JPH0239346B2 - - Google Patents

Info

Publication number
JPH0239346B2
JPH0239346B2 JP60129498A JP12949885A JPH0239346B2 JP H0239346 B2 JPH0239346 B2 JP H0239346B2 JP 60129498 A JP60129498 A JP 60129498A JP 12949885 A JP12949885 A JP 12949885A JP H0239346 B2 JPH0239346 B2 JP H0239346B2
Authority
JP
Japan
Prior art keywords
zircaloy
tube
heating chamber
vaporized
pipe
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired - Lifetime
Application number
JP60129498A
Other languages
Japanese (ja)
Other versions
JPS6123593A (en
Inventor
Nobuo Miwa
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Mitsubishi Nuclear Fuel Co Ltd
Original Assignee
Mitsubishi Nuclear Fuel Co Ltd
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Mitsubishi Nuclear Fuel Co Ltd filed Critical Mitsubishi Nuclear Fuel Co Ltd
Priority to JP60129498A priority Critical patent/JPS6123593A/en
Publication of JPS6123593A publication Critical patent/JPS6123593A/en
Publication of JPH0239346B2 publication Critical patent/JPH0239346B2/ja
Granted legal-status Critical Current

Links

Classifications

    • GPHYSICS
    • G21NUCLEAR PHYSICS; NUCLEAR ENGINEERING
    • G21CNUCLEAR REACTORS
    • G21C3/00Reactor fuel elements and their assemblies; Selection of substances for use as reactor fuel elements
    • G21C3/02Fuel elements
    • G21C3/04Constructional details
    • G21C3/06Casings; Jackets
    • G21C3/10End closures ; Means for tight mounting therefor
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B23MACHINE TOOLS; METAL-WORKING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • B23KSOLDERING OR UNSOLDERING; WELDING; CLADDING OR PLATING BY SOLDERING OR WELDING; CUTTING BY APPLYING HEAT LOCALLY, e.g. FLAME CUTTING; WORKING BY LASER BEAM
    • B23K26/00Working by laser beam, e.g. welding, cutting or boring
    • B23K26/16Removal of by-products, e.g. particles or vapours produced during treatment of a workpiece
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02EREDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
    • Y02E30/00Energy generation of nuclear origin
    • Y02E30/30Nuclear fission reactors

Description

【発明の詳細な説明】 〔産業上の利用分野〕 本発明は、ジルカロイ製管の内周面にビーズブ
ラスト処理を施したのちに溶接する場合に、管の
内部にビーズ等から発生する気化成分を除去する
除去装置に関する。
[Detailed Description of the Invention] [Industrial Field of Application] The present invention is directed to the use of vaporized components generated from beads, etc. inside the pipe when welding the inner peripheral surface of a Zircaloy pipe after bead blasting. This invention relates to a removal device for removing.

〔従来技術〕[Prior art]

ここでまず、この発明において問題とするジル
カロイ製管およびこれに溶接されるジルカロイ製
の部品について述べる。このようなものとして
は、例えば第2図に示すように、軽水型原子炉に
用いられる燃料棒1を構成するジルカロイ製被覆
管2およびジルカロイ製端栓3がある。被覆管2
は、その内部にペレツト4およびスプリング5を
収納するものであり、端栓3は被覆管2の両端開
口部を密封するものであり、そして、これら被覆
管2および端栓3は、例えば第3図に示すように
して溶接される。すなわち、溶接室Sを画成する
枠体6に回転自在に設けられた端栓受け7に端栓
3を支持させる一方、被覆管2を回転機8に支持
させ、はめ合せ部9を溶接電極10によつて溶接
するものである。なお、被覆管2と端栓3との溶
接には、通常、溶接室S内をヘリウムまたはアル
ゴン等の不活性ガス雰囲気とし、空気を遮断した
状態でタングステンの溶接電極10とはめ合せ部
9との間にアークを発生させ、このアークの熱で
溶接するというTIG溶接が採用されている。
First, the Zircaloy pipe and the Zircaloy parts welded thereto will be described. As shown in FIG. 2, for example, there are a Zircaloy cladding tube 2 and a Zircaloy end plug 3 that constitute a fuel rod 1 used in a light water nuclear reactor. Cladding tube 2
houses a pellet 4 and a spring 5 therein, and the end plug 3 seals both end openings of the cladding tube 2. Welding is performed as shown in the figure. That is, the end plug 3 is supported by the end plug receiver 7 rotatably provided on the frame 6 defining the welding chamber S, the cladding tube 2 is supported by the rotary machine 8, and the fitting part 9 is connected to the welding electrode. 10 is used for welding. Note that for welding the cladding tube 2 and the end plug 3, the welding chamber S is usually set in an inert gas atmosphere such as helium or argon, and the tungsten welding electrode 10 and the fitting part 9 are welded together with the air shut off. TIG welding is used, in which an arc is generated during the welding process, and the heat from this arc is used to perform welding.

