JP6785582B2 - Self-driving parking system - Google Patents

Self-driving parking system Download PDF

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JP6785582B2
JP6785582B2 JP2016110829A JP2016110829A JP6785582B2 JP 6785582 B2 JP6785582 B2 JP 6785582B2 JP 2016110829 A JP2016110829 A JP 2016110829A JP 2016110829 A JP2016110829 A JP 2016110829A JP 6785582 B2 JP6785582 B2 JP 6785582B2
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裕貴 中村
裕貴 中村
右季 小野
右季 小野
博美 渡辺
博美 渡辺
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IHI Transport Machinery Co Ltd
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Description

本発明は、自動運転パーキングシステムに関するものである。 The present invention relates to an autonomous driving parking system.

一般に、自動車の普及に伴い、特に都市部では駐車場の敷地の確保が困難なことから、商業用の機械式駐車装置の建設が進められていると共に、大規模な集合住宅(マンション)等に付帯した機械式駐車装置の建設も進められている。 In general, with the spread of automobiles, it is difficult to secure parking lot sites, especially in urban areas, so construction of commercial mechanical parking devices is underway, and large-scale condominiums, etc. Construction of ancillary mechanical parking devices is also underway.

しかし、機械式駐車装置においては、車両を狭い停車スペースに乗り入れて決められた位置に正確に停車させる必要があることから、特に初心者や高齢者等の運転に不慣れな或いは自信が持てない運転者にとっては乗り入れ操作が難しく緊張を強いられるといった問題を有することが従来から指摘されていた。又、駐車のために運転者が機械式駐車装置の停車スペース内に入り込むことになるため、それに伴う事故防止対策を講じる必要が生じていた。 However, in the case of a mechanical parking device, it is necessary for the vehicle to enter a narrow parking space and stop accurately at a determined position, so a driver who is unfamiliar or unconfident in driving, especially for beginners and the elderly. It has been pointed out that there is a problem that it is difficult for the driver to get in and the tension is forced. In addition, since the driver enters the parking space of the mechanical parking device for parking, it is necessary to take accident prevention measures accordingly.

こうした問題に対処するために、運転者が自動運転車を乗り捨てるだけで車両を自動的に機械式駐車装置に駐車できるようにした駐車装置の一般的技術水準を示すものとしては、例えば、特許文献1がある。 In order to deal with these problems, for example, a patent indicates the general technical level of a parking device that allows a driver to automatically park a vehicle in a mechanical parking device simply by abandoning the self-driving car. There is Document 1.

特許第5551410号公報Japanese Patent No. 5551410

しかしながら、特許文献1に開示されている駐車装置では、機械式駐車装置の入出庫口の手前に、車両の姿勢制御を行うためのターンテーブルを設置すると共に、車両の前後と位置と向きと大きさを検出するための車両計測装置を配備する必要があり、設置コストが余分に掛かってしまうという欠点を有していた。更に、乗員は、車両を前記ターンテーブルの位置まで移動しなければならず、例えば、集合住宅等に対し特許文献1に開示されている駐車装置を適用した場合、降車後、乗員は集合住宅の建屋のエントランスまで徒歩で戻る必要があり、特に雨の日等は不便となっていた。 However, in the parking device disclosed in Patent Document 1, a turntable for controlling the attitude of the vehicle is installed in front of the entrance / exit of the mechanical parking device, and the front / rear, position, orientation, and size of the vehicle are large. It was necessary to deploy a vehicle measuring device to detect the parking, which had the disadvantage of incurring extra installation costs. Further, the occupant must move the vehicle to the position of the turntable. For example, when the parking device disclosed in Patent Document 1 is applied to an apartment house or the like, after getting off, the occupant of the apartment house It was necessary to walk back to the entrance of the building, which was inconvenient especially on rainy days.

一方、ホテルやレストラン等の施設では、バレーパーキング(Valet Parking)と称されるシステムも存在する。バレーパーキングは、自分で運転してきた車を係りの人に預けるだけで車両の駐車を任せることができ、外出時や帰宅時には係りの人が車両をエントランスまで搬送してくれるサービスである。しかしながら、バレーパーキングは、専門のポーターを必要とし、人件費が嵩み、集合住宅等に採用することは実用的であるとは言えなかった。 On the other hand, in facilities such as hotels and restaurants, there is also a system called valet parking. Valet parking is a service that allows you to park your vehicle just by leaving it to the person in charge, and the person in charge will transport the vehicle to the entrance when you go out or return home. However, valet parking requires a specialized porter, labor costs are high, and it cannot be said that it is practical to adopt it for apartments and the like.

本発明は、上記従来の問題点に鑑みてなしたもので、姿勢制御を行うためのターンテーブルや車両計測装置が不要で且つ人を介在させずに人件費も掛からず、全体のコスト削減を図り得ると共に、乗員の利便性を大幅に向上し得る自動運転パーキングシステムを提供しようとするものである。 The present invention has been made in view of the above-mentioned conventional problems, and does not require a turntable or a vehicle measuring device for attitude control, does not require human intervention, does not require labor costs, and reduces overall costs. It is intended to provide an automatic driving parking system that can be achieved and can greatly improve the convenience of occupants.

