JP6234044B2 - Exterior material deterioration judging method and judging device - Google Patents

Exterior material deterioration judging method and judging device Download PDF

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JP6234044B2
JP6234044B2 JP2013072044A JP2013072044A JP6234044B2 JP 6234044 B2 JP6234044 B2 JP 6234044B2 JP 2013072044 A JP2013072044 A JP 2013072044A JP 2013072044 A JP2013072044 A JP 2013072044A JP 6234044 B2 JP6234044 B2 JP 6234044B2
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雅之 今仲
雅之 今仲
謙吾 石丸
謙吾 石丸
将平 渡辺
将平 渡辺
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Daiwa House Industry Co Ltd
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この発明は、住宅やその他の建物における、外壁材や屋根材などの外側に面する部材である外装材の劣化の程度の判定、余寿命の判定等を行う外装材の劣化判定方法および判定装置に関する。   The present invention relates to an exterior material deterioration determination method and determination apparatus for determining the degree of deterioration of an exterior material that is a member facing the outside such as an outer wall material or a roof material in a house or other building, determining the remaining life, etc. About.

建物における外壁材等の外装材は、経年劣化で塗膜の色変化や塗膜のひび割れ、チョーキング、汚れなどの表層の劣化を経て、基材のひび割れなどの寿命に至る。この状態把握や、それを数値化することで、外壁材等がどのような段階にあるかを知り、また今後、どの期間でどのような状況にあるかを知ることができ、余寿命の判定が可能になる。   Exterior materials such as outer wall materials in a building are subject to deterioration of the surface layer such as color change of the coating film, cracking of the coating film, choking, dirt, etc. due to deterioration over time, leading to a life such as cracking of the base material. By grasping this state and quantifying it, you can know what stage the outer wall material is in, and what kind of situation it will be in the future, and determine the remaining life Is possible.

一般的には、外壁材の劣化評価は、色差計を用いることで、色をL* * * 値等で数値化し、色差を求めることで行われる。ひび割れについては、マイクロスコープ等の別の機器を用い、画像を二値化するなどして劣化の程度を数値化する。つまり、色やひび割れなどを、それらの物性値に適した機器を用いてそれぞれ診断する。また、点検診断の多くは、こうした機器に頼らずに、目視であったり、せいぜいデジタルカメラなどの画像で行われているのが現状である。 In general, the deterioration evaluation of the outer wall material is performed by using a color difference meter to digitize the color with an L * a * b * value or the like and obtaining the color difference. For cracks, the degree of deterioration is quantified by using another device such as a microscope and binarizing the image. In other words, colors and cracks are diagnosed using devices suitable for those physical property values. In addition, many of the inspection diagnoses are performed visually or at best with images from a digital camera or the like without relying on such devices.

特開2011−99709号公報JP 2011-99709 A 特開2002−298134号公報JP 2002-298134 A 特開2010−117259号公報JP 2010-117259 A

初期に起こる色変化については、色差計を用いることで、L* * * 値など、定量的な色の状態把握が可能である。しかし、色差計は、φ8程度の感知部を直接外壁等に接触させて、接触部の色を数値化するものである。測定範囲が小さいため、多色を含む場合には、部位毎の汚れの数値のばらつきが大きくなり、汚れ評価が難しいという問題がある。また、高額な上に、本体と検出部とを繋ぐ有線を必要とするため、実現場では操作性が悪かったり、測定に制限が出るなどの欠点がある。 Regarding the color change that occurs in the early stage, a color state such as L * a * b * value can be grasped quantitatively by using a color difference meter. However, the color difference meter makes the color of the contact portion numerical by bringing a sensing portion of about φ8 into direct contact with the outer wall or the like. Since the measurement range is small, when multiple colors are included, there is a problem that the variation of the numerical value of the stain for each part becomes large and the stain evaluation is difficult. In addition, since it is expensive and requires a wired connection between the main body and the detection unit, there are disadvantages such as poor operability and limited measurement in the realization field.

デジタルカメラなどの画像で汚れを診断する場合は、天候等の撮影時の周辺環境や、カメラの特性等によって画像が変わるため、精度の良い診断が難しい。   When diagnosing dirt using an image from a digital camera or the like, accurate images are difficult to diagnose because the image changes depending on the surrounding environment during shooting, such as the weather, and the characteristics of the camera.

この発明の目的は、専用の測定機器を用いることなく、また日照、天候等の周辺環境の変化や、撮影手段の機種の影響が適切に補正できて、精度良く汚れ程度の判定が行える外装材の劣化判定方法、判定装置を提供することである。   An object of the present invention is to provide an exterior material that can accurately determine the degree of contamination without using a dedicated measuring instrument, and by appropriately correcting changes in the surrounding environment such as sunlight and weather, and the influence of the model of the photographing means. It is providing the degradation determination method and determination apparatus.

この発明の外装材の劣化判定方法は、
色の数値が既知の色既知面を有する色既知体(1)を準備する準備過程(S0)と、
建物における劣化判定の対象となる外装材(4)と前記色既知体(1)の色既知面とを一緒にカラーのデジタル撮影手段(2)で撮影する撮影過程(S1)と、
この撮影されたデジタルデータの画像の色を、この画像における前記色既知面の画像の色を用いて色補正し、補正後の色を数値化する色補正過程(S2)と、
この色補正された外装材(4)の色の数値と定められた色の数値との差である、少なくとも明度差の数値を含む色差を求めてこの色差から汚れの程度の判定を行う汚れ判定過程(S3)とを含む。
なお、前記の「外装材(4)」は、外壁材や屋根材などの建物の外側に配置される部材を言う。前記「色既知体(1)」は、例えばカラーチャートである。
The method for determining the deterioration of the exterior material of this invention is:
A preparation step (S0) for preparing a known color body (1) having a known color surface with known color values;
A photographing process (S1) for photographing the exterior material (4) to be subjected to deterioration judgment in the building and the color known surface of the known color body (1) by the color digital photographing means (2);
A color correction step (S2) for color-correcting the color of the image of the captured digital data using the color of the image of the color known surface in the image and quantifying the corrected color;
A stain determination that obtains a color difference including at least a brightness difference value, which is a difference between a color value of the color-corrected exterior material (4) and a predetermined color value, and determines the degree of stain from the color difference. Process (S3).
The “exterior material (4)” refers to a member arranged outside the building, such as an outer wall material or a roof material. The “color known body (1)” is, for example, a color chart.

