JPH0313185B2 - - Google Patents

Info

Publication number
JPH0313185B2
JPH0313185B2 JP61103031A JP10303186A JPH0313185B2 JP H0313185 B2 JPH0313185 B2 JP H0313185B2 JP 61103031 A JP61103031 A JP 61103031A JP 10303186 A JP10303186 A JP 10303186A JP H0313185 B2 JPH0313185 B2 JP H0313185B2
Authority
JP
Japan
Prior art keywords
cement
concrete
water
ratio
wet
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired - Lifetime
Application number
JP61103031A
Other languages
Japanese (ja)
Other versions
JPS62260747A (en
Inventor
Tomofumi Nakamoto
Yoshiki Inaba
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Sanyo Kokusaku Pulp Co Ltd
Original Assignee
Sanyo Kokusaku Pulp Co Ltd
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Sanyo Kokusaku Pulp Co Ltd filed Critical Sanyo Kokusaku Pulp Co Ltd
Priority to JP10303186A priority Critical patent/JPS62260747A/en
Publication of JPS62260747A publication Critical patent/JPS62260747A/en
Publication of JPH0313185B2 publication Critical patent/JPH0313185B2/ja
Granted legal-status Critical Current

Links

Classifications

    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C04CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
    • C04BLIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
    • C04B7/00Hydraulic cements
    • C04B7/006Cement-clinker used in the unground state in mortar - or concrete compositions

Landscapes

  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Ceramic Engineering (AREA)
  • Materials Engineering (AREA)
  • Structural Engineering (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Curing Cements, Concrete, And Artificial Stone (AREA)

Description

【発明の詳細な説明】[Detailed description of the invention]