本発明は、乗員が関与せずに自動走行自在な自動運転車と、機械式駐車装置とを備え、
乗降場所で乗員が降車した自動運転車を自動走行させて機械式駐車装置に入庫させる一方、機械式駐車装置から出庫させた自動運転車を自動走行させて乗降場所で停止させ乗員が乗車するよう構成し
前記自動運転車は、車両側通信装置と、車両を自動走行させる運転制御器とを有する車両側制御装置を備え、
前記機械式駐車装置は、前記車両側制御装置の車両側通信装置との間で無線通信する外部通信装置と、演算制御器とを有する受入側制御装置を備え、
前記受入側制御装置の演算制御器は、
入庫時、乗員から通知される入庫スタート指令に基づき、乗降場所から機械式駐車装置前までの走行経路を外部通信装置を介して車両側制御装置の運転制御器へ送信すると共に、入庫準備完了時に入出庫口扉を開いて入庫許可指令を外部通信装置を介して車両側制御装置の運転制御器へ送信し、前記車両側制御装置の運転制御器から車両側通信装置を介して送信される駐車完了指令を受信して入出庫口扉を閉じる一方、
出庫時、乗員から通知される出庫スタート指令に基づき、出庫すべき自動運転車を入出庫口位置まで搬送させ、機械式駐車装置前から乗降場所までの走行経路を外部通信装置を介して車両側制御装置の運転制御器へ送信すると共に、入出庫口扉を開いて出庫許可指令を外部通信装置を介して車両側制御装置の運転制御器へ送信し、前記自動運転車が出庫してから入出庫口扉を閉じるよう構成され、
前記機械式駐車装置前に自動運転車が待機する一時停止場所を設定し、
前記受入側制御装置の演算制御器は、他の自動運転車の入出庫時に自動運転車を一時停止場所に待機させる待機指令を、外部通信装置を介して車両側制御装置の運転制御器へ送信するよう構成されている自動運転パーキングシステムにかかるものである。
The present invention includes an autonomous driving vehicle that can automatically travel without the involvement of an occupant and a mechanical parking device.
The self-driving car that the occupant got off at the boarding / alighting place is automatically driven and stored in the mechanical parking device, while the self-driving car that was released from the mechanical parking device is automatically driven and stopped at the boarding / alighting place so that the occupant can board. configured,
The self-driving car includes a vehicle-side communication device and a vehicle-side control device having a driving controller for automatically traveling the vehicle.
The mechanical parking device includes an external communication device that wirelessly communicates with the vehicle-side communication device of the vehicle-side control device, and a receiving-side control device having an arithmetic controller.
The arithmetic controller of the receiving side control device is
At the time of warehousing, based on the warehousing start command notified by the occupants, the travel route from the boarding / alighting place to the front of the mechanical parking device is transmitted to the operation controller of the vehicle side control device via the external communication device, and when the warehousing preparation is completed. Parking that opens the entry / exit door and transmits a warehousing permission command to the operation controller of the vehicle side control device via an external communication device, and is transmitted from the operation controller of the vehicle side control device via the vehicle side communication device. While receiving the completion command and closing the entrance / exit door,
Based on the warehousing start command notified by the occupants at the time of warehousing, the autonomous driving vehicle to be warehousing is transported to the entry / exit position, and the traveling route from the front of the mechanical parking device to the boarding / alighting place is set on the vehicle side via an external communication device. Along with transmitting to the operation controller of the control device, the entry / exit door is opened and the exit permission command is transmitted to the operation controller of the vehicle side control device via the external communication device, and the autonomous vehicle enters after leaving the garage. It is configured to close the exit door,
A temporary stop location where the autonomous vehicle stands by is set in front of the mechanical parking device.
The arithmetic controller of the receiving side control device transmits a standby command for making the autonomous driving vehicle stand by at a temporary stop location when entering and leaving another autonomous vehicle to the operation controller of the vehicle side control device via an external communication device. It concerns self-driving parking systems that are configured to do so .

更に又、前記自動運転パーキングシステムにおいて、前記自動運転車は電気自動車であって、前記機械式駐車装置は電気自動車の駐車区域に充電装置を備えることが好ましい。 Furthermore, in the autonomous driving parking system, it is preferable that the autonomous driving vehicle is an electric vehicle and the mechanical parking device is provided with a charging device in the parking area of the electric vehicle.

又、前記自動運転パーキングシステムにおいて、前記乗降場所は集合住宅のエントランス前であることが好ましい。 Further, in the automatic driving parking system, it is preferable that the boarding / alighting place is in front of the entrance of the apartment house.

本発明の自動運転パーキングシステムによれば、姿勢制御を行うためのターンテーブルや車両計測装置が不要で且つ人を介在させずに人件費も掛からず、全体のコスト削減を図り得ると共に、乗員の利便性を大幅に向上し得るという優れた効果を奏し得る。 According to the automatic driving parking system of the present invention, there is no need for a turntable or a vehicle measuring device for attitude control, no human intervention is required, no labor cost is required, the overall cost can be reduced, and the occupant's It can have an excellent effect that the convenience can be greatly improved.

本発明の自動運転パーキングシステムの実施例を示す全体概要構成図である。It is an overall outline block diagram which shows the Example of the automatic driving parking system of this invention. 本発明の自動運転パーキングシステムの実施例における入庫時の作動を示す平面図である。It is a top view which shows the operation at the time of warehousing in the Example of the automatic operation parking system of this invention. 本発明の自動運転パーキングシステムの実施例における出庫時の作動を示す平面図である。It is a top view which shows the operation at the time of delivery in the Example of the automatic operation parking system of this invention. 本発明の自動運転パーキングシステムの実施例における入庫時の作動を示すフローチャートである。It is a flowchart which shows the operation at the time of warehousing in the Example of the automatic operation parking system of this invention. 本発明の自動運転パーキングシステムの実施例における出庫時の作動を示すフローチャートである。It is a flowchart which shows the operation at the time of delivery in the Example of the automatic operation parking system of this invention. 本発明の自動運転パーキングシステムの実施例における入庫時に他の自動運転車が入庫中である場合の作動を示す平面図である。It is a top view which shows the operation when another self-driving car is warehousing at the time of warehousing in the Example of the self-driving parking system of this invention. 本発明の自動運転パーキングシステムの実施例における出庫時に他の自動運転車が乗降場所にいる場合の作動を示す平面図である。It is a top view which shows the operation when another self-driving car is at the boarding / alighting place at the time of leaving the garage in the embodiment of the self-driving parking system of this invention. 本発明の自動運転パーキングシステムの実施例における入庫時に他の自動運転車が出庫中である場合の作動を示す平面図である。It is a top view which shows the operation when another self-driving car is leaving the garage at the time of warehousing in the Example of the self-driving parking system of this invention. 本発明の自動運転パーキングシステムの実施例における出庫時に他の自動運転車が走行経路途中にいる場合の作動を示す平面図である。It is a top view which shows the operation when another self-driving car is in the middle of a traveling path at the time of leaving the garage in the embodiment of the self-driving parking system of this invention.

以下、本発明の実施の形態を添付図面を参照して説明する。 Hereinafter, embodiments of the present invention will be described with reference to the accompanying drawings.

図1〜図5は本発明の自動運転パーキングシステムの実施例である。 1 to 5 are examples of the automatic driving parking system of the present invention.

本実施例における自動運転パーキングシステムは、乗員が関与せずに自動走行自在な自動運転車1と、機械式駐車装置2とを備え、乗降場所となる建屋3(例えば、大規模な集合住宅(マンション)等)のエントランス4前で乗員が降車した自動運転車1を自動走行させて機械式駐車装置2に入庫させる一方、機械式駐車装置2から出庫させた自動運転車1を自動走行させて建屋3のエントランス4前(乗降場所)で停止させ乗員が乗車するよう構成したものである。 The self-driving parking system in the present embodiment includes a self-driving car 1 that can automatically travel without the involvement of occupants and a mechanical parking device 2, and is a building 3 (for example, a large-scale condominium (for example, a large-scale condominium)) The self-driving car 1 that the occupants got off in front of the entrance 4 of the apartment), etc.) is automatically driven and stored in the mechanical parking device 2, while the self-driving car 1 that is released from the mechanical parking device 2 is automatically driven. It is configured to stop in front of the entrance 4 (boarding / alighting place) of the building 3 so that the occupants can board.

