JPH04328182A - Tree purified oil component-containing wax composition for wood floor covering material - Google Patents
Tree purified oil component-containing wax composition for wood floor covering materialInfo
- Publication number
- JPH04328182A JPH04328182A JP3124756A JP12475691A JPH04328182A JP H04328182 A JPH04328182 A JP H04328182A JP 3124756 A JP3124756 A JP 3124756A JP 12475691 A JP12475691 A JP 12475691A JP H04328182 A JPH04328182 A JP H04328182A
- Authority
- JP
- Japan
- Prior art keywords
- wax
- essential oil
- tree
- oil component
- wax composition
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 23
- 239000002023 wood Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 23
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 title abstract description 15
- 239000004530 micro-emulsion Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- 239000000341 volatile oil Substances 0.000 claims description 48
- 238000009408 flooring Methods 0.000 claims description 24
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 abstract description 13
- 239000001993 wax Substances 0.000 description 39
- 239000000853 adhesive Substances 0.000 description 4
- 230000001070 adhesive effect Effects 0.000 description 4
- 238000003287 bathing Methods 0.000 description 4
- 239000011347 resin Substances 0.000 description 4
- 229920005989 resin Polymers 0.000 description 4
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 4
- 150000003505 terpenes Chemical class 0.000 description 4
- 235000007586 terpenes Nutrition 0.000 description 4
- 230000002459 sustained effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- NIXOWILDQLNWCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N acrylic acid group Chemical group C(C=C)(=O)O NIXOWILDQLNWCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 230000000052 comparative effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000008020 evaporation Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000001704 evaporation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000003205 fragrance Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000003973 paint Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229930004725 sesquiterpene Natural products 0.000 description 2
- 150000004354 sesquiterpene derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000002336 sorption--desorption measurement Methods 0.000 description 2
- 241000238876 Acari Species 0.000 description 1
- 239000004925 Acrylic resin Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920000178 Acrylic resin Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 241001674044 Blattodea Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000218691 Cupressaceae Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000196324 Embryophyta Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000238631 Hexapoda Species 0.000 description 1
- XSQUKJJJFZCRTK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Urea Chemical compound NC(N)=O XSQUKJJJFZCRTK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000012790 adhesive layer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000012164 animal wax Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000000844 anti-bacterial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000013871 bee wax Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000012166 beeswax Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004202 carbamide Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004203 carnauba wax Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000013869 carnauba wax Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000007796 conventional method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007423 decrease Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000003247 decreasing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000839 emulsion Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000000873 masking effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000002844 melting Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008018 melting Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000012184 mineral wax Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229930003658 monoterpene Natural products 0.000 description 1
- -1 monoterpene compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 235000002577 monoterpenes Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000012170 montan wax Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003921 oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000012188 paraffin wax Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000002688 persistence Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000011120 plywood Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000035755 proliferation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000001846 repelling effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000012177 spermaceti Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940084106 spermaceti Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000012178 vegetable wax Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 210000002268 wool Anatomy 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A50/00—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE in human health protection, e.g. against extreme weather
- Y02A50/30—Against vector-borne diseases, e.g. mosquito-borne, fly-borne, tick-borne or waterborne diseases whose impact is exacerbated by climate change
Landscapes
- Agricultural Chemicals And Associated Chemicals (AREA)
Abstract
Description
【０００１】0001
【産業上の利用分野】本発明は木質床材用ワックス組成
物に関し、特に樹木精油成分を含有する木質床材用ワッ
クス組成物に関する。BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION 1. Field of the Invention The present invention relates to a wax composition for wood flooring, and more particularly to a wax composition for wood flooring containing an essential tree oil component.
【０００２】0002
【従来の技術】従来から、居住空間に森林浴効果を付与
すると共に、ダニ・ゴキブリ等の忌避・増殖抑制効果を
も有する木質床材として樹木精油成分を内在させた木質
化粧床材が知られている。[Prior Art] Wooden decorative flooring materials containing tree essential oil components have long been known as wood flooring materials that not only impart a forest bathing effect to living spaces, but also have the effect of repelling and suppressing the proliferation of mites, cockroaches, etc. There is.
【０００３】一般にこれらの床材は１０年以上にわたっ
て使用されるためその効果を長期にわたって持続させる
ことが必要であるが、樹木精油成分の添加量は床材性能
の観点から制限されるために、長期間その効果を持続さ
せることは困難であった。[0003] Generally, these flooring materials are used for more than 10 years, so it is necessary to maintain their effects over a long period of time. However, since the amount of tree essential oil components added is limited from the viewpoint of flooring material performance, It was difficult to maintain the effect for a long period of time.
