JPH04189937A - Base corrosion protection cover and installation method therefor - Google Patents
Base corrosion protection cover and installation method thereforInfo
- Publication number
- JPH04189937A JPH04189937A JP31909490A JP31909490A JPH04189937A JP H04189937 A JPH04189937 A JP H04189937A JP 31909490 A JP31909490 A JP 31909490A JP 31909490 A JP31909490 A JP 31909490A JP H04189937 A JPH04189937 A JP H04189937A
- Authority
- JP
- Japan
- Prior art keywords
- cover
- foundation
- base
- joist
- frame
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Pending
Links
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 title claims description 8
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims description 8
- 238000005260 corrosion Methods 0.000 title abstract description 8
- 230000007797 corrosion Effects 0.000 title abstract description 8
- 239000003755 preservative agent Substances 0.000 claims description 38
- 230000002335 preservative effect Effects 0.000 claims description 38
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 claims description 29
- 230000002421 anti-septic effect Effects 0.000 claims description 25
- 229910052782 aluminium Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract description 5
- XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium Chemical compound [Al] XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract description 5
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract description 5
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 abstract description 5
- 230000013011 mating Effects 0.000 description 8
- NJPPVKZQTLUDBO-UHFFFAOYSA-N novaluron Chemical compound C1=C(Cl)C(OC(F)(F)C(OC(F)(F)F)F)=CC=C1NC(=O)NC(=O)C1=C(F)C=CC=C1F NJPPVKZQTLUDBO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 7
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 7
- 239000012774 insulation material Substances 0.000 description 6
- 230000005494 condensation Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000009833 condensation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 241000894006 Bacteria Species 0.000 description 1
- 238000009395 breeding Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001488 breeding effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000002542 deteriorative effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000011810 insulating material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000009413 insulation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011120 plywood Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000004321 preservation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005096 rolling process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229920006395 saturated elastomer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011343 solid material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000003313 weakening effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000009736 wetting Methods 0.000 description 1
Landscapes
- Building Environments (AREA)
Abstract
Description
【発明の詳細な説明】
（イ）産業上の利用分野
この発明は木造建築物の室外に接する土台等を腐食から
守るのに使用する土台防腐カバー（１）と、これを設置
する工法である。[Detailed description of the invention] (a) Industrial application field The present invention relates to a foundation preservative cover (1) used to protect the foundation, etc. in contact with the outside of a wooden building from corrosion, and a construction method for installing the same. .
（ロ）従来の技術
これ迄軸組工法第１３図で示すように、枠組壁工法では
第１４図で示すように土台（３０）廻りは防腐液を塗っ
たり、防腐液を加圧注入していた。又第１３図で示すよ
うに土台（３０）の下面と基礎（２０）の上面との間に
隙間をあけて固形物（２４）を間隔をあけて設置したり
していた。(b) Conventional technology Until now, in the framework construction method, as shown in Figure 13, in the frame wall construction method, as shown in Figure 14, the area around the foundation (30) was coated with a preservative, or the preservative was injected under pressure. Ta. Moreover, as shown in FIG. 13, solid objects (24) are installed at intervals with a gap between the lower surface of the base (30) and the upper surface of the foundation (20).
（ハ）発明が解決しようとする課題
室内の気温が下がり室内の暖房が利用される頃となると
、壁体内の冷えた空気が湿って結露となり断熱材（８）
をぬらす。さらに結露が飽和状態Ｃ８達すると濡れた断
熱材（８）より雫となって土台（３０）に落下し側面に
流れて土台（３０）に接している床下断熱材（８）をも
濡らす。土台（３０）の上面と側面には土台（３０）を
乾かすだけの隙間もない、常に湿って濡れている土台（
３０）は腐食菌発生の繁殖の住み家となっているのが現
状で、建物の全体重が荷っている土台（３０）は次第に
その耐久力を弱め早年で劣化を進めている。(c) Problems to be solved by the invention When the indoor temperature drops and indoor heating is used, the cold air inside the wall becomes moist and condenses, causing insulation (8)
get wet. Furthermore, when the dew condensation reaches the saturated state C8, it becomes drops from the wet insulation material (8), falls onto the foundation (30), flows to the sides, and also wets the underfloor insulation material (8) in contact with the foundation (30). The base (30) is constantly damp and has no space on the top and sides to dry the base (30).
