JPH0137899B2 - - Google Patents

Description

[Detailed Description of the Invention] [Field of Industrial Application] The present invention is a device that automatically dials a control center when a safe for storing coins is removed, and then automatically sends information regarding the safe. There is a paper about a safe information transmission system for public telephones.

[Conventional technology]

Conventionally, the number of coins stored in a public telephone and the total amount have been counted when a collector collects coins from a safe.

[Problem to be solved by the invention] However, since the number of stored coins and the total amount cannot be determined in advance before the safe is removed, there is a problem in that even if the collector commits fraud, it cannot be detected. Ta.

In addition, when a safe is stolen, it cannot be discovered immediately, and the only way to discover it is by a bill collector, which causes a delay in dealing with the theft.

[Means to solve the problem]

The structure and operation of the present invention will be explained with reference to the flowchart of the basic structure of the present invention shown in FIGS. 9a and 9b.

The invention of FIG. 1 consists of the following steps as shown in FIG. 9a.

If the safe is removed during on-hook (S11), the DC loop to the central office line is closed in response to the removal (S12), and the control center is then automatically dialed (S13) to receive information regarding the safe. The information is sent to the management center (S14).

The second invention consists of the following steps as shown in FIG. 9b.

If a safe is removed during on-hook (S11), the DC loop to the central office line is closed in response to this removal (S12), and then a check is made to see if the removed safe is attached within a predetermined time. If the safe is not detected within a predetermined time (S16), an automatic dial is made to the control center (S17), and the information that the safe has been stolen is sent to the control center. (S18) [Operation] In the first invention, when the safe becomes detached while the public telephone is on-hook, the DC loop to the office line is closed, and then automatic dialing is sent to the control center. information regarding the safe is sent to the management center.

As a result, when a bill collector or the like removes the safe of a public telephone, the center can confirm the safe information such as the number of coins stored in the safe.

In the second invention, when the safe becomes detached while the public telephone is on-hook, a DC loop to the central office line is closed, and then it is monitored for a predetermined period of time whether or not the safe is attached again. In this case, an automatic dial is made to the management center and information that the safe has been stolen is sent to the management center.

This quickly reveals theft of the safe.

As a result of the above actions, the explanation for the first invention is as follows: page 12, line 14 to page 13, line 10, and page 14, line 20 to 15 of the specification.
This is detailed in line 14, and from line 20 on page 17 to line 9 on page 18.

Further, the second invention is further explained in detail on page 18, lines 10 to 14 of the specification, and on page 22, lines 9 to 9.

〔Example〕

FIG. 1 is an internal circuit configuration diagram when the present invention is applied to a self-diagnosis type public telephone set using a central power supply system.
In the figure, this public telephone is roughly divided into a normal telephone circuit section 10, a control section 20 that receives billing signals sent from an exchange (not shown) through this telephone circuit section 10, and controls coin storage, etc. The coin handling section 30 actually detects and sorts coins based on commands, stores them in a coin storage safe (not shown), or returns them. In addition to this, a switch 40, a relay control circuit 50, a display circuit 60, and a 3x4
It has a keyboard 70 in the form of a numeric keypad with a matrix configuration.

The telephone circuit unit 10 is connected to an exchange (not shown) via a central office line through central office line terminals L ₁ and L ₂ . The office line terminals L ₁ and L ₂ are connected to a bell circuit 11 that notifies the incoming call, a billing signal receiving circuit 12 of a known configuration that detects a billing signal from the exchange (not shown), and a diode bridge circuit 13. , a relay contact gs which operates in conjunction with a switch which will be described later, a dial pulse sending and forced disconnection circuit 14, a power supply circuit 15 and a telephone communication circuit 16 are arranged in this order.

In the on-hook state, the contact gs is in the state shown, but when the handset (not shown) is removed and the lock switch 40 is activated, or when the safe (not shown) is removed and the safe switch 100 is activated, the relay is activated. The control circuit 50 operates and the contact gs
switches to the opposite side from that shown. As a result, the circuit 14 and the communication circuit 1 are connected to the office line terminals L ₁ and L ₂ .
A DC loop containing 0 is closed.