【０００４】0004
【発明が解決しようとする課題】そこで、本発明者等は
上記の問題点を解決すべく鋭意検討を行った結果、樹木
精油成分含有木質床材用ワックス組成物を樹木精油成分
を内在させた木質床材に対して使用した場合には、該床
材が当初から有していた樹木精油成分に基づく効果・性
能を長期間にわたって維持することができることを見出
し本発明に到達した。従って、本発明の目的は、樹木精
油成分を内在する木質床材の樹木精油成分による効果を
、長期間持続させることのできるワックス組成物を提供
することにある。[Problems to be Solved by the Invention] Therefore, the present inventors conducted intensive studies to solve the above problems, and as a result, created a wax composition for wood flooring that contains tree essential oil components. The present invention was achieved by discovering that when used for wooden flooring, the effects and performance based on the tree essential oil components that the flooring had from the beginning can be maintained over a long period of time. Therefore, an object of the present invention is to provide a wax composition that can maintain the effect of the tree essential oil component of the wood flooring material containing the tree essential oil component for a long period of time.
【０００５】[0005]
【課題を解決するための手段】本発明の上記の目的は、
ワックス中に、少なくとも、樹木精油成分を内包するマ
イクロエマルジョンを含有するワックス組成物であって
、前記樹木精油成分が、ワックス１００重量部に対して
５〜１０重量部含有されていることを特徴とする樹木精
油成分含有木質床材用ワックス組成物によって達成され
た。[Means for Solving the Problems] The above objects of the present invention are as follows:
A wax composition containing at least a microemulsion containing a tree essential oil component in the wax, characterized in that the tree essential oil component is contained in an amount of 5 to 10 parts by weight based on 100 parts by weight of wax. This was achieved with a wax composition for wood flooring containing tree essential oil components.
【０００６】以下、本発明の樹木精油成分を含有する木
質床材用ワックス組成物について説明する。本発明の組
成物において使用されるワックスは、公知の天然ワック
ス又は合成ワックスの中から適宜選択して使用すること
ができる。本発明で使用することのできる天然ワックス
の例としては、例えばミツロウ、羊毛脂、鯨ロウのよう
な動物性ワックス、カルナバロウ、木ロウのような植物
性ワックス又はモンタンロウ、パラフィンロウ等の鉱物
性ワックスが挙げられる。又、合成ワックスとしては、
例えば、アクリル系又はアクリル−スチレン系エマルジ
ョン等を挙げることができる。[0006] The wax composition for wood flooring containing the tree essential oil component of the present invention will be explained below. The wax used in the composition of the present invention can be appropriately selected from known natural waxes or synthetic waxes. Examples of natural waxes that can be used in the present invention include beeswax, wool fat, animal wax such as spermaceti, vegetable wax such as carnauba wax and wood wax, or mineral wax such as montan wax and paraffin wax. can be mentioned. Also, as a synthetic wax,
For example, acrylic or acrylic-styrene emulsions can be used.
【０００７】本発明において用いられる樹木精油成分は
、植物資源から得られる油状の香気ある物質であり、固
体又は半固体のものもあるが、通常は常温で液体であり
、分解することなしに抗菌性、防虫性、防ガビ性を発揮
する物質である。The tree essential oil component used in the present invention is an oily, fragrant substance obtained from plant resources, and although it may be solid or semi-solid, it is usually liquid at room temperature and has antibacterial properties without decomposing. It is a substance that exhibits sex, insect repellency, and anti-germinant properties.
【０００８】このような精油成分は公知の物質の中から
適宜選択して使用されるが、通常はモノテルペン系の比
較的蒸発し易い化合物の他にセスキテルペン又はそれら
のエステル化物が有効である。特に、セスキテルペン又
はそれらのエステル化物は、蒸発量が極めて小さくしか
も香りが自然であると同時に、香りとしての強度、持続
性が大である等の特徴がある。[0008] Such essential oil components are appropriately selected and used from known substances, but in addition to monoterpene compounds that are relatively easily evaporated, sesquiterpenes or their esterified products are usually effective. . In particular, sesquiterpenes or their esterified products have characteristics such as an extremely small amount of evaporation, a natural fragrance, and a high intensity and persistence as a fragrance.
【０００９】これらの樹木精油成分は、マイクロカプセ
ル化、包接化等の公知の方法によってマイクロエマルジ
ョン化して使用する（特開平２−２９２５９号）。本発
明におけるワックス及び樹木精油成分含有マイクロエマ
ルジョンの配合割合は、ワックス１００重量部に対して
、樹木精油成分が５〜１０重量部となるように、樹木精
油成分含有マイクロエマルジョンを配合する。These tree essential oil components are used after being formed into a microemulsion by known methods such as microencapsulation and inclusion (Japanese Patent Application Laid-Open No. 29259/1999). The blending ratio of the wax and tree essential oil component-containing microemulsion in the present invention is such that the tree essential oil component is 5 to 10 parts by weight per 100 parts by weight of wax.