Currently, the building (30) has become a breeding ground for corrosion bacteria, and the foundation (30), which bears the entire weight of the building, is gradually weakening its durability and deteriorating at an early age.
２、課題を解決するための手段
課題を解決するための手段としてこの発明に係る土台防
腐カバー（１）は次のようなものである。2. Means for Solving the Problems As a means for solving the problems, the base preservative cover (1) according to the present invention is as follows.
イ、結露水は土台（３０）に触れずに地面に落下させる
。B. Let the condensed water fall to the ground without touching the base (30).
口、土台（３０）の上面や側面には断熱材（８）を触れ
させない。Do not let the insulation material (8) touch the top or side surfaces of the mouth or base (30).
ハ、土台（３０）の上面や側面、下枠（１７）の上面や
側面に空気が流通する隙間をあけておく。C. Leave gaps for air to circulate on the top and sides of the base (30) and on the top and sides of the bottom frame (17).
以上の条件を満たすものとしてこの発明は次のようなも
のとした。軸組工法では土台（３０）の上面と側面はと
を同じに覆える］型と口型ににして土台防腐カバー（１
）の両面ニソれぞれ突起（２）、突起（２゛）、くぼみ
（２） 、＜ぼみ（２゛）を設けることにより土台（３
０）との内接面では空気が流通する隙間をあけ反対面で
は断熱材（８）が直接土台防腐カバー（１）に触れるの
を避けて結露水が上面から側面に流下して地面に落下す
るようにした。This invention has been made as follows to satisfy the above conditions. In the frame construction method, the top and side surfaces of the foundation (30) can be covered in the same way.
) by providing a protrusion (2), a protrusion (2゛), a recess (2), and a recess (2゛) on both sides of the base (3).
On the inscribed surface with 0), a gap is created for air to circulate, and on the opposite surface, the insulation material (8) is prevented from directly touching the base antiseptic cover (1), and condensed water flows from the top surface to the side and falls to the ground. I decided to do so.
又枠組壁工法において土台（３０）の上面にある下枠（
１７）の上面と側面と同じに覆える］型又は口型として
、両面に突起（２）、突起（２°）、くぼみ（３） 、
＜ぼみ（３”）を型成した。In addition, in the framed wall construction method, the lower frame (
17) As a mold or a mouth mold that can cover the top and sides in the same way, there are protrusions (2), protrusions (2°), depressions (3) on both sides,
<A recess (3”) was formed.
（ホ）作用
このようにし型成された土台防腐カバー（１）は、軸組
工法第１１図で示すように室外に接した土台（３０）の
上面に建つ柱（６）や間柱（７）の全部の内法に長さを
切断し設置する。(e) Function The foundation preservative cover (1) molded in this way is used to attach pillars (6) and studs (7) to the top surface of the foundation (30) in contact with the outdoors, as shown in Figure 11 of the frame construction method. Cut to length and install along all inner widths.
枠組壁公法では第１２図で示すように室外に接した土台
（３０）の上方にある下枠（１７）の上面に建つ合わせ
枠（２３）やたて枠（１６）の全部の内法に土台防腐カ
バー（１）の長さを切断して設置する。According to the Frame Wall Public Law, as shown in Figure 12, all inner walls of the mating frame (23) and vertical frame (16) that are built on the top of the lower frame (17) above the base (30) that is in contact with the outdoors. Cut the base antiseptic cover (1) to length and install it.
壁体内の断熱材（８）から放出された結露水は土台防腐
カバー（１）上面の突起（２）から、くぼみ（３）へさ
らに、外側面のくぼみ（３）から地面に落下する。一方
土台防腐カバー（１）の内接面においては、土台（３０
） ト＜ ホミ（３’）の隙間を通して空気が常に流通
する。Condensed water discharged from the heat insulating material (8) inside the wall falls from the protrusion (2) on the top surface of the foundation preservative cover (1) to the depression (3), and further to the ground from the depression (3) on the outer surface. On the other hand, on the inscribed surface of the foundation antiseptic cover (1), the foundation (30
) Air always circulates through the gap in Homi (3').
（へ）実施例 実施例１を第１図に基づいて説明する。(f) Example Example 1 will be explained based on FIG. 1.
