JP6934274B2 - Vehicle air conditioner - Google Patents

Vehicle air conditioner Download PDF

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JP6934274B2
JP6934274B2 JP2017125888A JP2017125888A JP6934274B2 JP 6934274 B2 JP6934274 B2 JP 6934274B2 JP 2017125888 A JP2017125888 A JP 2017125888A JP 2017125888 A JP2017125888 A JP 2017125888A JP 6934274 B2 JP6934274 B2 JP 6934274B2
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heat exchanger
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JP2019006328A (en
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林 繁樹
繁樹 林
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Daihatsu Motor Co Ltd
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Description

本発明は、車室の温度調整に利用される車両用空調装置に関する。 The present invention relates to a vehicle air conditioner used for temperature control of a vehicle interior.

昨今、省スペース化の要望などからセンターHVAC(Heating,Ventilation,and Air Conditioning)と呼ばれる車両用空調装置が提案されている。センターHVACは、特許文献1に記載されるように、ブロアと、エバポレータと、ヒータコアとを一つのユニットケースに収納した装置である。ユニットケースは、車両前方のインストルメントパネルの下方であって、車幅方向の中央位置に組み付けられる。 Recently, a vehicle air conditioner called a center HVAC (Heating, Ventilation, and Air Conditioning) has been proposed in response to a demand for space saving. As described in Patent Document 1, the center HVAC is a device in which a blower, an evaporator, and a heater core are housed in one unit case. The unit case is located below the instrument panel in front of the vehicle and is assembled at the center position in the vehicle width direction.

特許文献1は、ヒータコア31からの温風が流れる空気流路の下流にリブ38を設けて、上記温風と、エバポレータ21を経た冷風とのミックス性を高めることを開示する。上記リブ38は、上方に向かって傾斜しており、上記空気流路を形成するユニットケースCの前面壁Cfから内方に突出して設けられ、上記冷風が流れるバイパス通路32に上記温風を強制的に押し込む。 Patent Document 1 discloses that a rib 38 is provided downstream of an air flow path through which warm air flows from the heater core 31 to enhance the mixability between the hot air and the cold air that has passed through the evaporator 21. The rib 38 is inclined upward and is provided so as to project inward from the front wall Cf of the unit case C forming the air flow path, and the warm air is forced into the bypass passage 32 through which the cold air flows. Push in.

特開2001−113931号公報Japanese Unexamined Patent Publication No. 2001-113931

センターHVACに対して、圧力損失の増大を低減しつつ、吹出し温度の均一性を向上することが望まれている。 For the center HVAC, it is desired to improve the uniformity of the blowing temperature while reducing the increase in pressure loss.

上述のように冷風と温風とのミックス性を高めることで、車室に複数の吹出し口が車幅方向に並んで設けられている場合に、各吹出し口から吹出される空調風の温度を均一的にし易い。しかし、特許文献1に記載されるように、ヒータコアからの温風が流れる空気流路の下流にリブを単に設けると、圧力損失が大きくなり、所定の風量が得られないという問題がある。 By improving the mixability of cold air and hot air as described above, when a plurality of outlets are provided side by side in the vehicle width direction in the passenger compartment, the temperature of the air conditioning air blown from each outlet can be adjusted. Easy to make uniform. However, as described in Patent Document 1, if the rib is simply provided downstream of the air flow path through which the warm air from the heater core flows, there is a problem that the pressure loss becomes large and a predetermined air volume cannot be obtained.

そこで、本発明の目的の一つは、圧力損失の増大を低減しつつ、吹出し温度の均一性を向上できる車両用空調装置を提供することにある。 Therefore, one of the objects of the present invention is to provide an air conditioner for a vehicle capable of improving the uniformity of the blowing temperature while reducing the increase in pressure loss.

本発明の一態様に係る車両用空調装置は、
ブロアと、冷却用熱交換器と、加熱用熱交換器とを備え、これらが一括して、車両の車幅方向の中央部に組み付けられる車両用空調装置であって、
前記加熱用熱交換器の車両上方に設けられる突部を備え、
前記突部は、前記加熱用熱交換器よりも車両前方に配置される前記冷却用熱交換器を経て流れる空気を受ける受風面を備え、
前記受風面は、前記突部における車幅方向の中央部の上端部と前記車幅方向の各側端部とが前記中央部の下端部よりも車両後方に位置する傾斜面を含む。
The vehicle air conditioner according to one aspect of the present invention is
It is a vehicle air conditioner that includes a blower, a heat exchanger for cooling, and a heat exchanger for heating, and these are collectively assembled in the center of the vehicle in the vehicle width direction.
A protrusion provided above the vehicle of the heating heat exchanger is provided.
The protrusion is provided with a wind receiving surface that receives air flowing through the cooling heat exchanger arranged in front of the vehicle from the heating heat exchanger.
The wind receiving surface includes an inclined surface in which the upper end portion of the central portion in the vehicle width direction and the side end portions in the vehicle width direction of the protrusion are located behind the lower end portion of the central portion.

上記の車両用空調装置は、特定の形状の受風面を有する突部を加熱用熱交換器の上方に備えることで、以下に説明するように圧力損失の増大を低減しつつ、吹出し温度の均一性を向上できる。 The above-mentioned vehicle air conditioner is provided with a protrusion having a wind receiving surface having a specific shape above the heat exchanger for heating, thereby reducing the increase in pressure loss and reducing the blowout temperature as described below. Uniformity can be improved.

加熱用熱交換器からの温風の流れは、加熱用熱交換器の上方を突部の設置箇所とするため、突部によって阻害され難い。冷却用熱交換器を経て流れる空気は、突部の受風面、特に車幅方向の中央部の下端部に当たると、傾斜面に沿って、中央部の上端部及び車幅方向の左右の側端部に向かってそれぞれ流れつつ、車両前方から車両後方に向かって流れることができ、突部に当たっても流速が低下され難い。このように特定の突部を特定の位置に備えることで、圧損の増大を低減して、所定の風量を確保し易い。 The flow of warm air from the heating heat exchanger is less likely to be obstructed by the protrusion because the protrusion is installed above the heating heat exchanger. When the air flowing through the cooling heat exchanger hits the wind receiving surface of the protrusion, especially the lower end of the central portion in the vehicle width direction, the upper end of the central portion and the left and right sides in the vehicle width direction are along the inclined surface. It can flow from the front of the vehicle to the rear of the vehicle while flowing toward the end, and the flow velocity is unlikely to decrease even if it hits the protrusion. By providing a specific protrusion at a specific position in this way, it is easy to reduce an increase in pressure loss and secure a predetermined air volume.