Further, in the circuit 14, a transistor is inserted in series with the DC loop circuit, and although it is normally on, it is turned on and off according to the dial signal DP, and thereby the dial pulse is sent to the exchange side. The dial signal DP is generated by the processor 22 in response to the output from the keyboard 70, and is sent to the dial pulse sending and forced disconnection circuit 14 via the input/output port 21. Also, while this series of dial pulses is being sent out, a dial shunt signal DS is sent through the input/output port 21, which short-circuits the handset in the communication circuit 16, so that pulse noise caused by the dial pulses is transmitted to the caller. It has become something that cannot be given. That is, in the same figure, when the DC loop is closed by the operation of contact gs, the dial signal is
Since DP is initially at a high level, transistor Q ₁ is turned on, and transistors Q ₂ and Q ₃ are turned on by application of forward bias. On the other hand, when the dial signal DP becomes low level in a pulse-like manner in response to dial operation, transistor Q ₁ is turned off, so transistors Q ₂ and Q ₃ are also turned off, and by repeating this, the dial signal DP becomes low. A corresponding dial pulse is sent out. Further, the continuous low level of the dial signal DP causes the DC loop to be disconnected.

Therefore, as will be described later, it is possible to forcibly disconnect the call while keeping the contact gs on, if necessary.

In addition, the diode bridge circuit 13 keeps the polarity of the voltage applied to the circuit 14 and the power supply circuit 15 constant regardless of the polarity of the DC voltage from the exchange applied between the office line terminals L ₁ and L ₂ . It was inserted for this purpose. Furthermore, the power supply circuit 15
is the constant voltage diode caused by the loop current
Due to _the Zener voltage of ZD ₁ , capacitors _{C 1 , C 2 ,}
After charging C ₃ individually, these terminal voltages are supplied as the power supply voltages VEE, VMG, and VDD for each part, and a high resistor R and constant voltage diode ZD ₂ are connected to the contact gs for current limiting. Additionally, diodes D ₃ and D ₅ are provided so that capacitors C ₂ and C ₃ are charged even during non-communication.
This is because the variable memory 24 of the control unit 20 counts and stores the total amount of coins stored in the safe.
Power supply voltage for backup even when not talking
VEE is required and the power supply voltage required to operate the electromagnet when storing coins, etc.
This is due to the large capacitance of capacitor _C2 that supplies VMG.

On the other hand, as is well known, the control unit 20 includes the input/output port 21, a processor (hereinafter referred to as CPU) 22,
Although it is composed of a fixed memory (hereinafter referred to as ROM) 23 and a variable memory (hereinafter referred to as RAM) 24, it further includes a timing circuit 25 and a variable condition setting circuit 26 in this embodiment. The timing circuit 25 is an oscillation circuit that generates pulses with a period of 25 ms, and provides an interrupt signal to the CPU 22 in order to interrupt processing of the main program with a period of 25 ms.
Further, the variable condition setting circuit 26 includes a digital switch circuit or the like for arbitrarily setting the call time per unit charge for local calls, the unit call charge per charge, and a unique management number. configured.

When the switch 40 is turned on due to off-hook, the contact gs is closed through the relay control circuit 50, and when the DC loop is closed, the capacitor _C1 of the power supply circuit 15 is charged. As a result of this, the power supply VDD is applied to the CPU22, and the CPU
22 executes predetermined control operations while writing and reading necessary data to and from the RAM 24 according to a processing program stored in the ROM 23 in advance. However, each time an interrupt signal is sent from the timing circuit 25, interrupt processing is performed.

In addition, an oscillator 80 is provided which generates a composite frequency (hereinafter referred to as MF) signal as alarm information under the control of the CPU 22 and transmits it via the communication circuit 16. CPU22 only within the voltage range
Further, a safe switch 100 is provided which operates when the coin storage safe is removed and provides this information to the CPU 22 and the relay control circuit 50.