ところで、上記の燃料棒1に使用される被覆管
2においては、その製作工程の最終工程において
管の内外面に付着している異物を除去するために
酸洗浄処理を行い、次いで酸による被覆管2への
悪影響を除去するために、管内外面に残存してい
る酸を取り除くようにしている。この場合、被覆
管2の外面に残存している酸については、研削等
の機械的方法によつて取り除けるが、内面につい
ては、そのような方法を採用することができず、
ガラス製のビーズを被覆管2の内面に吹き付ける
というビーズブラスト処理が採用され、これによ
つて内面に残存する酸を取り除くようにしてい
る。このようなビーズブラスト処理に用いられる
ピーズ材としては、一般に市販されて安価に入手
できるソーダ石灰ガラス〔主な成分:SiO2(72
%)、Na2O(13%)、CaO(9%)、FeO(3%)〕
が使用されている。
Incidentally, the cladding tube 2 used in the above-mentioned fuel rod 1 is subjected to an acid cleaning treatment in order to remove foreign matter adhering to the inner and outer surfaces of the tube in the final step of the manufacturing process. In order to eliminate the adverse effects on the tube, the acid remaining on the inner and outer surfaces of the tube is removed. In this case, the acid remaining on the outer surface of the cladding tube 2 can be removed by mechanical methods such as grinding, but such a method cannot be applied to the inner surface.
A bead blasting process is employed in which glass beads are sprayed onto the inner surface of the cladding tube 2, thereby removing any acid remaining on the inner surface. The pease material used in such bead blasting treatment is soda lime glass [main component: SiO 2 (72
%), Na 2 O (13%), CaO (9%), FeO (3%)]
is used.

〔発明が解決しようとする問題点〕[Problem that the invention seeks to solve]

ところが、このようなビーズブラスト処理を行
つた被覆管2に端栓3を溶接した場合には、被覆
管2と端栓3との溶接部M(第4図参照)にポロ
シテイ(微小な泡状の気孔であつて、溶接部Mを
脆弱にする。)がX線透過による溶接部検査で発
見された。しかも、このポロシテイ発生率は、管
本数割合で平均約3%にも及んでいた。そこで、
本発明者がそのポロシテイ発生の原因を追究した
ところ、その原因がビーズに含まれるナトリウム
にあることが判明した。すなわち、ビーズ中に含
まれるナトリウム成分は、その温度が1500℃〜
1600℃になると気化する。しかるに、溶接部13
の溶接温度は被覆管2および端栓3がジルカロイ
製であるが故に2000℃以上に達する。このため、
溶接過程においてビーズからナトリウム成分が気
化し、これが溶接部Mの溶融金属内に入り行んで
ポロシテイを形成していたのである。
However, when the end plug 3 is welded to the cladding tube 2 that has been subjected to such bead blasting, porosity (micro bubble-like pores that make the weld M brittle) were discovered during an X-ray inspection of the weld. Furthermore, the incidence of porosity reached an average of about 3% based on the number of pipes. Therefore,
When the present inventor investigated the cause of the occurrence of porosity, it was found that the cause was sodium contained in the beads. In other words, the temperature of the sodium component contained in the beads is 1500℃~
It vaporizes when the temperature reaches 1600℃. However, the welded part 13
The welding temperature reaches 2000°C or more because the cladding tube 2 and end plug 3 are made of Zircaloy. For this reason,
During the welding process, sodium components vaporized from the beads and entered the molten metal of the welded part M, forming porosity.

この発明は、上記知見に基づいてなされたもの
で、ビーズブラスト処理が施されたジルカロイ製
管とジルカロイ製の他の部品とを溶接する際に、
ジルカロイ製管の内部に発生するナトリウムをは
じめとする気化成分を問題としている。
This invention was made based on the above knowledge, and when welding a bead blasted Zircaloy tube and other Zircaloy parts,
The problem is vaporized components such as sodium generated inside Zircaloy pipes.