冷却用熱交換器を経て流れる空気は、上述のように突部に当たると、傾斜面に沿って左の側端部と右の側端部とのそれぞれに向かって均一的に流れ易い。各側端部に向かって流れる空気は、上述のように所定の風量が確保されるため温風と良好に混合でき、適切な温度の空調風を形成できる。即ち、上記の混合を車幅方向に均一的に行い易い。そのため、車室に複数の吹出し口が車幅方向に並んで設けられている場合でも、各吹出し口からの空調風の温度差を低減でき、吹出し温度の均一性を高められる。 When the air flowing through the cooling heat exchanger hits the protrusion as described above, it tends to flow uniformly toward each of the left side end portion and the right side end portion along the inclined surface. Since the predetermined air volume is secured as described above, the air flowing toward each side end can be mixed well with the warm air, and an conditioned air having an appropriate temperature can be formed. That is, it is easy to perform the above mixing uniformly in the vehicle width direction. Therefore, even when a plurality of outlets are provided side by side in the vehicle interior in the vehicle interior, the temperature difference of the conditioned air from each outlet can be reduced and the uniformity of the outlet temperature can be improved.

実施形態1の車両用空調装置を示す概略構成図であり、ドア部の開度が0%の状態を示す。It is a schematic block diagram which shows the vehicle air-conditioning apparatus of Embodiment 1, and shows the state which the opening degree of a door part is 0%. 実施形態1の車両用空調装置を示す概略構成図であり、ドア部の開度が30%の状態を示す。It is a schematic block diagram which shows the vehicle air-conditioning apparatus of Embodiment 1, and shows the state which the opening degree of a door part is 30%. 実施形態1の車両用空調装置において、(A)は図1に示す(a)−(a)線から見た状態を模式的に示す平面図であり、(B)は突部を模式的に示す斜視図である。In the vehicle air conditioner of the first embodiment, (A) is a plan view schematically showing a state seen from the lines (a)-(a) shown in FIG. 1, and (B) is a schematic view of a protrusion. It is a perspective view which shows.

以下、図面を参照して、本発明の車両用空調装置を具体的に説明する。図面において、同一符号は同一名称物を示す。 Hereinafter, the vehicle air conditioner of the present invention will be specifically described with reference to the drawings. In the drawings, the same reference numerals indicate the same names.

[実施形態1]
(全体構成)
図1〜図3を参照して、実施形態1の車両用空調装置1を説明する。図3(A)は、図1に示す(a)−(a)線から車両用空調装置1を平面視した図であり、冷却用熱交換器3及びドア部5を透視して示す。各図における車両前方をFR、車両後方をRR、車両右方をR、車両左方をL、車両上方をUP、車両下方をLWとし、矢印で示す。図1,図2において、円の中心に黒点を付したマークは紙面手前側、円内にX印を付したマークは紙面奥側を意味する。図1,図2では、紙面手前側が車両左方Lである。
[Embodiment 1]
(overall structure)
The vehicle air conditioner 1 of the first embodiment will be described with reference to FIGS. 1 to 3. FIG. 3A is a plan view of the vehicle air conditioner 1 from the lines (a)-(a) shown in FIG. 1, and shows the cooling heat exchanger 3 and the door portion 5 as seen through. In each figure, the front of the vehicle is FR, the rear of the vehicle is RR, the right side of the vehicle is R, the left side of the vehicle is L, the upper part of the vehicle is UP, and the lower part of the vehicle is LW. In FIGS. 1 and 2, a mark with a black dot in the center of the circle means the front side of the paper surface, and a mark with an X mark in the circle means the back side of the paper surface. In FIGS. 1 and 2, the front side of the paper is L on the left side of the vehicle.

実施形態1の車両用空調装置1は、ブロア7と、冷却用熱交換器3と、加熱用熱交換器4とを備え、これらが一括して、車両の車幅方向の中央部に組み付けられるものであり、いわゆるセンターHVACである。代表的には、更に、空調風8の温度調整に用いられるドア部5、ブロア7・熱交換器3,4・ドア部5を一括して収納するケース2を備え、これらが一体のユニットとして、車両のインストルメントパネル(図示せず)などに取り付けられる。このような車両用空調装置1は、ブロア7によってケース2内に外気又は内気(車室からの空気)を導入し、ドア部5の開度に応じて冷却用熱交換器3や加熱用熱交換器4を通過させて、適宜、熱交換器3,4を経た空気(後述の迂回風83、温風84)を混合させて(図2)、所定の温度に調節した空調風8を車室の各所に供給する。 The vehicle air conditioner 1 of the first embodiment includes a blower 7, a cooling heat exchanger 3, and a heating heat exchanger 4, which are collectively assembled to a central portion in the vehicle width direction of the vehicle. It is a so-called center HVAC. Typically, a case 2 for collectively storing the door portion 5, the blower 7, the heat exchangers 3, 4, and the door portion 5 used for adjusting the temperature of the air conditioner air 8 is provided, and these are integrated as an integrated unit. , Attached to the instrument panel (not shown) of the vehicle. In such a vehicle air conditioner 1, the outside air or the inside air (air from the vehicle interior) is introduced into the case 2 by the blower 7, and the cooling heat exchanger 3 and the heating heat are introduced according to the opening degree of the door portion 5. The air-conditioning air 8 adjusted to a predetermined temperature by passing through the exchanger 4 and appropriately mixing the air (the detour air 83 and the warm air 84 described later) that have passed through the heat exchangers 3 and 4 (FIG. 2) is applied to the vehicle. Supply to various parts of the room.