In addition, in FIG. 1, the coin processing section 30 detects the insertion of a coin, determines whether it is genuine or false, and sends the result to the control section 20 from the input/output port 21.
selectively storing coins accumulated in the orbit in a safe according to a signal sent through the input/output port 21;
Alternatively, the remaining coins are ejected to the return slot. That is, this coin processing section 30 includes first to fourth material selection circuits 31V1 to 31V4, and first to fourth sensor/storage magnet sections 32V1 to 32V.
4. It is composed of the material selection circuits 31V1 to 31V4, a material selection control circuit 33 that controls each sensor, and a return prevention magnet 34 that puts a return prevention lever (described later) in a prevention state to enable coin accumulation. Here, the reason why four material selection circuits and four sensor/storage magnet sections are provided in parallel is because this public telephone uses four types of coins. V1,
If V2, V3, and V4, the first to fourth material selection circuits and the sensor/storage magnet section are as follows.
They are provided on the tracks of various coins V1, V2, V3, and V4, respectively, and process the coins inserted from the respective coin slots. In addition, the return prevention magnet 34
is provided in common for each coin trajectory. Also, among the signal lines connecting the material selection circuits 31V1 to 31V4, the sensor/storage magnet sections 32V1 to 32V4, the material selection control circuit 33, and the input/output port 21, those with diagonal lines and numbers next to them are as follows: This indicates that the number of signal lines represented by that number is actually passing through.

That is, the details of the signal system between these are shown in FIG. The figure shows the material selection circuit 31V1 and sensor/storage magnet section 32 of FIG.
The case of V1 is shown as an example, but other second
to fourth material selection circuits 31V1 to 31V4 and sensor/storage magnet sections 32V2 to 32V
4, material selection control circuit 33 and input/output port 2
The same holds true for the relationship with 1.

In FIG. 2, the sensor/storage magnet section 3
2V1 is a passage monitoring sensor 35V1 that detects when a coin is inserted into the track from the coin slot and passes through a mechanical sorting track, and a storage magnet 36V1 that operates a storage lever to store the coin in the safe. and a storage confirmation sensor 37V1 for confirming storage at that time.

Both of the sensors have a light emitting diode, a phototransistor, etc., which are arranged to face each other across the coin path, and are also equipped with an oscillation circuit that generates a pulse for driving the light emitting diode. Here, a acts on the material selection control circuit 33 after the initialization process, and causes the material selection circuit 31V to
1 is a signal that applies power to each sensor circuit, and b is a sampling pulse that intermittently drives the sensor 35V1 at a cycle of 3 ms. c is a detection signal of this sensor 35V1. Further, d is a one shot output sent from the material selection control circuit 33 to the material selection circuit 31V1 in response to this c pulse, and the material selection circuit 31V1 is in an on state only during this one shot output.

The material sorting circuit 31V1 includes a detection coil consisting of a pair of transmitting coils and a receiving coil that are arranged opposite to each other across the trajectory of the coin and are electromagnetically coupled to each other, and the material of the coin passing between the detection coils. The material of the coin can be sorted by changing the output of the receiving coil due to the change in the output of the receiving coil. Selection signal PD1 is sent to input/output port 21.
These signals are taken into the CPU 22 at a cycle of 25 ms by the edge detection processing placed at the beginning of the interrupt processing program mentioned above, and are also sent to the RAM 24.
is stored in

Note that the configuration and operation of these material selection circuit 31V1 and material selection control circuit 33 are well known, and are not directly related to the gist of the present invention, so detailed explanations will be omitted. Further, CM1 is an operation command signal for the storage magnet 36V1, e is a signal that turns on the light emitting diode of the storage confirmation sensor 37V1 at a timing slightly delayed from CM1 as described later, and CA1 is a storage detection signal for this sensor 37V1.

FIG. 3 is a flowchart showing an outline of the alarm information transmission operation of the entire telephone. When "off-hooking" or "removal of the safe" is performed, the relay control circuit 50 switches to a contact point in response to the operation of the lock switch 40 or the safe switch 100. In order to operate the gs, DC "loop closure" to the station line is performed, and the rise of the power supply voltage VDD causes the CPU to
22 responds and checks whether the central office line is normal or not by means such as detecting the light emitting state corresponding to the loop current of a light emitting diode inserted into the communication circuit 16 using a phototransistor.
24, and determines whether the safe is full or just before full, and also checks whether the safe has been removed according to the status of the safe switch 100, and "Self-diagnosis" is performed by checking other predetermined inspection points, and if any of the diagnostic items is in an abnormal state, the display circuit 60 is controlled to perform a "blank display" and the abnormal state is displayed. do.