【００１０】精油成分の発散量が低下した、樹木精油成
分を内在させた木質床材に対して本発明のワックス組成
物を応用した場合、樹木精油成分として５重量部未満で
は、接着剤層から発散してくる精油成分がワックスの樹
脂に吸着される方が主体であるためなのか、ワックスを
塗布する前の精油成分の発散量と、ワックス塗布によっ
て予想される精油成分の発散量の合計は、予想に反して
あまり大きくならない。又、樹木精油成分を１０重量部
以上含有させた場合には、長期間経過するとワックス中
の精油成分がワックス表面に移行し、ベタつきを生じる
ようになる。[0010] When the wax composition of the present invention is applied to a wooden flooring material containing a tree essential oil component in which the amount of essential oil component released is reduced, if the amount of the tree essential oil component is less than 5 parts by weight, the amount of essential oil component released from the adhesive layer will be reduced. Perhaps it is because the essential oil components that emanate are mainly adsorbed by the resin of the wax, but the sum of the amount of essential oil components released before applying the wax and the expected amount of essential oil components released after wax application is , contrary to expectations, does not become very large. Furthermore, if 10 parts by weight or more of tree essential oil components are contained, the essential oil components in the wax will migrate to the surface of the wax over a long period of time, resulting in stickiness.
【００１１】これに対し、樹木精油成分が５〜１０重量
部の場合には、該木質床材の突板用接着剤から発散され
る精油成分のワックス中への移動、及びワックス中の精
油成分の表面への移動が適度に行われるらしく、全体と
しての発散量が大きくなる上、持続効果も生ずる。On the other hand, when the tree essential oil component is 5 to 10 parts by weight, the essential oil component emitted from the wood flooring veneer adhesive moves into the wax, and the essential oil component in the wax decreases. It seems that the movement to the surface is moderate, which increases the overall amount of emission and also produces a sustained effect.
【００１２】しかしながら、樹木精油成分を内在させな
い木質化粧床材に本発明のワックス組成物を塗布した場
合には、ワックス中の精油成分が単に揮散するだけであ
るので、短期間の発散が終了して樹木精油成分の効果は
持続されない。However, when the wax composition of the present invention is applied to a wood decorative flooring material that does not contain tree essential oil components, the essential oil components in the wax simply volatilize, so that the short-term evaporation ends. Therefore, the effects of tree essential oil components will not be sustained.
【００１３】上記の現象を明確に説明することは困難で
あるが、ワックス樹脂、接着剤、塗料等と精油成分の間
には、化学的な吸脱着と物理的な吸脱着がおこっており
、接着剤、ワックス、塗料等に用いるマイクロエマルジ
ョン化用の樹脂の種類及び精油成分の補充が適度である
場合にのみ、無駄なく、徐々に精油成分がワックス中か
ら脱離して持続効果を発揮するものと推定することがで
きる。Although it is difficult to clearly explain the above phenomenon, chemical adsorption/desorption and physical adsorption/desorption occur between wax resins, adhesives, paints, etc. and essential oil components. Only when the type of microemulsifying resin used in adhesives, waxes, paints, etc. and the replenishment of essential oil components are appropriate, the essential oil components will be gradually released from the wax without wasting any waste and will have a sustained effect. It can be estimated that
【００１４】本発明の木質床材用ワックス組成物の製造
方法は特に限定されるものではないが、例えば、ワック
スを適度に加温溶解した後、攪拌しながら樹木精油成分
含有マイクロエマルジョンを添加し、冷却して均一なワ
ックス組成物を得る方法がある。[0014] The method for producing the wax composition for wood flooring of the present invention is not particularly limited, but for example, after melting the wax by heating appropriately, a microemulsion containing a tree essential oil component is added while stirring. There is a method of obtaining a uniform wax composition by cooling.
【００１５】[0015]
【発明の効果】以上詳述した如く、本発明の樹木精油成
分含有木質床材用ワックス組成物を樹木精油成分を内在
させた木質化粧床材に応用することにより、施工後長期
間経過した樹木精油成分を内在させた木質化粧床材の保
守及び森林浴効果の再付与に優れた効果を発揮すること
ができる。更に、精油成分のマスキング効果により、ワ
ックス自体の臭を消すこともできる。Effects of the Invention As detailed above, by applying the wax composition for wood flooring containing tree essential oil components of the present invention to wood decorative flooring material containing tree essential oil components, It can exhibit excellent effects in maintaining wood decorative flooring materials containing essential oil components and re-imparting the forest bathing effect. Furthermore, the odor of the wax itself can be eliminated due to the masking effect of essential oil components.
