JP6616476B1 - Mosquito coil holder that automatically detects vibration and tilt and extinguishes fire - Google Patents

Mosquito coil holder that automatically detects vibration and tilt and extinguishes fire Download PDF

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JP6616476B1
JP6616476B1 JP2018198009A JP2018198009A JP6616476B1 JP 6616476 B1 JP6616476 B1 JP 6616476B1 JP 2018198009 A JP2018198009 A JP 2018198009A JP 2018198009 A JP2018198009 A JP 2018198009A JP 6616476 B1 JP6616476 B1 JP 6616476B1
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哲矢 森田
哲矢 森田
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哲矢 森田
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Abstract

【課題】蚊取り線香燻煙中において外力による容器の振動や傾斜時に、蚊取り線香の火の粉や灰を容器内に自動的に封入させて飛散を防ぐこと、自然消火させることができることおよび容器を定置状態に復元させることができる蚊取り線香容器を提供する。【解決手段】本発明における蚊取り線香容器は、その機能を振動傾斜検知部、蚊取り線香収納消火部および容器保全部の三部構成とする。振動傾斜検知部は、容器の振動や傾斜の発生時にそれを機械的に検知し、自動的に容器の上蓋を閉じる。蚊取り線香収納消火部は上述の上蓋の閉鎖により、燻煙中の蚊取り線香の火の粉や灰を容器内に封入して飛散を防ぎ、かつ容器内における窒息効果で自然消火させる。容器保全部は容器全体の丸形や卵形の形状および容器内底部位の錘の機能により、傾斜した容器を定置状態に復元させる。これらの機能により本課題を解決する。【選択図】 図7An object of the present invention is to automatically enclose a mosquito coil incense incense smoke or ash in the container when the container is vibrated or tilted by external force in the mosquito coil, preventing it from scattering, allowing natural fire extinguishing, and restoring the container to a stationary state. Provided is a mosquito-repellent incense container. The mosquito-repellent incense container according to the present invention has a three-part configuration including a vibration inclination detecting unit, a mosquito-repellent incense storage / extinguishing unit, and a container maintaining unit. The vibration inclination detecting unit mechanically detects the occurrence of vibration or inclination of the container, and automatically closes the upper lid of the container. The mosquito coil storage fire extinguisher part closes the above-mentioned upper lid to prevent the mosquito coil incense incense incense and ash from enclosing in the container to prevent scattering and to extinguish the fire naturally due to the suffocation effect in the container. The container maintenance unit restores the tilted container to a stationary state by the function of the round shape or egg shape of the entire container and the weight of the inner bottom portion of the container. These functions solve this problem. [Selection] Figure 7

Description

本発明は着火型蚊取り線香を内包する蚊取り線香容器において、外力等による容器の振動や傾斜等の発生時に、火の粉や灰を容器内に自動的に封入させて飛散を防ぎ、かつ自然消火させることができる対振動、対傾斜等の機能および消火機能を有する蚊取り線香容器に関する。   The present invention is a mosquito coil that contains an ignitable mosquito coil, and in the event of vibration or tilting of the container due to external force, etc., sparks and ash can be automatically enclosed in the container to prevent scattering and to naturally extinguish the fire. The present invention relates to a mosquito coil container having functions such as anti-vibration and anti-tilt functions and a fire extinguishing function.

蚊取り線香の起源は平安時代ともいわれるが、現在一般的に使用される蚊取り線香が世に普及したのは明治時代である。現在、製品として普及しているのは主に渦巻き型であるが、用途によっては棒状や粉末状のものも存在する。それらすべてに共通することは、着火して線香を燻煙させ、その煙に内包される除虫成分により使用空間において除蚊する機能を有することである。   The origin of mosquito coils is also said to be the Heian period, but the mosquito coils that are currently in common use were prevalent in the Meiji period. Currently, the most popular product is the spiral type, but there are also rods and powders depending on the application. What is common to all of them is that they have the function of igniting and burning incense, and removing the mosquitoes in the use space by the insecticide contained in the smoke.

本書では特にそれらの着火型蚊取り線香をすべて「蚊取り線香」という表記に統一する。   In particular, in this book, all of these ignition-type mosquito coils are standardized as “mosquito coils”.

近年、電化製品による蚊取り器具が普及し、燻煙のない蚊取り器具を使用する家庭が増加した。その大きな理由の一つは火を使わないため火災の危険性が少ないこと、また密閉型住宅の普及で煙の濃度が人体に悪影響を与える等、いくつかの理由による。   In recent years, mosquito traps made of electrical appliances have become widespread, and the number of households using mosquito traps without smoke has increased. One of the main reasons is that there is less risk of fire because no fire is used, and there are several reasons such as the spread of sealed houses and the smoke concentration adversely affecting the human body.

しかし現在も夏季に量販店の蚊取り器具販売コーナーをみると、従来から使われる蚊取り線香が数多く陳列されている。その理由は安価であること、そして農作業など電源を利用できない屋外での使用が容易な蚊取り線香の需要が多いためである。   However, even in the summer, when you look at the mosquito collector sales corner of a mass retailer, many traditional mosquito coils are on display. The reason for this is that it is inexpensive and there is a great demand for mosquito coils that can be used outdoors, such as farming, where power is not available.

また近年の傾向としてアジア、アフリカ等において蚊の媒介によるデング熱の流行対策が必要となり、安価で除蚊に対して高性能な日本製の蚊取り線香が広く海外で利用されている実態があり、それらも現在における蚊取り線香需要の一因である。   In recent years, it has become necessary to take measures against dengue fever through mosquitoes in Asia, Africa, etc., and there are actual situations where inexpensive, high-performance Japanese mosquito coils are widely used overseas. It is a cause of the current demand for mosquito coils.

つまり時代の変遷とともに、現在の蚊取り線香の需要が減少しているわけではなく、むしろ現在は利用目的や利用場所に合わせて、燻煙のない蚊取り器具との使い分けがなされている傾向がある。   In other words, with the changing times, the current demand for mosquito coils is not decreasing. Rather, there is a tendency to use mosquito collectors that do not smoke in accordance with the purpose and place of use.

一方、蚊取り線香が有する問題点もいくつか指摘されている。その中には、より除虫効果を高めるため、その成分に科学物質や防カビ剤等が含まれているものがあり、一部にアレルギーの原因となることが指摘されている。また近年の密閉型住宅への居住により、使用空間における煙や除虫成分の濃度が幼児、高齢者、呼吸器系疾患者あるいはペット等への健康被害となることへの懸念がある。さらに公衆衛生や対人モラルへの過剰意識により、必要以上に着衣への煙の付着を気にする人が増加傾向にあるなど時代の変遷とともに生じた問題がある。   On the other hand, some problems with mosquito coils have been pointed out. Some of them contain chemical substances, fungicides and the like in order to enhance the insect repellent effect, and some have been pointed out to cause allergies. Moreover, there is a concern that the concentration of smoke and insect repellent components in the use space may be a health hazard to infants, elderly people, respiratory system disease patients, pets, etc. due to the recent residence in sealed houses. Furthermore, due to excessive awareness of public health and interpersonal morals, there are problems that have arisen with the changes of the times, such as an increasing number of people who care about attaching smoke to clothing more than necessary.

一方、蚊取り線香が使用されはじめてから約百年の歴史の中で変わらぬ問題点がある。それは火災対策である。一般的に蚊取り線香は、一定箇所に設置して火を使うという特性を持つため、不測の事態における火災の心配は常にあったことが容易に想像し得る。   On the other hand, there is an unchanging problem in the history of about 100 years since the use of mosquito coils. It is a fire countermeasure. In general, mosquito coils have the property that they are installed in a certain place and use fire, so it can be easily imagined that there has always been a fear of fire in unforeseen circumstances.