Next, the CPU 22 controls the forced disconnection circuit 14 to "open the loop" and close the loop again, and then controls the forced disconnection circuit 14 to notify the notification destination according to the type of abnormal state. After executing “auto dial” to dial the
The device enters "wait for response from the other party" and enters a judgment state of "receiving billing signal?"

However, if the exchange is a pre-accumulation system, the billing signal will arrive immediately upon response from the other party, the "Charging signal received?" will become YES, and the "charging signal flag set" will be performed. If so, the billing signal will not arrive even if the other party responds, and the billing signal will arrive in response to the opening of the DC loop after the other party responds.
While "Charging signal received?" is NO, "wait for 30 seconds" is performed, and even if "Charging signal flag set" is not performed, the CPU 22 controls the oscillation circuit 80 according to the elapse of 30 seconds, and responds to the contents of the abnormal state. and “alarm information transmission”.

Next, check whether the flag is set using "Charging signal flag?" and check if this flag is set.
If YES, the first storage method is used, and the series of operations is immediately terminated, but if NO, the latter storage method is used, and the forced disconnection circuit 14 is controlled to
sec loop open" and enters the "wait to receive billing signal" mode, and then "receive billing signal? “YES” ends the series of operations.

However, if the last question, ``Receive billing signal?'' is NO, it is determined that the other party is busy, and the ``auto dial'' and subsequent steps are repeated five times.

In addition, the dial destinations for "automatic dialing" are, for example, the telephone maintenance center and the call charge collection center.If there is an abnormality not related to the safe, the call will be sent to the maintenance center, and if the abnormality is related to the safe, it will be sent to the management center. A dial call is made to the bill collection center.

Further, a unique management number is set in the telephone by a variable condition setting circuit, and alarm information is transmitted in a format in which data indicating an abnormality is followed by data of the management number.

However, if the content of the abnormality is the removal of the safe,
The CPU 22 reads information on the number of coins stored in the RAM 24 according to the type of coins stored, and subsequently transmits data indicating the number of stored coins of each coin following the data indicating removal from the safe.

FIG. 4 is a comprehensive flowchart showing the control operation of the CPU 22. First, the RAM 2
After clearing all data except necessary data such as the previous alarm information transmission data in 4, perform the above-mentioned "self-diagnosis processing", and if there is no abnormality, set "Call permission?" to YES and disable the prohibited number. In addition to performing "dial control processing" that includes blocking outgoing calls and allowing free outgoing calls to specific numbers, the status of the switch 40 is checked by "input check processing", and if it is in an off-hook state, the HS indicating off-hook is sent. Set flag.

Next, check the "HS flag?" and if it is set to YES, allow the call and go through the "call processing" to store coins in response to the arrival of the billing signal, and then set the "HS flag" again. ?”
If this is NO in the reset state, it is judged as on-hook, and the DC loop is opened and the HS flag is reset, and the "HOOK process" is performed to re-close the DC loop after 800ms. , the process moves to "alarm processing" which will be described later, and the series of operations is completed in response to NO in "HS flag?".

On the other hand, if an abnormality is discovered as a result of the "self-diagnosis process" and the content is related to the safe other than removing the safe,
In order to only allow free calls that do not require the storage of coins, the system moves to "dial control processing", and if there is an abnormality in the call system, the system moves to "HOOK processing" after passing the "call permission?" NO. Note that if a number other than a toll-free number is dialed after transitioning to the "dial control process," the process similarly transitions to the "HOOK process" via a route not shown. After the "HOOK process" is completed, the alarm information corresponding to the abnormality is sent to each center by the "alarm process".

Next, when the safe is removed during on-hook, the safe switch 100 is activated and the contact gs is switched by the relay control circuit 50, forming a DC loop as in the case of off-hook. VDD rises, the CPV 22 starts, and "initialization" and "self-diagnosis processing" are performed in the same way as during normal off-hook. Then, through this "self-diagnosis processing", the activation of the safe switch 100, that is, the removal of the safe, is detected,
After receiving NO from “Permit a call?”, the system moves to “HOOK processing” and “alarm processing”, and if the safe continues to be removed for a predetermined period of time, it is determined that the safe has been stolen, and alarm information about the safe theft is sent to the collection center. .