前記自動運転車1は、車両側通信装置5Aと、車両を自動走行させる運転制御器5Bとを有する車両側制御装置5を備えている。前記車両側制御装置5の車両側通信装置5Aは、GPS(全地球即位システム)、ETC(自動料金収受システム)のように外部との無線通信が可能な通信装置である。 The self-driving car 1 includes a vehicle-side control device 5 having a vehicle-side communication device 5A and a driving controller 5B for automatically traveling the vehicle. The vehicle-side communication device 5A of the vehicle-side control device 5 is a communication device capable of wireless communication with the outside, such as GPS (Global Positioning System) and ETC (Electronic Toll Collection System).

前記機械式駐車装置2は、前記車両側制御装置5の車両側通信装置5Aとの間で無線通信する外部通信装置6Aと、演算制御器6Bとを有する受入側制御装置6を備えている。 The mechanical parking device 2 includes an external communication device 6A that wirelessly communicates with the vehicle-side communication device 5A of the vehicle-side control device 5, and a receiving-side control device 6 having an arithmetic controller 6B.

図1には、利用者(乗員)が所有する情報端末としてのスマートフォン7と、自動運転車1の車両側通信装置5Aと、機械式駐車装置2の外部通信装置6Aとの間での情報通信をデータセンター8で集約して制御するようにした例を示している。但し、データセンター8を介さずに直接、スマートフォン7と車両側通信装置5Aと外部通信装置6Aとの間で情報通信を行うようにすることも可能である。 FIG. 1 shows information communication between a smartphone 7 as an information terminal owned by a user (occupant), a vehicle-side communication device 5A of the autonomous driving vehicle 1, and an external communication device 6A of the mechanical parking device 2. Is shown as an example in which the data centers 8 are aggregated and controlled. However, it is also possible to directly perform information communication between the smartphone 7, the vehicle-side communication device 5A, and the external communication device 6A without going through the data center 8.

前記自動運転車1は電気自動車とすることができ、この場合、前記車両側制御装置5の運転制御器5Bには、図示していない電気起動スイッチと、制御回路スイッチと、車両側制御装置5との間で予め取り交わした認証コード等により、車両を自動走行させて駐車することに認証を与える認証付与機能が備えられる。又、前記機械式駐車装置2は電気自動車の駐車区域に充電装置として非接触充電装置9(図1参照)を備えることが好ましい。因みに、前記充電装置は、ロボットアームが自動運転車1の充電口を判断し自動的に充電を行うロボットアーム充電装置9´とすることも可能である。尚、前記自動運転車1は、電気自動車に限らず、ガソリンエンジンやディーゼルエンジン等の内燃機関を動力源とする車両、或いは内燃機関と電動機(モータ)を動力源とするハイブリッドカーであっても良いことは言うまでもない。 The self-driving car 1 can be an electric vehicle. In this case, the driving controller 5B of the vehicle-side control device 5 includes an electric start switch (not shown), a control circuit switch, and a vehicle-side control device 5. It is provided with an authentication granting function that certifies that the vehicle is automatically driven and parked by the authentication code or the like exchanged in advance with the vehicle. Further, it is preferable that the mechanical parking device 2 is provided with a non-contact charging device 9 (see FIG. 1) as a charging device in the parking area of the electric vehicle. Incidentally, the charging device may be a robot arm charging device 9'in which the robot arm determines the charging port of the autonomous driving vehicle 1 and automatically charges the robot arm. The automatic driving vehicle 1 is not limited to an electric vehicle, and may be a vehicle powered by an internal combustion engine such as a gasoline engine or a diesel engine, or a hybrid vehicle powered by an internal combustion engine and an electric motor. Not to mention the good things.

一方、前記機械式駐車装置2は、タワーパーキング、エレベータパーキング、多段式パーキングといった何れの駐車装置であっても良いことは勿論である。 On the other hand, it goes without saying that the mechanical parking device 2 may be any parking device such as tower parking, elevator parking, and multi-stage parking.

又、前記建屋3としては、マンション等の集合住宅の例を示し、乗降場所として集合住宅のエントランス4前としているが、前記乗降場所は、集合住宅のエントランス4前に限定されず、ホテル、レストラン、都市部のビル、マンション、病院等のエントランス、或いは機械式駐車装置2までは距離がある郊外のショッピングセンターやテーマパーク等の入口部であっても良い。 Further, as the building 3, an example of an apartment house such as a condominium is shown, and the place of getting on and off is in front of the entrance 4 of the apartment house, but the place of getting on and off is not limited to the front of the entrance 4 of the apartment house, and the hotel and restaurant. , The entrance of an urban building, condominium, hospital, etc., or the entrance of a suburban shopping center, theme park, etc., which is far from the mechanical parking device 2.

次に、上記実施例の作用を説明する。 Next, the operation of the above-described embodiment will be described.

先ず、図2及び図4を参照しつつ、利用者(乗員)が乳児を連れた母親(又は父親)である場合の入庫時の流れについて詳述する。 First, with reference to FIGS. 2 and 4, the flow at the time of warehousing when the user (crew) is a mother (or father) with an infant will be described in detail.

母親の運転する自動運転車1が建屋3のエントランス4前に到着すると(図4のステップS1参照)、母親は、乳児を自動運転車1から降ろす作業として、自動運転車1から自分が降りてベビーカーを出し、乳児を自動運転車1から降ろしてベビーカーに乗せ、入庫操作をする(図4のステップS2参照)。この入庫操作は、母親がスマートフォン7(図1参照)(又はカーナビゲーション)から入庫スタート指令C1を通知することで行われる(図4のステップS2−1参照)。前記入庫スタート指令C1を通知した母親は、乳児を連れて帰宅する(図4のステップS3参照)。 When the self-driving car 1 driven by the mother arrives in front of the entrance 4 of the building 3 (see step S1 in FIG. 4), the mother gets off the self-driving car 1 as a task of unloading the baby from the self-driving car 1. The stroller is taken out, the baby is unloaded from the self-driving car 1 and placed on the stroller, and the warehousing operation is performed (see step S2 in FIG. 4). This warehousing operation is performed when the mother notifies the warehousing start command C1 from the smartphone 7 (see FIG. 1) (or car navigation) (see step S2-1 in FIG. 4). The mother who has notified the warehousing start command C1 returns home with the baby (see step S3 in FIG. 4).

