JP5778780B2 - Illumination device, backlight, liquid crystal display device, and television receiver - Google Patents

Description

  The present invention relates to a lighting device using a light emitting diode (LED) as a light source, a backlight using the lighting device, a liquid crystal display device including the backlight, and a television receiver including the liquid crystal display device.

  In recent years, LEDs are often used as light sources for lighting devices. LED has many advantages such as small size, long life, low power consumption due to high luminous efficiency, and no mercury, compared with fluorescent lamps (cold cathode tube etc.) that have been used conventionally. .

  For example, the lighting device is attached to the ceiling of a living room and used as room lighting, or is disposed on the back surface of a liquid crystal display device and used as a backlight. For example, in Patent Document 1, a light guide having a substantially disk shape, and an emission direction from the circumferential end surface of the light guide toward the inside of the light guide, and surrounding the circumference end surface are arranged. An LED light source, a reflection sheet arranged to cover the light guide on a reflection surface opposite to the light output surface of the light guide from which light introduced from the LED light source is emitted, and a housing There is disclosed an edge light type illumination device in which a light irregular reflection part for irregularly reflecting light is formed on the surface of a reflection surface of a light guide.

JP 2011-159435 A

  However, in the edge light type illumination device as in Patent Document 1, since it becomes a shadow of the light source, the light does not reach in the direction opposite to the emission direction of the light source, and the light emission around the light source is weak, so that particularly the entire room is illuminated. Not suitable for lighting.

  An object of the present invention is to provide an illumination device in which a light source does not become a shadow and light emission around the light source does not become weak. Another object of the present invention is to provide a backlight using the illumination device, a liquid crystal display device including the backlight, and a television receiver including the liquid crystal display device.

  To achieve the above object, the present invention provides a light guide having a plurality of substrates on which light emitting diodes are arranged, an incident surface on which light emitted from the light emitting diodes is incident, and an output surface that is not opposite to the incident surfaces. A housing for housing the substrate and the light guide, and is arranged radially on the opposite side of the emission surface so that the substrate is covered with the light guide when viewed from the emission surface side. It is characterized by that.

  According to this configuration, it is possible to provide an illuminating device in which the light source is not shaded and the light emission around the light source is not weakened.

  In the above illumination device, the housing may have a disk part, and the substrate may be arranged from the center of the disk part toward the outer periphery.

  In the illumination device, more light emitting diodes may be arranged on the center side than on the outer peripheral side of the disk portion.

  In the above illumination device, the substrate may be inclined toward the emission side of the light emitting diode with respect to the radial direction of the disk portion.

  In the illumination device, the disk portion may have a groove for accommodating the substrate.

  Further, in the above illumination device, the light guide body includes a plurality of light guide bodies, each light guide body has a substantially wedge shape whose thickness is reduced from one end to the other end, and at the thicker end of each light guide body The light guide may be arranged so that the thinner end of the other light guide rides over the end face of the thicker end.

  Further, in the above illumination device, the light guide has one light guide, and the light guide projects from a flat plate portion whose surface is an exit surface and a back surface side of the flat plate portion, and an end surface of the light guide is an incident surface. May be included.

  In the above illumination device, the light guide may have a plurality of ridges arranged on the emission surface.

  Further, the backlight of the present invention uses the above-described lighting device. The liquid crystal display device of the present invention is provided with the backlight. The television receiver of the present invention includes the liquid crystal display device.

  According to the present invention, when viewed from the light exit surface side of the light guide, the substrate is arranged radially on the opposite side of the light exit surface so as to be covered with the light guide, so that from the light exit surface side of the light guide. When viewed, the light source part does not become a shadow, and the light emission around the light source part does not become weak. Therefore, for example, when applied to a ceiling light, sufficient light emission from the outer periphery of the instrument can be expected, and a very bright impression can be given by illuminating the ceiling near the instrument.

It is a perspective view of the chassis which has arrange | positioned the board | substrate in the illuminating device of 1st Embodiment. It is a perspective view of the light guide in the illuminating device of 1st Embodiment. 1 is a cross-sectional view taken along line AA of FIG. 1 in a state where the light guide body of FIG. 2 is disposed in FIG. It is a front view of the light source part in the illuminating device of 1st Embodiment. It is a front view of the light source part in the illuminating device of 2nd Embodiment. It is a perspective view of the chassis which has arrange | positioned the board | substrate in the illuminating device of 3rd Embodiment. It is sectional drawing of the light source part in the illuminating device of 4th Embodiment, a light guide, and a chassis. It is a top view of the light guide in the illuminating device of 5th Embodiment. It is the BB sectional drawing of FIG.