しかし全国的に囲炉裏やかまどが生活の中心であった時代には、タバコの始末等も含めて、火の使用あるいは保全は家庭教育を中心に人々に浸透していたため、火災防止は火から目を離さないことや幼児には火を使わせないことなど、人が意図的に行う対策が主なものであった。
However, in the era when the hearths and furnaces were the center of life nationwide, the use and maintenance of fire, including the end of tobacco, permeated people mainly through home education, so fire prevention was the focus of attention. The main measures were intentionally taken by humans, such as not letting go and not letting infants use fire.

従ってそのような時代背景の中で使用されてきた蚊取り線香についても、不測の事態に自動的に対応する台や容器の開発よりはむしろ、生活の中で事故なく使用するための人的配慮がより重視されてきたと思われる。   Therefore, even for mosquito coils that have been used in such an era, there are more human considerations to use without accidents in daily life, rather than the development of tables and containers that automatically respond to unforeseen circumstances. It seems to have been emphasized.

それでも以下に示す数例の先行技術文献のように、これまでに火災を防止し、蚊取り線香を安全に使用するための対策として、様々な研究開発が行われてきた。   Nevertheless, as in the prior art documents shown below, various research and development have been carried out as measures for preventing fires and using mosquito coils in a safe manner.

例えば特許文献1のように、上下二つに分かれる平型の金属容器のそれぞれの内部に不燃性ネットを配置して、蚊取り線香をサンドイッチ状に上下から押さえ込み、燃焼中の蚊取り線香が衝撃等により動かないようにして燻煙させる蚊取り線香容器がある。   For example, as in Patent Document 1, a non-combustible net is arranged inside each of a flat metal container divided into upper and lower parts, and the mosquito coil is pressed from above and below in a sandwich shape so that the burning mosquito coil does not move due to impact or the like There is a mosquito coil that allows smoke to smoke.

また例えば特許文献2のように、上部が開口する金属容器内部のマット上に固定された蚊取り線香を上側から網状素材の中蓋により固定し、蚊取り線香が動かないようにしたうえで、布や紙等、外部からの飛翔体が燻煙器を覆うようなときに、覆いの衝撃でヒンジの付いた容器の上蓋が閉鎖して火の粉や灰を容器内に封入することで可燃物との接触を防ぎ、窒息効果により蚊取り線香を自然消火させる蚊取り線香容器がある。   In addition, for example, as in Patent Document 2, a mosquito coil incense fixed on a mat inside a metal container having an open top is fixed from above by a net-like inner lid to prevent the mosquito coil from moving, and cloth, paper, etc. When the flying object from the outside covers the smoker, the upper lid of the container with the hinge is closed by the impact of the cover to prevent contact with combustible materials by enclosing the spark or ash inside the container. There is a mosquito-repellent incense stick container that naturally extinguishes the mosquito-repellent incense stick by the suffocation effect.

一方、例えば特許文献3のように、煙が排出される複数の孔を有する上側の半球と、蚊取り線香を水平に配置し、内底部位に錘を配置している下側の半球を中央のカップリングで接続し使用するすることで、燻煙中の蚊取り線香容器が外力等による振動や傾斜あるいは転倒時に、蚊取り線香を安全に継続燻煙させるために、水平位置を復元できる蚊取り線香容器がある。   On the other hand, as in Patent Document 3, for example, an upper hemisphere having a plurality of holes through which smoke is discharged and a lower hemisphere in which a mosquito coil is placed horizontally and a weight is placed on the inner bottom portion are placed in the center cup. There is a mosquito-repellent incense container that can restore its horizontal position by connecting and using a ring so that the mosquito-repelling incense container can be safely smoked continuously when the mosquito-repellent incense container is vibrated, tilted or falls by external force.

また例えば特許文献4では、外力等による傾斜や転倒で灰が外部に出ないように配慮し、酸欠を防止しつつ燻煙状態を継続させる機能を有する蚊取り線香容器がある。   Further, for example, in Patent Document 4, there is a mosquito coil incense container that has a function of continuing the smoke state while preventing oxygen deficiency by considering that ash does not come out due to inclination or falling due to external force or the like.

実開昭59−59785Shokai 59-59785 特開2000−325002JP 2000-32002 A 実開昭50−129447Shokai 50-129447 特開2002−136254JP 2002-136254 A

本発明において解決すべき課題は、火災を未然に防止するために蚊取り線香の燻煙中に外力等による容器の振動や傾斜等が発生した際、火の粉や灰を容器内に自動的に封入させて飛散を防ぎ、かつ自然消火させることができる対振動、対傾斜等の機能および消火機能を有する蚊取り線香容器を提供することである。   The problem to be solved in the present invention is to automatically enclose a spark or ash in the container when the container vibrates or tilts due to external force or the like in the smoke of the mosquito coil to prevent a fire. It is an object to provide a mosquito coil container having functions such as anti-vibration and anti-tilt and fire extinguishing functions that can prevent fires and naturally extinguish.

ここであらためて、蚊取り線香燻煙中の火災について述べる。蚊取り線香燻煙中における火災の原因については主に以下のようなものがある。   Here again, we will discuss the fire in the mosquito coil. The main causes of fire in mosquito coils are as follows.

まず生活上の過失あるいは誤謬によるものがある。例えば、視力不十分な家族のひとりが、不意に燻煙中の蚊取り線香に接触し、それを転倒させたりしたときに、それに気づかずに対応を怠り火災に発展する場合である。   First of all, it is due to errors in life or errors. For example, when one of the families with insufficient vision suddenly touches a mosquito coil in the smoke and falls it, it fails to notice it and develops into a fire without realizing it.

これは家族等に認知症等の高齢者や幼児等の行為無能力者、乳児等の意思無能力者がいる場合についても同様の場面が想定される。   The same situation is assumed when the family has elderly people with dementia, incompetent persons such as infants, and incompetent persons such as infants.

次に犬、猫等の動物による接触事故がある。家庭内で蚊取り線香を使用するとき、例えば突然の衝撃や音に感応した猫の不意で俊敏な動作とその力により、比較的安全な場所に設置されたはずの蚊取り線香を転倒させ、それが火災の原因になることがある。   Next, there is a contact accident caused by animals such as dogs and cats. When using a mosquito coil in the home, for example, the cat's unexpected and agile movement and its power in response to sudden impacts and sounds can cause the mosquito coil to fall over a relatively safe place, It can be a cause.

また直接の接触以外でも例えば縁側に設置した蚊取り線香に対して、人手を離れた犬の首輪から伸びる制御用のひもや鎖等が蚊取り線香に接触して転倒させることにより火災の発生が想定される。   In addition to direct contact, for example, against a mosquito coil placed on the edge side, a control string or chain extending from the collar of a dog that has left the hand is in contact with the mosquito coil and causes a fire to occur.

次に自然現象に伴う事故がある。例えば地震等の自然災害が発生すると、その振動により燻煙中の蚊取り線香が転倒し周囲に可燃物が存在する状況で、人が蚊取り線香の転倒に対応できないときに火災が発生する可能性がある。   Next is an accident associated with a natural phenomenon. For example, when a natural disaster such as an earthquake occurs, there is a possibility that a fire may occur when a person cannot cope with the fall of the mosquito coil in the situation where the mosquito coil incense falls due to the vibration and combustibles exist around it.

これは単に自然災害に限らず、通常の生活において、人が席を外した縁側や窓を開けた部屋での蚊取り線香の燻煙中、突然の強風により蚊取り線香が転倒するような一般的な自然現象でも容易に発生する。さらに強風で飛来した布や紙等の可燃物が蚊取り線香に直接接触し火災に発展することも考えられる。   This is not just a natural disaster, but in normal life, a general natural phenomenon in which a mosquito coil incense falls due to a sudden strong wind in the smoke of a mosquito coil on a marginal side where a person has removed his seat or a room with an open window But it happens easily. It is also possible that flammable materials such as cloth and paper that have come in due to strong winds will come into direct contact with the mosquito coils and develop into a fire.

