JP7417385B2 - Disaster prevention support system - Google Patents

Disaster prevention support system Download PDF

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JP7417385B2
JP7417385B2 JP2019159162A JP2019159162A JP7417385B2 JP 7417385 B2 JP7417385 B2 JP 7417385B2 JP 2019159162 A JP2019159162 A JP 2019159162A JP 2019159162 A JP2019159162 A JP 2019159162A JP 7417385 B2 JP7417385 B2 JP 7417385B2
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JP2021039459A (en
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秀成 松熊
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Hochiki Corp
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Description

本発明は、携帯端末と連携して火災報知設備を支援する防災支援システムに関する。 The present invention relates to a disaster prevention support system that supports fire alarm equipment in cooperation with a mobile terminal.

従来、火災報知設備、支援サーバ、及び携帯電話等のモバイル端末を、インターネットを介して連携させることで、監視員の機動性に影響を与えず、またモバイル端末のカメラ装置を用い、現場の状況を画像で示し、緊急連絡先に通報することができるようにしたシステムが提案されている。 Conventionally, by linking fire alarm equipment, support servers, and mobile terminals such as mobile phones via the Internet, it does not affect the mobility of lifeguards, and the camera equipment of mobile terminals can be used to monitor the situation at the scene. A system has been proposed that can display images of emergency situations and notify emergency contacts.

特開2013-089076公報Japanese Patent Application Publication No. 2013-089076 特開2017-117472公報JP 2017-117472 Publication

ところで、火災報知設備にあっては、火災感知器で例えば煙濃度が所定の火災判定濃度に達したときに火災信号を受信機に送信して蓄積動作を開始し、所定の蓄積条件を充足したときに火災と判定しているが、火災と判定する前には、例えば燻焼火災のように煙濃度が徐々に増加するといった火災の前兆現象が見られ、この火災の前兆現象が火災と判定する前に分かれば、火災であった場合と非火災であった場合の対処を迅速且つ適切に行うことが可能となる。 By the way, in fire alarm equipment, when a fire sensor reaches a predetermined fire detection concentration, for example, a fire signal is sent to a receiver to start an accumulation operation, and a predetermined accumulation condition is satisfied. Sometimes it is determined to be a fire, but before it is determined to be a fire, a precursor phenomenon of a fire such as a gradual increase in smoke concentration, such as a smoldering fire, is observed, and this precursor phenomenon of a fire is determined to be a fire. If you know before it happens, you can quickly and appropriately deal with both fire and non-fire situations.

本発明は、火災の前兆現象を捉え、火災報知設備、支援装置及び携帯端末の連携により迅速且つ適切な対処を可能とする防災支援システムを提供することを目的とする。 An object of the present invention is to provide a disaster prevention support system that detects a precursor phenomenon of a fire and enables quick and appropriate response through cooperation between a fire alarm system, a support device, and a mobile terminal.

(防災支援システム)
本発明は、防火対象物に設置された受信機及び火災感知器を有する火災報知設備、支援装置、及び防火対象物の関係者に携帯される携帯端末がネットワークを介して接続された防災支援システムであって
支援装置は、予め、携帯端末の位置を検出して火災報知設備及びその周辺に位置する携帯端末に所定の防災支援情報を送信し、火災報知設備で火災予兆と判定したときに、当該火災報知設備及びその周辺に位置する携帯端末に支援起動信号を送信し、
携帯端末は防災支援情報を受信して記憶するとともに、支援起動信号を受信したときに、記憶した防災支援情報を読み出して表示することを特徴とする。
(Disaster prevention support system)
The present invention provides a disaster prevention support system in which a fire alarm system having a receiver and a fire detector installed in a fire prevention object, a support device, and a mobile terminal carried by a person concerned with the fire prevention object are connected via a network. And ,
The support device detects the location of the mobile terminal in advance and transmits predetermined disaster prevention support information to the fire alarm equipment and mobile terminals located around it, and when the fire alarm equipment determines that there is a sign of a fire, the support device sends the fire alarm. Sends a support activation signal to the equipment and mobile terminals located around it,
The mobile terminal is characterized in that it receives and stores the disaster prevention support information, and reads out and displays the stored disaster prevention support information when receiving the support activation signal.

ここで、火災予兆とは、火災に至る可能性の高い前兆現象であり、火災に至る可能性のない調理による煙や水蒸気、喫煙による煙等の非火災要因による前兆現象も含まれる。 Here, a fire sign is a precursor phenomenon that is highly likely to lead to a fire, and also includes precursor phenomena caused by non-fire factors such as cooking smoke, water vapor, and smoking smoke that have no possibility of leading to a fire.

(火点と携帯端末の位置関係表示)
支援起動信号は火災予兆と判定した火点の位置情報を含み
防災支援情報は防火対象物の地図情報を含み、
携帯端末は、火点位置情報と防火対象物の地図情報に基づき、火点と自機との位置関係を画面表示する。
(Display of positional relationship between flash point and mobile device)
The support activation signal includes location information of a fire point determined to be a sign of a fire ,
The disaster prevention support information includes map information of fire prevention objects,
The mobile terminal displays on the screen the positional relationship between the fire point and its own aircraft based on the location information of the fire point and the map information of the fire prevention object.

(火災予兆の地区名と対処情報の表示)
防災支援情報は火災感知器の設置場所を示す地区名、火災予兆と判定した場合の対処行動を示す火災予兆対処情報を少なくとも含み、
携帯端末は、防災支援情報に基づき、火災予兆と判定した火災感知器の地区名及び火災予兆対処情報を画面表示する。
(Display of fire warning district name and countermeasure information)
The disaster prevention support information includes at least the district name indicating the installation location of the fire detector, and fire sign response information indicating the response action when a fire sign is determined,
Based on the disaster prevention support information, the mobile terminal displays on the screen the district name of the fire detector that has been determined to be a fire sign and the fire sign countermeasure information.