(First embodiment)
FIG. 1 is a perspective view of a chassis provided with a substrate in the lighting apparatus according to the first embodiment. FIG. 2 is a perspective view of a light guide in the illumination device of the first embodiment. 3 is a cross-sectional view taken along line AA of FIG. 1 in a state where the light guide body of FIG. 2 is disposed in FIG. FIG. 4 is a front view of the light source unit in the illumination device of the first embodiment. The illuminating device A of 1st Embodiment is a ceiling light attached to the ceiling surface of a building.

  The illumination device A includes a chassis 1, a light source unit 2, a light guide 3, a drive control unit (not shown), and a cover (not shown). The chassis 1 is a housing attached to a ceiling surface, and includes a donut-shaped disk part 11, an outer wall part 12 protruding from the outer periphery of the disk part 11 toward the cover side, and an inner periphery of the disk part 11 from the cover side. This is a partly bottomed cylindrical member having an inner wall portion 13 projecting from the bottom. As a material of the chassis 1, aluminum or the like can be used.

  A power connector (not shown) that is provided on the ceiling surface and supplies power passes through the opening 14 in the center portion of the chassis 1 surrounded by the inner wall portion 13. The disc part 11 has four grooves 111 for accommodating the light source part 2. Each groove 111 is formed radially from the center of the disk part 11 toward the outer periphery, and in particular in FIG. 1, it is formed from the inner wall part 13 to the outer wall part 12 every 90 ° along the radial direction of the disk part 11. Has been. The groove 111 has a substantially triangular cross-section in the hand direction, and has a wall surface 112 that is substantially perpendicular to the plane of the disk portion 11, and an inclined surface 113 that is bent at the end of the wall surface 112 and is connected to the plane of the disk portion 11. doing.

  On the inner surface of the chassis 1, a reflection surface (reflection portion) that efficiently reflects light emitted from the light source portion 2 is formed by surface treatment. Here, the inner surface may be only the inner surface of the disc portion 11, or may include the inner surfaces of the groove 111, the outer wall portion 12, and the inner wall portion 13. In addition, as this surface treatment, for example, a method of attaching a highly reflective sheet such as foamed PET (polyethylene terephthalate) or a method of applying a white paint can be used.

  The chassis 1 accommodates the light source part 2 in the groove 111 and accommodates the light guide 3 in a part surrounded by the disk part 11, the outer wall part 12, and the inner wall part 13.

  The drive control unit is attached to the central portion of the chassis 1 and the ceiling surface side of the chassis 1. The drive control unit includes circuits such as a power supply circuit that supplies power to the light source unit 2 and a control circuit that performs lighting control. The drive control unit includes an insulating sheet for suppressing electric leakage to the chassis 1 and a circuit board on which a power supply circuit, a control circuit, and the like are mounted. The drive control unit also includes a circuit that is electrically connected to a power connector (not shown) provided on the ceiling surface and converts the supplied power into power corresponding to the light source unit 2.

  The light source unit 2 includes a substrate 22 on which an LED 21 that is a light source is mounted. A plurality of chip-shaped LEDs 21 are mounted on the rectangular substrate 22. The LED 21 has a rectangular parallelepiped package having a square shape in plan view. On the substrate 22, the LEDs 21 are linearly arranged in the longitudinal direction. For example, it is possible to adopt a configuration in which 1 mm square LEDs are arranged with an interval of 2 mm.

  The light source unit 2 is fixed to the groove 111 of the chassis 1 by screwing or bonding. Specifically, as shown in FIG. 3, the substrate 22 is fixed along the wall surface 112. That is, the four substrates 22 are arranged radially from the center of the disc portion 11 toward the outer periphery. Thereby, the light emitted from the LED 21 becomes substantially parallel to the disc portion 11.

  The light guides 3 are provided corresponding to the respective substrates 22. Here, four light guide plates 3 are combined in a donut-shaped disk shape. Each light guide 3 has a substantially wedge shape whose thickness decreases from one end to the other end, and the thicker end portion 31 of each light guide 3 is refracted along the inclined portion 113. The thin end portions 32 of the other light guide bodies 3 are arranged on the thick end portions 31 of the respective light guide bodies 3. Thereby, the surface (outgoing surface) on the opposite side to the chassis 1 of the light guide 3 is all arranged flush.

