JP6002391B2 - Laser processing equipment - Google Patents

Description

  The present invention relates to a laser processing apparatus for processing a processing surface of a processing object by irradiating the processing object with a laser beam through a converging lens.

  Conventionally, in this type of laser processing apparatus, the processing surface is processed by concentrating the laser beam at one point at the focal position of the converging lens. For this reason, it is necessary to adjust the processing surface to the focal position (laser beam aperture position) during laser processing. Thus, for example, the laser processing apparatus disclosed in Patent Document 1 includes a pair of LED pointers so that their optical axes intersect at the focal position. Thereby, when the processing surface is irradiated with the light (visible light) of a pair of LED pointers and the irradiation points of the two lights overlap on the processing surface, the processing surface is in focus, that is, the processing surface It has become possible to grasp that it can be processed.

JP 2000-15464 A

  By the way, in the above laser processing apparatus, the structure which deepens the focal depth of a laser beam (it lengthens in the axial direction of a convergence lens) by making the diameter of the laser beam incident on a converging lens thinner than before can be considered. . In the depth of focus range, the energy and diameter of the laser beam are substantially uniform, so that the work distance (convergence that can be processed) is converged compared to the conventional configuration in which the laser beam is processed at one focal point at the focal position of the converging lens. The range of the distance from the lens to the processing surface) is expanded. Thereby, laser processing corresponding to various kinds of processing objects with different work distances becomes possible.

  However, even if such a pair of LED pointers is provided in such a laser processing apparatus, since only the focal position of the convergent lens can be grasped from the light irradiation point of the LED pointers, the laser beam has a deep focal depth as described above. However, it is not useful for grasping whether laser processing is possible on a processed surface in a simple laser processing apparatus, and there is still room for improvement in this respect.

  The present invention has been made to solve the above-described problems, and an object of the present invention is to provide a laser processing apparatus capable of easily grasping whether laser processing can be performed on a processing surface.

In order to solve the above problems, the invention described in claim 1 is directed to a laser oscillating means for oscillating a laser beam, and a laser beam emitted from the laser oscillating means to reflect on the object to be processed through a converging lens. and a scanning mirror for irradiating, the laser processing apparatus for performing processing on the pressurized cumene by the laser beam is Oite scanned on the processed surface of the workpiece by the rotation of the scanning mirror, a first The teaching means includes: a first visible light source that irradiates the processing surface with visible light; and a second visible light source that irradiates the processing surface with a second visible light. The teaching means includes the first visible light source . The first visible light emitted from the visible light source is reflected by a half mirror disposed in front of the scanning mirror on the optical axis of the laser light, and is irradiated on the scanning mirror to indicate a predetermined range. Guidema The second visible light is emitted obliquely with respect to the axial direction of the converging lens so as to intersect the first visible light, and the second visible light on the processed surface is displayed. The visible light irradiation position changes in an axis orthogonal direction orthogonal to the axial direction according to the position of the processing surface in the axial direction, and the processing surface can be processed by the laser light in the axial direction. In the state located inside, the irradiation position of the second visible light is within the range of the guide mark, and in the state where the machining surface is located outside the range that can be machined by the laser beam in the axial direction. The irradiation position of the second visible light is set so as to be outside the range of the guide mark.

  In the present invention, the converging lens depends on the positional relationship between the guide mark displayed on the processing surface and the irradiation position of the second visible light (whether the irradiation position of the second visible light is within the guide mark range). It is taught whether or not the processing surface is in a position that can be processed by laser light in the axial direction. For this reason, the user simply irradiates the processing surface with the first and second visible light before the laser processing, and confirms whether or not the irradiation position of the second visible light is within the range of the guide mark. It is possible to easily grasp whether laser processing is possible on the processed surface.

According to a second aspect of the present invention, in the laser processing apparatus according to the first aspect, the guide mark includes a figure of an annular frame indicating the predetermined range.
In this invention, whether or not the processing surface of the processing object is at a position that can be processed in the axial direction of the convergent lens is determined depending on whether or not the second visible light irradiation position is within the annular frame of the guide mark. Be taught. For this reason, the user can grasp intuitively whether laser processing to a processing surface is possible.

  According to a third aspect of the present invention, in the laser processing apparatus according to the first aspect, the guide marks are a pair of range teaching lines arranged in a locus direction of the irradiation position of the second visible light. To do.

  In this invention, depending on whether or not the second visible light irradiation position is between the pair of range display lines of the guide mark, whether or not the processing surface of the processing object is at a position that can be processed in the axial direction of the convergent lens Whether or not is taught. For this reason, the user can grasp intuitively whether laser processing to a processing surface is possible.

  According to a fourth aspect of the present invention, in the laser processing apparatus according to any one of the first to third aspects, the guide mark includes a focal position teaching mark for teaching a focal position, and the processing surface is The irradiation position of the second visible light is set so as to overlap with the focus position teaching mark in a state where the focus lens is at the focus position.

  According to the present invention, by checking whether the irradiation position of the second visible light overlaps the focal position teaching mark of the guide mark, the user can grasp whether the processing surface is at the focal position of the convergent lens. .

  According to a fifth aspect of the present invention, in the laser processing apparatus according to any one of the first to fourth aspects, the size of the range indicated by the guide mark can be adjusted.

  In this invention, since the size of the range of the guide mark can be adjusted according to the use mode of the user, the usability of the guide mark can be improved. In particular, it is possible to easily grasp whether or not high-precision laser processing is possible by adjusting the guide mark range to be small.

The invention according to claim 6 is the laser processing apparatus according to any one of claims 1 to 5, wherein the color of the first visible light and the color of the second visible light are different. And
In this invention, the visibility of the irradiation position of the guide mark (first visible light) and the second visible light can be improved, and as a result, it is easier to grasp whether laser processing is possible on the processing surface. can do.

  Therefore, according to the above described invention, it is possible to easily grasp whether or not laser processing is possible on the processed surface.

The perspective view which shows schematic structure of a laser processing apparatus. The schematic diagram of a laser processing apparatus. The exploded perspective view of a head part. The perspective view of a connector. Sectional drawing of the protrusion part of a connector. The side view which shows the connection structure of a connector. (A) (b) Explanatory drawing for demonstrating the laser beam converged by an f (theta) lens. (A) (b) Explanatory drawing for demonstrating the guide display by the 1st and 2nd visible light. (A) Explanatory drawing for demonstrating the scanning of the laser beam in the laser processing apparatus of embodiment, (b) Explanatory drawing for demonstrating the scanning of the laser beam in the conventional laser processing apparatus. Explanatory drawing which shows the guide mark of another example. (A) (b) Explanatory drawing which shows the guide mark of another example. (A) (b) Explanatory drawing which shows the guide mark of another example. (A) (b) Explanatory drawing which shows the guide mark of another example. Explanatory drawing for demonstrating the scanning of the laser beam in the laser processing apparatus of another example. Explanatory drawing for demonstrating the scanning of the laser beam in the laser processing apparatus of another example. Explanatory drawing for demonstrating the scanning of the laser beam in the laser processing apparatus of another example. (A) Explanatory drawing for demonstrating the scanning of the laser beam in the laser processing apparatus of another example, (b) Explanatory drawing for demonstrating the processing content which changes according to the repetition frequency of the scanning of the laser beam in the laser processing apparatus. . (A)-(d) Explanatory drawing for demonstrating the scanning of the laser beam in the laser processing apparatus of another example.