一方、自然災害では水道、電気あるいはガス等のインフラストラクチャーの寸断がみられる。その中で大都市以外の一般家庭で使用頻度が高いプロパンガスは、空気より重い性質があるため、例えば地震の発生による家屋の一部損壊によりガス漏れが発生すると、それが床面に貯留する可燃物となり、床面等に置いた蚊取り線香に引火して火災に発展する恐れがある。   On the other hand, in natural disasters, infrastructure such as water, electricity or gas is severed. Propane gas, which is frequently used in ordinary households other than large cities, is heavier than air. For example, if a gas leak occurs due to partial damage to a house due to an earthquake, it is stored on the floor. It becomes a combustible material and may ignite the mosquito coil placed on the floor, etc., and develop into a fire.

以上、一般的な生活における蚊取り線香の使用において想定される事故と火災の原因について述べた。ここで共通する火災事故は、転倒した蚊取り線香の火が可燃物に接触して火災になること、そして火災に発展する前に人の手で蚊取り線香の位置の復元や消火ができないことに起因する。   In the above, we have described the possible accidents and causes of fire in the use of mosquito coils in general life. The common fire accident here is caused by the fire of a fallen mosquito coil in contact with combustible materials and the fact that the position of the mosquito coil cannot be restored or extinguished by a human hand before it develops into a fire.

ついては上述したような想定し得る火災事故の原因を人の手を介さずに取り除くために本発明における課題を提起したわけである。   Therefore, the present invention has raised the problem in the present invention in order to remove the possible cause of a fire accident as described above without involving human hands.

振り返って特許文献1では、蚊取り線香をサンドイッチ状に上下から挟み込む形状であるため、外部からの衝撃等により蚊取り線香が容器から脱落する可能性は低い。また接地面積が大きく高さを有しない安定形状のため、水平に設置した際の外力等による転倒は少ないが、反対に一度転倒するとその状態のまま燻煙が継続され、煙を排出する開口部から火の粉や灰が下方に落ちる可能性が生じるため、火の粉と灰の容器内への封入が実現できず、本発明の課題を解決できない。   In retrospect, in Patent Document 1, since the mosquito coil is sandwiched in a sandwich shape from above and below, it is unlikely that the mosquito coil will fall out of the container due to an external impact or the like. In addition, because of the stable shape with a large contact area and no height, there is little falling due to external force when installed horizontally, but on the contrary, if it falls once, smoke continues as it is and an opening that discharges smoke Therefore, there is a possibility that sparks and ash may fall downward, so that the sealing of the sparks and ash into the container cannot be realized, and the problem of the present invention cannot be solved.

次に特許文献2では、飛来物の重みで半開状の上蓋が閉まることにより、火の粉と灰の保護と蚊取り線香を消火する機能がある。しかし飛来物の方向によっては開口部と上蓋の隙間に飛来物が直接到達する可能性があるため、その際に上蓋閉口による火の粉と灰の保護および消火ができない。またそのような状況では、その形状ゆえに飛来物到来以前に強風による容器転倒のおそれと、転倒状態の継続による火の粉や灰の容器外への落出の恐れがあり、本発明の課題を解決できない。   Next, in patent document 2, there exists a function which extinguishes the protection of a spark and ash, and extinguishing a mosquito-crank incense stick by closing a semi-open upper cover with the weight of a flying object. However, depending on the direction of the flying object, there is a possibility that the flying object may directly reach the gap between the opening and the upper lid, and at that time, it is impossible to protect and extinguish the sparks and ash by closing the upper lid. Moreover, in such a situation, there is a risk of the container falling due to strong winds before the arrival of flying objects due to its shape, and there is a risk of sparks and ash falling out of the container due to continued falling, and the problem of the present invention cannot be solved. .

次に特許文献3では、燻煙中の蚊取り線香の水平位置を保持するため、蚊取り線香容器が球状に形成されており、内底部の錘の機能と併せて容器の揺れや転倒が発生したときに、蚊取り線香を自動的に水平に戻して燻煙を継続させている。   Next, in Patent Document 3, in order to maintain the horizontal position of the mosquito coil in the smoke, the mosquito coil is formed in a spherical shape, and when the container shakes and falls together with the function of the weight of the inner bottom, The mosquito-repelling incense stick is automatically returned to the horizontal position to continue the smoke.

またここでは、前述の特許文献1にみられる容器とは異なり、天地上下の状態では安定しない形状および構造のため、火の粉や灰が重力により容器外部に出る可能性は低い。さらに前述の特許文献2にある布等飛来物への対応については、複数孔のある上側半球がガードとして機能し、飛来物が直接的に燻煙中の蚊取り線香本体と接触する危険性を回避できる。   In addition, here, unlike the container shown in Patent Document 1 described above, because of its shape and structure that is not stable in the up-and-down state, there is a low possibility of sparks and ash coming out of the container due to gravity. Furthermore, about the correspondence to flying objects, such as the cloth in the above-mentioned Patent Document 2, the upper hemisphere with a plurality of holes functions as a guard, and the risk of the flying objects directly contacting the mosquito coil incense body in the smoke can be avoided. .

しかし着火した蚊取り線香が定位置に固定されている状態で、容器の転倒や回転により生じる遠心力で、火の粉や灰が煙排出口から容器外部へ飛散することへの有効な対策がない。また渦巻き状蚊取り線香の固定がその中心付近に集中するため、容器の複数回転時にみられる強い遠心力が生じると、蚊取り線香の固定部位付近が折れて脱落し、容器内壁に衝突を繰り返しながら分解される可能性が高い。   However, there is no effective countermeasure against sparks and ash scattered from the smoke outlet to the outside of the container due to the centrifugal force generated by the container overturning and rotating while the ignited mosquito coil is fixed in place. In addition, since the fixation of the spiral mosquito coil is concentrated near the center of the container, if a strong centrifugal force occurs during multiple rotations of the container, the vicinity of the fixed part of the mosquito coil will break and fall off, and it will be decomposed while repeatedly colliding with the inner wall of the container. Probability is high.

ついては前述した容器の燻煙排出口から火の粉や灰が容器外部に飛散する可能性がさらに高くなるため、容器転倒時における蚊取り線香の火の粉や灰の飛散防止措置としては不十分であり、本発明における課題を解決できない。   Therefore, the possibility that sparks and ash are scattered outside the container from the soot discharge port of the container described above is further insufficient as a measure for preventing the scattering of mosquito coil incense sparks and ash when the container falls. The problem cannot be solved.

その点特許文献4においては、蚊取り線香の保持が十分であり外力による容器の複数回転時においても、内部の蚊取り線香が保持された位置からの脱落対策がなされている。また回転時の遠心力による火の粉や灰の飛散への対策も十分である。   In that respect, in Patent Document 4, holding of the mosquito coil is sufficient, and even when the container is rotated a plurality of times by external force, measures against falling off from the position where the mosquito coil is held are taken. Also, measures against sparks and ash scattering due to centrifugal force during rotation are sufficient.

しかし特許文献4による蚊取り線香容器の目的は、安全に燻煙を継続することであり、蚊取り線香の消火機能を有しない。そのため地震等による揺動に対して蚊取り線香を安全に保全できたとしても、ガス漏れ等の二次災害には対応できないことになる。ついては、消火機能を必要とする本発明における課題を解決できない。   However, the purpose of the mosquito coil incense container according to Patent Document 4 is to continue smoking safely and does not have a fire extinguishing function of the mosquito coil. Therefore, even if the mosquito coil can be safely preserved against shaking caused by an earthquake or the like, it cannot respond to secondary disasters such as gas leaks. Therefore, the problem in the present invention that requires a fire extinguishing function cannot be solved.