機械式駐車装置2の受入側制御装置6の演算制御器6B(図1参照)は、外部通信装置6Aを介して前記入庫スタート指令C1を受信すると(図4のステップS4参照)、エントランス4前から機械式駐車装置2の入出庫口扉2D前までの走行経路R1を外部通信装置6Aを介して自動運転車1の車両側制御装置5の運転制御器5B(図1参照)へ送信する(図4のステップS5参照)。 When the arithmetic controller 6B (see FIG. 1) of the receiving side control device 6 of the mechanical parking device 2 receives the warehousing start command C1 via the external communication device 6A (see step S4 in FIG. 4), it is in front of the entrance 4. The travel path R1 from to in front of the entrance / exit door 2D of the mechanical parking device 2 is transmitted to the operation controller 5B (see FIG. 1) of the vehicle side control device 5 of the autonomous driving vehicle 1 via the external communication device 6A (see FIG. 1). See step S5 in FIG. 4).

自動運転車1の車両側制御装置5の運転制御器5B(図1参照)が、車両側通信装置5Aを介して前記入庫スタート指令C1を受信し(図4のステップS6参照)、更に前記走行経路R1を受信すると(図4のステップS7参照)、自動運転車1は、自動走行をスタートし(図4のステップS8参照)、前記走行経路R1に沿って実際に自動走行し(図4のステップS9参照)、入出庫口扉2D前で待機する(図4のステップS10参照)。 The operation controller 5B (see FIG. 1) of the vehicle-side control device 5 of the autonomous driving vehicle 1 receives the warehousing start command C1 via the vehicle-side communication device 5A (see step S6 of FIG. 4), and further travels. Upon receiving the route R1 (see step S7 in FIG. 4), the autonomous driving vehicle 1 starts automatic driving (see step S8 in FIG. 4) and actually automatically travels along the traveling route R1 (see step S8 in FIG. 4). (See step S9), and waits in front of the entrance / exit door 2D (see step S10 in FIG. 4).

この間、前記ステップS4で入庫スタート指令C1を受信した機械式駐車装置2の受入側制御装置6の演算制御器6Bは、機械動作として、入庫パレットを停車スペースに呼び込む動作を開始し(図4のステップS11参照)、入庫パレットが到着した時点で(図4のステップS12参照)、入出庫口扉2Dを開き(図4のステップS13参照)、その状態で待機すると共に(図4のステップS14参照)、入庫許可指令C2を外部通信装置6Aを介して自動運転車1の車両側制御装置5の運転制御器5B(図1参照)へ送信する(図4のステップS15参照)。 During this time, the arithmetic controller 6B of the receiving side control device 6 of the mechanical parking device 2 that received the warehousing start command C1 in step S4 starts an operation of calling the warehousing pallet into the stop space as a mechanical operation (FIG. 4). When the warehousing pallet arrives (see step S12 in FIG. 4), the warehousing / exit door 2D is opened (see step S13 in FIG. 4) and waits in that state (see step S14 in FIG. 4). ), The warehousing permission command C2 is transmitted to the operation controller 5B (see FIG. 1) of the vehicle side control device 5 of the autonomous driving vehicle 1 via the external communication device 6A (see step S15 in FIG. 4).

前記自動運転車1の車両側制御装置5の運転制御器5B(図1参照)が、車両側通信装置5Aを介して前記入庫許可指令C2を受信すると(図4のステップS16参照)、前記入出庫口扉2D前で待機していた自動運転車1は、自動走行をスタートし(図4のステップS17参照)、停車スペースに入庫し(図4のステップS18参照)、駐車完了指令C3を前記車両側制御装置5の運転制御器5Bから車両側通信装置5A(図1参照)を介して送信する(図4のステップS19参照)。 When the operation controller 5B (see FIG. 1) of the vehicle side control device 5 of the autonomous driving vehicle 1 receives the warehousing permission command C2 via the vehicle side communication device 5A (see step S16 of FIG. 4), the entry is made. The autonomous vehicle 1 waiting in front of the exit door 2D starts automatic driving (see step S17 in FIG. 4), enters the parking space (see step S18 in FIG. 4), and issues a parking completion command C3. Transmission is performed from the operation controller 5B of the vehicle-side control device 5 via the vehicle-side communication device 5A (see FIG. 1) (see step S19 in FIG. 4).

前記機械式駐車装置2の受入側制御装置6の演算制御器6B(図1参照)は、外部通信装置6Aを介して前記駐車完了指令C3を受信すると(図4のステップS20参照)、機械動作として、入出庫口扉2Dを閉じる(図4のステップS21参照)。これにより、自動運転車1の入庫が完了する。 When the arithmetic controller 6B (see FIG. 1) of the receiving side control device 6 of the mechanical parking device 2 receives the parking completion command C3 via the external communication device 6A (see step S20 of FIG. 4), the machine operates. As a result, the entrance / exit door 2D is closed (see step S21 in FIG. 4). As a result, the warehousing of the self-driving car 1 is completed.

続いて、図3及び図5を参照しつつ、利用者(乗員)が乳児を連れた母親(又は父親)である場合の出庫時の流れについて詳述する。 Subsequently, with reference to FIGS. 3 and 5, the flow at the time of delivery when the user (occupant) is a mother (or father) with an infant will be described in detail.

母親は、自宅の部屋で出庫の予約操作をする(図5のステップS101参照)。この出庫の予約操作は、母親がスマートフォン7(図1参照)から出庫スタート指令C4を通知することで行われる(図5のステップS102参照)。前記出庫スタート指令C4を通知した母親は、乳児を連れてエントランス4に移動する(図5のステップS103参照)。 The mother makes a reservation operation for delivery in her room (see step S101 in FIG. 5). This delivery reservation operation is performed when the mother notifies the delivery start command C4 from the smartphone 7 (see FIG. 1) (see step S102 in FIG. 5). The mother who has notified the delivery start command C4 moves to the entrance 4 with the baby (see step S103 in FIG. 5).

機械式駐車装置2の受入側制御装置6の演算制御器6B(図1参照)は、外部通信装置6Aを介して前記出庫スタート指令C4を受信すると(図5のステップS104参照)、機械動作として、出庫パレットを停車スペースに呼び込む動作を開始し(図5のステップS105参照)、出庫パレットが到着した時点で(図5のステップS106参照)、入出庫口扉2Dを開き(図5のステップS107参照)、その状態で待機すると共に(図5のステップS108参照)、機械式駐車装置2の入出庫口扉2D前からエントランス4前までの走行経路R2と出庫許可指令C5を外部通信装置6Aを介して自動運転車1の車両側制御装置5の運転制御器5B(図1参照)へ送信する(図5のステップS109参照)。 When the arithmetic controller 6B (see FIG. 1) of the receiving side control device 6 of the mechanical parking device 2 receives the delivery start command C4 via the external communication device 6A (see step S104 of FIG. 5), the machine operation is performed. , The operation of calling the delivery pallet into the stop space is started (see step S105 in FIG. 5), and when the delivery pallet arrives (see step S106 in FIG. 5), the entry / exit door 2D is opened (step S107 in FIG. 5). (Refer to), while waiting in that state (see step S108 in FIG. 5), the traveling route R2 from the front of the entrance / exit door 2D of the mechanical parking device 2 to the front of the entrance 4 and the exit permission command C5 are sent to the external communication device 6A. It is transmitted to the operation controller 5B (see FIG. 1) of the vehicle side control device 5 of the automatic driving vehicle 1 (see step S109 in FIG. 5).