この方法によると、色の数値が既知の色既知面を外装材(4)と一緒にデジタル撮影手段(2)で撮影するため、日照、天候等の撮影時の環境の変化や、デジタル撮影手段(2)の機種による特性の違いがあっても、画像中の色既知面の部分についての色の写り方の変化に応じて外装材(4)の画像を色補正することで、外装材(4)の色を適切に色補正し、数値化できる。この適切に数値化した色の数値と、定められた色の数値、例えば劣化,変色前の外装材(4)の色の初期値との色差を求め、この色差から汚れの程度を判断するため、精度良く汚れの程度を判断することができる。また、多色を含む外装材(4)であっても判断することができる。
上記のように色差によって汚れの程度を判定するが、この汚れの程度は黒系の偏りで判定できるため、色差のうち、明度差のみによっても、ある程度精度良く判定することができる。明度差のみで判定することで、色補正、数値化、判定の各処理が容易となる。
劣化判定に使用する機器は、デジタル撮影手段(2)とそのデータ処理を行う情報処理装置(3)があれば良く、デジタル撮影手段(2)には、デジタルカメラやカメラ機能付きの携帯電話端末等を用いることができる。情報処理装置(3)には、パーソナルコンピュータや、いわゆるスマートフォン等の多機能電話端末や、タブレット端末等を利用できる。これらのため、高額な専用の測定機器を用いることなく、また日照、天候等の周辺環境の変化の影響が適切に補正できて、精度良く汚れ程度の判定が行える。
According to this method, since the color known surface having a known color value is photographed by the digital photographing means (2) together with the exterior material (4), the environment changes at the time of photographing such as sunlight and weather, and the digital photographing means Even if there is a difference in characteristics depending on the model of (2), the color of the image of the exterior material (4) is corrected according to the change in the color appearance of the portion of the known color surface in the image, so that the exterior material ( The color of 4) can be appropriately color-corrected and digitized. In order to determine the color difference between the appropriately digitized color value and a predetermined color value, for example, the initial color value of the exterior material (4) before deterioration or discoloration, and to determine the degree of contamination from this color difference The degree of dirt can be determined with high accuracy. Further, even the exterior material (4) containing multiple colors can be determined.
As described above, the degree of contamination is determined based on the color difference. Since the degree of contamination can be determined based on the black bias, it can be determined with a certain degree of accuracy by using only the brightness difference among the color differences. By determining only by the brightness difference, each process of color correction, digitization, and determination becomes easy.
The equipment used for the deterioration determination may be a digital photographing means (2) and an information processing device (3) for processing the data. The digital photographing means (2) includes a digital camera and a mobile phone terminal with a camera function. Etc. can be used. As the information processing apparatus (3), a personal computer, a multifunction telephone terminal such as a so-called smartphone, a tablet terminal, or the like can be used. Therefore, it is possible to appropriately correct the influence of changes in the surrounding environment such as sunshine and weather without using expensive dedicated measuring equipment, and to determine the degree of contamination with high accuracy.

この発明方法において、前記外装材(4)における1回目の撮影で得た画像を用いた前記汚れ判定過程では明度差のみで汚れの程度の判定を行い、この明度差から汚れ程度が基準を超えると判定された場合は、
前記外装材(4)における前記1回目の撮影時とは別の部分につき前記撮影過程(S1)を再度行うかまたは汚れを拭き落とした上で同じ部位で前記撮影過程を再度行う再撮影過程(S7)と、
この再撮影により得た画像につき前記色補正および数値化をする再色補正過程(S8)と、
この色補正された外装材(4)の色の数値と定められた色の数値との差である色差を求めてこの色差から汚れの程度の判定を行う再汚れ判定過程(S9)とを行い、
この再汚れ判定過程(S9)では、明度差以外の色の要素を含む色差から汚れの程度の判定を行うようにする。
なお上記判定基準としては、あらかじめ準備された初期の明度の値とする他、日照や紫外線、風雨などの劣化の要素が少ない庇下の部位などの値とすることも考えられる。
In the method of the present invention, in the stain determination process using the image obtained by the first photographing in the exterior material (4), the stain level is determined only by the brightness difference, and the stain level exceeds the standard from the brightness difference. Is determined,
The imaging process (S1) is performed again on a portion of the exterior material (4) different from the first imaging, or the imaging process is performed again at the same site after removing dirt. S7)
A recolor correction step (S8) for performing color correction and digitization on the image obtained by this re-shooting;
A re-stain determination process (S9) is performed in which a color difference, which is the difference between the color value of the color-corrected exterior material (4) and the predetermined color value, is obtained and the degree of stain is determined from the color difference. ,
In this re-dirt determination process (S9), the level of smudge is determined from the color difference including color elements other than the brightness difference .
In addition to the initial lightness value prepared in advance, the determination criterion may be a value of the armpit or the like with less deterioration factors such as sunlight, ultraviolet rays, and wind and rain.

上記のように明度差のみで汚れの判定を行うことで、簡単な演算処理で精度良く汚れの程度が判定できるが、この明度差から汚れが基準を超えると判定された場合は、外装材(4)における別の部分につき再度撮影し、汚れの程度の判定を再度行うことで、外装材(4)の全体としての汚れの程度をより適切に判定することができる。この再度の判定時は、明度差よって汚れの程度がある程度進んでいると判定された外装材(4)につき行うため、明度差以外の要素、つまり彩度差含んだ色差から汚れの程度の判定を行うことで、より厳密に汚れの程度を判定することが好ましい。   As described above, it is possible to determine the degree of dirt with a simple calculation process by determining the dirt only with the brightness difference, but if it is determined that the dirt exceeds the standard from the brightness difference, the exterior material ( By photographing another part in 4) again and determining the degree of dirt again, the degree of dirt as a whole of the exterior material (4) can be more appropriately determined. This determination is performed for the exterior material (4) that has been determined that the degree of dirt has advanced to some extent due to the difference in lightness. Therefore, the degree of dirt is determined from elements other than the lightness difference, that is, color differences including saturation differences. It is preferable to determine the degree of contamination more strictly by performing the above.

この発明の外装材の劣化判定装置は、
建物における劣化判定の対象となる外装材(4)と色の数値が既知の色既知面とを一緒に撮影したデジタルデータのカラーの画像を所定の記憶領域に記憶する入力処理手段(31)と、
前記画像の色を、この画像における前記色既知面の画像の色を用いて色補正し、補正後の色を数値化する色補正手段(32)と、
この色補正された外装材(4)の色の数値と定められた色の数値との差である、少なくとも明度差の数値を含む色差を求めてこの色差から汚れの程度の判定を行う汚れ判定手段(33)とを備える。
The exterior material deterioration judging device of the present invention is
An input processing means (31) for storing a color image of digital data obtained by photographing together an exterior material (4) to be subjected to deterioration determination in a building and a known color surface having a known color value in a predetermined storage area; ,
Color correction means (32) for color-correcting the color of the image using the color of the image of the color known surface in the image and digitizing the corrected color;
A stain determination that obtains a color difference including at least a brightness difference value, which is a difference between a color value of the color-corrected exterior material (4) and a predetermined color value, and determines the degree of stain from the color difference. Means (33).

