JPH01155339A - Photosensitive resin composition - Google Patents

Photosensitive resin composition

Info

Publication number
JPH01155339A
JPH01155339A JP31400487A JP31400487A JPH01155339A JP H01155339 A JPH01155339 A JP H01155339A JP 31400487 A JP31400487 A JP 31400487A JP 31400487 A JP31400487 A JP 31400487A JP H01155339 A JPH01155339 A JP H01155339A
Authority
JP
Japan
Prior art keywords
formulas
resin composition
photosensitive resin
resist
tables
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Granted
Application number
JP31400487A
Other languages
Japanese (ja)
Other versions
JPH07117752B2 (en
Inventor
Hisashi Sugiyama
寿 杉山
Keisuke Ehata
江幡 啓介
Kazuo Nate
和男 名手
Akiko Mizushima
明子 水島
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Hitachi Ltd
Original Assignee
Hitachi Ltd
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Hitachi Ltd filed Critical Hitachi Ltd
Priority to JP62314004A priority Critical patent/JPH07117752B2/en
Priority to US07/247,882 priority patent/US5158855A/en
Publication of JPH01155339A publication Critical patent/JPH01155339A/en
Publication of JPH07117752B2 publication Critical patent/JPH07117752B2/en
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Expired - Lifetime legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • GPHYSICS
    • G03PHOTOGRAPHY; CINEMATOGRAPHY; ANALOGOUS TECHNIQUES USING WAVES OTHER THAN OPTICAL WAVES; ELECTROGRAPHY; HOLOGRAPHY
    • G03FPHOTOMECHANICAL PRODUCTION OF TEXTURED OR PATTERNED SURFACES, e.g. FOR PRINTING, FOR PROCESSING OF SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES; MATERIALS THEREFOR; ORIGINALS THEREFOR; APPARATUS SPECIALLY ADAPTED THEREFOR
    • G03F7/00Photomechanical, e.g. photolithographic, production of textured or patterned surfaces, e.g. printing surfaces; Materials therefor, e.g. comprising photoresists; Apparatus specially adapted therefor
    • G03F7/004Photosensitive materials
    • G03F7/075Silicon-containing compounds
    • G03F7/0757Macromolecular compounds containing Si-O, Si-C or Si-N bonds

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  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Spectroscopy & Molecular Physics (AREA)
  • General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)

Abstract

PURPOSE:To obtain a KrF excimer laser resist for a two layer resist method satisfying all characteristics such as sensitivity, resolution and oxygen plasma durability by using the photosensitive resin composition incorporated with an alkali soluble org. silicone resin and an aliphatic diazoketone as main components. CONSTITUTION:The photosensitive resin composition incorporated with the alkali soluble org. silicone resin and the aliphatic diazoketone as main components, is preferably usable for the two layer resist method using the KrF excimer laser. The aliphatic diazoketone is exemplified by cholic acid, deoxycholic acid or derivatives shown by formulas I, II and III, derived from lithocholic acid. The alkali soluble org. silicone resin is preferably a resin shown by formula IV.

Description

【発明の詳細な説明】 〔産業上の利用分野〕 本発明は感、光性樹脂組成物に係り、特に、KrFエキ
シマレーザ(z49nm)を用いた二層レジスト法に好
適な感光性樹脂組成物に関する0本組成物は牛導体素子
等の製造に必要な微細ノ(ターン形成に利用される。
[Detailed Description of the Invention] [Industrial Application Field] The present invention relates to a photosensitive resin composition, and in particular, a photosensitive resin composition suitable for a two-layer resist method using a KrF excimer laser (z49 nm). This composition is used for forming fine turns necessary for manufacturing conductor elements and the like.

〔従来の技術〕 LSIを製造するためのパターン形成法としては、従来
より、g線(456nm )あるいはifi(565n
m)の光を使った縮少投影露光法が採用されて米た。し
かしながら、これらUV光を用いたリングラフィ技術で
は、その解像度限界は、理論的には、4MbDRAM 
の最少線幅に対応した[18μmと予想され16MbD
RAMの製造に必要な最少線幅0.5μmを解像するこ
とは、従来のリングラフィ技術を用いては困難であると
考えられている。そこで、α5μm8解像するための新
しいレジスト材料、プロセス技術あるいはハードが近年
活発に研究されて来た。
[Prior Art] As a pattern forming method for manufacturing LSI, G-line (456nm) or IFI (565nm) has conventionally been used.
The reduction projection exposure method using light of m) was adopted. However, in the phosphorography technology using these UV lights, the resolution limit is theoretically 4Mb DRAM.
corresponding to the minimum linewidth of [18 μm and 16 MbD]
It is considered difficult to resolve the minimum line width of 0.5 μm required for manufacturing RAM using conventional phosphorography technology. Therefore, new resist materials, process techniques, and hardware for resolution of α5 μm8 have been actively researched in recent years.

