JP5687891B2 - Auxiliary device for gastric wall fixation device - Google Patents

Auxiliary device for gastric wall fixation device Download PDF

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JP5687891B2
JP5687891B2 JP2010275022A JP2010275022A JP5687891B2 JP 5687891 B2 JP5687891 B2 JP 5687891B2 JP 2010275022 A JP2010275022 A JP 2010275022A JP 2010275022 A JP2010275022 A JP 2010275022A JP 5687891 B2 JP5687891 B2 JP 5687891B2
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needle
gastric wall
fixing tool
locking member
wall fixing
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JP2012120751A (en
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眞人 永田
眞人 永田
雅樹 中村
雅樹 中村
典久 上潟口
典久 上潟口
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Description

本発明は、患者の胃等の臓器を皮膚側壁部に固定する胃壁固定具に用いられる補助具に関する。   The present invention relates to an auxiliary tool used for a gastric wall fixing tool that fixes an organ such as a stomach of a patient to a skin side wall portion.

従来、患者の体内において胃等の臓器を皮膚側壁部に固定するために用いられる胃壁固定具として、患者の臓器の内壁側に設置される棒状の係止部材と、該係止部材の略中央と先端とがT字状に結合され患者の臓器の内壁と体外とを貫通する縫合糸と、該縫合糸の後端に結合され患者の体外において該縫合糸を所定の長さで固定することができる固定部材とを有するものが知られている(例えば、特許文献1参照)。   Conventionally, as a stomach wall fixing tool used to fix an organ such as a stomach to a skin side wall in a patient's body, a rod-shaped locking member installed on the inner wall side of the patient's organ, and a substantially center of the locking member And a suture thread which penetrates the inner wall of the patient's organ and the outside of the body, and the suture thread is fixed to a predetermined length outside the patient's body. What has the fixing member which can do is known (for example, refer patent document 1).

この胃壁固定具の係止部材は、先端に係止部材を収納できる中空の針本体を有する胃壁固定具穿刺針を用いることによって、患者の体内に設置される。   The locking member of the gastric wall fixture is installed in the patient's body by using a gastric wall fixture puncture needle having a hollow needle body that can accommodate the locking member at the tip.

具体的には、まず、術者は、係止部材を前記外針の先端に収納し、その状態で、胃壁固定具穿刺針で患者の所定箇所を穿刺し、患者の臓器の内壁と体外とを貫通させ、次に、針本体から係止部材を押し出すことにより、係止部材を患者の体内に設置する。   Specifically, first, the operator stores the locking member at the distal end of the outer needle, and in that state, punctures a predetermined portion of the patient with the gastric wall fixing tool puncture needle, and connects the inner wall of the patient's organ to the outside of the body. The locking member is then placed in the patient's body by pushing the locking member out of the needle body.

さらに、胃壁固定具は、患者の体外の縫合糸を引くことで、係止部材が臓器の内壁に係合し、この状態で縫合糸を固定部材で固定することで、臓器を腹壁に固定することができる。   Further, the gastric wall fixing device fixes the organ to the abdominal wall by pulling the suture thread outside the patient's body, and the locking member is engaged with the inner wall of the organ. In this state, the suture thread is fixed by the fixing member. be able to.

特開平4−226676号公報JP-A-4-226676

しかしながら、針本体の先端の穴は小さく、また、係止部材も小さな部品であることから、術者が係止部材を針本体の先端に収納する際には、針本体の先端によって誤刺を生じさせるおそれがある。   However, since the hole at the tip of the needle body is small and the locking member is also a small part, when the operator stores the locking member at the tip of the needle body, the tip of the needle body makes a mistake. May cause it.

本発明は、かかる不都合を解消して、誤刺を防止できる胃壁固定具用補助具を提供することを目的とする。   An object of this invention is to provide the auxiliary tool for gastric wall fixing tools which eliminates this inconvenience and can prevent a piercing.

