JP5812651B2 - Disposable diapers - Google Patents

Disposable diapers Download PDF

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Publication number
JP5812651B2
JP5812651B2 JP2011080376A JP2011080376A JP5812651B2 JP 5812651 B2 JP5812651 B2 JP 5812651B2 JP 2011080376 A JP2011080376 A JP 2011080376A JP 2011080376 A JP2011080376 A JP 2011080376A JP 5812651 B2 JP5812651 B2 JP 5812651B2
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waistline
waistline member
absorbent core
disposable diaper
crotch region
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JP2011080376A
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JP2012213488A (en
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瀧野 俊介
俊介 瀧野
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Uni Charm Corp
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Uni Charm Corp
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Priority to JP2011080376A priority Critical patent/JP5812651B2/en
Priority to PCT/JP2012/057782 priority patent/WO2012133331A1/en
Priority to CN2012800145495A priority patent/CN103476376A/en
Publication of JP2012213488A publication Critical patent/JP2012213488A/en
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    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61FFILTERS IMPLANTABLE INTO BLOOD VESSELS; PROSTHESES; DEVICES PROVIDING PATENCY TO, OR PREVENTING COLLAPSING OF, TUBULAR STRUCTURES OF THE BODY, e.g. STENTS; ORTHOPAEDIC, NURSING OR CONTRACEPTIVE DEVICES; FOMENTATION; TREATMENT OR PROTECTION OF EYES OR EARS; BANDAGES, DRESSINGS OR ABSORBENT PADS; FIRST-AID KITS
    • A61F13/00Bandages or dressings; Absorbent pads
    • A61F13/15Absorbent pads, e.g. sanitary towels, swabs or tampons for external or internal application to the body; Supporting or fastening means therefor; Tampon applicators
    • A61F13/45Absorbent pads, e.g. sanitary towels, swabs or tampons for external or internal application to the body; Supporting or fastening means therefor; Tampon applicators characterised by the shape
    • A61F13/49Absorbent articles specially adapted to be worn around the waist, e.g. diapers
    • A61F13/49001Absorbent articles specially adapted to be worn around the waist, e.g. diapers having preferential bending zones, e.g. fold lines or grooves
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61FFILTERS IMPLANTABLE INTO BLOOD VESSELS; PROSTHESES; DEVICES PROVIDING PATENCY TO, OR PREVENTING COLLAPSING OF, TUBULAR STRUCTURES OF THE BODY, e.g. STENTS; ORTHOPAEDIC, NURSING OR CONTRACEPTIVE DEVICES; FOMENTATION; TREATMENT OR PROTECTION OF EYES OR EARS; BANDAGES, DRESSINGS OR ABSORBENT PADS; FIRST-AID KITS
    • A61F13/00Bandages or dressings; Absorbent pads
    • A61F13/15Absorbent pads, e.g. sanitary towels, swabs or tampons for external or internal application to the body; Supporting or fastening means therefor; Tampon applicators
    • A61F13/45Absorbent pads, e.g. sanitary towels, swabs or tampons for external or internal application to the body; Supporting or fastening means therefor; Tampon applicators characterised by the shape
    • A61F13/49Absorbent articles specially adapted to be worn around the waist, e.g. diapers
    • A61F13/496Absorbent articles specially adapted to be worn around the waist, e.g. diapers in the form of pants or briefs
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61FFILTERS IMPLANTABLE INTO BLOOD VESSELS; PROSTHESES; DEVICES PROVIDING PATENCY TO, OR PREVENTING COLLAPSING OF, TUBULAR STRUCTURES OF THE BODY, e.g. STENTS; ORTHOPAEDIC, NURSING OR CONTRACEPTIVE DEVICES; FOMENTATION; TREATMENT OR PROTECTION OF EYES OR EARS; BANDAGES, DRESSINGS OR ABSORBENT PADS; FIRST-AID KITS
    • A61F13/00Bandages or dressings; Absorbent pads
    • A61F13/15Absorbent pads, e.g. sanitary towels, swabs or tampons for external or internal application to the body; Supporting or fastening means therefor; Tampon applicators
    • A61F13/53Absorbent pads, e.g. sanitary towels, swabs or tampons for external or internal application to the body; Supporting or fastening means therefor; Tampon applicators characterised by the absorbing medium
    • A61F13/531Absorbent pads, e.g. sanitary towels, swabs or tampons for external or internal application to the body; Supporting or fastening means therefor; Tampon applicators characterised by the absorbing medium having a homogeneous composition through the thickness of the pad
    • A61F13/532Absorbent pads, e.g. sanitary towels, swabs or tampons for external or internal application to the body; Supporting or fastening means therefor; Tampon applicators characterised by the absorbing medium having a homogeneous composition through the thickness of the pad inhomogeneous in the plane of the pad
    • A61F13/533Absorbent pads, e.g. sanitary towels, swabs or tampons for external or internal application to the body; Supporting or fastening means therefor; Tampon applicators characterised by the absorbing medium having a homogeneous composition through the thickness of the pad inhomogeneous in the plane of the pad having discontinuous areas of compression

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  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Epidemiology (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Biomedical Technology (AREA)
  • Heart & Thoracic Surgery (AREA)
  • Vascular Medicine (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
  • General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Public Health (AREA)
  • Veterinary Medicine (AREA)
  • Absorbent Articles And Supports Therefor (AREA)

Description

本発明は、使い捨ておむつに関する。特に、本発明は、互いに別個の略長方形の前胴まわり部材、後胴まわり部材および吸収性本体からなるパンツ型使い捨ておむつに関する。   The present invention relates to a disposable diaper. In particular, the present invention relates to a pants-type disposable diaper comprising a substantially rectangular front waistline member, a rear waistline member and an absorbent main body which are separate from each other.

特許文献1には、製品長手方向に延びる吸収体エンボス部を有し、脚まわりに沿って湾曲して弾性部材が配置されている使い捨ておむつが開示されている。この使い捨ておむつでは、脚まわり弾性部材が脚部開口に沿って湾曲して配置されている。このような従来例の使い捨ておむつでは、その股下部において吸収コアの近傍に近づく状態にて弾性部材が配置されていることから着用者の動きが加わった場合にも吸収コアを体にフィットさせ続けることが可能ではあった。一方、湾曲した弾性部材を配置することから体を広い範囲で覆ってしまい、スッキリとした外観とすることができにくく、湾曲して弾性部材を配置させる必要性から生産難易度も高く、脚まわりにシートが必要となることから資材量も多くなってしまう。これらの理由から、弾性部材を製品幅方向と長手方向とに沿って直線で配置する構成の使い捨ておむつが必要になっていた。   Patent Document 1 discloses a disposable diaper having an absorbent body embossed portion extending in the product longitudinal direction and curved along a leg and having an elastic member disposed thereon. In this disposable diaper, the leg-hole elastic member is curved and disposed along the leg opening. In such a conventional disposable diaper, since the elastic member is arranged in a state of approaching the vicinity of the absorbent core at the crotch portion, the absorbent core continues to be fitted to the body even when the wearer moves. It was possible. On the other hand, since the curved elastic member is arranged, the body is covered in a wide range, and it is difficult to obtain a clean appearance, and the production difficulty is high due to the necessity of arranging the curved elastic member. Since a sheet is required, the amount of materials increases. For these reasons, a disposable diaper having a configuration in which the elastic member is arranged in a straight line along the product width direction and the longitudinal direction has been required.