ハードの面では、最近、KrFエキシマレーザ(249
nm)光を用いた縮少投影無光技術がα5μm以下の線
幅を解像するための有力なリングラフィ技術として注目
されている。この技術はUV光よりもさらに短波長の光
を用いて解像度を上げようとするものであるが、使用す
る光の波長が短波長になればなるほど特に、300nm
 以下では、レジスト材料に大きな問題が生じる。例え
ば、従来から実用に供されているノボラック系レジスト
(ノボラック樹脂とす7トキノンジアジドスルホン酸エ
ステルの組成物)は、ベースポリマおよび感光剤に芳香
環を含むため、249nmでの光透過率が悪く、露光光
がレジスト底部まで到達しない。また、高解像性をもた
らす感光剤のブリーチング作用も起こらない0そのため
、これらのレジストではKrF  エキシマレーザ照射
で良好なパターンは得られない。一方、249nmにお
けるレジストの光透過性を良くするために、芳香環を含
まないRVIMA系レジストがエキシマレーザレジスト
として評価されているが、これらのレジストは、良好な
パターンは得られるものの、感度が悪く、また、芳香環
を含まないために、反応性イオンエッチフグ(RIE)
に対する耐性が劣る。
In terms of hardware, recently KrF excimer laser (249
Reduced projection lightless technology using (nm) light is attracting attention as a powerful phosphorography technology for resolving line widths of α5 μm or less. This technology attempts to increase the resolution by using light with a shorter wavelength than UV light, but the shorter the wavelength of the light used, the more
Below, a major problem arises with resist materials. For example, novolak resists (compositions of novolak resin and 7-toquinonediazide sulfonic acid ester) that have been used in practical use have poor light transmittance at 249 nm because the base polymer and photosensitizer contain aromatic rings. , the exposure light does not reach the bottom of the resist. Furthermore, the bleaching effect of the photosensitive agent that provides high resolution does not occur. Therefore, with these resists, good patterns cannot be obtained by KrF excimer laser irradiation. On the other hand, in order to improve the light transmittance of the resist at 249 nm, RVIMA-based resists that do not contain aromatic rings have been evaluated as excimer laser resists, but although these resists can produce good patterns, they have poor sensitivity. , Also, because it does not contain aromatic rings, reactive ion etching (RIE)
less resistant to

一方、プロセス面では、段差基板上でサブミクロンパタ
ーンを形成する方法として、多層レジスト法が提案され
ている。多層レジスト法には、3層レジスト法と2層レ
ジスト法があるo 51−レジスト法は段差基板上に有
機平坦化膜を塗布し、その上に無機中間層、レジストと
重ね、レジストをパターニングした後、これをマスクと
して無機中間層をドライエツチングし、さらに無機中間
層をマスクとして有機平坦化g80*RIEによりバタ
ーニングする方法である。
On the other hand, in terms of process, a multilayer resist method has been proposed as a method for forming submicron patterns on a stepped substrate. Multilayer resist methods include three-layer resist method and two-layer resist method. 51-Resist method involves applying an organic flattening film on a stepped substrate, overlaying an inorganic intermediate layer and resist on top of it, and patterning the resist. Thereafter, using this as a mask, the inorganic intermediate layer is dry-etched, and further, using the inorganic intermediate layer as a mask, organic planarization is performed by organic planarization g80*RIE.

この方法は、基本的には従来からの技術が使用できるた
めに早くから検討が開始されたが、工程か非常に複雑で
あり、有機膜、無機膜、有機膜と物性の異なるものが三
層型なるために中間層にクラックやピンホールが発生し
やすいといったことが問題点になっている。この5層レ
ジスト法に対して2層レジスト法では、3層レジスト法
でのレジストと無機中間層の両方の性質を兼ね備えたレ
ジスト、すなわち酸素プラズマ耐性のあるレジストを用
いるためにクラックやピンホールの発生が抑えられ、又
、3層法から2層法になるので工程が簡略化される0 しかし5層レジスト法では上場レジストに従来のレジス
トが使用できるのに対して、2層レジスト法では新たに
酸素プラズマ耐性のあるレジストを開発しなければなら
ないという課題があった0このように、現在までに、K
rF  エキシマレーザレジストとして、感度、解像度
、RIE耐性に優れたレジスト材料は見い出されて奢ら
ず、さらに、2層しジX)法の上層レジストとして使用
できる酸素プラズマ耐性iこ優れたKrF  エキシマ
レーザレジストも開発されていなかった0なお、KrE
  エキシマレーザによる市販レジストの評価に関する
文献としては、遠藤らの報告(IE気通信学会技術研究
報告、86巻、139号、第1頁(1987))尋が挙
げられる。
Research on this method was started early on because it basically allows the use of conventional technology, but the process is extremely complex and requires a three-layer structure with organic, inorganic, and organic films with different physical properties. Therefore, the problem is that cracks and pinholes are likely to occur in the intermediate layer. In contrast to this five-layer resist method, the two-layer resist method uses a resist that has the properties of both the resist of the three-layer resist method and the inorganic intermediate layer, that is, a resist that is resistant to oxygen plasma, which prevents cracks and pinholes. In addition, the process is simplified by changing from a three-layer method to a two-layer method.0 However, in the five-layer resist method, conventional resists can be used as listed resists, whereas in the two-layer resist method, new resists can be used. The challenge was to develop a resist that is resistant to oxygen plasma.
As an rF excimer laser resist, a resist material with excellent sensitivity, resolution, and RIE resistance has been discovered, and in addition, a KrF excimer laser resist with excellent oxygen plasma resistance can be used as an upper layer resist for the two-layer method. Furthermore, KrE
Literature regarding the evaluation of commercially available resists using excimer lasers includes a report by Endo et al. (IE Technical Research Report, Vol. 86, No. 139, p. 1 (1987)).