〔問題点を解決するための手段〕[Means for solving problems]

この発明の気化成分の除去装置は、加熱室と、
ジルカロイ製管と、ジルカロイ製管の管端受と、
少なくともナトリウムを気化させるまで加熱する
加熱機とから構成される。そして、加熱によつて
発生したジルカロイ製管内の気化成分を加熱室内
に排出する連通路が、ジルカロイ製管の一端に衝
合された管端受の先端部から加熱室内側に臨ませ
て設けられている。
The vaporized component removal device of the present invention includes a heating chamber;
A Zircaloy pipe, a pipe end holder for the Zircaloy pipe,
It consists of a heating machine that heats at least until the sodium is vaporized. A communication path for discharging vaporized components inside the Zircaloy tube generated by heating into the heating chamber is provided so as to face the inner side of the heating chamber from the tip of the tube end holder that is abutted against one end of the Zircaloy tube. ing.

〔作用〕[Effect]

ジルカロイ製管の一端を管端受で支持し、これ
らを一体的として回転させながら、ジルカロイ製
管の一端(被溶接部周辺)を加熱機により加熱す
る。ジルカロイ製管の内部で発生するナトリウム
をはじめとする気化成分は、連通路を介して加熱
室内に排出される。
One end of the Zircaloy tube is supported by a tube end holder, and while these are rotated as one, one end of the Zircaloy tube (around the part to be welded) is heated by a heating machine. Vaporized components such as sodium generated inside the Zircaloy tube are discharged into the heating chamber through the communication path.

〔実施例〕〔Example〕

以下、この発明の一実施例を第1図に基づいて
説明する。図中符号20は、ナトリウムの気化温
度に耐えうる加熱室である。加熱室20には、ジ
ルカロイ製管21が、その一端を加熱室20の内
部に臨ませて回転可能に設けられている。このジ
ルカロイ製管21の他端部であつて加熱室20の
外部側には、ジルカロイ製管21を回転する回転
機22が連設されている。
An embodiment of the present invention will be described below with reference to FIG. Reference numeral 20 in the figure is a heating chamber that can withstand the vaporization temperature of sodium. A Zircaloy tube 21 is rotatably provided in the heating chamber 20 with one end thereof facing the inside of the heating chamber 20 . A rotating machine 22 for rotating the Zircaloy tube 21 is connected to the other end of the Zircaloy tube 21 and on the outside of the heating chamber 20 .

前記ジルカロイ製管21の一端側の開口部21
aは、円錐台形状に形成された、管端受24の先
端部24aを、着脱自在に衝合させた状態で支持
されている。この管端受24は、前記した先端部
24aと、この先端部24aを支持する偏平な円
板状の支持部24bと、これと一体に設けられた
軸部24cとからなつている。前記管端受24の
軸部24cは、支持部24bと加熱室20の内壁
との間にスラスト軸受25を介して加熱室20に
回転可能に軸支されている。そして、ジルカロイ
製管21と管端受24とは、一体的になつていつ
しよに回転するようになつている。また、この管
端受24の先端部24aから支持部24bにかけ
ては、加熱によつてジルカロイ製管21内で気化
したナトリウムなどの気化成分を加熱室20内に
排出する連通路24dが形成されている。そし
て、管端受24の先端部24aをジルカロイ製管
21の一端に衝合した場合には、連通路24dの
吸入口がジルカロイ製管21の内部に位置し、ま
たその吐出口がジルカロイ製管21の外部であつ
て加熱室内側に臨ませた状態になつている。
Opening 21 on one end side of the Zircaloy pipe 21
A is supported in a state in which the distal end portion 24a of the tube end holder 24, which is formed in a truncated conical shape, is removably abutted against each other. The tube end receiver 24 is made up of the aforementioned tip 24a, a flat disc-shaped support 24b that supports the tip 24a, and a shaft 24c provided integrally therewith. The shaft portion 24c of the tube end bearing 24 is rotatably supported by the heating chamber 20 via a thrust bearing 25 between the support portion 24b and the inner wall of the heating chamber 20. The Zircaloy tube 21 and the tube end holder 24 are integrally rotated together. Further, a communication path 24d is formed from the tip end 24a of the tube end receiver 24 to the support portion 24b for discharging vaporized components such as sodium vaporized within the Zircaloy tube 21 due to heating into the heating chamber 20. There is. When the tip 24a of the tube end support 24 is brought into contact with one end of the Zircaloy tube 21, the inlet of the communication passage 24d is located inside the Zircaloy tube 21, and the outlet thereof is located inside the Zircaloy tube 21. 21 and facing the inside of the heating chamber.

