JP5669981B1 - Heat treatment equipment - Google Patents

Heat treatment equipment Download PDF

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JP5669981B1
JP5669981B1 JP2014218175A JP2014218175A JP5669981B1 JP 5669981 B1 JP5669981 B1 JP 5669981B1 JP 2014218175 A JP2014218175 A JP 2014218175A JP 2014218175 A JP2014218175 A JP 2014218175A JP 5669981 B1 JP5669981 B1 JP 5669981B1
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processing chamber
transfer unit
seal member
heat treatment
chamber
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JP2016084983A (en
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修 大下
修 大下
真 寺田
真 寺田
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Chugai Ro Co Ltd
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Abstract

【課題】 搬送ユニットを処理室と対面する位置に移動させて、この処理室に密封状態で連結させる作業が簡単に行えるようにする。【解決手段】 搬送ユニット30を加熱室10や冷却室20等の処理室Hと対面する位置に移動させて、この処理室に密封状態で連結させるにあたり、処理室の対面部に、搬送ユニットを連結させる第1連結部130,230を設ける一方、搬送ユニットの対面部に、前記の第1連結部に装着させる第2連結部330を設け、この第2連結部に、処理室に向けて突出された突出部331と、突出部から処理室に向けて移動させて第1連結部に連結させる可動部332と、突出部と可動部との間をシールする第1シール部材S1を設けると共に、可動部を第1連結部に連結させた状態で、可動部と第1連結部との間をシールする第2シール部材S2を、可動部と第1連結部との少なくとも一方に設けた。【選択図】 図4PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To easily perform a work of moving a transfer unit to a position facing a processing chamber and connecting it to the processing chamber in a sealed state. When a transport unit 30 is moved to a position facing a processing chamber H such as a heating chamber 10 or a cooling chamber 20 and is connected to the processing chamber in a sealed state, a transport unit is placed on the facing portion of the processing chamber. While providing the 1st connection part 130,230 to connect, the 2nd connection part 330 attached to the said 1st connection part is provided in the facing part of the conveyance unit, This 2nd connection part protruded toward the process chamber The projecting portion 331, a movable portion 332 that is moved from the projecting portion toward the processing chamber and coupled to the first connecting portion, and a first seal member S1 that seals between the projecting portion and the movable portion are provided. A second seal member S2 that seals between the movable part and the first connection part is provided on at least one of the movable part and the first connection part in a state where the first connection part is connected to the first connection part. [Selection] Figure 4

Description

本発明は、被処理物を熱処理させる処理室と、被処理物を前記の処理室に搬送させる搬送ユニットが設けられ、前記の搬送ユニットを前記の処理室と対面する位置に移動させて、この搬送ユニットを対面する処理室に密封状態で連結させ、前記の被処理物を連結された搬送ユニットと処理室との間で受け渡しするようにした熱処理設備に関するものである。特に、前記の熱処理設備において、被処理物を搬送ユニットと処理室との間で受け渡しするにあたり、搬送ユニットと処理室とを密封状態で連結させる作業が簡単に行えるようにした点に特徴を有するものである。   The present invention is provided with a processing chamber for heat-treating an object to be processed and a transport unit for transporting the object to be processed to the processing chamber. The transport unit is moved to a position facing the processing chamber. The present invention relates to a heat treatment facility in which a transfer unit is connected to a processing chamber facing each other in a sealed state, and the object to be processed is transferred between the connected transfer unit and the processing chamber. In particular, the heat treatment facility is characterized in that when transferring the object to be processed between the transfer unit and the processing chamber, the operation of connecting the transfer unit and the processing chamber in a sealed state can be easily performed. Is.