  And LED21 is arrange | positioned facing the end surface (incident surface into which the emitted light of LED21 injects) 33 of the thicker edge part 31. FIG. As described above, the light guide 3 is arranged so that the incident surface and the output surface are substantially perpendicular to each other so as not to face each other. Due to the positional relationship between the light guide and the substrate 22, the substrate 22 is arranged radially on the opposite side of the emission surface so as to be covered with the light guide 3 when viewed from the emission surface side of the light guide 3. Is done.

  In a state where the light source unit 2 and the light guide 3 are accommodated in the chassis 1, a cover is attached so as to surround the side of the chassis 1 to which the light source unit 2 and the light guide 3 are attached. The cover is fixed by engaging the outer peripheral portion with the chassis 1 and screwing the central portion to the chassis 1. The cover is a light exit surface (light exit surface) from which the light emitted from the light source unit 2 exits. The cover is light and has high transmittance such as acrylic resin such as PMMA (polymethyl methacrylate), polystyrene, polycarbonate, and the like. It is preferably made of resin. Moreover, it is preferable that the cover is surface-treated so that the emitted light is diffused.

  In this way, the illumination device A is guided by being arranged radially on the opposite side of the emission surface so that the substrate 22 is covered with the light guide 3 when viewed from the emission surface side of the light guide 3. When viewed from the exit surface side of the light body 3, the light source unit 2 does not become a shadow, and the light emission around the light source unit 2 does not become weak. Therefore, sufficient light emission from the outer periphery of the appliance can be expected as a ceiling light, and a very bright impression can be given by illuminating the ceiling near the appliance. Moreover, a thin illuminating device can be realized by arranging the LEDs 21 in the horizontal direction. Moreover, since the board | substrate 22 is extended from the center of the chassis 1, when it arrange | positions centering on a power supply, electrical connection becomes easy (the routing distance by a harness becomes short). Further, by providing the light guide 3 (preferably also providing a reflection portion), it is possible to suppress uneven brightness in the vicinity of the light source portion 2. In addition, by providing a reflecting portion in the vicinity of the light source unit 2, it becomes possible to effectively cause the leaked light to be incident on the light guide 3, thereby improving the light utilization efficiency and realizing an energy saving lighting device.

  In addition, although the four light source parts 2 are provided in the said embodiment, the number is not limited and the light source parts 2 should just be arrange | positioned radially. Moreover, although the shape of the illuminating device A is circular in the said embodiment, there is no limitation in the shape, An ellipse and a polygon may be sufficient. Moreover, in the said embodiment, although the groove | channel 111 was provided in the chassis 1, you may form a convex part in the disc part 11 instead of the groove | channel 111, and may attach the board | substrate 22 to the side surface.

(Second Embodiment)
FIG. 5 is a front view of the light source unit 5 in the illumination device B of the second embodiment. Since this illuminating device B has the same configuration as that of the illuminating device A of the first embodiment except that the form of the light source unit 5 is different from that of the illuminating device A of the first embodiment, the details of the configuration other than the light source unit 5 are detailed. Description is omitted.

  The light source unit 5 includes a substrate 51 on which an LED 21 that is a light source is mounted. A plurality of chip-shaped LEDs 21 are mounted on a rectangular substrate 51. In the substrate 51, the LEDs 21 are linearly arranged in the longitudinal direction, and more LEDs 21 are arranged on the center side than the outer peripheral side of the disk portion 11 of the chassis 1. For example, 1 mm square LEDs can be arranged at an interval of 4 mm on the outer peripheral side of the disk portion 11, the interval can be gradually narrowed toward the center side, and an interval of 1 mm can be arranged at the center side.

  Here, the board | substrate 51 is arrange | positioned radially, for example, when the light source part 2 is arrange | positioned along a radial direction like FIG. 1, the emitted light from LED21 of the outer periphery vicinity of the illuminating device B light-guides. The light emitted from the LED 21 in the vicinity of the center of the lighting device B travels a long distance in the light guide 3 by only traveling a short distance through the body 3, and the outer periphery of the light guide 3 To reach. In order to suppress the luminance unevenness caused by the difference in distance, control is generally performed by the density of the light guide pattern (ink or concavo-convex shape). When the limit is reached, light leakage occurs and the light utilization efficiency deteriorates. However, as in the second embodiment, the density of the LEDs 21 is increased on the center side of the device and decreased on the outside, thereby suppressing variations in the light flux density (luminance unevenness) of the light emitted from the light guide 3. it can.