(現場確認と応答送信)
携帯端末は、表示する火災予兆対処情報少なくとも現場を確認して確認結果を応答送信する操作指示を含み、現場確認の応答操作により火災確認信号又は非火災確認信号を、支援装置を経由して火災報知設備の受信機に送信し、
受信機は、火災確認信号を受信したときに火災を確定して火災を報知し、非火災確認信号を受信したときに非火災を確定して非火災を報知する。
(On-site confirmation and response transmission)
The mobile terminal includes at least an operation instruction to check the scene and send the confirmation result in response to the fire warning information displayed, and sends a fire confirmation signal or non-fire confirmation signal via the support device by the response operation of the scene confirmation. transmitted to the receiver of the fire alarm equipment,
The receiver determines a fire and reports a fire when receiving a fire confirmation signal, and determines a non-fire and reports a non-fire when receiving a non-fire confirmation signal.

(受信機による火災予兆の判定)
受信機は、火災感知器による煙濃度又は温度の検出値が所定の火災判定値より低い状態で所定の火災予兆判定蓄積条件を充足したとき、或いは、火災と判定した火災感知器から火災信号を受信して所定の火災判定蓄積動作を開始したときに、火災予兆と判定する。
(Determination of signs of fire by receiver)
The receiver receives a fire signal when the smoke concentration or temperature detected by the fire detector satisfies a predetermined fire sign judgment accumulation condition in a state where the detected value is lower than the predetermined fire judgment value, or when a fire signal is received from a fire detector that has judged that there is a fire. When received and a predetermined fire determination accumulation operation is started, it is determined that there is a sign of a fire.

(火災感知器による火災予兆の判定)
火災感知器は、煙濃度又は温度の検出値が所定の火災判定値より低い状態で所定の火災予兆判定蓄積条件を充足したときに、火災予兆と判定する。
(Determination of signs of fire by fire detector)
The fire detector determines that a fire omen exists when a predetermined fire omen judgment accumulation condition is satisfied in a state where the detected value of smoke concentration or temperature is lower than a predetermined fire judgment value.

(防災支援システムの効果)
本発明の防災支援システムによれば、サーバ等の支援装置は、防災対象物の関係者が携帯する携帯端末の位置を検出していることで、火災報知設備及びその周辺にいる関係者の携帯端末を特定し、そこに防災支援情報を送信して予め記憶しており、例えば受信機で火災予兆と判定したときに火災報知設備又はその周辺に位置する携帯端末を検出して支援起動信号を送信して防災支援情報を表示させることができ、火災報知設備又はその周辺にいる関係者は火災予兆を知って現場確認を含む人的な対処を火災に至る可能性の高い前兆現象の段階で行うことができる。
(Effects of disaster prevention support system)
According to the disaster prevention support system of the present invention, the support device such as the server detects the position of the mobile terminal carried by the person concerned with the disaster prevention object, and thereby detects the position of the mobile terminal carried by the person concerned with the disaster prevention object. The terminal is identified and disaster prevention support information is sent there and stored in advance. For example, when the receiver determines that there is a sign of a fire, it detects the fire alarm equipment or a mobile terminal located around it and sends a support activation signal. By transmitting and displaying disaster prevention support information, people at or near the fire alarm system can learn of signs of a fire and take human action, including on-site inspection, at the stage of a sign that is likely to lead to a fire. It can be carried out.

(火点と携帯端末の位置関係表示による効果)
また、火災報知設備又はその周辺にいる関係者の携帯端末には、火災予兆と判定した火点と自機(関係者自身の携帯端末)との位置関係が地図情報として画面表示されることで、火点の位置を正確に把握して現場確認等の対処行動をとることができる。
(Effects of displaying the positional relationship between the flash point and the mobile device)
In addition, the positional relationship between the fire spot determined to be a sign of a fire and their own aircraft (the person concerned's own mobile terminal) is displayed on the screen as map information on the mobile terminal of the person concerned who is in or around the fire alarm equipment. , it is possible to accurately grasp the location of the fire point and take countermeasures such as on-site confirmation.

(火災予兆の地区名と対処情報の表示による効果)
また、火災報知設備又はその周辺にいる関係者の携帯端末には、火災予兆の判定対象となった火災感知器の地区名及び火災予兆対処情報が画面表示されることで、火災予兆と判定した場所がどこかを把握し、火災予兆対処情報に従った対処行動をとることができる。
(Effects of displaying fire warning district names and countermeasure information)
In addition, the name of the district of the fire detector targeted for judgment as a fire sign and fire sign response information are displayed on the screen of the mobile terminal of the person concerned in or around the fire alarm system, indicating that the fire sign has been determined to be a sign of fire. It is possible to know where the location is and take countermeasures according to the fire warning information.

(現場確認と応答送信の効果)
また、火災報知設備及びその周辺にいる関係者は、携帯端末に表示された火災予兆対処情報の指示に従って現場を確認して火災であれば火災確認信号を、非火災であれば非火災確認信号を応答送信し、受信機での火災確定による火災警報の報知、又は非火災確認による非火災の報知を、火災予兆と判定した段階で行うことができる。
(Effects of on-site confirmation and response transmission)
In addition, the fire alarm equipment and related parties in its surroundings check the scene according to the instructions of the fire warning information displayed on the mobile terminal and send a fire confirmation signal if there is a fire, and a non-fire confirmation signal if there is no fire. It is possible to send a response and notify a fire alarm when a fire is confirmed by the receiver, or to notify a non-fire when a non-fire is confirmed, at the stage when it is determined that it is a sign of a fire.

(火災予兆判定の効果)
また、火災感知器による煙濃度又は温度の検出値が所定の火災判定値より低い状態で所定の火災予兆判定蓄積条件を充足したとき、或いは、火災と判定した火災感知器から火災信号を受信して所定の火災判定蓄積動作を開始したときに、火災予兆と判定することで、火災と判定する前の前兆現象を確実に捉えて火災予兆と判定することができる。
(Effect of fire sign determination)
Also, when the smoke concentration or temperature detected by the fire detector is lower than the predetermined fire judgment value and the predetermined fire sign judgment accumulation conditions are met, or when a fire signal is received from a fire detector that has judged that there is a fire. By determining a fire sign when a predetermined fire determination accumulation operation is started, it is possible to reliably capture a precursor phenomenon before determining a fire and determine it as a fire sign.