自動運転車1の車両側制御装置5の運転制御器5B(図1参照)が、車両側通信装置5Aを介して前記出庫スタート指令C4を受信すると(図5のステップS110参照)、自動運転車1は移動可能となるまで待機し(図5のステップS111参照)、前記走行経路R2及び出庫許可指令C5を前記車両側制御装置5の運転制御器5B(図1参照)が受信すると(図5のステップS112参照)、自動運転車1は、自動走行をスタートし(図5のステップS113参照)、出庫後、前記走行経路R2に沿って実際に自動走行し(図5のステップS114参照)、エントランス4前に到着する(図5のステップS115参照)。 When the operation controller 5B (see FIG. 1) of the vehicle-side control device 5 of the autonomous driving vehicle 1 receives the delivery start command C4 via the vehicle-side communication device 5A (see step S110 of FIG. 5), the autonomous driving vehicle 1 waits until it becomes movable (see step S111 in FIG. 5), and when the driving path R2 and the exit permission command C5 are received by the operation controller 5B (see FIG. 1) of the vehicle-side control device 5 (see FIG. 5). (See step S112 of FIG. 5), the self-driving car 1 starts automatic driving (see step S113 of FIG. 5), and after leaving the garage, actually automatically travels along the traveling path R2 (see step S114 of FIG. 5). Arriving before the entrance 4 (see step S115 in FIG. 5).

前記ステップS103でエントランス4に移動した母親は、乳児をベビーカーから降ろして自動運転車1に乗せ、更にベビーカーを自動運転車1に乗せた後、自分が自動運転車1に乗り込み、乳児を連れて外出する(図5のステップS116参照)。 The mother who moved to the entrance 4 in step S103 removes the baby from the stroller and puts it on the self-driving car 1, further puts the stroller on the self-driving car 1, and then gets on the self-driving car 1 and takes the baby. Go out (see step S116 in FIG. 5).

前記ステップS109で走行経路R2と出庫許可指令C5を送信した前記機械式駐車装置2の受入側制御装置6の演算制御器6B(図1参照)は、自動運転車1が出庫されて停車スペースに自動運転車1がないことを確認すると(図5のステップS117参照)、機械動作として、入出庫口扉2Dを閉じる(図5のステップS118参照)。これにより、自動運転車1の出庫が完了する。 The arithmetic controller 6B (see FIG. 1) of the receiving side control device 6 of the mechanical parking device 2 that transmitted the travel path R2 and the exit permission command C5 in step S109 is such that the autonomous driving vehicle 1 is delivered to the stop space. When it is confirmed that there is no self-driving car 1 (see step S117 in FIG. 5), the entrance / exit door 2D is closed as a mechanical operation (see step S118 in FIG. 5). As a result, the delivery of the self-driving car 1 is completed.

この結果、乗員は、入庫時には建屋3のエントランス4前で自動運転車1を乗り捨て、出庫時には建屋3のエントランス4前で自動運転車1に乗り込むだけで済み、建屋3のエントランス4前から機械式駐車装置2の入出庫口扉2D前まで徒歩で行き来する必要がなくなることから、特に雨の日等もほとんど濡れずに済み、非常に便利となる。 As a result, the occupants only have to drop off the self-driving car 1 in front of the entrance 4 of the building 3 at the time of warehousing, and board the self-driving car 1 in front of the entrance 4 of the building 3 at the time of leaving the garage. Since it is not necessary to walk back and forth to the entrance / exit door 2D of the parking device 2, it is very convenient because it does not get wet especially on rainy days.

しかも、本実施例の場合、特許文献1に開示されている駐車装置とは異なり、機械式駐車装置2の入出庫口扉2Dの手前に、車両の姿勢制御を行うためのターンテーブルを設置すると共に、車両の前後と位置と向きと大きさを検出するための車両計測装置を配備する必要がなく、設置コストが抑えられる。 Moreover, in the case of this embodiment, unlike the parking device disclosed in Patent Document 1, a turntable for controlling the attitude of the vehicle is installed in front of the entrance / exit door 2D of the mechanical parking device 2. At the same time, it is not necessary to deploy a vehicle measuring device for detecting the front / rear, position, orientation, and size of the vehicle, and the installation cost can be suppressed.

一方、ホテルやレストラン等の施設で利用されているバレーパーキング(Valet Parking)と比較した場合、専門のポーターを必要とせず、人件費が嵩むこともなく、本実施例のシステムは、集合住宅等にも採用しやすくなる。 On the other hand, compared to Valet Parking, which is used in facilities such as hotels and restaurants, it does not require a specialized porter, labor costs do not increase, and the system of this example is an apartment complex, etc. It will be easier to adopt.

又、機械式駐車装置2への人の出入りが全くなくなるため、従来必要となっていた各種センサ類が不要となり、更なるコストダウンにつながる。 In addition, since people do not enter or leave the mechanical parking device 2 at all, various sensors that have been required in the past are no longer required, leading to further cost reduction.

更に又、乗員は、機械式駐車装置2の前で待たされることもなく、時間を有効に活用できる。 Furthermore, the occupant can effectively utilize the time without having to wait in front of the mechanical parking device 2.

又、前記自動運転車1を電気自動車として、図1に示す如く、前記機械式駐車装置2における電気自動車の駐車区域に非接触充電装置9を備えると、電気自動車の充電が駐車時に非接触充電装置9によって自動的に行われる。このため、乗員は、充電の行為から開放され、バッテリーの残量を気にしなくて済む。 Further, when the self-driving car 1 is an electric vehicle and the non-contact charging device 9 is provided in the parking area of the electric vehicle in the mechanical parking device 2 as shown in FIG. 1, the electric vehicle is charged non-contact when parked. This is done automatically by the device 9. As a result, the occupant is freed from the act of charging and does not have to worry about the remaining battery level.

こうして、姿勢制御を行うためのターンテーブルや車両計測装置が不要で且つ人を介在させずに人件費も掛からず、全体のコスト削減を図り得ると共に、乗員の利便性を大幅に向上し得る。 In this way, a turntable and a vehicle measuring device for performing attitude control are not required, no human intervention is required, no labor cost is required, the overall cost can be reduced, and the convenience of the occupant can be greatly improved.