DESCRIPTION OF EXEMPLARY EMBODIMENTS Hereinafter, an embodiment of the invention will be described with reference to the drawings.
As shown in FIG. 1, a laser marking device (laser processing device) 10 of this embodiment includes a main body portion 11, a head portion 14 connected to the main body portion 11 via a fiber cable 12 and an electric cable 13, and a main body. And a console 16 connected to the unit 11 via an electric cable 15.

  As shown in FIG. 2, the main body 11 accommodates a control unit 17 that controls the operating state of the entire apparatus and a laser oscillation unit (laser oscillator) 18 that oscillates laser light L. The control unit 17 is electrically connected to the laser oscillation unit 18 and controls driving of the laser oscillation unit 18. The laser light L emitted from the laser oscillation unit 18 is sent to the head unit 14 through the fiber cable 12. One end of the fiber cable 12 is fixed to the head unit 14 via the connector 20. The connector 20 holds the end portion of the fiber cable 12 and is fixed to the rear side surface of the housing 30 of the head portion 14.

[connector]
As shown in FIGS. 3, 4, and 6, the connector 20 has a substantially cylindrical holding portion 21, and the fiber cable 12 is inserted and held inside the holding portion 21. An extrapolation member 22 extrapolated to the fiber cable 12 is fastened and fixed to the rear end of the holding portion 21. A plate-like flange portion 23 is formed at the distal end portion of the holding portion 21. On the tip side of the flange portion 23, a protruding portion 24 that is coaxial with the holding portion 21 and has a smaller diameter than the holding portion 21 is formed to protrude. The fiber cable 12 is inserted to the protruding portion 24, and the distal end surface 12a (laser emission surface) of the fiber cable 12 and the distal end surface 24a of the protruding portion 24 are substantially flush with each other. The flexible fiber cable 12 is kept straight by the portion from the holding portion 21 to the protruding portion 24 of the connector 20. Note that a positioning pin 23 a is projected from the front surface of the flange portion 23 (the surface on the head portion 14 side). A groove-like recess 25 is provided on the lower side surface of the holding portion 21 of the connector 20.

  As shown in FIG. 5, three screw holes 24 b are formed in the protrusion 24 at equal intervals in the circumferential direction. Each screw hole 24 b penetrates in the radial direction from the outer peripheral side to the inner peripheral side of the protrusion 24. A locking screw 26 is screwed into each screw hole 24b (see also FIG. 4). The distal end portion of each rotation-preventing screw 26 slightly protrudes toward the inner peripheral side of the protruding portion 24 and is in contact with the outer peripheral surface of the fiber cable 12 inside the protruding portion 24. Thereby, the fiber cable 12 is fixed in the protruding portion 24. For this reason, it is suppressed that the fiber cable 12 rotates in the protrusion part 24, As a result, the twist of the fiber cable 12 is suppressed. Further, since the locking screw 26 contacts the fiber cable 12 at equal intervals in the circumferential direction, the fixing force is well balanced and the fiber cable 12 is stably fixed.

  As shown in FIG. 3, an abutment surface 31 with which the flange portion 23 of the connector 20 abuts is provided on the rear side surface of the housing 30 of the head portion 14. The connector 20 is fastened and fixed to the contact surface 31 with a plurality of screws 20a. The contact surface 31 has an annular shape along the outer edge of the flange portion 23, and an accommodation recess 32 into which the protruding portion 24 of the connector 20 is inserted is recessed inside the contact surface 31. A gap is provided between the housing recess 32 and the protrusion 24 in the axial direction (optical axis direction) and the radial direction relative to the axial direction. The inner portion 32 a of the housing recess 32 and the inside of the housing 30 are partitioned by a disk-shaped protective glass 33. And in the accommodation recessed part 32, the front end surface 24a (the front end surface 12a of the fiber cable 12) of the protrusion part 24 and the protective glass 33 of the accommodation recessed part 32 adjoin and oppose. In addition, a gap is provided in the radial direction between the accommodation recess 32 and the rotation-preventing screw 26 of the protrusion 24 so as not to interfere with each other.

  Two positioning holes 34 into which the positioning pins 23 a of the connector 20 are fitted are formed in the contact surface 31 of the housing 30. Since one of the two positioning holes 34 (the one on the left side in FIG. 3) is formed by a long hole that is long in the width direction (left-right direction), the inserted positioning pin 23a is slightly moved in the width direction. It comes to allow. The positioning pins 23a and the positioning holes 34 constitute positioning means for positioning the connector 20 and the head portion 14 in a direction perpendicular to the optical axis of the laser light L.

  A seal member (not shown) is interposed between the flange portion 23 and the contact surface 31. Thereby, the gap between the flange portion 23 and the contact surface 31 is sealed, and entry of water or the like into the housing recess 32 is suppressed. Here, the location where the anti-rotation screw 26 and the screw hole 24b as described above are provided in the connector 20 is a location where it is desired to avoid adhesion of water or the like. For this reason, in the present embodiment, the protrusion 24 is inserted into the housing recess 32 in which the water tightness is maintained, and the rotation prevention screw 26 and the screw hole 24b are provided in the protrusion 24. As a result, it is not necessary to provide a seal structure for avoiding adhesion of water or the like to the rotation-preventing screw 26 and the screw hole 24b separately from the seal structure between the connector 20 and the housing 30, thereby simplifying the configuration. It is possible. Further, since the protruding portion 24 enters the accommodating recess 32, the length of the portion of the connector 20 protruding from the housing 30 is ensured while ensuring the overall length of the connector 20 necessary to keep the fiber cable 12 straight. Is suppressed.

  In the housing 30, a connection terminal portion 35 that allows the electric cable 13 to be detachably connected is provided above the contact surface 31. Further, a rectangular parallelepiped convex portion 36 protruding toward the connector 20 side is provided below the contact surface 31 and can be fitted into the concave portion 25 of the connector 20. The convex portion 36 and the concave portion 25 serve as positioning and a guide when the connector 20 is assembled to the housing 30.

[Head]
As shown in FIG. 2, in the housing 30 of the head portion 14, a half mirror 41 as an optical merging means is provided at the subsequent stage of the protective glass 33. The half mirror 41 is disposed on the optical axis of the laser light L emitted from the fiber cable 12 and incident from the protective glass 33. The half mirror 41 transmits a predetermined ratio of the laser light L.

  On the optical axis of the laser beam L, a pair of galvanometer mirrors 42 is disposed as a scanning mirror that scans the laser beam L by reflecting the laser beam L toward the work W after the half mirror 41. Each galvanometer mirror 42 is rotated by a galvanometer motor 43. Then, by rotating each galvanometer mirror 42, the laser light L irradiated to the workpiece W is scanned in the XY direction (two-dimensional direction). Each galvanometer mirror 42 is angle-controlled by driving a galvano motor 43 based on the control of the control unit 17.

  An fθ lens (convergence lens) 44 is disposed below (after the galvano mirror 42). The fθ lens 44 converges the laser light L reflected by the galvanometer mirror 42 until it reaches a predetermined spot diameter on the print surface Wa of the workpiece W, and increases the energy density to be suitable for marking.