〔発明が解決しようとする問題点〕[Problem that the invention seeks to solve]

上記したように、従来のレジスト材料は、2層レジスト
法用のKrFエキシマレーザレジストとしては、感度、
M像度、酸素プラズマ耐性のすべての特性を満足するも
のはなく、実用に供し得ないものであった0 本発明の目的は、上記した5つの基本特性を同時に満足
させることのできる2層しジスト法用KrFエキシマレ
ーザレジストを提供することにある。
As mentioned above, conventional resist materials have low sensitivity and low sensitivity as KrF excimer laser resist for two-layer resist method.
There is no one that satisfies all the characteristics of M image resolution and oxygen plasma resistance, and cannot be put to practical use.The object of the present invention is to develop a two-layered structure that can simultaneously satisfy the five basic characteristics mentioned above. An object of the present invention is to provide a KrF excimer laser resist for use in a photolithography method.

〔問題点を解決するための手段〕[Means for solving problems]

上記目的を達成するために、発明者らは種々の材料を検
討した結果、アルカリ可溶性有機ケイ素樹脂と脂肪族ジ
アゾケトンとを主成分として含有する感光性樹脂組成物
が、2層しジスト法用KrFエキシマレーザレジストと
して優れていることを見い出し、本発明に至ったもので
ある0まず、発明者らは、現在実用に供されているレジ
スト材料がアルカリ現像方式のポジ形レジストであるこ
とを考慮゛し、現行プロセスを変吏することなく使用で
きるよう、2層しジスト法用KrFエキシマレーザレジ
ストとして、アルカリ現像型ポジ形レジストを検討する
ことにした。
In order to achieve the above object, the inventors investigated various materials and found that a photosensitive resin composition containing an alkali-soluble organosilicon resin and an aliphatic diazoketone as main components was made into a two-layer KrF film for use in the cast method. The inventors discovered that it is excellent as an excimer laser resist, leading to the present invention. First, the inventors took into account that the resist materials currently in practical use are positive resists using an alkaline development method. However, in order to be able to use the current process without making any changes, we decided to consider an alkali-developed positive resist as a two-layer KrF excimer laser resist for the resist method.

2層レジスト法用Kr Fエキシマレーザレジストのベ
ースポリマに要求される主な特性は、■Ox RI E
耐性に優れること0■249 nm における光透過性
に優れるこ七の2つである0そこで、上記2つの特性8
F1時に満足できるアルカリ可溶性樹脂を探索した結果
、主鎖にケイ素原子を含み、側鎖のすべであるいは一部
かフェノール性水酸基を含有する1機基で、かつ、上記
有機基が、水酸基を含み、ベンゼン平面を昏直に切る面
に対して左右対称であるアルカリ可溶性有機ケイ素樹脂
が良いことを見い出した。このような樹脂としては、例
えば、下記−紋穴(5) 、 (6) 、 (7)で示
されるアルカリ可溶性有機ケイ素樹脂等が挙げられる。
The main properties required for the base polymer of Kr F excimer laser resist for two-layer resist method are: ■Ox RI E
Excellent resistance 0 ■ Excellent light transmittance at 249 nm
As a result of searching for an alkali-soluble resin that is satisfactory for F1, it was found that the main chain contains a silicon atom, all or part of the side chain contains a phenolic hydroxyl group, and the organic group mentioned above contains a hydroxyl group. It was discovered that an alkali-soluble organosilicon resin that is symmetrical with respect to the plane that cuts the benzene plane perpendicularly is good. Examples of such resins include alkali-soluble organosilicon resins shown in the following (5), (6), and (7).

■    ORs     ORI。■ ORs ORI.