実施例１での土台防腐カバーは金属、アルミニウム、プ
ラスチック等を材料として次のようなものとした。土台
（３０）や下枠（１７）の上面と側面を曲折して覆える
］型とし、上面と側渣
面とに並行する■型置状とし、上面と外側々り出た部分
を突起（２”）とし又そのくぼんだ部分をくぼみ（３）
とした、更に突起（２）が双股になるように反対面に折
りかえしをつけて峰（１４）を型成した。この至端の折
り返しを付けることにより土台防腐カバー（１）の上面
と外側面で流れに傾斜角度が大になり又水返しの役目も
はたす。又土台（３０）の内接面ではくぼみ（３゛）の
空気通路が大きくなる。The base antiseptic cover in Example 1 was made of metal, aluminum, plastic, etc. as follows. The upper and side surfaces of the base (30) and lower frame (17) can be bent and covered, and the upper and side surfaces are parallel to each other. 2”) and then make a dent in the recessed part (3).
Then, a ridge (14) was formed by adding a fold back to the opposite side so that the protrusion (2) became bifurcated. By adding this ultimate fold, the angle of inclination to the flow becomes large on the upper and outer surfaces of the foundation antiseptic cover (1), and it also serves as a water return. Also, the air passage of the recess (3゛) becomes larger on the inscribed surface of the base (30).
型成された土台防腐カバー（１）を軸組壁工法の接地工
法で第２図で説明する。The molded foundation preservative cover (1) will be explained using the ground construction method of frame wall construction method with reference to Fig. 2.
根太受（２６）を必要とする場合には土台（３０）と根
太受（２６）との間に土台防腐カバー（１）の厚さと同
じ厚さの受台（２７）を設け、土台防腐カバー（１）を
接地し、これを挟んで根太受（２６）を載設する。根太
受（２６）を必要としない室外に接する土台（３０）の
上面と側面には土台防７）の全部の内法に切断して設置
する。If a joist holder (26) is required, a holder (27) with the same thickness as the foundation preservative cover (1) is installed between the foundation (30) and the joist holder (26), and the foundation antiseptic cover is installed. (1) is grounded, and the joist support (26) is mounted across it. On the top and side surfaces of the foundation (30) that is in contact with the outdoors and does not require a joist support (26), the foundation guard (7) is cut along the entire inner width and installed.
枠組壁工法で設置する場合第３図で示すように１階の側
根太（２８）側の、下枠（１７）の上面に建つ、合わせ
枠（２３）やたて枠（１６）の位置に土台防腐カバー（
１）を切断して配置し、側根太（２８）と添え根太（２
９）の巾を、床根太（２２）の巾より狭くして、下枠（
１７）の位置を床板（１１）より下げて、その下枠（１
７）の上面と側面とを覆って土台防腐カバー（１）を設
置し、第１２図で示すように個々の土台防腐カバー（１
）の間でかつ下枠（１７）と根太受（２６）との隙間に
土台防腐カバー（１）と同じ厚さの受台（２７）を取り
付けて根太受（２６）を載設し、その上面に小根太（１
０）と、床板（１１）の順で設置する。又第やたて枠（
１６）の位置に土台防腐カバー（１）の長さを切断して
配置して端根太（１８）と転走（１９）巾を、床根太（
２２）の巾より狭くして下枠１７）の位置を床板（１１
）より下げて、下枠（１７）の上面と側面とを覆って、
土台防腐カバー（１）を設置し、床根太（２２）上端を
切欠いて小根太（１０）を乗せ床板（１１）を設置する
。When installing using the framed wall construction method, as shown in Figure 3, place the frame on the side joists (28) of the first floor, on the top of the bottom frame (17), at the position of the mating frame (23) or vertical frame (16). Foundation antiseptic cover (
1), cut and place the side joists (28) and splint joists (2).
Make the width of 9) narrower than the width of the floor joists (22) and attach the bottom frame (
17) lower than the floorboard (11), and lower the lower frame (1
7) Install the base antiseptic cover (1) to cover the top and side surfaces, and install the individual base antiseptic covers (1) as shown in Figure 12.