  A laser emission port 46 partitioned by a protective glass 45 is formed below the fθ lens 44. Then, the laser beam L converged by the fθ lens 44 is two-dimensionally scanned along the printing surface Wa of the workpiece W through the protective glass 45. By such an operation, characters, figures, etc. are marked (printed) on the printing surface Wa of the workpiece W. In the present embodiment, each galvanometer mirror 42 and the fθ lens 44 constitute an irradiation optical system that irradiates the workpiece W with the laser light L emitted from the distal end surface 12 a of the fiber cable 12.

  In addition, a first visible light source 51 disposed near the half mirror 41 and a second visible light source 52 disposed near the lower portion of the housing 30 are provided in the housing 30 of the head unit 14. . The visible light VL1 emitted from the first visible light source 51 is reflected by the half mirror 41 toward the galvanometer mirror 42. Then, the visible light VL <b> 1 reflected by the galvanometer mirror 42 is irradiated onto the print surface Wa of the workpiece W through the fθ lens 44. Here, the galvanometer mirror 42 scans the visible light VL1 in the two-dimensional direction in the same manner as when scanning the laser light L. A guide mark Ga as shown in FIG. 8B is displayed by the visible light VL1 scanned by the galvanometer mirror 42 in this way. In the present embodiment, the guide mark Ga is displayed as a circle figure centered on the cross and the intersection of the cross. The intersection of the crosses of the guide mark Ga indicates the origin (center) of the XY coordinates in the scanning of the galvanometer mirror 42 and is located on the axis of the fθ lens 44.

  The second visible light source 52 is disposed on the rear side (connector 20 side) of the fθ lens 44. Then, from the position, the second visible light source 52 emits the second visible light VL2 toward the printing surface Wa of the workpiece W. That is, the second visible light VL2 is emitted obliquely with respect to the first visible light VL1 (the axial direction of the fθ lens 44). The optical axis of the second visible light VL2 intersects with the axis of the fθ lens 44. On the printing surface Wa of the workpiece W, one guide point is displayed by the second visible light VL2. In FIG. 8B, guide points Gb0, Gb1, and Gb2 are illustrated as examples of guide points. In the present embodiment, the second visible light VL2 is green visible light, and the first visible light VL1 is red visible light.

  The connection terminal portion 35 is electrically connected to the galvano motor 43, the first visible light source 51, and the second visible light source 52. Thereby, the control part 17 of the main-body part 11 is electrically connected with the galvano motor 43, the 1st visible light source 51, and the 2nd visible light source 52 via the electric cable 13 and the connection terminal part 35. FIG.

  The console 16 connected to the main body unit 11 includes a display unit 16a and an operation unit 16b. The user can set desired print data using the operation unit 16b. The print data set by the operation unit 16 b is output to the control unit 17 of the main body unit 11 through the electric cable 15. The control unit 17 controls the laser oscillation unit 18, the galvano motor 43, the first visible light source 51, and the second visible light source 52 based on the print data.

[Laser marking]
Next, marking on the workpiece W by the laser marking device 10 of the present embodiment will be described.

  The control unit 17 drives the laser oscillation unit 18 and the galvano motor 43 based on the print data. The laser oscillator 18 emits a laser beam L to the fiber cable 12, and the laser beam L is transmitted to the head unit 14 through the fiber cable 12. The laser light L emitted from the front end surface 12 a of the fiber cable 12 passes through the half mirror 41, is scanned in two directions by the galvano mirror 42, and is printed on the print surface Wa of the workpiece W via the fθ lens 44 and the protective glass 45. Is irradiated.

  The laser light L emitted from the fiber cable 12 is optically designed so as to be emitted as, for example, parallel light (that is, the divergence angle is approximately 0 degrees). Specifically, the laser light L includes a collimator lens and the like. As shown in FIG. 7A, laser light L that is parallel light is incident on the fθ lens 44. The laser light L incident on the fθ lens 44 is converged with a predetermined refractive index based on the performance of the fθ lens 44. Here, FIG. 7B shows the diameter (spot diameter Sr) of the laser light L at the focal position P0 of the fθ lens 44, and the spot diameter Sr is obtained by the following equation.

As can be seen from this equation, the spot diameter Sr of the laser light L increases as the diameter Lw of the incident light (laser light L incident on the fθ lens 44) decreases. Further, when the spread angle of the incident light is a constant value, there is a correlation that the focal depth df shown in FIG. 7A is deeper as the spot diameter Sr is larger. That is, the smaller the diameter Lw of the incident light, the deeper the focal depth df of the laser light L.

  Here, normally, in the fθ lens 44, the diameter of incident light incident upon obtaining the designed spot diameter of the laser beam L is determined at the focal length. However, in the present embodiment, in order to increase the focal depth df by making the spot diameter of the laser light L larger than the spot diameter determined as the design value, incident light smaller than the diameter of the incident light as the design value is used. Incident. Thus, the configuration is such that the workpiece W is irradiated with the laser light L having a deep focal depth df by making the diameter Lw of the incident light smaller than the diameter of the incident light, which is a design value. In the range of the focal depth df, the energy of the laser light L is substantially uniform with a size that can ensure a desired marking quality, and the diameter (spot diameter Sr) of the laser light L is also substantially uniform. For this reason, desired marking on the printing surface Wa is possible by matching the printing surface Wa of the workpiece W within the range of the focal depth df. In addition, marking is performed with substantially uniform quality regardless of the position of the print surface Wa of the workpiece W within the range of the focal depth df.

  In the conventional laser marking apparatus, in order to secure desired energy at the focal point, the diameter of the incident light to the fθ lens 44 is made larger than that of this embodiment. In FIGS. 7A and 7B, an example of the laser beam La in the conventional laser marking apparatus is indicated by a two-dot chain line. In the conventional laser marking apparatus, since the diameter of the incident light to the fθ lens 44 is large, the spot diameter at the focal position is small and the focal depth is shallow. That is, in the conventional configuration, although high energy is obtained at the focal point (aperture position), the focal depth is shallow, so the laser light aperture position and the work distance (distance from the laser exit port 46 to the print surface Wa of the work W) are set. It was necessary to adjust to severe. For this reason, in the conventional configuration, the aperture position in the Z-axis direction (the position in the axial direction of the fθ lens 44) can be changed by changing the divergence angle of the incident light using, for example, an inter-lens distance variable beam expander or a 3D scanner. Thus, it is possible to perform marking on various types of workpieces having different work distances, and marking on workpieces having a slope, step, or unevenness on the printing surface.

  On the other hand, in the laser marking device 10 of the present embodiment, the diameter Lw emitted from the fiber cable 12 without providing a variable lens distance beam expander or a 3D scanner for changing the spread angle of the laser light L. The depth of focus df is increased by making the laser beam L with a small value incident on the fθ lens 44. A deep focal depth df means that the range that can be regarded as a focal point is large (long in the Z-axis direction), so that the focal point (aperture position) of the laser light L is fixed in the Z-axis direction (that is, the lens). While simplifying the configuration by omitting the variable distance beam expander, 3D scanner, etc.), it is possible to mark a variety of workpieces with different work distances, and marking workpieces with inclined, stepped or uneven surfaces on the printing surface It has become.

