JPH01272551A - Polymerizable bifunctional acrylate monomer - Google Patents

Polymerizable bifunctional acrylate monomer

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Publication number
JPH01272551A
JPH01272551A JP9988588A JP9988588A JPH01272551A JP H01272551 A JPH01272551 A JP H01272551A JP 9988588 A JP9988588 A JP 9988588A JP 9988588 A JP9988588 A JP 9988588A JP H01272551 A JPH01272551 A JP H01272551A
Authority
JP
Japan
Prior art keywords
acrylate monomer
formula
meth
group
bifunctional acrylate
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
Application number
JP9988588A
Other languages
Japanese (ja)
Inventor
Toshiyuki Uryu
瓜生 敏之
Masayuki Ando
雅之 安藤
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Dai Nippon Printing Co Ltd
Original Assignee
Dai Nippon Printing Co Ltd
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Dai Nippon Printing Co Ltd filed Critical Dai Nippon Printing Co Ltd
Priority to JP9988588A priority Critical patent/JPH01272551A/en
Publication of JPH01272551A publication Critical patent/JPH01272551A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

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  • Liquid Crystal Substances (AREA)
  • Low-Molecular Organic Synthesis Reactions Using Catalysts (AREA)
  • Addition Polymer Or Copolymer, Post-Treatments, Or Chemical Modifications (AREA)
  • Organic Low-Molecular-Weight Compounds And Preparation Thereof (AREA)

Abstract

NEW MATERIAL:A compound expressed by formula I (R1 is H or CH3; R2 is a group without a substituent group or hydrocarbon group having at least one of ether, amide, ester and urethane bonds; n is 2-11). EXAMPLE:p,p'-Di(acryloyloxyethyloxy)biphenol. USE:A polymer material, good in solvent solubility and meltability, excellent in processability, useful as liquid crystals and liquid crystal mixtures and convertible into a structure, excellent in heat resistance and having a high elastic modulus and strength. PREPARATION:A compound expressed by formula II is reacted with, e.g., (meth) acryloyl chloride, (meth)acrylic acid or glycidyl (meth)acrylate, in the presence of a catalyst to afford the aimed compound expressed by formula I.

Description

【発明の詳細な説明】 〔産業上の利用分野〕 本発明は、新規な重合性2官能アクリレートモノマーに
関するものである。
DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION [Industrial Field of Application] The present invention relates to a novel polymerizable bifunctional acrylate monomer.

〔発明の背景〕[Background of the invention]

従来、2官能アクリレートモノマーとしては、主として
、放射線および紫外線硬化型のモノマーが多数知られて
いるが、従来の重合性アクリレートモノマーは、アクリ
レート間の骨格構造が分子配向性に欠けるため、その硬
化物の力学的および熱的等の諸物性において十分満足で
きるのちはないのが現状である。
Conventionally, many radiation-curable and ultraviolet-curable monomers have been known as difunctional acrylate monomers, but conventional polymerizable acrylate monomers lack molecular orientation in the skeletal structure between acrylates, so their cured products cannot be cured. At present, there is no way to fully satisfy the physical properties such as mechanical and thermal properties.

一方、力学的、熱的等の諸物性に優れた高分子材料とし
ては、従来より全芳香族高分子、液晶高分子等が種々開
発されてきた。しかしながら、これら従来の材料は溶解
性および溶融性の点で劣るものが多く、そのため材料と
しての用途や加工性の点で大きく制限されるという問題
がある。
On the other hand, various kinds of polymer materials having excellent physical properties such as mechanical and thermal properties have been developed, such as wholly aromatic polymers and liquid crystal polymers. However, many of these conventional materials have poor solubility and meltability, and therefore have the problem of being severely limited in terms of their use as materials and processability.