特許文献2には、腰部開口及び2つの脚部開口を有し、且つ縦方向及び横方向に広がる使い捨てプルオン衣類において、当該プルオン衣類が、吸収性本体と環状弾性ベルトとを備え、前記吸収性本体が、液体透過性トップシートと、液体不透過性バックシートと、それらの間に配置された吸収性コアとを含み、前記吸収性本体が、左及び右の縦方向に延びる側縁部と、前及び後ろの横方向に延びる端縁部と、縦方向に対向する前及び後ろの腰部パネルと、前記腰部パネル同士の間の股部パネルとを有し、前記環状弾性ベルトが、前ベルト部分及び後ろベルト部分を備え、これら前ベルト部分及び後ろベルト部分のそれぞれが、ベルト層と前記ベルト層に接合されたベルト弾性材とを含み、且つこれら前ベルト部分及び後ろベルト部分のそれぞれが、横方向に延びる近位及び遠位縁部であって、前記近位縁部が前記吸収性本体の前記股部パネルに対して前記遠位縁部よりも近くに位置する近位及び遠位縁部と、前記近位縁部及び前記遠位縁部を連結する縦方向に延びた左及び右の側縁部と、中央パネルと、その中央パネルに連続する左及び右のサイドパネルであって、各サイドパネルがそれぞれの前記ベルト部分のそれぞれの前記側縁部により画定される縦方向長さを有する左及び右のサイドパネルとを有する、前ベルト部分及び後ろベルト部分を備え、前記前ベルト部分の前記中央パネルが、前記吸収性本体の前記前腰部パネルに接合され、前記後ろベルト部分の前記中央パネルが、前記吸収性本体の前記後ろ腰部パネルに接合され、前記前ベルト部分及び前記後ろベルト部分のそれぞれの前記左及び右のサイドパネルが、それぞれの前記左及び右の側縁部において、又はそれぞれの前記左及び右の側縁部に隣接して互いに接合されて、前記腰部開口と前記2つの脚部開口とを形成し、前記後ろベルト部分の各サイドパネルの前記縦方向長さが、前記前ベルト部分の対応する前記サイドパネルの前記縦方向長さより長い、使い捨てプルオン衣類が開示されている。   Patent Document 2 discloses a disposable pull-on garment having a waist opening and two leg openings and extending in the vertical direction and the horizontal direction. The pull-on garment includes an absorbent main body and an annular elastic belt, and the absorbent A body including a liquid permeable top sheet, a liquid impermeable back sheet, and an absorbent core disposed therebetween, wherein the absorbent body includes left and right longitudinally extending side edges; A front and rear laterally extending end edges, longitudinally opposed front and rear waist panels, and a crotch panel between the waist panels, wherein the annular elastic belt is a front belt A front belt portion and a rear belt portion, each of the front belt portion and the rear belt portion including a belt layer and a belt elastic member joined to the belt layer, and each of the front belt portion and the rear belt portion. Are laterally extending proximal and distal edges, wherein the proximal edge is located closer to the crotch panel of the absorbent body than the distal edge. A longitudinal edge, a longitudinally extending left and right side edge connecting the proximal edge and the distal edge, a central panel, and a left and right side panel continuous to the central panel. A front belt portion and a rear belt portion, each side panel having left and right side panels having a longitudinal length defined by a respective side edge of the respective belt portion; The central panel of the front belt portion is joined to the front waist panel of the absorbent body, the central panel of the back belt portion is joined to the back waist panel of the absorbent body, the front belt portion and The back belt part The left and right side panels of each are joined together at or adjacent to the left and right side edges, respectively, and the waist opening and the 2 A disposable pull-on garment forming a leg opening and wherein the longitudinal length of each side panel of the rear belt portion is longer than the longitudinal length of the corresponding side panel of the front belt portion. Yes.

特開2002−165835号公報JP 2002-165835 A 特表2008−508082号公報Special table 2008-508082

特許文献2のパンツ型使い捨ておむつでは、股下パネルに配置された吸収体の前後端部を、胴まわり弾性部材が押えつけている。前胴まわりベルトの股下側端辺から後胴まわりベルトの股下側端辺(即ち股間域)までの吸収体は、横切って押えつけるような弾性部材は配置されてなくフリーの状態である。したがって、装着中に吸収体前後端部は押えつけられて身体に固定されているが、股間域は押えつけられていないので、装着者の動作により胴まわりベルトの股下側端辺を境に前後に動き易い。その結果、吸収コアの分断が発生し、漏れ易くなってしまう。さらに、排尿をすれば吸収コアは余計に脆くなり、その傾向は顕著となる。また、吸収コアを薄型化するためにパルプ量を減らすことが一般的に行われるが、そうするとパルプ繊維の交絡が減少するために余計に脆くなり、さらにその傾向は顕著となる。
本発明は、互いに別個の略長方形の前胴まわり部材、後胴まわり部材および吸収性本体からなるパンツ型使い捨ておむつにおいて、胴まわりベルト下辺付近での吸収コアの分断を抑制することを目的とする。
In the pants-type disposable diaper of Patent Document 2, the waistline elastic member presses the front and rear ends of the absorbent body disposed on the crotch panel. The absorbent body from the crotch side edge of the front waistline belt to the crotch side edge of the rear waistline belt (that is, the crotch region) is free without an elastic member disposed and pressed across. Therefore, the front and rear ends of the absorbent body are pressed and fixed to the body during wearing, but the crotch area is not pressed, so the wearer's movement causes the front and rear ends of the waistline belt to move forward and backward. Easy to move. As a result, the absorbent core is divided and easily leaks. Furthermore, if urination is performed, the absorption core becomes excessively brittle, and the tendency becomes remarkable. Further, in order to reduce the thickness of the absorbent core, the amount of pulp is generally reduced. However, if this is done, the entanglement of the pulp fibers is reduced, making it more fragile, and the tendency becomes remarkable.
An object of the present invention is to suppress the splitting of the absorbent core in the vicinity of the lower side of the waistline belt in a pant-type disposable diaper comprising a substantially rectangular front waistline member, rear waistline member, and absorbent main body that are separate from each other.

本発明は、互いに別個の略長方形の前胴まわり部材、後胴まわり部材および吸収性本体からなるパンツ型使い捨ておむつにおいて、吸収コアの特定の位置に圧搾部を設けることにより、吸収コアの分断を抑制するものである。
すなわち、本発明は、互いに別個の略長方形の前胴まわり部材、後胴まわり部材および吸収性本体からなり、
吸収性本体の前方部分が前胴まわり部材と重なり合って接合され、吸収性本体の後方部分が後胴まわり部材と重なり合って接合され、吸収性本体の前胴まわり部材とも後胴まわり部材とも重なり合っていない部分が股間域を形成し、
前胴まわり部材の右側縁と後胴まわり部材の右側縁とが接合され、前胴まわり部材の左側縁と後胴まわり部材の左側縁とが接合されて、腰部開口と2つの脚部開口が形成されてなる、パンツ型使い捨ておむつであって、
前胴まわり部材および後胴まわり部材には複数の胴まわり弾性部材が左右方向に配設され、
吸収性本体の左右側部の各々に少なくとも1本の脚まわり弾性部材が前後方向に配設され、
胴まわり弾性部材のうち股間域に一番近い胴まわり弾性部材は、前胴まわり部材と後胴まわり部材との接合部から、少なくとも吸収性本体の左右方向側縁を越えた位置まで、配設され、
吸収性本体は、液透過性トップシート、防漏フィルム、および液透過性トップシートと防漏フィルムとの間に介在する吸収コアからなり、
吸収コアの一部が前胴まわり部材および/または後胴まわり部材と重なり合い、
吸収コアには圧搾部が存在し、圧搾部は、股間域に一番近い胴まわり弾性部材が配設された線の上またはその線の延長線の上を跨いで、前胴まわり部材または後胴まわり部材と重なり合っている領域と股間域との両方に跨って存在している、パンツ型使い捨ておむつである。
The present invention suppresses the splitting of the absorbent core by providing a pressing portion at a specific position of the absorbent core in a pant-type disposable diaper comprising a substantially rectangular front waistline member, a rear waistline member and an absorbent main body that are separate from each other. Is.
That is, the present invention comprises substantially rectangular front waistline members, rear waistline members and an absorbent main body, which are separate from each other.
The front part of the absorbent main body is overlapped and joined to the front waistline member, the rear part of the absorbent main body is overlapped and joined to the rear waistline member, and the part of the absorbent main body that does not overlap the front waistline member and the rear waistline member is the crotch Forming a zone,
The right side edge of the front waistline member and the right side edge of the rear waistline member are joined, and the left side edge of the front waistline member and the left side edge of the rear waistline member are joined to form a waist opening and two leg openings. , A pants-type disposable diaper,
A plurality of waistline elastic members are disposed in the left-right direction on the front waistline member and the back waistline member,
At least one leg-hole elastic member is disposed in the front-rear direction on each of the left and right side portions of the absorbent main body,
The waistline elastic member closest to the crotch region among the waistline elastic members is disposed from the junction between the front waistline member and the back waistline member to at least a position beyond the lateral side edge of the absorbent main body,
The absorbent main body consists of a liquid-permeable top sheet, a leak-proof film, and an absorbent core interposed between the liquid-permeable top sheet and the leak-proof film,
A part of the absorbent core overlaps with the front waistline member and / or the back waistline member,
The absorbent core has a squeezing portion, and the squeezing portion straddles the front waistline member or the rear waistline member over the line where the waistline elastic member closest to the crotch region is disposed or over the extension line of the line. A pants-type disposable diaper that exists across both the overlapping area and the crotch area.

