JP7432325B2 - Disaster prevention support system and fire detector - Google Patents

Disaster prevention support system and fire detector Download PDF

Info

Publication number
JP7432325B2
JP7432325B2 JP2019159161A JP2019159161A JP7432325B2 JP 7432325 B2 JP7432325 B2 JP 7432325B2 JP 2019159161 A JP2019159161 A JP 2019159161A JP 2019159161 A JP2019159161 A JP 2019159161A JP 7432325 B2 JP7432325 B2 JP 7432325B2
Authority
JP
Japan
Prior art keywords
fire
sign
disaster prevention
detector
signal
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Active
Application number
JP2019159161A
Other languages
Japanese (ja)
Other versions
JP2021039458A (en
Inventor
秀成 松熊
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Hochiki Corp
Original Assignee
Hochiki Corp
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Hochiki Corp filed Critical Hochiki Corp
Priority to JP2019159161A priority Critical patent/JP7432325B2/en
Publication of JP2021039458A publication Critical patent/JP2021039458A/en
Priority to JP2024015432A priority patent/JP2024045412A/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of JP7432325B2 publication Critical patent/JP7432325B2/en
Active legal-status Critical Current
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical

Links

Images

Landscapes

  • Alarm Systems (AREA)
  • Fire Alarms (AREA)
  • Telephonic Communication Services (AREA)

Description

本発明は、携帯端末と連携して火災報知設備を支援する防災支援システム及び火災感知器に関する。 The present invention relates to a disaster prevention support system and a fire detector that support fire alarm equipment in cooperation with a mobile terminal.

従来、火災報知設備、支援サーバ、及び携帯電話等のモバイル端末を、インターネットを介して連携させることで、監視員の機動性に影響を与えず、またモバイル端末のカメラ装置を用い、現場の状況を画像で示し、緊急連絡先に通報することができるようにしたシステムが提案されている。 Conventionally, by linking fire alarm equipment, support servers, and mobile terminals such as mobile phones via the Internet, it does not affect the mobility of lifeguards, and the camera equipment of mobile terminals can be used to monitor the situation at the scene. A system has been proposed that can display images of emergency situations and notify emergency contacts.

特開2013-089076公報Japanese Patent Application Publication No. 2013-089076 特開2017-117472公報JP 2017-117472 Publication

ところで、火災報知設備にあっては、火災感知器で例えば煙濃度が所定の火災判定濃度に達したときに火災信号を受信機に送信して蓄積動作を開始し、所定の蓄積条件を充足したときに火災と判定しているが、火災と判定する前には、例えば燻焼火災のように煙濃度が徐々に増加するといった火災の前兆現象が見られ、この火災の前兆現象が火災と判定する前に分かれば、火災であった場合と非火災であった場合の対処を迅速且つ適切に行うことが可能となる。 By the way, in fire alarm equipment, when a fire sensor reaches a predetermined fire detection concentration, for example, a fire signal is sent to a receiver to start an accumulation operation, and a predetermined accumulation condition is satisfied. Sometimes it is determined to be a fire, but before it is determined to be a fire, a precursor phenomenon of a fire such as a gradual increase in smoke concentration, such as a smoldering fire, is observed, and this precursor phenomenon of a fire is determined to be a fire. If you know before it happens, you can quickly and appropriately deal with both fire and non-fire situations.

本発明は、火災感知器で火災の前兆現象を捉え、火災感知器と防火対象物の関係者が携帯する携帯端末との連携により迅速且つ適切な対処を可能とする防災支援システム及び火災感知器を提供することを目的とする。 The present invention provides a disaster prevention support system and fire detector that detects precursor phenomena of fire using a fire detector and enables quick and appropriate response by linking the fire detector and a mobile terminal carried by a person concerned with a fire prevention object. The purpose is to provide

(第1発明防災支援システム)
本発明は、防災支援システムであって、
防火対象物に設置された火災報知設備の受信機に信号線を介して接続された火災感知器と、防火対象物の関係者が携帯する携帯端末とが、少なくとも火災報知設備及びその周辺を通信エリアとする近距離ネットワークを介して接続され、
火災感知器は、火災と判定したときに信号線を介して受信機へ火災信号を送信し、火災と判定する前の火災予兆と判定したときに、近距離ネットワークを介して火災報知設備及びその周辺に位置する携帯端末支援起動信号を送信し、
携帯端末は、支援起動信号を受信したとき所定の防災支援情報を読み出して表示することを特徴とする。
(First invention : Disaster prevention support system)
The present invention is a disaster prevention support system, comprising:
The fire detector connected to the receiver of the fire alarm equipment installed in the fire prevention property via a signal line and the mobile terminal carried by the person concerned with the fire prevention property communicate at least the fire alarm equipment and its surroundings. The area is connected via a short distance network,
When a fire detector determines that there is a fire, it sends a fire signal to the receiver via a signal line, and when it determines that it is a sign of a fire before it determines that there is a fire, it sends a fire signal to the fire alarm equipment and its equipment via a short-range network. Sends a support activation signal to mobile terminals located in the surrounding area,
The mobile terminal is characterized in that it reads and displays predetermined disaster prevention support information when receiving the support activation signal.

ここで、火災予兆とは、火災に至る可能性の高い前兆現象であり、火災に至る可能性のない調理による煙や水蒸気、喫煙による煙等の非火災要因による前兆現象も含まれる。 Here, a fire sign is a precursor phenomenon that is highly likely to lead to a fire, and also includes precursor phenomena caused by non-fire factors such as cooking smoke, water vapor, and smoking smoke that have no possibility of leading to a fire.

(火災予兆感知器と携帯端末の位置関係表示)
支援起動信号は火災予兆と判定した火災感知器のアドレス情報を含み、防災支援情報は防火対象物の地図情報を含み、
携帯端末は、アドレス情報と防火対象物の地図情報に基づき、火災予兆と判定した火災感知器と自機との位置関係を画面表示する。
(Display of positional relationship between fire sign detector and mobile terminal)
The support activation signal includes address information of a fire detector that has been determined to be a sign of a fire, and the disaster prevention support information includes map information of a fire prevention target.
Based on the address information and the map information of the fire prevention object, the mobile terminal displays on the screen the positional relationship between the mobile terminal and the fire detector that has been determined to be a sign of a fire.

(火災予兆の地区名と対処情報の表示)
防災支援情報は、火災報知設備に設けた火災感知器の設置場所を示す地区名、火災予兆と判定した場合の対処行動を示す火災予兆対処情報を少なくとも含み、
携帯端末は、防災支援情報に基づき、火災予兆と判定した火災感知器の地区名及び火災予兆対処情報を画面表示する。
(Display of fire warning district name and countermeasure information)
The disaster prevention support information includes at least the district name indicating the installation location of the fire detector installed in the fire alarm equipment, and the fire sign response information indicating the response action when a fire sign is determined,
Based on the disaster prevention support information, the mobile terminal displays on the screen the district name of the fire detector that has been determined to be a fire sign and the fire sign countermeasure information.

(現場確認と応答送信)
携帯端末が表示する火災予兆対処情報は、少なくとも現場を確認して確認結果を応答送信する操作指示を含み、現場確認の応答操作により火災確認信号又は非火災確認信号を火災予兆と判定した火災感知器送信し、
火災予兆と判定した火災感知器は、火災確認信号を受信したときに受信機火災確定信号を送信し、非火災確認信号を受信したときに受信機非火災確定信号を送信する。
(On-site confirmation and response transmission)
The fire sign countermeasure information displayed by the mobile terminal includes at least operation instructions for checking the site and sending the confirmation result as a response, and includes fire detection that determines a fire confirmation signal or non-fire confirmation signal as a fire sign by the response operation of the site check. send it to the device,
The fire detector that has determined that it is a sign of a fire transmits a fire confirmation signal to the receiver when it receives a fire confirmation signal, and sends a non-fire confirmation signal to the receiver when it receives a non-fire confirmation signal.

(防災支援情報の取得)
携帯端末は、予め、広域ネットワークを介して接続される支援装置から防災支援情報を取得して記憶するとともに、火災感知器から支援起動信号を受信したときに、記憶した防災支援情報を読み出して表示する。
(Obtaining disaster prevention support information)
The mobile terminal acquires and stores disaster prevention support information from a support device connected via a wide area network in advance, and when it receives a support activation signal from a fire detector, reads out and displays the stored disaster prevention support information. do.

(火災予兆の判定)
火災感知器は、煙濃度又は温度の検出値が所定の火災判定値より低い状態で所定の火災予兆判定蓄積条件を充足したときに、火災予兆と判定する。
(Determination of fire signs)
The fire detector determines that a fire omen exists when a predetermined fire omen judgment accumulation condition is satisfied in a state where the detected value of smoke concentration or temperature is lower than a predetermined fire judgment value.