  In addition, when carrying out oxidation printing (black marking) by irradiating a workpiece W mainly made of a metal material such as a bearing or a carbide drill with laser light L, the spot diameter of the laser light L on the printing surface Wa Must satisfy certain conditions. Moreover, it is preferable that the oscillation method of the laser oscillation part 18 is continuous (CW: Continuous wave) oscillation. This is because, in thermal processing, the physical properties of the workpiece W change more easily when the laser beam L is oscillated on the average than when the laser beam L is oscillated and emitted with high energy (pulse oscillation) instantaneously. (Because it is important for changes in physical properties).

  Then, as in this embodiment, when the range of the focal depth df is deep, the diameter Lw of the fθ lens 44 of the laser light L so as to satisfy the above-described certain conditions in order to perform oxidation printing on the workpiece W. Is set.

  Here, in the conventional marking device, the focal position is adjusted so as to satisfy the certain condition described above, and the print surface Wa of the workpiece W is set to a position offset from the actual focal position. . When the position of the print surface Wa of the work W changes, that is, when the work distance changes, it is necessary to follow this and offset the position of the focal length using the aforementioned inter-lens distance variable beam expander or 3D scanner. . However, if the work distance changes, the variable lens distance beam expander, 3D scanner, etc. change the divergence angle, so the condition of the divergence angle is different at the offset position as described above. The quality may be affected. For this reason, in the laser marking device 10 of the present embodiment, as described above, the diameter of the incident light incident on the fθ lens 44 is reduced, the range of the focal depth df is increased, and the print quality is within the range of the focal depth df. Can be easily made the same.

[Guide Display]
In the present embodiment, before laser marking on the print surface Wa of the workpiece W by the laser light L, it is possible to perform guide display on the print surface Wa by the first and second visible lights VL1 and VL2. Yes.

  For example, based on a predetermined guide display operation at the operation unit 16b, the control unit 17 causes the first and second visible light sources VL1 and VL2 to be emitted from the first and second visible light sources 51 and 52, respectively. Then, the guide mark Ga is displayed on the printing surface Wa of the workpiece W by the first visible light VL1, and the guide point is displayed by the second visible light VL2.

  Here, since the guide mark Ga is displayed by the first visible light VL1 scanned by the galvanometer mirror 42, the size of the guide mark Ga is the workpiece in the Z-axis direction (the axial direction of the fθ lens 44). It slightly changes depending on the position of the W printing surface Wa (Z-axis position). However, since the change is negligible, the present embodiment will be described assuming that the size of the guide mark Ga does not change depending on the Z-axis position of the print surface Wa of the workpiece W.

  On the other hand, as shown in FIGS. 8A and 8B, the display position of the guide point displayed by the second visible light VL2 is relative to the guide mark Ga depending on the Z-axis position of the print surface Wa of the workpiece W. Change. In FIG. 8B, the locus T of the guide point when the Z-axis position of the printing surface Wa is changed is indicated by a broken line, and this locus T is a straight line.

  When the print surface Wa of the workpiece W is at the focal position P0 (reference position) of the fθ lens 44, the guide point Gb0 displayed on the print surface Wa is set so as to overlap the center (cross point of the cross) of the guide mark Ga. Yes. This focal position P0 coincides with the center position of the focal depth df in the Z-axis direction. That is, when the guide point displayed on the print surface Wa overlaps the cross point of the guide mark Ga, the print surface Wa is positioned at the center of the focal depth df (see FIG. 7A). It is suggested.

  Here, the diameter of the circle of the guide mark Ga is set so as to correspond to the range of the focal depth df. That is, when the printing surface Wa is at the lower limit position P1 of the focal depth df, the guide point Gb1 is displayed on the circle line of the guide mark Ga, and when the printing surface Wa is at the upper limit position P2 of the focal depth df, the guide mark Ga. The guide point Gb2 is set to be displayed on the circle line. The display position of the guide point Gb1 and the display position of the guide point Gb2 are point-symmetric with respect to the center of the guide mark Ga.

  The range of the focal depth df (the range from the lower limit position P1 to the upper limit position P2) is a range in which marking can be performed with substantially uniform quality on the print surface Wa of the workpiece W as described above. For this reason, when the guide point is displayed inside the circle of the guide mark Ga, the Z-axis position of the printing surface Wa is within the range of the focal depth df, and marking on the printing surface Wa is possible. Is suggested. On the other hand, when the guide point is displayed outside the circle of the guide mark Ga, the Z-axis position of the print surface Wa is outside the range of the focal depth df, and the Z-axis position of the print surface Wa needs to be adjusted. It is suggested. Thereby, the user can confirm before marking that the printing surface Wa is at the Z-axis position where marking can be performed by viewing the positional relationship between the guide mark Ga and the guide point displayed on the printing surface Wa. It is possible.

[Print range adjustment]
The control unit 17 of the laser marking device 10 corrects and controls the galvanometer mirror 42 so that the printing range (marking range) does not change according to the work distance. The work distance can be input and changed by the user via the operation unit 16b as a setting unit. Further, in the laser marking device 10, the reference position of the work distance is generally set in advance by the manufacturer, and in this embodiment, the reference position is set to a position Wd0 as shown in FIG. In the laser marking device 10 of the present embodiment, the speed of the laser beam L on the printing surface Wa at the reference position Wd0 can be set by the operation unit 16b.

  Here, for example, as shown in FIGS. 9A and 9B, the deflection angle as the scanning angle of the galvanometer mirror 42 necessary for scanning the printing range Ar0 when the printing surface Wa of the workpiece W is the reference position Wd0. Is a range θ0.

  For example, when the print surface Wa of the work W is a position Wd1 far from the reference position Wd0, that is, the work distance is large, as shown in FIG. 9B, the print range remains within the range θ0 of the deflection angle of the galvanometer mirror 42. It becomes wider (shown as Ar1 in the figure). Therefore, as shown in FIG. 9A, the range of the deflection angle of the galvanometer mirror 42 is set to the range θ1 of the deflection angle that is narrower than the range of the deflection angle θ0. An equivalent print range can be scanned. At this time, the control unit 17 narrows the swing angle range θ1 of the galvanometer mirror 42, that is, the driving range of the galvanometer mirror 42, and thus the galvanometer mirror 42 per unit distance in the swing angle range θ1 of the galvanometer mirror 42. Correction control is performed so as to control the galvano motor 43 so that the scanning speed, which is the driving range, becomes slower. Thereby, the moving speed per unit distance on the workpiece W can be made constant.

  For example, when the print surface Wa of the work W is closer to the reference position Wd0, that is, when the work distance is small, as shown in FIG. 9B, the print range remains as long as the deflection angle range θ0 of the galvanometer mirror 42 remains unchanged. It becomes narrower (shown as Ar2 in the figure). Therefore, as shown in FIG. 9A, the range of the deflection angle of the galvanometer mirror 42 is set to the range θ2 of the deflection angle that is wider than the range of the deflection angle θ0. An equivalent print range can be scanned. At this time, since the swing angle range θ2 of the galvano mirror 42, that is, the drive range is widened, the control unit 17 is within the drive range of the galvanometer mirror 42 per unit distance within the swing angle range θ1 of the galvanometer mirror 42. Correction control is performed so as to control the galvano motor 43 so that a certain scanning speed becomes slow. Thereby, the moving speed per unit distance on the workpiece W can be made constant.