本発明による防災支援システムの構成を示した説明図An explanatory diagram showing the configuration of a disaster prevention support system according to the present invention 携帯電話端末の機能構成を示したブロック図Block diagram showing the functional configuration of a mobile phone terminal 携帯電話端末による防災支援情報の表示画面を示した説明図Explanatory diagram showing the display screen of disaster prevention support information on a mobile phone terminal 防災支援システムの動作を示したタイムチャートTime chart showing the operation of the disaster prevention support system

[防災支援システムの構成と機能]
(火災報知設備)
図1に示すように、ビル等の防火対象物には火災報知設備10(10-1,10-2,10-3)が設置され、火災報知設備10-1に代表して示すように、受信機12から例えばビルのフロア単位に引き出された信号線14に火災感知器16を接続している。
[Configuration and functions of disaster prevention support system]
(Fire alarm equipment)
As shown in FIG. 1, fire alarm equipment 10 (10-1, 10-2, 10-3) is installed in fire prevention objects such as buildings, and as shown in the fire alarm equipment 10-1 as a representative, A fire detector 16 is connected to a signal line 14 drawn out from the receiver 12 to each floor of a building, for example.

本実施形態の火災報知設備10はR型((Record-type)の火災報知設備を例にとっている。火災感知器16には固有のアドレスを設定し、受信機12は所定周期、例えば1秒周期で一括A/D変換コマンド信号を送信し、全ての火災感知器16のセンサ部で検出している煙濃度又は温度の検出信号をA/D変換して煙濃度検出値又は温度検出値を保持し、続いて感知器アドレスを順次指定した呼出信号を送信して各火災感知器16から煙濃度検出値又は温度検出値を含む応答信号を返送させるポーリングを行う。 The fire alarm equipment 10 of this embodiment takes an R-type (Record-type) fire alarm equipment as an example.The fire detector 16 is set with a unique address, and the receiver 12 is operated at a predetermined cycle, for example, a one-second cycle. Sends a batch A/D conversion command signal, A/D converts the smoke concentration or temperature detection signals detected by the sensor sections of all fire detectors 16, and holds the smoke concentration detection value or temperature detection value. Then, polling is performed in which a call signal sequentially designating the sensor address is transmitted to cause each fire sensor 16 to return a response signal including a detected smoke concentration value or a detected temperature value.

(火災予兆の判定)
火災感知器16は例えば煙濃度検出値が、受信機12で火災と判定するための所定の火災判定値例えば10%/mより低い所定の予備的火災判定値例えば3%/mに達したときに予備的火災と判定し、火災割込み信号を受信機12に送信する。なお、火災割込み信号は、信号線14により送受信している全ての信号を無効化する例えばオール1ビットの信号である。
(Determination of fire signs)
The fire detector 16 detects, for example, when the smoke concentration detection value reaches a predetermined preliminary fire judgment value, for example, 3%/m, which is lower than a predetermined fire judgment value, for example, 10%/m, for determining a fire by the receiver 12. It is determined that there is a preliminary fire, and a fire interrupt signal is transmitted to the receiver 12. Note that the fire interrupt signal is, for example, an all-1-bit signal that invalidates all signals being transmitted and received through the signal line 14.

火災感知器16から火災割込み信号を受信した受信機12は、グループアドレスを指定したグループ検索コマンド信号を送信し、これに対し火災割込み信号を応答したグループアドレスを特定するグループ検索を行い、続いて、検索したグループアドレス内の感知器アドレスを順次指定したグループ内検索コマンド信号を送信し、これに対し火災割込み信号を応答した火災感知器16即ち予備的火災と判定した火災感知器16のアドレスを特定する。 The receiver 12, which has received the fire interrupt signal from the fire detector 16, transmits a group search command signal specifying the group address, performs a group search to identify the group address that responded with the fire interrupt signal, and then , sends an intra-group search command signal that sequentially specifies the sensor addresses within the searched group address, and sends the address of the fire sensor 16 that responded with a fire interrupt signal, that is, the address of the fire sensor 16 that was determined to be a preliminary fire. Identify.

続いて、受信機12は、予備的火災と判定した火災感知器16からの煙濃度検出値が所定の火災予兆判定蓄積条件を充足したとき、例えば所定回数連続して煙濃度検出値が予備的火災判定値を超えたときに火災予兆と判定し、火災予兆判定信号を移報信号として支援サーバ30に向けて送信し、また予備的火災を示す注意警報(プリアラーム)を出力する。 Subsequently, when the smoke concentration detection value from the fire detector 16 that has determined that there is a preliminary fire satisfies a predetermined fire sign determination accumulation condition, the receiver 12 determines, for example, that the smoke concentration detection value is preliminary for a predetermined number of consecutive times. When the value exceeds the fire determination value, it is determined to be a fire sign, and a fire sign determination signal is transmitted as a transfer signal to the support server 30, and a cautionary warning (pre-alarm) indicating a preliminary fire is output.

続いて、受信機12は、予備的火災と判定した火災感知器16からの煙濃度検出値が所定の火災判定値に達し且つ所定の火災判定蓄積条件を充足したとき、例えば所定回数連続して煙濃度検出値が火災判定値を超えたときに火災と判定し、主音響鳴動や地区音響鳴動により火災警報を出力すると共に予め定めた防排煙機器等の連動制御や外部装置への移報出力を含む火災警報動作を行う。
Subsequently, when the smoke concentration detection value from the fire detector 16 that has determined that there is a preliminary fire reaches a predetermined fire determination value and satisfies a predetermined fire determination accumulation condition, the receiver 12 transmits the signal continuously for a predetermined number of times, for example. When the smoke concentration detection value exceeds the fire judgment value, it is determined that there is a fire, and a fire alarm is output by the main sound ringing or district sound ringing, as well as interlocking control of predetermined smoke prevention equipment, etc., and transfer notification to external equipment. Performs fire alarm operations including output.

なお、火災予兆の判定を受信機12で行わず、火災感知器16で煙濃度検出値が所定の予備的火災判定値に達し且つ所定の火災予兆判定蓄積条件を充足したとき、例えば所定回数連続して煙濃度検出値が予備的火災判定値を超えたときに火災予兆と判定し、火災予兆判定信号を受信機10に送信しても良い。 Note that when the receiver 12 does not judge the fire sign, and the smoke concentration detected by the fire detector 16 reaches a predetermined preliminary fire judgment value and satisfies the predetermined fire sign judgment accumulation condition, for example, the fire sign judgment is performed a predetermined number of times in a row. Then, when the detected smoke concentration value exceeds the preliminary fire determination value, it may be determined that it is a sign of a fire, and a fire sign determination signal may be transmitted to the receiver 10.