) and between the bottom frame (17) and the joist holder (26), install a pedestal (27) with the same thickness as the foundation preservative cover (1), and place the joist holder (26) on it. A small joist (1
0) and the floorboard (11) in this order. Matata vertical frame (
Cut the length of the foundation preservative cover (1) and place it at the position of 16).
The width of the lower frame 17) is narrower than the width of the floorboard (11).
) and cover the top and sides of the bottom frame (17),
A foundation preservative cover (1) is installed, the upper end of the floor joist (22) is cut out, a small joist (10) is placed on it, and a floor board (11) is installed.
実施例２ 実施例を第５図に基づいて説明する。Example 2 An embodiment will be explained based on FIG.
実施例２では金属、アルミニウム、プラスチック等を材
料として土台（３０）や下枠（１７）の上面と両側面の
３面に平行するｖ型波状でｎ型の両角面落とした形状と
した。更に突起（２）の子端の適宜の位置よりこの突起
（２）が双股になるように反対面に折り返しをつけて峰
（１４）を型成した。In Example 2, the base (30) and the lower frame (17) were made of materials such as metal, aluminum, and plastic, and had a v-shaped wave shape parallel to the upper surface and both side surfaces, and an n-type shape with both sides rounded. Further, from an appropriate position on the child end of the protrusion (2), a ridge (14) was formed by folding back the opposite surface so that the protrusion (2) became bifurcated.
この防腐カバー（１）を軸組工法の設置工法で％６図と
第１１図で説明する。This antiseptic cover (1) will be explained using the framework construction method with reference to Figures 6 and 11.
根太受（２６）を必要とする場合には土台（３０）と根
太受（２６）との間に土台防腐カバー（１）の厚さと同
じ厚さの受台（２７）を設け、土台防腐カバー（１）・
を設置し、これを挟んで根太受（２６）を載設する。根
太受（２６）を必要としない土台（３０）には室外に接
する柱（６）や間柱（７）の全部の内法に土台防腐カバ
ー（１）切断して台１４輯り
枠組壁工法では第７図で示すように１階の側根大側の下
枠（１７）の上面に建つ合わせ枠（２３）やたて枠（１
６）の位置に土台防腐カバー（１）を切断して設置し、
側根太（２８）と添え根太（２９）の巾を、床根太（２
２）より狭くして下枠（１７）の上面と側面とを覆い、
土台防腐カバー（１）を配置して、それぞれの土台防腐
カバー（１）の間でかつ下枠（１７）と根太受（２６）
との隙間に土台防腐カバー（１）と同じ厚さの受台（２
７）を取り付けて根太受（２６）を載設し、その根太く
１８）側の下枠（１７）の上面に建った合わせ枠（２３
）やたて枠（１６）の位置に土台防腐カバー（１）の長
さ切断して配置し端根太（１８所止（１９）の巾を床根
太（２２）より狭くして下枠（１７）の位置を床板（１
１）より下げて下枠（１７）の上面と側面とに土台防腐
カバー（１）を設置し、床根太（２２）ので上端を切り
欠いて小根太（１０）を乗せ床板′を設置する。実施例
３を第９図に基づいて説明する。実施例３では金属、ア
ルミニウム、プラスチック等を材料として土台（３０）
や下枠（１７）の上面と両側面の３面に平行するｖ形波
状でｎ型の両角丸形とした。If a joist holder (26) is required, a holder (27) with the same thickness as the foundation preservative cover (1) is installed between the foundation (30) and the joist holder (26), and the foundation antiseptic cover is installed. (1)・
and place the joist supports (26) between them. For a foundation (30) that does not require a joist support (26), a foundation preservative cover (1) is cut on all inner walls of the columns (6) and studs (7) that contact the outdoors, and the frame wall construction method As shown in Figure 7, the mating frame (23) and vertical frame (1
6) Cut and install the foundation preservative cover (1) in position
The width of the side joists (28) and the support joists (29) are
2) Make it narrower to cover the top and sides of the lower frame (17),
Place the foundation preservative cover (1) between each foundation preservative cover (1) and between the bottom frame (17) and joist support (26).
Place a pedestal (2) of the same thickness as the base antiseptic cover (1) in the gap between the
7), place the joist support (26), and place the mating frame (23) on top of the lower frame (17) on the joist 18) side.