Next, characteristic effects of the present embodiment will be described.
(1) The first visible light source 51 that irradiates the print surface Wa (processed surface) with the first visible light VL1 and the axial direction (Z-axis direction) of the fθ lens 44 to intersect the first visible light VL1. On the other hand, there is provided teaching means comprising a second visible light source 52 that emits the second visible light VL2 obliquely. By irradiating the first visible light VL1 to the print surface Wa, a guide mark Ga indicating a range corresponding to the focal depth df of the laser light L is displayed on the print surface Wa. The irradiation position (guide point display position) of the second visible light VL2 on the printing surface Wa is in a direction (XY axis direction) orthogonal to the Z-axis direction according to the position of the printing surface Wa in the Z-axis direction. Change. Then, it is taught whether or not the print surface Wa is in a position where it can be processed in the Z-axis direction by the display position of the guide point with respect to the guide mark Ga. For this reason, the user simply irradiates the print surface Wa with the first and second visible lights VL1 and VL2 before laser marking, and checks whether there is a guide point within the range of the guide mark Ga. It is possible to easily grasp whether or not laser marking is possible on the surface Wa.

  (2) When the printing surface Wa is located within the range of the focal depth df of the laser beam L in the Z-axis direction, the display position of the guide point is within the range of the guide mark Ga, and the printing surface Wa is laser-induced in the Z-axis direction. When it is located outside the range of the focal depth df of the light L, the display position of the guide point is set to be outside the range of the guide mark Ga. Thus, it is taught whether or not the print surface Wa of the workpiece W is at a position that can be processed in the Z-axis direction of the fθ lens 44 depending on whether or not the guide point display position is within the range of the guide mark Ga. Can do.

  (3) The guide mark Ga includes a figure of an annular frame (a circle in the present embodiment) indicating a range corresponding to the focal depth df of the laser light L. Thus, whether or not the print surface Wa of the workpiece W is at a position that can be machined in the Z-axis direction of the fθ lens 44 depending on whether or not the guide point display position is within the frame (circle) of the guide mark Ga. Is taught. For this reason, the user can grasp intuitively whether the laser marking to the printing surface Wa is possible.

  (4) The guide mark Ga includes a cross-shaped figure (focal position teaching mark), and the guide surface Ga is in a state where the printing surface Wa is at the focal position P0 of the fθ lens 44 (center of the focal depth df of the laser light L). The display position of the point is set so as to overlap the intersection of the guide marks Ga. Thus, by confirming whether the display position of the guide point overlaps the intersection of the guide marks Ga, the user can grasp whether or not the print surface Wa is at the focal position P0 of the fθ lens 44.

  (5) The second visible light VL2 is green visible light, and the first visible light VL1 is red visible light. That is, since the color of the first visible light VL1 and the color of the second visible light VL2 are different, the visibility of the irradiation positions of the guide mark Ga and the guide point can be improved, and as a result, the print surface Wa is displayed. It is possible to more easily grasp whether or not laser processing is possible.

  (6) The connector 20 is provided with a cylindrical protruding portion 24 through which the fiber cable 12 is inserted, and the protruding portion 24 is inserted into an accommodation recess 32 provided in the housing 30 of the head portion 14. The connector 20 and the housing 30 are sealed to ensure watertightness in the housing recess 32. The protruding portion 24 is formed with a screw hole 24b that penetrates in the radial direction from the outer peripheral surface to the inner peripheral surface, and the screw hole 24b has a detent that contacts the fiber cable 12 inserted through the protruding portion 24. A screw 26 is screwed. Therefore, a seal structure for preventing adhesion of water or the like to the rotation-preventing screw 26 and the screw hole 24b is provided between the connector 20 and the housing 30 while the twisting of the fiber cable 12 is suppressed by the rotation-preventing screw 26. Since it is not necessary to provide a separate seal structure, the configuration can be simplified. Further, since the protruding portion 24 enters the accommodating recess 32, the length of the portion of the connector 20 protruding from the housing 30 is ensured while ensuring the overall length of the connector 20 necessary to keep the fiber cable 12 straight. Can be suppressed. Therefore, the total length (the length including the connector 20) of the head portion 14 in the connector assembly direction (the left-right direction in FIG. 2) can be kept small.

  (7) Since the rotation-preventing screws 26 are provided at equal intervals in the circumferential direction of the fiber cable 12, the fixing force for fixing the fiber cable 12 is well balanced. As a result, the fiber cable 12 is stably fixed. ing.

  (8) The control unit 17 adjusts the workpiece distance so that it is processed at the same position and size of the print surface Wa (processing surface) of the workpiece W regardless of the distance of the workpiece distance between the laser emission port 46 and the workpiece W. Accordingly, the scanning angle and scanning speed of the galvanometer mirror 42 are changed. That is, the control unit 17 performs control so that the larger the work distance, the narrower the range of the deflection angle as the scanning angle of the galvanometer mirror 42 and the slower the scanning speed of the galvanometer mirror 42. Furthermore, the control unit 17 performs control so that the smaller the work distance, the wider the range of the deflection angle as the scanning angle of the galvano mirror 42 and the higher the scanning speed of the galvano mirror 42. Here, by changing the deflection angles θ0 to θ2 as the scanning angles of the galvanometer mirror 42 according to the work distance, the same position and size of the print surface Wa of the work W, that is, the processing range Ar0 is made the same regardless of the work distance. Can be processed. Furthermore, by changing the scanning speed in accordance with the work distance, the moving speed of the laser light L on the work W for each unit distance can be made constant regardless of the change in the scanning angle due to the difference in the work distance. Thereby, even if the work distance is changed, the machining range Ar0 can be made the same, and the machining quality when machining the workpiece W can be kept constant even if the work distance is changed.

  Further, by increasing the range of the focal depth df of the laser light L, printing (processing) is performed on the print surface Wa of the workpiece W with the same quality even if the workpiece distance changes within the range of the focal depth df. Can do. Further, since the inter-lens distance variable beam expander, 3D scanner, and the like can be printed on the print surface Wa of the workpiece W with the same quality within the range of the focal depth df without adjusting the spread angle, the control is performed. The burden on the unit 17 and the like can be suppressed. In addition, since the inter-lens distance variable beam expander and the 3D scanner are not used, the number of parts can be reduced and the cost can be reduced.

  (9) The operation unit 16b is provided as a setting unit for setting the work distance, and the control unit 17 changes the scanning angle (swing angle) and the scanning speed of the galvano mirror 42 according to the work distance set by the operation unit 16b. To do. In this way, it is possible to change the scanning angle and scanning speed of the galvano mirror 42 without using a sensor or the like that detects the work distance.