(第2発明:火災感知器)
本発明の別の形態にあっては、防火対象物に設置されて火災を監視する火災報知設備の火災感知器であって
火災と判定したときに、防火対象物に設置された受信機信号線を介して火災信号を送信する有線通信部と、
火災と判定する前に火災予兆と判定したときに火災報知設備及びその周辺に位置する防火対象物の関係者に携帯される携帯端末少なくとも火災報知設備及びその周辺を通信エリアとする近距離ネットワークを介して支援起動信号を送信する無線通信部と、
を備えたことを特徴とする。
(Second invention: fire detector)
In another form of the present invention, there is provided a fire detector for fire alarm equipment installed in a fire prevention object to monitor fire, comprising:
a wired communication unit that transmits a fire signal to a receiver installed in a fire prevention object via a signal line when a fire is determined ;
When a fire sign is determined to be a sign of a fire before a fire is determined, a short-range network whose communication area is at least the fire alarm equipment and its surroundings to a mobile terminal carried by a person concerned with the fire prevention object located in the fire alarm equipment and its surroundings. a wireless communication unit that transmits a support activation signal via the
It is characterized by having the following.

(火災予兆の判定と防災支援情報の表示)
火災感知器は携帯端末支援起動信号を送信して所定の防災支援情報を表示させる手段を備える。
(Determination of fire signs and display of disaster prevention support information)
The fire detector includes means for transmitting a support activation signal to the mobile terminal and displaying predetermined disaster prevention support information.

(現場確認と応答送信)
火災感知器は、携帯端末から現場確認の応答操作により、火災確認信号を受信したときに受信機に火災確定信号を送信し、非火災確認信号を受信したときに受信機に非火災確定信号を送信する。
(On-site confirmation and response transmission)
The fire detector transmits a fire confirmation signal to the receiver when it receives a fire confirmation signal, and sends a non-fire confirmation signal to the receiver when it receives a non-fire confirmation signal, using a response operation for on-site confirmation from a mobile terminal. Send.

(火災予兆の判定)
火災感知器は、煙濃度又は温度の検出値が所定の火災判定値より低い状態で所定の火災予兆判定蓄積条件を充足したときに、火災予兆と判定する。
(Determination of fire signs)
The fire detector determines that a fire omen exists when a predetermined fire omen judgment accumulation condition is satisfied in a state where the detected value of smoke concentration or temperature is lower than a predetermined fire judgment value.

(第1発明:防災支援システムの効果)
本発明の防災支援システムによれば、火災感知器で火災予兆と判定されると、近距離ネットワークを介して火災報知設備およびその周辺に位置する防火対象物の関係者が携帯する携帯端末に支援起動信号を送信して防災支援情報を表示させることができ、火災報知設備又はその周辺にいる関係者は火災検知器で判定された火災予兆を知って現場確認を含む対処を火災の前兆現象の段階で適切に行うことができる。
(First invention: Effect of disaster prevention support system)
According to the disaster prevention support system of the present invention, when a fire detector determines that there is a sign of a fire, assistance is sent via a short-range network to a mobile terminal carried by a person concerned with the fire alarm equipment and fire prevention objects located around it. It is possible to send a start signal and display disaster prevention support information, so that people in or around the fire alarm system can learn about the signs of fire determined by the fire detector and take countermeasures, including on-site inspection, to detect the signs of a fire. Can be done properly in stages.

また、火災感知器からの支援起動信号は、火災予兆と判定した火災感知器が設置された火災報知設備又はその周辺にいる関係者の携帯端末で受信されて支援情報が表示され、現場確認を含む対処を迅速に行うことを可能とする。 In addition, the support activation signal from the fire detector is received by the mobile terminal of the fire alarm system where the fire detector that has been determined to be a sign of a fire is installed, or by the person concerned in the vicinity, and the support information is displayed and the on-site confirmation is performed. This makes it possible to quickly take measures including:

(火点と携帯端末の位置関係表示による効果)
また、火災報知設備又はその周辺にいる関係者の携帯端末には、火災予兆と判定した火点と自機(関係者自身の携帯端末)との位置関係が地図情報として画面表示されることで、火点の位置を正確に把握して現場確認等の対処行動をとることができる。
(Effects of displaying the positional relationship between the flash point and the mobile device)
In addition, the positional relationship between the fire spot determined to be a sign of a fire and their own aircraft (the person concerned's own mobile terminal) is displayed on the screen as map information on the mobile terminal of the person concerned who is in or around the fire alarm equipment. , it is possible to accurately grasp the location of the fire point and take countermeasures such as on-site confirmation.

(火災予兆の地区名と対処情報の表示による効果)
また、火災報知設備又はその周辺にいる関係者の携帯端末には、火災予兆と判定した火災感知器の地区名及び火災予兆対処情報が画面表示されることで、火災予兆と判定した場所がどこかを把握し、火災予兆対処情報に従った対処行動を適切にとることができる。
(Effects of displaying fire warning district names and countermeasure information)
In addition, the name of the district of the fire detector that was determined to be a fire sign and fire sign response information will be displayed on the screen of the mobile terminal of the person concerned in or around the fire alarm equipment, so that the location where the fire sign has been determined will be displayed. It is possible to understand the situation and take appropriate countermeasures based on the fire warning information.

(現場確認と応答送信の効果)
また、火災報知設備及びその周辺にいる関係者は、火災予兆対処情報の指示に従って現場を確認して火災であれば火災確認信号を、非火災であれば非火災確認信号を火災感知器に応答送信し、これに基づき火災感知器は受信機へ火災確定信号又は非火災確定信号を送信し、火災確定による火災警報の報知又は非火災確定による非火災の報知を、火災感知器で火災予兆と判定した段階で行うことができる。
(Effects of on-site confirmation and response transmission)
In addition, the fire alarm equipment and related parties around it should check the scene according to the instructions of the fire warning information and respond to the fire detector with a fire confirmation signal if there is a fire, and a non-fire confirmation signal if there is no fire. Based on this, the fire detector sends a fire confirmed signal or a non-fire confirmed signal to the receiver, and the fire detector detects a fire alarm notification due to a confirmed fire or a non-fire notification due to a confirmed fire as a sign of a fire. This can be done once the decision has been made.

(防災支援情報の取得の効果)
また、携帯端末と広域ネットワークを介して接続される支援装置から火災報知設備に固有な防災支援情報を取得して予め記憶しており、火災感知器で火災予兆と判定したときに防災支援情報を適切に表示させることができる。
(Effects of acquiring disaster prevention support information)
In addition, disaster prevention support information specific to fire alarm equipment is acquired and stored in advance from a support device connected to a mobile terminal via a wide area network, and disaster prevention support information is transmitted when a fire detector detects a sign of a fire. It can be displayed appropriately.

(火災予兆判定の効果)
また、火災感知器による煙濃度又は温度の検出値が所定の火災判定値より低い状態で所定の火災予兆判定蓄積条件を充足したときに、火災予兆と判定することで、火災に至る可能性の高い前兆現象を確実に捉えて火災予兆と判定することができる。
(Effect of fire sign determination)
In addition, when the smoke concentration or temperature detected by the fire detector is lower than the predetermined fire judgment value and the predetermined fire sign judgment accumulation conditions are met, it is judged as a fire sign, thereby reducing the possibility of a fire. It is possible to reliably detect high-level warning phenomena and determine them as fire warning signs.

(第2発明:火災感知器の効果)
本発明の火災感知器は、従来の信号線を介した受信機との接続に加え、防火対象物の関係者に携帯される携帯端末に近距離ネットワークを介して接続することができ、火災感知器から火災報知設備又はその周辺にいる関係者の携帯端末に必要とする所定の信号を直接送信して動作させることができる。それ以外の火災感知器の特徴については、前述した防災支援システムと同様の効果が得られる。
(Second invention: Effect of fire detector)
In addition to being connected to a receiver via a conventional signal line, the fire detector of the present invention can be connected via a short-distance network to a mobile terminal carried by a person involved in a fire prevention object, and can detect fires. It is possible to directly transmit a necessary predetermined signal from the fire alarm equipment to the mobile terminal of a person concerned in the vicinity of the fire alarm equipment, and operate the fire alarm equipment. Regarding other features of the fire detector, the same effects as the above-mentioned disaster prevention support system can be obtained.

本発明による防災支援システムの第1実施形態を示した説明図An explanatory diagram showing the first embodiment of the disaster prevention support system according to the present invention 図1に示した受信機と火災感知器の機能構成を示した説明図An explanatory diagram showing the functional configuration of the receiver and fire detector shown in Figure 1. 携帯電話端末の機能構成を示したブロック図Block diagram showing the functional configuration of a mobile phone terminal 携帯電話端末による防災支援情報の表示画面を示した説明図Explanatory diagram showing the display screen of disaster prevention support information on a mobile phone terminal 防災支援システムの動作を示したタイムチャートTime chart showing the operation of the disaster prevention support system 本発明による防災支援システムの第2実施形態を示した説明図An explanatory diagram showing a second embodiment of the disaster prevention support system according to the present invention

[防災支援システムの第1実施形態]
(火災報知設備)
図1に示すように、ビル等の防火対象物には火災報知設備10(10-1,10-2,10-3・・・)が設置されおり、火災報知設備10-1に代表して示すように、受信機12から例えばビルのフロア単位に引き出された信号線14に火災感知器16を接続している。
[First embodiment of disaster prevention support system]
(Fire alarm equipment)
As shown in Fig. 1, fire alarm equipment 10 (10-1, 10-2, 10-3, etc.) is installed in fire prevention objects such as buildings, and the fire alarm equipment 10-1 is representative. As shown, a fire detector 16 is connected to a signal line 14 drawn out from the receiver 12 to each floor of a building, for example.