(支援サーバ)
受信機12には無線LANアダプタ18が接続され、火災予兆と判定すると火災予兆判定信号を無線LANアダプタ18に移報出力し、無線LAN基地局26及びインターネット28を経由して支援装置として機能する支援サーバ30に送信する。火災予兆判定信号は、火災予兆の判定対象となった火災感知器16のアドレス、設置場所を示す地区名等の所定の端末情報を含む。
(Support server)
A wireless LAN adapter 18 is connected to the receiver 12, and when it determines that it is a sign of a fire, it transfers and outputs a fire sign determination signal to the wireless LAN adapter 18, and functions as a support device via a wireless LAN base station 26 and the Internet 28 . It is sent to the support server 30. The fire omen determination signal includes predetermined terminal information such as the address of the fire detector 16 that is the subject of the fire omen determination, and the district name indicating the installation location.

支援サーバ30はインターネット28、携帯電話網22及び携帯電話基地局24を経由してスマートフォン等の携帯電話端末20と通信接続する。 The support server 30 is communicatively connected to a mobile phone terminal 20 such as a smartphone via the Internet 28, a mobile phone network 22, and a mobile phone base station 24.

支援サーバ30は火災報知設備10(10-1,10-2,10-3)を設置した防火対象物ごとに、防火対象物の関係者が携帯する携帯電話端末20(20-1,20-2,・・・・)の携帯端末識別情報を予め登録している。 The support server 30 provides mobile phone terminals 20 (20-1, 20-) carried by persons concerned with the fire prevention object for each fire prevention object in which the fire alarm equipment 10 (10-1, 10-2, 10-3) is installed. 2,...) are registered in advance.

携帯端末20(20-1,20-2,・・・・)の携帯端末識別情報を登録する関係者には、防災センタや管理人室に勤務する防災管理者や防災係員、防火対象物を巡回する警備会社係員、ビルに入居した企業等のフロアごとに定めた防災担当社員などを含む。 Persons involved in registering the mobile terminal identification information of the mobile terminals 20 (20-1, 20-2, ...) include disaster prevention managers and disaster prevention personnel who work at the disaster prevention center or administrator's office, and those who are responsible for the fire prevention object. This includes patrolling security company personnel and disaster prevention personnel designated for each floor of companies that have moved into the building.

支援サーバ30は、定期的に、登録した携帯端末識別情報を指定した位置情報要求信号を送信し、携帯電話端末20(20-1,20-2,・・・・)の位置情報を収集する。携帯電話端末20はGPS機能を備え、支援サーバ30から位置情報要求信号を受信するとGPS機能を動作して現在位置を示す緯度経度を位置情報として検出し、支援サーバ30へ送信する。 The support server 30 periodically transmits a location information request signal specifying the registered mobile terminal identification information and collects the location information of the mobile phone terminals 20 (20-1, 20-2, . . . ). . The mobile phone terminal 20 is equipped with a GPS function, and upon receiving the position information request signal from the support server 30, activates the GPS function to detect the latitude and longitude indicating the current position as position information, and transmits it to the support server 30.

支援サーバ30は、携帯電話端末20(20-1,20-2,・・・・)から位置情報を受信すると、火災報知設備10(10-1,10-2,10-3)およびその近傍を含む所定の設備設置領域の位置情報と比較し、設備設置領域に検出位置が含まれる携帯電話端末20(20-1,20-2,・・・・)、例えば火災報知設備10-1及びその近傍に位置している携帯電話端末20-1,20-2を判定し、所定の防災支援情報を送信して予め記憶する。 When the support server 30 receives location information from the mobile phone terminals 20 (20-1, 20-2, . The mobile phone terminals 20 (20-1, 20-2, ...) whose detection positions are included in the equipment installation area, for example, the fire alarm equipment 10-1 and The mobile phone terminals 20-1 and 20-2 located in the vicinity are determined, and predetermined disaster prevention support information is transmitted and stored in advance.

防災支援情報は、防火対象物となるビル等の地図情報(フロア地図等)、火災感知器16のアドレスと設置場所を示す地区名、火災予兆と判定したときの対処行動を示す火災予兆対処情報を少なくとも含む。また、火災予兆対処情報は、火災予兆の判定対象となった火災感知器16の設置現場を確認し、火災か又は非火災かを応答送信する指示を含む。 Disaster prevention support information includes map information (floor maps, etc.) of buildings, etc. that are subject to fire prevention, district names that indicate the address and installation location of fire detectors 16, and fire sign response information that indicates actions to be taken when a fire sign is determined. Contains at least Further, the fire sign countermeasure information includes an instruction to check the installation site of the fire detector 16 that is subject to fire sign determination, and to send a response indicating whether there is a fire or not.

(火災予兆判定信号の受信による支援)
支援サーバ20は受信機12から火災予兆判定信号を受信した場合、予め登録した携帯電話端末20(20-1,20-2,・・・)から位置情報を取得し、そのとき、火災報知設備10-1に位置する例えば携帯電話端末20-1及びその近傍に位置する例えば携帯電話端末20-2を判定して支援起動信号を送信し、携帯電話端末20-1,20-2は予め記憶している防災支援情報を読み出して画面表示する。
(Support by receiving fire sign determination signals)
When the support server 20 receives the fire sign determination signal from the receiver 12, it acquires location information from the mobile phone terminals 20 (20-1, 20-2, . . .) registered in advance, and at that time, fire alarm equipment For example, a mobile phone terminal 20-1 located at 10-1 and a mobile phone terminal 20-2 located nearby, for example, are determined and a support activation signal is transmitted, and the mobile phone terminals 20-1 and 20-2 are stored in advance. The disaster prevention support information provided is read out and displayed on the screen.

支援サーバ30から携帯電話端末20-1,20-2へ送信する支援起動信号は、火災予兆の判定対象となった火災感知器16の位置を示す火点の位置情報を含み、携帯電話端末20-1,20-2は、支援起動信号に含まれた火点の位置情報と、予め記憶された防災支援情報に含まれるビル等の地図情報(フロア地図)に基づき、火点と自機(携帯電話端末20-1,20-2)の位置を示した地図情報を画面表示する。 The support activation signal transmitted from the support server 30 to the mobile phone terminals 20-1 and 20-2 includes the position information of the fire point indicating the position of the fire detector 16 that is the target of fire sign determination, and -1 and 20-2 are able to locate the fire point and own aircraft ( Map information indicating the positions of the mobile phone terminals 20-1, 20-2) is displayed on the screen.