In addition, you may change embodiment of this invention as follows.
-In the said embodiment, you may comprise so that the magnitude | size of the range shown by the guide mark Ga can be adjusted. For example, when higher marking quality is required, that is, when higher accuracy is required due to the level of laser power required for marking, the range (depth of focus) that can be regarded as the focal point of the laser light L becomes narrower. On the other hand, when high marking quality is not required, that is, when not so high accuracy is required for the magnitude of laser power required for marking, the range (depth of focus) that can be regarded as the focal point of the laser light L is wide. . That is, the usability of the guide mark Ga can be improved by making it possible to adjust the size of the guide mark Ga indicating whether or not desired marking is possible according to the marking mode. The user inputs, for example, a necessary laser power value and a material of the workpiece W through the operation unit 16b. Based on the input, the control unit 17 controls the size of the guide mark Ga by driving the galvanometer mirror 42. Control. Moreover, you may comprise so that a user can set the magnitude | size of the guide mark Ga directly with the operation part 16b. As described above, in the configuration in which the size of the guide mark Ga can be adjusted, when the range of the guide mark Ga is adjusted to be small, it can be easily grasped whether high-precision laser marking is possible.

  In the above embodiment, the first visible light VL1 is red visible light and the second visible light VL2 is green visible light. However, the present invention is not particularly limited to this. Moreover, it is good also as a structure which can change the color of 1st visible light VL1 and 2nd visible light VL2. In this case, for example, the colors of the first visible light VL1 and the second visible light VL2 may be set by the operation unit 16b. Further, for example, the color of the workpiece W is input to the operation unit 16b, and the first and second visible lights VL1 and VL2 having a color that is highly visible (for example, complementary colors) with respect to the input color of the workpiece W are emitted. A configuration may be used. According to such a configuration, since the colors of the first and second visible lights VL1 and VL2 can be changed according to the color of the workpiece W, the irradiation positions of the guide mark Ga and the guide point can be visually confirmed. The sex can be further improved.

  In the above embodiment, the second visible light source 52 is disposed on the rear side (connector 20 side) of the fθ lens 44, but the present invention is not particularly limited thereto. The point is that the second visible light VL2 from the second visible light source 52 may intersect with the axis of the fθ lens 44 and irradiate the print surface Wa.

  In the above embodiment, the guide mark Ga is a circular figure centered on the cross and the intersection of the cross, but is not particularly limited thereto, and may be changed as appropriate. For example, the cross may be omitted and the shape may be a circle only.

  Further, for example, a figure including a lower limit position teaching line Gd and an upper limit position teaching line Gu as shown in FIG. The lower limit position teaching line Gd and the upper limit position teaching line Gu are lines separated from each other in the guide point trajectory T direction, and correspond to the lower limit position P1 and the upper limit position P2 of the focal depth df of the laser beam L, respectively. . That is, when the print surface Wa is at the lower limit position P1 of the focal depth df, the guide point Gb1 is displayed on the lower limit position teaching line Gd. On the other hand, when the print surface Wa is at the upper limit position P2 of the focal depth df, the guide point Gb2 is set to be displayed on the upper limit position teaching line Gu. In the configuration as shown in FIG. 10, the print surface Wa of the workpiece W depends on whether or not the guide point is positioned between the lower limit position teaching line Gd and the upper limit position teaching line Gu of the guide mark. It is taught whether or not it is in a markable position in the direction. For this reason, the user can grasp intuitively whether the laser marking to the printing surface Wa is possible. Note that the guide mark shown in FIG. 10 is composed only of the lower limit position teaching line Gd and the upper limit position teaching line Gu, but for example, the above-described implementation is performed between the lower limit position teaching line Gd and the upper limit position teaching line Gu. A cross similar to the guide mark Ga of the form may be included.

  In the above embodiment, the change in the size of the guide mark Ga depending on the Z-axis position of the printing surface Wa is not described in detail as being negligible, but the guide mark when the change cannot be ignored is shown in FIGS. It explains according to. Note that the size of the guide mark increases as the work distance increases.

  For example, the guide mark Ga1 shown in FIGS. 11A and 11B includes a first arc K1 (lower limit position teaching line) and a second arc K2 (upper limit position teaching line). The diameter of the first arc K1 is set smaller than the diameter of the second arc K2. The first arc K1 and the second arc K2 correspond to the lower limit position P1 and the upper limit position P2 of the focal depth df of the laser light L, respectively. When the print surface Wa is at the upper limit position P2 of the focal depth df, the guide point Gb2 is displayed on the second arc K2, as shown in FIG. On the other hand, when the print surface Wa is at the lower limit position P1 of the focal depth df, the work distance is larger than that of the upper limit position P2, so that the size of the guide mark Ga1 is increased as shown in FIG. At this time, the guide point Gb1 is displayed on the first arc K1. That is, whether or not the printing surface Wa is in a position where marking can be performed in the Z-axis direction is taught by whether or not the guide point is located between the first arc K1 and the second arc K2. Thus, by making the diameters of the first arc K1 and the second arc K2 different, it is possible to cope with the case where the size of the guide mark Ga1 changes at the Z-axis position of the printing surface Wa.

  Further, for example, the guide mark Ga2 shown in FIGS. 12A and 12B is composed of an ellipse and a cross-shaped figure within the ellipse. The major axis of the ellipse of the guide mark Ga2 is along the trajectory T direction of the guide point, and both ends of the ellipse in the major axis direction correspond to the upper limit position P2 and the lower limit position P1 of the focal depth df of the laser light L, respectively. ing. When the print surface Wa is at the upper limit position P2 of the focal depth df, as shown in FIG. 12A, the guide point Gb2 is displayed on one end of the ellipse in the long axis direction. On the other hand, when the print surface Wa is at the lower limit position P1 of the focal depth df, the work distance is larger than that of the upper limit position P2, so that the size of the guide mark Ga1 is increased as shown in FIG. At this time, the guide point Gb1 is displayed on the other end in the major axis direction of the ellipse. That is, whether or not the printing surface Wa is in a position where marking can be performed in the Z-axis direction is taught by whether or not the guide point is located within the ellipse of the guide mark Ga2. When the print surface Wa is at the focal position P0 (the center position of the focal depth df), the guide point is displayed on the cross point of the guide mark Ga2. The position of the intersection of the crosses is shifted in the locus T direction from the center of the ellipse of the guide mark Ga2. In this way, by shifting the center of the ellipse of the guide mark Ga2 in the direction of the guide point trajectory T with respect to the axis of the fθ lens 44 (cross point), the size of the guide mark Ga2 at the Z-axis position of the print surface Wa. It is possible to cope with the case where the value changes. In addition, in the guide mark Ga2 shown to Fig.12 (a) (b), it is good also as a figure of only an ellipse by omitting a cross.

  For example, the guide mark Ga3 shown in FIGS. 13A and 13B includes two circles C1 and C2 having different diameters. The large-diameter circle C1 and the small-diameter circle C2 correspond to the upper limit position P2 and the lower limit position P1 of the focal depth df of the laser light L, respectively. When the print surface Wa is at the upper limit position P2 of the focal depth df, as shown in FIG. 13A, the guide point Gb2 is displayed on the large-diameter circle C1. On the other hand, when the print surface Wa is at the lower limit position P1 of the focal depth df, the work distance is larger than that of the upper limit position P2, so that the size of the guide mark Ga3 is increased as shown in FIG. At this time, the guide point Gb1 is displayed on the small-diameter circle C2. According to this guide mark Ga3, whether or not the printing surface Wa is in a position where marking can be performed in the Z-axis direction is taught depending on whether or not the guide point is located within the small-diameter circle C2. Such two circles C1 and C2 can cope with a case where the size of the guide mark Ga2 changes at the Z-axis position of the printing surface Wa.