実施形態1の車両用空調装置1は、更に、加熱用熱交換器4の車両上方に設けられる突部6を備える。突部6は、冷却用熱交換器3を経て流れる空気を受ける受風面60を備える。受風面60は、図3に示すように、突部6における車幅方向の中央部の上端部Tと車幅方向の各側端部LS,RSとが中央部の下端部Cよりも車両後方に位置する傾斜面を含む。この例では、突部6は、図3(B)に示すように三角錘状であり、傾斜面は、中央部の下端部Cから上端部Tに向かって連続的に先細ると共に、中央部の下端部Cから各側端部LS,RSに向かって連続的に先細る形状である。そのため、この例の受風面60は、中央部の下端部Cから、上端部T、及び各側端部LS,RSに向かうに従って車両後方に延びる面で形成される。以下、車両用空調装置1の各要素を簡単に説明し、その後に突部6を詳細に説明する。 The vehicle air conditioner 1 of the first embodiment further includes a protrusion 6 provided above the vehicle of the heating heat exchanger 4. The protrusion 6 includes a wind receiving surface 60 that receives air flowing through the cooling heat exchanger 3. As shown in FIG. 3, in the wind receiving surface 60, the upper end portion T of the central portion in the vehicle width direction and the side end portions LS and RS in the vehicle width direction of the protrusion 6 are more vehicles than the lower end portion C in the central portion. Includes a sloping surface located behind. In this example, the protruding portion 6 has a triangular pyramid shape as shown in FIG. 3 (B), and the inclined surface is continuously tapered from the lower end portion C of the central portion toward the upper end portion T and the central portion. It has a shape that tapers continuously from the lower end C to the side ends LS and RS. Therefore, the wind receiving surface 60 of this example is formed by a surface extending rearward of the vehicle from the lower end portion C of the central portion to the upper end portion T and the side end portions LS and RS. Hereinafter, each element of the vehicle air conditioner 1 will be briefly described, and then the protrusion 6 will be described in detail.

(ケース)
ケース2は、代表的には、図1に示すように、車両前方かつ車両上方にブロア7、ブロア7の下方に冷却用熱交換器3、冷却用熱交換器3よりも車両後方に加熱用熱交換器4を収納する。この例のケース2は、更に突部6も収納する。ケース2は、これら収納部材を用いて、上述のように外気又は内気を所定の温度の空調風8にすると共に、これらの流路を形成する。流路は、車両前方かつ車両上方から、車両下方に向かいつつ車両後方に向かい、再度、車両上方に向かうようにU字状に設けられる。車両後方かつ車両上方に位置する下流側流路には、加熱用熱交換器4を迂回して冷却用熱交換器3のみを経た空気(以下、迂回風83と呼ぶことがある)と、冷却用熱交換器3を経て更に加熱用熱交換器4を経た空気(温風84、図2)とが合流して混合されるエアミックス領域2M(図1,図2では二点鎖線で示す)を備える。
(Case)
As shown in FIG. 1, the case 2 typically has a blower 7 in front of the vehicle and above the vehicle, a cooling heat exchanger 3 below the blower 7, and a heating heat exchanger 3 behind the cooling heat exchanger 3. Stores the heat exchanger 4. The case 2 of this example also houses the protrusion 6. In the case 2, these storage members are used to make the outside air or the inside air air-conditioned air 8 having a predetermined temperature as described above, and to form these flow paths. The flow path is provided in a U shape from the front of the vehicle and above the vehicle, toward the rear of the vehicle while facing the bottom of the vehicle, and again toward the top of the vehicle. In the downstream flow path located behind the vehicle and above the vehicle, air passing through only the cooling heat exchanger 3 bypassing the heating heat exchanger 4 (hereinafter, may be referred to as a detour wind 83) and cooling. Air mix region 2M where air (warm air 84, FIG. 2) that has passed through the heat exchanger 3 for heating and further through the heat exchanger 4 for heating merges and is mixed (indicated by a two-point chain line in FIGS. 1 and 2). To be equipped with.

ケース2は、空調風8を車室の各所に導くための複数の開口部を備える。代表的には、ケース2の車両後方であって、車両上方に設けられるフェイス側の開口部21、デフロスター(図示せず)に繋がる開口部25、車両下方に設けられるフット側の開口部23が挙げられる。 The case 2 is provided with a plurality of openings for guiding the air conditioner air 8 to various parts of the vehicle interior. Typically, the opening 21 on the face side provided above the vehicle, the opening 25 connected to the defroster (not shown), and the opening 23 on the foot side provided below the vehicle are located behind the vehicle of the case 2. Can be mentioned.

フェイス側の開口部21には、フェイスダクト(図示せず)が接続され、フット側の開口部23には、フットダクト(図示せず)が接続される。各ダクトは、車室に向かって開口し、空調風8を吹出す吹出し口を備える。代表的には、車幅方向に離間して複数の吹出し口を備える。フェイスダクトの各吹出し口は、車室の上側(運転席や助手席の乗員の上半身)に向かって空調風8を吹出す。フットダクトの各吹出し口は、車室の足元付近に配置される。 A face duct (not shown) is connected to the opening 21 on the face side, and a foot duct (not shown) is connected to the opening 23 on the foot side. Each duct is provided with an outlet that opens toward the passenger compartment and blows out the conditioned air 8. Typically, a plurality of outlets are provided at intervals in the vehicle width direction. Each outlet of the face duct blows air-conditioning air 8 toward the upper side of the passenger compartment (the upper body of the occupant in the driver's seat or the passenger seat). Each outlet of the foot duct is located near the foot of the passenger compartment.

その他、図1では、ケース2は、フェイス側の開口部21とデフロスター側の開口部25とを切り替える切替ドア20、車両上方の開口部21,25と車両下方の開口部23とを切り替える切替ドア22を備える場合を例示する。 In addition, in FIG. 1, the case 2 has a switching door 20 for switching between the opening 21 on the face side and the opening 25 on the defroster side, and a switching door for switching between the openings 21 and 25 above the vehicle and the opening 23 below the vehicle. The case where 22 is provided is illustrated.

(冷却用熱交換器)
冷却用熱交換器3は、外気又は内気を冷却する部材である。本例の冷却用熱交換器3は、冷媒が循環されるエバポレータである。エバポレータを備える熱交換システムには公知の構成を利用できる。エバポレータ内に冷媒を循環させておけば、外気又は内気はエバポレータを通過する際に冷却されて、冷風を形成できる。エバポレータ内の冷媒の循環を停止しておけば、外気又は内気は冷却されることなく、単にエバポレータを通過する。
(Cooling heat exchanger)
The cooling heat exchanger 3 is a member that cools the outside air or the inside air. The cooling heat exchanger 3 of this example is an evaporator in which a refrigerant is circulated. Known configurations can be used for heat exchange systems with evaporators. If the refrigerant is circulated in the evaporator, the outside air or the inside air is cooled as it passes through the evaporator, and cold air can be formed. If the circulation of the refrigerant in the evaporator is stopped, the outside air or the inside air simply passes through the evaporator without being cooled.