この構成の劣化判定装置によると、この発明の劣化判定方法につき前述したと同様に、パーソナルコンピュータ、スマートフォン、タブレット端末等の情報処理装置(3)で実現でき、また画像の取得にはデジタルカメラやカメラ機能付きの携帯電話端末等を用いることができる。このように、専用の測定機器を用いることなく、また日照、天候等の周辺環境の変化の影響が適切に補正できて、精度良く汚れ程度の判定が行える。   According to the deterioration determination device of this configuration, it can be realized by an information processing device (3) such as a personal computer, a smartphone, a tablet terminal, etc., as described above with respect to the deterioration determination method of the present invention. A mobile phone terminal or the like with a camera function can be used. In this way, the influence of changes in the surrounding environment such as sunlight and weather can be appropriately corrected without using a dedicated measuring instrument, and the degree of contamination can be determined with high accuracy.

この発明の劣化判定装置において、
前記汚れ判定手段(33)は、明度差のみで汚れの程度の判定を行うものとし、
この明度差からの判定で汚れが基準を超えると判定された場合に、前記外装材(4)における1回目の撮影時とは別の部分または同じ部分につき前記外装材(4)と色既知面とが一緒に撮影されたデジタルデータの画像を所定の記憶領域に記憶する再入力処理手段(37)と、
この再入力された画像につき前記色補正および数値化をする再色補正手段(38)と、 この色補正された外装材(4)の色の数値と定められた色の数値との差である色差を求めてこの色差から汚れの程度の判定を行う再汚れ判定手段(39)とを備え、
この再汚れ判定手段(39)では、明度差以外の要素を含む色差から汚れの程度の判定を行うようにする。
In the deterioration determination device of the present invention,
The dirt judging means (33) shall judge the degree of dirt only by the brightness difference,
When it is determined that the dirt exceeds the reference in the determination based on the brightness difference, the exterior material (4) and the color-known surface of the exterior material (4) are different from the first photographing or the same part. Re-input processing means (37) for storing an image of digital data photographed together with a predetermined storage area;
The recolor correction means (38) that performs the color correction and digitization for the re-input image, and the difference between the color value of the color-corrected exterior material (4) and the determined color value Re-smudge determining means (39) for obtaining a color difference and determining the degree of stain from this color difference;
In this re-dirt determination means (39), the level of contamination is determined from the color difference including elements other than the brightness difference .

この構成の場合、この発明の劣化判定方法につき前述したと同様に、外装材(4)の全体としての汚れの程度をより適切に判定することができる。   In the case of this configuration, the degree of contamination of the exterior material (4) as a whole can be more appropriately determined in the same manner as described above for the deterioration determination method of the present invention.

この発明の外装材の劣化判定方法は、専用の測定機器を用いることなく、また日照、天候等の周辺環境の変化や、撮影手段の機種の影響が適切に補正できて、精度良く汚れ程度の判定が行える。   The exterior material deterioration judgment method according to the present invention can accurately correct changes in the surrounding environment such as sunlight, weather, etc., and the influence of the model of the photographing means without using a dedicated measuring device. Judgment can be made.

この発明の第1の実施形態に係る外装材の劣化判定方法の流れおよび内容を示す説明図である。It is explanatory drawing which shows the flow and content of the degradation determination method of the exterior material which concerns on 1st Embodiment of this invention. 同劣化判定方法で用いるデジカメ画像における彩度差、明度差、色差の各算定値と色差計による各算定値とを対比させたグラフである。It is the graph which contrasted each calculation value of a chroma difference, a lightness difference, and a color difference with each calculation value by a color difference meter in the digital camera image used with the same degradation determination method. 外壁塗膜のひび割れ状況とその二値化画像との関係を示す説明図である。It is explanatory drawing which shows the relationship between the crack condition of an outer wall coating film, and its binarization image. 同劣化判定方法の流れ図である。It is a flowchart of the same degradation determination method. 同判定方法を実施する劣化判定装置のハードウェア構成例を示す概念図である。It is a conceptual diagram which shows the hardware structural example of the deterioration determination apparatus which enforces the determination method. 同外装材の劣化判定装置の概念構造を示すブロック図である。It is a block diagram which shows the conceptual structure of the deterioration determination apparatus of the exterior material. 同外装材の劣化判定プログラムの流れ図である。It is a flowchart of the deterioration determination program of the exterior material. この発明の他の実施形態に係る外装材の劣化判定方法の流れ図である。It is a flowchart of the deterioration determination method of the exterior material which concerns on other embodiment of this invention. 同判定方法を実施する劣化判定装置のハードウェア構成例を示す概念図である。It is a conceptual diagram which shows the hardware structural example of the deterioration determination apparatus which enforces the determination method.

この発明の第1の実施形態を図面と共に説明する。この外装材の劣化判定方法は、建物における外壁材や屋根材などの外側に面する部材である外装材4の劣化を判定する方法である。この外装材の劣化判定方法は、図4に各過程の順を、また図1に処理内容を図示するように、準備過程S0、撮影過程S1、色補正過程S2、汚れ判定過程S3、ひび割れ検出過程S4、劣化判定過程S5、表示過程S6をこの順に行う。使用する機器は、図5に示すように、色既知体1、デジタル撮影手段2、および情報処理装置3である。   A first embodiment of the present invention will be described with reference to the drawings. This exterior material deterioration determination method is a method for determining deterioration of the exterior material 4 that is a member facing the outside such as an outer wall material or a roof material in a building. As shown in FIG. 4 and the contents of processing in FIG. 1, the exterior material deterioration determination method includes a preparation process S0, a photographing process S1, a color correction process S2, a dirt determination process S3, and crack detection. Process S4, deterioration determination process S5, and display process S6 are performed in this order. As shown in FIG. 5, the devices used are the color known body 1, the digital photographing means 2, and the information processing device 3.

色既知体1は、色補正のために外装材4と共に撮影する補正ツールであって、色の数値が既知の色既知面を有する物である。この色既知体1には、例えば各種の色の表示部1aを区画して並べて表示したカラーチャートが用いられる。このカラーチャート等からなる色既知体1は、例えば平板状ないしシート状とされる。色既知体1は全体を1色としたものであっても良い。
デジタル撮影手段2は、カラーのデジタル画像が撮影できる手段であり、デジタルカメラ(いわゆるデジカメ)の他、カメラ機能を有する携帯電話端末や、他の携帯情報処理端末(PDA,タブレット)等であっても良い。
情報処理装置3は、パーソナルコンピュータや、いわゆるスマートフォン等の多機能次携帯電話端末、PDAやタブレット型の携帯情報処理端末等である。
The known color body 1 is a correction tool for photographing with the exterior material 4 for color correction, and has a known color surface with known color values. For this known color body 1, for example, a color chart in which various color display portions 1a are divided and displayed is used. The color known body 1 made of this color chart or the like has, for example, a flat plate shape or a sheet shape. The known color body 1 may be a single color as a whole.
The digital photographing means 2 is a means capable of photographing a color digital image, such as a digital camera (so-called digital camera), a mobile phone terminal having a camera function, another portable information processing terminal (PDA, tablet) or the like. Also good.
The information processing device 3 is a personal computer, a multifunctional mobile phone terminal such as a so-called smartphone, a PDA, a tablet-type mobile information processing terminal, or the like.