(R120つべCHzへ5insハ”) j     
    (7)ここで、R4+ Ran Ry + R
11l R11t R11はCs−Csのアルキル基+
 Ran Rho l Rszはトリアルキルシリル基
で、dとkは1あるいは2 H& + e T h +
はセロを含まない正の整数r b+ Cs f+ gv
  ’*jはセロを含む正の整数で、a/(a+b+c
)。
(5ins to R120 Hz) j
(7) Here, R4+ Ran Ry + R
11l R11t R11 is Cs-Cs alkyl group +
Ran Rho l Rsz is a trialkylsilyl group, and d and k are 1 or 2 H& + e Th +
is a positive integer that does not include cello r b+ Cs f+ gv
'*j is a positive integer including cello, a/(a+b+c
).

e/(e+f+g)、h/(h+i+j)は0.4以上
である0 これらの樹脂は、ケイ素原子が主鎖に含まれるため、0
2RIE耐性に優れ、側鎖にフェノール性水酸基を有す
る有機基が存在するため、アルカリ可溶性となる0さら
に、何故かはわからないが、上記有機基が、水酸基を含
み、ベンゼン平面8画直に切る面に対して左右対称であ
ると249 n m における光透過性が向上した0こ
れらの樹脂は膜厚1μmで約70チの光透過性を示す〇 一方、KrFエキシマレーザレジスト用の感光性溶解阻
害剤Iこ要求される主な特性は、■249 n mの光
吸収が大であること0■光反応の量子収率が大であるこ
七。■光反応生成物が249nmに吸収を持たないこと
の他に、−船釣には、光反応前後でアルカリ溶解阻害効
果の差が大きいことやペースポリマとの相溶性が大であ
ること、あるいは適度の結晶性を有していることなども
1蟹な因子である。従米力1らTJV用に使われている
ナフトキノンジアジドスルホン散エステルは、分子内に
芳香Rを持っているために、要求特性■を満足せず、K
rFエキシマレーザ用としては使用できない。そこで、
光反応生成物が249nm lこ光[収を持たないよう
、芳香環を含まない脂肪族ジアゾケトンを検討するこ七
にした。まず、要求特性■■■を満足する脂肪族ジアゾ
ケトン8穐々検討した結果、下記一般式(8)で示され
る化合物が上記特性を満足する脂肪族ジアゾケトンであ
ることを見い出した。
e/(e+f+g), h/(h+i+j) is 0.4 or more.0 These resins contain silicon atoms in the main chain, so
2It has excellent RIE resistance and is alkali soluble due to the presence of an organic group having a phenolic hydroxyl group in the side chain.0 Furthermore, although I do not know why, the above organic group contains a hydroxyl group, and the surface cut perpendicularly to the benzene plane by 8 pixels On the other hand, when the resin is bilaterally symmetrical, the light transmittance at 249 nm is improved.0 These resins exhibit a light transmittance of about 70 nm at a film thickness of 1 μm.On the other hand, photosensitive dissolution inhibitors for KrF excimer laser resists The main properties required are: 1. High light absorption at 249 nm; 0. High quantum yield of photoreaction. ■In addition to the fact that the photoreaction product has no absorption at 249 nm, - for boat fishing, there is a large difference in the alkali dissolution inhibiting effect before and after the photoreaction, a large compatibility with the pace polymer, or a moderate Another important factor is that it has crystallinity. The naphthoquinonediazide sulfone powder ester used for TJV such as Jubeiriki 1 does not satisfy the required property (■) because it has an aromatic R in the molecule.
It cannot be used for rF excimer lasers. Therefore,
In order to ensure that the photoreaction product does not have a light yield of 249 nm, we decided to investigate aliphatic diazoketones that do not contain aromatic rings. First, as a result of a thorough investigation of eight aliphatic diazoketones that satisfy the required properties ■■■, it was discovered that the compound represented by the following general formula (8) is an aliphatic diazoketone that satisfies the above properties.

ここで、Rs + R1lは芳香環を含まない一価の有
機基で、具体的には、RaはCt−C1gのアルキル基
や としではC1〜CIOのフルコキシ基である。しかしな
がら、これら化合物は、感光性溶解阻害剤として一般的
に要求される。大きな溶解阻害効果の差。
Here, Rs + R11 is a monovalent organic group not containing an aromatic ring, and specifically, Ra is an alkyl group of Ct-C1g or a flukoxy group of C1 to CIO. However, these compounds are generally required as photosensitive dissolution inhibitors. Large difference in dissolution inhibition effect.

ベースポリマとの相溶性あるいは適度の結晶性といった
特性は不充分で、そのままの形で使用することは困難で
あった。そこで、Rlsとして、エステル結合で結合で
きる高分子賞の母体を探した結果、下記一般式(1) 
(2) (3)で示されるコール酸、デオキシコール酸
、リトコール!!!誘導体が良いことを見い出した。 
     CH3 h2υ (51s 但し、R1はHあるいはC1〜CSOのアルキル基、R
2はHあるいは一般式(8)からRlmを除いた基で、
OR2基のすべてがO)1基の鳩舎を除く。
Characteristics such as compatibility with base polymers and appropriate crystallinity were insufficient, and it was difficult to use them as they were. Therefore, as Rls, we searched for a polymer base that can be bonded with an ester bond, and found that the following general formula (1)
(2) Cholic acid, deoxycholic acid, litochol shown in (3)! ! ! We found that derivatives are good.
CH3 h2υ (51s However, R1 is H or an alkyl group of C1 to CSO, R
2 is H or a group obtained by removing Rlm from the general formula (8),
All of the 2 ORs are O) except for 1 pigeon coop.