そして、本実施例の場合、前記自動運転車1は、車両側通信装置5Aと、車両を自動走行させる運転制御器5Bとを有する車両側制御装置5を備え、前記機械式駐車装置2は、前記車両側制御装置5の車両側通信装置5Aとの間で無線通信する外部通信装置6Aと、演算制御器6Bとを有する受入側制御装置6を備えている。前記受入側制御装置6の演算制御器6Bは、入庫時、乗員から通知される入庫スタート指令C1に基づき、エントランス4前から機械式駐車装置2の入出庫口扉2D前までの走行経路R1を外部通信装置6Aを介して車両側制御装置5の運転制御器5Bへ送信すると共に、入庫準備完了時に入出庫口扉2Dを開いて入庫許可指令C2を外部通信装置6Aを介して車両側制御装置5の運転制御器5Bへ送信し、前記車両側制御装置5の運転制御器5Bから車両側通信装置5Aを介して送信される駐車完了指令C3を受信して入出庫口扉2Dを閉じるよう構成されている。一方、前記受入側制御装置6の演算制御器6Bは、出庫時、乗員から通知される出庫スタート指令C4に基づき、出庫すべき自動運転車1を入出庫口位置まで搬送させ、機械式駐車装置2の入出庫口扉2D前からエントランス4前までの走行経路R2を外部通信装置6Aを介して車両側制御装置5の運転制御器5Bへ送信すると共に、入出庫口扉2Dを開いて出庫許可指令C5を外部通信装置6Aを介して車両側制御装置5の運転制御器5Bへ送信し、前記自動運転車1が出庫してから入出庫口扉2Dを閉じるよう構成されている。このように構成すると、車両側制御装置5と受入側制御装置6との間での無線通信により、自動運転車1を走行経路R1,R2に沿って自動走行させ、機械式駐車装置2に対する入出庫を的確に行うことができる。 In the case of the present embodiment, the autonomous driving vehicle 1 includes a vehicle-side control device 5 having a vehicle-side communication device 5A and a vehicle-side control device 5B for automatically traveling the vehicle, and the mechanical parking device 2 is It includes an external communication device 6A that wirelessly communicates with the vehicle side communication device 5A of the vehicle side control device 5, and a receiving side control device 6 having an arithmetic controller 6B. The arithmetic controller 6B of the receiving side control device 6 sets a traveling path R1 from the front of the entrance 4 to the front of the entrance / exit door 2D of the mechanical parking device 2 based on the warehousing start command C1 notified by the occupant at the time of warehousing. It is transmitted to the operation controller 5B of the vehicle side control device 5 via the external communication device 6A, and when the warehousing preparation is completed, the warehousing / exit door 2D is opened and the warehousing permission command C2 is issued to the vehicle side control device via the external communication device 6A. 5B is transmitted to the operation controller 5B, and the parking completion command C3 transmitted from the operation controller 5B of the vehicle side control device 5 via the vehicle side communication device 5A is received to close the entrance / exit door 2D. Has been done. On the other hand, the arithmetic controller 6B of the receiving side control device 6 transports the autonomous driving vehicle 1 to be delivered to the entry / exit position based on the delivery start command C4 notified by the occupant at the time of delivery, and is a mechanical parking device. The travel path R2 from the front of the entrance / exit door 2D to the front of the entrance 4 of 2 is transmitted to the operation controller 5B of the vehicle side control device 5 via the external communication device 6A, and the entrance / exit door 2D is opened to allow the exit. The command C5 is transmitted to the operation controller 5B of the vehicle side control device 5 via the external communication device 6A, and the entrance / exit door 2D is closed after the automatic driving vehicle 1 leaves the garage. With this configuration, the autonomous driving vehicle 1 is automatically driven along the traveling paths R1 and R2 by wireless communication between the vehicle-side control device 5 and the receiving-side control device 6, and is entered into the mechanical parking device 2. It is possible to accurately issue goods.

又、本実施例の場合、例えば、図6に示す如く、自動運転車1yの乗員が既に入庫操作を済ませ、この後あまり間隔をあけずに自動運転車1xの乗員が入庫操作を行うことも想定される。この場合、前記機械式駐車装置2前に自動運転車1xが待機する一時停止場所を設定し、前記受入側制御装置6の演算制御器6Bから、他の自動運転車1yの入庫時に自動運転車1xを一時停止場所に待機させる待機指令を、外部通信装置6Aを介して車両側制御装置5の運転制御器5Bへ送信するよう構成すれば良い。 Further, in the case of the present embodiment, for example, as shown in FIG. 6, the occupant of the autonomous driving vehicle 1y may have already completed the warehousing operation, and then the occupant of the autonomous driving vehicle 1x may perform the warehousing operation without much interval. is assumed. In this case, a temporary stop place where the autonomous driving vehicle 1x stands by is set in front of the mechanical parking device 2, and the autonomous driving vehicle 1y is warehousing from the arithmetic controller 6B of the receiving side control device 6. A standby command for causing 1x to stand by at the temporary stop location may be configured to be transmitted to the operation controller 5B of the vehicle-side control device 5 via the external communication device 6A.

更に又、本実施例の場合、例えば、図7に示す如く、自動運転車1yの乗員が既に出庫操作を済ませ、この後あまり間隔をあけずに自動運転車1xの乗員が出庫操作を行うことも想定される。この場合、図6に示す例と同様に、前記機械式駐車装置2前に自動運転車1xが待機する一時停止場所を設定し、前記受入側制御装置6の演算制御器6Bから、他の自動運転車1yに対する乗員のエントランス4前での乗降中に自動運転車1xを一時停止場所に待機させる待機指令を、外部通信装置6Aを介して車両側制御装置5の運転制御器5Bへ送信するよう構成すれば良い。 Furthermore, in the case of this embodiment, for example, as shown in FIG. 7, the occupant of the autonomous driving vehicle 1y has already completed the warehousing operation, and after that, the occupant of the autonomous driving vehicle 1x performs the warehousing operation without much interval. Is also assumed. In this case, as in the example shown in FIG. 6, a temporary stop location where the autonomous driving vehicle 1x stands by is set in front of the mechanical parking device 2, and another automatic operation is performed from the arithmetic controller 6B of the receiving side control device 6. A standby command for the autonomous driving vehicle 1x to stand by at the temporary stop location while getting on and off in front of the entrance 4 of the occupant for the driving vehicle 1y is transmitted to the operation controller 5B of the vehicle side control device 5 via the external communication device 6A. It should be configured.