従来、被処理物に対して浸炭焼入れ等を行う熱処理設備としては、被処理物を長い連続炉内に順々に導入させ、この連続炉内において被処理物を順々に移動させて、被処理物に対して加熱、均熱、冷却等の熱処理を連続的に行うようにした連続炉形式の熱処理設備と、独立したバッチ炉内において被処理物を移動させずに加熱、均熱、冷却等の熱処理を行うようにしたバッチ炉式の熱処理設備とが知られている。   Conventionally, as a heat treatment facility for carburizing and quenching a workpiece, the workpiece is sequentially introduced into a long continuous furnace, and the workpiece is sequentially moved in the continuous furnace. Heat treatment equipment of continuous furnace type that continuously performs heat treatment such as heating, soaking, cooling, etc. on the processed material, and heating, soaking, cooling without moving the object to be processed in an independent batch furnace A batch furnace type heat treatment facility that performs heat treatment such as the above is known.

ここで、連続炉形式の熱処理設備の場合、被処理物を一定した熱処理パターンで連続して熱処理するため、生産性は良好であるが、昇温,降温等の熱処理パターンが一定化してしまい、近年のように、昇温,降温等の熱処理パターンを多様化させて、様々な種類の製品を少量生産するという要請に対して柔軟に対応することができないという問題があった。   Here, in the case of a continuous furnace type heat treatment equipment, since the object to be treated is continuously heat treated in a constant heat treatment pattern, the productivity is good, but the heat treatment pattern such as temperature rise and temperature fall becomes constant, As in recent years, there has been a problem that it is not possible to flexibly respond to a request to produce various kinds of products in small quantities by diversifying heat treatment patterns such as temperature rise and fall.

一方、前記のバッチ炉式の熱処理設備では、1つの炉において加熱、均熱、冷却等の熱処理の条件を変更させて熱処理を行うため、1つの被処理物の処理に多くの時間が必要になって、生産性が悪いという問題があった。   On the other hand, in the batch furnace type heat treatment equipment, heat treatment is performed by changing the heat treatment conditions such as heating, soaking, and cooling in one furnace, so that it takes a lot of time to process one workpiece. As a result, there was a problem of poor productivity.

このため、近年においては、特許文献1,2等に示されるように、被処理物を熱処理させる処理室として、少なくとも被処理物を加熱させる加熱室と、加熱された被処理物を冷却させる冷却室とを分離して設けると共に、被処理物を前記の処理室に搬送させる搬送ユニットを設け、この搬送ユニットをこれらの処理室と対面する位置に移動させて、この搬送ユニットを対面する処理室に密封状態で連結させ、前記の被処理物を連結された搬送ユニットと処理室との間で受け渡しするようにした熱処理設備が提案されている。   For this reason, in recent years, as shown in Patent Documents 1 and 2, etc., as a processing chamber for heat-treating the workpiece, at least a heating chamber for heating the workpiece and cooling for cooling the heated workpiece. A processing unit that separates the chamber and provides a transport unit that transports an object to be processed to the processing chamber, moves the transport unit to a position facing the processing chamber, and faces the transport unit. A heat treatment facility has been proposed in which the workpieces are connected in a sealed state and the workpiece is transferred between the connected transfer unit and the processing chamber.

ここで、前記のように搬送ユニットを加熱室や冷却室からなる処理室と対面する位置に移動させて、搬送ユニットを対面する処理室に密封状態で連結させるにあたり、特許文献1のものにおいては、搬送ユニット全体を対面した状態にある加熱室や冷却室からなる処理室に向けてスライドさせて、搬送ユニットをこれらの処理室に密封状態で連結させるようにしている。   Here, when the transfer unit is moved to a position facing the processing chamber composed of a heating chamber and a cooling chamber as described above, and the transfer unit is connected to the facing processing chamber in a sealed state, The entire transport unit is slid toward a processing chamber composed of a heating chamber and a cooling chamber facing each other, and the transport unit is connected to these processing chambers in a sealed state.