  In the above embodiment, the work distance is set by the user using the operation unit 16b as an input unit. However, not only the work distance is directly input, but also the laser marking device 10 (fθ lens 44). The workpiece distance may be calculated on the laser marking device 10 (control unit 17) side by inputting the distance between the workpiece W and the work W placement surface and the height of the workpiece W using, for example, the operation unit 16b.

  Moreover, you may employ | adopt the structure which uses the measurement result from the sensor as a measurement means which measures a work distance. In this case, the laser marking device 10 may be provided with a sensor. Thus, the scanning angle and scanning speed of the galvanometer mirror 42 (scanning mirror) can be accurately changed based on the measurement result from the sensor that measures the work distance.

  In the above embodiment, although not particularly mentioned, when the work distance set in the operation unit 16b as the work distance setting unit is outside the preset reference range, it is out of the reference range (out of the settable range). A configuration may be adopted in which the display unit 16a serving as a notification unit that notifies that the information is present is provided and the display unit 16a notifies the display unit 16a that it is out of the reference range. By setting it as such a structure, it can alert | report that it is outside a reference range to a user, and it can suppress that the set work distance is set outside a reference range.

  In the above embodiment, although not particularly mentioned, the control unit is configured to invalidate the setting of the work distance setting unit when the work distance set in the work distance setting unit is outside a preset reference range. A configuration of performing invalid control at 17 may be adopted. With such a configuration, even if the set work distance is set outside the reference range, it is possible to prevent the machining based on the setting from being started.

  In the above embodiment, the control unit 17 controls the print range (processing range) to be the print range Ar0 regardless of the work distance, but this print range Ar0 is used as the processing range setting unit, for example. It is good also as a structure which can be changed arbitrarily using the operation part 16b. Then, the control unit 17 sets a scanning angle (a range of deflection angles) and a scanning speed (a deflection range) based on the work distance so that the printing range (processing range) set by the operation unit 16b is the same regardless of the work distance. Correction control for controlling the driving range of the galvano mirror 42 per unit distance in the angular range θ1 is performed. With such a configuration, the user can set and change the processing range. Even if the machining range is changed, the workpiece can be machined regardless of the work distance so that the changed machining range is obtained.

  In the above embodiment, although not specifically mentioned, when printing processing is performed on a metal material or the like, it is necessary to reach a state where printing (processing) is possible after physical properties change after the laser light L is irradiated. Energy is determined by materials. That is, processing is not possible at the same time as the emission of the laser beam L, but processing is possible after a predetermined time has elapsed from the emission of the laser beam L according to the material. For this reason, after emitting for a predetermined time at the emission start point of the laser beam L, the control unit 17 performs drive control of the galvano motor 43 to scan the laser beam L along the print data (processing data). However, if the laser beam L is emitted for a predetermined time while stopped at the processing start point, depending on the conditions to be set, printing spots (processing spots) such as the processing start point or the vicinity thereof becoming thicker or thinner will occur, resulting in print quality. There is a risk of lowering. Further, when the irradiation time of the laser beam L at the processing start point, that is, when the laser energy is insufficient, even if the laser beam L is scanned, the processing start start point or its vicinity is not printed (processed), and the start point is missing. There is a fear.

In view of this problem, it is desirable to adopt the configuration described below.
Based on the coordinate data from the start point SP0 to the end point EP0, when the laser processing is performed by scanning the laser beam L, the control unit 17 is between the start point SP0 and the end point EP0 or the direction opposite to the end point EP0 with the start point SP0 as a reference. A correction point CP is generated at a position having a predetermined length. Then, the controller 17 scans the correction point CP and the start point SP0 so that the laser beam L reciprocates, and ensures a time from when the laser beam L is emitted until the laser beam L becomes ready for processing.

  Next, a scanning method of the laser beam L when the correction point CP is generated between the start point SP0 and the end point EP0 (see FIG. 14) will be described. As shown in FIG. 14, the controller 17 emits the laser beam L from the correction point CP and scans the laser beam L toward the start point SP0 (scanning Sc1). Thereafter, the control unit 17 scans the laser beam L from the start point SP0 through the correction point CP to the end point EP0 side (scanning Sc2).

  By adopting such a configuration, it is possible to secure time until the scanning Sc1 can be processed by the laser light L, and it is possible to suppress printing spots (processing spots) at the start point SP0 and the vicinity thereof. This can contribute to the improvement of printing quality. In addition, since the correction point CP is generated at the position where the processing with the laser beam L is performed, even if the processing of the laser beam L is started at the midway position of the scanning Sc1, it is reprocessed in the scanning Sc2, so that the printing spots are conspicuous. Can be suppressed.

  Further, not limited to the above example, when the correction point CP is generated between the start point SP0 and the end point EP0, as shown in FIG. 15, the laser beam L is emitted from the start point SP0 and the laser beam is directed to the correction point CP side. L is scanned (scanning Sc1). Next, the control unit 17 scans the laser beam L from the correction point CP to the start point SP0 side (scanning Sc2). Thereafter, the control unit 17 scans the laser beam L from the start point SP0 through the correction point CP to the end point EP0 side (scanning Sc3).

  By adopting such a configuration, it is possible to secure a time until the laser beam L can be processed in the scans Sc1 and Sc2, and to suppress printing spots (processing spots) at the start point SP0 and its vicinity. Can contribute to improving print quality. In addition, since the correction point CP is generated at the position where the processing with the laser beam L is performed, even if the processing of the laser beam L is started at the midway position of the scanning Sc1, it is reprocessed in the scanning Sc2, so that the printing spots are conspicuous. Can be suppressed.

  Next, an operation method of the laser light L when the correction point CP is generated at a position having a predetermined length in the direction opposite to the end point EP0 with the start point SP0 as a reference (see FIG. 16) will be described. As shown in FIG. 16, the control unit 17 emits the laser beam L from the correction point CP and scans the laser beam L toward the start point SP0 (scanning Sc1). Next, the control unit 17 scans the laser beam L from the start point SP0 to the correction point CP side in the direction opposite to the end point EP0 (scanning Sc2). Thereafter, the controller 17 scans the laser beam L from the correction point CP to the end point EP0 through the start point SP0 (scanning Sc3).

  By adopting such a configuration, it is possible to secure a time until the laser beam L can be processed by the scanning Sc1 and Sc2, and to suppress printing spots (processing spots) at the start point SP0 and the vicinity thereof. Therefore, it can contribute to the improvement of printing quality.

  As a method of generating the correction point CP, a method of generating the correction point CP in consideration of the energy amount of the laser light L, the material of the print surface (processed surface) of the workpiece W, and the like can be considered. Further, the configuration may be such that the user can set / change the position of the correction CP point.

  In the above embodiment, although not particularly mentioned, a configuration may be adopted in which the same character is repeatedly marked (processed) in the same range, and the thickness of the line constituting the character or symbol to be marked is changed. .