かかる目的を達成するために、本発明の胃壁固定具用補助具は、先端に棒状の係止部材がT字状に結合された縫合糸からなる胃壁固定具と、先端に該係止部材を収納できる収納部を有する中空の針本体を備える胃壁固定具穿刺針とに用いられる胃壁固定具用補助具であって、該針本体の先端を覆って装着される筒状部と、該筒状部の先端部に開口し該針本体の収納部に連通するガイド穴と、該ガイド穴と該筒状部の外壁とを軸方向全体に亘って貫通するスリットとを有し、該筒状部の後端部から該針本体の先端を挿入することで、該針本体の先端を覆うように該筒状部を装着した状態で、該筒状部の先端部に設けられた該ガイド穴から該係止部材を挿通して該係止部材を該収納部に収納させると共に、該スリットを介して該縫合糸を後方に引くことができ、該針本体に該係止部材を装着した状態で該胃壁固定具穿刺針から該筒状部を離脱させることができることを特徴とする。 In order to achieve such an object, the assisting device for gastric wall fixing device of the present invention comprises a gastric wall fixing device comprising a suture thread having a rod-shaped locking member coupled to the tip in a T shape, and the locking member at the tip. A gastric wall fixing tool assisting device used for a gastric wall fixing tool puncture needle having a hollow needle body having a storing portion that can be stored, and a cylindrical portion that covers the distal end of the needle main body, and the cylindrical shape includes a guide hole communicating with the housing portion of the open needle body to the distal end portion of the part, and a slit extending through the outer wall of the guide hole and the cylindrical portion over the entire axial direction, the cylindrical portion By inserting the tip of the needle body from the rear end portion of the needle body, with the tubular portion mounted so as to cover the tip of the needle body, from the guide hole provided in the tip portion of the cylindrical portion The locking member is inserted and the locking member is stored in the storage portion, and the suture is pulled backward through the slit. It is possible, characterized in that it is possible to separate the cylindrical portion from 該胃 wall fixture puncture needle while wearing the locking member to the needle body.

本発明の胃壁固定具用補助具は、筒状であり、胃壁固定具穿刺針の針本体の先端を覆った状態で針本体に装着される。またこの状態で、胃壁固定具用補助具は、そのガイド穴から、前記係止部材を挿通することができる。この挿通された係止部材は、ガイド穴に沿って導かれながら前記針本体の先端に嵌め込まれ、さらに押し込まれることにより針本体の収納部に収納される。そして、係止部材に結合された縫合糸は、筒状部の側面に設けられたスリットを介しての軸方向の先端から後端に向かって引くことができる。このスリットは、ガイド穴と該筒状部の外壁とを軸方向全体に亘って貫通している。そのため、穿刺針に該係止部材を装着した状態で該穿刺針から該筒状部を離脱させるときに、縫合糸は、スリットの間を通るため筒状部に引っかかることがない。   The assisting device for gastric wall fixing tool of the present invention is cylindrical and is attached to the needle body in a state of covering the distal end of the needle body of the gastric wall fixing tool puncture needle. Moreover, in this state, the assisting device for gastric wall fixing tool can insert the locking member through the guide hole. The inserted locking member is inserted into the tip of the needle main body while being guided along the guide hole, and is further pushed to be stored in the storage portion of the needle main body. Then, the suture thread coupled to the locking member can be pulled from the front end in the axial direction toward the rear end via the slit provided on the side surface of the cylindrical portion. The slit penetrates the guide hole and the outer wall of the cylindrical portion over the entire axial direction. Therefore, when the tubular part is detached from the puncture needle with the locking member attached to the puncture needle, the suture does not get caught by the tubular part because it passes between the slits.

この結果、本発明の胃壁固定具用補助具は、胃壁固定具の係止部材を、針本体の先端を覆った状態で、その収納部に収納することができるので、係止部材を針本体に取り付けるときの誤刺を防止することができる。   As a result, the assisting device for the gastric wall fixing tool of the present invention can store the locking member of the gastric wall fixing tool in the storage portion in a state where the distal end of the needle main body is covered. It is possible to prevent erroneous piercing when attaching to the.

本発明の胃壁固定具用補助具において、前記胃壁固定具穿刺針は、前記針本体の後端に連結された棒状の針基を備え、前記胃壁固定具用補助具は、該針基を保持する針基保持部と、前記筒状部と該針基保持部とを連結すると共に該針本体を収納する溝を有する針保持部とを備えることが好ましい。 In the gastric wall fixing tool assisting device of the present invention, the gastric wall fixing tool puncture needle includes a rod-shaped needle base connected to a rear end of the needle body, and the gastric wall fixing tool auxiliary tool holds the needle base. it is preferable to provide a hub holder that, a needle holder having a groove for accommodating the needle body as well as connecting the tubular portion and the needle group holding unit.