また、特許文献2のものにおいては、搬送ユニットに蛇腹状になったフレキシブル継手を設け、このフレキシブル継手をシリンダーにより、対面した状態にある加熱室や冷却室からなる処理室に向けて伸張させて、このフレキシブル継手により搬送ユニットをこれらの処理室に密封状態で連結させるようにしている。   Moreover, in the thing of patent document 2, the flexible joint which became the bellows shape was provided in the conveyance unit, and this flexible joint was extended toward the process chamber which consists of a heating chamber and a cooling chamber in the state which faced. The flexible joint is connected to these processing chambers in a sealed state by the flexible joint.

しかし、特許文献1に示されるように、搬送ユニット全体を対面した状態にある加熱室や冷却室からなる処理室に向けてスライドさせる場合、搬送ユニット全体の重量が大きいため、搬送ユニット全体をスライドさせるのに、大型の駆動装置やガイド機構等が必要になり、コストが非常に高く付くと共に、装置が大型化するという問題があった。   However, as shown in Patent Document 1, when the entire transport unit is slid toward the processing chamber composed of a heating chamber and a cooling chamber facing each other, the entire transport unit is heavy, so the entire transport unit is slid. For this purpose, a large drive device, a guide mechanism, and the like are required, which causes a problem that the cost is very high and the device is enlarged.

また、特許文献2に示されるように、搬送ユニットに蛇腹状になったフレキシブル継手を設け、このフレキシブル継手を加熱室や冷却室からなる処理室に向けて伸張させて、搬送ユニットを加熱室や冷却室に連結させる場合、高温になった被処理物をこのフレキシブル継手を介して搬送ユニットと加熱室や冷却室との間で受け渡すためには、金属製の蛇腹状になったフレキシブル継手を用いることが必要になり、そのコストが高く付くと共に、このフレキシブル継手を繰り返して何度も伸縮させると、次第にフレキシブル継手が劣化してしまい、長期にわたって安定して使用することができず、フレキシブル継手を適当な時期に交換することが必要になり、交換作業に手間がかかり、メンテナンスコストも高く付くという問題があった。   Further, as shown in Patent Document 2, a flexible joint having a bellows shape is provided in the transport unit, and the flexible joint is extended toward a processing chamber composed of a heating chamber and a cooling chamber, so that the transport unit can be When connecting to the cooling chamber, the object to be processed that has reached a high temperature is transferred through the flexible joint between the transport unit and the heating chamber or the cooling chamber. It is necessary to use it, and its cost is high. When this flexible joint is repeatedly expanded and contracted many times, the flexible joint gradually deteriorates and cannot be used stably over a long period of time. It is necessary to replace the battery at an appropriate time, which requires time and labor for the replacement work and high maintenance costs.

特開2006−63363号公報JP 2006-63363 A 特開平5−86416号公報JP-A-5-86416

本発明は、被処理物を熱処理させる処理室と、被処理物を前記の処理室に搬送させる搬送ユニットが設けられ、前記の搬送ユニットを前記の処理室と対面する位置に移動させて、この搬送ユニットを対面する処理室に密封状態で連結させ、前記の被処理物を連結された搬送ユニットと処理室との間で受け渡しするようにした熱処理設備における前記のような様々な問題を解決することを課題とするものである。   The present invention is provided with a processing chamber for heat-treating an object to be processed and a transport unit for transporting the object to be processed to the processing chamber. The transport unit is moved to a position facing the processing chamber. To solve the above-mentioned various problems in the heat treatment equipment in which the transfer unit is connected in a sealed state to the processing chamber facing the transfer unit, and the object to be processed is transferred between the connected transfer unit and the processing chamber. This is a problem.

すなわち、本発明は、前記のような熱処理設備において、前記の搬送ユニットを前記の処理室と対面する位置に移動させ、前記の搬送ユニットと処理室とを密封状態で連結させて、前記の被処理物を搬送ユニットと処理室との間で受け渡しするにあたり、搬送ユニットと処理室とを密封状態で連結させる作業が簡単に行えるようにすることを課題とするものである。   That is, according to the present invention, in the heat treatment facility as described above, the transport unit is moved to a position facing the processing chamber, the transport unit and the processing chamber are connected in a sealed state, and It is an object of the present invention to easily perform an operation of connecting a transfer unit and a processing chamber in a sealed state when delivering a processed material between the transfer unit and the processing chamber.

