor (1).
JP02509727A 1989-06-23 1990-06-15 Television device for selectively processing FBAS signal or signal separated into BAS signal and F signal Expired - Lifetime JP3082144B2 (en)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE3920590A DE3920590A1 (en) 1989-06-23 1989-06-23 TELEVISION FOR THE PROCESSING OF AN FBAS OR IN BAS AND F SEPARATED SIGNALS
DE3920590.8 1989-06-23

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JPH04506440A true JPH04506440A (en) 1992-11-05
JP3082144B2 JP3082144B2 (en) 2000-08-28

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EP (1) EP0478640B1 (en)
JP (1) JP3082144B2 (en)
KR (1) KR920702807A (en)
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DD (1) DD295481A5 (en)
DE (2) DE3920590A1 (en)
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FI (1) FI101029B (en)
HK (1) HK13896A (en)
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ATE117496T1 (en) 1995-02-15
CA2058425C (en) 2001-01-16
JP3082144B2 (en) 2000-08-28
CA2058425A1 (en) 1990-12-24
FI916047A0 (en) 1991-12-20
DD295481A5 (en) 1991-10-31
DE59008320D1 (en) 1995-03-02
WO1991000675A1 (en) 1991-01-10
DE3920590A1 (en) 1991-01-03
AU5859990A (en) 1991-01-17
KR920702807A (en) 1992-10-06
HU905376D0 (en) 1992-03-30
US5253044A (en) 1993-10-12
EP0478640B1 (en) 1995-01-18
HUT60582A (en) 1992-09-28
EP0478640A1 (en) 1992-04-08
FI101029B (en) 1998-03-31
HK13896A (en) 1996-02-02
ES2069080T3 (en) 1995-05-01

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