図1において、準備過程S0は、前記色既知体1を撮影のために準備する過程である。撮影過程S1では、建物における劣化判定の対象となる外装材4を、色既知体1の色既知面と一緒にデジタル撮影手段2で撮影する。この撮影は、状況によっては、遮光用のシート等で周囲の光を制限して行う。ストロボを用いて撮影しても良い。なお、図1における撮影過程S1で示す枠内は、デジタル撮影手段2で撮影した画像(色補正処理前のカラー画像)であるが、この画像中の外装材の部分および色既知体の部分に、外装材および色既知体についての参照符号1,4を付した。また、同図の画像中に表れている縦横の模様線は、煉瓦状に凹凸模様が付された外装材4の目地模様部4aである。   In FIG. 1, a preparation process S0 is a process of preparing the known color body 1 for photographing. In the photographing process S <b> 1, the exterior material 4 to be subjected to deterioration determination in the building is photographed by the digital photographing unit 2 together with the color known surface of the color known body 1. Depending on the situation, this photographing is performed by limiting ambient light with a light shielding sheet or the like. You may shoot using a strobe. 1 is an image (color image before color correction processing) photographed by the digital photographing means 2 in the frame indicated by the photographing process S1. The exterior material portion and the color known body portion in the image are shown in FIG. Reference numerals 1 and 4 are given for the exterior material and the known color body. In addition, the vertical and horizontal pattern lines appearing in the image of FIG. 4 are joint pattern portions 4a of the exterior material 4 in which a concavo-convex pattern is provided in a brick shape.

このように撮影した画像のデータを、情報処理装置3(図5,図6)に取り込み、情報処理装置3の各手段で、前記色補正過程S2から表示過程S6に至る各処理を行う。   The image data thus captured is taken into the information processing apparatus 3 (FIGS. 5 and 6), and each process from the color correction process S2 to the display process S6 is performed by each unit of the information processing apparatus 3.

色補正過程S2では、撮影されたデジタルデータの画像の全体の色を、この画像における色既知体1の色既知面の画像の色を用いて色補正し、補正後の色を数値化する。色の数値が既知の色既知体1を外装材4と一緒にデジタル撮影手段で撮影するため、日照、天候等の撮影時の環境の変化や、デジタル撮影手段の機種による特性の違いがあっても、画像中の色既知体1の部分についての色の写り方の変化に応じて外装材の画像を色補正することで、外装材の色を適切に色補正し、数値化できる。色既知体1として、上記のように複数の色の表示部1aを有するカラーチャートを用いた場合、前記の色補正は、いずれか一つの色の表示部1aの画像部分を用いて色補正を行っても良く、また複数の表示部1aの画像部分を用いて色補正を行っても良い。   In the color correction step S2, the entire color of the captured digital data image is color-corrected using the color of the color known surface image of the color known body 1 in this image, and the corrected color is digitized. Since the color known body 1 with known color values is photographed by the digital photographing means together with the exterior material 4, there are changes in the environment at the time of photographing such as sunlight and weather, and there are differences in characteristics depending on the model of the digital photographing means. In addition, the color of the exterior material can be appropriately color-corrected and digitized by color-correcting the image of the exterior material in accordance with a change in the color appearance of the portion of the known color body 1 in the image. When the color chart having the plurality of color display units 1a as described above is used as the color known body 1, the color correction is performed using the image portion of the display unit 1a of any one color. Alternatively, color correction may be performed using image portions of the plurality of display units 1a.

補正後の色の数値化は、例えば、L* * * 表色系で示す数値とする。L* * * 表色系では、明度をL* 、色相と彩度をa* ,b* で示す。この明細書では、下記の数値を用いる。
基準点の色数値(L0 * ,a0 * ,b0 *)、測定点の色数値(L1 * ,a1 * ,b1 *)とすると
明度差:ΔL=√(L1 *−L0 *2
彩度差:Δa*b*=√(a1 *−a0 *2+(b1 *−b0 *2
色差:ΔE=√(L1 *−L0 *2+(a1 *−a0 *2+(b1 *−b0 *2
The numerical value of the corrected color is, for example, a numerical value shown in the L * a * b * color system. In the L * a * b * color system, lightness is indicated by L * , and hue and saturation are indicated by a * and b * . In this specification, the following numerical values are used.
When the reference point color values (L 0 * , a 0 * , b 0 * ) and the measurement point color values (L 1 * , a 1 * , b 1 * ) are taken, the brightness difference: ΔL = √ (L 1 * − L 0 * ) 2
Saturation difference: Δa * b * = √ (a 1 * −a 0 * ) 2 + (b 1 * −b 0 * ) 2
Color difference: ΔE = √ (L 1 * −L 0 * ) 2 + (a 1 * −a 0 * ) 2 + (b 1 * −b 0 * ) 2

汚れ判定過程S3では、色補正過程S2で色補正された外装材の色の数値と定められた色の数値との差である、少なくとも明度差の数値を含む色差を求めてこの色差から汚れの程度の判定を行う。前記の「定められた色の数値」は、例えば劣化,変色前の外装材4の色の数値の初期値とする。判定結果とする汚れの程度は、例えば、十段階程度の段階として示すようにして良く、またアナログ的に示すようにしても良い。
この場合に、前記の色補正された画像のうち、汚れ判定等の評価を行う評価選択範囲Eは、画像中に重ねて表示された選択枠等で選択し、この選択された評価範囲E内の外装材4の部分について汚れの程度の評価を行う。この選択枠による選択は、例えば前記選択枠をオペレータが情報処理装置3の入力機器11(図5)の操作による選択枠の移動、拡大・縮小、決定によって行うようにしても良く、また設定された規則によって自動で行うようにしても良い。
In the stain determination process S3, a color difference including at least a value of brightness difference, which is a difference between the color value of the exterior material color-corrected in the color correction process S2 and a predetermined color value, is obtained, and the stain difference is determined from the color difference. Determine the degree. The “numerical value of the defined color” is an initial value of the numerical value of the color of the exterior material 4 before deterioration or discoloration, for example. For example, the degree of contamination as a determination result may be indicated as about ten levels, or may be indicated in an analog manner.
In this case, among the color-corrected images, the evaluation selection range E for performing the evaluation such as the dirt determination is selected using a selection frame or the like displayed superimposed on the image, and the selected evaluation range E is selected. The degree of dirt is evaluated for the exterior material 4 part. For example, the selection frame may be selected or set by an operator operating the input device 11 (FIG. 5) of the information processing apparatus 3 to move, enlarge / reduce, or determine the selection frame. It may be performed automatically according to the rules.