これにより携帯電話端末20-1,20-2を携帯する関係者は、現在位置に対する火点位置を地図情報の画面表示から把握し、同時に画面表示した現場確認の対処指示に基づき、火点位置に出向いて火災か非火災かを確認する。 As a result, personnel carrying mobile phone terminals 20-1 and 20-2 can grasp the location of the fire point relative to the current location from the map information displayed on the screen, and at the same time determine the location of the fire point based on the response instructions for on-site confirmation displayed on the screen. Go to the location and confirm whether there is a fire or not.

火災予兆の判定に基づく火点位置の現場確認は、人による確認であることから火災であれば間違いなく火災と確認でき、また、火災は初期段階にあることから、消火器等により初期消火が可能であり、一方、タバコや調理に伴う煙や湯気の非火災要因であれば、火災でないと確認できる。 On-site confirmation of the location of the fire point based on the judgment of fire signs is done by humans, so if there is a fire, it can definitely be confirmed that it is a fire.Furthermore, since the fire is in its early stages, it is necessary to extinguish it in the initial stages using a fire extinguisher, etc. On the other hand, if the cause of the fire is smoke or steam from smoking or cooking, it can be confirmed that it is not a fire.

現場確認を行った関係者は携帯電話端末20-1,20-2の画面タッチ操作等により火災確認信号又は非火災確認信号を支援サーバ30に送信し、更に、支援サーバ30から火災報知設備10-1の受信機12に送信する。 The person concerned who has confirmed the scene sends a fire confirmation signal or a non-fire confirmation signal to the support server 30 by touching the screen of the mobile phone terminals 20-1, 20-2, etc., and then sends a fire confirmation signal or a non-fire confirmation signal to the support server 30 from the support server 30 to the fire alarm equipment 10. -1 receiver 12.

受信機12が火災確認信号を受信した場合は、これは発信機の押し釦操作による火災通報信号の受信に相当することから火災確定と判定し、所定の火災警報動作、連動制御及び移報制御等を行う。 When the receiver 12 receives a fire confirmation signal, this corresponds to the reception of a fire notification signal by pressing a button on the transmitter, so it is determined that a fire has been confirmed, and predetermined fire alarm operations, interlock control, and transfer control are performed. etc.

一方、受信機12が非火災確認信号を受信した場合は、予備的火災判定に伴う注意警報を停止して非火災確定を報知し、担当者の復旧操作に基づき復旧する。 On the other hand, when the receiver 12 receives the non-fire confirmation signal, it stops the caution alarm associated with the preliminary fire determination, notifies the non-fire confirmation, and restores based on the restoration operation of the person in charge.

[携帯電話端末]
(携帯電話端末の構成)
図2に示すように、携帯電話端末20は、個人用の携帯コンピュータの機能を併せもつスマートフォンを例にとっている。携帯電話端末20の携帯電話制御部32は、CPU、メモリ、各種入出力インタフェースを備えたLSIで実現し、インストールしたプログラムを実行し、通話接続、メール接続、インターネット接続などの通信接続及び関連する各種の制御に加え、支援サーバ30からの位置情報要求信号に基づく位置情報の検出と応答信号の送信、支援サーバ30から送信された防災支援情報の受信記憶、支援サーバ30から送信された支援起動信号に基づく防災支援情報の読出し表示等の防災支援制御を行う。

[Mobile phone terminal]
(Configuration of mobile phone terminal)
As shown in FIG. 2, the mobile phone terminal 20 is a smartphone that also has the functions of a personal mobile computer. The mobile phone control unit 32 of the mobile phone terminal 20 is realized by an LSI equipped with a CPU, memory, and various input/output interfaces, executes installed programs, and performs communication connections such as phone calls, email connections, and Internet connections, and related connections. In addition to various controls, detection of position information based on the position information request signal from the support server 30 and transmission of a response signal, reception and storage of disaster prevention support information transmitted from the support server 30, activation of support transmitted from the support server 30 Performs disaster prevention support control such as reading and displaying disaster prevention support information based on signals.

携帯電話通信部34は、第3世代移動通信システム(3G)として知られたW-CDMAまたは第4世代移動通信システム(4G)として知られたIMT-Advanced規格により携帯電話通信を行う。 The mobile phone communication unit 34 performs mobile phone communication using the W-CDMA standard known as the third generation mobile communication system (3G) or the IMT-Advanced standard known as the fourth generation mobile communication system (4G).

無線LAN通信部36は、WiFi(登録商標)やBluetooth(登録商標)などによる無線LANネットワークをベースにしたIEEE802.11に準拠した無線通信を行う。また無線LAN通信部36は、無線LANのアクセスポイントとしての機能を備えている。 The wireless LAN communication unit 36 performs wireless communication based on a wireless LAN network such as WiFi (registered trademark) or Bluetooth (registered trademark) in accordance with IEEE802.11. The wireless LAN communication unit 36 also has a function as a wireless LAN access point.

GPS通信部38は、周回衛星を使用した全地球測位システム(Global Positioning System)を利用して、現在位置の経度と緯度を取得するための通信を行う。カメラ部40は、CMOS撮像素子を使用して画像の撮像を行い、静止画及び動画を取得する。 The GPS communication unit 38 performs communication to obtain the longitude and latitude of the current position using a Global Positioning System using orbiting satellites. The camera unit 40 uses a CMOS image sensor to capture images and obtain still images and moving images.

SIMカード42は、携帯電話番号を識別するための番号であるIMSI(International Mobile Subscriber Identity)番号を格納したカードであり、SIMカード42の差し替えにより、複数の携帯電話端末で同じ携帯電話番号を利用可能とする。 The SIM card 42 is a card that stores an IMSI (International Mobile Subscriber Identity) number, which is a number for identifying a mobile phone number, and by replacing the SIM card 42, the same mobile phone number can be used on multiple mobile phone terminals. possible.

ディスプレイ44は、液晶パネルや有機ELパネルなどの表示デバイスを使用し、パネル表面にはタッチパネル46を配置している。音声入出力部48は、マイク、スピーカ、及びオーディオコーデック(Audio CODEC)を備えて音声入出力を行う。 The display 44 uses a display device such as a liquid crystal panel or an organic EL panel, and a touch panel 46 is arranged on the panel surface. The audio input/output unit 48 includes a microphone, a speaker, and an audio codec, and performs audio input/output.