〔発明の概要〕[Summary of the invention]

本発明は上述した点を鑑みてなされたものであり、一般
の溶剤に可溶でしかも比較的低融点であり、加工性に優
れた重合性アクリレートモノマーを提供することを目的
とし、具体的には、液晶性を発現する骨格構造を分子中
に導入することによって、その硬化樹脂の力学的、熱的
等の物性において従来の2官能アクリレートモノマーを
凌駕する2官能性アクリレートモノマーを提供すること
を目的としている。
The present invention has been made in view of the above-mentioned points, and aims to provide a polymerizable acrylate monomer that is soluble in common solvents, has a relatively low melting point, and has excellent processability. aims to provide a bifunctional acrylate monomer that surpasses conventional bifunctional acrylate monomers in physical properties such as mechanical and thermal properties of the cured resin by introducing a skeleton structure that exhibits liquid crystallinity into the molecule. The purpose is

本発明に係る重合性2官能アクリレートモノマーは、下
記−最大(1)で表されることを特徴としている。
The polymerizable bifunctional acrylate monomer according to the present invention is characterized by being represented by the following maximum (1).

・・・・・・(1) (但し、上式(1)中、R1は、−Hまたは−CH3で
あり、R2は、無置換基であるが、エーテル結合、アミ
ド結合、エステル結合またはウレタン結合の少なくとも
1浬を有する炭化水素基であり、n−2〜11である。
......(1) (However, in the above formula (1), R1 is -H or -CH3, and R2 is an unsubstituted group, but may be an ether bond, an amide bond, an ester bond, or a urethane bond. A hydrocarbon group having at least one bond, n-2 to 11.

) 本発明の重合性アクリレートモノマーは、液晶性を付与
することができるメソーゲン基として知られている配向
性の高いビフェニル基を、比較的分子量の低いメチレン
スペーサーを介して(メタ)アクリレートと結合させ、
メチレン基の数によっては液晶性をも有するアクリレー
トモノマーを合成することによって得られる。
) The polymerizable acrylate monomer of the present invention combines a highly oriented biphenyl group, known as a mesogenic group that can impart liquid crystallinity, with (meth)acrylate via a methylene spacer with a relatively low molecular weight. ,
It can be obtained by synthesizing an acrylate monomer that also has liquid crystallinity depending on the number of methylene groups.

本発明においては、上記−最大(1)において、R2は
、好ましくは、下記の基すなわち、−CH2−CH(O
H)−CH2−0−1−(CH2) ll−NH−CO
−0−(m−2〜4)、から選ぶことができる。本発明
においては、R2の種類に応じて種々の性質を有する重
合体を得ることが可能なモノマーが得られる。
In the present invention, in the above-mentioned maximum (1), R2 is preferably the following group, namely -CH2-CH(O
H)-CH2-0-1-(CH2)ll-NH-CO
-0-(m-2 to 4). In the present invention, monomers are obtained that allow polymers having various properties to be obtained depending on the type of R2.

また、本発明の重合性アクリレートモノマーにおいては
、上記−最大(1)中のnが奇数の場合に、液晶相とし
て安定性に優れたものが得られるという傾向がある。
Moreover, in the polymerizable acrylate monomer of the present invention, when n in the above-mentioned maximum (1) is an odd number, there is a tendency that a liquid crystal phase with excellent stability can be obtained.

次に、本発明の重合性アクリレートモノマーの製造方法
について説明する。
Next, the method for producing the polymerizable acrylate monomer of the present invention will be explained.

まず、下記式(1)の化合物、 をNaOH1に2CO3等の塩基性触媒を用いて、下記
式(2)の化合物 X−(CH2) n−0H (但し、X:C1,Br、IS n:2〜11)・・・
・・・・・・・・・・・・(2)と反応させて、下記式
(3)を得る。
First, a compound of the following formula (1) is mixed with NaOH1 using a basic catalyst such as 2CO3, and a compound of the following formula (2) X-(CH2) n-0H (where X: C1, Br, IS n: 2-11)...
By reacting with (2), the following formula (3) is obtained.