) and the vertical frame (16), cut the foundation preservative cover (1) to the length and place it on the bottom frame (17) by making the width of the end joist (18) narrower than the floor joist (22). ) position on the floorboard (1
1) Install the foundation antiseptic cover (1) on the top and side surfaces of the lower frame (17), cut out the upper end of the floor joist (22), place the small joist (10) on it, and install the floor board'. Example 3 will be explained based on FIG. 9. In Example 3, the base (30) is made of metal, aluminum, plastic, etc.
The lower frame (17) has a v-shaped wave shape parallel to the top surface and both side surfaces, and has an n-type rounded corner on both sides.
更に突起（２）の子端の適宜の位置よりこの突起（２）
が双股になるように反対面に折り返し付けて峰（１４）
を型成した。Furthermore, this protrusion (2) is inserted from an appropriate position on the child end of the protrusion (2).
Fold it back to the opposite side so that it is double-crossed and make a peak (14)
was molded.
この土台防腐カバー（１）を軸組工法での設置工法は実
施例２で示した第６図と同じである。The installation method of this foundation antiseptic cover (1) using the frame construction method is the same as that shown in FIG. 6 shown in Example 2.
根太受（２６）を必要とする場合には土台（３０）と根
太受（２６）との間に土台防腐カバー（１）の厚さと同
じ厚さの受台（２７）を設け、土台防腐１１図のように
室外に接する柱（６）や間柱（７）の全部の内法に切断
し；土台防腐カバーを設置する。If a joist support (26) is required, a support (27) with the same thickness as the foundation preservative cover (1) is provided between the foundation (30) and the joist support (26), and the foundation preservative 11 As shown in the diagram, cut all the internal lines of the pillars (6) and studs (7) that touch the outdoors; install a foundation antiseptic cover.
枠組壁工法では実施例２で示した第７図と同じで１階の
側根太（２８）側の下枠（１７）の上面に建つ合わせ枠
（２３）やたて枠（１６）の位置に土台防腐カバー（１
）を第１１図で示すように切断して配置し、側根太（２
８）と添え根太（２９）の巾を床根太（２２）より狭く
して下枠（１７）の位置と同じ厚さの受台（２７）を取
り付けて根太受（２６）を載設しその上面に小根太（１
０）と床板（階の端根太（１８）側の下枠（１７）の上
面に建った合わせ枠（２３）やたて枠（１６）の位置に
土台防腐の下枠（１７）の上面と側面とを覆って土台防
腐カバー（１）を設置し、床根太の上端を欠切して小根
太（１０）を乗せ床板（１１）を設置する。In the framed wall construction method, as shown in Fig. 7 shown in Example 2, the position of the mating frame (23) or vertical frame (16) that is erected on the top of the lower frame (17) on the side joist (28) side of the first floor is Foundation antiseptic cover (1
) are cut and placed as shown in Figure 11, and the side joists (2
8) Make the width of the splint joist (29) narrower than the floor joist (22), install a pedestal (27) with the same thickness as the position of the bottom frame (17), and place the joist holder (26) on it. A small joist (1
0) and floorboards (the upper surface of the lower frame (17) for foundation preservation at the position of the mating frame (23) and vertical frame (16) built on the upper surface of the lower frame (17) on the end joist (18) side of the floor) A foundation preservative cover (1) is installed to cover the sides, and the upper end of the floor joist is cut out and a small joist (10) is placed on it and a floor board (11) is installed.
実施例４
実施例４を第１０図に基づいて説明する実施例４では金
属、アルミニウム、プラスチック等を材料として傾斜を
つけた）型曲折板に傾斜面に並行する多数の突起（２）
を上面と外側面に並行させ連ねて設け、土台（３０）や
下枠（１７）に内接する土台防腐カバー（１）の下面と
内側の側面には突起（２゛）を上面と側面に並行させて
設けた。型成された土台防腐カバー（１）を実施例１で
示した第２図でと同じように軸組壁工法、を説明する。Example 4 Example 4 will be explained based on FIG. 10. In Example 4, a large number of protrusions (2) parallel to the slope are formed on a sloped bent plate made of metal, aluminum, plastic, etc.
are arranged in parallel on the top and outside surfaces, and protrusions (2゛) are provided on the bottom and inside sides of the base antiseptic cover (1) inscribed in the base (30) and the bottom frame (17), parallel to the top and sides. I set it up. The framework wall construction method will be explained in the same manner as in FIG. 2 showing the molded foundation antiseptic cover (1) in Example 1.