操作部50は、キーパッドや操作釦による利用者の操作を受け付けて電話制御等を行う。メモリカード52は、着脱自在な外部メモリであり、カメラ部40で撮像した画像等の各種データの外部記憶に使用する。 The operation unit 50 receives user operations using a keypad or operation buttons to perform telephone control and the like. The memory card 52 is a removable external memory and is used for external storage of various data such as images captured by the camera unit 40.

(防災支援画面)
図3に示すように、帯電話端末20は支援サーバ30から支援起動信号を受信したときに防災支援画面54を表示する。防災支援画面54は、「火災予兆です」の火災予兆警報メッセージ56に続き、火災予兆発生情報58として発生時刻及び発生場所(火点位置)の地区名を表示する。
(Disaster prevention support screen)
As shown in FIG. 3, the mobile telephone terminal 20 displays the disaster prevention support screen 54 when receiving the support activation signal from the support server 30. The disaster prevention support screen 54 displays the time of occurrence and the district name of the place of occurrence (point of fire) as fire sign occurrence information 58, following the fire sign warning message 56 of "This is a fire sign."

続いて、火災予兆の対処指示60として現場確認を指示し、続いて、地図情報62を表示する。地図情報62には火点64と自機66を表示し、両者の位置関係がわかり、関係者は自機66の現在位置から火点64に出向いて火災か非火災かの現場確認を行う。 Next, an instruction to check the scene is given as a fire sign response instruction 60, and then map information 62 is displayed. The map information 62 displays the fire point 64 and the own aircraft 66, and the positional relationship between the two is known, and the person concerned goes to the fire point 64 from the current position of the own aircraft 66 to check on the spot whether there is a fire or not.

続いて、対処応答指示68、火災確認釦70及び非火災確認釦72を設け、火災を確認したときは火災確認釦70をタッチ操作すると火災確認信号を支援サーバ30に送信し、非火災を確認したときは非火災確認釦72をタッチ操作すると支援サーバ30に非火災確認信号を送信する。なお、火災確認釦70をタッチ操作して火災確認信号を送信したときに、地図情報82に消火器や消火栓等の消火機材の設置場所を表示し、初期消火を支援しても良い。 Subsequently, a response response instruction 68, a fire confirmation button 70, and a non-fire confirmation button 72 are provided, and when a fire is confirmed, when the fire confirmation button 70 is touched, a fire confirmation signal is sent to the support server 30, and a non-fire confirmation is confirmed. In this case, when the non-fire confirmation button 72 is touched, a non-fire confirmation signal is transmitted to the support server 30. Note that when the fire confirmation button 70 is touched and a fire confirmation signal is transmitted, the installation locations of fire extinguishing equipment such as fire extinguishers and fire hydrants may be displayed on the map information 82 to support initial fire extinguishment.

[防災支援システムの動作]
図4に示すように、支援サーバ30はステップS1で例えば定期的に位置情報要求信号を送信し、携帯電話端末20はステップS2でGPS機能を利用して緯度経度の位置情報を取得して支援サーバ30に送信する。
[Operation of disaster prevention support system]
As shown in FIG. 4, the support server 30 periodically transmits a location information request signal in step S1, and the mobile phone terminal 20 uses the GPS function to acquire latitude and longitude location information in step S2 to provide support. Send to server 30.

支援サーバ30はステップS3で携帯電話端末20から取得した位置情報が火災報知設備及びその周辺に位置するか否か判別し、位置する場合はステップS4で防災支援情報を携帯電話端末20に送信し、ステップS5で記憶する。 The support server 30 determines in step S3 whether the location information acquired from the mobile phone terminal 20 is located in or around the fire alarm equipment, and if it is located, transmits disaster prevention support information to the mobile phone terminal 20 in step S4. , are stored in step S5.

受信機12はステップS6で火災予兆と判定するとステップS7で火災予兆判定信号を支援サーバ30に送信し、また、予備的火災を示す注意警報を出力する。火災予兆判定信号を受信した支援サーバ30は、ステップS8で位置情報要求信号を携帯電話端末20に送信し、携帯電話端末20はステップS9でGPS機能を動作して検出した位置情報を支援サーバ30に送信する。 When the receiver 12 determines that it is a fire sign in step S6, it transmits a fire sign determination signal to the support server 30 in step S7, and also outputs a cautionary warning indicating a preliminary fire. The support server 30 that has received the fire sign determination signal transmits a position information request signal to the mobile phone terminal 20 in step S8, and the mobile phone terminal 20 operates the GPS function in step S9 and transmits the detected position information to the support server 30. Send to.

支援サーバ30はステップS10で取得した携帯電話端末20の位置が火災報知設備又はその周辺と判定すると、ステップS11で支援起動信号を携帯電話端末20に送信し、ステップS12,S13で図3に示したように、防災支援画面を表示し、ステップS14で火災又は非火災の確認応答操作に基づき火災確認信号又は非火災確認信号を支援サーバ30に送信する。 When the support server 30 determines that the location of the mobile phone terminal 20 obtained in step S10 is at or around the fire alarm equipment, it transmits a support activation signal to the mobile phone terminal 20 in step S11, and in steps S12 and S13, the support server 30 transmits the support activation signal as shown in FIG. As described above, the disaster prevention support screen is displayed, and in step S14, a fire confirmation signal or a non-fire confirmation signal is transmitted to the support server 30 based on the fire or non-fire confirmation response operation.

支援サーバ30はステップS15で火災確認信号又は非火災確認信号を受信機12に送信し、ステップS16で受信機12は火災確認信号を受信したときは火災を確定して火災警報動作を行い、また非火災確認信号を受信したときは注意警報を停止して非火災を報知し、復旧操作に基づき復旧する。 The support server 30 transmits a fire confirmation signal or a non-fire confirmation signal to the receiver 12 in step S15, and in step S16, when the receiver 12 receives the fire confirmation signal, it confirms a fire and performs a fire alarm operation. When a non-fire confirmation signal is received, the warning alarm is stopped, a non-fire is reported, and recovery is performed based on the recovery operation.