これら化合物は、KrFエキシマレーザレジ7、)用の
感光性溶解阻害剤としての要求特性をすべて満足するも
のであり、これら化合物は、単独あるいは混合物の形で
用いることができる。
These compounds satisfy all the characteristics required as a photosensitive dissolution inhibitor for KrF excimer laser resistors (7), and these compounds can be used alone or in the form of a mixture.

以上示したlklレジスト法用KrFエキシマレーザレ
ジストに最適なアルカリ可溶性有機ケイ素樹脂と脂肪族
ジアゾケトンとの組成物は、感度、解像度+ 02RI
 E耐性のすべてに優れた2wiレジス)法J’RKr
Fエキシマレーザレジストになる。
The composition of the alkali-soluble organosilicon resin and aliphatic diazoketone that is most suitable for the KrF excimer laser resist for the LKL resist method shown above has sensitivity, resolution + 02RI.
2wi Regis method J'RKr with excellent E resistance
Becomes an F excimer laser resist.

ここで、本発明の組成物を、牛導体素子等のパターン形
成に使用する場合の一般的使用法を説明する。アルカリ
可溶性有機ケイ素樹脂60〜95重量部と脂肪族ジアゾ
ケトン40〜5 i:!HItS七から成る感光性樹脂
組成物を、エチルセロソルブアセテート等の通常の有機
溶剤に溶解させた溶液を、2層レジスト法における下層
レジストの上にスピンコーティングし、適蟲な温度条件
でプリベークを行ない本発明の感光性樹脂組成物の膜を
得る。次いで所望のパターンにKrFエキシマレーザ光
を照射し、アルカリ現像液、例えば、テトラ(2−ヒド
ロキシエチル)アンモニウムヒドロキシドの水溶液等用
いて被照射部を選択的にB111させ、ポジ形のレジス
トパターンを得る。さらに下層レジストを加工する場合
には、上記レジストパターンをマスクとして酸素プラズ
マにより下層レジストをドライエツチングすることによ
り、高アスペクト比のパターンを形成することができる
Here, a general method of using the composition of the present invention for forming patterns of conductive elements and the like will be explained. 60-95 parts by weight of alkali-soluble organosilicon resin and 40-5 parts by weight of aliphatic diazoketone:! A solution of a photosensitive resin composition consisting of HItS7 dissolved in a common organic solvent such as ethyl cellosolve acetate is spin-coated onto the lower resist layer in the two-layer resist method, and prebaked under appropriate temperature conditions. A film of the photosensitive resin composition of the present invention is obtained. Next, the desired pattern is irradiated with KrF excimer laser light, and the irradiated area is selectively B111 using an alkaline developer, such as an aqueous solution of tetra(2-hydroxyethyl) ammonium hydroxide, to form a positive resist pattern. obtain. Furthermore, when processing the lower resist, a pattern with a high aspect ratio can be formed by dry etching the lower resist with oxygen plasma using the resist pattern as a mask.

〔作用〕[Effect]

本発明の感光性樹脂組成物において、アルカリ可溶性樹
脂にアルカリ可溶性有機ケイ素樹脂を用いるこ七で(h
 RI E耐性を用たせることができ、かつ、上記アル
カリ可溶性有機ケイ素樹脂が249nmにおける光透過
性に優れることが、感度向上および解像度向上の一助に
なっているものと考えられる。また、本発明の感光性樹
脂組成物に用いた感光性溶解阻害剤は、24?nm 光
により効率良く光反応し、反応生成物が249nm に
光吸収を持たないために、これがブリーチング作用とな
って、感度、解像度を向上させたものと考えられる。そ
して、上記二つの主成分を組み合わせることにより、2
層しジスト法用KrFエキシマレーザレジストとして必
要な、感度、解像度、(hP、IE耐性を同時に満足さ
せることができたと考えられる。
In the photosensitive resin composition of the present invention, an alkali-soluble organosilicon resin is used as the alkali-soluble resin (h
It is thought that the fact that RIE resistance can be used and the alkali-soluble organosilicon resin has excellent light transmittance at 249 nm helps improve sensitivity and resolution. Moreover, the photosensitive dissolution inhibitor used in the photosensitive resin composition of the present invention is 24? Since the photoreaction occurs efficiently with 249 nm light and the reaction product has no light absorption at 249 nm, this is considered to be a bleaching effect that improves sensitivity and resolution. By combining the above two principal components, 2
It is considered that the sensitivity, resolution, (hP, and IE resistance) required for a KrF excimer laser resist for the layered resist method were simultaneously satisfied.

〔実施例〕〔Example〕

以下、本発明の実施例のうち、いくつかについて具体的
に説明するが、本発明はこれらに限定されるものではな
い。
Hereinafter, some examples of the present invention will be described in detail, but the present invention is not limited thereto.