〔産業上の利用分野〕 本発明はブリージング、強度に優れたコンクリ
ートの製造法に関するものであり、特に水・コン
クリート比(w/c)50〜200%で湿式粉砕して
得られた水硬性セメントスラリーに未粉砕の水硬
性セメントを添加して水・セメント比(w/c)
を25〜60%に調整することを特徴とする耐久性の
優れたコンクリートの製造法に関するものであ
る。 ここで水硬性セメントとしては普通ポルトラン
ドセメント,速硬性セメント,高炉セメントなど
が挙げられるが、最も大量に、また一般的に使用
される普通ポルトランドセメントを例として説明
する。 〔従来の技術〕 最近、コンクリートの耐久性が社会的問題とな
つているが、その大きな原因の一つは骨材の悪化
にある。近頃は骨材として海砂、陸砂、砕石など
が使用されており、川砂、川砂利の様な良質な骨
材は、殆んど枯渇して了い、使用されていないの
が現状である。特によく使用されている海砂は、
塩分除去の為の水洗により微粒分が少なくなつて
おり、また砕石は形態が角張つている為に、コン
クリートの単位水量が増加する傾向にあり、ポン
プ施工の普及,鉄筋量の増大も益々水の多い軟か
いコンクリートを使用する方法にある。之等の現
象はコンクリートのブリージングを増大させコン
クリートの強度,耐久性を低下させる。特に過度
のブリージングは骨材,鉄骨の付着性低下などを
起こし、コンクリートの寿命を低下させる要因と
なる。 之等の対策としては (1) セメント量の増大による材料分離の低減、 (2) 減水剤の使用による水量の減少、 (3) シリカヒユームの添加による材料分離の低
減、 (4) 粉末骨材(石粉など)の液加による材料分離
の低減、 などが挙げられる。上記(1)のセメント量の増大は
経済性に問題がある上に、コンクリートの乾燥収
縮が大きくなり亀裂の原因となる。上記(2)の減水
剤の使用は、殆んどの場合行なわれているが、そ
れだけでは効果は少ない。上記(3)のシリカヒユー
ムの添加は初期強度を低下させる欠点があり、上
記(4)の微粉末骨材の添加も初期強度の低下を招く
上に、均質な材料を大量に得難いという問題があ
る。 〔発明が解決しようとする問題点〕 以上の様な理由により骨材の悪化に対応する方
法を探索することは極めて重要な問題であり、簡
単な手段で、実用的にブリージングを少なくし、
強度の増大したコンクリートを得ることを目的と
するものである。 〔問題点を解決するための手段〕 本発明者等は上記の問題点について鋭意検討を
重ねた結果、50〜200%の水・セメント比(w/
c)で湿式粉砕したセメントスラリーに、市販の
未粉砕セメントを25〜60%の水・セメント比
(w/c)になる如く混合して練り混ぜることに
より、同一セメント量でブリージングが少なく、
しかも強度の高いコンクリートが得られることを
見出して本発明に到達したものである。 セメントの粉砕法としては乾式と湿式とがある
が、乾式法はボールにセメントがコートされて、
数μまで微粉砕する場合はエネルギーコストが掛
かる。効率的に粉砕するには湿式法が適してお
り、この湿式粉砕については既に特開昭58−
67781号にその例が示されている。但しこの発明
はグラウト材に関するものであつて通常のコンク
リートには適用出来ない。 本発明は水・セメント比(w/c)が50〜200
%で湿式粉砕した後、通常の市販セメントを加え
て水・セメント比(w/c)を25〜60%に調整
し、コンクリートの製造に用いるものである。 〔作用〕 本発明の湿式粉砕によりブリージングが少なく
なるのは微粉砕により凝集力の大きくなつた微粉
末セメントが有効に作用するものと考えられる。
湿式粉砕時の水・セメント比(w/c)は50%以
下では粉砕時に粘度が高くなつて粉砕が困難にな
るし、また200%以上になるとセメントの濃度が
低くなり効率が低下する。またコンクリートを製
造する時に混合する未粉砕のセメントの割合が高
くなりブリージング減少の効果,強度上昇の効果
が減少する。湿式粉砕時の水・セメント比(w/
c)としては70〜150%が最も好ましい範囲であ
る。調整後の最終(w/c)が25%未満になると
粘度の上昇による作業性の悪化、また60%を超え
ると強度の点で好ましくない。 湿式粉砕に際しては分散剤を使用することが好
ましいが、この分散剤としては通常コンクリート
混和剤として用いられているものは使用可能であ
るが、ナフタレンスルホン酸ホルマリン縮合物,
アルキルナフタレンスルホン酸のホルマリン縮合
物,ナフタレンスルホン酸とリグニンスルホン酸
のホルマリン共縮合物,並びにメラミンスルホン
酸ホルマリン縮合物などセメント二次製品に用い
るような高性能分散剤が好適である。 〔実施例〕 下記材料を用い、表に示す配合のコンクリート
を製造した。この際、湿式粉砕セメントは特開昭
58−67781号に記載されている方法に準じ、サン
ドグラインダーを用い、水・セメント比(w/
c)が75%で粉砕した。 コンクリートは可搬傾胴型ミキサーを用い、1
バツチ30のコンクリートを製造した。 使用材料 セメント:普通ポルトランドセメント 細骨材 :海砂 粗骨剤 :岩国産砕石 分散剤 :サンフローPS(山陽国策パルプ(株)
製)
[Industrial Application Field] The present invention relates to a method for producing concrete with excellent breathing and strength, and in particular to hydraulic cement obtained by wet grinding at a water/concrete ratio (w/c) of 50 to 200%. Add unpulverized hydraulic cement to slurry to obtain water/cement ratio (w/c)
The present invention relates to a method for producing concrete with excellent durability, which is characterized by adjusting the amount of concrete to 25 to 60%. Here, examples of hydraulic cement include ordinary Portland cement, quick-hardening cement, blast furnace cement, etc., but ordinary Portland cement, which is used in the largest quantity and most commonly, will be explained as an example. [Prior Art] Recently, the durability of concrete has become a social problem, and one of the major causes is the deterioration of the aggregate. Recently, sea sand, land sand, crushed stone, etc. have been used as aggregates, and high-quality aggregates such as river sand and river gravel have almost been exhausted and are no longer used. . Sea sand is especially commonly used.
Washing to remove salt reduces the amount of fine particles, and crushed stone has an angular shape, so the unit water volume of concrete tends to increase.The spread of pump construction and the increase in the amount of reinforcing bars are also increasing the water volume. The most common method is to use soft concrete. These phenomena increase the breathing of concrete and reduce the strength and durability of concrete. In particular, excessive breathing causes a decline in the adhesion of aggregates and steel frames, which is a factor that shortens the life of concrete. Countermeasures for this include (1) reducing material separation by increasing the amount of cement, (2) reducing the amount of water by using water