(Third embodiment)
FIG. 6 is a perspective view of a chassis provided with a substrate in the lighting apparatus C of the third embodiment. Since this illuminating device C has the same configuration as the illuminating device A of the first embodiment except that the arrangement of the substrate and the configuration related thereto are different from the illuminating device A of the first embodiment, Detailed description of the configuration other than the configuration is omitted.

  The feature of the illuminating device C is that the substrate 22 is inclined toward the emission side of the LED 21 with respect to the radial direction of the disc portion 11. That is, in this arrangement, the outer peripheral end of the substrate 22 is slightly moved clockwise from the arrangement shown in FIG. Thereby, the emitted light of LED21 goes to the center side a little. Accordingly, the arrangement of the grooves 61 and the shape of the light guide are also matched.

  In this way, by arranging the substrate 22 to be inclined on the emission side of the LED 21, the emitted light of the LED 21 toward the center side increases, so the outer peripheral side and the center side of the light guide body touched in the second embodiment Brightness unevenness can be suppressed.

  In addition, in the illumination device C in the third embodiment, the luminance unevenness can be further suppressed by increasing the density of the LEDs 21 at the center side of the device and lowering the outside as in the second embodiment. In this case, even if the density change of the LED 21 is made smaller than in the second embodiment, a sufficient effect can be obtained. Therefore, since the LEDs 21 are not densely packed, it is possible to reduce the cost for the heat radiation countermeasures of the LEDs 21.

(Fourth embodiment)
FIG. 7 is a cross-sectional view of the light source unit 2, the light guide 7, and the chassis 1 in the illumination device D according to the fourth embodiment. Since this illuminating device D has the same configuration as the illuminating device A of the first embodiment except that the configuration of the light guide 7 is different from that of the illuminating device A of the first embodiment, the configuration of the configuration other than the light guide 7 Detailed description is omitted.

  The light guide 7 has a shape in which the portions where the four light guides 3 of the illumination device A of the first embodiment overlap are connected to form one. That is, the light guide body 7 has a flat plate portion 71 whose surface is an emission surface, and a protruding portion 72 whose end surface 73 is an incident surface, protruding from the back surface side of the flat plate portion 71.

  In this way, since the light guide 7 is integrated, there is no break (gap) between the light guides, so that uneven brightness due to light leakage can be suppressed. Furthermore, assembly is facilitated by reducing the number of light guides.

(Fifth embodiment)
FIG. 8 is a plan view of the light guide 8 in the illumination device of the fifth embodiment. 9 is a cross-sectional view taken along line BB in FIG. Since this illuminating device E has the same configuration as the illuminating device A of the first embodiment except that the configuration of the light guide 8 is different from the illuminating device A of the first embodiment, the configuration of the configuration other than the light guide 8 Detailed description is omitted.

  The light guide 8 has a plurality of ridges 81 arranged on the exit surface. The protrusion 81 can be a prism or a lenticular shape as shown in FIG. The protrusion 81 is formed along the light traveling direction in accordance with the outer peripheral shape of the chassis. For example, in FIG. 8, the triangular protrusion 81 is formed concentrically.

  In this way, by providing the protrusion 81, the light emitted from the LED 21 on the center side wraps around the inner wall 13 of the chassis 1, so that the vicinity of the inner wall 13 far from the light source 2 is not darkened. The luminance unevenness between the outer peripheral side and the center side can be suppressed.

(Sixth embodiment)
Since the illuminating device of the present invention emits planar light from the light emitting surface, it can also be used as a backlight of a liquid crystal display device.

  Hereinafter, an example in which the lighting device of the present invention is used as a backlight of a liquid crystal display device will be described.

  The liquid crystal display device includes a liquid crystal panel unit and a backlight unit. In the liquid crystal display device, a liquid crystal panel unit is disposed on the front side (observer side) of the backlight unit, and the liquid crystal panel unit is pressed by a metal bezel having an opening window in the center on the front side.

  The liquid crystal panel unit includes a liquid crystal panel in which liquid crystal is sealed, and polarizing plates attached to the front surface (observer side) and the back surface (backlight unit side) of the liquid crystal panel. The liquid crystal panel includes an array substrate, a counter substrate disposed to face the array substrate, and a liquid crystal filled between the array substrate and the counter substrate.