(加熱用熱交換器)
加熱用熱交換器4は、冷却用熱交換器3を通過した空気を加熱する部材である。本例の加熱用熱交換器4は、車両のエンジンを冷却する冷媒が循環されるヒータコアである。ヒータコアを備える熱交換システムには公知の構成を利用できる。エンジンの熱によって高温になった冷媒をヒータコア内に循環させておけば、上記空気はヒータコアを通過する際に加熱されて、温風を形成できる。その他の加熱用熱交換器4として、電熱線ヒータを備えるものが挙げられる。
(Heat exchanger for heating)
The heating heat exchanger 4 is a member that heats the air that has passed through the cooling heat exchanger 3. The heating heat exchanger 4 of this example is a heater core in which a refrigerant for cooling a vehicle engine is circulated. Known configurations can be used for heat exchange systems with heater cores. If the refrigerant heated to a high temperature by the heat of the engine is circulated in the heater core, the air is heated when passing through the heater core, and warm air can be formed. Other heat exchangers for heating 4 include those provided with a heating wire heater.

(ドア部)
この例のドア部5は、冷却用熱交換器3と加熱用熱交換器4との間にスライド自在に設けられる。ドア部5の開度(スライド位置)を変更することで、エアミックス領域2Mに流入される冷却用熱交換器3を経た空気(迂回風83)と、加熱用熱交換器4からの温風84との混合比を調整する。スライド機構は、ラックとピニオンとの噛合機構といった公知の構成を利用できる。
(Door part)
The door portion 5 of this example is slidably provided between the cooling heat exchanger 3 and the heating heat exchanger 4. By changing the opening degree (slide position) of the door portion 5, the air (bypass air 83) that has passed through the cooling heat exchanger 3 flowing into the air mix region 2M and the warm air from the heating heat exchanger 4 Adjust the mixing ratio with 84. As the slide mechanism, a known configuration such as a meshing mechanism between the rack and the pinion can be used.

図1は、ドア部5の開度が0%である場合を示す。この場合、ドア部5は、冷却用熱交換器3を経た空気が加熱用熱交換器4に流れることを阻止するように配置される。この状態は、いわば完全冷房状態であり、ケース2に導入された外気又は内気は、加熱用熱交換器4を実質的に通過せず、冷却用熱交換器3のみを通過して冷却され、冷風(空調風8の一例)として下流側流路を流れ、車室に供給される。 FIG. 1 shows a case where the opening degree of the door portion 5 is 0%. In this case, the door portion 5 is arranged so as to prevent the air that has passed through the cooling heat exchanger 3 from flowing to the heating heat exchanger 4. This state is, so to speak, a completely cooling state, and the outside air or the inside air introduced into the case 2 does not substantially pass through the heating heat exchanger 4, but passes through only the cooling heat exchanger 3 to be cooled. It flows through the downstream flow path as cold air (an example of air conditioning air 8) and is supplied to the passenger compartment.

ドア部5の開度が100%である場合、ドア部5は、冷却用熱交換器3を経た空気が加熱用熱交換器4を通過するように配置される。この状態は、いわば完全暖房状態であり、冷却用熱交換器3の冷媒循環が停止され、単に冷却用熱交換器3を経た外気又は内気は加熱用熱交換器4を通過して加熱され、温風(空調風8の一例)として下流側流路を流れ、車室に供給される。 When the opening degree of the door portion 5 is 100%, the door portion 5 is arranged so that the air that has passed through the cooling heat exchanger 3 passes through the heating heat exchanger 4. This state is, so to speak, a complete heating state, in which the refrigerant circulation of the cooling heat exchanger 3 is stopped, and the outside air or the inside air that has simply passed through the cooling heat exchanger 3 is heated by passing through the heating heat exchanger 4. It flows through the downstream flow path as warm air (an example of air conditioning air 8) and is supplied to the passenger compartment.

ドア部5の開度が0%超100%未満である場合(図2では開度が30%の場合を示す)、冷却用熱交換器3を経た迂回風83と加熱用熱交換器4を経た温風84との双方がエアミックス領域2Mで合流して混合され、中間温度風(空調風8の一例)として、車室に供給される。 When the opening degree of the door portion 5 is more than 0% and less than 100% (the case where the opening degree is 30% is shown in FIG. 2), the detour wind 83 and the heating heat exchanger 4 that have passed through the cooling heat exchanger 3 are installed. Both of the passed warm air 84 merge and are mixed in the air mix region 2M, and are supplied to the vehicle interior as intermediate temperature air (an example of air conditioning air 8).

(突部)
《概要》
突部6は、加熱用熱交換器4の上方に設けられて導風部材として機能すると共に、エアミックス領域2Mでの混合性を高めることに寄与する。詳しくは、突部6は、迂回風83を車両前方及び車両下方から車両後方及び車両上方に向かわせつつ、車幅方向の中央部から左右の側端部側に向かうように導く受風面60を備える。受風面60は、図3に示すように、中央部の下端部Cに対して、中央部の上端部T、左の側端部LS、右の側端部RSのいずれもが車両後方に位置するように形成された傾斜面を含む。この例の受風面60は実質的に上記傾斜面からなる。
(Protrusion)
"Overview"
The protrusion 6 is provided above the heat exchanger 4 for heating and functions as a wind guide member, and contributes to enhancing the mixing property in the air mix region 2M. Specifically, the protrusion 6 directs the detour wind 83 from the front and the bottom of the vehicle toward the rear of the vehicle and the upper side of the vehicle, and guides the detour wind 83 from the central portion in the vehicle width direction toward the left and right side end portions. To be equipped. As shown in FIG. 3, the wind receiving surface 60 has the upper end portion T of the central portion, the left side end portion LS, and the right side end portion RS all rearward of the vehicle with respect to the lower end portion C of the central portion. Includes an inclined surface formed to be located. The wind receiving surface 60 of this example is substantially composed of the inclined surface.