この構成を備える胃壁固定具用補助具によれば、針本体の先端を針保持部の溝に接触させ、この状態から針本体の先端を筒状部方向にスライドさせていくことにより、針本体の先端を筒状部のガイド穴に装着することができる。   According to the gastric wall fixture assisting device having this configuration, the tip of the needle body is brought into contact with the groove of the needle holding portion, and the tip of the needle body is slid in this direction toward the cylindrical portion from this state. Can be attached to the guide hole of the cylindrical portion.

この結果、この構成を備える胃壁固定具用補助具は、胃壁固定具穿刺針に取り付けるときにも、針本体による誤刺を防止することができる。   As a result, the assisting device for the gastric wall fixture having this configuration can prevent false puncture by the needle body even when attached to the puncture needle of the gastric wall fixture.

さらに、この構成を備える胃壁固定具用補助具によれば、針本体の先端を筒状部のガイド穴に装着した状態で、胃壁固定具穿刺針の針基を針基保持部で保持することができる。   Furthermore, according to the gastric wall fixture assisting device having this configuration, the needle base of the gastric wall fixture puncture needle is held by the needle base holding portion with the tip of the needle body mounted in the guide hole of the cylindrical portion. Can do.

この結果、この構成を備える胃壁固定具用補助具は、針本体の先端をカバーした状態で取り扱うことができるので、誤刺を防止することができる。   As a result, the gastric wall fixture assisting device having this configuration can be handled in a state where the tip of the needle body is covered, so that erroneous puncture can be prevented.

本実施形態の胃壁固定具用補助具を示す平面図。The top view which shows the auxiliary tool for gastric wall fixing tools of this embodiment. 胃壁固定具穿刺針を示す平面図。The top view which shows a gastric wall fixing tool puncture needle. 胃壁固定具を示す平面図。The top view which shows a stomach wall fixing tool. 本実施形態の胃壁固定具用補助具に胃壁固定具穿刺針を取り付ける状態を示す説明図。Explanatory drawing which shows the state which attaches a stomach wall fixing tool puncture needle to the auxiliary tool for gastric wall fixing tools of this embodiment. 胃壁固定具穿刺針を取り付けた胃壁固定具用補助具を示す平面図。The top view which shows the gastric wall fixing tool auxiliary tool which attached the gastric wall fixing tool puncture needle. 胃壁固定具穿刺針に胃壁固定具を取り付ける状態を示す説明図。Explanatory drawing which shows the state which attaches a stomach wall fixing tool to a gastric wall fixing tool puncture needle.

図1に示すように、本実施形態の胃壁固定具用補助具1は、合成樹脂製で一体成型されており、筒状部2と針基保持部3とこれらを連結する針保持部4とを備えている。   As shown in FIG. 1, the assisting device 1 for gastric wall fixing tool of the present embodiment is made of synthetic resin and is integrally molded, and includes a cylindrical portion 2, a needle base holding portion 3, and a needle holding portion 4 that connects them. It has.

筒状部2は、後述の外針11(針本体)の先端を覆って装着される中空の筒状の部材であり、先端に外針11の収納部15に連通するガイド穴5を備えている。この筒状部2の外壁には、軸方向全体に渡って貫通するスリット6を有している。針保持部4は、筒状部2に連結された棒状の部材であり、外針を収納する溝部7を有している。針基保持部3は、針保持部4に連結された板状の部材であり、後述の胃壁固定具穿刺針10の針基12を狭持するための爪部8を有している。   The cylindrical portion 2 is a hollow cylindrical member that is mounted so as to cover the tip of an outer needle 11 (needle body), which will be described later, and includes a guide hole 5 that communicates with the storage portion 15 of the outer needle 11 at the tip. Yes. The outer wall of the cylindrical portion 2 has a slit 6 that penetrates over the entire axial direction. The needle holding part 4 is a rod-like member connected to the cylindrical part 2 and has a groove part 7 for storing the outer needle. The needle base holding part 3 is a plate-like member connected to the needle holding part 4 and has a claw part 8 for holding a needle base 12 of a stomach wall fixing tool puncture needle 10 to be described later.