The specific marking method of the above-mentioned another example is shown below.
When marking, for example, the letter “A” on the workpiece W with a laser marking device, the control unit 17 moves the galvano motor 43 from the start point SP1 to the end point EP1 of the first unit marking as shown in FIG. The laser beam L is scanned under control. Thereafter, the control unit 17 controls the galvano motor 43 so as to move from the end point EP1 of the first unit marking to the start point SP2 of the second unit marking without emitting the laser beam L to the outside. Next, the galvano motor 43 is controlled to scan the laser light L from the start point SP2 to the end point EP2 of the second unit marking. Thereafter, the control unit 17 controls the galvano motor 43 so as to move from the end point EP2 of the second unit marking to the start point SP1 of the first unit marking without emitting the laser light L to the outside.

And the control part 17 can make the thickness of a line thick as shown in FIG.17 (b) by repeating the said process.
Here, when performing repetitive marking, for example, a configuration may be adopted in which print data (processed data) is disassembled for each unit marking, and after marking the required number of times for each unit marking, the process proceeds to the next unit marking. Hereinafter, a specific example will be described in which two reciprocal markings are performed as many times as necessary for each unit marking, that is, four times are marked for each unit marking.

  For example, when marking the character “A” on the workpiece W, the control unit 17 performs one reciprocating scan between the start point SP1 and the end point EP1 of the first unit marking, as shown in FIG. More specifically, the controller 17 scans the laser beam L from the first unit marking start point SP1 to the end point EP1, and then scans the laser beam L from the first unit marking end point EP1 to the first unit marking start point SP1. Scan.

  Next, as shown in FIG. 18B, the controller 17 further performs one reciprocating scan between the start point SP1 and the end point EP1 of the first unit marking. Thereafter, as shown in FIG. 18B, the control unit 17 emits the laser beam L from the first unit marking start point SP1 to the second unit marking end point EP2 which is the next marking start point. The galvano motor 43 is controlled so as to move in the absence.

  Next, as shown in FIG. 18C, the control unit 17 performs one reciprocating scan between the start point SP2 and the end point EP2 of the second unit marking. More specifically, the controller 17 scans the laser beam L from the end point EP2 of the second unit marking to the start point SP1 of the second unit marking, and then the laser beam L from the start point SP2 of the second unit marking to the end point EP2. Scan.

  Next, as shown in FIG. 18D, the controller 17 further performs one reciprocating scan between the start point SP2 start point and the end point EP2 of the second unit marking. In this way, it is possible to mark with the character quality equivalent to the case where the character “A” is marked four times. Furthermore, the number of times of moving the galvanometer mirror to the next marking start point can be reduced without emitting the laser beam L to the outside.

  In the above embodiment, the number of the locking screws 26 provided on the connector 20 is three, but the present invention is not particularly limited to this. For example, if it is possible to fix the fiber cable 12 and suppress twisting, the number of the locking screws 26 may be reduced to one or two. Further, for example, when four or more detent screws 26 are provided, the balance of the fixing force can be improved by providing the detent screws 26 at equal intervals in the circumferential direction of the fiber cable 12 as in the above embodiment. The fiber cable 12 can be stably fixed.

  Moreover, in the said embodiment, although the rotation prevention screw 26 was used for the use which suppresses the twist of the fiber cable 12, it is not specifically limited to this, For example, the rotation prevention screw 26 is used for the optical axis alignment of the fiber cable 12. It may be used.

In the above embodiment, the pair of galvanometer mirrors 42 is used as the scanning mirror, but the number of galvanometer mirrors 42 may not be a pair (two).
In the above embodiment, a beam expander is provided in the head unit 14 and the connector 20, and the spread angle of incident light is varied by the beam expander, so that the focal position (aperture position) of the laser light L is changed in the Z-axis direction. It may be possible to change it.

In the above embodiment, the half mirror 41 is used as the light combining means. However, for example, a beam splitter, a dichroic mirror, or the like may be used.
In the above embodiment, the present invention is applied to the laser marking apparatus 10 of the type in which the main body 11 provided with the laser oscillation unit 18 is separated from the head unit 14, but the present invention is not particularly limited thereto, and the main body You may apply to the laser marking device of a type with which a part and a head part are integrated.

  In the above embodiment, the present invention is applied to the laser marking apparatus 10 for marking patterns such as characters, symbols, and figures. However, the present invention is not particularly limited thereto. For example, the workpiece W is processed such as cutting. You may apply to the laser processing apparatus which performs.

  DESCRIPTION OF SYMBOLS 10 ... Laser marking apparatus (laser processing apparatus), 18 ... Laser oscillation part, 42 ... Galvanometer mirror, 44 ... f (theta) lens (convergence lens), 51 ... 1st visible light source which comprises a teaching means, 52 ... A teaching means is comprised Second visible light source, L ... laser light, df ... depth of focus, Ga, Ga1, Ga2, Ga3 ... guide mark, Gd ... lower limit position teaching line (range teaching line), Gu ... upper limit position teaching line (range teaching line) ), P0: Focus position, P1: Lower limit position, P2: Upper limit position, VL1: First visible light, VL2: Second visible light, K1: First arc (range teaching line), K2: Second Arc (range teaching line), W ... work (work object), Wa ... printing surface (machining surface).

Claims (6)

Laser oscillation means for oscillating laser light, and a scanning mirror for reflecting the laser light emitted from the laser oscillation means and irradiating the object to be processed through a converging lens, and rotating the scanning mirror in the laser processing apparatus for performing processing on the pressurized cumene by laser light is Oite scanned on the processed surface of the workpiece,
Teaching means comprising: a first visible light source that irradiates the processed surface with first visible light; and a second visible light source that irradiates the processed surface with second visible light,
The teaching means reflects the first visible light emitted from the first visible light source by a half mirror disposed in front of the scanning mirror on the optical axis of the laser light to be reflected on the scanning mirror. By displaying a guide mark indicating a predetermined range on the processing surface by irradiating,
The second visible light is emitted obliquely with respect to the axial direction of the convergent lens so as to intersect the first visible light, and the irradiation position of the second visible light on the processing surface is According to the position of the machining surface in the axial direction, the direction changes to the axis orthogonal direction orthogonal to the axis direction,
In a state where the processing surface is positioned within a range that can be processed by the laser beam in the axial direction, the irradiation position of the second visible light is within the range of the guide mark,
The irradiation position of the second visible light is set to be outside the range of the guide mark when the processing surface is positioned outside the range that can be processed by the laser beam in the axial direction. A laser processing apparatus characterized by the above. In the laser processing apparatus of Claim 1,
The laser processing apparatus, wherein the guide mark includes an annular frame figure indicating the predetermined range. In the laser processing apparatus of Claim 1,
The laser processing apparatus, wherein the guide marks are a pair of range teaching lines arranged in a locus direction of the irradiation position of the second visible light. In the laser processing apparatus of any one of Claims 1-3,
The guide mark includes a focus position teaching mark for teaching a focus position,
A laser processing apparatus, wherein the irradiation position of the second visible light is set to overlap the focus position teaching mark in a state where the processing surface is at a focal position of the convergent lens. In the laser processing apparatus of any one of Claims 1-4,
A laser processing apparatus, wherein the size of the range indicated by the guide mark is adjustable. In the laser processing apparatus of any one of Claims 1-5,
The laser processing apparatus characterized in that the color of the first visible light is different from the color of the second visible light.