JPH03183427A - Method for transporting live fish - Google Patents

Abstract

PURPOSE:To smoothly carry out transportation of live fishes without lowering the salt concentration in seawater in containers even in using ice by connecting the respective containers with magnetic force and increasing the internal pressure of the containers. CONSTITUTION:For example, a container in the upper part is provided with an oxygen injection port or discharge port and a gaseous carbon dioxide adsorbent (e.g. acrylic fiber or resin composed of polyacrylonitrile) is placed therein. Each fish is contained in a bag and introduced into a container in the lower part. Both the containers are then connected with a connecting part using magnets and oxygen, etc., are injected from the injection port into the interior of the resultant connected containers to increase the internal pressure of the respective containers and provide an airtight state. Gaseous carbon dioxide produced by respiration of the fishes is absorbed and removed and oxygen contained in the melted ice can be simultaneously utilized. The fishes can be immobilized by the own weight of the aforementioned bags in the upper part.

Description

Detailed Description of the Invention "Field of Industrial Application" The present invention relates to a method for transporting live fish, and in particular to a container necessary for transporting and raising fish, a method for cooling seawater inside the container, and a method for cooling seawater inside the container. The present invention relates to a method for transporting live fish provided with means for fixing the fish.

"Prior Art" Conventionally, when transporting live fish, water produced by freezing fresh water has been used, but this method has the following drawbacks.

(1) The above-mentioned water is good for freshwater use, but if the above-mentioned water is used directly in seawater to melt the ice, the salt concentration of the seawater inside the container will decrease by that amount.

(2) In order to use ice to cool the seawater without reducing the salinity concentration of the seawater inside the container, it is necessary to seal the ice inside a plastic bag or the like. However, in this case, when the ice melts, the fish cannot utilize the oxygen contained in the ice.

"Problems to be Solved by the Invention" In view of the above drawbacks, the present invention aims at the matters listed below.

(1) To provide a method that allows ice to be used directly without reducing the salt concentration in seawater inside a container.

(2) Provide a method that allows fish inside the container to utilize the oxygen contained within the ice when the ice melts without reducing the salt concentration in the seawater inside the container. thing.

(3) Sending oxygen into the inside of the bag and creating a collection area in the upper part of the bag so that the fish can be fixed inside the bag by the bag's own weight.

(4) Artificially blocking the eyeballs of fish to reduce their visual acuity, thereby restricting their behavior.

"Means for Solving the Problems" To achieve the above object, the present invention provides a method for transporting live fish, characterized by increasing the internal pressure of each of a plurality of containers and connecting each container using magnetic force. It is composed of

``Effect'' (1) Since a part containing salt is created inside the water, salt is eluted from the inside of the water at the same speed as ice melting, and the salt concentration of the seawater inside the container is always approximately the same. held in a constant state.

(2) On the other hand, the amount of oxygen dissolved in the seawater inside the container is limited, but as the ice melts, the oxygen contained inside the ice is supplied to the inside of the limited container. Ru. Fish fixed inside the container can utilize the oxygen contained within the ice. Furthermore, if ozone is blown in when making ice to make ice and ozone-containing water, it will be even more effective because the amount of oxygen contained within the water will increase.

(3) When placing fish inside a container First, place the fish inside a bag or a bag made of net, fix the fish by the tension of the bag, and then place it inside the container and fix it. In this case, it is necessary to pay attention to the following points.

■When securing fish using the tension of the bag mentioned above, it is necessary to protect the part of the catfish where the fish breathes from being subjected to excessive load.

This is because it becomes difficult for the fish to breathe when an excessive load is applied.

■If the catfish part of the fish cannot be protected, oxygen, ozone, seawater, air, etc. can be pumped into the inside of the catfish so that the catfish can work properly. It is best to create an artificial water flow.

■When fixing a fish using the tension of the bag mentioned above, if you artificially block the fish's eyeballs and reduce their vision, you can slow down the fish's movement and put the fish inside the bag more easily. I can do it.

(4) Sending oxygen, etc. into the bag that holds the fish in place,
If you create an area in the upper part of the bag where oxygen, etc. can accumulate and provide oxygen, etc. to the fish fixed inside the bag, the fish can sustain life with a small amount of oxygen, etc.

(5) If you place an oxygen cylinder or similar device with a fine-adjustment opening device inside the bag holding the fish in place, the bag will be in a near-sealed state. , fish can sustain life with extremely small amounts of oxygen.

(6) If you use a suction cup to attach an oxygen outlet to the catfish part of the fish that is fixed inside the bag and give oxygen to the fish, the fish will grow with a very small amount of oxygen. It can sustain life.

(7) If an oxygen outlet is attached to the inside of the fish carp fixed inside the bag and oxygen is given to the fish, the fish can sustain life with the smallest amount of oxygen.

(8) The easiest way to block the fish's vision is to use the suction force of a suction cup or the like to stick to the fish's eyeball to block the fish's vision.

■If you use the above method, you can easily remove the suction cup, etc., so it is easy to restore your eyesight.

■If you use the above-mentioned suction cups, you can easily block the light, and as a result, the movement of the fish will become slower due to their habits.

(9) If it is not possible to attach a suction cup, etc. to the fish's eyeball using the suction force of a suction cup, etc., insert a needle into the fish's eyeball and artificially create a cataract in the fish, causing visual impairment. This will restrict the movement of the fish.

(lO) Other methods of blocking the eyesight of fish include the following.

■Apply glue to the eyeball part of the fish.

■Place a piece of paper or cloth with adhesive on the fish's eyeball.

■Apply paint to the fish's eyeballs.

■Put paper or cloth over the fish's eyeballs.

■Cover the fish's eyeballs with paper or cloth.

"Example" This will be explained below with reference to the drawings.

(1) Figure 1 shows a container for transporting live fish. Put fish inside the container at the bottom of the container, connect it to the container at the top at the connection part, and inject oxygen etc. into the container from the inlet to increase the internal pressure. The inside will be airtight.

■If a magnet is used for the connection part, the temporary connection state can be maintained using magnetic force until the inside of the container becomes airtight, making the work easier.