・・・(3) この化合物<3)と、たとえば、(メタ)アクリル酸ク
ロライド、(メタ)アクリル酸、グリシジル(メタ)ア
クリレート、イソシアネートエチル(メタ)アクリレー
ト、イソシアネートブチル(メタ)アクリレート、2−
ヒドロキシエチル(メタ)アクリレート/2.4−)ル
イレンジイソシアネート付加体、2−ヒドロキシエチル
(メタ)アクリレート/イソホロンジイソシアネート付
加体などを適当な触媒存在下で反応させることによって
目的とする前記一般式(1)の新規化合物が得られる。
...(3) With this compound <3), for example, (meth)acrylic acid chloride, (meth)acrylic acid, glycidyl (meth)acrylate, isocyanate ethyl (meth)acrylate, isocyanate butyl (meth)acrylate, 2-
The desired general formula ( 1) A new compound is obtained.

なお、上記製造方法において、n−4の化合物を得る場
合においては、通常、上記式(2)の化合物の一〇H基
を常法に従って保護基化したのちに上記式(1)の化合
物と反応させることが、好ましくない環化反応を防止し
収率を向上させる上で好ましい。
In addition, in the above production method, when obtaining the compound n-4, the 10H group of the compound of formula (2) above is usually converted into a protective group according to a conventional method, and then the compound of formula (1) is combined with the compound of formula (1) above. It is preferable to carry out the reaction in order to prevent undesirable cyclization reactions and improve the yield.

本発明の重合性2官能アクリレートモノマーは、それ自
体、溶媒溶解性あるいは溶融性にすぐれているので、材
料としての使用に際しては、溶媒に溶かしてコーティン
グした後、あるいは溶融成形した後、放射線、紫外線の
照射あるいは熱エネルギーの印加、あるいは触媒の添加
によって重合架橋が生じ硬化され得る。
The polymerizable bifunctional acrylate monomer of the present invention itself has excellent solvent solubility or meltability. Polymerization crosslinking can be caused by irradiation or application of thermal energy, or addition of a catalyst to cure the material.

また、本発明の重合性2官能アクリレートモノマーは、
それ自体、液晶ともなり得るが、他の液晶化合物との相
溶性にもすぐれているので、他の液晶化合物との混合物
としても用いられ得る。この場合、これを所望状態に架
橋させることによって、2次元的ないし3次元的ミクロ
構造を有する液晶構造体を形成することができ、これら
の構造体は耐熱性にすぐれると共に高弾性率、高強度の
構造体となり得る。
Moreover, the polymerizable bifunctional acrylate monomer of the present invention is
Although it can be a liquid crystal itself, it also has excellent compatibility with other liquid crystal compounds, so it can also be used as a mixture with other liquid crystal compounds. In this case, by crosslinking this to a desired state, it is possible to form a liquid crystal structure having a two-dimensional or three-dimensional microstructure, and these structures have excellent heat resistance, high elastic modulus, and high It can be a strong structure.

〔実施例〕〔Example〕

以下、本発明の実施例を示す。 Examples of the present invention will be shown below.

実施例1 p、p’ −ビフェノール1 mol に対してエピク
ロルヒドリン2. 1molを、NaOH触媒下、エタ
ノール中で、還流しながら20時間反応させた。
Example 1 For 1 mol of p,p'-biphenol, 2. 1 mol was reacted in ethanol under NaOH catalyst for 20 hours at reflux.

反応終了後冷却し、沈澱物を再結晶法によって精製した
。このようにして得られた化合物、p、p’−ジ(ヒド
ロキシエチルオキシ)ビフェノールの同定は、元素分析
、IRSNMRで行った。収率は50%であった。
After the reaction was completed, the mixture was cooled and the precipitate was purified by recrystallization. The thus obtained compound, p,p'-di(hydroxyethyloxy)biphenol, was identified by elemental analysis and IRSNMR. Yield was 50%.