前記加熱室20の内部にあつてはジルカロイ製
管21の一端の被溶接部の上方には、少なくとも
ナトリウムを気化(1500℃〜1600℃)するまで加
熱するレーザ加熱機25が設置されている。この
レーザ加熱機25は、周知の構成のもので、たと
えばレーザー材料としてCO2−N2−Heの混合気
体を使用し、レーザー光集束幅3mmとし、レーザ
ー光を照射して加熱する部分(被溶接部)の温度
を、1500℃〜1600℃で3秒間程度、保持しうる機
能を備えたものが必要である。
Inside the heating chamber 20, above the part to be welded at one end of the Zircaloy tube 21, a laser heating machine 25 is installed which heats at least the sodium until it is vaporized (1500 DEG C. to 1600 DEG C.). This laser heating device 25 has a well-known configuration, for example, uses a gaseous mixture of CO 2 -N 2 -He as a laser material, has a laser beam focusing width of 3 mm, and has a part to be heated by irradiating the laser beam (to be heated). It is necessary to have a function that can maintain the temperature of the welded part at 1500°C to 1600°C for about 3 seconds.

なお、加熱室20には、気化したナトリウムな
どの気化成分を除去する吸引手段を備えることが
望ましい。吸引手段としては、ポンプ26など、
要は、ジルカロイ製管21の内部よりも加熱室2
0の内部を負圧にする手段であればよい。また、
図示例では、ジルカロイ製管21や管端受24の
軸部24cと、これらを挿通する加熱室20の孔
との間に隙間がみられるが、実際は気密的にシー
ルされている。そして、ジルカロイ製管21の内
部や加熱室20の内部には、不活性ガスが充填さ
れている。
Note that the heating chamber 20 is preferably provided with a suction means for removing vaporized components such as vaporized sodium. As a suction means, a pump 26, etc.
In short, the heating chamber 2 is smaller than the inside of the Zircaloy tube 21.
Any means that makes the inside of 0 negative pressure may be used. Also,
In the illustrated example, a gap is seen between the Zircaloy tube 21 and the shaft portion 24c of the tube end support 24 and the hole of the heating chamber 20 through which they are inserted, but in reality, they are airtightly sealed. The inside of the Zircaloy tube 21 and the inside of the heating chamber 20 are filled with an inert gas.

上記構成の除去装置によつてジルカロイ製管2
1の端部に残存するビーズからナトリウム成分を
除去する場合には、回転機22によつてジルカロ
イ製管21を3秒間で1回転する程度の速度で回
転させる。この回転と同時に、ジルカロイ製管2
1の端部をレーザー加熱機25によつて加熱し、
1500℃〜1600℃の範囲に3秒間〜5秒間保持す
る。すると、ジルカロイ製管21の内面端部に残
存していたビーズからナトリウム成分が気化し、
除去される。なお、気化したナトリウム成分は、
管端受24に形成された連通路24dを通つて加
熱室20内へと導出され、加熱室20内の不活性
ガスとともに加熱室20外へ排出される。
Zircaloy pipe 2 is removed by the removal device having the above configuration.
In order to remove the sodium component from the beads remaining at the end of the Zircaloy tube 21, the Zircaloy tube 21 is rotated by the rotating machine 22 at a speed of about one revolution every 3 seconds. At the same time as this rotation, the Zircaloy tube 2
1 is heated by a laser heating machine 25,
Hold in the range of 1500°C to 1600°C for 3 seconds to 5 seconds. Then, the sodium component evaporates from the beads remaining on the inner end of the Zircaloy tube 21.
removed. In addition, the vaporized sodium component is
It is guided into the heating chamber 20 through a communication path 24d formed in the tube end receiver 24, and is discharged to the outside of the heating chamber 20 together with the inert gas inside the heating chamber 20.

そして、このようにしてナトリウム成分を除去
した後、ジルカロイ製管21を200本実際にTIG
溶接したが、溶接部におけるポロシテイの発生は
皆無であつた。
After removing the sodium component in this way, 200 Zircaloy tubes 21 were actually TIGed.
Although welding was carried out, there was no occurrence of porosity in the welded area.

〔発明の効果〕〔Effect of the invention〕

この発明の気化成分の除去装置は、加熱機によ
りジルカロイ製管の被溶接部を加熱して内部のナ
トリウム成分等を気化させて管内部からこれを排
出するようにしたものである。したがつて、ジル
カロイ製管の被溶接部に他の部材を溶接しても、
その被溶接部には、ポロシテイが生じることがな
い。また、欠陥品を一掃して品質の向上を図れる
だけでなく、製品の歩留りを良好にしてコストダ
ウンを図れるなどのすぐれた利点をもつている。
The device for removing vaporized components of the present invention uses a heater to heat the welded portion of a Zircaloy tube to vaporize the sodium components inside and discharge them from the inside of the tube. Therefore, even if other parts are welded to the welded part of the Zircaloy pipe,
No porosity occurs in the welded part. In addition, it not only eliminates defective products and improves quality, but also has excellent advantages such as improving product yield and reducing costs.