  The array substrate is provided with source lines and gate lines orthogonal to each other, switching elements (for example, thin film transistors) connected to the source lines and gate lines, pixel electrodes and alignment films connected to the switching elements, and the like. The counter substrate is provided with a color filter in which colored portions of red, green, and blue (RGB) are arranged in a predetermined arrangement, a common electrode, an alignment film, and the like.

  In the liquid crystal panel unit, a voltage is applied between the array substrate and the opposing group in each pixel of the liquid crystal panel by driving the switching element. When the voltage between the array substrate and the counter substrate changes, the liquid crystal in each pixel rotates and the light is modulated (the degree of light transmission is changed). Thus, an image is displayed in the image display area on the viewer side of the liquid crystal panel.

  The bezel is a metal frame and has a shape that covers a front edge portion of the liquid crystal panel unit. The bezel has a rectangular opening window formed so that the image display area of the liquid crystal panel unit is not hidden, a presser part that presses the liquid crystal panel unit from the front side, and protrudes toward the back side from the edge of the presser part. And a cover portion that covers the edge portions of the unit and the backlight unit. The bezel is grounded and shields the liquid crystal panel unit and the backlight unit.

  The backlight unit is an illumination device that irradiates the liquid crystal panel unit with planar light. The backlight unit has a structure equivalent to that of the lighting device shown in the first embodiment. That is, it has a backlight chassis having a rectangular bottom corresponding to the chassis 1 and a light source unit corresponding to the light source unit 2. And the control circuit part is attached to the surface of the back side of a bottom face. An optical sheet member for diffusing emitted light and increasing luminance is disposed on the light emitting surface side of the backlight unit.

  The liquid crystal display device shown in the present embodiment can be employed in, for example, a mobile phone, a tablet PC, a display device for home appliances, a television receiver, and the like.

  In each of the above-described embodiments, a ceiling lamp or a backlight of a liquid crystal display device is cited as the lighting device, but in addition to these, it can also be used as a back-type lighting device that illuminates from the back of an electric signboard or the like. Is possible.

  As mentioned above, although embodiment of this invention was described, this invention is not limited to this content. The embodiments of the present invention can be variously modified without departing from the spirit of the invention.

  The lighting device of the present invention is attached to a ceiling of a living room or the like, and can be used as a backlight of a lighting fixture or a liquid crystal display device that irradiates light to the whole.

1, 6 Chassis (housing)
3, 7, 8 Light guide 11 Disk part 21 LED
22, 51 Substrate 61 Groove 81 Projection

Claims (6)

A plurality of substrates on which light emitting diodes are arranged; and
A light guide having an incident surface on which light emitted from the light emitting diode is incident, and an output surface not facing the incident surface;
A housing for housing the substrate and the light guide;
As viewed from the exit surface side, the substrate is radially arranged on the opposite surface side of the exit surface so as to be covered with the light guide ,
The housing has a disk portion;
The substrate is disposed from the center of the disk portion toward the outer periphery,
The light emitting diode is an arrangement more to the center side than the outer peripheral side of the disc portion illumination device according to claim Rukoto. A plurality of substrates on which light emitting diodes are arranged; and
A light guide having an incident surface on which light emitted from the light emitting diode is incident, and an output surface not facing the incident surface;
A housing for housing the substrate and the light guide;
As viewed from the exit surface side, the substrate is radially arranged on the opposite surface side of the exit surface so as to be covered with the light guide ,
The housing has a disk portion;
The substrate is disposed from the center of the disk portion toward the outer periphery,
Lighting device wherein the substrate is characterized by Rukoto than the radial of the circular plate portion is inclined to the exit side of the light emitting diode. The lighting device according to claim 1 or 2, characterized in that it has a groove in which the disc portion for accommodating the substrate. A plurality of the light guides;
Each light guide has a substantially wedge shape with a thickness decreasing from one end to the other, and is arranged so that the thin end of the other light guide rides on the thick end of each light guide And
Lighting device according to any one of claims 1 to 3, characterized in that said light emitting diode to be opposed to the end face of an end portion of the thicker is disposed. One of the light guides,
The said light guide has the flat plate part whose surface is an output surface, and protrudes from the back surface side of this flat plate part, The end surface has the protrusion part which is an incident surface, The any one of Claims 1-3 characterized by the above-mentioned. The lighting device described in 1. Lighting device according to any one of claims 1 to 5, wherein the light guide is characterized by having a ridge aligned plurality on the exit surface.

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