汚れの程度の判定は、この例では明度差のみで行うようにしている。汚れの程度は黒系の偏りで判定できるため、色差のうち、明度差のみによっても、ある程度精度良く判定することができる。明度差のみで判定することで、判定が容易となる。   In this example, the degree of contamination is determined only by the brightness difference. Since the degree of smearing can be determined by the black bias, it can be determined with a certain degree of accuracy by only the brightness difference among the color differences. The determination is facilitated by determining only by the brightness difference.

劣化判定過程S5では、汚れ判定過程S3で判定した明度差等の色差を用いて外装材4の劣化の程度を判定するが、明度差、色差の他に、後述のように、ひび割れ検出過程S4で検出したひび割れの程度を用いて総合的に劣化判断を行う。   In the deterioration determination process S5, the degree of deterioration of the exterior material 4 is determined using the color difference such as the brightness difference determined in the stain determination process S3. In addition to the brightness difference and the color difference, as described later, a crack detection process S4 is performed. Degradation is comprehensively determined using the degree of cracks detected in step 1.

ひび割れ検出過程S4では、前記外装材4の画像の白黒画像への二値化を行って外装材4のひび割れ5の状況(大きさおよび発生部位)を求め、ひび割れの程度を求める。ひび割れの程度を求める評価についても、前記の評価選択範囲Eについて行う。ひび割れの検出のための評価選択範囲Eは、汚れ判定の場合の評価選択範囲Eと異なる範囲であっても良い。また、検出結果となるひび割れの程度は、段階的な値であっても、アナログ的な値であっても良い。   In the crack detection step S4, the image of the exterior material 4 is binarized into a black-and-white image to determine the state (size and occurrence site) of the crack 5 in the exterior material 4, and the degree of cracking is determined. The evaluation for obtaining the degree of cracking is also performed for the evaluation selection range E. The evaluation selection range E for detecting cracks may be a range different from the evaluation selection range E in the case of dirt determination. Further, the degree of cracking as a detection result may be a stepped value or an analog value.

ひび割れの大きさは、ひび割れの総長さや、最大太さ、数量、それらの面積率〔%〕等であり、ひび割れの程度の判定は、このうちのいずれか一つの項目で判定しても、また複数の項目について総合的に判定しても良い。二値化によるひび割れの程度の判定は、簡易な画像処理で行える。   The size of the crack is the total length of the crack, maximum thickness, quantity, area ratio [%], etc., and the degree of cracking can be judged by any one of these items. You may determine comprehensively about several items. Determination of the degree of cracking by binarization can be performed by simple image processing.

なお、ひび割れの程度を求める画像は、汚れ判定のための前記画像とは別に入力された前記外装材4の画像であっても良い。例えば、劣化の状況などによっては、ルーペなどを用い、拡大した画像を用いる。   The image for obtaining the degree of cracking may be an image of the exterior material 4 input separately from the image for determining dirt. For example, an enlarged image is used by using a magnifying glass or the like depending on the state of deterioration.

劣化判定過程S5では、ひび割れ検出過程で求めたひび割れの程度と前記汚れ判定過程で求めた汚れの程度とを総合的に評価して、前記外装材4の劣化の程度を判定する。また、劣化の程度から、定められた規則により、外装材4の余寿命を推定する。   In the deterioration determination process S5, the degree of deterioration of the exterior material 4 is determined by comprehensively evaluating the degree of cracking obtained in the crack detection process and the degree of dirt obtained in the dirt determination process. Further, the remaining life of the exterior material 4 is estimated from the degree of deterioration according to a predetermined rule.

余寿命の解析手順の例を纏めて説明する。
初期外壁色(使用前の外装材の色)のL* * * 値と、画像補正後の外壁色(外装材4の色)のL* * * 値とから、明度差、彩度差、および総合的な色差を搬出する。ここで言う総合的な色差は、明度差および彩度差を持つ色差である。この明度差、彩度差、および色差から、汚れの判定を行う。この汚れの判定は、前記汚れの判定過程S3で行う。
また、ひび割れの状況(発生部位)や、ひび割れの大きさ(総長さや、最大太さ、数量、それらの面積率〔%〕など)を検出する。この検出は、前記ひび割れ検出過程(S4)で行う。
このように求められた汚れの判定結果の値と、ひび割れの状況の値とから、外装材4の劣化状態の数値化または段階化した現在値と、余寿命の推定を行う。この劣化状態の現在値を求める処理と余寿命の推定を行う処理とを、劣化判定過程S5で行う。この劣化判定過程S5では、さらに外装材4の適切な塗り替え時期の推定を、定められた規則に従って行う。
An example of the remaining life analysis procedure will be described collectively.
From an initial outer wall color and L * a * b * values (color before use of the outer package), the L * a * b * values of the image after correction of the outer wall color (color of the outer package 4), brightness difference, Aya Carry out degree difference and total color difference. The comprehensive color difference referred to here is a color difference having a brightness difference and a saturation difference. The stain is determined from the brightness difference, the saturation difference, and the color difference. This stain determination is performed in the stain determination step S3.
In addition, the state of cracking (occurrence site) and the size of the crack (total length, maximum thickness, quantity, area ratio [%], etc.) are detected. This detection is performed in the crack detection process (S4).
From the value of the determination result of the dirt thus obtained and the value of the crack status, the deterioration state of the exterior material 4 is converted into a numerical value or a stepped current value, and the remaining life is estimated. The process for obtaining the current value of the deterioration state and the process for estimating the remaining life are performed in the deterioration determination step S5. In the deterioration determination process S5, an appropriate repainting time of the exterior material 4 is further estimated according to a predetermined rule.

表示過程S6では、上記のように劣化判定過程S5で求められた外装材4の劣化の状況と、余寿命と、適切な塗り替え時期を、情報処理装置3の液晶表示装置等の画面表示装置12(図8,図9)の画面に表示する。   In the display step S6, the screen display device 12 such as the liquid crystal display device of the information processing device 3 is used to indicate the deterioration state, remaining life, and appropriate repainting time of the exterior material 4 obtained in the deterioration determination step S5 as described above. It displays on the screen of (FIG. 8, FIG. 9).