火災感知器16は受信機12に信号線14を介して接続するとともに、WiFi(登録商標)、Bluetooth(登録商標)等の無線LAN通信部を備え、アンテナ18を介して防火対象物の関係者が保有するスマートフォン等の携帯電話端末20(20-1,20-2・・・)に近距離ネットワークとして機能する無線LANネットワークを介して接続する。 The fire detector 16 is connected to the receiver 12 via a signal line 14, and is equipped with a wireless LAN communication unit such as WiFi (registered trademark) or Bluetooth (registered trademark), and connects to the fire prevention target person through an antenna 18. is connected to mobile phone terminals 20 (20-1, 20-2, . . . ) such as smartphones owned by the mobile phone via a wireless LAN network that functions as a short-range network.

ここで、WiFi(登録商標)ネットワークは通信可能距離が100メートル程度であり、Bluetooth(登録商標)ネットワークは10~20メートル程度であり、火災報知設備10(10-1,10-2,10-3・・・)の全域を通信エリアとしてカバーするためには、必要に応じて中継器を設置する。 Here, the communication distance of the WiFi (registered trademark) network is about 100 meters, the communication distance of the Bluetooth (registered trademark) network is about 10 to 20 meters, and the fire alarm equipment 10 (10-1, 10-2, 10- In order to cover the entire area (3...) as a communication area, repeaters are installed as necessary.

また、携帯電話端末20(20-1,20-2,・・・・)を携帯する防火対象物の関係者には、防災センターや管理人室に勤務する防災管理者や防災担当者、防火対象物を巡回する警備会社係員、ビルに入居した企業等がフロアごとに定めた防災担当社員などを含む。 In addition, people involved in fire prevention objects who carry mobile phone terminals 20 (20-1, 20-2, ...) include disaster prevention managers and disaster prevention personnel who work at disaster prevention centers and manager's rooms, and fire prevention personnel. This includes security company personnel who patrol the target property, and disaster prevention personnel designated for each floor by the companies that have moved into the building.

(予備的火災判定と火災判定)
本実施形態の火災報知設備10はR型(Record-type)の火災報知設備を例にとっている。火災感知器16には固有のアドレスが設定され、受信機12は所定周期、例えば1秒周期で一括A/D変換コマンド信号を送信して全ての火災感知器16で例えばセンサ部により検出している煙濃度又は温度の検出信号をA/D変換して煙濃度検出値又は温度検出値を保持し、続いて感知器アドレスを順次指定した呼出信号を送信して各火災感知器16から煙濃度検出値又は温度検出値を含む応答信号を返送させるポーリングを行う。
(Preliminary fire determination and fire determination)
The fire alarm equipment 10 of this embodiment takes an R-type (Record-type) fire alarm equipment as an example. A unique address is set for each fire detector 16, and the receiver 12 transmits a batch A/D conversion command signal at a predetermined period, for example, a one-second period, and all the fire detectors 16 are detected by, for example, a sensor section. A/D converts the smoke concentration or temperature detection signal to hold the smoke concentration detection value or temperature detection value, and then transmits a call signal that sequentially specifies the sensor address to detect the smoke concentration from each fire sensor 16. Polling is performed to return a response signal including the detected value or temperature detected value.

火災感知器16は例えば煙濃度検出値が、受信機12で火災と判定するための所定の火災判定値例えば10%/mより低い所定の予備的火災判定値例えば3%/mに達したときに予備的火災と判定し、火災割込み信号を受信機12に送信する。なお、火災割込み信号は、信号線14により送受信している全ての信号を無効化する例えばオール1ビットの信号である。 The fire detector 16 detects, for example, when the smoke concentration detection value reaches a predetermined preliminary fire judgment value, for example, 3%/m, which is lower than a predetermined fire judgment value, for example, 10%/m, for determining a fire by the receiver 12. It is determined that there is a preliminary fire, and a fire interrupt signal is transmitted to the receiver 12. Note that the fire interrupt signal is, for example, an all-1-bit signal that invalidates all signals being transmitted and received through the signal line 14.

火災感知器16から火災割込み信号を受信した受信機12は、グループアドレスを指定したグループ検索コマンド信号を送信し、これに対し火災割込み信号を応答したグループアドレスを特定するグループ検索を行い、続いて、検索したグループアドレス内の感知器アドレスを順次指定したグループ内検索コマンド信号を送信し、これに対し火災割込み信号を応答した火災感知器16即ち予備的火災と判定した火災感知器16のアドレスを特定し、予備的火災を示す注意警報(プリアラーム)を出力する。 The receiver 12, which has received the fire interrupt signal from the fire detector 16, transmits a group search command signal specifying the group address, performs a group search to identify the group address that responded with the fire interrupt signal, and then , sends an intra-group search command signal that sequentially specifies the sensor addresses within the searched group address, and sends the address of the fire sensor 16 that responded with a fire interrupt signal, that is, the address of the fire sensor 16 that was determined to be a preliminary fire. and output a cautionary warning (pre-alarm) indicating a preliminary fire.

続いて、受信機12は、予備的火災と判定した火災感知器16からの煙濃度検出値が所定の火災判定値に達し且つ所定の火災判定蓄積条件を充足したとき、例えば所定回数連続して煙濃度検出値が火災判定値を超えたときに火災と判定し、主音響鳴動や地区音響鳴動により火災警報を出力すると共に予め定めた防排煙機器等の連動制御や外部装置への移報出力を含む火災警報動作を行う。 Subsequently, when the smoke concentration detection value from the fire detector 16 that has determined that there is a preliminary fire reaches a predetermined fire determination value and satisfies a predetermined fire determination accumulation condition, the receiver 12 transmits the signal continuously for a predetermined number of times, for example. When the smoke concentration detection value exceeds the fire judgment value, it is determined that there is a fire, and a fire alarm is output by the main sound ringing or district sound ringing, as well as interlocking control of predetermined smoke prevention equipment, etc., and transfer notification to external equipment. Performs fire alarm operations including output.

(火災予兆の判定と防災支援)
火災感知器16は、煙濃度検出値が火災判定値10%/mより低い予備的火災判定値3%/mを超えた状態で、所定の火災予兆判定蓄積条件を充足したとき、例えば煙濃度検出値が所定回数連続して予備的火災判定値を超えたときに火災予兆と判定し、支援起動信号をアンテナ18から無線LANネットワークを介して携帯電話端末20(20-1,20-2・・・)に送信する。この支援起動信号は、火災予兆と判定した火災感知器16のアドレスを含む。
(Identification of fire signs and disaster prevention support)
The fire detector 16 detects, for example, smoke concentration when a predetermined fire sign judgment accumulation condition is satisfied in a state where the smoke concentration detection value exceeds a preliminary fire judgment value of 3%/m which is lower than the fire judgment value of 10%/m. When the detected value exceeds the preliminary fire judgment value a predetermined number of times in succession, it is determined that it is a sign of a fire, and a support activation signal is transmitted from the antenna 18 to the mobile phone terminal 20 (20-1, 20-2, 20-2, etc.) via the wireless LAN network. ...). This support activation signal includes the address of the fire sensor 16 that has been determined to be a sign of a fire.

携帯電話端末20(20-1,20-2・・・)は、携帯電話基地局24、携帯電話網22及びインターネット26を経由して支援装置として機能する支援サーバ30に接続する。 The mobile phone terminals 20 (20-1, 20-2, . . . ) are connected to a support server 30 that functions as a support device via a mobile phone base station 24, a mobile phone network 22, and the Internet 26.

支援サーバ30は、携帯電話端末20(20-1,20-2,・・・・)から火災報知設備10(10-1,10-2,10-3・・・)の設備識別子を含む防災支援情報の送信要求信号を受信すると、設備識別子に対応した火災報知設備10(10-1,10-2,10-3・・・)に対応した防災支援情報を送信し、携帯電話端末20(20-1,20-2,・・・・)に予め記憶する。 The support server 30 provides disaster prevention information including the equipment identifiers of the fire alarm equipment 10 (10-1, 10-2, 10-3, . . .) from the mobile phone terminals 20 (20-1, 20-2, . . .). When the support information transmission request signal is received, the disaster prevention support information corresponding to the fire alarm equipment 10 (10-1, 10-2, 10-3, etc.) corresponding to the equipment identifier is transmitted, and the mobile phone terminal 20 ( 20-1, 20-2,...) in advance.