[本発明の変形例]
(火災予兆の判定)
火災予兆と判定する他の形態として、受信機12は、火災予兆の対象となった火災感知器16からの煙濃度検出値又は温度検出値が所定の火災判定値に達して所定の蓄積動作を開始したときに故障予兆と判定してもよい。
[Modification of the present invention]
(Determination of fire signs)
As another form of determining that it is a fire sign, the receiver 12 performs a predetermined accumulation operation when the smoke concentration detection value or temperature detection value from the fire detector 16 that is the target of the fire sign reaches a predetermined fire judgment value. It may be determined that there is a sign of failure when the process starts.

また、火災予兆と判定する他の形態として、火災感知器16の煙濃度検出値又は温度検出値の増加する変化率を求め、この変化率が火災判定変化率より低い所定の予備的火災判定変化率に達し且つ所定の火災予兆判定蓄積条件を充足したとき、例えば所定回数連続して予備的火災判定変化率を超えたときに火災予兆と判定しても良い。 In addition, as another method for determining a fire sign, the increasing rate of change in the smoke concentration detection value or temperature detection value of the fire detector 16 is determined, and a predetermined preliminary fire judgment change is determined in which this rate of change is lower than the fire judgment change rate. It may be determined that a fire omen exists when the predetermined fire omen judgment rate is reached and a predetermined fire omen judgment accumulation condition is satisfied, for example, when the preliminary fire odor judgment change rate is exceeded a predetermined number of times in succession.

(火災報知設備)
上記の実施形態はR型(Record-type)の火災報知設備を例にとるものであったが、P型(Proprietary-type)の火災報報知設備としても良い。P型の火災報知設備はオンオフ型の火災感知器を接続した回線単位に火災を監視しており、受信機は回線発報に基づき火災判定蓄積動作を開始したときに火災予兆と判定すれば良い。
(Fire alarm equipment)
Although the above embodiment takes an R-type (Record-type) fire alarm equipment as an example, it may also be a P-type (Proprietary-type) fire alarm equipment. P-type fire alarm equipment monitors fire for each line connected to an on-off type fire detector, and the receiver only needs to determine that it is a sign of a fire when it starts fire judgment accumulation operation based on the line alarm. .

(携帯端末)
上記の実施形態は、携帯端末として携帯電話端末20を使用しているが、タブレット端末などの携帯型端末機器であっても良い。
(Mobile device)
Although the above embodiment uses the mobile phone terminal 20 as the mobile terminal, a mobile terminal device such as a tablet terminal may also be used.

(ネットワーク)
また、受信機12、携帯電話端末20及び支援サーバ30の間のネットワークは、インターネット28と携帯電話網22に限定されず、適宜のネットワーク構成が含まれる。
(network)
Further, the network between the receiver 12, the mobile phone terminal 20, and the support server 30 is not limited to the Internet 28 and the mobile phone network 22, but includes any appropriate network configuration.

(携帯端末の発信機機能)
また、本発明の防災支援システムにあっては、受信機12で受信した火災感知器16からの例えば煙濃度の検出値を支援サーバ30に送信し、支援サーバ30で火災予兆(例えば煙濃度3%/m)と判断したとき或いは火災予兆の前兆となる予備的火災予兆(例えば煙濃度1.5%/m)と判定したとき、火災報知設備10-1又はその近傍に位置する携帯電話端末20(20-1,20-2)に発信機支援信号を送信し、携帯電話端末20(20-1,20-2)は発信機画像を画面表示し、必要に応じて所定の注意音を出力する。
(Transmitter function of mobile terminal)
In addition, in the disaster prevention support system of the present invention, the detected value of smoke concentration, for example, from the fire detector 16 received by the receiver 12 is transmitted to the support server 30, and the support server 30 sends a detected value of the smoke concentration (for example, smoke concentration %/m) or a preliminary fire sign that is a sign of a fire sign (for example, smoke concentration 1.5%/m), the mobile phone terminal located at or near the fire alarm equipment 10-1 20 (20-1, 20-2), and the mobile phone terminal 20 (20-1, 20-2) displays the transmitter image on the screen and sounds a predetermined warning sound if necessary. Output.

携帯電話端末20(20-1,20-2)を携帯している関係者は、発信機画面が表示されたことで火災の前兆現象が起きていることを知って現場確認するか、あるいは既に火災予兆又は予備的火災予兆の原因となる火災の前兆現象に気付いた場合には、携帯電話端末20-1,20-2に画面表示した発信機画像の押し釦をタッチ操作すること、支援サーバ30を経由して受信機12に火災通報信号が送信され、受信機12は火災確定と判断して火災警報を行う。 The person carrying the mobile phone terminal 20 (20-1, 20-2) knows that a fire warning phenomenon is occurring when the transmitter screen is displayed, and either checks the scene or has already done so. If you notice a fire precursor phenomenon that causes a fire sign or a preliminary fire sign, touch the push button of the transmitter image displayed on the screen of the mobile phone terminal 20-1, 20-2, and the support server A fire notification signal is transmitted to the receiver 12 via the receiver 30, and the receiver 12 determines that a fire has been determined and issues a fire alarm.

また、火災通報信号を受信した受信機12は火災通報応答信号を支援サーバ30を経由して携帯電話端末20(20-1,20-2)に送信し、画面表示している発信機画像の応答ランプが点灯して受信機12で受信したことを知らせる。 In addition, the receiver 12 that has received the fire report signal transmits a fire report response signal to the mobile phone terminal 20 (20-1, 20-2) via the support server 30, and displays the transmitter image displayed on the screen. The response lamp lights up to notify that the receiver 12 has received the message.

このため火災予兆或いは予備的火災予兆と判定した火災の前兆現象の段階で携帯電話端末20(20-1,20-2)に仮想的に発信機が存在することになり、実際に火災発信機を設置した場所を捜して出向くことなく、携帯電話端末20(20-1,20-2)上の仮想発信機による火災通報が可能となる。 Therefore, a transmitter virtually exists in the mobile phone terminal 20 (20-1, 20-2) at the stage of a fire precursor phenomenon determined to be a fire sign or a preliminary fire sign, and a fire transmitter is actually present in the mobile phone terminal 20 (20-1, 20-2). It becomes possible to report a fire using the virtual transmitter on the mobile phone terminal 20 (20-1, 20-2) without having to go to the place where the mobile phone terminal 20 (20-1, 20-2) is installed.