(2) It is easier to work if the shape of the connection part is elliptical or rectangular as shown in FIG. 2 or 3.

■As shown in Figures 1 and 4, in order to absorb and remove carbon dioxide generated by fish respiration, a carbon dioxide adsorbent can be placed inside the container to dissolve the carbon dioxide in the aqueous solution containing the fish. The amount can be reduced.

Examples of highly effective carbon dioxide adsorbents mentioned in section ■■ include acrylic fibers, acrylic fibers, and acrylic resins made from polyacrylonitrile, which is manufactured by synthetic chemical methods and has particularly strong electrical properties. can.

These fibers, resins, etc. have the property of adsorbing carbon dioxide well in gas or aqueous solution.

(2) Acrylic fibers, acrylic fibers, acrylic resins, etc., which are manufactured using the above-mentioned polyacrylonitrile as a raw material and have electrical properties, have the property of adsorbing various gases in addition to carbon dioxide gas.

■The property of adsorbing the above gases is due to the fact that in addition to polyacrylonitrile, compounds manufactured by synthetic chemical methods such as polyester, polyethylene, polypropylene, polyamide, polyacrylonitrile/vinyl chloride copolymer, polyvinyl alcohol, polyvinyl chloride, Chlorinated polyvinyl chloride, polyfluoroethylene, polyurea, polyurethane, polyvinylidene cyanide, etc. also have it to some extent due to their composition as synthetic compounds.

■The property of adsorbing carbon dioxide gas can be used to purify the air and preserve the global environment by adsorbing carbon dioxide gas produced after humans breathe.

■The container shown in FIG. 4 employs a connection method different from that shown in FIG. 1.

(2) If an aquarium for transporting and cultivating live fish employing the i-filtration means shown in FIG. 53 is used, a large amount of seawater can be quickly filtered even if the internal volume of the filtration tank is made small. This is the fifth
As shown in enlarged views in Figures 4, 55, and 56, an air layer is provided between each fiber layer or activated carbon layer, so seawater falling from the top of the filtration tank quickly passes through the tank. This is to do so. Further, it is desirable to provide as many air layers as possible.

[Phase] As shown in Fig. 55 and Fig. 56, each filtration tank is made independent, and each filtration tank can be pulled out in the left-right direction (arrow direction) in Fig. 56. Nonwoven fabrics such as acrylic fibers, other woven fabrics, or cotton made from acrylic fibers, etc., which are agents, can be quickly and easily replaced. Ammonia can also be adsorbed by using a filtering agent made by making holes in a nonwoven fabric made of acrylic fiber or the like.

■Figures 54, 55, 56, 58, and 60
The nonwoven fabric or woven fabric shown in FIG. 57 is placed on the shelf of each filtration tank shown in the figure or on the shelf of each independent filtration tank (drawer). The nonwoven fabric or woven fabric is made of acrylic fiber or the like, and is provided with a large number of holes of a desired diameter. Here, if the volume of the filtration tank is small but you want to increase the filtration flow rate, or if you want the solids to pass through the tank as much as possible without being filtered inside the tank, the following measures can be taken regarding the size of the holes mentioned above. You can achieve your goals. That is, the size of the holes is sequentially increased from the upper stage (inflow side) to the lower stage (outflow side) for each stage of the shelf of each filtration tank or the shelf of each independent filtration tank (drawer). be.

(2) As a result of the above, even if the internal volume of the filtration tank is small, it is possible to quickly filter a large amount of seawater, blood, etc. Moreover, even solid particles with large particles can be passed through the inside of the filtration tank.

In order to improve the filtration efficiency, it is ideal to sequentially increase the size of the holes from the top to the bottom in each crotch, but in reality, the holes may be the same size in each tier.

■The container shown in FIG. 5 applies pressure to the internal container by using air pressure or water pressure of tap water or the like. The container can be used, for example, as a container for attaching a pickpocket or the like.

(2) It may be necessary to cool the inside of the fish container shown in FIG. In that case, it is best to use ice as shown below.

■Make a hole on the surface of the ice, as shown in Figure 6, and fill the inside of the hole with salt that has been specially dried and has the lowest water content. As shown in Figure 8, an ice plate with a different surface precision is placed over the hole containing the salt as shown in Figure 8, and a mist of moisture is sprayed from the outer periphery to bond it. It is better to perform all of the above operations indoors at a temperature as low as 0°C or below.

■It is important to thoroughly dehydrate the above salts. That is, if salt contains water, it will not freeze, so it is vacuum-dried or freeze-dried, but it must be thoroughly dehydrated by being dehydrated in a solution such as liquid nitrogen or by heating.

f31 In addition to the method of adhering by spraying water mist during the manufacturing process of item f21, the following adhesion method may be used. A hole is made on the surface of the ice with a certain surface precision, and a plate of ice with a different surface precision is placed over the hole containing the salt by adding salt into the hole, as shown in Figure 8. If two sheets of ice are put together momentarily immersed in an aqueous solution and pulled out, the water instantly turns into ice since the room temperature is below 0°C, and the two sheets of ice that are put together can be glued together.

(4) ■ In (2), the salt that is put into the ice hole is put directly into the hole, but the salt that is put into the ice hole is not put directly into the hole, but the salt that is put into the ice hole is water-soluble. It is also possible to put salt into a capsule or the like as shown in Figure 9, and place it in a hole made inside the ice as shown in Figure 1O. In the above case, the hole formed inside the ice may have a groove shape as shown in FIG. 12 and FIG. 13, which is a cross-sectional view of FIG. 12. Also, the holes made inside the ice for introducing salt may be of any shape.

■The best salt to put directly into the ice is natural rock salt, which is naturally produced in its crystalline state, which is the most stable of all salts. This is because it is more stable as a salt.

(5) When putting fish inside a container for transporting live fish, put the fish inside a bag or a bag made of netting as shown in Figures 14 to 35. After fixing with tension, place it inside the container and fix it.

As the material for making the bags shown in FIGS. 14 to 35 above, it is preferable to use a nonwoven fabric made using acrylic fibers or the like that adsorbs ammonia well. When acrylic fiber or the like is not used as the material for the bag in which the fish is placed, it is advisable to put a non-woven fabric made of acrylic fiber or the like or cotton inside the bag.