携帯電話端末20(20-1,20-2,・・・・)に予め記憶する防災支援情報は、防火対象物となるビル等の地図情報(フロア地図等)、火災感知器16のアドレスと設置場所を示す地区名、火災予兆と判定した場合の対処行動を示す火災予兆対処情報を少なくとも含む。 The disaster prevention support information stored in advance in the mobile phone terminals 20 (20-1, 20-2, . . . ) includes map information (floor maps, etc.) of buildings, etc. that are subject to fire protection, addresses of fire detectors 16, etc. It includes at least the name of the district indicating the installation location, and fire sign response information indicating the countermeasures to be taken when a fire sign is determined.

また、火災予兆対処情報は、関係者が火災予兆と判定した火災感知器16の設置現場を確認し、確認結果として火災か又は非火災かを応答送信するための操作指示を含む。 Further, the fire sign countermeasure information includes an operation instruction for confirming the installation site of the fire detector 16 that has been determined to be a fire sign by a person concerned, and transmitting a response indicating whether there is a fire or non-fire as a result of the confirmation.

火災感知器16から支援起動信号を受信した携帯電話端末20(20-1,20-2,・・・・)は、支援起動信号に含まれた火点の位置情報と、予め記憶された防災支援情報に含まれるビル等の地図情報(フロア地図など)に基づき、火点と自機(携帯電話端末20-1,20-2の位置)を示した地図情報を画面表示する。これにより関係者は、携帯電話端末20(20-1,20-2,・・・・)の現在位置に対する火点位置を地図情報の画面表示から把握し、同時に画面表示された現場確認の対処指示に基づき、火点位置に出向いて現場確認できる。 The mobile phone terminals 20 (20-1, 20-2, ...) that have received the support activation signal from the fire detector 16 use the position information of the fire point included in the support activation signal and the disaster prevention information stored in advance. Based on the map information of the building, etc. (floor map, etc.) included in the support information, map information showing the fire point and the own device (positions of the mobile phone terminals 20-1 and 20-2) is displayed on the screen. As a result, those involved can grasp the location of the fire point relative to the current location of the mobile phone terminal 20 (20-1, 20-2,...) from the screen display of the map information, and take actions to confirm the scene displayed on the screen at the same time. Based on instructions, you can go to the fire spot location and check the scene.

火災予兆の判定に基づく火点位置の現場確認は、人による確認であることから火災であれば間違いなく火災と確認でき、また、火災は初期段階にあることから、消火器等により初期消火が可能であり、一方、タバコや調理に伴う煙や湯気の非火災要因であれば、火災でないと確認できる。 On-site confirmation of the location of the fire point based on the judgment of fire signs is done by humans, so if there is a fire, it can definitely be confirmed that it is a fire.Furthermore, since the fire is in its early stages, it is necessary to extinguish it in the initial stages using a fire extinguisher, etc. On the other hand, if the cause of the fire is smoke or steam from smoking or cooking, it can be confirmed that it is not a fire.

現場確認を行った関係者は携帯電話端末20(20-1,20-2,・・・・)の画面タッチ操作等により火災確認信号又は非火災確認信号を火災予兆と判定した火災感知器16に送信する。 The person concerned who confirmed the scene detected the fire detector 16 that determined the fire confirmation signal or non-fire confirmation signal as a sign of fire by touch operation on the screen of the mobile phone terminal 20 (20-1, 20-2, . . . ). Send to.

火災感知器16が火災確認信号を受信した場合、信号線14を介して火災確定信号を受信機12に送信し、火災確定に基づく所定の火災警報動作、連動制御及び移報制御等を行わせる。 When the fire detector 16 receives a fire confirmation signal, it transmits a fire confirmation signal to the receiver 12 via the signal line 14, and performs a predetermined fire alarm operation, interlock control, transfer control, etc. based on the confirmation of the fire. .

一方、火災感知器16が非火災確認信号を受信した場合、信号線14を介して受信機12が非火災確定信号を送信し、予備的火災判定に伴う注意警報を停止して非火災確定を報知し、担当者の復旧操作に基づき受信機12を復旧する。 On the other hand, when the fire detector 16 receives a non-fire confirmation signal, the receiver 12 transmits a non-fire confirmation signal via the signal line 14, stops the caution alarm associated with the preliminary fire determination, and confirms that there is no fire. The receiver 12 is restored based on the restoration operation of the person in charge.

[受信機と火災感知器の構成と機能]
図2に示すように、受信機12にはCPU、メモリ、各種の入出力ポートを備えたコンピュータ回路等を用いた受信機制御部32を設け、受信機制御部32には伝送部34、ディスプレイ36、表示部38、操作部40、音響警報部42及び移報部44を接続している。
[Configuration and functions of receiver and fire detector]
As shown in FIG. 2, the receiver 12 is provided with a receiver controller 32 using a computer circuit including a CPU, memory, and various input/output ports, and the receiver controller 32 includes a transmitter 34 and a display. 36, a display section 38, an operation section 40, an acoustic alarm section 42, and a reporting section 44 are connected.

火災感知器16にはCPU、メモリ、各種の入出力ポートを備えたコンピュータ回路等を用いた感知器制御部45を設け、煙濃度又は温度を検出するセンサ部46、有線通信部として機能する伝送部48、WiFi(登録商標)やBluetooth(登録商標)等の無線LAN通信を行う無線通信部50を接続している。 The fire detector 16 is equipped with a sensor control section 45 using a computer circuit equipped with a CPU, memory, various input/output ports, etc., a sensor section 46 that detects smoke concentration or temperature, and a transmission section that functions as a wired communication section. A wireless communication unit 50 that performs wireless LAN communication such as WiFi (registered trademark) or Bluetooth (registered trademark) is connected.

感知器制御部45は、予備的火災を判定すると、伝送部48に指示し信号線14を介して受信機12に火災割込み信号を送信する。また、感知器制御部45は予備的火災を判定した状態で火災予兆と判定すると、無線通信部50を介してアンテナ18から支援起動信号を図1に示した携帯電話端末20(20-1,20-2,・・・・)に送信する。 When the detector control section 45 determines that there is a preliminary fire, it instructs the transmission section 48 to transmit a fire interrupt signal to the receiver 12 via the signal line 14. In addition, when the sensor control unit 45 determines that there is a premonition of a fire in the state where a preliminary fire has been determined, the sensor control unit 45 sends a support activation signal from the antenna 18 via the wireless communication unit 50 to the mobile phone terminal 20 (20-1, 20-2,...).

また、感知器制御部45は図1の携帯電話端末20(20-1,20-2・・・)から火災確認信号を受信した場合、伝送部48に指示し、信号線14を介して受信機12に火災確定信号を送信する。 Further, when the detector control unit 45 receives a fire confirmation signal from the mobile phone terminal 20 (20-1, 20-2, etc.) in FIG. Sends a fire confirmation signal to aircraft 12.

また、感知器制御部45は図1の携帯電話端末20(20-1,20-2・・・)から非火災確認信号を受信した場合、伝送部48に指示し、信号線14を介して受信機12に非火災確定信号を送信する。 Further, when the detector control unit 45 receives a non-fire confirmation signal from the mobile phone terminal 20 (20-1, 20-2, etc.) in FIG. A non-fire confirmation signal is transmitted to the receiver 12.

[携帯電話端末]
(携帯電話端末の構成)
図3に示すように、携帯電話端末20は、個人用の携帯コンピュータの機能を併せもつ携帯電話端末として知られたスマートフォンを例にとっている。携帯電話端末20の携帯電話制御部52は、CPU、メモリ、各種入出力インタフェースを備えたLSIで実現し、インストールしたプログラムを実行し、通話接続、メール接続、インターネット接続などの通信接続及び関連する各種の制御に加え、支援サーバ30への支援情報要求信号の送信、支援サーバ30からの防災支援情報の受信記憶、火災感知器16からの支援起動信号に基づく防災支援情報の読出し表示等の防災支援制御を行う。
[Mobile phone terminal]
(Configuration of mobile phone terminal)
As shown in FIG. 3, the mobile phone terminal 20 is a smartphone, which is known as a mobile phone terminal that also has the functions of a personal mobile computer. The mobile phone control unit 52 of the mobile phone terminal 20 is realized by an LSI equipped with a CPU, memory, and various input/output interfaces, executes installed programs, and performs communication connections such as phone calls, email connections, and Internet connections, and related connections. In addition to various controls, disaster prevention functions include sending a support information request signal to the support server 30, receiving and storing disaster prevention support information from the support server 30, and reading and displaying disaster prevention support information based on a support activation signal from the fire detector 16. Perform support control.

携帯電話通信部54は、第3世代移動通信システム(3G)として知られたW-CDMAまたは第4世代移動通信システム(4G)として知られたIMT-Advanced規格により携帯電話通信を行う。 The mobile phone communication unit 54 performs mobile phone communication using the W-CDMA standard known as the third generation mobile communication system (3G) or the IMT-Advanced standard known as the fourth generation mobile communication system (4G).