本発明における第1の熱処理設備においては、前記のような課題を解決するため、被処理物を熱処理させる処理室と、被処理物を前記の処理室に搬送させる搬送ユニットが設けられ、前記の搬送ユニットを前記の処理室と対面する位置に移動させて、この搬送ユニットを対面する処理室に密封状態で連結させ、前記の被処理物を連結された搬送ユニットと処理室との間で受け渡しする熱処理設備において、前記の搬送ユニットと対面する処理室の対面部に、搬送ユニットを連結させるための第1連結部を設ける一方、前記の処理室と対面する搬送ユニットの対面部に、処理室の対面部に設けられた前記の第1連結部に密封状態で連結させる第2連結部を設け、この第2連結部に、搬送ユニットから対面する処理室に向けて突出された突出部と、この突出部から前記の処理室に向けて移動させて前記の第1連結部に連結させる可動部と、前記の突出部と可動部との間をシールする第1シール部材を設けると共に、前記の可動部を前記の第1連結部に連結させた状態で、可動部と第1連結部との間をシールする第2シール部材を、前記の可動部と第1連結部との少なくとも一方に設けた。   In the first heat treatment facility according to the present invention, in order to solve the above-described problems, a processing chamber for heat-treating an object to be processed and a transfer unit for transferring the object to be processed to the processing chamber are provided. The transfer unit is moved to a position facing the processing chamber, the transfer unit is connected to the processing chamber facing the sealing chamber in a sealed state, and the workpiece is transferred between the connected transfer unit and the processing chamber. In the heat treatment facility to be provided, a first connection part for connecting the transfer unit is provided at a facing part of the processing chamber facing the transfer unit, while a processing chamber is provided at the facing part of the transfer unit facing the processing chamber. A second connecting portion that is connected in a sealed state to the first connecting portion provided on the facing portion, and a protruding portion that protrudes from the transfer unit toward the processing chamber facing the second connecting portion; A movable part that is moved from the protruding part toward the processing chamber and connected to the first connecting part, and a first seal member that seals between the protruding part and the movable part are provided, and In a state where the movable portion is connected to the first connecting portion, a second seal member that seals between the movable portion and the first connecting portion is provided on at least one of the movable portion and the first connecting portion. It was.

また、本発明における第2の熱処理設備においては、前記のような課題を解決するため、被処理物を熱処理させる処理室と、被処理物を前記の処理室に搬送させる搬送ユニットが設けられ、前記の搬送ユニットを前記の処理室と対面する位置に移動させて、この搬送ユニットを対面する処理室に密封状態で連結させ、前記の被処理物を連結された搬送ユニットと処理室との間で受け渡しする熱処理設備において、前記の処理室と対面する搬送ユニットの対面部に、処理室を連結させるための第1連結部を設ける一方、前記の搬送ユニットと対面する処理室の対面部に、搬送ユニットの対面部に設けられた前記の第1連結部に密封状態で連結させる第2連結部を設け、この第2連結部に、処理室から対面する搬送ユニットに向けて突出された突出部と、この突出部から前記の搬送ユニットに向けて移動させて前記の第1連結部に連結させる可動部と、前記の突出部と可動部との間をシールする第1シール部材を設けると共に、前記の可動部を前記の第1連結部に連結させた状態で、可動部と第1連結部との間をシールする第2シール部材を、前記の可動部と第1連結部との少なくとも一方に設けた。   Further, in the second heat treatment facility of the present invention, in order to solve the above-described problems, a treatment chamber for heat treating the object to be treated and a transfer unit for conveying the object to be treated to the treatment chamber are provided. The transport unit is moved to a position facing the processing chamber, the transport unit is connected to the processing chamber facing the sealing chamber in a sealed state, and the object to be processed is connected between the transport unit and the processing chamber. In the heat treatment equipment to be transferred in, while providing a first connecting portion for connecting the processing chamber to the facing portion of the transfer unit facing the processing chamber, on the facing portion of the processing chamber facing the transfer unit, A second connecting portion that is connected in a sealed state to the first connecting portion provided on the facing portion of the transfer unit is provided, and the second connecting portion protrudes from the processing chamber toward the transfer unit that faces the second connecting portion. A movable portion that is moved from the protruding portion toward the transport unit and connected to the first connecting portion, and a first seal member that seals between the protruding portion and the movable portion. In a state where the movable part is connected to the first connecting part, a second seal member that seals between the movable part and the first connecting part is provided at least between the movable part and the first connecting part. Provided on one side.