好ましい態様において、圧搾部が、吸収コアの右側部に少なくとも1本、吸収コアの左側部に少なくとも1本、吸収コアの左右中央部に少なくとも1本存在している。
好ましい態様において、少なくとも右側部および左側部に存在する圧搾部は、股間域に一番近い胴まわり弾性部材と交差している。
好ましい態様において、脚まわり弾性部材が、股間域に一番近い胴まわり弾性部材と交差している。
好ましい態様において、圧搾部が股間域の前後中央部には存在していない。
好ましい態様において、股間域の前後中央部には、左右方向に延びる圧搾部が存在する。
好ましい態様において、圧搾部が吸収コアの前後端縁の近傍まで延びている。
好ましい態様において、圧搾部の股間域側の端から前胴まわり部材の後端縁または後胴まわり部材の前端縁までの長さが、股間域の前後方向長さの1/10以上である。
好ましい態様において、圧搾部は前後方向に延びる。
In a preferred embodiment, there are at least one squeezed portion on the right side of the absorbent core, at least one on the left side of the absorbent core, and at least one on the left and right central portion of the absorbent core.
In a preferred embodiment, at least the squeezed portions present on the right side and the left side cross the waist elastic member closest to the crotch region.
In a preferred embodiment, the leg elastic member intersects the waist elastic member closest to the crotch region.
In a preferred embodiment, the squeezed part is not present in the front and rear center part of the crotch region.
In a preferred embodiment, there is a squeezed portion extending in the left-right direction at the front-rear central portion of the crotch region.
In a preferred embodiment, the compressed portion extends to the vicinity of the front and rear end edges of the absorbent core.
In a preferred embodiment, the length from the crotch region side end of the squeezed portion to the rear end edge of the front waistline member or the front end edge of the rear waistline member is 1/10 or more of the longitudinal length of the crotch region.
In a preferred embodiment, the pressing part extends in the front-rear direction.

本発明の使い捨ておむつは、吸収コアに胴まわり部と股間域に跨って圧搾部を設けたので、吸収コアの分断が発生しにくい。   Since the disposable diaper of this invention provided the pressing part over the waist part and the crotch area in the absorption core, it is hard to generate | occur | produce division | segmentation of an absorption core.

図1は、本発明のパンツ型使い捨ておむつの一実施態様の展開平面図である。FIG. 1 is a developed plan view of an embodiment of a pants-type disposable diaper of the present invention. 図2は、図1におけるI−I線での断面図の模式図である。FIG. 2 is a schematic diagram of a cross-sectional view taken along line II in FIG. 図3は、圧搾部の配置の1つの例を示す。FIG. 3 shows one example of the arrangement of the pressing parts. 図4は、圧搾部の配置の別の例を示す。FIG. 4 shows another example of the arrangement of the pressing parts. 図5は、圧搾部の配置の別の例を示す。FIG. 5 shows another example of the arrangement of the pressing parts. 図6は、圧搾部の配置の別の例を示す。FIG. 6 shows another example of the arrangement of the pressing parts. 図7は、圧搾部の配置の別の例を示す。FIG. 7 shows another example of the arrangement of the pressing parts. 図8は、圧搾部の配置の別の例を示す。FIG. 8 shows another example of the arrangement of the pressing parts. 図9は、圧搾部の配置の別の例を示す。FIG. 9 shows another example of the arrangement of the pressing parts. 図10は、圧搾部の配置の別の例を示す。FIG. 10 shows another example of the arrangement of the pressing parts. 図11は、圧搾部の配置の別の例を示す。FIG. 11 shows another example of the arrangement of the pressing parts.

本発明を、以下、図面を参照しながら説明するが、本発明は図面に記載のものに限定されるものではない。   The present invention will be described below with reference to the drawings, but the present invention is not limited to those described in the drawings.

図1は、本発明のパンツ型使い捨ておむつの一実施態様の展開平面図である。パンツ型使い捨ておむつ1は、前胴まわり部材2、後胴まわり部材3および吸収性本体4からなる。前胴まわり部材2、後胴まわり部材3および吸収性本体4は、互いに別個のものであり、いずれも略長方形の形状をしている。吸収性本体4の前方部分は前胴まわり部材2と重なり合って、ホットメルト接着剤等によって、接合されている。吸収性本体4の後方部分は後胴まわり部材3と重なり合って、ホットメルト接着剤等によって、接合されている。本発明においては、吸収性本体4の前胴まわり部材とも後胴まわり部材とも重なり合っていない部分を股間域5と称する。なお、単に「胴まわり部材」というときは、前胴まわり部材2と後胴まわり部材3の両方を指すものとする。   FIG. 1 is a developed plan view of an embodiment of a pants-type disposable diaper of the present invention. The pants-type disposable diaper 1 includes a front waistline member 2, a rear waistline member 3, and an absorbent main body 4. The front waistline member 2, the rear waistline member 3, and the absorbent main body 4 are separate from each other, and all have a substantially rectangular shape. The front portion of the absorbent main body 4 overlaps with the front waistline member 2 and is joined by a hot melt adhesive or the like. The rear portion of the absorbent main body 4 overlaps with the rear waistline member 3 and is joined by a hot melt adhesive or the like. In the present invention, a portion of the absorbent main body 4 that does not overlap the front waistline member and the rear waistline member is referred to as a crotch region 5. Note that, when simply referred to as “the waistline member”, both the front waistline member 2 and the back waistline member 3 are indicated.

胴まわり部材を構成するシートとしては、疎水性または不透液性を有する公知の各種の繊維不織布、たとえば、質量約10〜40g/mの範囲にある、スパンボンド不織布、ポイントボンド不織布、SMS(スパンボンド・メルトブローン・スパンボンド)不織布、不透液性のプラスチックフィルム、それらのラミネートなどを用いることができる。 Examples of the sheet constituting the waist member include various known fiber nonwoven fabrics having hydrophobicity or liquid impermeability, such as spunbond nonwoven fabrics, point bond nonwoven fabrics, SMS (with a mass in the range of about 10 to 40 g / m 2. Spunbond / meltblown / spunbond) non-woven fabric, liquid-impervious plastic film, laminate thereof and the like can be used.

図1は、パンツ型使い捨ておむつ1の展開状態を示しているが、前胴まわり部材の右側縁6と後胴まわり部材の右側縁7とが接合され、前胴まわり部材の左側縁8と後胴まわり部材の左側縁9とが接合されて、パンツ型使い捨ておむつ1となり、パンツ型使い捨ておむつ1は腰部開口と2つの脚部開口を有する。   FIG. 1 shows the unfolded state of the pants-type disposable diaper 1, but the right side edge 6 of the front waistline member and the right side edge 7 of the rear waistline member are joined together, and the left side edge 8 of the front waistline member and the rear waistline member The left side edge 9 is joined to form a pants-type disposable diaper 1, and the pants-type disposable diaper 1 has a waist opening and two leg openings.

本発明においては、前胴まわり部材2および後胴まわり部材3には複数の胴まわり弾性部材10が左右方向Xに配設されている。胴まわり弾性部材10は、胴まわり部材の右側縁から左側縁までの全体に連続して配設されていてもよいし、図1に示すように、吸収性本体4の上で不連続であってもよい。   In the present invention, the front waistline member 2 and the rear waistline member 3 are provided with a plurality of waistline elastic members 10 in the left-right direction X. The waistline elastic member 10 may be arranged continuously from the right side edge to the left side edge of the waistline member, or may be discontinuous on the absorbent main body 4 as shown in FIG. Good.

胴まわり弾性部材のうち股間域に一番近い胴まわり弾性部材10aは、前胴まわり部材と後胴まわり部材との接合部(すなわち前胴まわり部材の右側縁6もしくは左側縁8または後胴まわり部材の右側縁7もしくは左側縁9)から、少なくとも吸収性本体4の左右方向側縁を越えた位置まで、配設されている。   The waistline elastic member 10a closest to the crotch region among the waistline elastic members is a joint between the front waistline member and the back waistline member (that is, the right edge 6 or the left edge 8 of the front waistline member or the right edge 7 of the back waistline member or It is arranged from the left edge 9) to a position at least beyond the lateral edge of the absorbent main body 4.

本発明においては、吸収性本体4の左右側部の各々に少なくとも1本の脚まわり弾性部材11が前後方向Yに配設されている。図1に示された実施態様では、吸収性本体4の右側部に2本、左側部に2本の脚まわり弾性部材11が配設されている。脚まわり弾性部材11は、必ずしも吸収性本体4の前後方向長さの全体に亘って配設されている必要はないし、股間域に一番近い胴まわり弾性部材10aと交差していなくてもよいが、好ましくは、脚まわり弾性部材11は、股間域に一番近い胴まわり弾性部材10aと交差している。脚まわり弾性部材11が股間域に一番近い胴まわり弾性部材10aと交差していることにより、脚まわりのフィット性がさらに良くなる。   In the present invention, at least one leg-hole elastic member 11 is disposed in the front-rear direction Y on each of the left and right side portions of the absorbent main body 4. In the embodiment shown in FIG. 1, two leg-hole elastic members 11 are arranged on the right side of the absorbent main body 4 and two on the left side. The leg elastic member 11 does not necessarily have to be disposed over the entire length of the absorbent main body 4 in the front-rear direction, and may not intersect the waist elastic member 10a closest to the crotch region. Preferably, the leg-holes elastic member 11 intersects the waistline elastic member 10a closest to the crotch region. Since the leg elastic member 11 intersects the waist elastic member 10a closest to the crotch region, the fit around the leg is further improved.