図2に示すように、胃壁固定具穿刺針10は、中空の外針11と、外針11に連結された棒状の針基12と、これらの間に設置された板状の縫合糸固定板13と、針基12に連結されたアンダーケース14を備えている。   As shown in FIG. 2, the gastric wall fixing tool puncture needle 10 includes a hollow outer needle 11, a rod-shaped needle base 12 connected to the outer needle 11, and a plate-like suture fixing plate installed therebetween. 13 and an undercase 14 connected to the needle base 12.

外針11は、先端の内部空間に、後述の係止部材22を収納できる収納部15を有し、また、他の内部空間には、内針16が挿入されている。この内針16の後端は、針基12に備えられたレバー17に接続されており、このレバー17を軸方向の前後に操作することにより、内針16は外針11の内部を前後すると共に、収納部15に収納された後述の係止部材22を内部空間から外部に押し出すことができる。   The outer needle 11 has a storage portion 15 that can store a locking member 22 described later in the inner space at the tip, and the inner needle 16 is inserted in the other inner space. The rear end of the inner needle 16 is connected to a lever 17 provided on the needle base 12, and the inner needle 16 moves back and forth inside the outer needle 11 by operating the lever 17 back and forth in the axial direction. At the same time, a locking member 22 described later stored in the storage portion 15 can be pushed out from the internal space.

縫合糸固定板13には、板状の部材の側面を表裏に貫通する狭持部18が設けられており、後述の縫合糸21を狭持することにより固定できる。   The suture thread fixing plate 13 is provided with a sandwiching portion 18 that penetrates the side surface of the plate-like member from the front to the back, and can be fixed by sandwiching a suture thread 21 described later.

前記アンダーケース14は、把持しやすいように棒状になっていると共に、針基12に備えられたレバー17と近接しているため、アンダーケース14を握った手でそのままレバー17の操作を容易にすることができる。   The undercase 14 has a rod shape so that it can be easily gripped, and is close to the lever 17 provided on the needle base 12, so that the lever 17 can be easily operated by a hand holding the undercase 14 as it is. can do.

図3に示すように、胃壁固定具20は、縫合糸21と、縫合糸21の先端にT字状に結合された棒状の係止部材22と、縫合糸21の後端に結合された固定部材23とを備えている。この固定部材23は、板状であり表裏を縫合糸で貫通されている。したがって、固定部材23をスライドさせることにより、臓器を腹壁に固定する際に、係止部材22と固定部材23との間の縫合糸21の長さを調整できる。   As shown in FIG. 3, the stomach wall fixing device 20 includes a suture thread 21, a rod-shaped locking member 22 coupled to the distal end of the suture thread 21 in a T shape, and a fixation coupled to the rear end of the suture thread 21. And a member 23. The fixing member 23 is plate-shaped and penetrates the front and back surfaces with a suture thread. Therefore, by sliding the fixing member 23, the length of the suture 21 between the locking member 22 and the fixing member 23 can be adjusted when the organ is fixed to the abdominal wall.

次に、本実施形態の胃壁固定具用補助具1の使用方法について説明する。   Next, the usage method of the auxiliary tool 1 for gastric wall fixing tools of this embodiment is demonstrated.

第1に、胃壁固定具用補助具1に胃壁固定具穿刺針10を取り付ける方法について説明する。   First, a method for attaching the gastric wall fixing tool puncture needle 10 to the gastric wall fixing tool auxiliary tool 1 will be described.

図4(a)に示すように、まず、術者は、胃壁固定具穿刺針10の外針11の先端を針保持部4の溝部7に接触させる。   As shown in FIG. 4A, first, the operator brings the distal end of the outer needle 11 of the stomach wall fixing tool puncture needle 10 into contact with the groove portion 7 of the needle holding portion 4.

次に、術者は、図4(b)に示すように、その接触させた状態から外針11の先端を筒状部2方向にスライドさせていく。   Next, as shown in FIG. 4B, the surgeon slides the distal end of the outer needle 11 in the direction of the cylindrical portion 2 from the contacted state.

その結果、図4(c)に示すように、外針11の先端を覆うように筒状部2が装着される。さらに、この状態から胃壁固定具穿刺針10を胃壁固定具用補助具1に近づけることにより、図5に示すように、前記爪部8によって針基12が狭持される。   As a result, as shown in FIG. 4C, the cylindrical portion 2 is mounted so as to cover the tip of the outer needle 11. Further, by bringing the stomach wall fixing tool puncture needle 10 closer to the gastric wall fixing tool auxiliary tool 1 from this state, the needle base 12 is held by the claw portion 8 as shown in FIG.