そして、本発明における第1及び第2の熱処理設備においては、搬送ユニットを前記の処理室と対面する位置に移動させた状態で、前記の第2連結部における突出部から前記の可動部を前記の第1連結部に向けて移動させて、この第2連結部における可動部を前記の第1連結部に連結させた状態で、前記の突出部と可動部との間を前記の第1シール部材によってシールさせると共に、前記の可動部と第1連結部との間を前記の第2シール部材によってシールさせて、搬送ユニットと処理室とを密封状態で連結させ、この状態で、被処理物を搬送ユニットと処理室との間で受け渡すようにする。   And in the 1st and 2nd heat treatment equipment in the present invention, in the state where the transfer unit was moved to the position facing the processing chamber, the movable part is moved from the protruding part in the second connecting part. The first seal is formed between the projecting portion and the movable portion in a state where the movable portion in the second connection portion is connected to the first connection portion. In addition to sealing with the member, the movable unit and the first connecting portion are sealed with the second sealing member, and the transfer unit and the processing chamber are connected in a sealed state. Is transferred between the transfer unit and the processing chamber.

また、本発明における第1及び第2の熱処理設備において、被処理物に対して浸炭焼入れ等を行う場合には、前記のように第2連結部を前記の第1連結部に対して密封状態で装着させ、非酸化雰囲気下で被処理物を搬送ユニットと処理室との間で受け渡すようにする。ここで、非酸化雰囲気とは、加熱された被処理物が酸化されない雰囲気を意味し、例えば、真空等の減圧雰囲気や、不活性ガス等を用いた不活性雰囲気や、減圧雰囲気と不活性雰囲気とを組み合わせた雰囲気等になっていることを意味する。   In the first and second heat treatment facilities according to the present invention, when carburizing and quenching is performed on an object to be processed, the second connecting portion is sealed with respect to the first connecting portion as described above. And the workpiece is transferred between the transfer unit and the processing chamber in a non-oxidizing atmosphere. Here, the non-oxidizing atmosphere means an atmosphere in which the heated workpiece is not oxidized. For example, a reduced pressure atmosphere such as a vacuum, an inert atmosphere using an inert gas, or a reduced pressure atmosphere and an inert atmosphere. It means that the atmosphere is a combination.

また、本発明における第1及び第2の熱処理設備においては、前記の第1シール部材として、変形可能な第1シール部材を用い、前記の可動部が前記の第1連結部に連結される前は、第1シール部材と突出部或いは可動部との間に隙間が形成される一方、可動部が前記の第1連結部に連結された状態では、第1シール部材によって突出部と可動部との間が密封されるように、第1シール部材を変形させることができる。このようにすると、前記の可動部を、突出部から第1連結部に向けて移動させる際に、第1シール部材が突出部と可動部との間に密着して可動部の移動が抑制されるということがなく、可動部が第1連結部に向けてスムーズに移動され、可動部を第1連結部に連結させる操作が簡単に行えるようになる。そして、前記のように可動部が第1連結部に向けて移動させて、可動部を第1連結部に連結させる場合には、前記の第1シール部材を変形させて、突出部と可動部との間をこの第1シール部材によって簡単に密封させることができる。   In the first and second heat treatment facilities according to the present invention, a deformable first seal member is used as the first seal member, and the movable portion is connected to the first connection portion. While a gap is formed between the first seal member and the projecting portion or the movable portion, the projecting portion and the movable portion are separated by the first seal member in a state where the movable portion is coupled to the first coupling portion. The first seal member can be deformed so that the gap is sealed. If it does in this way, when moving the said movable part toward a 1st connection part from a protrusion part, a 1st seal member will closely_contact | adhere between a protrusion part and a movable part, and the movement of a movable part is suppressed. Therefore, the movable part is smoothly moved toward the first connecting part, and the operation of connecting the movable part to the first connecting part can be easily performed. And when moving a movable part toward a 1st connection part as mentioned above and connecting a movable part to a 1st connection part, a 1st seal member is changed, a projection part and a movable part Can be easily sealed by the first seal member.