胴まわり弾性部材10および脚まわり弾性部材11として用いられる弾性部材としては、ポリウレタン弾性繊維からなる糸状ゴムや、天然ゴムからなるゴムもしくはポリウレタン系繊維からなる弾性シート等を用いることができ、その弾性部材が配設された部材をその配置方向に沿って伸張・収縮を繰り返すことが可能となる。   As the elastic member used as the waist elastic member 10 and the leg elastic member 11, a thread rubber made of polyurethane elastic fiber, a rubber made of natural rubber, or an elastic sheet made of polyurethane fiber can be used. It becomes possible to repeatedly expand and contract the member in which the is disposed along the arrangement direction.

図2は、図1におけるI−I線での断面図の模式図である。
吸収性本体4は、液透過性トップシート12、防漏フィルム13、および液透過性トップシートと防漏フィルムとの間に介在する吸収コア14からなる。
FIG. 2 is a schematic diagram of a cross-sectional view taken along line II in FIG.
The absorptive main body 4 includes a liquid-permeable top sheet 12, a leak-proof film 13, and an absorbent core 14 interposed between the liquid-permeable top sheet and the leak-proof film.

液透過性トップシート12を構成する素材としては、透液性を有する各種の繊維不織布、たとえば、質量約15〜45g/mのエアスルー繊維不織布、スパンボンド不織布、SMS(スパンボンド−メルトブロン−スパンボンド)不織布等を用いることができる。 Examples of the material constituting the liquid-permeable top sheet 12 include various fiber nonwoven fabrics having liquid permeability, such as air-through fiber nonwoven fabrics having a mass of about 15 to 45 g / m 2 , spunbond nonwoven fabrics, SMS (spunbond-meltblown-spun). Bond) non-woven fabric or the like can be used.

防漏フィルム13を構成する素材としては、防漏性(液不透過性)プラスチックフィルム、または難透液性繊維不織布、それらのラミネート等から形成することができ、たとえば、不織布としては、質量約10〜30g/mのSMS繊維不織布やスパンボンド繊維不織布等から形成することができる。 The material constituting the leak-proof film 13 can be formed from a leak-proof (liquid-impermeable) plastic film, a hardly liquid-permeable fiber nonwoven fabric, a laminate thereof, or the like. It can form from 10-30 g / m < 2 > SMS fiber nonwoven fabric, a spun bond fiber nonwoven fabric, etc.

吸収コア14は、好ましくは、高吸収性ポリマー粒子(SAP)と粉砕パルプとの混合物からなる。吸収コア14はさらに熱可塑性合成繊維を含んでもよい。吸収コアは、高吸収性ポリマー粒子(SAP)とフラッフパルプ、もしくは熱可塑性合成繊維とを混合して所定の形状に形成されている。吸収コア14が高吸収性ポリマー粒子と粉砕パルプとの混合物からなる場合、高吸収性ポリマー粒子の量は好ましくは50〜400g/mであり、粉砕パルプの量は好ましくは50〜400g/mである。高吸収ポリマー粒子と粉砕パルプからなる吸収コアの全質量中、高吸収性ポリマーが占める質量比率は、好ましくは30〜65%である。 The absorbent core 14 is preferably composed of a mixture of superabsorbent polymer particles (SAP) and ground pulp. The absorbent core 14 may further include a thermoplastic synthetic fiber. The absorbent core is formed in a predetermined shape by mixing superabsorbent polymer particles (SAP) and fluff pulp or thermoplastic synthetic fibers. When the absorbent core 14 is made of a mixture of superabsorbent polymer particles and pulverized pulp, the amount of superabsorbent polymer particles is preferably 50 to 400 g / m 2 and the amount of pulverized pulp is preferably 50 to 400 g / m2. 2 . The mass ratio of the superabsorbent polymer in the total mass of the absorbent core composed of the superabsorbent polymer particles and pulverized pulp is preferably 30 to 65%.

吸収コア14はコアラップシート(図示せず)によって被覆されていてもよい。コアラップシートは、吸収コアを被覆するシートであり、少なくともその肌面側の一部は透液性を有する各種の繊維不織布もしくはティッシュシートを用いる。たとえば、質量約10〜30g/mのエアスルー繊維不織布、スパンボンド不織布、SMS(スパンボンド−メルトブロン−スパンボンド)不織布、10〜30g/m2のティッシュシートを用いる。コアラップシートは、吸収コアの保形性および液拡散性の向上のために吸収コアを覆っている。 The absorbent core 14 may be covered with a core wrap sheet (not shown). The core wrap sheet is a sheet that covers the absorbent core, and at least part of the skin surface side uses various fiber nonwoven fabrics or tissue sheets having liquid permeability. For example, the mass of about 10 to 30 g / m 2 of air-through fibrous nonwoven fabric, spunbonded nonwoven fabric, SMS (spunbond - Merutoburon - spunbond) nonwoven fabric, using a tissue sheet of 10 to 30 g / m 2. The core wrap sheet covers the absorbent core in order to improve the shape retention and liquid diffusibility of the absorbent core.

吸収性本体4は、その左右側部に、横漏れ防止のための立体ギャザー(図示せず)を有していてもよい。立体ギャザーを構成するシートとしては、疎水性又は不透液性を有する公知の各種の繊維不織布、例えば、質量約10〜40g/mの範囲にある、スパンボンド不織布、ポイントボンド不織布、SMS(スパンボンド・メルトブローン・スパンバンド)不織布、不透液性のプラスチックフィルム、それらのラミネートなどを用いることができる。 The absorptive main body 4 may have a three-dimensional gather (not shown) for preventing side leakage on the left and right sides. As the sheet constituting the three-dimensional gather, various known fiber nonwoven fabrics having hydrophobicity or liquid impermeability, for example, a spunbond nonwoven fabric, a point bond nonwoven fabric, an SMS (with a mass in the range of about 10 to 40 g / m 2 , SMS ( Spunbond, meltblown, spunband) non-woven fabric, liquid-impervious plastic film, laminates thereof and the like can be used.

本発明においては、吸収コア14の一部が前胴まわり部材2および/または後胴まわり部材3と重なり合っている。図1に示す態様においては、吸収コア14の前方部分が前胴まわり部材2と重なり合い、吸収コア14の後部分が後胴まわり部材3と重なり合っている、すなわち、吸収コア14は前胴まわり部材2と後胴まわり部材3の両方と重なり合っているが、吸収コア14は前胴まわり部材2と後胴まわり部材3の一方とのみ重なり合っていてもよい。好ましくは、吸収コア14は少なくとも前胴まわり部材2と重なり合っている。   In the present invention, a part of the absorbent core 14 overlaps the front waistline member 2 and / or the rear waistline member 3. In the embodiment shown in FIG. 1, the front portion of the absorbent core 14 overlaps with the front waistline member 2, and the rear portion of the absorbent core 14 overlaps with the rear waistline member 3. The absorbent core 14 may overlap only with one of the front waistline member 2 and the rear waistline member 3 although it overlaps with both the waistline member 3. Preferably, the absorbent core 14 overlaps at least the front waistline member 2.