《主な機能、作用》
ここで、上述のようにダクトが車幅方向に並ぶ複数の吹出し口を備える場合、これらの吹出し口に対応して、フェイス側の開口部21やフット側の開口部23における車幅方向に沿った長さもある程度長くすることがある。このような長穴の開口部21,23から吹出す空調風8の温度は、車幅方向に均一的であることが望まれる。突部6を備える場合、上述の傾斜面は車両前方の中央部の下端部Cから車両後方の各側端部LS,RSに向かって傾斜するため、突部6の中央部の下端部Cに当たった迂回風83を、各側端部LS,RSに向かって分配して流すことができる。この傾斜面に沿って流れることで、突部6に当たった後の迂回風83の流速は低下し難い。そのため、各側端部LS,RSに向かう空気を勢いよく流せることから、例えば、完全冷房の場合には、冷却用熱交換器3からの冷風を開口部21,23の車幅方向に均一的に流すことができる上に、所定の風量を確保できる。また、上述のダクトの各吹出し口から吹出す冷風の温度は、ばらつきが少なく、均一的な温度になり易い。又は、例えば、中間温度風を望む場合には、迂回風83は、温風84とエアミックス領域2Mで合流すると、上述の勢いを利用して混合され易く、適切な温度となった中間温度風を開口部21,23の車幅方向に均一的に流すことができる上に、所定の風量を確保し易い。突部6の配置箇所である加熱用熱交換器4の上方領域は、温風84がエアミックス領域2Mに向かって流れることを阻害し難い箇所といえる。そのため、突部6は、温風84の流速も低下させ難く、このことからも上述の混合を良好に行える。その結果、上述のダクトの各吹出し口から吹出す中間温度風の温度は、ばらつきが少なく、均一的な温度になり易い。このように突部6は、上記の流速低下などによる圧力損失の増大を低減しつつ、吹出し温度の均一性の向上に寄与する。また、突部6は、迂回風83と温風84との混合性の向上にも寄与する。
《Main functions and actions》
Here, when the ducts are provided with a plurality of outlets arranged in the vehicle width direction as described above, the ducts correspond to the outlets along the vehicle width direction in the face side opening 21 and the foot side opening 23. The length may also be increased to some extent. It is desired that the temperature of the air conditioner air 8 blown out from the openings 21 and 23 of such an elongated hole is uniform in the vehicle width direction. When the protrusion 6 is provided, the above-mentioned inclined surface is inclined from the lower end C of the central portion in front of the vehicle toward the side end portions LS and RS at the rear of the vehicle. The hit detour wind 83 can be distributed and flowed toward the respective side end portions LS and RS. By flowing along this inclined surface, the flow velocity of the detour wind 83 after hitting the protrusion 6 is unlikely to decrease. Therefore, since the air toward the LS and RS at each side end can flow vigorously, for example, in the case of complete cooling, the cold air from the cooling heat exchanger 3 is uniform in the vehicle width direction of the openings 21 and 23. In addition to being able to flow to the air, a predetermined air volume can be secured. Further, the temperature of the cold air blown from each outlet of the above-mentioned duct has little variation and tends to be a uniform temperature. Alternatively, for example, when intermediate temperature air is desired, when the detour air 83 merges with the warm air 84 in the air mix region 2M, it is easy to be mixed by utilizing the above-mentioned momentum, and the intermediate temperature air becomes an appropriate temperature. Can be uniformly flowed in the vehicle width direction of the openings 21 and 23, and it is easy to secure a predetermined air volume. It can be said that the upper region of the heating heat exchanger 4, which is the location where the protrusion 6 is arranged, is a portion where it is difficult to prevent the warm air 84 from flowing toward the air mix region 2M. Therefore, it is difficult for the protrusion 6 to reduce the flow velocity of the warm air 84, and from this, the above-mentioned mixing can be performed satisfactorily. As a result, the temperature of the intermediate temperature air blown from each outlet of the above-mentioned duct tends to be uniform with little variation. As described above, the protrusion 6 contributes to the improvement of the uniformity of the blowing temperature while reducing the increase in the pressure loss due to the above-mentioned decrease in the flow velocity. The protrusion 6 also contributes to improving the mixing property of the detour air 83 and the warm air 84.

《形状》
突部6の具体的な形状として、この例のように三角錘状の中実体が挙げられる。図3では、突部6をなす各面、具体的には車両下方に配置され、加熱用熱交換器4への設置面となる下面C−LS−RS、車両前方に配置される二つの前側面T−C−LS,T−C−RS、車両後方に配置される後側面T−LS−RSが平面である場合を例示する。また、図3では、後側面T−LS−RSが車両上下方向に平行な平面である場合を例示する。この場合、突部6の後側面T−LS−RSとケース2における車両後方側の壁面とで挟まれる領域は、図3(A)に示すように平面視長方形状といった単純な形状になり易い。この領域は、温風84(図1,図2)の流路をなす領域であり、温風84の流れを阻害し難い形状といえる。このように突部6は、温風84の流れをより阻害し難く、所定の風量を確保して、混合性を高め易い。
"shape"
As a specific shape of the protrusion 6, a triangular pyramid-shaped inner substance can be mentioned as in this example. In FIG. 3, each surface forming the protrusion 6, specifically, the lower surface C-LS-RS arranged below the vehicle and serving as the installation surface for the heating heat exchanger 4, and the two front surfaces arranged in front of the vehicle. The case where the side surface T-C-LS, T-C-RS and the rear side surface T-LS-RS arranged at the rear of the vehicle are flat will be illustrated. Further, FIG. 3 illustrates a case where the rear side surface T-LS-RS is a plane parallel to the vehicle in the vertical direction. In this case, the region sandwiched between the rear side surface T-LS-RS of the protrusion 6 and the wall surface on the rear side of the vehicle in the case 2 tends to have a simple shape such as a rectangular shape in a plan view as shown in FIG. 3 (A). .. This region is a region forming a flow path of the warm air 84 (FIGS. 1 and 2), and can be said to have a shape that does not easily obstruct the flow of the warm air 84. As described above, the protrusion 6 is less likely to obstruct the flow of the warm air 84, secures a predetermined air volume, and easily enhances the mixing property.

《大きさ》
突部6における加熱用熱交換器4からの突出高さhは、迂回風83や温風84が車両上方に向かって流れることを阻害せず、圧損が過大にならない範囲で適宜選択できる。例えば、突出高さhは、ドア部5の開度が50%以下のときに、冷却用熱交換器3を経て流れる空気(迂回風83)に当たる大きさであることが挙げられる。この基準条件を満たす突出高さhとは、図1に示す本例のように、突部6の上端部Tにおける車両上下方向の位置が、ドア部5の開度が50%であるときのドア部5の上端縁の位置と実質的に等しいことが挙げられる。突出高さhが上記基準条件を満たす効果を以下に説明する。
"size"
The protrusion height h from the heating heat exchanger 4 at the protrusion 6 can be appropriately selected within a range that does not hinder the detour air 83 and the warm air 84 from flowing toward the upper side of the vehicle and does not cause excessive pressure loss. For example, the protrusion height h may be a size that hits the air (bypass wind 83) flowing through the cooling heat exchanger 3 when the opening degree of the door portion 5 is 50% or less. The protrusion height h satisfying this reference condition is defined as the position of the upper end portion T of the protrusion 6 in the vertical direction of the vehicle when the opening degree of the door portion 5 is 50%, as in this example shown in FIG. It can be mentioned that it is substantially equal to the position of the upper end edge of the door portion 5. The effect of the protrusion height h satisfying the above criteria will be described below.