(その他)
また、本発明はその目的と利点を損なうことのない適宜の変形を含み、更に上記の実施形態に示した数値による限定は受けない。
(others)
Furthermore, the present invention includes appropriate modifications without impairing its objects and advantages, and is not limited by the numerical values shown in the above embodiments.

10-1~10-3:火災報知設備
12:受信機
14:信号線
16:火災感知器
18:無線LANアダプタ
20-1,20-2:携帯電話端末
22:携帯電話網
24:携帯電話基地局
26:無線LAN基地局
28:インターネット
30:支援サーバ
32:携帯電話制御部
36:無線LAN通信部
38:GPS通信部
44:ディスプレイ
46:タッチパネル
10-1 to 10-3: Fire alarm equipment 12: Receiver 14: Signal line 16: Fire detector 18: Wireless LAN adapter 20-1, 20-2: Mobile phone terminal 22: Mobile phone network 24: Mobile phone base Station 26: Wireless LAN base station 28: Internet 30: Support server 32: Mobile phone control unit 36: Wireless LAN communication unit 38: GPS communication unit 44: Display 46: Touch panel

Claims (6)

防火対象物に設置された受信機及び火災感知器を有する火災報知設備、支援装置、及び前記防火対象物の関係者に携帯される携帯端末がネットワークを介して接続された防災支援システムであって
前記支援装置は、予め、前記携帯端末の位置を検出して前記火災報知設備及びその周辺に位置する前記携帯端末に所定の防災支援情報を送信し、前記火災報知設備で火災予兆と判定したときに、当該火災報知設備及びその周辺に位置する前記携帯端末に支援起動信号を送信し、
前記携帯端末は前記防災支援情報を受信して記憶するとともに、前記支援起動信号を受信したときに、記憶した前記防災支援情報を読み出して表示することを特徴とする防災支援システム。
A disaster prevention support system in which a fire alarm system having a receiver and a fire detector installed in a fire prevention object, a support device, and a mobile terminal carried by a person concerned with the fire prevention object are connected via a network. ,
The support device detects the position of the mobile terminal in advance and transmits predetermined disaster prevention support information to the fire alarm equipment and the mobile terminal located around it, and when the fire alarm equipment determines that there is a sign of a fire. , transmitting a support activation signal to the fire alarm equipment and the mobile terminal located in its vicinity;
The disaster prevention support system is characterized in that the mobile terminal receives and stores the disaster prevention support information, and reads and displays the stored disaster prevention support information when receiving the support activation signal.
請求項1記載の防災支援システムであって
前記支援起動信号は前記火災予兆と判定した火点の位置情報を含み
前記防災支援情報は前記防火対象物の地図情報を含み、
前記携帯端末は、前記火点位置情報と前記防火対象物の地図情報に基づき、前記火点と自機との位置関係を画面表示することを特徴とする防災支援システム。
The disaster prevention support system according to claim 1,
The support activation signal includes position information of the fire point determined to be the fire sign ,
The disaster prevention support information includes map information of the fire prevention object,
The disaster prevention support system is characterized in that the mobile terminal displays the positional relationship between the fire point and the own device on a screen based on the position information of the fire point and the map information of the fire prevention object.
請求項1記載の防災支援システムであって
前記防災支援情報は、前記火災感知器の設置場所を示す地区名、火災予兆と判定した場合の対処行動を示す火災予兆対処情報を少なくとも含み、
前記携帯端末は、前記防災支援情報に基づき、前記火災予兆と判定した前記火災感知器の地区名及び前記火災予兆対処情報を画面表示することを特徴とする防災支援システム。
The disaster prevention support system according to claim 1,
The disaster prevention support information includes at least a district name indicating the installation location of the fire detector, and fire sign response information indicating a response action when a fire sign is determined,
The disaster prevention support system is characterized in that the mobile terminal displays on a screen the district name of the fire detector that has been determined to be a fire sign and the fire sign handling information based on the disaster prevention support information.
請求項記載の防災支援システムであって
前記携帯端末は、表示する前記火災予兆対処情報少なくとも現場を確認して確認結果を応答送信する操作指示を含み、前記現場確認の応答操作により火災確認信号又は非火災確認信号を、前記支援装置を経由して前記火災報知設備の受信機に送信し、
前記受信機は、前記火災確認信号を受信したときに火災を確定して火災を報知し、前記非火災確認信号を受信したときに非火災を確定して非火災を報知することを特徴とする防災支援システム。
The disaster prevention support system according to claim 3 ,
The mobile terminal includes at least an operation instruction for checking the site and transmitting a confirmation result in response to the displayed fire sign countermeasure information, and transmits a fire confirmation signal or a non-fire confirmation signal to the support device by the response operation of the site confirmation. to the receiver of said fire alarm equipment via
The receiver is characterized in that when it receives the fire confirmation signal, it determines a fire and reports a fire, and when it receives the non-fire confirmation signal, it determines a non-fire and reports a non-fire. Disaster prevention support system.
請求項1記載の防災支援システムであって
前記受信機は、前記火災感知器による煙濃度又は温度の検出値が所定の火災判定値より低い状態で所定の火災予兆判定蓄積条件を充足したとき、或いは、火災と判定した前記火災感知器から火災信号を受信して所定の火災判定蓄積動作を開始したときに、前記火災予兆と判定することを特徴とする防災支援システム。
The disaster prevention support system according to claim 1,
The receiver satisfies a predetermined fire sign judgment accumulation condition in a state where the smoke concentration or temperature detected by the fire detector is lower than a predetermined fire judgment value, or when the fire detector judges that a fire has occurred. A disaster prevention support system characterized in that when a fire signal is received and a predetermined fire determination accumulation operation is started, it is determined that the fire sign is detected.
請求項1記載の防災支援システムであって
前記火災感知器は、煙濃度又は温度の検出値が所定の火災判定値より低い状態で所定の火災予兆判定蓄積条件を充足したときに、前記火災予兆と判定することを特徴とする防災支援システム。
The disaster prevention support system according to claim 1,
A disaster prevention support system characterized in that the fire detector determines the fire sign when a predetermined fire sign judgment accumulation condition is satisfied in a state where the detected value of smoke concentration or temperature is lower than a predetermined fire judgment value. .
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