根太受（２６）を必要とする場合には土台（３０）と根
太受（２６）との間に土台防腐カバー（１）の厚さと同
じ厚さの受台（２７）を設け、土台防腐カバー（１）を
設置しこれを挟んで、根太受（２６）を載設する。根太
受を必要としない場合は土台（３０）に直接土台防腐カ
バー（１）を柱（６）や間柱（７）の内法に切断して設
置する。If a joist holder (26) is required, a holder (27) with the same thickness as the foundation preservative cover (1) is installed between the foundation (30) and the joist holder (26), and the foundation antiseptic cover is installed. (1) is installed, and the joist supports (26) are placed between them. If a joist support is not required, install the foundation preservative cover (1) directly on the foundation (30) by cutting it along the inner width of the pillar (6) or stud (7).
枠組壁工法で設置する場合を実施例１で示した第３図と
同じように一階の側根太（２８）側の下枠（１７）の上
面に建つ合わせ枠（２３）やたてＤ長ｚ１
枠（１６）の位置に土台防腐カバ＝（１）■！切断して
配置し、側根太（２日）と添え根太（２９）の巾を床根
太（２２）の巾より狭くして、下枠（１７）の位置を床
板（１１）より下げて、その下枠（１７）の上面と側面
とを覆って土台防腐カバー（１）を取りつけ、個々の土
台防腐カバー（１）の間でかつ下枠（１７）と根太受（
２６）との隙間に土台防腐カバー（１）と同じ厚さの受
台（２７）を取り付けした第４図と同じように１階の端
根太（１８）側の下枠（１７）の上面に建つ合わせ枠（
２３）やたて（２２）の巾より狭くして下枠（１７）の
位置を床板（１１）より下げてその下枠（１７）の上面
と側面とを覆って土台防腐カバー（１）を設置し、床根
太（２２）の上端を切欠いて小根太（１０）を乗せ床板
（１１）を設置する。In the same way as in Figure 3 shown in Example 1 when installing using the framed wall construction method, the mating frame (23) and the vertical D length are installed on the upper surface of the lower frame (17) on the side joist (28) side of the first floor. z1 Base antiseptic cover in position of frame (16) = (1) ■! Cut and place, make the width of the side joist (2nd) and splint joist (29) narrower than the width of the floor joist (22), lower the position of the bottom frame (17) than the floorboard (11), and A foundation preservative cover (1) is attached to cover the top and side surfaces of the bottom frame (17), and between each foundation preservative cover (1) and between the bottom frame (17) and the joist holder (
26), a cradle (27) of the same thickness as the foundation preservative cover (1) is attached to the top surface of the bottom frame (17) on the end joist (18) side of the first floor, as shown in Figure 4. Erected frame (
23) Place the base antiseptic cover (1) narrower than the width of the vertical shaft (22), lower the position of the lower frame (17) than the floorboard (11), and cover the top and side surfaces of the lower frame (17). Then, cut out the upper end of the floor joist (22), place the small joist (10) on it, and install the floor board (11).
（ト）発明の効果
この発明に係る土台防腐カバー（１）を使用することに
より木造軸組では結露水が土台防腐カバー（１）の突起
（２）より、くぼみ（３）に流れ地面に落下するので壁
体内にたまることもなく土台（３０）は全く濡れること
はない。(g) Effects of the invention By using the foundation preservative cover (1) according to the present invention, in a wooden framework, condensed water flows from the protrusion (2) of the foundation preservative cover (1) into the depression (3) and falls to the ground. Therefore, the water does not accumulate inside the wall and the base (30) does not get wet at all.
又床下の湿った断熱材（８）が直接土台（３０）にに触
れることもなくなる。土台（３０）の上面や側面には常
に空気が流通しているので湿気が停る事がな°く土台（
３０）は濡れない。Moreover, the damp insulation material (8) under the floor does not come into direct contact with the foundation (30). Since air is constantly circulating on the top and sides of the base (30), moisture does not accumulate and the base (30)
30) does not get wet.