無線LAN通信部56は、WiFi(登録商標)やBluetooth(登録商標)などによる無線LANネットワークをベースにしたIEEE802.11に準拠した無線通信を行う。また無線LAN通信部56は、無線LANのアクセスポイントとしての機能を備える。 The wireless LAN communication unit 56 performs wireless communication compliant with IEEE802.11 based on a wireless LAN network such as WiFi (registered trademark) or Bluetooth (registered trademark). The wireless LAN communication unit 56 also has a function as a wireless LAN access point.

GPS通信部58は、周回衛星を使用した全地球測位システム(Global Positioning System)を利用して、現在位置の経度と緯度を取得する。カメラ部60は、CMOS撮像素子を使用して画像の撮像を行い、静止画及び動画を取得する。 The GPS communication unit 58 obtains the longitude and latitude of the current position using a Global Positioning System using orbiting satellites. The camera unit 60 uses a CMOS image sensor to capture images and obtain still images and moving images.

SIMカード62は、携帯電話番号を識別するための番号であるIMSI(International Mobile Subscriber Identity)番号を格納したカードであり、SIMカード62の差し替えにより、複数の携帯電話端末で同じ携帯電話番号を利用可能とする。 The SIM card 62 is a card that stores an IMSI (International Mobile Subscriber Identity) number, which is a number for identifying a mobile phone number, and by replacing the SIM card 62, the same mobile phone number can be used on multiple mobile phone terminals. possible.

ディスプレイ64は、液晶パネルや有機ELパネルなどの表示デバイスを使用し、パネル表面にはタッチパネル66を配置している。音声入出力部68は、マイク、スピーカ、及びオーディオコーデック(Audio CODEC)を備えて音声入出力を行う。 The display 64 uses a display device such as a liquid crystal panel or an organic EL panel, and a touch panel 66 is arranged on the panel surface. The audio input/output unit 68 includes a microphone, a speaker, and an audio codec, and performs audio input/output.

操作部70は、キーパッドや操作釦による利用者の操作を受け付けて電話制御等を行う。メモリカード72は、着脱自在な外部メモリであり、カメラ部60で撮像した画像等の各種データの外部記憶に使用する。 The operation unit 70 receives user operations using a keypad or operation buttons to perform telephone control and the like. The memory card 72 is a removable external memory and is used for external storage of various data such as images captured by the camera unit 60.

(防災支援画面)
図4に示すように、携帯電話端末20は火災感知器16から支援起動信号を受信したときに防災支援画面74を表示する。防災支援画面74は、「火災予兆です」の火災予兆警報メッセージ76に続いて火災予兆発生情報78として、発生時刻及び発生場所(火点位置)の地区名を表示する。
(Disaster prevention support screen)
As shown in FIG. 4, when the mobile phone terminal 20 receives the support activation signal from the fire detector 16, it displays the disaster prevention support screen 74. The disaster prevention support screen 74 displays the time of occurrence and the district name of the place of occurrence (point of fire) as fire precursor occurrence information 78, following a fire predictor warning message 76 of "This is a fire predictor."

続いて、火災予兆の対処指示80として現場確認を指示し、続いて、地図情報82を表示する。地図情報82には火点84と自機86を表示し、両者の位置関係がわかることで関係者は自機86の現在位置から火点84に出向いて火災か非火災かの現場確認を行う。 Next, an instruction to check the scene is given as a fire warning response instruction 80, and then map information 82 is displayed. The map information 82 displays the flash point 84 and the own aircraft 86, and by knowing the positional relationship between the two, the person concerned can go to the flash point 84 from the current position of the own aircraft 86 and check the scene to determine whether there is a fire or not. .

続いて、対処応答指示88、火災確認釦90、非火災確認釦92を設け、火災を確認したときは火災確認釦90をタッチ操作すると火災確認信号を火災予兆と判定した火災感知器16に送信し、非火災を確認したときは非火災確認釦92をタッチ操作すると火災予兆と判定した火災感知器16に非火災確認信号を送信する。なお、火災確認釦90をタッチ操作して火災確認信号を送信したときに、地図情報82に消火器や消火栓等の消火機材の設置場所を表示し、初期消火を支援しても良い。 Subsequently, a response response instruction 88, a fire confirmation button 90, and a non-fire confirmation button 92 are provided, and when a fire is confirmed, when the fire confirmation button 90 is touched, a fire confirmation signal is sent to the fire detector 16 that has determined that it is a sign of a fire. However, when it is confirmed that there is no fire, when the non-fire confirmation button 92 is touched, a non-fire confirmation signal is sent to the fire sensor 16 that has determined that there is a sign of a fire. Note that when the fire confirmation button 90 is touched to transmit a fire confirmation signal, the location of fire extinguishing equipment such as a fire extinguisher and a fire hydrant may be displayed on the map information 82 to support initial fire extinguishment.

[防災支援システムの動作]
図5に示すように、携帯電話端末20はステップS1で自機の位置する火災報知設備10の設備識別子を指定した防災支援情報の送信要求を行うと、ステップS2で支援サーバ30は設備識別子で指定された火災報知設備10の防災支援情報を携帯電話端末20に送信し、ステップS3で記憶する。
[Operation of disaster prevention support system]
As shown in FIG. 5, when the mobile phone terminal 20 issues a transmission request for disaster prevention support information specifying the equipment identifier of the fire alarm equipment 10 where the mobile phone terminal 20 is located in step S1, the support server 30 transmits the equipment identifier in step S2. The disaster prevention support information of the designated fire alarm equipment 10 is transmitted to the mobile phone terminal 20 and stored in step S3.

受信機12はステップS4で1分周期の一括AD変換コマンドと感知器アドレスを順次指定したポーリンク(呼出し)を行い、これに対応して火災感知器16はステップS5で煙濃度又は温度の検出信号をAD変換して検出値として保持し、ポーリングに対し検出値を応答する。
The receiver 12 performs a polling (calling) in which the batch AD conversion command with a 1-minute cycle and the sensor address are sequentially specified in step S4, and in response to this, the fire detector 16 detects smoke concentration or temperature in step S5. The signal is AD converted and held as a detected value, and the detected value is responded to polling.

火災感知器16がステップS6で予備的火災を判定するとステップS7で火災割込み信号を受信機12に送信する。受信機12はステップS8で火災割込みを行った火災感知器16のアドレスを検索し、注意警報を出力する。

When the fire detector 16 determines a preliminary fire in step S6, it transmits a fire interrupt signal to the receiver 12 in step S7. The receiver 12 searches for the address of the fire detector 16 that issued the fire interrupt in step S8, and outputs a cautionary warning.

火災感知器16はステップS10で所定の火災予兆蓄積条件が充足することで火災予兆と判定すると、ステップS11で支援起動信号を携帯電話端末20に送信する。 When the fire detector 16 determines that it is a fire sign by satisfying the predetermined fire sign accumulation condition in step S10, it transmits a support activation signal to the mobile phone terminal 20 in step S11.

支援起動信号を受信した携帯電話端末20は、ステップS12で図4に示した防災支援画面74により防災支援情報を表示して現場確認を指示し、ステップS13で火災又は非火災の確認応答操作に基づき火災確認信号又は非火災確認信号を火災予兆と判定した火災感知器16に送信する。 The mobile phone terminal 20 that has received the support activation signal displays disaster prevention support information on the disaster prevention support screen 74 shown in FIG. Based on this, a fire confirmation signal or a non-fire confirmation signal is transmitted to the fire detector 16 that has determined that it is a sign of a fire.

火災感知器16はステップS14で火災確認信号を受信すると火災確定信号を受信機12へ送信し、また、非火災確認信号を受信すると非火災確定信号を受信機12へ送信する。 When the fire detector 16 receives a fire confirmation signal in step S14, it transmits a fire confirmation signal to the receiver 12, and when it receives a non-fire confirmation signal, it transmits a non-fire confirmation signal to the receiver 12.

受信機12は、ステップS15で火災確認信号に応じた受信動作として火災を確定して火災警報動作を行い、また非火災確認信号に応じた受信動作として予備的火災判定に伴う注意警報を停止して非火災を報知し、復旧操作に基づき復旧する。 In step S15, the receiver 12 confirms a fire and performs a fire alarm operation as a reception operation in response to the fire confirmation signal, and stops a caution alarm accompanying a preliminary fire determination as a reception operation in response to a non-fire confirmation signal. to notify non-fires and recover based on recovery operations.

[防災支援システムの第2実施形態]
図6に示すように、防災支援システムの第2実施形態は、携帯端末としてタブレット端末100(100-1,100-2・・・・)を設けたことを特徴とする。
[Second embodiment of disaster prevention support system]
As shown in FIG. 6, the second embodiment of the disaster prevention support system is characterized in that tablet terminals 100 (100-1, 100-2, . . . ) are provided as portable terminals.