吸収コア14には圧搾部15が存在する。圧搾部15は、股間域に一番近い胴まわり弾性部材10aが配設された線の上またはその線の延長線の上を跨いで存在している。さらに、圧搾部15は、吸収コア14が前胴まわり部材2または後胴まわり部材3と重なり合っている領域と股間域5との両方に跨って存在している。ここで、圧搾部とは、エンボス加工等により、圧搾されて、厚さが減少し、代わりに密度が高くなった部分をいう。圧搾部の厚さは、限定するものではないが、たとえば、圧搾される前の厚さ(圧搾されていない部分の厚さ)の15〜70%、好ましくは20〜60%、より好ましくは25〜50%である。15%より厚みを圧縮してしまうと、吸収コアを被覆しているコアラップシートおよび/または液透過性トップシートへの破れが発生し易くなってしまい、高吸収性ポリマー粒子が着衣側に出てきてしまうトラブルを起こしうる。また70%より厚みを残してしまうと、吸収コアの剛性を十分に高めることができず、本発明の狙いとする効果を発現し難い。圧搾部の幅は、限定するものではないが、たとえば0.5〜10mm、好ましくは0.5〜4mm、より好ましくは1.0〜3.0mmである。0.5mmよりも幅が狭くなると、吸収コアの剛性を十分に高めることができず、本発明の狙いとする効果を発現し難い。また、10mmよりも大きい幅となると、圧搾部は吸収コア中に排泄された液が吸収される(取り込まれる)ことを、圧搾されていない部位よりも阻害してしまうために、幅が広くなりすぎると吸収コアへ体液が速やかに吸収されにくい状態となってしまう。本発明では、これら圧搾部が排尿位置と近いこともあり、吸収されにくい状態としてしまうとモレを誘発してしまう。   The absorbent core 14 has a pressing part 15. The squeezing part 15 exists over the line where the waist elastic member 10a closest to the crotch region is disposed or over the extended line of the line. Furthermore, the pressing part 15 exists over both the area | region where the absorption core 14 overlaps with the front waistline member 2 or the back waistline member 3, and the crotch area 5. FIG. Here, a pressing part means the part which was compressed by embossing etc., the thickness reduced, and the density became high instead. Although the thickness of a pressing part is not limited, For example, 15-70% of the thickness before pressing (thickness of the part which is not compressed), Preferably it is 20-60%, More preferably, it is 25 ~ 50%. If the thickness is compressed below 15%, the core wrap sheet and / or the liquid-permeable top sheet covering the absorbent core tends to be broken, and the superabsorbent polymer particles appear on the clothing side. It can cause troubles. On the other hand, if the thickness is left more than 70%, the rigidity of the absorbent core cannot be sufficiently increased, and the effect targeted by the present invention is hardly exhibited. Although the width | variety of a pressing part is not limited, For example, it is 0.5-10 mm, Preferably it is 0.5-4 mm, More preferably, it is 1.0-3.0 mm. If the width is narrower than 0.5 mm, the rigidity of the absorbent core cannot be sufficiently increased, and the effect targeted by the present invention is hardly exhibited. Moreover, when it becomes a width | variety larger than 10 mm, since a pressing part inhibits that the liquid excreted in the absorption core is absorbed (taken in) rather than the site | part which is not squeezed, a width | variety becomes wide. If it is too much, the body fluid will not be readily absorbed by the absorbent core. In the present invention, these squeezing parts may be close to the urination position, and if they are difficult to be absorbed, leakage will be induced.

本発明の使い捨ておむつは、互いに別個の略長方形の前胴まわり部材、後胴まわり部材および吸収性本体からなるパンツ型使い捨ておむつである。そのようなタイプのパンツ型使い捨ておむつのメリットは、脚まわりのトリムを最小化できるため、資材量を削減できることである。本発明の使い捨ておむつは、着用者の脚まわりを広く覆うのではなく、胴まわりと脚まわりの比較的狭い範囲を必要なだけ覆う状態とすることができるので、スッキリした外観イメージを与えることができる。
しかしながら、胴まわり部材に配設された股間域に一番近い胴まわり弾性部材10aと、吸収性本体の側部の脚まわり弾性部材とを直交させて脚まわり1周にフィットさせる構造となるため、円柱状の脚まわりに均一にフィットさせるには無理がある(ここでいう直交とは、弾性部材どうしは直接接合しておらず、あくまで生地を介してつながっていることを示す。)。具体的には、股間域に一番近い胴まわり弾性部材10aのみで脚まわりズレ防止を担い、脚まわり弾性部材は下方へ垂れた吸収性本体の側辺から起立して内股にフィットするが、ズレ防止には関与しない。また、股間域に一番近い胴まわり弾性部材10aがずれれば股間域も下方へ下がるので脚まわり弾性部材がフィットしなくなる。
股間域に一番近い胴まわり弾性部材10aが脚まわり弾性部材を吊り下げることで脚まわりのフィット性を得る構造であるため、股間域に一番近い胴まわり弾性部材10aの伸長荷重を強く設定する。そうすることで、股間域に一番近い胴まわり弾性部材10aと重なっている吸収コアはしっかり身体へ当て込まれてずれなくなる。
しかしながら、胴まわり部材で押さえられていない股間域の吸収コアは、装着者の動作により、胴まわり部材と股間域との境界線付近を境に、前後に動かざるを得ない。特に、着用者が座ったり屈むという動きをした時には顕著になる。
結果として、胴まわり部材と股間域との境界線付近で、吸収コアの分断が起こり易くなる。腹側で分断が発生すれば、排尿器官付近の吸収コアが不在となり、すぐ吸収できなくなり、漏れやすくなる。背側で分断が発生すれば、臀部付近の吸収コアが不在となり、幅方向の剛性がなくなるので、吸収性本体の両側辺が内側に寄りやすくなり、排泄された便を収容する空間がなくなる、臀部がオムツにて覆われずにはみ出てしまう、吸収性本体の両側縁に配置された立体ギャザーが着用者の臀部に入り込むことで装着違和感を与えてしまうような問題が発生する。
本発明の使い捨ておむつは、吸収コアには圧搾部が存在し、圧搾部は、股間域に一番近い胴まわり弾性部材が配設された線の上またはその線の延長線の上を跨いで、前胴まわり部材または後胴まわり部材と重なり合っている領域と股間域との両方に跨って存在している。圧搾部では、非圧搾部に比してパルプ繊維同士が圧接されており、その間に含む高吸収ポリマーも含めて高い密度とされており、結果、非圧搾部に対して剛性が高くなっている。したがって、圧搾部は、折れ曲がりを抑制する。また、圧搾部は圧接されているので、ほぐれにくい。また、吸収コアには粉砕パルプだけでなく高吸収性ポリマー粒子も存在することにより、圧搾部のパルプ繊維同士がより強固に結合している。そのため、着用者の動きにより胴まわり部材と股間域との境界部を起点に吸収コアが前後に動いた場合にも、剛性および密度の高い圧搾部は吸収コアを構成するパルプ繊維同士が離間してしまうことを抑制できる。その結果、吸収コアが崩れない状態を保つことが可能となる。
また、胴まわり部材と股間域との境界部には非圧搾部も存在しており、その境界部は圧搾部に比して吸収コアが曲がり易くなっていることから、着用者が動いた場合においても装着違和感を感じることがない(境界部には圧搾による高剛性部と非圧搾による屈曲容易部とが共存することが良い。)。そのため、吸収コアのパルプ目付けが低い場合も型崩れが改善されて、モレ性能・装着状態が改善される(吸収コアが崩れると、その部分で液を吸うことができなくなる。特に腹側は、排尿位置にも近く、崩れが発生した場合にモレが発生する可能性が大きい)。
本発明の使い捨ておむつは、吸収コアの特定の位置に圧搾部を設けたので、吸収コアの分断が発生しなくなる。また、吸収コア目付けが低い吸収性本体でも型崩れが改善されて、モレ性能・装着状態が改善される。また、パルプ目付けが低い薄型吸収コアでも型崩れが改善されて、モレ性能・装着状態が改善される。また、股間域にも吸収性能と型崩れ防止を両立した領域を形成するので、よりモレ性能が改善される。同じモレ性能を発現しながら、パルプ目付けを下げることが可能となり、パルプ目付けが低い吸収コアはコストを低くすることが可能となる。また、着用者の立つ、座るという動きが加わっても、吸収コアが崩れることがなく、装着時に吸収コアが着用者の体から離れる方向へ飛び出すことを防ぐことができる。その結果、スッキリした外観を液吸収後も保つことが可能となる。
The disposable diaper of the present invention is a pants-type disposable diaper comprising a substantially rectangular front waistline member, a rear waistline member and an absorbent main body which are separate from each other. The advantage of such a type of pants-type disposable diaper is that the trim around the legs can be minimized and the amount of material can be reduced. The disposable diaper of the present invention does not cover the wearer's legs widely, but can cover a relatively narrow range between the waist and legs as necessary, so that a clean appearance image can be given. .
However, since the waistline elastic member 10a closest to the crotch region disposed on the waistline member and the legliner elastic member on the side of the absorbent main body are orthogonal to each other, the structure fits the circumference of the leg. It is impossible to uniformly fit around the columnar legs (the term orthogonal here means that the elastic members are not directly joined but connected to each other through the cloth). Specifically, only the waistline elastic member 10a closest to the crotch region is responsible for preventing leg circumference displacement, and the leg circumference elastic member stands up from the side of the absorbent body that hangs downward and fits to the inner crotch. Not involved in prevention. Further, if the waistline elastic member 10a closest to the crotch region is displaced, the crotch region is also lowered, so that the leg periphery elastic member does not fit.
Since the waist elastic member 10a closest to the crotch region has a structure that obtains the fit around the leg by hanging the leg elastic member, the extension load of the waist elastic member 10a closest to the crotch region is set strongly. By doing so, the absorption core which overlaps with the waist elastic member 10a closest to the crotch region is firmly applied to the body and is not displaced.
However, the absorbent core in the crotch region that is not held down by the waistline member is forced to move back and forth around the boundary line between the waistline member and the crotch region by the operation of the wearer. This is particularly noticeable when the wearer moves or sits down.
As a result, the absorbent core is easily divided near the boundary between the waistline member and the crotch region. If a split occurs on the ventral side, the absorption core in the vicinity of the urinary organ is absent, so that it cannot be absorbed immediately and is likely to leak. If splitting occurs on the dorsal side, the absorption core near the buttocks is absent and the rigidity in the width direction is lost, so both sides of the absorbent main body are likely to lean inward, and there is no space to accommodate excreted stool, There arises a problem in that the three-dimensional gathers arranged on both side edges of the absorbent main body that protrudes without being covered with the diaper enter the wearer's buttocks, giving a feeling of discomfort to the wearer.
In the disposable diaper of the present invention, the absorbent core has a squeezing part, and the squeezing part straddles over the line where the waist elastic member closest to the crotch region is arranged or over the extension line of the line, It exists over both the area | region and crotch area which overlap with the front waistline member or the back waistline member. In the compressed portion, the pulp fibers are pressed against each other as compared with the non-compressed portion, and the high density including the superabsorbent polymer included therebetween is high, and as a result, the rigidity is higher than the non-compressed portion. . Therefore, a pressing part suppresses bending. Moreover, since the pressing part is press-contacted, it is hard to come loose. In addition, not only the pulverized pulp but also the superabsorbent polymer particles are present in the absorbent core, so that the pulp fibers in the pressed portion are more firmly bonded. Therefore, even when the absorbent core moves back and forth starting from the boundary between the waistline member and the crotch region due to the movement of the wearer, the pulp fibers constituting the absorbent core are separated from each other in the compressed portion with high rigidity and density. Can be suppressed. As a result, it is possible to maintain a state where the absorbent core does not collapse.
In addition, there is a non-compressed portion at the boundary between the waistline member and the crotch region, and since the boundary is easier to bend the absorbent core than the compressed portion, the wearer moves. Also, it does not feel uncomfortable to wear (it is preferable that a highly rigid part by pressing and an easily bent part by non-squeezing coexist in the boundary part). Therefore, even when the pulp basis weight of the absorbent core is low, the shape change is improved, and the performance and wearing state are improved (if the absorbent core breaks down, it becomes impossible to suck liquid at that portion. It is close to the urination position, and there is a high possibility of leakage when collapse occurs.
Since the disposable diaper of this invention provided the pressing part in the specific position of the absorption core, division | segmentation of an absorption core does not generate | occur | produce. In addition, even an absorbent main body with a low absorbent core weight improves shape loss and improves the performance and wearing condition. Moreover, even with a thin absorbent core with a low pulp basis weight, the shape loss is improved, and the mole performance and wearing state are improved. Moreover, since a region having both absorption performance and prevention of shape loss is formed in the crotch region, the leakage performance is further improved. While exhibiting the same mole performance, it is possible to lower the pulp basis weight, and an absorbent core having a low pulp basis weight can reduce the cost. Moreover, even if a wearer moves to stand or sit, the absorbent core does not collapse, and the absorbent core can be prevented from jumping away from the wearer's body when worn. As a result, it is possible to maintain a clean appearance even after liquid absorption.