以上のような先行技術文献にみられる課題を踏まえ、本発明における課題を解決するためには、まず蚊取り線香容器に衝撃が加わることによる振動、傾斜あるいは容器転倒時等に火の粉や灰を飛散させないための容器内への封入が必要となる。   In order to solve the problems in the present invention based on the problems found in the prior art documents as described above, first, sparks and ash are not scattered when the mosquito coils are shaken, vibrated, tilted or when the container falls. Must be enclosed in a container.

そしてそれを実現するためには、振動、傾斜を確実に検知し、蚊取り線香容器の開口部位を容器内の火の粉や灰が飛散する前に閉鎖することが必要となる。   In order to achieve this, it is necessary to detect vibrations and inclinations reliably and close the opening of the mosquito coil container before the sparks and ash in the container are scattered.

さらに上蓋閉鎖後は蚊取り線香を容器内で自然消火させることが必要となる。   Furthermore, after closing the top lid, it is necessary to extinguish the mosquito coil in a container.

ついては本発明では上述の課題を解決するために、以上の三要点を同時に満足させる蚊取り線香容器を提供することを目的とする。   Therefore, in order to solve the above-mentioned problems, the present invention aims to provide a mosquito coil container that satisfies the above three points simultaneously.

本発明が採用した主な手段は、当該蚊取り線香容器の機能を図1のように振動傾斜検知装置101と上蓋留具102とで構成する振動傾斜検知部、仕切り板104、下側容器107の側壁、振動傾斜検知装置の台となる平面116および閉鎖した下側容器上蓋105によって形成される空間106、およびそこに内在する上下のホルダ110と103で蚊取り線香113を挟み込む形で固定する蚊取り線香ホルダにより構成する蚊取り線香収納消火部並びに上下2つの容器109と107を接合させて構成する球形あるいは卵形の容器で、下側容器107の定常接地面に僅かな平底面114を有し、内底部位には固定配置した一定質量の錘108を有する容器保全部の三部構成とし、以下にその詳細を示す。   The main means adopted by the present invention is that the function of the mosquito coil incense stick container is composed of a vibration inclination detecting device 101 and an upper lid clip 102 as shown in FIG. 1, a partition plate 104, and the side walls of the lower container 107. , A space 106 formed by a flat surface 116 serving as a base of the vibration inclination detection device and a closed lower container upper lid 105, and a mosquito coil incense holder that fixes the mosquito coil incense stick 113 by sandwiching the mosquito coil incense stick 113 between upper and lower holders 110 and 103. Mosquito coil storage fire extinguishing part and spherical or egg-shaped container constructed by joining two upper and lower containers 109 and 107, with a flat bottom surface 114 on the stationary ground surface of the lower container 107, A three-part configuration of a container maintenance unit having a fixed mass 108 with a fixed mass is described below in detail.

振動傾斜検知部は、請求項1に示すように外力等による容器の振動、傾斜を機械的に自動検知し、それによるスイッチング効果で下側容器の上蓋105を強制的に閉鎖させる機能を有することを特徴とする。   The vibration inclination detection unit has a function of mechanically automatically detecting vibration and inclination of the container due to an external force and the like, and forcibly closing the upper lid 105 of the lower container by a switching effect thereby. It is characterized by.

蚊取り線香収納消火部は蚊取り線香113を上下のホルダ110と103で挟み込むことで保持し、それを下側容器107の内部に設置される仕切り板104に固定することで、蚊取り線香容器全体が振動、傾斜あるいは回転力を受けても蚊取り線香をホルダ内に固定できる飛散防止機能を有することを特徴とする。   The mosquito coil storage fire extinguishing unit holds the mosquito coil 113 by holding it between the upper and lower holders 110 and 103, and fixes it to the partition plate 104 installed inside the lower container 107, so that the entire mosquito coil inclines, It has a scattering prevention function that can fix the mosquito coil in the holder even when it receives a rotational force.

そして衝撃による容器転倒や回転による遠心力が生じても、下側容器上蓋105の瞬時閉鎖により蚊取り線香の火の粉や灰が容器外に出ないように蚊取り線香収納消火部106に封入させる機能を有することを特徴とする。   And even if a centrifugal force is generated due to the container overturning or rotating due to an impact, it has a function of enclosing the mosquito coil incense stick storage fire extinguishing part 106 so that the mosquito coil incense stick or ash does not come out of the container by the instantaneous closure of the lower container upper lid 105. Features.

さらに下側容器上蓋105の閉鎖時において、蚊取り線香収納消火部106の空間を外気と遮断させることにより、蚊取り線香を自然消火に導く機能を有することを特徴とする。   Further, when the lower container upper lid 105 is closed, the space of the mosquito coil incense holder fire extinguishing unit 106 is blocked from outside air, thereby having a function of guiding the mosquito coil to natural fire extinguishing.

容器保全部は蚊取り線香容器が一定以上の外力等を受けたとき、請求項2で示すように容器の揺動により容易に振動、傾斜を誘発させそれを暫時継続させることで、振動傾斜検知部にその情報を確実に伝達させること、反対に微弱な外力等で振動傾斜検知部の誤作動を招かないように、下側容器内底部位に設置する錘108に加え、半球形あるいは半卵形の下側容器107に僅かな平底部位114の定常接地面を有することを特徴とする。   When the mosquito coil is subjected to a certain level of external force or the like, the container maintenance unit easily induces vibration and inclination by shaking the container as shown in claim 2 and continues it for a while, thereby In addition to the weight 108 installed at the inner bottom part of the lower container, in addition to the weight 108 installed in the bottom part of the lower container, the hemispherical or hemispherical shape is used so that the information is reliably transmitted and, on the contrary, the vibration inclination detector is not erroneously operated by a weak external force. The lower container 107 has a slight ground contact surface with a flat bottom portion 114.

一方、このような形状の容器では、過度な外力等により容易に転倒する危険性が生じるため、その対策として転倒した際に容器を水平位置に復元する機能が副次的に必要となる。そしてその手段として平底部位114を除く容器全体の形状を球形あるいは卵形にすることを特徴とする。   On the other hand, the container having such a shape has a risk of easily falling over due to excessive external force or the like, and as a countermeasure against this, a function for restoring the container to a horizontal position when it falls is necessary. As a means for this, the shape of the entire container excluding the flat bottom portion 114 is made spherical or oval.

なお、容器全体としての材質は不燃材料を用い、下側容器107は上蓋105の閉鎖の際に窒息効果を高めるために孔のない密閉された構造、上側容器109は煙を容易に排出させるため、表面は一様に小孔で覆われることを特徴とする。   The container as a whole is made of non-combustible material, the lower container 107 is a sealed structure without a hole in order to enhance the suffocation effect when the upper lid 105 is closed, and the upper container 109 is for easily discharging smoke. The surface is uniformly covered with small holes.

本発明における蚊取り線香容器の一例として、実際に蚊取り線香を燻煙させる際の具体的な各機能について示し、その後蚊取り線香の燻煙から消火に至るまでの過程を順次述べる。なお本事例では、各部の機構を可能な限り金属等の不燃材料で構成する。また当該容器の設置場所は障害物のない床面とする。   As an example of the mosquito coil in the present invention, specific functions for actually smoking the mosquito coil are shown, and then the process from smoking of the mosquito coil to extinguishing is sequentially described. In this example, the mechanism of each part is made of non-combustible material such as metal as much as possible. The installation location of the container shall be an unobstructed floor.

まず前述した振動傾斜検知部の例を図解により示す。ここでは外力等による蚊取り線香容器全体の振動や傾斜を機械的な作動により検知する。   First, an example of the above-described vibration inclination detection unit is illustrated by an illustration. Here, the vibration and inclination of the entire mosquito coil container due to external force or the like are detected by mechanical operation.