This has the effect of adsorbing ammonia excreted by fish.

■Figure 14 shows a bag without holes.

■ In Figure 16, an outer frame is attached to the outer periphery of a bag without holes.

Oxygen, etc. is sent into the interior of the sublet using vinyl pipes.

■ In Figure 18, an outer frame is attached to the outer periphery of a bag without holes.

This is a cylinder equipped with a fine adjustment opening device as shown in FIG. 36 inside the bag, and a cylinder filled with oxygen or ozone is placed therein. The cylinder spews oxygen or ozone into the interior of the bag.

■ In Figure 18, an outer frame is attached to the outer periphery of a bag without holes.

An oxygen cylinder or an ozone-filled cylinder equipped with a fine adjustment opening device as shown in FIG. 36 is placed inside the bag, and oxygen or ozone is blown out inside the bag.

(2) FIG. 19 is a sectional view of FIG. 18. As shown in FIG. 19, a small amount of oxygen, etc. is always collected in the upper part of the inside of the bag.

In this way, the fish can be kept fixed inside the bag for a long time, and the fish can be kept alive even if it is sunk to the seabed.

■ In Figure 20, an outer frame is attached to the outer periphery of a bag without holes.

■In Figure 22, a float is attached to the top of the bag without holes,
Furthermore, a weight is attached to the bottom part, and the bag is stretched using its own weight from the top and bottom. Inside the bag, an oxygen cylinder and the like shown in FIG. 37 are placed.

■ In Fig. 24, a hole is provided in the bag shown in Fig. 14.

■ In Fig. 26, a hole is made in the bag with an outer frame shown in Fig. 16. As shown in Figure 16, oxygen, etc. is sent into the inside of the sublet using vinyl pipes.

[Phase] In Fig. 28, a hole is made in the bag with an outer frame shown in Fig. 18. An oxygen cylinder or the like equipped with a fine adjustment opening device as shown in FIG. 37 is placed inside the sublet to supply oxygen, etc.

■ In Figure 30, a hole is made in the bag with the outer frame shown in Figure 20.

■The structure of FIG. 32 is the same as that of FIG. 22.

However, the difference is that a net is used as the material to make each bag.

(2) In FIG. 34, the oxygen cylinder shown in FIG. 36 is placed inside the mesh bag shown in FIG. 32.

(6) When putting salt-containing ice inside the container shown in Figure 1, use a negative fixing bag like the one shown in Figures 14 to 35, and place the ice inside the bag. It is necessary to secure the ice so that it does not move freely.

(7) When keeping fish fixed inside the bag as shown in Figures 14 to 35, Figure 16 and Figure 2.
As shown in Figure 6, from the bottom of the bag holding the fish, several oxygen cylinders are removed per second from an oxygen cylinder equipped with a finely adjustable opening device as shown in Figure 37. A very small amount of air bubbles is taken out, passed through a vinyl tube shown in Figures 16 and 26, and introduced into the bag through a hole placed below the catfish, and oxygen, etc. is spewed out. Good too. Put the cylinder filled with oxygen etc. inside the bag mentioned above,
A small amount of oxygen, etc. may be taken out by scraping, or oxygen, etc. may be sent into the inside of the bag from outside the bag. Furthermore, the effect can be enhanced by using an oxygen outlet as described below.

■What is shown in Figures 16 and 26 is to send oxygen, etc. into the inside of the bag that holds the fish, create a part in the upper part of the bag where the oxygen, etc. accumulates, and then fix the fish inside the bag. This is a method of keeping the fish alive by giving them oxygen, etc.

■Using the suction cup shown in Figure 38 to attach the tip of the vinyl tube introduced inside the bag mentioned above, oxygen is supplied to the fish body near the catfish.
Install an outlet for ozone, air, seawater, etc.

■As shown in Figure 39, the tip of the plastic tube introduced into the bag mentioned above is fixed inside the carp to release oxygen, ozone, etc. inside the carp.
Make sure to send air, seawater, etc.

■When installing a spout for oxygen, seawater, etc. inside a catfish, attach a device equipped with a spout for oxygen, seawater, etc. to the inside of the catfish, as shown in Figure 40. By forcefully squirting seawater etc. inside the catfish,
If seawater is artificially stirred inside a catfish to create a flow of water, the fish will be forced to breathe independently of its own judgment. By creating a flow of water above the catfish, the fish can take in oxygen without moving the catfish and stay alive. Moreover, the posture of the fish to be fixed can be arbitrarily selected. For example, there is no harm in placing the tie upright or lying it down.

■In the case of squid, etc., as shown in Figures 41 and 42, the tip of the vinyl tube introduced into the bag is inserted into the inside of the squid or catfish. If you fix the bag and send oxygen, ozone, air, seawater, etc. into the inside of the catfish such as squid, you can keep it alive for a long time inside the bag.

■When fixing devices that spout oxygen, seawater, etc. shown in Figures 38 to 42 to a fish body, fix them by attaching a suction cup or the like to the fish body, or use the device shown in Figure 43. It is a good idea to wrap a rubber band, etc. around the fish body to secure it in place.

■For fish species for which it is not possible to attach the above-mentioned equipment to the fish body, it is best to use it by attaching it to a bag or the like that holds the fish body in place.

(8) If you place a fish in the bag mentioned above or a bag made using a net and fix the fish, if you artificially block the fish's eyeballs and reduce their visual acuity, the fish will not move. becomes dull,
You can easily put fish in a bag and secure it.

■Blindfolding the fish using suction cups, etc., as shown in the drawing in Figure 44, blocks the fish's eyeballs and reduces its visual acuity, allowing the fish to enter a narrow space. This is because there is less resistance from the fish. FIG. 45 is a diagram showing the suction cup shown in FIG. 44 attached to a fish body.

■The suction cup shown in Fig. 44 may be fixed by attaching the suction cup or the like to the ends of both sides of a string or rubber cord as shown in Fig. 46.

■The one shown in Figure 47 uses four suction cups, etc.
This is the case when blocking both sides of the fish. The four suction cups, etc., are fixed using strings or devices.