圧搾部は、股間域に一番近い胴まわり弾性部材が配設された線の上またはその線の延長線の上を跨いで、前胴まわり部材または後胴まわり部材と重なり合っている領域と股間域との両方に跨って存在している限り、どのように配置してもよい。図3〜図11に、圧搾部の配置の例を示す。本発明の使い捨ておむつは胴まわり弾性部材および脚まわり弾性部材を有するが、図3〜図11においては、圧搾部の配置が見やすいように、胴まわり弾性部材および脚まわり弾性部材の図示を省略してある。   The squeezed portion is formed between the region between the crotch region and the region that overlaps the front waist member or the rear waist member over the line where the waist elastic member closest to the crotch region is disposed or the extension line of the line. As long as it exists over both, you may arrange | position how. The example of arrangement | positioning of a pressing part is shown in FIGS. The disposable diaper of the present invention has a waistline elastic member and a legliner elastic member, but the waistline elastic member and the legline elastic member are not shown in FIGS. .

好ましい実施態様においては、圧搾部15は、図1に示すように、吸収コアの右側部に少なくとも1本、吸収コアの左側部に少なくとも1本、吸収コアの左右中央部に少なくとも1本存在している。着用者が歩行した際には、吸収コアが左右に力を受け、吸収コアが左右に動く。この力に対して、吸収コアの両側部と中央部とに圧搾部が存在することにより、崩れにくい骨格ができ、着用者の歩行の動きにより、左右に吸収コアが動いても、吸収コアが崩れにくくなる。
さらに、少なくとも右側部および左側部に存在する圧搾部は、図1に示すように、股間域に一番近い胴まわり弾性部材10aと交差していることが好ましい。圧搾部15が股間域に一番近い胴まわり弾性部材10aと交差していることにより、吸収コア14がさらに崩れにくくなる。
In a preferred embodiment, as shown in FIG. 1, there are at least one squeezed portion 15 on the right side of the absorbent core, at least one on the left side of the absorbent core, and at least one on the left and right center of the absorbent core. ing. When the wearer walks, the absorbent core receives force from side to side, and the absorbent core moves from side to side. For this force, the presence of the compressed parts on both sides and the center of the absorbent core makes it possible to form a skeleton that is difficult to collapse, and even if the absorbent core moves left and right due to the movement of the wearer, the absorbent core It becomes difficult to collapse.
Furthermore, as shown in FIG. 1, it is preferable that at least the compressed parts present on the right side and the left side intersect the waist elastic member 10a closest to the crotch region. Since the pressing part 15 intersects with the waist elastic member 10a closest to the crotch region, the absorbent core 14 is further less likely to collapse.

圧搾部14は、股間域5の前後中央部に存在してもよいが、股間域の前後中央部には存在しない方が好ましい。着用者が歩行した際には、吸収コア14が左右に力を受けるが、圧搾部が股間域の前後中央部には存在しないことで、胴まわり部材と股間域との境界部への力の伝わりを干渉することができる。
別の態様においては、股間域の前後中央部には、左右方向Xに延びる圧搾部が存在する。股間域の前後中央域は、着用者の足に挟まれる部位であることから、吸収体が幅方向中央に寄りやすくなり、吸収体の幅が狭い状態となってしまい易いが、前記構成により幅方向に吸収体が寄りにくくなり、股間域の前後中央域の吸収体の幅を保持することが可能となる。特に臀部側の幅を出すことができる。
Although the pressing part 14 may exist in the front-rear center part of the crotch area 5, it is preferable that it does not exist in the front-rear center part of the crotch area. When the wearer walks, the absorbent core 14 receives a force from side to side, but since the squeezed portion does not exist in the front and rear center of the crotch region, the force is transmitted to the boundary between the waistline member and the crotch region. Can interfere.
In another aspect, the pressing part extended in the left-right direction X exists in the front-rear center part of the crotch region. Since the front and rear center region of the crotch region is a part sandwiched between the legs of the wearer, the absorber tends to be closer to the center in the width direction, and the width of the absorber tends to be narrow. It becomes difficult for the absorbent body to move in the direction, and the width of the absorbent body in the front-rear central region of the crotch region can be maintained. In particular, the width on the buttock side can be obtained.

圧搾部15は必ずしも吸収コア14の前後端縁まで延びている必要はなく、股間域に一番近い胴まわり弾性部材が配設された線の上またはその線の延長線の上を跨いで前後方向に延びる圧搾部15の端が、吸収コア14の前後端縁の近傍まで延びていることが好ましい。圧搾部が吸収コアの前後端部に存在することで、吸収コアの崩れを防止できる。また、圧搾部は、パルプ繊維の密度が高く、液拡散性に優れるため、吸収体のより広い範囲に液拡散ができる。圧搾部は、吸収コアの崩れを防止し、液拡散に寄与するが、デメリットとして、吸収コアの端部は、剛性が高くなる(硬くなる)ために、着用者の吸収コア端部に及ぶ動きがあった場合には、吸収コアのより広い範囲に動きによる影響が伝わり、胴まわり部材との接合部での崩れを助長したり、装着違和感を与える可能性がある。着用者の腹側は、特に乳児や幼児では飛び出していることが多く、また臀部も同様に飛び出しているために、圧搾部を吸収コアの端縁まで延ばすことはせず近傍まで延びる状態としておくことで、上記の圧搾部によるメリットを活用し、デメリットを回避できる。好ましくは、圧搾部を吸収コアの前後端縁の5〜10mm手前まで延ばすように配置することで、上記メリットの活用とデメリットの回避が可能となる。   The pressing part 15 does not necessarily extend to the front and rear end edges of the absorbent core 14, and the front-rear direction straddles over the line where the waist elastic member closest to the crotch region is disposed or the extension line of the line It is preferable that the end of the squeezing part 15 extending to the end extends to the vicinity of the front and rear end edges of the absorbent core 14. The collapse of the absorbent core can be prevented by the presence of the compressed parts at the front and rear ends of the absorbent core. Moreover, since the density of a pulp fiber is high and the pressing part is excellent in liquid diffusibility, it can carry out liquid diffusion in the wider range of an absorber. The compression part prevents the absorption core from collapsing and contributes to liquid diffusion. However, as a demerit, the end of the absorption core is stiffened (hardened), so that the movement reaching the end of the wearer's absorption core If there is, the influence of the movement is transmitted to a wider area of the absorbent core, which may promote the collapse at the joint portion with the waistline member or give a feeling of discomfort. The wearer's abdomen often protrudes, especially in infants and infants, and the buttock also protrudes in the same manner, so that the squeezed part does not extend to the edge of the absorbent core, but extends to the vicinity. Therefore, the merit by the above-mentioned pressing part can be utilized and the demerit can be avoided. Preferably, the above-mentioned merit can be utilized and the demerit can be avoided by arranging the compressed portion so as to extend to the front and rear end edges of the absorbent core 5 to 10 mm.