したがって、胃壁固定具用補助具1は、外針11によって誤刺することなく胃壁固定具穿刺針10を取り付けることができる。また、取り付けられた胃壁固定具穿刺針10は、筒状部2によって外針11の先端が覆われ、針保持部4によって外針11の全体が覆われ、また、爪部8で針基12が固定されるので、手術時以外の取扱時においても外針11による誤刺を防止することができる。   Therefore, the gastric wall fixing tool auxiliary tool 1 can be attached with the gastric wall fixing tool puncture needle 10 without being erroneously pierced by the outer needle 11. Further, the attached gastric wall fixing tool puncture needle 10 has the cylindrical portion 2 covering the distal end of the outer needle 11, the needle holding portion 4 covering the entire outer needle 11, and the nail portion 8 covering the needle base 12. Is fixed, so that it is possible to prevent erroneous piercing by the outer needle 11 even during handling other than during surgery.

第2に、胃壁固定具用補助具1を介して胃壁固定具穿刺針10に胃壁固定具20を取り付ける方法について説明する。   Secondly, a method of attaching the gastric wall fixture 20 to the gastric wall fixture puncture needle 10 via the gastric wall fixture auxiliary tool 1 will be described.

図6(a)に示すように、まず、術者は、胃壁固定具用補助具1に胃壁固定具穿刺針10が取り付けられた状態で、ガイド穴5に係止部材22を挿通する。この結果、押し込まれた係止部材22の先端は、ガイド穴5から筒状部2の内壁に沿って外針11の先端にある収納部15に導かれる。   As shown in FIG. 6A, first, the operator inserts the locking member 22 into the guide hole 5 in a state where the gastric wall fixing tool puncture needle 10 is attached to the gastric wall fixing tool auxiliary tool 1. As a result, the pushed distal end of the locking member 22 is guided from the guide hole 5 along the inner wall of the tubular portion 2 to the storage portion 15 at the distal end of the outer needle 11.

次に、術者は、縫合糸21を針基方向に引っ張る。この結果、図6(b)に示すように、縫合糸21の先端に結合された係止部材22も針基12方向に引っ張られることになり、係止部材22は、外針11の先端に一部が挿嵌された状態から、完全に外針11の収納部15に挿嵌された状態となる。   Next, the surgeon pulls the suture 21 in the proximal direction of the needle. As a result, as shown in FIG. 6B, the locking member 22 coupled to the distal end of the suture 21 is also pulled in the direction of the needle base 12, and the locking member 22 is pulled to the distal end of the outer needle 11. From the state where a part is inserted, the state is completely inserted into the storage portion 15 of the outer needle 11.

なお、術者は、引っ張った縫合糸21を、そのままテンションを加えた状態で縫合糸固定板13の狭持部18に挟み込むことができる。   The surgeon can pinch the pulled suture 21 into the holding portion 18 of the suture fixing plate 13 with the tension applied as it is.

さらに、術者は、取り付けと反対の手順を行うことにより、胃壁固定具穿刺針10から胃壁固定具用補助具1を取り外すことができる。胃壁固定具用補助具1は、スリット6と溝部7との開口されている方向が一致しているため、軸方向全体に渡って内壁と外壁を貫通する間隙が生じており、胃壁固定具穿刺針10に係止部材22を装着した状態で胃壁固定具用補助具1を取り外しても、縫合糸21は、前記間隙を通るため筒状部2に引っかかることはない。   Furthermore, the surgeon can remove the gastric wall fixing tool auxiliary tool 1 from the gastric wall fixing tool puncture needle 10 by performing a procedure opposite to the attachment. Since the opening direction of the slit 6 and the groove portion 7 is the same in the gastric wall fixing tool auxiliary tool 1, a gap is formed through the inner wall and the outer wall in the entire axial direction. Even when the gastric wall fixing tool assisting tool 1 is removed with the locking member 22 attached to the needle 10, the suture thread 21 does not get caught in the tubular portion 2 because it passes through the gap.