■The device shown in Figures 48 and 49 is a device similar to clothespins used when drying laundry, with suction cups attached to both sides of the tip to pinch both sides of the fish at the same time from the left and right or top and bottom. be.

(9) In the case of dead fish, tuna, meat, dead human bodies, etc.
As shown in FIG. 51 and FIG. 52, which are cross-sectional views of FIG. 50, freshness can be maintained forever by doing the following. However, it is optimal for the temperature to be as cold as possible.

■First, wrap a nonwoven fabric made of acrylic fiber or the like around the fish body. Fish bodies, etc. may be placed inside a bag made of acrylic fiber or the like.

■Secondly, wrap highly water-absorbent fibers around the fish body, etc. on top of the acrylic fibers.

As written in section ①, you can place the fish etc. inside a bag made of highly water-absorbent fibers.

■Thirdly, if you pour water over a fish body wrapped around acrylic fibers, etc. and highly water-absorbent fibers, and soak the highly water-absorbent fibers with water, the highly water-absorbent fibers will absorb a large amount of water. As a result, the fish body becomes sealed in water.

■If you do the above, the efficiency of acrylic fibers etc. in absorbing ammonia generated from dead fish etc. will be high, and the highly water-absorbent fibers will absorb a large amount of water and will be able to absorb the ammonia around the fish bodies etc. Since a film of moisture is created, the conditions are the same as when the fish body is completely immersed in water, and the fish body is sealed, so the fish body does not rot.

The reasons written in section ■■ are as follows.

In other words, if you put acrylic fibers, etc., into an aqueous solution at water temperature, and then add fish, meat, dead human bodies, etc., the acrylic fibers will absorb the ammonia that is generated when proteins decompose. This is because bacteria that decompose ammonia cannot grow.

(2) As the above-mentioned highly water-absorbing fiber, for example, the fiber named Lanseal (registered trademark) manufactured by Toyo Boseki Shichi is most suitable. The fiber called Lansil (registered trademark) has 150 times more water absorbency, so when you wrap Lansil (registered trademark) around a fish and pour water on it, the amount of water is overwhelmingly greater than the amount of fiber. The amount of will increase. Namely, Lanseal (
If a fish body is wrapped using a water bottle (registered trademark), the state will be similar to that of a fish body wrapped in water, as shown in FIG.

■It is more effective to wrap it around the fish body using acrylic fibers, etc., but it is effective as a moisture retaining agent even if you wrap only Lanseal (registered weight) around the fish body.Also, Lanseal (registered trademark) Since the main component of Lanseal (registered trademark) is acrylic fiber etc., Lanseal (registered trademark) itself has the ability to absorb ammonia.
You may also use it by wrapping it around a fish body, etc.

■As shown in Figures 51 and 52, which are cross-sectional views of Figure 50, wrap the fish by layering fibers with multiple different layers using acrylic fibers, etc. and water-absorbing fibers. This is even more effective than the above effect.

■ It is convenient to make a non-woven fabric with a plurality of different layers as shown in FIGS. 51 and 52.

[Phase] The above effect can be achieved even if the fish body, etc. is not completely sealed, but only by covering or laying highly water-absorbing fibers, etc. over the fish body, etc.

■The above effects are achieved not only by animal proteins but also by vegetable proteins.

(10) Since the water according to the present invention contains a salt content equal to the seawater concentration, even if cooling water is directly poured into a container using seawater and the water is thawed, the salt concentration inside the container is is maintained at the salinity of seawater.

(1) If ice containing salt as described above is used, the conventional work of sealing the ice with a plastic bag or the like can be omitted.

(12) There is a limit to the amount of oxygen that can exist inside a container containing fish, but if the ice is not sealed with a plastic bag, etc.
Fish can utilize the oxygen contained within water by melting the water. Generally, when the water temperature drops to about 0°C, fish become unable to move due to the cold. Therefore, the seawater temperature inside the container housing the fish is maintained at about 10°C.

(13) ■ If the body temperature of the fish is lowered to this temperature range, the fish will be unable to move, so the amount of oxygen intake required by the fish will be the minimum.

There is only a limited amount of oxygen inside the container containing the fish, so by reducing the amount of oxygen the fish need, it is possible to limit more fish for the same amount of seawater. It can be placed inside a sealed container and transported for a long time.

■However, if a fish that lives in seawater at room temperature is suddenly placed in seawater in the above temperature range, there is a high risk that the fish will die from shock.

■To avoid the above shock, do the following. Seawater at the same temperature as the fish inhabits is poured into the container for transporting the fish, and the fish is first blindfolded using suction cups, etc., and then Put the fish inside a bag, etc. as shown above, fix it in the bag, put it inside the container, fix it inside the container, and then put ice containing salt in it to adjust the temperature of the seawater inside the container. Decrease within a fixed time range. In this way, even if the body temperature of the fish is lowered to a temperature within the pseudo-hibernation temperature range, the fish will not die from shock.

(14) Since air transportation is expensive, if ice containing salt as mentioned above is used, the oxygen contained inside the ice can be used, and the amount of air transportation is equivalent to the weight of the ice. Since the amount of seawater can be omitted, the freight charge can be reduced by the weight of the omitted seawater.

(15) When transporting fish by air or courier, it is currently possible to use ice containing salt as described above to cool the container containing the fish. More than any other method, the transport time is extended without having to place the container of fish inside a special refrigerator. This is because if ice containing salt is used, even if a larger amount of ice is used, the amount of seawater equal to the increased weight of ice can be omitted.

(16) Regarding the cooler etc. that you take with you for fishing, fill it with seawater, put the caught fish in a bag like the one shown in Figures 14 to 35, fix the fish, and then put it inside the cooler etc. Ice containing the above-mentioned salt content is also necessary when preserving fish and bringing it home.

(17) As shown in Figure 38, if oxygen is given to the fish by attaching an oxygen outlet to the catfish part of the fish fixed inside the bag using a suction cup, etc. , fish can sustain life with extremely small amounts of oxygen.