防火対象物の関係者が携帯するタブレット端末100(100-1,100-2・・・・)は、例えばWiFi(登録商標)やBluetooth(登録商標)等の無線LAN通信機能を備え、火災感知器16に近距離ネットワークとして機能する無線LANネットワークを介して接続し、火災感知器16で火災予兆と判定したときの支援起動信号のタブレット端末100(100-1,100-2・・・・)への送信、タブレット端末100(100-1,100-2・・・・)からの現場確認に基づく火災確認信号又は非火災確認信号の火災感知器16への送信を可能とする。 Tablet terminals 100 (100-1, 100-2, etc.) carried by persons involved in fire prevention objects are equipped with wireless LAN communication functions such as WiFi (registered trademark) and Bluetooth (registered trademark), and are capable of detecting fires. A tablet terminal 100 (100-1, 100-2, etc.) connects to the device 16 via a wireless LAN network that functions as a short-range network, and sends a support activation signal when the fire detector 16 determines that there is a sign of a fire. It is possible to transmit a fire confirmation signal or a non-fire confirmation signal to the fire detector 16 based on on-site confirmation from the tablet terminals 100 (100-1, 100-2, . . . ).

また、タブレット端末100(100-1,100-2・・・・)は、無線LANアダプタ102、無線LAN基地局(アクセスポイント)28及びインターネット26を介して支援サーバ30に接続し、支援サーバ30から防災支援情報を取得して予め記憶する。 Further, the tablet terminals 100 (100-1, 100-2, . . . ) connect to the support server 30 via the wireless LAN adapter 102, the wireless LAN base station (access point) 28, and the Internet 26, and Disaster prevention support information is acquired from and stored in advance.

これによりタブレット端末100(100-1,100-2・・・・)は第1実施形態に示した携帯電話端末20(20-1,20-2・・・)と同じ制御動作を行うことができる。 This allows the tablet terminals 100 (100-1, 100-2, . . . ) to perform the same control operations as the mobile phone terminals 20 (20-1, 20-2, . . . ) shown in the first embodiment. can.

[本発明の変形例]
(火災予兆の判定)
火災感知器16で火災予兆と判定する他の形態として、煙濃度検出値又は温度検出値の増加する変化率を求め、この変化率が火災判定変化率より低い所定の予備的火災変化率に達して所定の火災予兆判定蓄積条件を充足したとき、例えば所定回数連続して予備的火災変化率を超えたときに火災予兆と判定し、支援起動信号を携帯電話端末20又はタブレット端末100に送信しても良い。
[Modification of the present invention]
(Determination of fire signs)
Another method for determining a fire sign by the fire detector 16 is to obtain the increasing rate of change in the detected smoke concentration value or the detected temperature value, and to reach a predetermined preliminary fire change rate that is lower than the fire determination rate of change. When a predetermined fire omen determination accumulation condition is satisfied, for example, when the preliminary fire change rate is exceeded a predetermined number of times in succession, it is determined that it is a fire omen, and a support activation signal is transmitted to the mobile phone terminal 20 or the tablet terminal 100. It's okay.

(防災支援情報の取得)
携帯電話端末20での防災支援情報の記憶は、支援サーバ30が、予め、携帯電話端末20のGPS機能を利用して経度緯度の位置情報を取得し、火災報知設備10及びその周辺に位置する携帯電話端末20を特定し、特定した携帯電話端末20に防災支援情報を送信して記憶しても良い。
(Obtaining disaster prevention support information)
To store the disaster prevention support information in the mobile phone terminal 20, the support server 30 uses the GPS function of the mobile phone terminal 20 to obtain the longitude and latitude position information in advance, and stores the disaster prevention support information in the fire alarm equipment 10 and its surroundings. The mobile phone terminal 20 may be specified, and the disaster prevention support information may be transmitted to and stored in the specified mobile phone terminal 20.

(火災報知設備の二重化)
また、火災感知器は、従来の受信機との信号線接続に加え、携帯電話端末やタブレット端末等の携帯端末を経由して又は直接にインターネット上の支援サーバに接続できるため、例えば、支援サーバに火災受信機の機能を設けることで火災報知設備を二重化することができる。
(Duplicate fire alarm equipment)
Additionally, in addition to the conventional signal line connection with a receiver, fire detectors can be connected to a support server on the Internet via a mobile terminal such as a mobile phone terminal or tablet terminal, or directly to a support server on the Internet. Fire alarm equipment can be duplicated by providing a fire receiver function.

火災報知設備を二重化した場合、例えば受信機の点検時には、支援サーバと火災感知器の設備系統での火災監視ができる。これ以外にも、火災報知設備の二重化により新たな機能及び利用形態を構築することができる。 When fire alarm equipment is duplicated, for example, when inspecting receivers, fire monitoring can be performed using the support server and the fire detector equipment system. In addition to this, new functions and usage patterns can be constructed by duplicating fire alarm equipment.

(携帯端末の発信機機能)
また、本発明の防災支援システムにあっては、受信機12で受信した火災感知器16からの例えば煙濃度の検出値を支援サーバ30に送信し、支援サーバ30で火災予兆(例えば煙濃度3%/m)と判断したとき或いは火災予兆の前兆となる予備的火災予兆(例えば煙濃度1.5%/m)と判定したとき、火災報知設備10-1又はその近傍に位置する携帯電話端末20(20-1,20-2)に発信機支援信号を送信し、携帯電話端末20(20-1,20-2)は発信機画像を画面表示し、必要に応じて所定の注意音を出力する。
(Transmitter function of mobile terminal)
In addition, in the disaster prevention support system of the present invention, the detected value of smoke concentration, for example, from the fire detector 16 received by the receiver 12 is transmitted to the support server 30, and the support server 30 sends a detected value of the smoke concentration (for example, smoke concentration %/m) or a preliminary fire sign that is a sign of a fire sign (for example, smoke concentration 1.5%/m), the mobile phone terminal located at or near the fire alarm equipment 10-1 20 (20-1, 20-2), and the mobile phone terminal 20 (20-1, 20-2) displays the transmitter image on the screen and sounds a predetermined warning sound if necessary. Output.

携帯電話端末20(20-1,20-2)を携帯している関係者は、発信機画面が表示されたことで火災の前兆現象が起きていることを知って現場確認するか、あるいは既に火災予兆又は予備的火災予兆の原因となる火災の前兆現象に気付いた場合には、携帯電話端末20-1,20-2に画面表示した発信機画像の押し釦をタッチ操作すること、支援サーバ30を経由して受信機12に火災通報信号が送信され、受信機12は火災確定と判断して火災警報を行う。 The person carrying the mobile phone terminal 20 (20-1, 20-2) knows that a fire warning phenomenon is occurring when the transmitter screen is displayed, and either checks the scene or has already done so. If you notice a fire precursor phenomenon that causes a fire sign or a preliminary fire sign, touch the push button of the transmitter image displayed on the screen of the mobile phone terminal 20-1, 20-2, and the support server A fire notification signal is transmitted to the receiver 12 via the receiver 30, and the receiver 12 determines that a fire has been determined and issues a fire alarm.

このため火災予兆或いは予備的火災予兆と判定した火災の前兆現象の段階で携帯電話端末20(20-1,20-2)に仮想的に発信機が存在することになり、実際に火災発信機を設置した場所を捜して出向くことなく、携帯電話端末20(20-1,20-2)上の仮想発信機による火災通報が可能となる。 Therefore, a transmitter virtually exists in the mobile phone terminal 20 (20-1, 20-2) at the stage of a fire precursor phenomenon determined to be a fire sign or a preliminary fire sign, and a fire transmitter is actually present in the mobile phone terminal 20 (20-1, 20-2). It becomes possible to report a fire using the virtual transmitter on the mobile phone terminal 20 (20-1, 20-2) without having to go to the place where the mobile phone terminal 20 (20-1, 20-2) is installed.

(携帯端末の発信機機能)
また、本発明の防災支援システムにあっては、火災感知器16で検出した例えば煙濃度の検出値を携帯電話端末20(20-1,20-2)を経由して支援サーバ30に送信し、支援サーバ30で火災予兆(例えば煙濃度3%/m)と判断したとき或いは火災予兆の前兆となる予備的火災予兆(例えば煙濃度1.5%/m)と判定したとき、火災報知設備10-1又はその近傍に位置する携帯電話端末20(20-1,20-2)に発信機支援信号を送信し、携帯電話端末20(20-1,20-2)は発信機画像を画面表示し、必要に応じて所定の注意音を出力する。
(Transmitter function of mobile terminal)
In addition, in the disaster prevention support system of the present invention, the detected value of smoke concentration, for example, detected by the fire detector 16 is transmitted to the support server 30 via the mobile phone terminal 20 (20-1, 20-2). , when the support server 30 determines that there is a sign of a fire (for example, smoke concentration 3%/m) or a preliminary fire sign that is a sign of a fire sign (for example, smoke concentration 1.5%/m), the fire alarm equipment is activated. A transmitter support signal is transmitted to the mobile phone terminal 20 (20-1, 20-2) located at or near 10-1, and the mobile phone terminal 20 (20-1, 20-2) displays the transmitter image on the screen. display and output a predetermined warning sound as necessary.