実施例1゜ (a)  感度 0FPR−800(東京応化1lll)8シリコンウエ
ハ上に20μm厚にスピン塗布し、90°Cで30分。
Example 1゜(a) Sensitivity 0FPR-800 (Tokyo Ohka 1llll) 8 Silicon wafer was spin-coated to a thickness of 20 μm and heated at 90° C. for 30 minutes.

200°Cで30分ベークした。次いで、ベースポリマ
ー 紋穴(7)の1例であるポリ(P−ヒドロキシベン
ジルシルセスキオキサン)80重量部と感光性溶解阻害
剤−紋穴(りの1例である( R4=Me 、 R11
=M@eエステル化率100チ)20重量部を1−アセ
トキシ−2−エトキシエタンに溶解させ、上記ハードベ
ーク0FPR−800上にスピン塗布し、85°Cで5
0分ベークして(18μm厚のレジスト膜を形成した。
Bake at 200°C for 30 minutes. Next, 80 parts by weight of poly(P-hydroxybenzylsilsesquioxane), which is an example of the base polymer Monna (7), and a photosensitive dissolution inhibitor, which is an example of Monna (7) (R4=Me, R11
= M@e esterification rate 100%) 20 parts by weight was dissolved in 1-acetoxy-2-ethoxyethane, spin coated on the above hard-baked 0FPR-800, and heated at 85°C for 5 minutes.
Bake for 0 minutes (to form a resist film with a thickness of 18 μm).

これに種々の異なる照射量のKrFエキシマレーザ光を
露光し、α05o  規定のテトラ(2−とドロキシエ
チル)アンモニウムヒドロキシドの水溶液を用いて1分
間現像し、1分間水洗した後、残存レジスト膜の厚みを
測定した。そして、残存膜厚(規格化)81に光量(m
J/m)に対してプロットし、残膜率ゼロとなる最少露
光量(この値を感度と定義する)を求めた所、約100
mJ/mであり、高感度なKrFエキシマレーザポジ形
レジストであることが確認された。
This was exposed to KrF excimer laser light with various irradiation doses, developed for 1 minute using an aqueous solution of α05o-specified tetra(2- and droxyethyl) ammonium hydroxide, and washed with water for 1 minute, and then the thickness of the remaining resist film was determined. was measured. Then, the light amount (m
J/m) and calculated the minimum exposure amount (this value is defined as sensitivity) at which the residual film rate is zero, it was approximately 100
mJ/m, confirming that it is a highly sensitive KrF excimer laser positive resist.

伽) 解像度 上記2層レジスト構造のシリコンウェハに、縮少露光装
置を使って、KrFエキシマレーザ光を照射し、実施例
1と同様に現像・リンスしたところ、15μmのL&S
が解像できた。したがって、本発明の感光性樹脂組成物
は高解偉性のKrFエキシマレーザポジ形レジストであ
ることが確認された。
伽) Resolution A silicon wafer with the above two-layer resist structure was irradiated with KrF excimer laser light using a reduction exposure device, developed and rinsed in the same manner as in Example 1, and a 15 μm L&S was obtained.
was resolved. Therefore, it was confirmed that the photosensitive resin composition of the present invention is a KrF excimer laser positive resist with high resolution.

(c)  0!RIE耐性 上記上層レジストのパターンをマスクにして、平行平板
型(hRIE装置(0!圧=20mtorr e RF
200W(14MIlz)、カソードバイアス電圧−t
saV)を用い、酸素グッズマエッチングしたところ、
α5μmL&sの上層レジストパターンが精度良(ハー
ドベーク0FPR−sonに転写された。また、その際
の上層レジストのエツチングレートは約4nm/min
であり、本発明の感光性樹脂組成物が優れたO!RIE
 耐性を有することが確認された。
(c) 0! RIE resistance Using the pattern of the above upper layer resist as a mask, a parallel plate type (hRIE device (0! pressure = 20 mtorr e RF
200W (14MIlz), cathode bias voltage -t
saV) was used to perform oxygen goods etching,
The upper layer resist pattern of α5μmL&s was transferred to the hard-baked 0FPR-son with good precision. Also, the etching rate of the upper layer resist at that time was approximately 4 nm/min.
The photosensitive resin composition of the present invention has an excellent O! R.I.E.
It was confirmed that it has resistance.

実施例2〜9 実施例1七同様にして、種々の条件で実験を行なった0
組成物の成分、配合割合、下層レジスト。
Examples 2 to 9 Experiments were conducted under various conditions in the same manner as in Example 17.
Composition components, blending ratio, and lower layer resist.

現偉条件、感度、解像度= (hRIEレートに関する
具体的な値を表1にまとめた。
Current conditions, sensitivity, resolution = (Specific values regarding hRIE rate are summarized in Table 1.

これらの実施例からもわかるように、いずれの実施例に
よる組成物も、感度、解像度、02RIE耐性に優れて
おり、本発明の感光性樹脂組成物が2層しジスト法用K
rFエキシマレーザポジ形レジストとして有用であるこ
とが確認された。
As can be seen from these Examples, the compositions according to all Examples were excellent in sensitivity, resolution, and 02RIE resistance, and the photosensitive resin composition of the present invention was coated in two layers and was
It was confirmed that it is useful as an rF excimer laser positive resist.