図2では215を支点とし、203と205に示す作用点A、Bにそれぞれ204のシャフトA、206のシャフトBを接続したシーソー202を設置し、各シャフト204と206が交互に上下運動する機構を構成する。その中で206のシャフトBは蓋のある半球状の鋼球収納容器207の底部を貫き、シーソーの動作で鋼球収納容器207内で上下運動する機構を有する。   In FIG. 2, a seesaw 202 is installed in which the shaft A of 204 and the shaft B of 206 are connected to the operating points A and B shown by 203 and 205, respectively, with the 215 as a fulcrum, and the shafts 204 and 206 alternately move up and down. Configure. Among them, the shaft B 206 penetrates the bottom of a hemispherical steel ball storage container 207 with a lid, and has a mechanism that moves up and down in the steel ball storage container 207 by the operation of a seesaw.

そしてシーソー202とシーソー台209との間に208の引きバネBを配置することで、206のシャフトBの鉛直上方に鋼球210が存在する状態では、鋼球210の質量による力が引きバネBの力を上回って前述206のシャフトBを鉛直下方に押し下げ、反対側の204のシャフトAを鉛直上方に押し上げて位置を保持させる。この状態が図2に示す蚊取り線香燻煙中の振動傾斜検知部における各装置の定位置となる。   Then, by arranging 208 pulling springs B between the seesaw 202 and the seesaw base 209, in the state where the steel balls 210 exist vertically above the shaft B 206, the force due to the mass of the steel balls 210 causes the pulling springs B to move. The shaft B of the above-mentioned 206 is pushed down vertically and the shaft A of the opposite side 204 is pushed up vertically to hold the position. This state is a fixed position of each device in the vibration inclination detecting unit in the mosquito coil incense smoke shown in FIG.

ところでこれらを定位置にセットする方法は、図7で示すようにまず710の引きバネAの力、720で示す永久磁石および磁石吸着用鉄片724の効果により閉鎖されている下側容器上蓋705を、ヒンジ723を中心に725の矢印方向に手動で引き上げることにより蚊取り線香収納消火部を開口する。なお図2に示す下側容器上蓋211は図7における下側容器上蓋705が垂直方向まで手動で引き上げられたときの状態を示す。   By the way, as shown in FIG. 7, first, the lower container upper lid 705 closed by the force of the pulling spring A 710, the permanent magnet 720, and the magnet attracting iron piece 724 is used. The mosquito coil storage fire extinguishing part is opened by manually pulling up in the direction of the arrow 725 around the hinge 723. 2 shows a state where the lower container upper lid 705 in FIG. 7 is manually pulled up to the vertical direction.

そこで図2のような状態にある下側容器上蓋211に対して、上蓋留具212の水平面の中央に設けた孔に前述した204のシャフトAをかんぬき状に手動で強制的に引き上げて通すことで213の引きバネAの力に対向させ、下側容器上蓋211の開口を保持させる。   Therefore, the shaft 204 of the above-mentioned 204 is manually forcibly pulled up and passed through the hole provided in the center of the horizontal surface of the upper lid clip 212 with respect to the lower container upper lid 211 in the state as shown in FIG. Thus, the opening of the lower container upper lid 211 is held opposite to the force of the pulling spring A 213.

この操作により鋼球210は鋼球収納容器207内の中心下部の定位置に自然移動し、206のシャフトBを鉛直上方から抑える形になるため、204のシャフトAは前述した引き上げ位置で保持され、下側容器上蓋211が鉛直上方を向いた状態を維持する。   By this operation, the steel ball 210 naturally moves to a fixed position in the lower center of the steel ball storage container 207, and the shaft B of 206 is restrained from vertically above. Therefore, the shaft A of 204 is held at the above-described lifting position. The state in which the lower container upper lid 211 faces vertically upward is maintained.

なお図7の723として前述したヒンジについては、図2の214でそれを示す。また図3の314および315においてその側面図を示す。   In addition, about the hinge mentioned above as 723 of FIG. 7, it is shown by 214 of FIG. Further, side views are shown at 314 and 315 in FIG.

一方、容器全体が受ける振動や傾斜により鋼球210が定位置から移動した瞬間、208の引きバネBの力により206のシャフトBが上方に引き上げられるため、その後鋼球が自動的に前述した定位置に戻ることはできず、またシーソーの対となる204のシャフトAは下方に移動し、それにより上蓋留具212の穴からかんぬきが外れた状態となる。それが下側容器上蓋211を閉鎖させるためのスイッチ動作となる。   On the other hand, at the moment when the steel ball 210 is moved from the fixed position due to vibration or inclination received by the entire container, the shaft B of 206 is pulled upward by the force of the pulling spring B of 208, so that the steel ball is automatically automatically moved as described above. The shaft A of the pair 204 of the seesaw moves downward, so that the punch is removed from the hole of the upper lid clip 212. This is a switch operation for closing the lower container upper lid 211.

次に蚊取り線香収納消火部の詳細を図4に示す。またここでは図1の110と103で示した蚊取り線香ホルダについて、さらに内部の状態を詳細に図示する。   Next, the details of the mosquito coil storage fire extinguishing unit are shown in FIG. In addition, here, the internal state of the mosquito coil holder shown by 110 and 103 in FIG. 1 is further illustrated in detail.

あらためて蚊取り線香収納消火部は、上述した上部ホルダ404と下部ホルダ403、およびそれを取り囲む空間で形成される。そしてその空間とは蚊取り線香容器内部の下側容器407の側壁、仕切り板406、振動傾斜検知装置の台となる平面411および下側容器の上蓋によって閉鎖される蚊取り線香燻煙中の開放部位408で形成される範囲をいう。   The mosquito coil storage fire extinguishing part is formed again by the upper holder 404 and the lower holder 403 described above and a space surrounding the upper holder 404 and the lower holder 403. The space is defined by the side wall of the lower container 407 inside the mosquito coil, the partition plate 406, the flat surface 411 serving as a base of the vibration inclination detector, and the open part 408 in the mosquito coil that is closed by the upper lid of the lower container. The range to be done.

蚊取り線香401を固定するホルダについては、カップリング409で仕切られた下部ホルダ403内に不燃性の軟質マット405が敷かれた構造で、その上に着火した蚊取り線香401を置く。そして煙排出用に複数孔を有する上部ホルダ404と仕切り板406に固定される下部ホルダ403で蚊取り線香401を挟み込むように接続固定すると、蚊取り線香401は前述の軟質マット405と上部ホルダ404に内設された不燃軟質の網402によって挟まれ固定される。   The holder for fixing the mosquito coil incense stick 401 is a structure in which a non-combustible soft mat 405 is laid in a lower holder 403 partitioned by a coupling 409, and the ignited mosquito coil stick 401 is placed thereon. When the upper holder 404 having a plurality of holes for smoke discharge and the lower holder 403 fixed to the partition plate 406 are connected and fixed so as to sandwich the mosquito coil 401, the mosquito coil 401 is installed in the soft mat 405 and the upper holder 404 described above. The non-combustible soft net 402 is sandwiched and fixed.

そして蚊取り線香の燻煙は上述の網402、上部ホルダ404の複数孔を通り、開放空間408から排出される。   The smoke of the mosquito coil is passed through the plurality of holes of the net 402 and the upper holder 404 and is discharged from the open space 408.

容器保全部における容器外形は図5に示すように容器底部位523に示す僅かな平底の接地部位を除いて球形あるいは卵形で、かつ下側容器507の内底部位に一定質量の錘508が固定配置されている。ここで下側容器507は密閉空間を実現できる孔のないアルミニウム製容器、一方上側容器509は、表面上に一様な複数の小孔519を設けたアルミニウム製容器とする。   As shown in FIG. 5, the outer shape of the container in the container maintenance unit is spherical or oval except for a slight flat-bottomed grounding part shown in the container bottom part 523, and a weight 508 having a constant mass is provided on the inner bottom part of the lower container 507. It is fixedly arranged. Here, the lower container 507 is an aluminum container without holes that can realize a sealed space, and the upper container 509 is an aluminum container having a plurality of uniform small holes 519 on the surface.