枠組壁工法で使用した場合、室内床上や室外の基礎（２
０）表面に結露水が噴出したり土台（３０）廻り木部を
濡らしこれを腐食させる事もなくなり、木造建物の全重
量を担っている土台（３０）はその耐久性を持続するた
めには本発明の土台防腐カバー（１）は有効である。When used in the framed wall construction method, it can be used on indoor floors or outdoor foundations (2
0) In order to maintain the durability of the foundation (30), which carries the entire weight of a wooden building, there is no longer any possibility of condensation water gushing out on the surface or wetting the wooden parts around the foundation (30) and corroding it. The base antiseptic cover (1) of the present invention is effective.
第１図：実施例１の土台腐食カバーの斜視図第２図：実
施例１の木造軸組工法での設置工法の断面斜視図
第３図：実施例１の枠組壁工法の根太受（２６）側の設
置工法の断面斜視図
第４図：実施例１の枠組壁工法の設置工法の断面視図
第５図：実施例２の土台防腐カバーの斜視図第６図：実
施例２の木造軸組工法での設置工法の断面斜視図
第７図：実施例２の枠組壁工法の根太受（２６）側の設
置工法の断面斜視図
第８図：実施例２の枠組壁工法の設置工法の断面斜視図
第９図：実施例３の土台防腐カバーの斜視図第１０図：
実施例４の土台防腐カバーの斜視図
第１１図：軸組工法での柱（６）、間柱（７）や土台防
腐カバー（１）の配置を示した
斜視図
第１２図二枠組壁工法での合わせ柱（２３）やたて枠（
１６）土台防腐カバー（１）の配置を示した斜視図
第１３図：木造軸組工法の従来例を示した斜視図
第１４図：枠組壁工法の従来例を示した斜視図
面の簡単な説明
１：土台防腐カバー ２＝突起 ２゛：突起３：くぼみ
３“：くぼみ ６：柱 ７：間柱８：断熱材 ９：ネ
ント １０：小根太１１：床板 １２：内壁 １３：シ
一ト１４：峰 １５：外壁 １６：たて枠
１７：下枠 １８：端根太 １９：転走２０：基礎 ２
１：水切 ２２：床根太２３：合わせ枠 ２４：固形物
２５：合板２６：根太受 ２７：受台 ２８：側根太
２９：添え側根太 ３０：土台Figure 1: A perspective view of the foundation corrosion cover of Example 1. Figure 2: A cross-sectional perspective view of the installation method using the wooden frame construction method of Example 1. Figure 3: A joist support (26 ) Side cross-sectional perspective view of the installation method Figure 4: Cross-sectional view of the frame wall construction method of Example 1 Figure 5: Perspective view of the foundation preservative cover of Example 2 Figure 6: Wooden structure of Example 2 A cross-sectional perspective view of the installation method using the frame construction method. Figure 7: A cross-sectional perspective view of the installation method on the joist receiver (26) side of the frame wall construction method of Example 2. Figure 8: An installation method of the frame wall construction method of Example 2. Fig. 9: Perspective cross-sectional view of the foundation antiseptic cover of Example 3 Fig. 10:
Perspective view of the foundation preservative cover of Example 4 Figure 11: Perspective view showing the arrangement of columns (6), studs (7) and foundation preservative cover (1) in the framework construction method Figure 12: In the two-frame wall construction method The mating pillars (23) and vertical frames (
16) Perspective view showing the arrangement of the foundation preservative cover (1) Figure 13: A perspective view showing a conventional example of the wooden frame construction method Figure 14: A brief explanation of the perspective view showing a conventional example of the frame wall construction method 1: Foundation preservative cover 2 = Protrusion 2゛: Protrusion 3: Recess 3'': Recess 6: Column 7: Stud 8: Insulation material 9: Nent 10: Small joist 11: Floor board 12: Interior wall 13: Sheet 14: Peak 15: External wall 16: Vertical frame 17: Bottom frame 18: End joist 19: Rolling 20: Foundation 2
1: Drainer 22: Floor joist 23: Joining frame 24: Solid material 25: Plywood 26: Joist holder 27: pedestal 28: Side joist 29: Side joist 30: Foundation
Claims (1)
じに覆える大きさと形状を成しその内 面と外面に突起（２）とくぼみ（３）を復数設けた事を
特徴とする土台防腐カバー。 （２）木造軸組工法において第２図で示すように根太受
（２６）の取り付けには、土台（３０）と根太受（２６
）との間に土台防腐カバー（１）の同じあつさの受台（
２７）を設け、土台（３０）の上面と側面とを土台防腐
カバー（１）で覆って設置し、根太受（２６）を必要と
しない土台（３０）には上面と側面とを直接覆って土台
防腐カバー（１）を使用し た木造軸組工法における土台防腐カバー （１）の設置工法。 （３）枠組壁工法においては第３図で示すように下枠（
１７）を床板（１１）の位置より下げ、その下枠（１７
）の上面と、側面とを覆って、土台防腐カバー（１）を
設置し、下枠（１７）と根太受（２６）との間に土台防
腐カバー（１）と同じ厚さの受台（２７）を設けて根太
受（２６）を載設し、その上面に小根太（１０）と床板