又、本実施例の場合、例えば、図8に示す如く、自動運転車1xの乗員による入庫操作と、自動運転車1yの乗員による出庫操作とが略同様に行われることも想定される。この場合、図6及び図7に示す例と同様に、前記機械式駐車装置2前に自動運転車1xが待機する一時停止場所を設定し、前記受入側制御装置6の演算制御器6Bから、他の自動運転車1yの出庫時に自動運転車1xを一時停止場所に待機させる待機指令を、外部通信装置6Aを介して車両側制御装置5の運転制御器5Bへ送信するよう構成すれば良い。 Further, in the case of the present embodiment, for example, as shown in FIG. 8, it is assumed that the warehousing operation by the occupant of the autonomous driving vehicle 1x and the warehousing operation by the occupant of the autonomous driving vehicle 1y are performed in substantially the same manner. In this case, as in the examples shown in FIGS. 6 and 7, a temporary stop location where the autonomous driving vehicle 1x stands by is set in front of the mechanical parking device 2, and the arithmetic controller 6B of the receiving side control device 6 is used. A standby command for causing the autonomous driving vehicle 1x to stand by at the temporary stop location when the other autonomous driving vehicle 1y is delivered may be transmitted to the operation controller 5B of the vehicle side control device 5 via the external communication device 6A.

更に又、本実施例の場合、例えば、図9に示す如く、自動運転車1yの乗員による荷物の積み下ろしが長く掛かり、この間に自動運転車1xの乗員が出庫操作を行うことも想定される。この場合、図6、図7及び図8に示す例と同様に、前記機械式駐車装置2前に自動運転車1xが待機する一時停止場所を設定し、前記受入側制御装置6の演算制御器6Bから、他の自動運転車1yの走行経路途中での走行中に自動運転車1xを一時停止場所に待機させる待機指令を、外部通信装置6Aを介して車両側制御装置5の運転制御器5Bへ送信するよう構成すれば良い。 Furthermore, in the case of this embodiment, for example, as shown in FIG. 9, it is assumed that the occupant of the autonomous driving vehicle 1y takes a long time to load and unload the luggage, and the occupant of the autonomous driving vehicle 1x performs the warehousing operation during this period. In this case, as in the examples shown in FIGS. 6, 7, and 8, a temporary stop location where the autonomous driving vehicle 1x stands by is set in front of the mechanical parking device 2, and the arithmetic controller of the receiving side control device 6 is set. From 6B, a standby command for making the autonomous driving vehicle 1x stand by at a temporary stop location while traveling in the middle of the traveling route of the other autonomous driving vehicle 1y is issued to the operation controller 5B of the vehicle side control device 5 via the external communication device 6A. It may be configured to send to.

上述のように、図6、図7、図8及び図9では、前記機械式駐車装置2前に自動運転車1xが待機する一時停止場所を設定し、前記受入側制御装置6の演算制御器6Bは、他の自動運転車1yの入出庫時に自動運転車1xを一時停止場所に待機させる待機指令を、外部通信装置6Aを介して車両側制御装置5の運転制御器5Bへ送信するよう構成されている。このように構成すると、複数の自動運転車1(図の例では、自動運転車1x及び自動運転車1y)の入出庫を円滑に進める上で有効となる。 As described above, in FIGS. 6, 7, 8 and 9, a temporary stop place where the autonomous driving vehicle 1x stands by is set in front of the mechanical parking device 2, and the arithmetic controller of the receiving side control device 6 is set. The 6B is configured to transmit a standby command for making the autonomous driving vehicle 1x stand by at a temporary stop location when the other autonomous driving vehicle 1y enters and exits the operation controller 5B of the vehicle side control device 5 via the external communication device 6A. Has been done. With this configuration, it is effective in smoothly advancing the warehousing / delivery of a plurality of autonomous vehicles 1 (in the example of the figure, the autonomous vehicle 1x and the autonomous vehicle 1y).

又、本実施例の場合、前記受入側制御装置6の演算制御器6Bは、他の自動運転車1yの入出庫時に自動運転車1xの走行経路を変更させる走行経路変更指令を、外部通信装置6Aを介して車両側制御装置5の運転制御器5Bへ送信するよう構成することもできる。このように構成すると、前記一時停止場所を特別に設定することなく、自動運転車1x及び自動運転車1yを互いに干渉しないよう走行させて入出庫させることが可能となる。 Further, in the case of this embodiment, the arithmetic controller 6B of the receiving side control device 6 issues a traveling route change command for changing the traveling route of the autonomous driving vehicle 1x at the time of entering and leaving the other autonomous driving vehicle 1y, as an external communication device. It can also be configured to transmit to the operation controller 5B of the vehicle side control device 5 via 6A. With this configuration, it is possible to allow the autonomous driving vehicle 1x and the autonomous driving vehicle 1y to travel so as not to interfere with each other and to enter and leave the vehicle without specially setting the temporary stop location.

又、前記自動運転車1は電気自動車であって、前記機械式駐車装置2は電気自動車の駐車区域に充電装置(非接触充電装置9又はロボットアーム充電装置9´)を備えることができる。このように構成すると、電気自動車の充電が駐車時に充電装置によって自動的に行われるため、乗員は、充電の行為から開放され、バッテリーの残量を気にしなくて済む。 Further, the self-driving car 1 is an electric vehicle, and the mechanical parking device 2 can be provided with a charging device (non-contact charging device 9 or robot arm charging device 9') in the parking area of the electric vehicle. With this configuration, the electric vehicle is automatically charged by the charging device when parked, so that the occupant is freed from the act of charging and does not have to worry about the remaining battery level.

更に又、前記乗降場所は集合住宅(建屋3)のエントランス4前とすることができる。このように構成すると、特に初心者や高齢者等の運転に不慣れな運転者が集合住宅に居住している場合、車両を機械式駐車装置2の狭い停車スペースに乗り入れて決められた位置に正確に停車させる必要がなくなるため、負担軽減に役立つ。又、集合住宅に居住している乳児を連れた母親や父親等は、入庫時には建屋3のエントランス4前で自動運転車1を乗り捨て、出庫時には建屋3のエントランス4前で自動運転車1に乗り込むだけで済み、建屋3のエントランス4前から機械式駐車装置2の入出庫口扉2D前まで徒歩で行き来する必要がなくなることから、特に雨の日等もほとんど濡れずに済み、非常に便利となる。しかも、駐車のために人が機械式駐車装置2の停車スペース内に入り込まなくて済むため、それに伴う事故防止対策を講じる必要もなくなる。 Furthermore, the boarding / alighting place can be in front of the entrance 4 of the apartment house (building 3). With this configuration, especially when a driver who is unfamiliar with driving, such as a beginner or an elderly person, lives in an apartment, the vehicle can be put into the narrow parking space of the mechanical parking device 2 and accurately located at a determined position. It helps reduce the burden because it is not necessary to stop the vehicle. In addition, mothers and fathers with infants living in an apartment house abandon the self-driving car 1 in front of the entrance 4 of the building 3 at the time of warehousing, and board the self-driving car 1 in front of the entrance 4 of the building 3 at the time of leaving the garage. It is very convenient because it is not necessary to walk back and forth from the front of the entrance 4 of the building 3 to the front of the entrance door 2D of the mechanical parking device 2, especially on rainy days. Become. Moreover, since it is not necessary for a person to enter the parking space of the mechanical parking device 2 for parking, it is not necessary to take accident prevention measures associated therewith.