外部等から振動や衝撃を受けた際、蚊取り線香容器は、下側容器507の内底部位に設置固定された錘508を軸とした振子揺動により暫時傾斜を発生させ、それを前述した振動傾斜検知部501に確実に伝達することで、下側容器上蓋524の閉鎖への作動を誘起させる。   When receiving a vibration or impact from the outside, the mosquito coil incense stick generates a temporary tilt by a pendulum swing around a weight 508 installed and fixed on the inner bottom portion of the lower container 507, and this is the vibration tilt described above. By reliably transmitting to the detection unit 501, the operation of closing the lower container upper lid 524 is induced.

下側容器507を丸底に近い形状にする最大の理由は、その振子揺動を円滑にさせるためである。   The biggest reason for making the lower container 507 close to a round bottom is to make the pendulum swing smoothly.

容器に加わる力の中には、地震の初期揺動等にみられる極端な垂直振動も想定される。その際、下側容器507の通常接地平底部位523の面積が小ければ、その垂直振動が副次的に容器の振子揺動に変換され、振動傾斜検知装置に情報が伝達されやすくなる。   Among the forces applied to the container, extreme vertical vibrations, such as those observed in the initial swing of an earthquake, are also assumed. At this time, if the area of the normal ground flat bottom portion 523 of the lower container 507 is small, the vertical vibration is secondarily converted into the pendulum swing of the container, and information is easily transmitted to the vibration tilt detector.

その意味では下側容器507が完全な丸底となることが理想的であるが、反対に蚊取り線香容器による燻煙中に微弱な水平方向からの外力等で過剰に容器が揺動し、振動傾斜検知装置が必要以上に反応することを防止するため、ある程度の平底が必要になる。   In that sense, it is ideal that the lower container 507 has a completely round bottom, but on the contrary, the container is excessively swung due to a weak external force during the smoke from the mosquito coil, and the vibration is inclined. In order to prevent the detection device from reacting more than necessary, a certain level of flat bottom is required.

ついては実用的な蚊取り線香容器として機能させるため、本発明における蚊取り線香容器は、下側容器507の半球形あるいは半卵形の側壁面に加え、僅かな定常接地面となる平底面523を併せ持つ構造とする。   Therefore, in order to function as a practical mosquito coil container, the mosquito coil container according to the present invention has a structure having a flat bottom surface 523 which is a slight stationary ground surface in addition to the hemispherical or semi-oval side wall surface of the lower container 507. .

一方このような形状と構造を有する蚊取り線香容器は、設置時の安定性を追求していないため、受ける力の方向やその大きさにより蚊取り線香容器を容易に転倒させてしまう危険性を伴う。   On the other hand, since the mosquito coil container having such a shape and structure does not pursue stability at the time of installation, there is a risk that the mosquito coil container may easily fall over depending on the direction and size of the force received.

従ってその対策として上側容器509もまた球形あるいは卵形となる形状とし、容器の転倒、天地上下あるいは回転の際に下側容器507の容器内底部位に固定配置した錘508の機能により、容易に水平位置を復元できるような形状および構造が必要となる。   Therefore, as a countermeasure, the upper container 509 is also formed in a spherical or oval shape, and can be easily operated by the function of the weight 508 fixedly disposed on the inner bottom portion of the lower container 507 when the container is turned over, upside down or rotated. A shape and structure that can restore the horizontal position is required.

このような基本的構造と効果を有する本発明における蚊取り線香容器の例について、蚊取り線香への着火準備から消火までの過程を図5、図6および図7を中心として以下に説明する。   With respect to an example of the mosquito coil in the present invention having such a basic structure and effect, the process from preparation for ignition to extinction of the mosquito coil will be described below with reference to FIGS.

まず図7の下側容器の上蓋705が閉鎖している状態から上側容器709をカップリング部位721において取り外した後、上蓋留具702をつまんで下側容器上蓋705を710の引きバネAの力に反する形で、ヒンジ723を軸に矢印725の方向に引き上げる。   First, after the upper container 709 is removed from the coupling portion 721 from the state in which the upper container 705 of the lower container is closed, the upper container 702 is pinched and the lower container upper container 705 is moved by the force of the pulling spring A of 710. On the other hand, the hinge 723 is lifted in the direction of the arrow 725 around the axis.

その結果、図5に示す下側容器の開口部位511が生じる。   As a result, an opening portion 511 of the lower container shown in FIG. 5 is generated.

次に図5に示す下側容器507に内設される仕切り板504の上面に前述した蚊取り線香の下部ホルダ503が固定配置されているので、下部ホルダ503に敷かれた軟質マット505の上に火の付いた蚊取り線香512を置き、それを挟み込むように上から上部ホルダ513を下部ホルダ503にカップリング部位522で接続して固定する。   Next, since the lower holder 503 of the mosquito coils described above is fixedly arranged on the upper surface of the partition plate 504 provided in the lower container 507 shown in FIG. 5, the fire is placed on the soft mat 505 laid on the lower holder 503. The upper holder 513 is connected to the lower holder 503 at the coupling portion 522 and fixed so as to sandwich the mosquito coil incense 512 with the mark.

これにより蚊取り線香512はホルダ内に完全に固定される。また燻煙は上部ホルダ513に設けた複数孔から排出され、さらに蚊取り線香容器の開口部位511より下側容器507の外に排出される。   As a result, the mosquito coil 512 is completely fixed in the holder. In addition, the smoke is discharged from a plurality of holes provided in the upper holder 513, and is further discharged outside the lower container 507 from the opening portion 511 of the mosquito coil.

そして容器を開口させるために手動で引き上げた下側容器上蓋524については、上蓋留具502に設けた孔に振動傾斜検知装置の動きを伝える515のシャフトAを手で引き上げ、それをかんぬき状に通すことにより、510の引きバネAの力に対向させ、開口を保持させる。   For the lower container upper lid 524 that has been manually pulled up to open the container, the shaft A of 515 that conveys the movement of the vibration inclination detector to the hole provided in the upper lid clip 502 is pulled up by hand, and it is formed into a hollow shape. By passing, it opposes the force of the tension spring A 510 and holds the opening.

その操作により前述した鋼球516の働きで、シーソー518およびその両端に配置された515のシャフトA、517のシャフトBの動きが止まるため、その後、上側容器509をカップリング部位521で下側容器507に接続してセットが完了する。   The operation of the steel ball 516 by the operation stops the movement of the seesaw 518 and the shaft 515 of the 515 arranged at both ends of the seesaw 518 and the shaft B of the 517, and then the upper container 509 is moved to the lower container at the coupling portion 521. Connecting to 507 completes the setting.

以上が本蚊取り線香容器において蚊取り線香を燻煙させ使用を開始するまでの過程であり、蚊取り線香の燻煙は複数の小孔519より外部空間に排出される。   The above is the process until the mosquito coil is smoked in the mosquito coil and the mosquito coil is started to be used. The smoke of the mosquito coil is discharged from the plurality of small holes 519 to the external space.

この状態で容器全体が外力等により振動や衝撃を受けると、蚊取り線香容器は、容器保全部の機能により動揺することで傾斜を繰り返すため、図6に示すように振動傾斜検知部の鋼球収納容器607内の鋼球610が傾斜方向に移動し、鋼球負荷から開放された606のシャフトBは、シーソー602と608で示す引きバネBの作用で矢印601の方向に移動する。   In this state, when the entire container is subjected to vibration or impact due to external force or the like, the mosquito coil incense stick repeats the inclination by being shaken by the function of the container maintenance part, so that the steel ball storage container of the vibration inclination detection part as shown in FIG. The steel ball 610 in 607 moves in the tilt direction, and the shaft B of 606 released from the steel ball load moves in the direction of the arrow 601 by the action of the tension spring B indicated by the seesaws 602 and 608.