(18) As shown in Figures 39 and 40, if an oxygen outlet is attached to the inside of the catfish that is fixed inside the bag and oxygen is given to the fish, a small amount of oxygen must be supplied to the fish. Oxygen is what allows fish to survive.

(19) When preserving fish in a nearly sealed bag with no holes as shown in Figures 14 to 23, the following precautions must be taken.

■In the case of bags that are close to sealed without holes, as shown in Figures 14 to 23, which are used to hold and preserve fish, there is always a very small amount of oxygen in the upper part of the bag. to accumulate.

Make a bag that allows oxygen bubbles to accumulate in the upper part of the bag using materials that meet the conditions in section ■■. It is necessary to create conditions inside the bag in which the seawater is constantly in contact with the atmosphere inside the bag containing the fish.

■Basically, do not make any holes in the bags used to secure and preserve fish, other than holes for passing vinyl pipes, etc. to inject oxygen, etc. By making only the minimum number of holes in the bag, the inside of the bag is almost sealed. Also, there are many parts of the fish body that can get caught in various ways, so it is best to avoid creating holes as much as possible.

■Since acrylic fibers etc. adsorb and remove ammonia, fish can be kept alive even under the above conditions. By using acrylic fibers, etc. for the material used to make the bags that hold the fish, or by simply putting acrylic fibers, etc. inside the bag that holds the fish, you can sufficiently remove the ammonia content. Acrylic fibers etc. are adsorbed and removed.

■As mentioned above, the interior of the bag used to secure and preserve fish is almost sealed, so if you use a black color for the woven fabric used to make the bag, you can Fish fixed inside are cut off from outside light and are blindfolded.

■If you fix the fish inside the bag as described above, fill it with room-temperature seawater from the inside of the container for transporting the fish, and then fix the fish inside the bag inside the container. - It is necessary to cool down to the temperature range of pseudo-hibernation state as soon as possible. -The best way to cool things down quickly is to put ice in the seawater inside the container. If the ice used in this case is water containing salt, it can be used directly, resulting in a high cooling effect. It can cool down faster than when using ice sealed in a plastic bag or the like. By lowering the seawater temperature inside the container to the temperature range for pseudo-hibernation as quickly as possible, the fish will need the least amount of oxygen. The amount will not decrease by the same amount as the speed.

■For fish with shapes such as sea bream, please refer to Figures 14 to 3.
As shown in Figure 5, fix by applying tension from above and below.

■For flat fish such as flounder, fix the fish by stretching it from the left and right sides.

(20) If the ice does not contain salt, even if the ice is sealed in a plastic bag, some air space will still form inside the bag, so the sealed ice will remain above the water surface. It rises to the top.

(21) By sending oxygen, etc. into the bag that holds the fish in place, and attaching an oxygen outlet to the fish body using a suction cup, the amount of oxygen, etc. needed to keep the fish alive can be kept to an extremely small amount. be able to.

(22) In the above case, if an outlet for oxygen, etc. is introduced into the interior of the carp, the amount of oxygen, etc. needed to keep the layered fish alive can be made extremely small.

(23) Place an oxygen cylinder, etc. equipped with a fine-adjustable opening device directly into the bag holding the fish, or insert a vinyl pipe, etc. from the outside. If it is used to supply oxygen, etc., the bag containing the fish can be in a nearly sealed state, so there is no need to make holes in the bag.

■If there are no holes in the bag, bones etc. will not get caught in the fish, so
Maintain a stable mental state.

■The bag in which the fish is placed and secured is almost sealed, so the fish can be shielded from the light of the outside world.

■By changing the thickness of the material used to make the bag that holds the fish, the sealing condition inside the bag that holds the fish can be adjusted.

■When a fish is placed inside a bag that holds it in place Just as humans wear clothes to protect themselves from the cold, the temperature of the seawater inside the container containing the fish can be lowered considerably by placing the fish inside the bag. Even if the temperature decreases, the fish will be able to withstand the cold. The fish can withstand lower temperatures than when the bag is not punctured, but it has some degree of cold tolerance even with the puncture.

(24) In particular, unlike humans, fish do not have acetabulum, so it is easy to directly attach or stick suction cups or adhesives to the eyeballs. If you use suction cups to cover the fish's eyes, the fish will be blocked from the outside light and will move more slowly. The eyeball part has a spherical shape, so suction cups etc. can easily stick to it.

(25) When farming flounder, flounder, shrimp, sea bream, eel, etc., the fish eat a lot during the warm seasons of spring, summer, and autumn, but during the cold season of winter, most of the fish go into pseudo-hibernation. Because of this, fish have a habit of not eating food.

■When trying to feed fish during the cold winter season,
The water temperature at the farm will be heated to about the same temperature as the water temperature in the summer season.

■To heat the water temperature in the farm during the cold winter season to the same temperature as the water temperature in the summer season,
Quite high fuel costs are required.

■Heating the water in the farm during the cold winter season requires high fuel costs, which necessitates frequent replacement of the water in the farm, but this is not possible due to economic reasons.

■If the water in the fish farm is not changed frequently, the ammonia excreted by the fish will accumulate in the water. Depending on the type of fish, the ammonia content may be 0,
Fish may die even if the amount of ammonia is around 1mg. That's why ammonia is highly toxic.

■Currently, the only way to remove the ammonia content in water at farms is to frequently replace the water with colder water in winter. Replacing farm water with colder winter water requires high fuel costs to heat the water, which is lower in temperature than the outside air.

■In countries or regions where the winter season is cold, the business of cultivating fish, except for special fish, is not viable due to fuel costs.

■Currently, the business of cultivating fish is only profitable in countries where it is warm throughout the year, even in the winter, and the seasons change little; therefore, it is only viable in warm countries.

■For example, it is better to farm shrimp, eel, etc. in warm countries such as Thailand, Singapore, and Taiwan than in countries with cold winters like Japan.
Growth is fast, ranging from 40% to 50%. The manufacturing cost will be lower accordingly.

■Acrylic fiber made from polyacrylonitrile, etc.
Using acrylic fibers and acrylic resin, the 53rd
If water from a fish farm is passed through seven houses using the filtration method shown in Figures 54 and 54, ammonia will be efficiently removed by adsorption by acrylic fibers, etc. This eliminates the need to frequently change the water in the farm.