携帯電話端末20(20-1,20-2)を携帯している関係者は、発信機画面が表示されたことで火災の前兆現象が起きていることを知って現場確認するか、あるいは既に火災予兆又は予備的火災予兆の原因となる火災の前兆現象に気付いた場合には、携帯電話端末20-1,20-2に画面表示した発信機画像の押し釦をタッチ操作すること、支援サーバ30を経由して受信機12に火災通報信号を送信し、受信機12は火災確定と判断して火災警報を行う。 The person carrying the mobile phone terminal 20 (20-1, 20-2) knows that a fire warning phenomenon is occurring when the transmitter screen is displayed, and either checks the scene or has already done so. If you notice a fire precursor phenomenon that causes a fire sign or a preliminary fire sign, touch the push button of the transmitter image displayed on the screen of the mobile phone terminal 20-1, 20-2, and the support server A fire notification signal is transmitted to the receiver 12 via the receiver 30, and the receiver 12 determines that a fire has been determined and issues a fire alarm.

また、火災通報信号を受信した受信機12は火災通報応答信号を支援サーバ30を経由して携帯電話端末20(20-1,20-2)に送信し、画面表示している発信機画像の応答ランプが点灯して受信機12で受信したことを知らせる。 In addition, the receiver 12 that has received the fire report signal transmits a fire report response signal to the mobile phone terminal 20 (20-1, 20-2) via the support server 30, and displays the transmitter image displayed on the screen. The response lamp lights up to notify that the receiver 12 has received the message.

このため火災予兆或いは予備的火災予兆と判定した火災の前兆現象の段階で携帯電話端末20(20-1,20-2)に仮想的に発信機が存在することになり、実際に火災発信機を設置した場所を捜して出向くことなく、携帯電話端末20(20-1,20-2)上の仮想発信機による火災通報が可能となる。 Therefore, a transmitter virtually exists in the mobile phone terminal 20 (20-1, 20-2) at the stage of a fire precursor phenomenon determined to be a fire sign or a preliminary fire sign, and a fire transmitter is actually present in the mobile phone terminal 20 (20-1, 20-2). It becomes possible to report a fire using the virtual transmitter on the mobile phone terminal 20 (20-1, 20-2) without having to go to the place where the mobile phone terminal 20 (20-1, 20-2) is installed.

(その他)
また、本発明はその目的と利点を損なうことのない適宜の変形を含み、更に上記の実施形態に示した数値による限定は受けない。
(others)
Furthermore, the present invention includes appropriate modifications without impairing its objects and advantages, and is not limited by the numerical values shown in the above embodiments.

10,10-1~10-3:火災報知設備
12:受信機
14:信号線
16:火災感知器
18:アンテナ
20,20-1,20-2:携帯電話端末
22:携帯電話網
24:携帯電話基地局
26:インターネット
28:無線LAN基地局
30:支援サーバ
32:受信機制御部
34,48:伝送部
45:感知器制御部
46:センサ部
50:無線通信部
52:携帯電話制御部
54:携帯電話通信部
56:無線LAN通信部
58:GPS通信部
64:ディスプレイ
66:タッチパネル
74:防災支援画面
100,100-1,100-2:タブレット端末
102:無線LANアダプタ
10, 10-1 to 10-3: Fire alarm equipment 12: Receiver 14: Signal line 16: Fire detector 18: Antenna 20, 20-1, 20-2: Mobile phone terminal 22: Mobile phone network 24: Mobile Telephone base station 26: Internet 28: Wireless LAN base station 30: Support server 32: Receiver control unit 34, 48: Transmission unit 45: Sensor control unit 46: Sensor unit 50: Wireless communication unit 52: Mobile phone control unit 54 :Mobile phone communication section 56:Wireless LAN communication section 58:GPS communication section 64:Display 66:Touch panel 74:Disaster prevention support screen 100, 100-1, 100-2:Tablet terminal 102:Wireless LAN adapter

Claims (10)

防火対象物に設置された火災報知設備の受信機に信号線を介して接続された火災感知器と、前記防火対象物の関係者が携帯する携帯端末とが、少なくとも前記火災報知設備及びその周辺を通信エリアとする近距離ネットワークを介して接続され、
前記火災感知器は、火災と判定したときに前記信号線を介して前記受信機へ火災信号を送信し、前記火災と判定する前の火災予兆と判定したとき前記近距離ネットワークを介して前記火災報知設備及びその周辺に位置する前記携帯端末支援起動信号を送信し、
前記携帯端末は、前記支援起動信号を受信したとき所定の防災支援情報を読み出して表示することを特徴とする火災報知設備の防災支援システム。
A fire detector connected via a signal line to a receiver of a fire alarm equipment installed in a fire prevention property and a mobile terminal carried by a person concerned with the fire prevention property are connected to at least the fire alarm equipment and its surroundings. connected via a short-distance network with a communication area of
The fire detector transmits a fire signal to the receiver via the signal line when it determines that there is a fire, and transmits the fire signal to the receiver via the short-distance network when it determines that there is a sign of a fire before determining that there is a fire . Sending a support activation signal to the fire alarm equipment and the mobile terminal located around it;
A disaster prevention support system for fire alarm equipment, wherein the mobile terminal reads and displays predetermined disaster prevention support information when receiving the support activation signal.
請求項1記載の火災報知設備の支援システムであって
前記支援起動信号は前記火災予兆と判定した前記火災感知器のアドレス情報を含み、前記防災支援情報は前記防火対象物の地図情報を含み、
前記携帯端末は、前記アドレス情報と前記防火対象物の地図情報に基づき、前記火災予兆と判定した前記火災感知器と自機との位置関係を画面表示することを特徴とする防災支援システム。
A support system for fire alarm equipment according to claim 1, comprising :
The support activation signal includes address information of the fire detector that has been determined to be a sign of a fire, and the disaster prevention support information includes map information of the fire prevention target,
The disaster prevention support system is characterized in that the mobile terminal displays on a screen the positional relationship between the fire detector determined to be a sign of a fire and the mobile terminal based on the address information and the map information of the fire prevention object.
請求項1記載の火災報知設備の支援システムであって
前記防災支援情報は、前記火災報知設備に設けた火災感知器の設置場所を示す地区名、前記火災予兆と判定した場合の対処行動を示す火災予兆対処情報を少なくとも含み、
前記携帯端末は、前記防災支援情報に基づ前記火災予兆と判定した前記火災感知器の地区名及び前記火災予兆対処情報を画面表示することを特徴とする防災支援システム。
A support system for fire alarm equipment according to claim 1, comprising :
The disaster prevention support information includes at least a district name indicating the installation location of a fire detector installed in the fire alarm equipment, and fire sign response information indicating a response action when it is determined that the fire sign is detected,
The disaster prevention support system is characterized in that the mobile terminal displays on a screen the district name of the fire detector that has been determined to be the fire sign based on the disaster prevention support information and the fire sign countermeasure information.
請求項記載の火災報知設備の支援システムであって
前記携帯端末が表示する前記火災予兆対処情報は、少なくとも現場を確認して確認結果を応答送信する操作指示を含み、前記現場確認の応答操作により火災確認信号又は非火災確認信号前記火災予兆と判定した前記火災感知器送信し、
前記火災予兆と判定した前記火災感知器は、前記火災確認信号を受信したときに前記受信機火災確定信号を送信し、前記非火災確認信号を受信したときに前記受信機非火災確定信号を送信することを特徴とする防災支援システム。
The support system for fire alarm equipment according to claim 3 ,
The fire sign countermeasure information displayed by the mobile terminal includes at least an operation instruction to check the site and send the confirmation result as a response, and the fire confirmation signal or non-fire confirmation signal is transmitted as the fire sign by the response operation of the site check. Send it to the determined fire detector,
The fire detector that has determined that there is a fire sign transmits a fire confirmation signal to the receiver when receiving the fire confirmation signal, and sends a non-fire confirmation signal to the receiver when receiving the non-fire confirmation signal. A disaster prevention support system that transmits.
請求項1記載の火災報知設備の支援システムであって
前記携帯端末は、予め、広域ネットワークを介して接続される支援装置から前記防災支援情報を取得して記憶するとともに、前記火災感知器から前記支援起動信号を受信したとき記憶した前記防災支援情報を読み出して表示することを特徴とする火災報知設備の支援システム。
A support system for fire alarm equipment according to claim 1, comprising :
The mobile terminal acquires and stores the disaster prevention support information in advance from a support device connected via a wide area network, and also stores the disaster prevention support information stored when receiving the support activation signal from the fire detector. A support system for fire alarm equipment characterized by reading and displaying.
請求項1記載の火災報知設備の支援システムであって
前記火災感知器は、煙濃度又は温度の検出値が所定の火災判定値より低い状態で所定の火災予兆判定蓄積条件を充足したときに前記火災予兆と判定することを特徴とする防災支援システム。
A support system for fire alarm equipment according to claim 1, comprising :
A disaster prevention support system characterized in that the fire detector determines the fire sign when a predetermined fire sign judgment accumulation condition is satisfied in a state where the detected value of smoke concentration or temperature is lower than a predetermined fire judgment value.
防火対象物に設置されて火災を監視する火災報知設備の火災感知器であって
火災と判定したときに前記防火対象物に設置された受信機信号線を介して火災信号を送信する有線通信部と、
前記火災と判定する前の火災予兆と判定したときに前記火災報知設備及びその周辺に位置する前記防火対象物の関係者携帯る携帯端末少なくとも前記火災報知設備及びその周辺を通信エリアとする近距離ネットワークを介して支援起動信号を送信する無線通信部と、
を備えたことを特徴とする火災感知器。
A fire detector for fire alarm equipment installed in a fire prevention object to monitor fire,
a wired communication unit that transmits a fire signal to a receiver installed in the fire prevention object via a signal line when a fire is determined ;
When it is determined that it is a sign of a fire before it is determined that there is a fire, at least the fire alarm equipment and its surroundings are designated as a communication area by a mobile terminal carried by a person related to the fire prevention object located in the fire alarm equipment and its surroundings. a wireless communication unit that transmits a support activation signal via a short-range network;
A fire detector characterized by being equipped with.
請求項7記載の火災感知器であって
前記携帯端末へ前記支援起動信号を送信して所定の防災支援情報を表示させる手段を備えたことを特徴とする火災感知器。
The fire detector according to claim 7,
A fire detector comprising means for transmitting the support activation signal to the mobile terminal and displaying predetermined disaster prevention support information.
請求項記載の火災感知器であって
前記携帯端末から現場確認の応答操作によ火災確認信号を受信したときに前記受信機火災確定信号を送信し非火災確認信号を受信したときに前記受信機非火災確定信号を送信することを特徴とする火災感知器。
The fire detector according to claim 7 ,
A fire confirmation signal is sent to the receiver when a fire confirmation signal is received from the mobile terminal by a response operation for field confirmation , and a non-fire confirmation signal is sent to the receiver when a non-fire confirmation signal is received. A fire detector characterized by:
請求項記載の火災感知器であって、
煙濃度又は温度の検出値が所定の火災判定値より低い状態で所定の火災予兆判定蓄積条件を充足したとき前記火災予兆と判定することを特徴とする火災感知器
The fire detector according to claim 7 ,
A fire detector characterized in that a fire sign is determined when a predetermined fire sign judgment accumulation condition is satisfied in a state where a detected value of smoke concentration or temperature is lower than a predetermined fire judgment value.
JP2019159161A 2019-08-31 2019-08-31 Disaster prevention support system and fire detector Active JP7432325B2 (en)