まず、ドア部5の開度が50%超である場合を説明する。この場合とは、開度が100%である完全暖房状態から、中間温度風のうち、温風84の混合割合が比較的大きいことを望む場合といえる。この場合、温風84の風量が比較的多く、温風84の流速も比較的大きい傾向にあるといえる。そのため、この場合には、突部6が無くても温風84の勢いを利用して、迂回風83と温風84とを混合したり、温風84などが車幅方向の各側端部LS,RS側に流れたりし易く、開口部21などから、その車幅方向に均一的な温度の空調風8を吹出せると期待される。 First, a case where the opening degree of the door portion 5 exceeds 50% will be described. This case can be said to be a case where it is desired that the mixing ratio of the warm air 84 among the intermediate temperature air is relatively large from the fully heated state where the opening degree is 100%. In this case, it can be said that the air volume of the warm air 84 tends to be relatively large and the flow velocity of the warm air 84 tends to be relatively large. Therefore, in this case, even if there is no protrusion 6, the momentum of the warm air 84 is used to mix the detour wind 83 and the warm air 84, or the warm air 84 or the like is provided at each side end portion in the vehicle width direction. It is expected that the air-conditioning air 8 having a uniform temperature can be blown out from the opening 21 or the like in the vehicle width direction because it easily flows to the LS and RS sides.

一方、ドア部5の開度が50%以下である場合とは、開度が0%である完全冷房状態(図1)から、中間温度風のうち、温風84の混合割合が比較的小さいことを望む場合といえる。この場合、温風84の風量が少なく、温風84の流速も比較的小さい傾向にあるといえる。この場合に突部6が無ければ、迂回風83と温風84とが不均一に混合される可能性がある。これに対して、突出高さhが上述の基準条件を満たす突部6があれば、例えば、図2に示す開度が30%である場合、突部6のうち、車両上方に配置される上端部Tを含む上方領域をドア部5から露出させて、迂回風83をこの露出箇所に当てさせることができる。迂回風83は、露出箇所に当たると、上述のように傾斜面に沿って車幅方向の左右に向かって均一的に分配されると共に、分配されても勢いよく流れることができる。この勢いを利用して、分配された迂回風83と温風84とを良好に混合できる上に、開口部21などから、その車幅方向に均一的な温度の空調風8を吹出せる。開度が0%に近づくほど、迂回風83の風量が多くなるものの、突部6における露出箇所も大きくなるため、迂回風83を良好に分配でき、分配された迂回風83の勢いも大きい。従って、開度が0%に近づくほど、温風84の風量が少なくなるものの、迂回風83との混合を良好に行えて、上述のように車幅方向に均一的な温度の空調風8を吹出せる。更に、突出高さhをドア部5の開度が50%超のときに迂回風83が当たる大きさとすることができるが、突出高さhが上記基準条件を満たせば、突部6が大き過ぎず、温風84の流路を適切に確保して、突部6が温風84の流れを阻害し難い。突出高さhが上記基準条件を満たす場合、以上のような効果を奏する。 On the other hand, when the opening degree of the door portion 5 is 50% or less, the mixing ratio of the warm air 84 among the intermediate temperature air is relatively small from the completely cooled state (FIG. 1) where the opening degree is 0%. It can be said that this is the case when you want to do that. In this case, it can be said that the air volume of the warm air 84 tends to be small and the flow velocity of the warm air 84 tends to be relatively small. In this case, if there is no protrusion 6, the detour air 83 and the warm air 84 may be mixed unevenly. On the other hand, if there is a protrusion 6 whose protrusion height h satisfies the above-mentioned reference condition, for example, when the opening degree shown in FIG. 2 is 30%, the protrusion 6 is arranged above the vehicle. The upper region including the upper end portion T can be exposed from the door portion 5, and the detour wind 83 can be applied to this exposed portion. When the detour wind 83 hits the exposed portion, it is uniformly distributed to the left and right in the vehicle width direction along the inclined surface as described above, and even if it is distributed, it can flow vigorously. Utilizing this momentum, the distributed detour air 83 and the warm air 84 can be mixed well, and the air conditioning air 8 having a uniform temperature can be blown out from the opening 21 or the like in the vehicle width direction. As the opening degree approaches 0%, the air volume of the detour wind 83 increases, but the exposed portion at the protrusion 6 also increases, so that the detour wind 83 can be satisfactorily distributed and the momentum of the distributed detour wind 83 is also large. Therefore, as the opening degree approaches 0%, the air volume of the warm air 84 decreases, but the air conditioning air 8 having a uniform temperature in the vehicle width direction can be mixed well with the detour air 83 as described above. It can be blown out. Further, the protruding height h can be set to a size that the detour wind 83 hits when the opening degree of the door portion 5 exceeds 50%, but if the protruding height h satisfies the above reference condition, the protruding portion 6 is large. Not too much, the flow path of the warm air 84 is appropriately secured, and the protrusion 6 is unlikely to obstruct the flow of the warm air 84. When the protrusion height h satisfies the above-mentioned reference condition, the above effects are obtained.