尚、本発明の自動運転パーキングシステムは、上述の実施例にのみ限定されるものではなく、本発明の要旨を逸脱しない範囲内において種々変更を加え得ることは勿論である。 The automatic driving parking system of the present invention is not limited to the above-described embodiment, and it goes without saying that various modifications can be made without departing from the gist of the present invention.

1 自動運転車
1x 自動運転車
1y 自動運転車
2 機械式駐車装置
2D 入出庫口扉
3 建屋(集合住宅)
4 エントランス
5 車両側制御装置
5A 車両側通信装置
5B 運転制御器
6 受入側制御装置
6A 外部通信装置
6B 演算制御器
9 非接触充電装置(充電装置)
9´ ロボットアーム充電装置(充電装置)
C1 入庫スタート指令
C2 入庫許可指令
C3 駐車完了指令
C4 出庫スタート指令
C5 出庫許可指令
R1 走行経路
R2 走行経路
1 Self-driving car 1x Self-driving car 1y Self-driving car 2 Mechanical parking device 2D Entry / exit door 3 Building (apartment house)
4 Entrance 5 Vehicle side control device 5A Vehicle side communication device 5B Operation controller 6 Reception side control device 6A External communication device 6B Arithmetic controller 9 Non-contact charging device (charging device)
9'Robot arm charging device (charging device)
C1 warehousing start command C2 warehousing permission command C3 parking completion command C4 warehousing start command C5 warehousing permission command R1 travel route R2 travel route

Claims (3)

乗員が関与せずに自動走行自在な自動運転車と、機械式駐車装置とを備え、
乗降場所で乗員が降車した自動運転車を自動走行させて機械式駐車装置に入庫させる一方、機械式駐車装置から出庫させた自動運転車を自動走行させて乗降場所で停止させ乗員が乗車するよう構成し
前記自動運転車は、車両側通信装置と、車両を自動走行させる運転制御器とを有する車両側制御装置を備え、
前記機械式駐車装置は、前記車両側制御装置の車両側通信装置との間で無線通信する外部通信装置と、演算制御器とを有する受入側制御装置を備え、
前記受入側制御装置の演算制御器は、
入庫時、乗員から通知される入庫スタート指令に基づき、乗降場所から機械式駐車装置前までの走行経路を外部通信装置を介して車両側制御装置の運転制御器へ送信すると共に、入庫準備完了時に入出庫口扉を開いて入庫許可指令を外部通信装置を介して車両側制御装置の運転制御器へ送信し、前記車両側制御装置の運転制御器から車両側通信装置を介して送信される駐車完了指令を受信して入出庫口扉を閉じる一方、
出庫時、乗員から通知される出庫スタート指令に基づき、出庫すべき自動運転車を入出庫口位置まで搬送させ、機械式駐車装置前から乗降場所までの走行経路を外部通信装置を介して車両側制御装置の運転制御器へ送信すると共に、入出庫口扉を開いて出庫許可指令を外部通信装置を介して車両側制御装置の運転制御器へ送信し、前記自動運転車が出庫してから入出庫口扉を閉じるよう構成され、
前記機械式駐車装置前に自動運転車が待機する一時停止場所を設定し、
前記受入側制御装置の演算制御器は、他の自動運転車の入出庫時に自動運転車を一時停止場所に待機させる待機指令を、外部通信装置を介して車両側制御装置の運転制御器へ送信するよう構成されている自動運転パーキングシステム。
Equipped with an autonomous vehicle that can automatically drive without the involvement of occupants and a mechanical parking device
The self-driving car that the occupant got off at the boarding / alighting place is automatically driven and stored in the mechanical parking device, while the self-driving car that was released from the mechanical parking device is automatically driven and stopped at the boarding / alighting place so that the occupant can board. configured,
The self-driving car includes a vehicle-side communication device and a vehicle-side control device having a driving controller for automatically traveling the vehicle.
The mechanical parking device includes an external communication device that wirelessly communicates with the vehicle-side communication device of the vehicle-side control device, and a receiving-side control device having an arithmetic controller.
The arithmetic controller of the receiving side control device is
At the time of warehousing, based on the warehousing start command notified by the occupants, the travel route from the boarding / alighting place to the front of the mechanical parking device is transmitted to the operation controller of the vehicle side control device via the external communication device, and when the warehousing preparation is completed. Parking that opens the entry / exit door and transmits a warehousing permission command to the operation controller of the vehicle side control device via an external communication device, and is transmitted from the operation controller of the vehicle side control device via the vehicle side communication device. While receiving the completion command and closing the entrance / exit door,
Based on the warehousing start command notified by the occupants at the time of warehousing, the autonomous driving vehicle to be warehousing is transported to the entry / exit position, and the traveling route from the front of the mechanical parking device to the boarding / alighting place is set on the vehicle side via an external communication device. Along with transmitting to the operation controller of the control device, the entry / exit door is opened and the exit permission command is transmitted to the operation controller of the vehicle side control device via the external communication device, and the autonomous vehicle enters after leaving the garage. It is configured to close the exit door,
A temporary stop location where the autonomous vehicle stands by is set in front of the mechanical parking device.
The arithmetic controller of the receiving side control device transmits a standby command for making the autonomous driving vehicle stand by at a temporary stop location when entering and leaving another autonomous vehicle to the operation controller of the vehicle side control device via an external communication device. Self-driving parking system that is configured to .
前記自動運転車は電気自動車であって、前記機械式駐車装置は電気自動車の駐車区域に充電装置を備えた請求項記載の自動運転パーキングシステム。 The automatic operation vehicle is an electric vehicle, automatic operation parking system according to claim 1, further comprising a charging device to the mechanical parking device parking area for an electric vehicle. 前記乗降場所は集合住宅のエントランス前である請求項1又は2記載の自動運転パーキングシステム。 The automatic driving parking system according to claim 1 or 2, wherein the boarding / alighting place is in front of the entrance of an apartment house.
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