この結果、胃壁固定具用補助具1は、外針11の全体を覆った状態で、胃壁固定具20を胃壁固定具穿刺針10に装着することができるので、外針11による誤刺を防止することができる。   As a result, the gastric wall fixing tool auxiliary tool 1 can attach the gastric wall fixing tool 20 to the gastric wall fixing tool puncture needle 10 in a state where the outer needle 11 is entirely covered. can do.

なお、縫合糸21は、狭持部18に固定されることから、患者の所定箇所を穿刺する際に手で縫合糸21を抑える必要がない。また、縫合糸21は、穿刺する方向と同方向の直線的に張られているので、外針11に巻きつけて穿刺する場合に比べて、穿刺する際の抵抗が少なくなり、患者の負担を軽減することができる。   Since the suture thread 21 is fixed to the holding portion 18, it is not necessary to hold the suture thread 21 by hand when puncturing a predetermined portion of the patient. Further, since the suture thread 21 is linearly stretched in the same direction as the puncturing direction, the resistance when puncturing is reduced compared to the case of wrapping around the outer needle 11 and the burden on the patient is reduced. Can be reduced.

1…胃壁固定具用補助具、 2…筒状部、 5…ガイド穴、 6…スリット、 10…胃壁固定具穿刺針、 11…針本体、 15…収納部、 20…胃壁固定具、 21…縫合糸、 22…係止部材。   DESCRIPTION OF SYMBOLS 1 ... Auxiliary tool for gastric wall fixing tools, 2 ... Cylindrical part, 5 ... Guide hole, 6 ... Slit, 10 ... Gastric wall fixing tool puncture needle, 11 ... Needle main body, 15 ... Storage part, 20 ... Gastric wall fixing tool, 21 ... Suture, 22 ... Locking member.

Claims (2)

先端に棒状の係止部材がT字状に結合された縫合糸からなる胃壁固定具と、
先端に該係止部材を収納できる収納部を有する中空の針本体を備える胃壁固定具穿刺針とに用いられる胃壁固定具用補助具であって、
該針本体の先端を覆って装着される筒状部と、
該筒状部の先端部に開口し該針本体の収納部に連通するガイド穴と、
該ガイド穴と該筒状部の外壁とを軸方向全体に亘って貫通するスリットとを有し、
該筒状部の後端部から該針本体の先端を挿入することで、該針本体の先端を覆うように該筒状部を装着した状態で、該筒状部の先端部に設けられた該ガイド穴から該係止部材を挿通して該係止部材を該収納部に収納させると共に、該スリットを介して該縫合糸を後方に引くことができ、該針本体に該係止部材を装着した状態で該胃壁固定具穿刺針から該筒状部を離脱させることができる
ことを特徴とする胃壁固定具用補助具。
A gastric wall fixing tool comprising a suture threaded with a rod-shaped locking member at the tip thereof in a T-shape;
A gastric wall fixing tool auxiliary tool used for a gastric wall fixing tool puncture needle comprising a hollow needle body having a storage portion capable of storing the locking member at the tip,
A cylindrical part to be mounted over the tip of the needle body;
A guide hole that opens at the distal end of the cylindrical portion and communicates with the storage portion of the needle body;
Having a slit that penetrates the guide hole and the outer wall of the cylindrical portion over the entire axial direction;
By inserting the tip of the needle main body from the rear end of the cylindrical portion, the cylindrical portion is provided at the tip of the cylindrical portion so as to cover the tip of the needle main body. The locking member is inserted through the guide hole to store the locking member in the storage portion, and the suture can be pulled backward through the slit. The locking member is attached to the needle body. An assisting device for a gastric wall fixing tool, wherein the tubular part can be detached from the puncture needle of the gastric wall fixing tool in a mounted state.
前記胃壁固定具穿刺針は、前記針本体の後端に連結された棒状の針基を備え、
前記胃壁固定具用補助具は、
該針基を保持する針基保持部と
前記筒状部と該針基保持部とを連結すると共に該針本体を収納する溝を有する針保持部とを備える請求項1記載の胃壁固定具用補助具。
The gastric wall fixture puncture needle comprises a rod-like needle base connected to the rear end of the needle body ,
The gastric wall fixture auxiliary tool is:
A needle base holding portion for holding the needle base ;
The cylindrical portion and the needle stomach wall fixture for aid according to claim 1, further comprising a needle holder having a groove for accommodating the needle body as well as connecting the group holding section.
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