以下、車幅方向(図3(A)では上下方向)に沿った大きさを幅、車両前後方向(図3(A)では左右方向)に沿った大きさを厚さと呼ぶ。
突部6の最大幅、最大厚さは、突部6に当たる迂回風83を車幅方向に適切に分配可能であり、迂回風83の流速を過度に低下させない範囲で適宜選択できる。例えば、最大幅は、加熱用熱交換器4の幅と同等、又はそれ以上とすることができる。図3(A)では、突部6の最大幅(ここでは、左の側端部LSから右の側端部RS間の距離)が、加熱用熱交換器4の幅よりも大きい場合を例示する。突部6の最大幅は、例えば、フェイス側の開口部21の幅やフット側の開口部23の幅などに応じて調整すると、上述のダクトの各吹出し口から均一的な温度に調整された空調風8を吹出し易い。また、突部6の最大幅は、冷却用熱交換器3の幅に対応した大きさであると、迂回風83が突部6に過不足無く当たり易く好ましい。最大厚さは、例えば、加熱用熱交換器4の厚さと同等、又はそれ以下、又はそれ以上とすることができる。図3(A)では、突部6の最大厚さ(ここでは、下端部Cと上端部T間の距離)が、加熱用熱交換器4の厚さよりも若干大きい場合を例示する。
Hereinafter, the size along the vehicle width direction (vertical direction in FIG. 3A) is referred to as width, and the size along the vehicle front-rear direction (horizontal direction in FIG. 3A) is referred to as thickness.
The maximum width and the maximum thickness of the protrusion 6 can be appropriately selected within a range in which the detour wind 83 corresponding to the protrusion 6 can be appropriately distributed in the vehicle width direction and the flow velocity of the diversion wind 83 is not excessively reduced. For example, the maximum width can be equal to or greater than the width of the heating heat exchanger 4. FIG. 3A illustrates a case where the maximum width of the protrusion 6 (here, the distance between the left side end LS and the right side end RS) is larger than the width of the heating heat exchanger 4. do. When the maximum width of the protrusion 6 is adjusted according to, for example, the width of the opening 21 on the face side or the width of the opening 23 on the foot side, the temperature is adjusted to a uniform temperature from each outlet of the above-mentioned duct. It is easy to blow out the air conditioning wind 8. Further, when the maximum width of the protrusion 6 is a size corresponding to the width of the cooling heat exchanger 3, it is preferable that the detour wind 83 easily hits the protrusion 6 without excess or deficiency. The maximum thickness can be, for example, equal to or less than or greater than the thickness of the heating heat exchanger 4. FIG. 3A illustrates a case where the maximum thickness of the protrusion 6 (here, the distance between the lower end C and the upper end T) is slightly larger than the thickness of the heating heat exchanger 4.

《配置》
突部6は、加熱用熱交換器4の上方に配置する。特に、中央部の下端部Cと上端部Tとを繋ぐ稜線がフェイス側の開口部21及びフット側の開口部23の少なくとも一方について、幅方向の中央部に位置するように突部6を配置すると、開口部21などから、車幅方向に均一的な温度の空調風8を吹出し易い。ひいては上述のダクトの各吹出し口から均一的な温度の空調風8を吹出し易い。その他、例えば、突部6の上記稜線が冷却用熱交換器3の幅方向の中央部に位置すると、迂回風83を均一的に分配し易い。
《Arrangement》
The protrusion 6 is arranged above the heating heat exchanger 4. In particular, the protrusion 6 is arranged so that the ridge line connecting the lower end C and the upper end T of the central portion is located at the central portion in the width direction with respect to at least one of the opening 21 on the face side and the opening 23 on the foot side. Then, it is easy to blow out the conditioned air 8 having a uniform temperature in the vehicle width direction from the opening 21 or the like. As a result, it is easy to blow out the conditioned air 8 having a uniform temperature from each outlet of the above-mentioned duct. In addition, for example, when the ridgeline of the protrusion 6 is located at the center of the cooling heat exchanger 3 in the width direction, the detour wind 83 can be easily distributed uniformly.

《材料》
突部6は加熱用熱交換器4に近接配置されるため、耐熱性に優れる材料からなることが好ましい。また、突部6は接触する迂回風83の温度を変化させ難いように、熱をある程度伝え難い材料からなることも好ましい。具体的な材料として、各種の樹脂が挙げられる。タルクやガラス繊維などの耐熱性材料を含む樹脂であると、耐熱性、熱絶縁性により優れる。
"material"
Since the protrusion 6 is arranged close to the heat exchanger 4 for heating, it is preferably made of a material having excellent heat resistance. Further, it is also preferable that the protrusion 6 is made of a material that is difficult to transfer heat to some extent so that the temperature of the detour wind 83 that comes into contact with the protrusion 6 is difficult to change. Specific materials include various resins. A resin containing a heat-resistant material such as talc or glass fiber is superior in heat resistance and thermal insulation.

この例の突部6は、ケース2とは独立した部材である。この場合、上述の樹脂などの材料を用いて、所定の形状、大きさの突部6に容易に成形できる。このような突部6は、ボルト及びナットなど適宜な部材を用いて、加熱用熱交換器4などに固定するとよい。 The protrusion 6 in this example is a member independent of the case 2. In this case, using a material such as the above-mentioned resin, it can be easily formed into a protrusion 6 having a predetermined shape and size. Such a protrusion 6 may be fixed to a heating heat exchanger 4 or the like by using an appropriate member such as a bolt and a nut.

(その他)
車両には、空調装置1の制御を行う制御部(図示せず)と、乗員が所望の空調状態となるように制御部に指令を出すダイヤルやツマミなどの操作部(図示せず)とを備える。制御部は、上述した冷媒の循環の作動・停止・循環量の調整、ドア部5の開度の調整などを行う。その他、車両用空調装置1の基本構成や上述の制御部や操作部などは公知の構成を参照できる。
(others)
The vehicle has a control unit (not shown) that controls the air conditioner 1 and an operation unit (not shown) such as a dial or a knob that issues a command to the control unit so that the occupant can achieve the desired air conditioning state. Be prepared. The control unit operates / stops the circulation of the refrigerant, adjusts the circulation amount, adjusts the opening degree of the door unit 5, and the like. In addition, known configurations can be referred to for the basic configuration of the vehicle air conditioner 1 and the above-mentioned control unit and operation unit.

(主要な効果)
実施形態1の車両用空調装置1は、特定の形状の受風面60を有する突部6を加熱用熱交換器4の上方に備えることで、上述の機能、作用によって、圧力損失の増大を低減しつつ、吹出し温度の均一性を向上できる。例えば、上述のフェイスダクトが運転席側寄りに二つ、助手席側に寄りに二つ、合計四つの吹出し口を車幅方向に離間して備える場合に、実施形態1の車両用空調装置1は、各吹出し口から均一的な温度の空調風8を供給することができる。
(Main effect)
The vehicle air conditioner 1 of the first embodiment is provided with a protrusion 6 having a wind receiving surface 60 having a specific shape above the heat exchanger 4 for heating, thereby increasing the pressure loss by the above-mentioned functions and actions. While reducing the amount, the uniformity of the blowing temperature can be improved. For example, when the above-mentioned face ducts are provided with two outlets closer to the driver's seat side and two closer to the passenger seat side, for a total of four outlets, separated in the vehicle width direction, the vehicle air conditioner 1 of the first embodiment is provided. Can supply the conditioned air 8 having a uniform temperature from each outlet.