それに伴い604のシャフトAは矢印609の方向に移動して、上蓋留具612に設けた孔から外れるため、下側容器上蓋611は605の引きバネAの力によりヒンジ614を軸として自動的に矢印613の方向に移動し、下側容器の開口部位615を閉鎖することができる。   Along with this, the shaft A of 604 moves in the direction of the arrow 609 and disengages from the hole provided in the upper lid fastener 612. Therefore, the lower container upper lid 611 is automatically set around the hinge 614 by the force of the pulling spring A of 605. Moving in the direction of the arrow 613, the lower container opening 615 can be closed.

そして閉鎖された下側容器上蓋611はさらに永久磁石616および磁石吸着用鉄片603の作用により閉鎖を保持することができる。   The closed lower container upper lid 611 can be kept closed by the action of the permanent magnet 616 and the magnet attracting iron piece 603.

なお本例における蚊取り線香容器は、前述したような外力等により図7の錘708を中心に振子揺動を繰り返すため、その停止と容器の水平を定常位置に自動復元するまでに暫時を要するが、その間、容器内部の蚊取り線香は、上部ホルダ713と下部ホルダ703に挟まれているためその固定を維持できる。   Since the mosquito coil in this example repeats the pendulum swing around the weight 708 in FIG. 7 due to the external force as described above, it takes a while until the stop and the level of the container are automatically restored to the normal position. Meanwhile, since the mosquito coil in the container is sandwiched between the upper holder 713 and the lower holder 703, the fixation can be maintained.

また粉状になる可能性がある火の粉と灰については、容器保全部が球形あるいは卵形の形状を有することにより、基本的には容器が転倒したままの状態を維持することがないため、自然落下によるホルダ外への落出を防止できる。   As for sparks and ash that may become powdery, because the container maintenance part has a spherical or oval shape, the container does not basically maintain the state of being overturned. It is possible to prevent falling out of the holder due to dropping.

一方、強力な外力等により蚊取り線香容器が回転するときには、その遠心力により上部ホルダ713の複数孔からホルダ外に火の粉や灰が飛散する可能性が生じる。   On the other hand, when the mosquito coil container is rotated by a strong external force or the like, there is a possibility that sparks and ash are scattered from the plurality of holes of the upper holder 713 to the outside of the holder by the centrifugal force.

しかし容器に振動や傾斜が加わるとほぼ同時に、705に示すように下側容器上蓋が閉鎖するため、火の粉や灰は容器内の蚊取り線香収納消火部706の空間に封入され、容器外に飛散しない蚊取り線香容器を実現できる。   However, as the container is vibrated or tilted, the lower container top lid closes at the same time as shown at 705, so that the sparks and ash are sealed in the space of the fire extinguishing unit 706 for storing the mosquito coil in the container and do not scatter outside the container. A container can be realized.

さらに、それにより蚊取り線香収納消火部706は、外部との空気の流通が遮断された密閉空間となるため、封入された蚊取り線香712を窒息効果により蚊取り線香容器内で自然消火できる。   Further, the mosquito coil incense storage and extinguishing unit 706 becomes a sealed space in which the circulation of air to the outside is blocked. Therefore, the enclosed mosquito coil incense 712 can be naturally extinguished in the mosquito coil incense container by the suffocation effect.

なお、蚊取り線香燻煙中に外部から可燃性の飛来物が容器に覆い被さるような場合の対応については一次的に上側容器709により防護することで、下側容器上蓋705の閉鎖の障害となる物が容器内に侵入することを阻止できる。   In addition, in the case where a flammable flying object covers the container from the outside in the mosquito coil incense smoke, the upper container 709 is primarily protected by the upper container 709, which obstructs the closure of the lower container upper lid 705 Can be prevented from entering the container.

またそれにより蚊取り線香収納消火部706の中にある蚊取り線香への接触も同時に防ぐことができる。   Moreover, the contact with the mosquito coil incense in the mosquito coil incense storage fire extinguishing unit 706 can also be prevented at the same time.

さらに飛来物が容器に接触することにより蚊取り線香容器が揺動するときは、二次的に下側容器上蓋705が自動閉鎖することで蚊取り線香を自然消火させることができる。   Furthermore, when the flying object comes into contact with the container and the mosquito coil stick swings, the lower container upper lid 705 is automatically closed to automatically extinguish the mosquito coil.

以上の手段で蚊取り線香の燻煙中に外力等による容器の振動や傾斜等が発生した際、火の粉や灰を容器内に自動的に封入させて飛散を防ぎ、かつ自然消火させることができる対振動、対傾斜等の機能および消火機能を有する蚊取り線香容器を提供することで火災の未然防止を実現し、本発明における課題を解決することができた。   When vibration or tilting of the container due to external force or the like occurs in the smoke of the mosquito coil by the above means, it is possible to automatically enclose a spark or ash in the container to prevent scattering and to naturally extinguish the fire. By providing a mosquito-repellent incense stick container having a function such as anti-tilt and a fire extinguishing function, it was possible to prevent fire and solve the problems in the present invention.

この振動、傾斜を自動検知して消火させる蚊取り線香容器は、家族の中に目の不自由な方や安全意識が希薄な方がいるときでも安全性の高い利用が期待できる他、身近に動物がいる家庭や家畜舎等における蚊取り線香の燻煙にも高い安全性が期待できる。   This mosquito coil container that automatically detects vibrations and tilts and extinguishes fires can be expected to be used with high safety even when there are people who are blind or have limited safety awareness. High safety can be expected for smoke from mosquito coils in homes and livestock houses.

また、地震災害の被災地等、電力網が寸断された状況で余震による二次災害が心配されるような特殊環境下においても蚊取り線香の安全利用のための十分な効果が期待できる。   In addition, a sufficient effect for the safe use of mosquito coils can be expected even in special environments where there is concern about secondary disasters caused by aftershocks, such as in areas affected by earthquake disasters, where the power grid is severed.

本発明における蚊取り線香容器の機能配置概要図Functional arrangement schematic diagram of mosquito coil in the present invention 振動傾斜検知部の正面図Front view of vibration tilt detector 振動傾斜検知部の側面図Side view of vibration tilt detector 蚊取り線香収納消火部の概要図Overview of mosquito coil storage fire extinguishing unit 蚊取り線香使用中の状況図Situation of using mosquito coils 振動および傾斜を検知した際の振動傾斜検知部の作動図Operation diagram of vibration inclination detector when detecting vibration and inclination 下側容器上蓋が閉鎖した際の状況図Situation when the upper lid of the lower container is closed