FIG. 5 is a flowchart showing details of the "alarm processing" in FIG. 4, in which the alarm request flag that is set when an abnormality is discovered in the "self-diagnosis processing" in FIG. 4 is changed to "alarm request flag?". ”, and if this is YES, performs “alarm data check processing” such as arranging the abnormal data stored in the RAM 24 according to the transmission order, and then performs the “alarm data analysis” described later. ``Processing'' and determines whether or not there is an abnormality that should be reported to the maintenance center based on ``Maintenance-related failure?'' If YES, the address where the dial number of the maintenance center is stored in the RAM 24 is sent to ``Maintenance After specifying the address of the maintenance alarm register provided in the RAM 24 using the "Center dial number address set" and the "Maintenance alarm register address set", using the "alarm input processing",
Edit the data indicating the abnormality to the state to be sent as alarm information, perform "alarm code conversion processing", and then perform "alarm transmission set processing" described later.
Send alarm information about.

Following this, it is determined whether or not there is an abnormality related to the safe by checking "Failure related to the safe?" If this is YES, the RAM 24, which stores the dial number of the bill collection center, After specifying the address of the collection alarm register in the RAM 24 using the "collection alarm register address set", perform the "alarm input processing" similar to that described above, and perform the "alarm code conversion processing". Moreover, alarm information is transmitted by "alarm transmission set processing" described later.

In addition, the time required to remove the safe is generally 5 minutes when collecting money.
Since this is about a minute, this time is monitored by a safe theft check timer, and in response to the "reset safe theft check timer?" NO, a "safety check process" described later is performed.
The alarm input process in FIG. 5 involves transmitting the specified center dial number and alarm message (alarm information) to a dial input buffer (not shown), specifying the first address of the telephone number buffer, and similarly sending an alarm to the telephone management number. It is designed to be forwarded after the message.

FIG. 6 is a flowchart showing details of the "alarm data analysis process" in FIG.
After reading these contents using the "alarm register address set", "alarm maintenance register address set" and "alarm collection register address set" in the RAM 24,
“The contents of the alarm register are “alarm register = (no safe)”? ” is ON, and if it is YES, the data for the bill collection center is set in the transmission register by “money collection data set” through the “safe theft check timer set” and then stored in the safe. After setting the number of coins for each type in the transmission register by "set safe number data", the read address of the alarm register is incremented by "alarm register address +1".

Also, alarm register = (just before full)? ”,
In response to YES in "Alarm register = (safe full)?" and "Alarm register = (office line disconnected)?", the same "collection data set" as described above is performed.

If the result of these judgments is NO, the error is directed to the maintenance center, so the contents of the error are set in the transmission register by "maintenance data set", and the "alarm register address + 1" is set as described above. will be carried out.

In addition, the alarm register read address is “Alarm register address END?”
While the answer is NO, steps are performed sequentially, and when the answer becomes YES, the series of operations ends.

FIG. 7 is a flowchart showing the details of the "alarm sending set process" in FIG. After clearing the dial digit counter for automatic dialing using "dial digit counter clear" and sending out dial pulses using "send dial", perform "interval timer (A) start" for later storage method. , “Billing flag?”
is NO, “Interval timer (A) 30sec?”
If the “interval timer (A) 30sec?” becomes YES, the system shifts to “Handset short circuit” and starts “MF signal transmission” for alarm information. Let's do it. That is, the alarm information and management number are sent by the MF signal.

However, it is a first storage method, and after "interval timer (A) start", the "charging flag?" is immediately displayed.
If the answer is YES, "interval timer (B) start" is performed to regulate the timing after the other party's response, and in response to "interval timer (B) END?" is YES, the process shifts to "handset/receiver short circuit".