【００１６】[0016]
【実施例】以下、比較例及び実施例を挙げて本発明を具
体的に説明する。
実施例１．
ヒノキ材枝葉より得られた天然精油２５重量％及びアク
リル樹脂７５重量％を内包した樹木精油成分含有マイク
ロエマルジョンを、アクリル系合成ワックス１００重量
部に対して７．５重量部混合することにより得られた樹
木精油成分含有木質床材用ワックス組成物を、製造して
から５年経過して、気中に発散するテルペン濃度が２．
５ｐｐｂとなった精油含有木質床材に、２．７ｇ／尺２
塗布したところ、気中で観測されたテルペン濃度は、
塗布当日２５ｐｐｂ、１週間後１５ｐｐｂ、１ヶ月後１
０ｐｐｂ、３ヶ月後でも５ｐｐｂであり、本発明のワッ
クス組成物によって樹木精油成分含有木質床材に森林浴
効果が再付与されたことが確認された。[Examples] The present invention will be specifically explained below with reference to comparative examples and examples. Example 1. It is obtained by mixing 7.5 parts by weight of a tree essential oil component-containing microemulsion containing 25% by weight of natural essential oil obtained from cypress wood branches and leaves and 75% by weight of acrylic resin with 100 parts by weight of acrylic synthetic wax. Five years have passed since the manufacture of a wax composition for wood flooring containing tree essential oil components, and the concentration of terpenes emitted into the air has decreased to 2.
2.7g/shaku2 for essential oil-containing wood flooring with 5ppb
When applied, the terpene concentration observed in the air was
25ppb on the day of application, 15ppb after 1 week, 1 after 1 month
0 ppb, and 5 ppb even after 3 months, confirming that the wax composition of the present invention re-imposed the forest bathing effect on the wood flooring material containing tree essential oil components.
【００１７】尚、上記樹木精油成分含有木質床材は、木
質合板表面に、上記樹木精油成分含有マイクロエマルジ
ョンを２５％添加した尿素系樹脂接着剤を１５ｇ／尺２
塗布し、次いで、常法により、厚さ０．３ｍｍのナラ
材単板を貼着して製造したものである。[0017] The above-mentioned wood flooring material containing tree essential oil components is prepared by applying urea-based resin adhesive containing 25% of the above-mentioned tree essential oil component-containing microemulsion to the surface of the wooden plywood at 15 g/square2.
It was manufactured by coating and then adhering a 0.3 mm thick oak veneer using a conventional method.
【００１８】比較例１．
実施例１で使用したワックス組成物を、テルペン類を気
中に全く発散しない一般木質床材に同量塗布したところ
、塗布当日は１１ｐｐｂ、翌日は１．２ｐｐｂのテルペ
ン類の発散が認められたものの、１週間後には０．０１
ｐｐｂとなり、森林浴効果を付与することができなかっ
た。Comparative Example 1. When the same amount of the wax composition used in Example 1 was applied to a general wooden floor material that does not emit any terpenes into the air, it was observed that 11 ppb of terpenes were emitted on the day of application and 1.2 ppb on the next day. However, after one week it was 0.01
ppb, and the forest bathing effect could not be imparted.
Claims (1)
成分を内包するマイクロエマルジョンを含有するワック
ス組成物であって、前記樹木精油成分が、ワックス１０
０重量部に対して５〜１０重量部含有されていることを
特徴とする樹木精油成分含有木質床材用ワックス組成物
。1. A wax composition containing a microemulsion containing at least a tree essential oil component in the wax, wherein the tree essential oil component is a wax 10
A wax composition for wood flooring containing a tree essential oil component, characterized in that the wax composition is contained in an amount of 5 to 10 parts by weight relative to 0 parts by weight.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP3124756A JP2983686B2 (en) | 1991-04-26 | 1991-04-26 | Wax composition for wood flooring containing essential oil component of tree |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP3124756A JP2983686B2 (en) | 1991-04-26 | 1991-04-26 | Wax composition for wood flooring containing essential oil component of tree |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| JPH04328182A true JPH04328182A (en) | 1992-11-17 |
| JP2983686B2 JP2983686B2 (en) | 1999-11-29 |
Family
ID=14893341
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP3124756A Expired - Lifetime JP2983686B2 (en) | 1991-04-26 | 1991-04-26 | Wax composition for wood flooring containing essential oil component of tree |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| JP (1) | JP2983686B2 (en) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JP2005112811A (en) * | 2003-10-09 | 2005-04-28 | Michinori Arakawa | Beeswax wax having ingestion inhibiting action and method for producing the same |
-
1991
- 1991-04-26 JP JP3124756A patent/JP2983686B2/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JP2005112811A (en) * | 2003-10-09 | 2005-04-28 | Michinori Arakawa | Beeswax wax having ingestion inhibiting action and method for producing the same |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| JP2983686B2 (en) | 1999-11-29 |
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