If acrylic fibers or the like are used as a filter material in a farm, the water in the farm may not need to be replaced for about two months, depending on the relationship between the amount of fish, the amount of water, and the amount of acrylic fibers, etc.

[Phase] If you use acrylic fiber etc. to remove the ammonia content excreted by fish, you won't have to change the water in the fish farm frequently, so all you have to do is maintain the water temperature in the farm, so you can use it as fuel. The cost will be very small.

■If acrylic fibers or the like are used to remove the ammonia excreted by P, the water in the fish farm will not need to be replaced for about two months, allowing for efficient fish farming.

■From the above, as a result, in countries with a cold winter season like Japan, in countries where it is cold all year round, or in Antarctica, young fish are brought from Japan, and the water is thawed to create seawater and the temperature inside the room is If managed, fish farming can be carried out. This is because it is possible to cultivate fish by simply replacing the water about once every two months. Furthermore, even in the deserts of continents far from the coast, it is possible to efficiently farm fish by using acrylic fibers as a filtering agent.

(26) By putting acrylic fibers etc. inside a container like the one shown in Figure 1, it is possible to transport young fish such as flounder from Japan to countries in the equatorial region, which are warm all year round and have no seasons. Therefore, this equatorial region will become the perfect place for farming flounder and other fish in the future. The same thing described above will occur in various fish species in the future.

(27) If the conditions described below are satisfied and a container like the one shown in Figure 1 is used, it is possible to keep fish alive for about a week.

■Use acrylic fiber etc. as a filtering agent.

■Gives the fish the oxygen they need.

■Maintain the temperature at which the fish enter a pseudo-hibernation state.

■The carbon dioxide gas emitted by fish after breathing oxygen is absorbed inside the container using an adsorbent.

(28) If the conditions described in (26) above are satisfied and a container like the one shown in Figure 1 is used, one fish can be
Since it can be used for about a week, it can be transported over considerable distances not only by air but also by sea. For example, from now on, prawns, eels, etc. farmed in Singapore, Thailand, Taiwan, etc. can be placed in containers like the one shown in Figure 1 and transported live by sea. .

(29) Other methods of using acrylic fibers, acrylic fibers, acrylic resins, etc. that have the effect of adsorbing ammonia include the following. In other words, when liver function is impaired and the liver is unable to convert ammonia into urinary toxin, ammonia produced in the body as a decomposition product of amino acids or ammonia produced by decomposition by intestinal bacteria. Although it causes symptoms of sexual coma, it can be used as a treatment device for such symptoms.

■The above symptoms refer to the following symptoms. Symptoms of end-stage severe liver failure such as severe viral hepatitis, liver cirrhosis, and liver cancer cause a decline in liver function, which makes it impossible for the liver to decompose ammonia, causing ammonia to dissolve in the blood, resulting in mental abnormalities and impaired consciousness. This is a symptom that occurs and eventually leads to a state of coma.

■For the above symptoms, create a bypass from the artery of the human body with a catheter or other means, and use nonwoven fabric, fabric, cotton, etc. made of acrylic fiber etc. as a filtering agent, as shown in Figure 58. The inside of the filtration device
If blood taken out from the bypass is passed through and filtered, ammonia in the blood can be efficiently adsorbed and removed by acrylic fibers and the like.

■Even patients with symptoms of hepatic coma can regain consciousness more clearly than symptoms of coma if ammonia in the blood is removed using the method described in section (■).

■Currently, as a treatment method for patients with symptoms of hepatic coma, activated carbon is used as a filtering agent, and blood extracted from the human body is passed through the inside of a filtering device as shown in Figure 59. The blood is then filtered. The disadvantage of using activated carbon as a filtering agent is that the activated carbon and blood components combine to cause blood to coagulate, making it impossible to filter blood efficiently.

■Especially - When liver function deteriorates over time or chronically, the liver cannot convert ammonia into uremic poison, so ammonia or ammonia is converted into urinary toxin. Nitrite or nitrate accumulates in brain cells and adversely affects cranial nerves, which is thought to cause the following symptoms in addition to the hepatic coma described above. ■Cataract, ■Glaucoma, ◎Presenile dementia, ■Geriatric dementia,
■Other symptoms may be related to ammonia, nitrite, and nitric acid.

■ If you put a very small amount of ammonia water, which is close to lethal to the fish, into an aqueous solution in an aquarium where normal fish live, and observe the behavior of the fish, you will find that if you compare it to a human being, your mental state is abnormal. Take actions that can only be judged.

The fish also collide with the walls of the aquarium more frequently, and behave in ways that are incomprehensible unless one assumes that the fish are blind.

■If you remove ammonia by putting acrylic fibers etc. into the aqueous solution in the above state, the fish will return to completely normal behavior.

■If you do not put acrylic fibers etc. into the aqueous solution in the above state and remove the ammonia, you will definitely die, but this is different from dying under normal conditions, and the death can be observed as being in a mentally abnormal state. rattling.

(30) When using non-woven fabrics manufactured using acrylic fibers, etc. or cotton, etc. as a filtering agent in a blood filtration device as shown in Figure 58, the following problems arise. It happens.

■The thinner the thread made of acrylic fibers, etc., is, the larger the surface area will be, and the more effective it will be at adsorbing ammonia. However, if the threads are made as thin as possible, blood passes through the filter medium less efficiently.

■In order to solve the above-mentioned problem of reduced passing efficiency, as shown in Fig. 60, which is an enlarged vertical cross-sectional view of Fig. 58, it is necessary to create several air layers inside the filtration tank. It is better to increase the filtration area. Furthermore, by blocking the falling distance of a liquid to be filtered, such as blood, with an air layer, the distance that blood or the like passes through the filtering agent is shortened. For the above reasons, the efficiency of filtering blood, etc. can be improved by creating multiple air layers in each layer inside the filter tank.

(i) If a nonwoven fabric made of acrylic fiber or the like with holes as shown in FIG. 57 is used as the filtration agent, the filtration efficiency will be even better.

(31) Acrylic fibers, acrylic fibers, acrylic resins, etc. have the effect of adsorbing ammonia by electrically combining with ammonia that is within a distance where they can be electrically combined.