図2は、この実施形態の外装材の劣化判定方法で算定した彩度差、明度差、色差各算定値(デジカメによる算定値)と、色差計による上記各算定値との関係を示す。同図からわかるように、この実施形態の外装材の劣化判定方法で算定した各算定値と色差計による各算定値とは、正の相関関係が強く、簡易な算定で色差計による算定と同程度の彩度差、明度差、色差の各値が得られることが分かる。   FIG. 2 shows the relationship between the saturation difference, brightness difference, and color difference calculated values (calculated values using a digital camera) calculated by the exterior material deterioration determination method of this embodiment, and the calculated values obtained by a color difference meter. As can be seen from the figure, each calculated value calculated by the exterior material deterioration judgment method of this embodiment and each calculated value by the color difference meter have a strong positive correlation and are the same as the calculation by the color difference meter with a simple calculation. It can be seen that a degree of saturation difference, brightness difference, and color difference are obtained.

図3は、外装材4である外壁材の塗膜のひび割れの進行と二値化画像の関係について例を示す。ひび割れの初期、中期、後期のそれぞれのひび割れの画像は、同図の「外装材塗膜画像」とある欄に示される。この各段階のひび割れの画像は、二値化することによってその隣に図示するように、明瞭となる。初期では、ひび割れは細くて短いが、中期になるとひび割れは太く長くなる。後期になると、ひび割れは更に太くなり、目視でも判別できるように進行する。このようなひび割れの進行の傾向から、ひび割れの状況が分かる。   FIG. 3 shows an example of the relationship between the progress of cracks in the coating film of the outer wall material that is the exterior material 4 and the binarized image. The crack images at the initial stage, middle stage, and late stage of the crack are shown in a column labeled “Exterior material coating film image” in FIG. The crack image at each stage becomes clear by binarization as shown next to the image. In the initial stage, the crack is thin and short, but in the middle period, the crack becomes thick and long. In the later stage, the cracks become thicker and proceed so that they can be visually identified. From the tendency of such cracks to progress, the state of cracks can be understood.

この外装材の劣化判定方法によると、このように、専用の測定機器を用いることなく、また日照、天候等の周辺環境の変化の影響が適切に補正できて、精度良く汚れ程度の判定が行え、かつ汚れとひび割れとを含めた総合的な劣化判定が行える。さらに余寿命の判定が行える。   According to this exterior material deterioration judgment method, it is possible to accurately correct the influence of changes in the surrounding environment such as sunlight and weather without using a dedicated measuring device, and to accurately judge the degree of contamination. In addition, comprehensive deterioration determination including dirt and cracks can be performed. Furthermore, the remaining life can be determined.

この実施形態の作用・効果を纏め直すと次の通りである。
・ 外壁材の汚れの程度の他、余寿命を知ることが可能となる。
・ 色差計よりも広い範囲の汚れ評価が可能になる。
・屋根材の余寿命推定も外壁材の場合と同じ方法で行える。
・多色を含む外装材であっても、色を数値化できる。
・汎用のデジタルカメラを用い、安価に余寿命診断ができる。
・時間を掛けない従来に近い方法で精度良く診断できる。
・診断の機器類を減らすことができる。
・余寿命としてユーザーに提示することで、危険度、緊急度を分かり易くユーザーに説明することが可能となる。
・外壁等のメンテナンスの時期の適切な提示が可能となる。
・メンテナンス工事受注のための営業ツールとしての利点が可能となる。
・パソコンなどの情報処理装置3と連動させることで、点検直後にその場で診断結果を提示することが可能になる。
The actions and effects of this embodiment are summarized as follows.
・ It is possible to know the remaining life as well as the degree of dirt on the outer wall material.
・ Dirt evaluation in a wider range than color difference meter is possible.
・ Residual life estimation of roofing materials can be performed in the same way as for outer wall materials.
-Colors can be digitized even for exterior materials containing multiple colors.
・ A general-purpose digital camera can be used to diagnose the remaining life at low cost.
・ Precise diagnosis can be performed with a method close to the conventional method without taking much time.
・ Diagnosis equipment can be reduced.
-By presenting the remaining life to the user, it is possible to explain the degree of danger and urgency to the user in an easy-to-understand manner.
・ Appropriate presentation of maintenance time for outer walls, etc. is possible.
・ Advantages as a sales tool for maintenance work orders.
-By linking with the information processing device 3 such as a personal computer, it becomes possible to present the diagnosis result on the spot immediately after the inspection.

つぎに、この外装材の劣化判定装置および判定プログラムにつき、図5〜図7と共に説明する。
図5において、情報処理層装置3は、前述のようにパーソナルコンピュータ、またはスマートフォン、タブレット端末等の形態端末である。情報処理層装置3は、CPU(中央処理装置)5、記憶手段6、および入出力ポート7を有している。記憶手段6に劣化判定プログラム9が記憶され、この情報処理層装置3により実行可能な状態にインストールされている。記憶手段6は、ハードディスクやSSD等の大容量記憶装置とメモリ等とを纏めて一つで示している。記憶手段6にはOS(オプレーションプログラム)(図示せず)が記憶され、また画像データ等のデータを記憶するデータ記憶領域6aが設けられている。前記劣化判定プログラム9は、前記OS上で実行されるアプリケーションプログラムである。
Next, the exterior material deterioration determination device and the determination program will be described with reference to FIGS.
In FIG. 5, the information processing layer device 3 is a personal computer, or a form terminal such as a smartphone or a tablet terminal as described above. The information processing layer device 3 includes a CPU (central processing unit) 5, a storage unit 6, and an input / output port 7. A deterioration determination program 9 is stored in the storage unit 6 and installed in a state that can be executed by the information processing layer device 3. The storage means 6 collectively shows a large-capacity storage device such as a hard disk or SSD and a memory. The storage means 6 stores an OS (option program) (not shown), and is provided with a data storage area 6a for storing data such as image data. The deterioration determination program 9 is an application program executed on the OS.

この他に、入出力ポート7を介して、キーボード、マウス、タッチパネル等の入力機器11と、液晶表示装置等の画像を表示可能な出力機器である画面表示装置が接続されている。入出力ポート7は、USB規格等のインタフェースを有し、デジタル撮影手段2で撮影された画像は、例えば入出力ポート7を介して情報処理装置3に入力される。デジタル撮影手段2で撮影された画像は、着脱可能なメモリチップ(図示せず)に記憶しておき、そのメモリチップから情報処理装置3に入力するようにしても良い。   In addition, an input device 11 such as a keyboard, a mouse, and a touch panel and a screen display device which is an output device capable of displaying an image such as a liquid crystal display device are connected via an input / output port 7. The input / output port 7 has an interface such as a USB standard, and an image photographed by the digital photographing means 2 is input to the information processing device 3 through the input / output port 7, for example. The image photographed by the digital photographing means 2 may be stored in a removable memory chip (not shown) and input to the information processing device 3 from the memory chip.