圧搾部の股間域側の端から前胴まわり部材の後端縁または後胴まわり部材の前端縁までの長さは、好ましくは、股間域の前後方向長さの1/10以上である。1/10未満では、長さが足りずに、十分な崩れ抑制ができない。   The length from the crotch region side end of the compressed portion to the rear end edge of the front waistline member or the front end edge of the rear waistline member is preferably 1/10 or more of the longitudinal length of the crotch region. If it is less than 1/10, the length is insufficient and sufficient collapse cannot be suppressed.

圧搾部は、股間域に一番近い胴まわり弾性部材が配設された線の上またはその線の延長線の上を跨いで、前胴まわり部材または後胴まわり部材と重なり合っている領域と股間域との両方に跨って存在していればよく、圧搾部の延びる方向は、特に問われない。すなわち、圧搾部の延びる方向は、図1、図3および図4に示すように、前後方向Yでもよいし、図5および図6に示すように、斜め方向でもよいし、図7〜図10に示すように、前後左右に広がる格子状配置でもよい。好ましくは、圧搾部の延びる方向は前後方向Yである。   The squeezed portion is formed between the region between the crotch region and the region that overlaps the front waist member or the rear waist member over the line where the waist elastic member closest to the crotch region is disposed or the extension line of the line. It suffices to exist across both, and the direction in which the compressed portion extends is not particularly limited. That is, the direction in which the pressing portion extends may be the front-rear direction Y as shown in FIGS. 1, 3, and 4, the oblique direction as shown in FIGS. 5 and 6, or FIGS. 7 to 10. As shown in FIG. 4, a grid-like arrangement extending in the front, rear, left and right may be used. Preferably, the direction in which the pressing portion extends is the front-rear direction Y.

図3は、前後方向Yに延びる圧搾部15を前後7本ずつ部分的に配置した例を示す。吸収コア14の分断の起こり易い境界線を跨って、剛性が高い領域が設けられている。図4は、前後方向Yに延びる圧搾部15を連続的に7本配置した例を示す。図5は、斜め方向に延びる圧搾部15を前後7本ずつ部分的に配置した例を示す。図6は、圧搾部15をくの字に配置した例を示す。   FIG. 3 shows an example in which seven pressing parts 15 extending in the front-rear direction Y are partially arranged in the front-rear direction. A region having high rigidity is provided across a boundary line where the absorption core 14 is likely to be divided. FIG. 4 shows an example in which seven pressing parts 15 extending in the front-rear direction Y are continuously arranged. FIG. 5 shows an example in which seven pressing parts 15 extending in an oblique direction are partially arranged in the front and rear direction. FIG. 6 shows an example in which the squeezed portion 15 is arranged in a dogleg shape.

図3〜図6においては、圧搾部15の幅は1.5mmであり、ピッチは15mmである。吸収コア14は、面積340cm、高吸収性ポリマー粒子3g(88g/m)、粉砕パルプ3〜5g(88〜147g/m)であるが、これに限定されない。 In FIGS. 3-6, the width | variety of the pressing part 15 is 1.5 mm, and a pitch is 15 mm. The absorbent core 14 has an area of 340 cm 2 , superabsorbent polymer particles 3 g (88 g / m 2 ), and pulverized pulp 3 to 5 g (88 to 147 g / m 2 ), but is not limited thereto.

図7は、ひし形格子状に圧搾部を配置した例を示す。図8は、ハニカム格子状に圧搾部を配置した例を示す。図7および図8には、圧搾部が吸収コアの全面に存在する例が示されているが、圧搾部が吸収コアの全面に存在する必要はなく、図9および図10に示すように、少なくとも胴まわり部材と股間域の境界部にあればよい。圧搾部の配置のパターンはこれらに限らず、胴まわり部材と股間域の境界線を跨いでいれば、波型など、いかなるパターンでもよい。   FIG. 7 shows an example in which the pressing parts are arranged in a diamond lattice. FIG. 8 shows an example in which the pressing parts are arranged in a honeycomb lattice shape. 7 and 8 show an example in which the squeezing portion is present on the entire surface of the absorbent core, but the squeezing portion is not necessarily present on the entire surface of the absorbent core, and as shown in FIGS. 9 and 10, It may be at least at the boundary between the waistline member and the crotch region. The pattern of arrangement of the compressed parts is not limited to these, and any pattern such as a corrugated shape may be used as long as it straddles the boundary line between the waistline member and the crotch region.

図11に示すように、股間域の別パターンの圧搾部(たとえば横方向であり、ドットや間欠線で構成)により、股間域の多くの部分で吸収性能を生かした領域を作り、均一かつ部分的に剛性の高い領域を作ることもできる。   As shown in FIG. 11, an area that makes use of absorption performance in many parts of the crotch area is created by a compressed portion of another pattern in the crotch area (for example, in the horizontal direction and configured by dots and intermittent lines). It is also possible to create a region having a high rigidity.

股間域に一番近い胴まわり弾性部材10aが配設された線の上またはその線の延長線の上を跨いで、前胴まわり部材または後胴まわり部材と重なり合っている領域と股間域との両方に跨って存在する圧搾部は、連続線が好ましいが、ピッチの詰まったドットや間欠の線でも構わない。   It straddles both the crotch region and the region that overlaps the front waist member or the back waist member over the line where the waist elastic member 10a closest to the crotch region is disposed or the extension line of the line. The squeezing part present is preferably a continuous line, but may be a dot having a pitch or an intermittent line.

胴まわり部材と股間域の境界部にのみ圧搾部が存在する場合において、その他の領域(主に股間域)には吸収コアの型崩れを目的とする圧搾部とは異なる目的の圧搾部が存在していてもよい。このとき、吸収性能を下げないために、単位面積当たりの圧搾部の面積率は相対的に低いことが好ましい。   In the case where the compressed portion exists only at the boundary between the waistline member and the crotch region, the other region (mainly the crotch region) has a desired compressed portion different from the compressed portion intended to deform the absorbent core. It may be. At this time, in order not to lower the absorption performance, it is preferable that the area ratio of the compressed portion per unit area is relatively low.

本発明の使い捨ておむつは、たとえば、次のようにして製造することができる。ただし、以下の方法に限定されるものではない。まず、前胴まわり部材、後胴まわり部材および吸収性本体をそれぞれ作製する。前胴まわり部材および後胴まわり部材は、素材シートの原反に弾性部材を配設し、所定の形状に裁断することによって、作製することができる。吸収性本体は、防漏フィルムに脚まわり弾性部材を配設し、脚まわり弾性部材を配設した防漏フィルムの上に、高吸収性ポリマー粒子と粉砕パルプとの混合物からなる吸収コアを載せ、圧搾部を形成するためにエンボス加工を施した後、吸収コアの上に液透過性トップシートを重ねることにより、作製することができる。作製した前胴まわり部材、後胴まわり部材および吸収性本体を、図1に示すように重ね合わせ、重なり合った部分をホットメルト接着剤等の接着剤で接合し、最後に、前胴まわり部材の右側縁と後胴まわり部材の右側縁とを接合し、前胴まわり部材の左側縁と後胴まわり部材の左側縁とを接合することにより、パンツ型使い捨ておむつが得られる。   The disposable diaper of this invention can be manufactured as follows, for example. However, it is not limited to the following method. First, a front waistline member, a back waistline member, and an absorptive main body are each produced. The front waistline member and the rear waistline member can be manufactured by disposing an elastic member on the raw material sheet and cutting it into a predetermined shape. The absorbent main body has a leg-hole elastic member disposed on the leak-proof film, and an absorbent core made of a mixture of superabsorbent polymer particles and pulverized pulp is placed on the leak-proof film provided with the leg-hole elastic member. After embossing in order to form a pressing part, it can produce by superimposing a liquid-permeable top sheet on an absorption core. The produced front waistline member, rear waistline member, and absorbent main body are overlapped as shown in FIG. A pants-type disposable diaper is obtained by joining the right side edge of the rear waistline member and joining the left side edge of the front waistline member and the left side edge of the rear waistline member.