reducing agents, (3) reducing material separation by adding silica hume, and (4) reducing material separation by adding powdered aggregate ( Examples include reducing material separation by adding liquid (stone powder, etc.). Increasing the amount of cement as described in (1) above is not only economically problematic, but also increases drying shrinkage of concrete, causing cracks. Although water reducing agents (2) above are used in most cases, they alone have little effect. The addition of silica hume in (3) above has the disadvantage of lowering the initial strength, and the addition of fine powder aggregate in (4) above also has the problem of lowering the initial strength and making it difficult to obtain homogeneous material in large quantities. . [Problems to be solved by the invention] For the reasons mentioned above, it is an extremely important problem to find a method to deal with the deterioration of aggregate.
The purpose is to obtain concrete with increased strength. [Means for Solving the Problems] As a result of intensive study on the above problems, the present inventors have determined a water/cement ratio (w/
By mixing and kneading commercially available unpulverized cement into the wet-pulverized cement slurry in step c) at a water/cement ratio (w/c) of 25 to 60%, breathing can be reduced with the same amount of cement.
Moreover, the present invention was achieved by discovering that concrete with high strength can be obtained. There are two methods of crushing cement: dry and wet. In the dry method, balls are coated with cement.
Pulverization to a few microns requires energy costs. A wet method is suitable for efficient pulverization, and this wet method has already been described in Japanese Patent Application Laid-Open No. 1986-
An example is given in No. 67781. However, this invention relates to grout and cannot be applied to ordinary concrete. The present invention has a water/cement ratio (w/c) of 50 to 200.
After wet-pulverizing the concrete at a ratio of 25% to 60%, ordinary commercially available cement is added to adjust the water/cement ratio (w/c) to 25% to 60%, which is then used for the production of concrete. [Effect] The reason why breathing is reduced by the wet grinding of the present invention is thought to be due to the effective effect of the finely powdered cement whose cohesive force is increased by the fine grinding.
If the water/cement ratio (w/c) during wet pulverization is less than 50%, the viscosity increases during pulverization and becomes difficult to pulverize, and if it exceeds 200%, the cement concentration becomes low and efficiency decreases. Furthermore, the proportion of unpulverized cement mixed in when producing concrete increases, reducing the effects of reducing breathing and increasing strength. Water/cement ratio during wet grinding (w/
The most preferable range for c) is 70 to 150%. When the final (w/c) after adjustment is less than 25%, workability deteriorates due to an increase in viscosity, and when it exceeds 60%, it is unfavorable in terms of strength. It is preferable to use a dispersant during wet pulverization. As this dispersant, those normally used as concrete admixtures can be used, but naphthalene sulfonic acid formalin condensate, naphthalene sulfonic acid formalin condensate,
Suitable are high-performance dispersants used in secondary cement products, such as formalin condensates of alkylnaphthalenesulfonic acids, formalin cocondensates of naphthalenesulfonic acids and ligninsulfonic acids, and formalin condensates of melaminesulfonic acids. [Example] Concrete having the composition shown in the table was manufactured using the following materials. At this time, the wet pulverized cement was
According to the method described in No. 58-67781, the water/cement ratio (w/
c) was ground at 75%. Concrete is made using a portable tilting mixer.
Manufactured 30% concrete. Materials used: Cement: Ordinary Portland cement Fine aggregate: Sea sand Coarse aggregate: Crushed stone from Iwakuni Dispersing agent: Sunflow PS (Sanyo Kokusaku Pulp Co., Ltd.)
made)