劣化判定プログラム9は、図7に流れ図を示すように、入力処理手順R1、色補正手順R2、汚れ判定手順R3、ひび割れ検出手順R4、劣化判定手順R5、表示手順R6を有する。入力処理手順R1を除く各手順R2〜R6は、情報処理装置3に、図1,図4と共に説明した前記各過程S2〜S6、すなわち、前記色補正過程S2、汚れ判定過程S3、ひび割れ検出過程S4、劣化判定過程S5、表示過程S6を行わせる手順である。入力処理手順R1は、デジタル画像撮影手段2で撮影された画像のデータを、オペレータの操作等に従って所定のデータ記憶領域6aに記憶させる手順である。   As shown in the flowchart of FIG. 7, the deterioration determination program 9 includes an input processing procedure R1, a color correction procedure R2, a stain determination procedure R3, a crack detection procedure R4, a deterioration determination procedure R5, and a display procedure R6. Each procedure R2 to R6 except the input processing procedure R1 is performed by the information processing apparatus 3 in the steps S2 to S6 described with reference to FIGS. 1 and 4, that is, the color correction step S2, the stain determination step S3, and the crack detection step. This is a procedure for performing S4, the deterioration determination process S5, and the display process S6. The input processing procedure R1 is a procedure for storing data of an image photographed by the digital image photographing means 2 in a predetermined data storage area 6a in accordance with an operator operation or the like.

劣化判定プログラム9が情報処理装置3にインストールされることで、情報処理装置3に、機能達成手段である入力処理手段31、色補正手段32、汚れ判定手段33、ひび割れ検出手段34、劣化判定手段35、および表示手段36が構成される。こられの各手段31〜36は、劣化判定プログラム9の前記各手順R1〜R6の手順と情報処理装置3のハードウェアとでそれぞれ構成される。これら色補正手段32、汚れ判定手段33、ひび割れ検出手段34、劣化判定手段35、および表示手段36は、それぞれ、この劣化判定方法における、前記色補正過程S2、汚れ判定過程S3、ひび割れ検出過程S4、劣化判定過程S5、表示過程S6を行う手段である。また、入力処理手段30は、劣化判定プログラム9の入力処理手順R1につき説明した処理を行う手段である。   When the deterioration determination program 9 is installed in the information processing apparatus 3, the information processing apparatus 3 includes an input processing means 31, which is a function achievement means, a color correction means 32, a dirt determination means 33, a crack detection means 34, and a deterioration determination means. 35 and display means 36 are configured. Each of these means 31 to 36 is composed of the procedures R1 to R6 of the deterioration determination program 9 and the hardware of the information processing apparatus 3. The color correction means 32, the dirt determination means 33, the crack detection means 34, the deterioration determination means 35, and the display means 36 are respectively the color correction process S2, the dirt determination process S3, and the crack detection process S4 in this deterioration determination method. , Means for performing the deterioration determination process S5 and the display process S6. The input processing means 30 is a means for performing the processing described for the input processing procedure R1 of the deterioration determination program 9.

図8,図9は、この発明の他の実施形態を示す。この実施形態の劣化判定方法は、図1〜図7と共に説明した第1の実施形態において、外装材4における1回目の撮影で得た画像を用いた汚れ判定過程S3では明度差のみで汚れの判定を行い、この明度差から汚れが基準を超えると判定された場合に、再撮影過程S7、再補正過程S8、および再汚れ判定過程S9を加える方法である。特に説明する事項の他は、第1の実施形態と同様である。 8 and 9 show another embodiment of the present invention. The deterioration determination method of this embodiment is the same as that in the first embodiment described with reference to FIGS. 1 to 7, but in the stain determination process S <b> 3 using the image obtained by the first shooting of the exterior material 4, the stain is determined only by the brightness difference. This is a method of adding a re-photographing process S7, a re-correction process S8, and a re-stain determination process S9 when the determination is made and it is determined from this brightness difference that the dirt exceeds the reference. Other than the matters to be specifically described, the second embodiment is the same as the first embodiment.

再撮影過程S7は、前記1回目の撮影時とは、外装材4における別の部分につき前記撮影過程S1と同様な撮影を再度行う過程である。再撮影過程S7は、汚れを拭き落とした上で同じ部位で、前記撮影過程S1と同様な撮影を再度行っても良い。
再補正過程S8では、この再撮影により得た画像につき、前記色補正および数値化を行う。
再汚れ判定過程S9では、この色補正された外装材4の色の数値と定められた色の数値との差である色差を求めてこの色差から汚れの程度の判定を行う。この再汚れ判定過程S9では、明度差以外の色の要素を含む色差から汚れの程度の判定を行う。
The re-shooting process S7 is a process in which the same shooting as the shooting process S1 is performed again for another part of the exterior material 4 from the time of the first shooting. In the re-imaging process S7, the same image as the above-described imaging process S1 may be performed again at the same site after removing the dirt.
In the re-correction process S8, the color correction and digitization are performed on the image obtained by the re-photographing.
In the re-stain determination step S9, a color difference that is a difference between the color value of the color-corrected exterior material 4 and a predetermined color value is obtained, and the degree of stain is determined from the color difference. In this re-dirt determination step S9, the level of smudge is determined from the color difference including color elements other than the brightness difference.

上記のように明度差のみで汚れの判定を行うことで、簡単な演算処理で精度良く汚れの程度が判定できるが、この明度差から汚れが基準を超えると判定された場合は、外装材4における別の部分につき再度撮影するか汚れを拭き落とした上で同じ部位で再度撮影し、汚れの判定を再度行うことで、外装材4の全体としての汚れの程度をより適切に判定することができる。この再度の判定時は、明度差によって汚れの程度がある程度進んでいると判定された外装材につき行うため、明度差以外の要素、つまり彩度差を含んだ色差から汚れの程度の判定を行うことで、より厳密に汚れの程度を判定することが好ましい。 As described above, it is possible to determine the degree of dirt with high accuracy by simple arithmetic processing by determining the dirt only with the brightness difference. However, when it is determined that the dirt exceeds the reference from the brightness difference, the exterior material 4 It is possible to more appropriately determine the degree of dirt as a whole of the exterior material 4 by photographing again with another part or removing the dirt and photographing again with the same part and judging the dirt again. it can. In this determination again, since the exterior material is determined to have a certain degree of contamination due to the lightness difference, the degree of contamination is determined from the elements other than the lightness difference, that is, the color difference including the chroma difference. Therefore, it is preferable to more strictly determine the degree of contamination.

再汚れ判定過程S9を経た場合は、後の劣化判定過程S6では、劣化判定、余寿命推定には、汚れ判定の結果として、再汚れ判定過程S9を用いるか、または最初の汚れ判定過程S3の結果と、再汚れ判定過程S9の結果との両方を用いる。   When the re-stain determination process S9 is performed, in the later deterioration determination process S6, the re-stain determination process S9 is used as a result of the stain determination for the deterioration determination and the remaining life estimation, or in the first stain determination process S3. Both the result and the result of the re-stain determination step S9 are used.