〔発明の効果〕〔Effect of the invention〕

以上述べたように、本発明の感光性樹脂組成物は、2層
レジスト法に用いられるKrFエキシマレーザレジスト
として、充分な感度、解像性、02RIE耐性を有する
。さらに、本発明の感光性樹脂組成物は、現在の主流レ
ジストであるアルカリ現像型レジストと同様、アルカリ
現像方式であるために、従来と同様奢こ扱うことができ
る。このようlこ、本発明の感光性樹脂組成物は、2層
しジスト法用KrFエキシマレーザレジストとして極め
て効果の大なるものである。
As described above, the photosensitive resin composition of the present invention has sufficient sensitivity, resolution, and 02 RIE resistance as a KrF excimer laser resist used in a two-layer resist method. Furthermore, since the photosensitive resin composition of the present invention is developed using an alkali development method like the alkali development type resist that is the current mainstream resist, it can be treated with luxury as before. As described above, the photosensitive resin composition of the present invention is extremely effective as a two-layer KrF excimer laser resist for the resist method.

Claims (1)

【特許請求の範囲】 1、アルカリ可溶性有機ケイ素樹脂と脂肪族ジアゾケト
ンとを主成分として含有することを特徴とする感光性樹
脂組成物。 2、上記脂肪族ジアゾケトンが、コール酸、デオキシコ
ール酸あるいはリトコール酸から誘導される脂肪族ジア
ゾケトンの少なくとも一種類を含有することを特徴とす
る特許請求の範囲第1項記載の感光性樹脂組成物。 3、上記コール酸、デオキシコール酸およびリトコール
酸から誘導される脂肪族ジアゾケトンが、それぞれ、下
記一般式(1)、(2)、および(3)で示される誘導
体であることを特徴とする特許請求の範囲第2項記載の
感光性樹脂組成物。 ▲数式、化学式、表等があります▼(1) ▲数式、化学式、表等があります▼(2) ▲数式、化学式、表等があります▼(3) 但し、R_1はHあるいはC_1〜C_1_0のアルキ
ル基、R_2はHあるいは下記一般式(4)で示あれる
ジアゾケトン基で、OR_2基のすべてがOH基の場合
を除く。 ▲数式、化学式、表等があります▼(4) ここで、R_3は芳香環を含まない一価の有機基である
。 4、上記アルカリ可溶性有機ケイ素樹脂が、主鎖にケイ
素原子を含み、側鎖のすべてあるいは一部がフェノール
性水酸基を含有する有機基で、かつ上記有機基が、水酸
基を含み、ベンゼン平面を垂直に切る面に対して左右対
称であることを特徴とする特許請求の範囲第3項記載の
感光性樹脂組成物。 5、上記アルカリ可溶性有機ケイ素樹脂が、下記一般式
(5)、(6)、(7)で示されるアルカリ可溶性有機
ケイ素樹脂の内から選ばれたものであることを特徴とす
る特許請求の範囲第4項記載の感光性樹脂組成物。 ▲数式、化学式、表等があります▼(5) ▲数式、化学式、表等があります▼(6) ▲数式、化学式、表等があります▼(7) 但し、R_4、R_5、R_7、R_8、R_9、R_
1_1はC_1〜C_6のアルキル基、R_6、R_1
_0、R_1_2はトリアルキルシリル基で、dとkは
、あるいは2、a、e、hはゼロを含まない正の整数、
b、c、f、g、i、jはゼロを含む正の整数で、a/
(a+b+c)、e/(e+f+g)、h/(h+i+
j)は0.4以上である。
[Scope of Claims] 1. A photosensitive resin composition containing an alkali-soluble organosilicon resin and an aliphatic diazoketone as main components. 2. The photosensitive resin composition according to claim 1, wherein the aliphatic diazoketone contains at least one type of aliphatic diazoketone derived from cholic acid, deoxycholic acid, or lithocholic acid. . 3. A patent characterized in that the aliphatic diazoketones derived from cholic acid, deoxycholic acid, and lithocholic acid are derivatives represented by the following general formulas (1), (2), and (3), respectively. The photosensitive resin composition according to claim 2. ▲There are mathematical formulas, chemical formulas, tables, etc.▼(1) ▲There are mathematical formulas, chemical formulas, tables, etc.▼(2) ▲There are mathematical formulas, chemical formulas, tables, etc.▼(3) However, R_1 is H or alkyl from C_1 to C_1_0 The group R_2 is H or a diazoketone group represented by the following general formula (4), except when all OR_2 groups are OH groups. ▲There are mathematical formulas, chemical formulas, tables, etc.▼(4) Here, R_3 is a monovalent organic group that does not contain an aromatic ring. 4. The alkali-soluble organosilicon resin contains a silicon atom in the main chain, all or part of the side chain is an organic group containing a phenolic hydroxyl group, and the organic group contains a hydroxyl group, and the benzene plane is perpendicular to the benzene plane. 4. The photosensitive resin composition according to claim 3, which is symmetrical with respect to a cutting plane. 5. Claims characterized in that the alkali-soluble organosilicon resin is selected from alkali-soluble organosilicon resins represented by the following general formulas (5), (6), and (7). 5. The photosensitive resin composition according to item 4. ▲There are mathematical formulas, chemical formulas, tables, etc.▼(5) ▲There are mathematical formulas, chemical formulas, tables, etc.▼(6) ▲There are mathematical formulas, chemical formulas, tables, etc.▼(7) However, R_4, R_5, R_7, R_8, R_9 , R_
1_1 is an alkyl group of C_1 to C_6, R_6, R_1
_0, R_1_2 are trialkylsilyl groups, d and k are or 2, a, e, h are positive integers not including zero,
b, c, f, g, i, j are positive integers including zero, a/
(a+b+c), e/(e+f+g), h/(h+i+
j) is 0.4 or more.
JP62314004A 1987-09-24 1987-12-14 Photosensitive resin composition Expired - Lifetime JPH07117752B2 (en)