次いで、得られた上記化合物1a+olを、トリエチル
アミン触媒下ジメチルホル′ムアミド中50”Cで1時
間、アクリル酸クロライド3mol と反応させた。反
応終了後、蒸溜水を投入し、沈澱物を集めた。この反応
生成物は、カラム(塩化メチレン、シリカゲル)で分離
精製後、さらに再結晶により精製した。このようにして
、目的とする新規化合物、p、p’−ジ(アクリロイル
オキシエチルオキシ)ビフェノールを得ることができた
。この反応の収率は55%であった。化学構造は下記の
示す通りである。
Next, the obtained compound 1a + ol was reacted with 3 mol of acrylic acid chloride in dimethylformamide under a triethylamine catalyst at 50"C for 1 hour. After the reaction was completed, distilled water was added and the precipitate was collected. The reaction product was separated and purified using a column (methylene chloride, silica gel) and further purified by recrystallization. In this way, the desired new compound, p,p'-di(acryloyloxyethyloxy)biphenol, was obtained. The yield of this reaction was 55%.The chemical structure is shown below.

この化合物の同定は、元素分析、IRSN〜IRで行っ
た。そのデータを、それぞれ下記表1、および第1図、
第2図に示す。
Identification of this compound was performed by elemental analysis, IRSN-IR. The data are shown in Table 1 below and Figure 1, respectively.
Shown in Figure 2.

衣1(元素分析値) 実測値     理論値 C69,3169,10 H5,975,80 024,7225,10 このようにして得られた化合物の特性について調べたと
ころ以下の通りであった。
Cloth 1 (elemental analysis values) Actual value Theoretical value C69,3169,10 H5,975,80 024,7225,10 The properties of the compound thus obtained were investigated and found to be as follows.

溶媒溶解性: 極性溶媒に溶解するが、特に塩素系、ケトン系、エーテ
ル系溶剤に溶解する。
Solvent solubility: Soluble in polar solvents, especially chlorine-based, ketone-based, and ether-based solvents.

融解性: 前記一般式(1)におけるnが3以上の場合、100℃
以下で等方性流体となる。
Meltability: 100°C when n in the general formula (1) is 3 or more
The following becomes an isotropic fluid.

架橋特性: (1)溶媒に溶解した状態ないし溶融状態においては、
5Mradの電子線照射によって架橋反応は完了する。
Crosslinking properties: (1) In a state dissolved in a solvent or in a molten state,
The crosslinking reaction is completed by electron beam irradiation at 5 Mrad.

(2)固相状態での架橋反応の場合は、30Mradま
での電子線照射によって架橋反応は完了する。
(2) In the case of a crosslinking reaction in a solid phase state, the crosslinking reaction is completed by electron beam irradiation up to 30 Mrad.

(3)紫外線照射の場合は、触媒としてベンゾメチルケ
タール、ベンゾインアルキルエーテルなどを使用して硬
化させることが可能である。
(3) In the case of ultraviolet irradiation, it is possible to cure using benzomethyl ketal, benzoin alkyl ether, etc. as a catalyst.

液晶特性: 前記一般式(1)におけるnが3以上の場合で、スメク
チック相を示すが、特にnの値が奇数の場合においては
、液晶特性を示す温度範囲が広く、相転移熱が大きい安
定なスメクチック相を示す。
Liquid crystal properties: When n in the general formula (1) is 3 or more, a smectic phase is exhibited, but especially when the value of n is an odd number, the temperature range exhibiting liquid crystal properties is wide and the phase transition heat is large and stable. It shows a smectic phase.

その他ニ 一般的なアクリレートモノマーの架橋剤として使用する
ことが可能である。この場合、架橋手段としては電子線
だけではなく、通常のアクリレートモノマーと同様の重
合性を有している。特に電子線で架橋したものは、nが
4以下ではほぼ完全な非品性を示し、Tg(ガラス転移
温度)は230℃以上を示す。また、nが5以上では結
晶性を有し、nが6までは約250℃の融点を示す。
It can also be used as a crosslinking agent for other common acrylate monomers. In this case, the crosslinking means is not only electron beams, but also has the same polymerizability as ordinary acrylate monomers. In particular, those crosslinked with electron beams exhibit almost complete quality when n is 4 or less, and exhibit a Tg (glass transition temperature) of 230° C. or higher. Further, when n is 5 or more, it has crystallinity, and when n is up to 6, it exhibits a melting point of about 250°C.