本例のように突部6の突出高さhが上述の基準条件を満たすと、特に、ドア部5の開度が50%以下であり、中間温度風を望む場合に、吹出し温度が均一的である上に、迂回風83と温風84とを良好に混合できるため、吹出し温度を乗員の所望の温度により確実にすることができる。そのため、車両用空調装置1は、より快適な環境を提供できると期待される。 When the protruding height h of the protrusion 6 satisfies the above-mentioned reference condition as in this example, the blowing temperature is uniform, especially when the opening degree of the door 5 is 50% or less and an intermediate temperature air is desired. In addition, since the detour air 83 and the warm air 84 can be mixed well, the blowing temperature can be ensured according to the desired temperature of the occupant. Therefore, the vehicle air conditioner 1 is expected to be able to provide a more comfortable environment.

また、本例のように突部6が三角錐状であり、受風面60が中央部の下端部Cから上端部T、及び各側端部LS,RSに向かって、連続して車両後方に延びる面からなるため、圧損を低減しつつ、迂回風83の分配を良好に行える。更に、突部6が三角錐状であれば、突部6を屈曲させた板材などで形成する場合と比較して、温風84の流れを阻害し難く、所定の風量を確保し易い。そのため、迂回風83と温風84との混合性も向上できる。その上、突部6が三角錐状であれば、設置面積を十分に確保できるため、突部6の設置状態の安定性にも優れる。 Further, as in this example, the protrusion 6 has a triangular pyramid shape, and the wind receiving surface 60 is continuously rearward of the vehicle from the lower end C of the central portion to the upper end T and each side end LS and RS. Since it is composed of a surface extending to, the detour wind 83 can be satisfactorily distributed while reducing the pressure loss. Further, when the protrusion 6 has a triangular pyramid shape, the flow of the warm air 84 is less likely to be obstructed and a predetermined air volume can be easily secured as compared with the case where the protrusion 6 is formed of a bent plate material or the like. Therefore, the mixing property of the detour wind 83 and the warm air 84 can be improved. Moreover, if the protrusion 6 has a triangular pyramid shape, a sufficient installation area can be secured, so that the stability of the installation state of the protrusion 6 is also excellent.

[変形例]
実施形態1の車両用空調装置1に対して、以下の少なくとも一つの変更が可能である。
(1)突部6を三角錐状の中実体であって、設置面、二つの前側面、及び後側面の少なくとも一つを湾曲面などとする。例えば、傾斜面は、中央部の下端部Cから、上端部T、及び各側端部LS,RSに向かうに従って車両後方に延びており、中央部に稜線が無い湾曲面を含むことが挙げられる。
(2)突部6を三角錘状の中実体に代えて、山折りに折り曲げられた板材からなるものとする。但し、中央部の上端部Tと各側端部LS,RSとが中央部の下端部Cよりも車両後方に位置するように下端縁C−LS,C−RSを設ける。
(3)突部6をケース2と一体成形する。この場合、車両用空調装置1における組み付け部品点数を低減できる。
[Modification example]
At least one of the following modifications can be made to the vehicle air conditioner 1 of the first embodiment.
(1) The protrusion 6 is a triangular pyramid-shaped inner body, and at least one of the installation surface, the two front side surfaces, and the rear side surface is a curved surface or the like. For example, the inclined surface extends rearward of the vehicle from the lower end portion C of the central portion toward the upper end portion T and the side end portions LS and RS, and includes a curved surface having no ridge line in the central portion. ..
(2) The protrusion 6 is made of a plate material bent in a mountain fold instead of the triangular pyramid-shaped inner body. However, the lower end edges C-LS and C-RS are provided so that the upper end portion T of the central portion and the side end portions LS and RS are located behind the vehicle lower end portion C of the central portion.
(3) The protrusion 6 is integrally molded with the case 2. In this case, the number of assembled parts in the vehicle air conditioner 1 can be reduced.

1 車両用空調装置
2 ケース、20,22 切替ドア、21,23,25 開口部、
2M エアミックス領域
3 冷却用熱交換器
4 加熱用熱交換器
5 ドア部
6 突部、60 受風面
T 上端部 C 下端部 LS,RS 側端部
7 ブロア
8 空調風、83 迂回風、84 温風
1 Vehicle air conditioner 2 Cases, 20, 22 switching doors, 21, 23, 25 openings,
2M air mix area 3 Cooling heat exchanger 4 Heating heat exchanger 5 Door part 6 Protrusion part, 60 Wind receiving surface T Upper end part C Lower end part LS, RS Side end 7 Blower 8 Air conditioning wind, 83 Bypass wind, 84 Warm air

Claims (1)

ブロアと、冷却用熱交換器と、加熱用熱交換器とを備え、これらが一括して、車両の車幅方向の中央部に組み付けられる車両用空調装置であって、
前記加熱用熱交換器の車両上方に設けられる突部を備え、
前記突部は、前記加熱用熱交換器よりも車両前方に配置される前記冷却用熱交換器を経て流れる空気を受ける受風面と、前記加熱用熱交換器を経て流れる温風に接する後側面とを備え、
前記受風面は、前記突部における車幅方向の中央部の上端部と前記車幅方向の各側端部とが前記中央部の下端部よりも車両後方に位置する傾斜面を含む車両用空調装置。
It is a vehicle air conditioner that includes a blower, a heat exchanger for cooling, and a heat exchanger for heating, and these are collectively assembled in the center of the vehicle in the vehicle width direction.
A protrusion provided above the vehicle of the heating heat exchanger is provided.
The protrusion is in contact with a wind receiving surface that receives air flowing through the cooling heat exchanger arranged in front of the heating heat exchanger and warm air flowing through the heating heat exchanger. With sides ,
The wind receiving surface is for a vehicle including an inclined surface in which an upper end portion of a central portion in the vehicle width direction and each side end portion in the vehicle width direction of the protrusion are located behind the lower end portion of the central portion. Air conditioner.
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JP2006168432A (en) * 2004-12-13 2006-06-29 Denso Corp Air-conditioner for vehicle
JP4592537B2 (en) * 2005-08-11 2010-12-01 三菱重工業株式会社 Air conditioning unit and air conditioning apparatus
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JP2008179175A (en) * 2007-01-23 2008-08-07 Calsonic Kansei Corp Air conditioner for vehicle
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