（１１）の順で設置する。 一方端根太側では下枠（１７）を床板（１１）の位置よ
り下げ、その下枠（１７）の上面と側面とをとを覆って
土台防腐カバー（１）を設置し、床根太（２２）の上端
部を切り欠き、小根太（１０）を取り付けて床板（１１
）を張る土台防腐カバー（１）を設置した枠組壁工法。[Claims] (1) The base (30) and the lower frame (17) have a size and shape that can cover the upper and side surfaces of the base (30) and the lower frame (17) in the same manner, and have protrusions (2) and depressions (3) on the inner and outer surfaces thereof. A base antiseptic cover characterized by multiple installations. (2) In the wooden frame construction method, as shown in Figure 2, when installing the joist supports (26), the foundation (30) and the joist supports (26) are installed.
) and the cradle (
27) and cover the top and side surfaces of the foundation (30) with the foundation antiseptic cover (1), and install the foundation (30) that does not require a joist support (26) by covering the top and side surfaces directly. A method for installing a foundation preservative cover (1) in a wooden frame construction method using a foundation preservative cover (1). (3) In the framed wall construction method, the lower frame (
17) below the floorboard (11), and lower the lower frame (17)
), install a foundation preservative cover (1) to cover the top and side surfaces of the foundation preservative cover (1), and install a base ( 27), the joist support (26) is placed thereon, and the small joists (10) and floorboards (11) are installed in this order on the upper surface of the joist support (26). On the other hand, on the end joist side, the bottom frame (17) is lowered from the floorboard (11), and a foundation preservative cover (1) is installed covering the top and side surfaces of the bottom frame (17). ) and attach the small joists (10) to the floorboards (11).
) A frame wall construction method with a foundation preservative cover (1) installed.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP31909490A JPH04189937A (en) | 1990-11-23 | 1990-11-23 | Base corrosion protection cover and installation method therefor |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP31909490A JPH04189937A (en) | 1990-11-23 | 1990-11-23 | Base corrosion protection cover and installation method therefor |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| JPH04189937A true JPH04189937A (en) | 1992-07-08 |
Family
ID=18106415
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP31909490A Pending JPH04189937A (en) | 1990-11-23 | 1990-11-23 | Base corrosion protection cover and installation method therefor |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| JP (1) | JPH04189937A (en) |
Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US5958574A (en) * | 1996-02-20 | 1999-09-28 | Sumitomo Chemical Company, Limited | Polyolefin resin composition and oriented film therefrom |
| US9434131B2 (en) | 2004-09-30 | 2016-09-06 | Plycem Usa, Inc. | Building panel having a foam backed fiber cement substrate |
| US9435124B2 (en) | 2002-11-05 | 2016-09-06 | Plycem Usa, Inc. | Cementitious exterior sheathing product having improved interlaminar bond strength |
-
1990
- 1990-11-23 JP JP31909490A patent/JPH04189937A/en active Pending
Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US5958574A (en) * | 1996-02-20 | 1999-09-28 | Sumitomo Chemical Company, Limited | Polyolefin resin composition and oriented film therefrom |
| US9435124B2 (en) | 2002-11-05 | 2016-09-06 | Plycem Usa, Inc. | Cementitious exterior sheathing product having improved interlaminar bond strength |
| US9434131B2 (en) | 2004-09-30 | 2016-09-06 | Plycem Usa, Inc. | Building panel having a foam backed fiber cement substrate |
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