■Even if a hole is made in a nonwoven fabric made using acrylic fibers, etc., the thickness of the hole must be within the distance that allows the ammonia passing through the hole to electrically combine with the acrylic fiber, etc. If there is, acrylic fibers or the like have the effect of adsorbing ammonia even if the filter agent is made by making holes in a nonwoven fabric or the like as shown in FIG.

■If you use a filtration agent with holes in a non-woven fabric made from acrylic fibers etc. as a filtration agent inside a filtration tank as shown in Figure 60, the thickness of the holes can be adjusted. This allows components in the blood that are necessary and important for the human body and consist of physically large particles to pass through freely and prevent them from being filtered.

■If a filtration agent made by making holes in a non-woven fabric made of acrylic fiber etc. is used as a filtration agent by laying it on the shelf inside the filtration tank as shown in Figure 60, it is possible to In addition to this, it has the effect of adsorbing compounds with electrical properties, bacteria, viruses, etc.

■When making holes in a nonwoven fabric made from acrylic fibers, etc., if you do not take into consideration the filtration efficiency, you may make appropriate changes such as increasing the thickness of the holes. This is because the non-woven fabric or the like adsorbs compounds such as ammonia, bacteria, or viruses that have electrical properties.

(32) When making holes in a nonwoven fabric or fabric as shown in FIG. 57, the following method may be used.

- As shown in Fig. 61, in order to protect the sides of the burnt chopsticks, a pipe is provided around the outer periphery of the burnt chopsticks, so that the above-mentioned chopsticks protrude slightly from the pipe.

(2) FIG. 62 is a sectional view of FIG. 61.

■The hole punch shown in Fig. 63 has a bell-shaped surface on the pipe which serves to protect the side surface of the burnt chopsticks, and the pipe is formed to be freely rotatable.

■The hole punching tool shown in Figure 64 is made by attaching a wire brush to the surface of the pipe that protects the sides of the burnt chopsticks.
The pipe is rotatable.

The purpose of using the key and wire brush while rotating as described in Sections ■■ and ■ is to clean the holes, such as removing dregs, after making holes in nonwoven fabric etc. with burnt chopsticks.

■As shown in Figure 65, if the burnt chopsticks make a hole in order from the 65th station to the right and downward in the figure, the pipe that protects the outer periphery will also open at the same time speed as the fire chopsticks. In this figure, the chopsticks rotate downward to protect the sides of the chopsticks from being burnt.

■It is better to use the pipe that protects the side of the burnt chopsticks after it has cooled down.

(33) If holes are made in a nonwoven fabric or the like using the method described above, there are the following advantages.

■By protecting the side of the burnt chopsticks, you can prevent the burn from spreading from the side, that is, prevent the hole from becoming larger than necessary.

■Even if you stack multiple layers of nonwoven fabric and get thick, you can still make holes.

■There is a pipe that protects the side of the burnt chopsticks, so you can make extremely thin holes.

■By attaching a key or a wire brush to the surface of the pipe that protects the sides of burnt chopsticks, cleaning after drilling can be done at the same time as the drilling process.

From the above, it will be appreciated that the matters listed below are included in the present invention.

(1) A method of transporting live fish that uses magnetic force when connecting multiple containers.

(2) The method for transporting live fish according to the above invention, in which when connecting a plurality of containers, the connecting portion of the containers is formed into an elliptical or rectangular shape.

(3) The method of transporting live fish according to the above invention, which applies pressure to the container inside the container by using a material with a high expansion coefficient placed inside the container.

(4) The method for transporting live fish according to the above invention, which uses salt-containing ice to lower the temperature of seawater contained in a container.

(5) A method for transporting live fish according to the invention described above, in which a hole is made inside the ice and salt is directly poured into the hole.

(6) The method for transporting live fish according to the above invention, in which the salt contained in the ice is placed in a water-soluble capsule or the like.

(7) After making a hole inside the ice and pouring salt into the hole,
The method for transporting live fish according to the above invention, in which the upper part of the hole is covered with another piece of ice.

(8) After making a hole inside the water and pouring salt into the hole,
The method for transporting live fish according to the invention described above, in which the upper part of the hole is covered with another piece of ice and adhered.

(9) After making a hole inside the ice and pouring salt into the hole,
The method for transporting live fish according to the invention described above, in which the upper part of the hole is covered with another piece of ice, and in that state, it is soaked in water and glued.

(10) The method for transporting live fish according to the above invention, which comprises making a groove in the water, filling the groove with salt, and then covering the upper part of the groove with another piece of ice and adhering it.

(1) The method for transporting live fish according to the above invention, in which oxygen, etc. is sent into the bag in which the fish is fixed, and a part where oxygen, etc. accumulates is created in the upper part of the bag.

(12) The method for transporting live fish according to the above invention, in which an oxygen cylinder equipped with a fine adjustment opening device is placed inside a bag in which the fish is fixed, and a small amount of oxygen is spouted inside the bag.

(13) The method for transporting live fish according to the above invention, in which a cylinder filled with ozone with a fine adjustment opening device is attached to the inside of the bag in which the fish is fixed.

(14) The method for transporting live fish according to the above invention, in which an oxygen outlet is attached to the catfish part of the fish fixed inside the bag using a suction cup or the like.

(15) The method for transporting live fish according to the above invention, in which an oxygen outlet is attached to the catfish part of the fish fixed inside the bag.

(16) The method for transporting live fish according to the above invention, in which the eyeballs of the fish are covered by using a suction cup or the like on the eyeballs of the fish, thereby blindfolding the fish.

(17) The method for transporting live fish according to the above-mentioned invention, in which the eyeballs of the fish are covered using a device with a suction cup or the like attached to the tip of the fork, thereby blindfolding the fish.

(18) Using multiple suction cups etc. on the eyeball part of the fish,
The method for transporting live fish according to the above invention, which comprises blindfolding the fish by covering their eyes.

(I9) The method of transporting live fish according to the above invention, which artificially causes cataracts by inserting a needle into the fish's eyeball.