101 振動傾斜検知装置
102 上蓋留具
103 下部ホルダ
104 仕切り板
105 下側容器上蓋
106 蚊取り線香収納消火部
107 下側容器
108 錘
109 上側容器
110 上部ホルダ
111 永久磁石
112 引きバネA
113 蚊取り線香
114 容器接地平底部位
115 磁石吸着用鉄片
116 振動傾斜検知部の台となる平面
202 シーソー
203 シーソーの作用点A
204 シャフトA
205 シーソーの作用点B
206 シャフトB
207 鋼球収納容器
208 引きバネB
209 シーソー台
210 鋼球
211 下側容器上蓋
212 上蓋留具
213 引きバネA
214 ヒンジの回転軸
215 シーソーの支点
216 磁石吸着用鉄片
311 下側容器上蓋
312 磁石吸着用鉄片
314 ヒンジA
315 ヒンジB
401 蚊取り線香
402 上部ホルダに内設された不燃軟質の網
403 下部ホルダ
404 上部ホルダ
405 下部ホルダ内に敷かれた不燃性軟質マット
406 仕切り板
407 下側容器
408 下側容器上蓋によって閉鎖される開放部位
409 上下ホルダのカップリング部位
410 錘
411 振動傾斜検知装置の台となる平面
501 振動傾斜検知装置
502 上蓋留具
503 下部ホルダ
504 仕切り板
505 下部ホルダ内に敷かれた不燃性軟質マット
506 蚊取り線香収納消火部
507 下側容器
508 錘
509 上側容器
510 引きバネA
511 下側容器上蓋によって閉鎖される開放部位
512 蚊取り線香
513 上部ホルダ
514 鋼球収納容器
515 シャフトA
516 鋼球
517 シャフトB
518 シーソー
519 上側容器上の複数の小孔
520 永久磁石
521 上側容器と下側容器のカップリング部位
522 上下ホルダのカップリング部位
523 容器接地平底部位
524 下側容器上蓋
601 矢印の方向
602 シーソー
603 磁石吸着用鉄片
604 シャフトA
605 引きバネA
606 シャフトB
607 鋼球収納容器
608 引きバネB
609 矢印の方向
610 鋼球
611 下側容器上蓋
612 上蓋留具
613 下側容器上蓋が閉鎖する方向を示す矢印
614 ヒンジ
615 下側容器上蓋によって閉鎖される開放部位
616 永久磁石
617 水平面
702 上蓋留具
703 下部ホルダ
704 仕切り板
705 下側容器上蓋
706 蚊取り線香収納消火部
707 下側容器
708 錘
709 上側容器
710 引きバネA
712 蚊取り線香
713 上部ホルダ
714 鋼球収納容器
715 シャフトA
716 鋼球
717 シャフトB
718 シーソー
719 上側容器上の複数の小孔
720 永久磁石
721 上側容器と下側容器のカップリング部位
722 上下ホルダのカップリング部位
723 ヒンジ
724 磁石吸着用鉄片
725 矢印の方向
DESCRIPTION OF SYMBOLS 101 Vibration inclination detection apparatus 102 Upper lid clip 103 Lower holder 104 Partition plate 105 Lower container upper cover 106 Mosquito coil storage fire extinguishing part 107 Lower container 108 Weight 109 Upper container 110 Upper holder 111 Permanent magnet 112 Pulling spring A
113 Mosquito coiling incense 114 Container grounding flat bottom part 115 Iron piece for magnet adsorption 116 Plane which becomes the base of the vibration inclination detection part 202 Seesaw 203 Seesaw action point A
204 Shaft A
205 Seesaw operating point B
206 Shaft B
207 Steel ball storage container 208 Spring B
209 Seesaw base 210 Steel ball 211 Lower container upper lid 212 Upper lid clip 213 Pull spring A
214 Rotating shaft of hinge 215 Support point of seesaw 216 Iron piece for magnet adsorption 311 Upper lid of lower container 312 Iron piece for magnet adsorption 314 Hinge A
315 Hinge B
401 Mosquito coil incense 402 Non-combustible soft net installed in upper holder 403 Lower holder 404 Upper holder 405 Non-combustible soft mat laid in lower holder 406 Partition plate 407 Lower container 408 Open part closed by lower container upper lid 409 Coupling part of upper and lower holders 410 Weight 411 Flat surface serving as a base of the vibration inclination detection device 501 Vibration inclination detection device 502 Upper lid fastener 503 Lower holder 504 Partition plate 505 Nonflammable soft mat laid in the lower holder
506 Mosquito coil storage fire extinguishing part 507 Lower container 508 Weight 509 Upper container 510 Pulling spring A
511 Open portion closed by upper lid of lower container 512 Mosquito coil 513 Upper holder 514 Steel ball storage container 515 Shaft A
516 Steel ball 517 Shaft B
518 Seesaw 519 Plural small holes on upper container 520 Permanent magnet 521 Coupling part of upper container and lower container 522 Coupling part of upper and lower holder 523 Container ground flat bottom part 524 Lower container upper cover 601 Direction of arrow 602 Seesaw 603 Magnet Iron piece for adsorption 604 Shaft A
605 Pull spring A
606 Shaft B
607 Steel ball storage container 608 Pull spring B
609 Arrow direction 610 Steel ball 611 Lower container upper lid 612 Upper lid retainer 613 Arrow indicating the direction in which the lower container upper lid is closed 614 Hinge 615 Open portion closed by lower container upper lid 616 Permanent magnet 617 Horizontal plane 702 Upper lid retainer 703 Lower holder 704 Partition plate 705 Lower container upper lid 706 Mosquito coil storage fire extinguishing part 707 Lower container 708 Weight 709 Upper container 710 Pull spring A
712 Mosquito coil 713 Upper holder 714 Steel ball storage container 715 Shaft A
716 Steel ball 717 Shaft B
718 Seesaw 719 Plural small holes on upper container 720 Permanent magnet 721 Coupling part of upper container and lower container 722 Coupling part of upper and lower holders 723 Hinge 724 Iron piece for magnet adsorption
725 Arrow direction

Claims (1)

振動傾斜検知装置と上蓋留具で構成する振動傾斜検知部、上蓋閉鎖時において形成される下側容器内の空間およびその空間に内在する上部、下部の二つのホルダで蚊取り線香を挟み込む形で固定する蚊取り線香ホルダにより構成する蚊取り線香収納消火部、上下二容器を結合させて構成する球形あるいは卵形の容器で下側容器の定常接地面に平面部を有し、かつ内底部位に固定配置した一定質量の錘を有する容器保全部の三機能を有する蚊取り線香容器で、
鋼球収納容器、鋼球および鋼球の重力で上下運動するバネ付きシャフトによる振動傾斜検知装置を用いて、外力による容器の振動あるいは傾斜を、鋼球の容器内の移動により機械的に自動検知させること、それにより当該容器内における鋼球の重力で下方に押し下げられた当該シャフトがその重力から開放され、当該シャフトの上方運動によりスイッチされた下側容器上蓋が当該バネの力で自動的に下部ホルダを閉鎖させること、それにより燻煙中の蚊取り線香を下部容器内の蚊取り線香収納消火部に封入し窒息状態を形成させることにより、蚊取り線香の火の粉や灰を容器外部に飛散させずに自然消火させること、および外力により生ずる容器の回転時においても容器保全部の機能で容器を定置状態に回復させることを特徴とする蚊取り線香容器。
A vibration inclination detection unit composed of a vibration inclination detection device and an upper lid retainer, a space in the lower container formed when the upper lid is closed, and two upper and lower holders in the space are fixed by sandwiching the mosquito coil. Mosquito coil storage fire extinguishing part composed of a mosquito coil holder, a spherical or oval container constructed by combining two upper and lower containers, a constant mass with a flat part on the stationary ground surface of the lower container, and fixedly placed on the inner bottom part A mosquito coil that has the three functions of the container maintenance unit with the weight of
Using a steel ball storage container, a steel ball, and a vibration tilt detector with a spring-loaded shaft that moves up and down due to the gravity of the steel ball, mechanically automatically detects vibration or tilt of the container due to external force by moving the steel ball in the container. Accordingly, the shaft pushed downward by the gravity of the steel ball in the container is released from the gravity, and the lower container upper lid switched by the upward movement of the shaft is automatically caused by the force of the spring. By closing the lower holder, the mosquito coil incense in the smoke is enclosed in the fire extinguishing section for storing the mosquito coil in the lower container, and a suffocation state is formed, so that the fire powder and ash of the mosquito coil can be extinguished naturally without scattering outside the container. And a mosquito wire that restores the container to a stationary state by the function of the container maintenance unit even when the container is rotated by an external force. Container.
JP2018198009A 2018-10-20 2018-10-20 Mosquito coil holder that automatically detects vibration and tilt and extinguishes fire Active JP6616476B1 (en)

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JP2020065446A JP2020065446A (en) 2020-04-30

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JPH0622066U (en) * 1991-07-16 1994-03-22 リコー精器株式会社 Ashtray with automatic switchgear
US9939540B2 (en) * 2011-08-19 2018-04-10 Cornell University System and methods for remote monitoring
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