〔発明の効果〕〔Effect of the invention〕

水・セメント比(w/c)50〜200%で湿式粉
砕したセメントスラリーに特定の割合でセメント
を混合することにより、同一セメント量で次の様
な効果がある。 (1) ブリージングが減少する。 (2) コンクリートの強度特に初期強度が増大す
る。
By mixing cement in a specific ratio to cement slurry wet-pulverized at a water/cement ratio (w/c) of 50 to 200%, the following effects can be achieved with the same amount of cement. (1) Breathing is reduced. (2) Strength of concrete, especially initial strength, increases.

Claims (1)

【特許請求の範囲】[Claims] 1 水硬性セメントを、水・セメント比(w/
c)50〜200%で湿式粉砕して得られた水硬性セ
メントスラリーに未粉砕の水硬性セメントを混合
し、水・セメント比(w/c)25〜60%に調整す
ることを特徴とするブリージングが少なく、強度
の増大したコンクリートの製造法。
1 Hydraulic cement, water/cement ratio (w/
c) It is characterized by mixing unpulverized hydraulic cement into the hydraulic cement slurry obtained by wet grinding at 50 to 200% and adjusting the water/cement ratio (w/c) to 25 to 60%. A method for producing concrete with less breathing and increased strength.
JP10303186A 1986-05-07 1986-05-07 Manufacture of concrete Granted JPS62260747A (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP10303186A JPS62260747A (en) 1986-05-07 1986-05-07 Manufacture of concrete

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP10303186A JPS62260747A (en) 1986-05-07 1986-05-07 Manufacture of concrete

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
JPS62260747A JPS62260747A (en) 1987-11-13
JPH0313185B2 true JPH0313185B2 (en) 1991-02-21

Family

ID=14343284

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
JP10303186A Granted JPS62260747A (en) 1986-05-07 1986-05-07 Manufacture of concrete

Country Status (1)

Country Link
JP (1) JPS62260747A (en)

Citations (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPS5334126A (en) * 1976-09-13 1978-03-30 Kubota Ltd Quakeproof pipe joint of inside connection
JPS569256A (en) * 1979-06-29 1981-01-30 Ici Ltd Hydraulic cement composition
JPS5684349A (en) * 1979-12-03 1981-07-09 Ici Ltd Hydraulic cement composition
JPS5867781A (en) * 1981-10-19 1983-04-22 Sumitomo Cement Co Ltd Preparation of grauting material based on ultrafine portland cement
JPS58199783A (en) * 1982-05-14 1983-11-21 住友化学工業株式会社 Cement structural material
JPS5935050A (en) * 1982-08-20 1984-02-25 太平洋セメント株式会社 Manufacture of quick-setting portland cement
JPS60180944A (en) * 1984-02-29 1985-09-14 松下電工株式会社 Manufacture of cement cured body

Patent Citations (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPS5334126A (en) * 1976-09-13 1978-03-30 Kubota Ltd Quakeproof pipe joint of inside connection
JPS569256A (en) * 1979-06-29 1981-01-30 Ici Ltd Hydraulic cement composition
JPS5684349A (en) * 1979-12-03 1981-07-09 Ici Ltd Hydraulic cement composition
JPS5867781A (en) * 1981-10-19 1983-04-22 Sumitomo Cement Co Ltd Preparation of grauting material based on ultrafine portland cement
JPS58199783A (en) * 1982-05-14 1983-11-21 住友化学工業株式会社 Cement structural material
JPS5935050A (en) * 1982-08-20 1984-02-25 太平洋セメント株式会社 Manufacture of quick-setting portland cement
JPS60180944A (en) * 1984-02-29 1985-09-14 松下電工株式会社 Manufacture of cement cured body

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
JPS62260747A (en) 1987-11-13

Similar Documents

Publication Publication Date Title
JPH0553740B2 (en)
JPH04124054A (en) Superhigh-strength concrete
CN104016609B (en) One kind prepares the addition of ferronickel slag environment-friendly type active mineral material and excites agent method
JP2775535B2 (en) Fluid hydraulic composition
JP4643857B2 (en) Permeable concrete
JP2894529B2 (en) Injection material for ground improvement
JPH0313185B2 (en)
JP2816860B2 (en) Cement composition with adjusted particle size
JP3280125B2 (en) Methods for enhancing the effect of dispersants on high fineness cement.
JP2558577B2 (en) How to improve frost resistance of concrete
JPS62260748A (en) Manufacture of concrete
JPH07126051A (en) Production of cement having high fluidity
JP3151121B2 (en) Method of manufacturing dam concrete
JPS5992952A (en) Strength slow-effect mixed cement and hydraulic composition
JP2001206754A (en) Highly flowable concrete
JP3082861B2 (en) Hydraulic composition for high-strength concrete and method for producing high-strength mortar or concrete
JP2659034B2 (en) Water reducer for concrete
CN108409185B (en) Admixture suitable for ready-mixed sand-free concrete and application method thereof
JP3438463B2 (en) Cement-based solidification material that suppresses material separation
JP4086328B2 (en) Noro reducing material, centrifugal force molded body using the same, and method for producing the same
JPS6144744A (en) Admixing agent for hydraulic cement
JPH01242447A (en) Inhibitor for heat of hydration of concrete and production of concrete used thereof
JPH0710628A (en) Mixture for producing heavy concrete
JPH05279098A (en) Concrete
JPS58223653A (en) Concrete water reducing properties improvement