図9の劣化判定装置は、図6に示す第1の劣化判定装置において、再入力処理手段37、再色補正手段38、および再汚れ判定手段39を加えたものである。再入力処理手段37は、再撮影過程S7で得た画像を所定の記憶領域に記憶する手段である。再色補正手段38、および再汚れ判定手段39は、それぞれ前記再補正過程S8、および再汚れ判定過程S9の処理を行う手段である。   9 is the same as the first deterioration determination apparatus shown in FIG. 6 except that a re-input processing unit 37, a recolor correction unit 38, and a re-stain determination unit 39 are added. The re-input processing unit 37 is a unit that stores the image obtained in the re-shooting process S7 in a predetermined storage area. The recolor correction unit 38 and the recontamination determination unit 39 are units for performing the recorrection process S8 and the recontamination determination process S9, respectively.

1…色既知体
2…デジタル撮影手段
3…情報処理層装置
4…外装材
9…劣化判定プログラム
31…入力処理手段
32…色補正手段
33…汚れ判定手段
34…ひび割れ検出手段
35…劣化判定手段
36…表示手段
37…再入力処理手段
38…再色補正手段
39…再汚れ判定手段
DESCRIPTION OF SYMBOLS 1 ... Color known body 2 ... Digital imaging | photography means 3 ... Information processing layer apparatus 4 ... Exterior material 9 ... Deterioration determination program 31 ... Input processing means 32 ... Color correction means 33 ... Dirt determination means 34 ... Crack detection means 35 ... Deterioration determination means 36 ... Display means 37 ... Re-input processing means 38 ... Re-color correction means 39 ... Re-stain determination means

Claims (2)

色の数値が既知の色既知面を有する色既知体を準備する準備過程と、
建物における劣化判定の対象となる外装材と前記色既知体の色既知面とを一緒にカラーのデジタル撮影手段で撮影する撮影過程と、
この撮影されたデジタルデータの画像の色を、この画像における前記色既知面の画像の色を用いて色補正し、補正後の色を数値化する色補正過程と、
この色補正された外装材の色の数値と定められた色の数値との差である、少なくとも明度差の数値を含む色差を求めてこの色差から汚れの程度の判定を行う汚れ判定過程と、
この汚れ判定過程で判定された汚れの程度を用いて前記外装材の劣化を判定する劣化判定過程とを含み、
前記外装材における1回目の撮影で得た画像を用いた前記汚れ判定過程では明度差のみで汚れの判定を行い、この明度差から汚れの程度が基準を超えると判定された場合は、
前記外装材における前記1回目の撮影時とは別の部分につき前記撮影過程を再度行うかまたは汚れを拭き落とした上で同じ部位で前記撮影過程を再度行う再撮影過程と、
この再撮影により得た画像につき前記色補正および数値化をする再色補正過程と、
この色補正された外装材の色の数値と定められた色の数値との差である色差を求めてこの色差から汚れの程度の判定を行う再汚れ判定過程とを行い、
この再汚れ判定過程では、明度差以外の色の要素を含む色差から汚れの程度の判定を行う、
外装材の劣化判定方法。
Preparing a known color body having a known color surface with known color values;
A photographing process of photographing the exterior material to be subjected to deterioration determination in the building and the color known surface of the known color body with a color digital photographing means;
A color correction process in which the color of the image of the captured digital data is color-corrected using the color of the image of the color known surface in the image, and the corrected color is digitized;
A stain determination process for determining the degree of stain from this color difference by obtaining a color difference including at least a value of brightness difference, which is the difference between the color value of the color-corrected exterior material and the determined color value,
Look including a degradation determiner processes a degradation of the exterior material using the degree of soiling determination process in the determination soils,
In the stain determination process using the image obtained in the first shooting of the exterior material, the stain is determined only by the brightness difference, and when it is determined from the brightness difference that the stain level exceeds the standard,
A re-imaging process in which the imaging process is performed again for a part different from the first imaging in the exterior material or the imaging process is performed again at the same site after wiping off dirt;
Re-color correction process for color correction and quantification of the image obtained by this re-shooting;
A re-smudge determination process is performed in which a color difference that is a difference between the color value of the color-corrected exterior material and a predetermined color value is determined and the degree of stain is determined from the color difference,
In this re-stain determination process, the level of stain is determined from the color difference including color elements other than the brightness difference.
A method for judging deterioration of exterior materials.
建物における劣化判定の対象となる外装材と色の数値が既知の色既知面とを一緒に撮影したデジタルデータのカラーの画像を所定の記憶領域に記憶する入力処理手段と、
前記画像の色を、この画像における前記色既知面の画像の色を用いて色補正し、補正後の色を数値化する色補正手段と、
この色補正された外装材の色の数値と定められた色の数値との差である、少なくとも明度差の数値を含む色差を求めてこの色差から汚れの程度の判定を行う汚れ判定手段と、
この汚れ判定手段で判定された汚れの程度を用いて前記外装材の劣化を判定する劣化判定手段とを含み、
前記判定手段は、明度差のみで汚れの程度の判定を行うものとし、
この明度差からの判定で汚れの程度が基準を超えると判定された場合に、前記外装材における1回目の撮影時とは別の部分または同じ部分につき前記外装材と色既知面とが一緒に撮影されたデジタルデータの画像を所定の記憶領域に記憶する再入力処理手段と、
この再入力された画像につき前記色補正および数値化をする再色補正手段と、
この色補正された外装材の色の数値と定められた色の数値との差である色差を求めてこの色差から汚れの程度の判定を行う再汚れ判定手段とを備え、
この再汚れ判定手段では、明度差以外の要素を含む色差から汚れの程度の判定を行う、 外装材の劣化判定装置。
Input processing means for storing, in a predetermined storage area, a color image of digital data obtained by photographing together an exterior material to be subjected to deterioration determination in a building and a color known surface having a known color value;
Color correction means for color-correcting the color of the image using the color of the image of the color known surface in the image, and digitizing the corrected color;
A stain determination means for determining a degree of stain from this color difference by obtaining a color difference including at least a value of brightness difference, which is a difference between the color value of the color-corrected exterior material and a predetermined color value,
Look including a degradation determiner means deterioration of the exterior material using the determined degree of dirt in the dirt judging means,
The determination means determines the degree of dirt only by the brightness difference,
When it is determined that the degree of dirt exceeds the standard in the determination based on the brightness difference, the exterior material and the color known surface are combined together in a part different from or the same as the first photographing in the exterior material. Re-input processing means for storing a photographed digital data image in a predetermined storage area;
Recolor correction means for performing the color correction and digitization for the re-input image;
Re-stain determination means for determining the degree of stain from this color difference by obtaining a color difference that is the difference between the color value of the color-corrected exterior material and a predetermined color value;
In this re-stain determination unit, an exterior material deterioration determination device that determines the degree of stain from a color difference including an element other than a brightness difference .
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