圧搾部は、エンボス加工により、形成することができる。エンボス加工は、熱をかけながら行ってもよいし、熱をかけずに行ってもよい。圧搾部は、少なくとも吸収コアに存在していればよいが、防漏フィルムと吸収コアと液透過性トップシートの積層体にエンボス加工を行って、圧搾部を形成してもよい。また、吸収コアを、コアラップシートで包んでもよく、吸収コアをコアラップシートで包んだ場合は、コアラップシートの上からエンボス加工を行って、圧搾部を形成してもよい。   The pressing part can be formed by embossing. Embossing may be performed while applying heat or may be performed without applying heat. Although the pressing part should just exist in the absorption core at least, you may emboss and process the laminated body of a leak-proof film, an absorption core, and a liquid-permeable top sheet, and may form a pressing part. Moreover, you may wrap an absorption core with a core wrap sheet | seat, and when an absorption core is wrapped with a core wrap sheet | seat, you may emboss from a core wrap sheet | seat and may form a pressing part.

本発明の使い捨ておむつは、新生児用使い捨ておむつ、幼児用使い捨ておむつ、使い捨てのトイレット・トレーニングパンツ、使い捨て失禁パンツ、使い捨ての生理用パンツ、大人用使い捨ておむつ等として、好適に用いることができる。   The disposable diaper of the present invention can be suitably used as a newborn disposable diaper, an infant disposable diaper, a disposable toilet training pant, a disposable incontinence pant, a disposable sanitary pant, an adult disposable diaper, and the like.

1 パンツ型使い捨ておむつ
2 前胴まわり部材
3 後胴まわり部材
4 吸収性本体
5 股間域
6 前胴まわり部材の右側縁
7 後胴まわり部材の右側縁
8 前胴まわり部材の左側縁
9 後胴まわり部材の左側縁
10 胴まわり弾性部材
11 脚まわり弾性部材
12 液透過性トップシート
13 防漏フィルム
14 吸収コア
15 圧搾部
DESCRIPTION OF SYMBOLS 1 Pants-type disposable diaper 2 Front waistline member 3 Rear waistline member 4 Absorbent body 5 Crotch area 6 Right edge of front waistline member 7 Right side edge of rear waistline member 8 Left side edge of front waistline member 9 Left side edge of rear waistline member 10 waistline Elastic member 11 Leg elastic member 12 Liquid permeable top sheet 13 Leak-proof film 14 Absorbing core 15 Squeezed part

Claims (9)

互いに別個の略長方形の前胴まわり部材、後胴まわり部材および吸収性本体からなり、
吸収性本体の前方部分が前胴まわり部材と重なり合って接合され、吸収性本体の後方部分が後胴まわり部材と重なり合って接合され、吸収性本体の前胴まわり部材とも後胴まわり部材とも重なり合っていない部分が股間域を形成し、
前胴まわり部材の右側縁と後胴まわり部材の右側縁とが接合され、前胴まわり部材の左側縁と後胴まわり部材の左側縁とが接合されて、腰部開口と2つの脚部開口が形成されてなる、パンツ型使い捨ておむつであって、
前胴まわり部材および後胴まわり部材には複数の胴まわり弾性部材が左右方向に配設され、
吸収性本体の左右側部の各々に少なくとも1本の脚まわり弾性部材が前後方向に配設され、
胴まわり弾性部材のうち股間域に一番近い胴まわり弾性部材は、前胴まわり部材と後胴まわり部材との接合部から、少なくとも吸収性本体の左右方向側縁を越えた位置まで、配設され、
吸収性本体は、液透過性トップシート、防漏フィルム、および液透過性トップシートと防漏フィルムとの間に介在する吸収コアからなり、
吸収コアの一部が前胴まわり部材および/または後胴まわり部材と重なり合い、
吸収コアには圧搾部が存在し、圧搾部は、股間域に一番近い胴まわり弾性部材が配設された線の上またはその線の延長線の上を跨いで、前胴まわり部材または後胴まわり部材と重なり合っている領域と股間域との両方に跨って存在し、圧搾部では、非圧搾部に比してパルプ繊維同士が圧接されており、胴まわり部材と股間域との境界部には非圧搾部も存在している、パンツ型使い捨ておむつ。
It consists of a substantially rectangular front waistline member, a rear waistline member and an absorbent main body that are separate from each other,
The front part of the absorbent main body is overlapped and joined to the front waistline member, the rear part of the absorbent main body is overlapped and joined to the rear waistline member, and the part of the absorbent main body that does not overlap the front waistline member and the rear waistline member is the crotch Forming a zone,
The right side edge of the front waistline member and the right side edge of the rear waistline member are joined, and the left side edge of the front waistline member and the left side edge of the rear waistline member are joined to form a waist opening and two leg openings. , A pants-type disposable diaper,
A plurality of waistline elastic members are disposed in the left-right direction on the front waistline member and the back waistline member,
At least one leg-hole elastic member is disposed in the front-rear direction on each of the left and right side portions of the absorbent main body,
The waistline elastic member closest to the crotch region among the waistline elastic members is disposed from the junction between the front waistline member and the back waistline member to at least a position beyond the lateral side edge of the absorbent main body,
The absorbent main body consists of a liquid-permeable top sheet, a leak-proof film, and an absorbent core interposed between the liquid-permeable top sheet and the leak-proof film,
A part of the absorbent core overlaps with the front waistline member and / or the back waistline member,
The absorbent core has a squeezing portion, and the squeezing portion straddles the front waistline member or the rear waistline member over the line where the waistline elastic member closest to the crotch region is disposed or over the extension line of the line. In the compressed part, the pulp fibers are pressed against each other compared to the non-compressed part, and the boundary part between the waistline member and the crotch area is not compressed. A pants-type disposable diaper that also has a part .
圧搾部が、吸収コアの右側部に少なくとも1本、吸収コアの左側部に少なくとも1本、吸収コアの左右中央部に少なくとも1本存在している、請求項1に記載のパンツ型使い捨ておむつ。   The pants-type disposable diaper according to claim 1, wherein at least one pressing portion is present on the right side of the absorbent core, at least one on the left side of the absorbent core, and at least one on the left and right central portion of the absorbent core. 少なくとも右側部および左側部に存在する圧搾部は、股間域に一番近い胴まわり弾性部材と交差している、請求項2に記載のパンツ型使い捨ておむつ。   The underpants-type disposable diaper according to claim 2, wherein at least the compressed parts present on the right side and the left side intersect the waist elastic member closest to the crotch region. 脚まわり弾性部材が、股間域に一番近い胴まわり弾性部材と交差している、請求項1〜3のいずれか1項に記載のパンツ型使い捨ておむつ。   The underpants type disposable diaper according to any one of claims 1 to 3, wherein the leg elastic member intersects with the waist elastic member closest to the crotch region. 圧搾部が股間域の前後中央部には存在していない、請求項1〜4のいずれか1項に記載のパンツ型使い捨ておむつ。   The underpants type disposable diaper of any one of Claims 1-4 in which a pressing part does not exist in the front-back center part of a crotch region. 股間域の前後中央部には、左右方向に延びる圧搾部が存在する、請求項1〜4のいずれか1項に記載のパンツ型使い捨ておむつ。   The underpants type disposable diaper of any one of Claims 1-4 in which the pressing part extended in the left-right direction exists in the front-back center part of the crotch region. 圧搾部が吸収コアの前後端縁の近傍まで延びている、請求項1〜6のいずれか1項に記載のパンツ型使い捨ておむつ。   The pants-type disposable diaper according to any one of claims 1 to 6, wherein the compressed portion extends to the vicinity of the front and rear end edges of the absorbent core. 圧搾部の股間域側の端から前胴まわり部材の後端縁または後胴まわり部材の前端縁までの長さが、股間域の前後方向長さの1/10以上である、請求項1〜7のいずれか1項に記載のパンツ型使い捨ておむつ。   The length from the crotch region side end of the compressed portion to the rear end edge of the front waistline member or the front end edge of the rear waistline member is 1/10 or more of the longitudinal length of the crotch region. The underpants type disposable diaper of any one of Claims. 圧搾部が前後方向に延びる、請求項1〜8のいずれか1項に記載のパンツ型使い捨ておむつ。   The pants-type disposable diaper according to any one of claims 1 to 8, wherein the compressed portion extends in the front-rear direction.
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