【図面の簡単な説明】[Brief explanation of drawings]

第1図はこの発明の一実施例を示すもので、ジ
ルカロイ製管内の気化成分の除去装置を示す概略
構成図である。第2図から第4図は、この発明に
対する従来の溶接方法等を示すもので、第2図は
この発明の対象の一例であるジルカロイ製被覆管
およびジルカロイ製端栓を備えた燃料棒を示す断
面図、第3図はそれら被覆管および端栓を溶接す
るための溶接装置の一例を示す概略構成図、第4
図は第2図に示す燃料棒の端部を示す拡大断面図
である。 20……加熱室、21……ジルカロイ製管、2
4……管端受、24a……先端部、24d……連
通路、25……加熱機。
FIG. 1 shows an embodiment of the present invention, and is a schematic diagram showing a device for removing vaporized components in a Zircaloy pipe. Figures 2 to 4 show conventional welding methods, etc. for this invention, and Figure 2 shows a fuel rod equipped with a Zircaloy cladding tube and a Zircaloy end plug, which is an example of the object of this invention. FIG. 3 is a schematic configuration diagram showing an example of a welding device for welding the cladding tube and the end plug, and FIG. 4 is a sectional view.
The figure is an enlarged sectional view showing the end of the fuel rod shown in FIG. 2. 20... Heating chamber, 21... Zircaloy pipe, 2
4...Tube end holder, 24a...Tip portion, 24d...Communication path, 25...Heating machine.

Claims (1)

【特許請求の範囲】[Claims] 1 加熱室と、開口した一端を加熱室内に回転可
能に配置したジルカロイ製管と、このジルカロイ
製管の一端に先端部を支持しかつその先端部を支
持した状態でジルカロイ製管と一体になつて回転
するジルカロイ製管の管端受と、加熱室の内部で
少なくともナトリウム成分を気化するまでジルカ
ロイ製管の被溶接部を加熱する加熱機とからな
り、加熱によつて発生したジルカロイ製管内の気
化成分を加熱室内に排出する連通路が、ジルカロ
イ製管の一端にはめ込まれた管端受の先端部から
加熱室内側に臨ませて設けられてなることを特徴
とするジルカロイ製管内の気化成分の除去装置。
1. A heating chamber, a Zircaloy tube whose open end is rotatably disposed within the heating chamber, and a distal end supported at one end of the Zircaloy tube, and integrated with the Zircaloy tube with the distal end supported. It consists of a pipe end holder for the Zircaloy pipe that rotates at the same time, and a heating machine that heats the part of the Zircaloy pipe to be welded until at least the sodium component is vaporized inside the heating chamber. A vaporized component in a Zircaloy tube, characterized in that a communication path for discharging the vaporized component into the heating chamber is provided so as to face the inside of the heating chamber from the tip of a tube end holder fitted into one end of the Zircaloy tube. removal device.
JP60129498A 1985-06-14 1985-06-14 Vaporized elements removing device for zircalloy tubes Granted JPS6123593A (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP60129498A JPS6123593A (en) 1985-06-14 1985-06-14 Vaporized elements removing device for zircalloy tubes

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP60129498A JPS6123593A (en) 1985-06-14 1985-06-14 Vaporized elements removing device for zircalloy tubes

Related Parent Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
JP59050250A Division JPS60196273A (en) 1984-03-16 1984-03-16 Welding method

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
JPS6123593A JPS6123593A (en) 1986-02-01
JPH0239346B2 true JPH0239346B2 (en) 1990-09-05

Family

ID=15010967

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
JP60129498A Granted JPS6123593A (en) 1985-06-14 1985-06-14 Vaporized elements removing device for zircalloy tubes

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Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPH05227036A (en) * 1992-02-12 1993-09-03 Sharp Corp Digital signal processor

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US6124568A (en) * 1998-12-31 2000-09-26 General Electric Company Heating apparatus for a welding operation and method therefor
JP4751527B2 (en) * 2001-04-26 2011-08-17 イーグル工業株式会社 Rotary joint
CN110449740B (en) * 2019-08-22 2021-05-18 湖北三江航天红阳机电有限公司 Welding device and method for precision cabin section

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPH05227036A (en) * 1992-02-12 1993-09-03 Sharp Corp Digital signal processor

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