Priority Applications (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP62314004A JPH07117752B2 (en) 1987-12-14 1987-12-14 Photosensitive resin composition
US07/247,882 US5158855A (en) 1987-09-24 1988-09-22 α-diazoacetoacetates and photosensitive resin compositions containing the same

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP62314004A JPH07117752B2 (en) 1987-12-14 1987-12-14 Photosensitive resin composition

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
JPH01155339A true JPH01155339A (en) 1989-06-19
JPH07117752B2 JPH07117752B2 (en) 1995-12-18

Family

ID=18048057

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
JP62314004A Expired - Lifetime JPH07117752B2 (en) 1987-09-24 1987-12-14 Photosensitive resin composition

Country Status (1)

Country Link
JP (1) JPH07117752B2 (en)

Cited By (8)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US5350660A (en) * 1990-01-30 1994-09-27 Wako Pure Chemical Industries, Ltd. Chemical amplified resist material containing photosensitive compound capable of generating an acid and specific polystyrene copolymer having functional groups that become alkali-soluble under an acid atmosphere
US5468589A (en) * 1991-06-18 1995-11-21 Wako Pure Chemical Industries, Ltd. Resist material and pattern formation process
EP0704762A1 (en) 1994-09-02 1996-04-03 Wako Pure Chemical Industries Ltd Resist material and pattern formation
EP0780732A2 (en) 1995-12-21 1997-06-25 Wako Pure Chemical Industries Ltd Polymer composition and resist material
KR100313150B1 (en) * 1997-12-31 2001-12-28 박종섭 Lithocholylacidyl(meth)acrylate monomer and copolymer resin having the monomer and photoresist using the resin
JP2002055452A (en) * 2000-08-09 2002-02-20 Tokyo Ohka Kogyo Co Ltd Positive resist composition and base material with resist layer of the same
KR100583092B1 (en) * 2000-06-15 2006-05-24 주식회사 하이닉스반도체 Additive for photoresist composition suitable to resist flow process
CN100346230C (en) * 2001-05-17 2007-10-31 东京応化工业株式会社 Material for preservative formation

Citations (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPS6480944A (en) * 1987-09-24 1989-03-27 Hitachi Ltd Photosensitive resin composition

Patent Citations (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPS6480944A (en) * 1987-09-24 1989-03-27 Hitachi Ltd Photosensitive resin composition

Cited By (9)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US5350660A (en) * 1990-01-30 1994-09-27 Wako Pure Chemical Industries, Ltd. Chemical amplified resist material containing photosensitive compound capable of generating an acid and specific polystyrene copolymer having functional groups that become alkali-soluble under an acid atmosphere
US5468589A (en) * 1991-06-18 1995-11-21 Wako Pure Chemical Industries, Ltd. Resist material and pattern formation process
US5670299A (en) * 1991-06-18 1997-09-23 Wako Pure Chemical Industries, Ltd. Pattern formation process
EP0704762A1 (en) 1994-09-02 1996-04-03 Wako Pure Chemical Industries Ltd Resist material and pattern formation
EP0780732A2 (en) 1995-12-21 1997-06-25 Wako Pure Chemical Industries Ltd Polymer composition and resist material
KR100313150B1 (en) * 1997-12-31 2001-12-28 박종섭 Lithocholylacidyl(meth)acrylate monomer and copolymer resin having the monomer and photoresist using the resin
KR100583092B1 (en) * 2000-06-15 2006-05-24 주식회사 하이닉스반도체 Additive for photoresist composition suitable to resist flow process
JP2002055452A (en) * 2000-08-09 2002-02-20 Tokyo Ohka Kogyo Co Ltd Positive resist composition and base material with resist layer of the same
CN100346230C (en) * 2001-05-17 2007-10-31 东京応化工业株式会社 Material for preservative formation

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