Also, regarding the storage status of the dial number in the RAM 24, since an end code is stored for each series of numbers, "dial digit counter + 1" is performed for the purpose of returning the address specification to the beginning of the series of numbers, and "dial output “Register END?” YES
In response to this, the "charging flag?" is checked again, and in accordance with the YES check, it is determined that the first storage method is to be used, the "alarm sending flag is set", and the transmission of alarm information is stored.

However, the billing flag? ” is NO, it is determined that the post-storage method is used, and after “opening the loop”, the “charging flag? ” and select YES
In response to this, an "alarm sending flag is set" and a hook process is performed, that is, a reacquisition for power supply, specifically, a loop break process of 800 ms is performed.

In addition, even after “loop release”, “billing flag?”
If NO, “Interval timer (A) 1mm?”
In response to YES, it is determined that the other party is talking, and the same operation is repeated.

FIG. 8 is a flowchart showing the details of the "safe box check process" in FIG. ” and “Timer end?”
After eliminating the chatter of the safe switch 100, it again judges whether there is a safe, and this is YES.
If so, the above operations are repeated.

In addition, if the "Safe safe exists?" is NO, the timer for checking safe theft has timed up or not. After determining the number of stored coins, "clear" the "alarm collection register", set the theft occurrence data by "alarm collection register ← safe theft data", and set the "collection center dial number address". ” specifies the address in the RAM 24 where the dial number for the collection center is stored.

Next, "alarm input processing", "alarm code conversion processing", and "alarm sending set processing"
Accordingly, the same processing as the "alarm input processing" to "alarm transmission set processing" shown in FIG. 5 is performed.

Therefore, when the safe is removed, automatic dialing is performed, data indicating the number of stored coins is transmitted for each type, and if the removal time is longer than a predetermined time, data indicating theft is sent. is transmitted, so the collection center can immediately know the total amount collected and the occurrence of theft without leaving the premises.

However, in addition to using the MF signal, pulse signals, modulated signals, etc. may also be used to transmit alarm information, and the configurations shown in Figures 1 and 2 can be selected arbitrarily depending on the conditions, and the In Figures 8 to 8, each step is replaced according to the situation.
Alternatively, the same effect can be achieved by omitting unnecessary steps, and the present invention can be freely modified in various ways.

〔Effect of the invention〕

As explained above, the first invention performs automatic dialing by removing the safe during on-hook, and then transmits information about the safe, including the number of stored coins, etc., to the management center. It is possible to prevent fraud by bill collectors.

The second invention is such that when it is detected that the safe is not attached after a predetermined period of time when the safe is removed during on-hook, an automatic dial is made and the theft information of the safe is sent to the management center. This has the effect of quickly identifying theft of a safe.

[Brief explanation of drawings]

The figures show an embodiment of the present invention, with FIG. 1 being a block diagram of the entire configuration, and FIG. 2 being a block diagram showing details of the material selection circuit and sensor/accommodating magnet section.
Figure 3 is a flowchart showing the overall operating status.
Fig. 4 is a general flowchart showing the control status of the processor, Fig. 5 is a flowchart showing details of "alarm processing", Fig. 6 is a flowchart showing details of "alarm data analysis processing", and Fig. 7 is a flowchart showing details of "alarm data analysis processing".
FIG. 8 is a flowchart showing details of the "alarm sending set process", FIG. 8 is a flowchart showing details of the "safety check process", and FIGS. 9a and 9b are flowcharts showing the basic configuration of the present invention. L ₁ , L ₂ ...station line terminal, gs...relay contact, 14...
Dial pulse sending and forced disconnection circuit, 16...
Call circuit, 20...control unit, 22...CPU (processor), 23...ROM (fixed memory), 24...RAM
(variable memory), 26...variable condition setting circuit, 30...
Coin processing unit, 40...Foot switch, 50...Relay control circuit, 80...Ocillator, 100...Safe switch.

Claims (1)

[Scope of Claims] 1. A DC loop to the office line is closed by removing the safe during on-hook, automatic dialing is performed, and information regarding the safe is automatically transmitted to the management center side. Safe information transmission method for public telephones. 2 Closes the DC loop to the central office line by removing the safe during on-hook, and when it is detected that the safe is not attached after a predetermined time, performs automatic dialing and transmits the theft information of the safe to the management center side. A safe information transmission method for public telephones characterized by the following.