(20) The method for transporting live fish according to the above invention, wherein the eyeballs of the fish are blindfolded by applying an adhesive to the eyeballs of the fish.

(21) The method for transporting live fish according to the second invention, in which the eyeballs of the fish are blindfolded by pasting paper, cloth, etc. on the eyeballs of the fish using an adhesive.

(221, importing the live fish described in the invention described above in which the eyeballs of lj+ are covered with paint and the fish's eyeballs are blindfolded).

f23) Paste cloth or paper on the eyeball part of jp*,
(The method for transporting live fish according to the above invention, which involves blindfolding the eyeballs of h).

"Deer Fruit of the Invention" Since the present invention is configured as described above, water can be used directly without reducing the salt concentration in the seawater inside the container, and when the water melts, the product can be improved. Fish can use the oxygen contained in the water. Furthermore, since the fish are fixed in the bag and their movements are restricted, it is possible to transport live fish smoothly and easily.

[Brief explanation of drawings]

Fig. 1 is a longitudinal sectional view showing a container for transporting live fish, Figs. 2 and 3 are explanatory views showing the shape of the connecting part of the container in Fig. 1,
FIG. 4 is a longitudinal sectional view showing another connection means of the container shown in FIG. 1;
FIG. 5 is a vertical cross-sectional view showing a pressurizing device for the internal space of the container, FIG. 6 is a diagram showing a cooling water plate with holes provided, and FIG. 7 is a diagram showing an ice plate joined to the ice plate. Figure 8 is a diagram showing the state in which the water plates of Figures 6 and 7 are glued together; Figure 9 is a diagram showing a capsule containing salt; Figure 10 is a diagram in which the capsule is inserted into an ice plate; FIG. 11 is an enlarged view of FIG. 9, FIGS. 12 and 13 are views showing other examples of the capsule insertion hole, and FIG.
The figure shows a bag for fixing fish without holes, Figure 15 shows a fish fixed in the bag, and Figure 16 shows the bag in Figure 14 with an outer frame and a vinyl tube attached. Fig. 17 is a state diagram of the fish fixed in the bag of Fig. 16, and Fig. 18 is a state diagram of the fish fixed in the bag of
Figure 6 shows the bag with the cylinder shown in Figure 36 built in instead of the plastic tube, Figure 19 shows the fish fixed in the bag shown in Figure 18, and Figure 20 shows the outside of the bag shown in Figure 14. Figure 21 shows the bag with the outer frame attached, Figure 21 shows the bag shown in Figure 20 with fish fixed, Figure 22 shows the bag shown in Figure 14 with a float and weight attached, and the cylinder shown in Figure 37 built in. Figure 23 is a diagram showing a fish fixed in the bag in Figure 22, Figure 24 is a diagram showing the bag in Figure 14 with a hole in it, Figure 25 is a diagram showing the bag in Figure 24 with a hole in it. The state diagram with the corner fixed, Fig. 26 is the 24th
The figure shows a bag with an outer frame and a vinyl tube attached to the bag shown in the figure.
Figure 27 shows the fish fixed in the bag shown in Figure 26, and Figure 28
The figure shows a bag with a hole in the bag shown in Figure 18 and a built-in cylinder shown in Figure 37, Figure 29 shows a state in which a fish is fixed in the bag shown in Figure 28, and Figure 30 shows the bag shown in Figure 20. Figure 31 is a diagram showing a bag with holes made in the bag, Figure 31 is a diagram of a fish fixed in the bag of Figure 30, Figure 32 is a diagram showing a bag made of netting made from the material of the bag in Figure 22, Fig. 33 is a diagram showing a state in which a fish is fixed in the bag of Fig. 32, Fig. 34 is a diagram showing a bag in which the cylinder of Fig. 36 is built into the bag of Fig. 32, and Fig. 35 is a diagram showing the bag of Fig. 34; Figure 36 is a vertical sectional view showing the cylinder with a fine adjustment opening device installed, and Figure 37 is the cylinder shown in Figure 36 with a flexible hose for air supply and a blowout port. Fig. 38 is a longitudinal cross-sectional view showing a cylinder; Fig. 39 is a diagram showing a second example of means for forcibly supplying oxygen, etc. to bright-colored catfish; , Fig. 40 shows a third example of the means shown in Fig. 38, Fig. 41 shows a fourth example of the means shown in Fig. 38, and Fig. 42 shows a fish body when the means shown in Fig. 41 is used. Fig. 43 is a diagram showing a fixing means for a device for spouting oxygen, etc., Fig. 44 is an enlarged sectional view of a suction cup for hiding fish, Fig. 45 is a diagram of a state in which the suction cup of Fig. 44 is attached to a fish, Figures 46 and 47 show the sucker shown in Figure 44 attached to a fish using a string, etc. Figures 48 and 49 show the sucker shown in Figure 44 attached to a fish using a clamping device. 50, 51 and 52 are state diagrams in which the prescribed fibers are wrapped around fish, FIG. 53 is an explanatory diagram showing the aquarium for transporting and cultivating live fish of the present invention, and FIGS. 54 and 55. The figure is an enlarged cross-sectional view of the filtration layer.
FIG. 56 is an enlarged sectional view of the filtration layer with a part thereof pulled out, FIG. 57 is a plan view showing the nonwoven fabric or fabric placed in the filtration layer, and FIG. 58 is a diagram showing the blood filtration device of the present invention. FIG. 59 is a schematic diagram showing a conventional blood filtering device,
Fig. 60 is an enlarged vertical sectional view of Fig. 58, Fig. 61 is a sectional view showing the drilling tool for nonwoven fabric, etc., Fig. 62 is a plan view of Fig. 61, and Fig. 63 is the vibration of the drilling tool of Fig. 61. Figure 64 is a diagram showing a bell-shaped hole puncher, and Figure 64 is a diagram showing a hole drill with a wire brush attached to the hole drill in Figure 61, and Figure 6
FIG. 5 is a schematic diagram showing the progress of drilling work using the drilling tool shown in FIG. 61.

Claims (1)

[Claims] (1) A method for transporting live fish characterized by increasing the internal pressure of each of a plurality of containers and connecting the containers using magnetic force.