さらに、nが7〜11の場合においても160℃以上の
融点を有している。
Furthermore, even when n is 7 to 11, it has a melting point of 160°C or higher.

実施例2 実施例1と同様の方法で合成したp、p−−ジ(ヒドロ
キシエチルオキシ)ビフェノール1molを50℃でジ
メチルホルムアミドに溶解し、別途、常法により調製し
た2−ヒドロキシエチルアクリレート/2.4−トルイ
レンジインシアナート付加に2.1molをジブチルチ
ンジラウレートと共に添加した。
Example 2 1 mol of p,p-di(hydroxyethyloxy)biphenol synthesized in the same manner as in Example 1 was dissolved in dimethylformamide at 50°C, and 2-hydroxyethyl acrylate/2 prepared separately by a conventional method was added. For the 4-toluylene diine cyanate addition, 2.1 mol was added together with dibutyltin dilaurate.

反応終了後、水を投入し、沈澱物を集めて乾燥した。精
製は、イソプロパツールからの再結晶により行った。こ
れにより、下記に示す化学構造の化合物を得た。収率は
60%であった。
After the reaction was completed, water was added, and the precipitate was collected and dried. Purification was performed by recrystallization from isopropanol. As a result, a compound having the chemical structure shown below was obtained. The yield was 60%.

【図面の簡単な説明】[Brief explanation of the drawing]

第1図は、本発明の実施例に係る化合物を同定下ときの
IRスペクトルの吸収曲線、第2図はN !vl Rス
ペクトルの吸収曲線である。
FIG. 1 shows the absorption curve of the IR spectrum when identifying the compound according to the example of the present invention, and FIG. 2 shows the absorption curve of N! It is an absorption curve of vl R spectrum.

Claims (1)

【特許請求の範囲】 1、下記一般式( I )で表されることを特徴とする、
重合性2官能アクリレートモノマー。 ▲数式、化学式、表等があります▼ ・・・・・・( I ) (但し、上式( I )中、R_1は、−Hまたは−CH
_3であり、R_2は、無置換基であるか、エーテル結
合、アミド結合、エステル結合またはウレタン結合の少
なくとも1種を有する炭化水素基であり、n=2〜11
である。) 2、前記一般式( I )において、R_2が下記の基 すなわち、 −CH_2−CH(OH)−CH_2−O−、−(CH
_2)_m−NH−CO−O−(m=2〜4)、▲数式
、化学式、表等があります▼、または ▲数式、化学式、表等があります▼ から選ばれる、請求項1の重合性2官能アクリレートモ
ノマー。
[Claims] 1. Characterized by being represented by the following general formula (I),
Polymerizable bifunctional acrylate monomer. ▲There are mathematical formulas, chemical formulas, tables, etc.▼ ・・・・・・(I) (However, in the above formula (I), R_1 is -H or -CH
_3, R_2 is an unsubstituted group or a hydrocarbon group having at least one of an ether bond, an amide bond, an ester bond, or a urethane bond, and n = 2 to 11
It is. ) 2. In the general formula (I), R_2 is the following group, namely, -CH_2-CH(OH)-CH_2-O-, -(CH
_2) _m-NH-CO-O- (m=2 to 4), ▲There are mathematical formulas, chemical formulas, tables, etc.▼, or ▲There are mathematical formulas, chemical formulas, tables, etc.▼, the polymerizability of claim 1 Bifunctional acrylate monomer.
JP9988588A 1988-04-22 1988-04-22 Polymerizable bifunctional acrylate monomer Pending JPH01272551A (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP9988588A JPH01272551A (en) 1988-04-22 1988-04-22 Polymerizable bifunctional acrylate monomer

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP9988588A JPH01272551A (en) 1988-04-22 1988-04-22 Polymerizable bifunctional acrylate monomer

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
JPH01272551A true JPH01272551A (en) 1989-10-31

Family

ID=14259239

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
JP9988588A Pending JPH01272551A (en) 1988-04-22 1988-04-22 Polymerizable bifunctional acrylate monomer

Country Status (1)

Country Link
JP (1) JPH01272551A (en)

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