Priority Applications (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP2019159161A JP7432325B2 (en) 2019-08-31 2019-08-31 Disaster prevention support system and fire detector
JP2024015432A JP2024045412A (en) 2019-08-31 2024-02-05 Disaster prevention support system

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP2019159161A JP7432325B2 (en) 2019-08-31 2019-08-31 Disaster prevention support system and fire detector

Related Child Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
JP2024015432A Division JP2024045412A (en) 2019-08-31 2024-02-05 Disaster prevention support system

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
JP2021039458A JP2021039458A (en) 2021-03-11
JP7432325B2 true JP7432325B2 (en) 2024-02-16

Family

ID=74847088

Family Applications (2)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
JP2019159161A Active JP7432325B2 (en) 2019-08-31 2019-08-31 Disaster prevention support system and fire detector
JP2024015432A Pending JP2024045412A (en) 2019-08-31 2024-02-05 Disaster prevention support system

Family Applications After (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
JP2024015432A Pending JP2024045412A (en) 2019-08-31 2024-02-05 Disaster prevention support system

Country Status (1)

Country Link
JP (2) JP7432325B2 (en)

Families Citing this family (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN114212205B (en) * 2021-11-22 2024-01-16 上海江南长兴造船有限责任公司 Ship fire detection method

Citations (11)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP2008234533A (en) 2007-03-23 2008-10-02 Hochiki Corp Disaster prevention monitoring system
JP2012215946A (en) 2011-03-31 2012-11-08 Nohmi Bosai Ltd Fire detector
JP2014013538A (en) 2012-07-05 2014-01-23 Hochiki Corp Distribution type fire monitoring system
JP2017182694A (en) 2016-03-31 2017-10-05 能美防災株式会社 Fire alarm system
JP2018088105A (en) 2016-11-29 2018-06-07 ホーチキ株式会社 Monitoring system
JP2018106326A (en) 2016-12-26 2018-07-05 能美防災株式会社 Disaster prevention support system
JP2018136977A (en) 2018-04-12 2018-08-30 ホーチキ株式会社 Fire detection system and fire detection method
WO2019003288A1 (en) 2017-06-27 2019-01-03 日本電気株式会社 Fire detection system, receiver, and fire detection method
JP2019046039A (en) 2017-08-31 2019-03-22 ホーチキ株式会社 Fire detection device and fire detection method
JP2019079446A (en) 2017-10-27 2019-05-23 ホーチキ株式会社 Fire monitoring system
JP2019133255A (en) 2018-01-29 2019-08-08 ホーチキ株式会社 Fire detection system

Patent Citations (11)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP2008234533A (en) 2007-03-23 2008-10-02 Hochiki Corp Disaster prevention monitoring system
JP2012215946A (en) 2011-03-31 2012-11-08 Nohmi Bosai Ltd Fire detector
JP2014013538A (en) 2012-07-05 2014-01-23 Hochiki Corp Distribution type fire monitoring system
JP2017182694A (en) 2016-03-31 2017-10-05 能美防災株式会社 Fire alarm system
JP2018088105A (en) 2016-11-29 2018-06-07 ホーチキ株式会社 Monitoring system
JP2018106326A (en) 2016-12-26 2018-07-05 能美防災株式会社 Disaster prevention support system
WO2019003288A1 (en) 2017-06-27 2019-01-03 日本電気株式会社 Fire detection system, receiver, and fire detection method
JP2019046039A (en) 2017-08-31 2019-03-22 ホーチキ株式会社 Fire detection device and fire detection method
JP2019079446A (en) 2017-10-27 2019-05-23 ホーチキ株式会社 Fire monitoring system
JP2019133255A (en) 2018-01-29 2019-08-08 ホーチキ株式会社 Fire detection system
JP2018136977A (en) 2018-04-12 2018-08-30 ホーチキ株式会社 Fire detection system and fire detection method

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
JP2024045412A (en) 2024-04-02
JP2021039458A (en) 2021-03-11

Similar Documents

Publication Publication Date Title
JP6126778B2 (en) Fire alarm equipment support system
JP2024045412A (en) Disaster prevention support system
JP2024029185A (en) Disaster prevention support system
JP2017068685A (en) Support system
JP2023089275A (en) disaster prevention system
JP6366942B2 (en) Disaster prevention monitoring equipment and its remote operation method
JP2005284861A (en) Security system and security method
JP7158940B2 (en) location information system
JP6322304B2 (en) Fire alarm equipment support system
JP7411336B2 (en) Wide area warning system
KR102327158B1 (en) Remote firefighting management system using CCTV image
JP6228254B2 (en) Fire alarm equipment support system
TWM605358U (en) Fire notification system with wireless smoke alarm
JP7253937B2 (en) Detector maintenance and inspection support method
JP2023006192A (en) Location information system
JP2018041250A (en) Regional disaster prevention information system
JP2018049497A (en) Regional disaster prevention information system
JP2020154911A (en) Alarm system
TW202011361A (en) Fire protection information integration system including a detector, a fire-alarm control panel, a graphic control host, and a cloud server
JP2001297384A (en) System and method for home security
JP6603546B2 (en) Disaster prevention support system
CN110956563A (en) Fire-fighting information integration system
TWI774310B (en) Fire notification system with voice positioning wireless alarm
JP6517035B2 (en) Alarm system and program
JP6553778B2 (en) Disaster prevention monitoring equipment

Legal Events

Date Code Title Description
A621 Written request for application examination

Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A621

Effective date: 20220714

A977 Report on retrieval

Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A971007

Effective date: 20230825

A131 Notification of reasons for refusal

Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A131

Effective date: 20230906

A521 Request for written amendment filed

Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A523

Effective date: 20231020

TRDD Decision of grant or rejection written
A01 Written decision to grant a patent or to grant a registration (utility model)

Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A01

Effective date: 20240117

A61 First payment of annual fees (during grant procedure)

Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A61

Effective date: 20240205

R150 Certificate of patent or registration of utility model

Ref document number: 7432325

Country of ref document: JP

Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: R150