また、本発明の熱処理設備においては、前記の第2シール部材として、変形可能な第2シール部材を用い、前記の可動部が前記の第1連結部に連結された状態で、第2シール部材によって可動部と第1連結部との間が密封されるように、前記の第2シール部材を変形させることもできる。   Moreover, in the heat treatment equipment of the present invention, a deformable second seal member is used as the second seal member, and the second seal member is connected with the movable portion being connected to the first connection portion. The second seal member can be deformed so that the space between the movable portion and the first connecting portion is sealed.

また、本発明の熱処理設備においては、前記の処理室の対面部に密封式の開閉扉を設けると共に、前記の搬送ユニットの対面部に密封式の開閉扉を設け、被処理物を前記の搬送ユニットと処理室との間で受け渡す際に、処理室及び搬送ユニットに設けた開閉扉を開閉させるようにすることができる。このようにすると、処理室や搬送ユニットにおける各開閉扉を閉じた状態で、処理室や搬送ユニットの内部を非酸化雰囲気にし、この状態で、前記のように第2連結部を第1連結部に連結させて、搬送ユニットを処理室に密封状態で装着させ、このように密封状態で装着された搬送ユニットと処理室との連結部分を非酸化雰囲気にさせるようにすることができ、被処理物を外気に触れないようにして、搬送ユニットと処理室との間で移動させることができるようになる。   Further, in the heat treatment facility of the present invention, a sealed opening / closing door is provided at the facing portion of the processing chamber, and a sealed opening / closing door is provided at the facing portion of the transfer unit, so that the object to be processed is transferred to the processing chamber. When passing between the unit and the processing chamber, the doors provided in the processing chamber and the transfer unit can be opened and closed. If it does in this way, the inside of a processing chamber or a conveyance unit will be made into a non-oxidizing atmosphere in the state where each opening-and-closing door in a processing chamber or a conveyance unit was closed, and in this state, the 2nd connecting part was made into the 1st connecting part as mentioned above The transfer unit can be attached to the processing chamber in a sealed state, and the connection portion between the transfer unit and the processing chamber attached in this manner can be brought into a non-oxidizing atmosphere. An object can be moved between the transfer unit and the processing chamber without touching the outside air.

また、本発明の熱処理設備においては、被処理物を搬送させる前記の搬送ユニットの移動方向と交差する両側に、前記の処理室を配置させるようにすることができる。このようにすると、搬送ユニットを移動させる距離を少なくして、数多くの処理室を配置させることができるようになる。   In the heat treatment facility of the present invention, the processing chambers can be arranged on both sides intersecting the moving direction of the transfer unit for transferring the object to be processed. In this way, it is possible to arrange many processing chambers by reducing the distance for moving the transfer unit.

本発明における熱処理設備においては、前記の搬送ユニットを前記の処理室と対面する位置に移動させて、搬送ユニットを処理室に連結させるにあたり、前記の第2連結部における突出部から前記の可動部を前記の第1連結部に向けて移動させて、この第2連結部における可動部を前記の第1連結部に連結させた状態で、前記の突出部と可動部との間を前記の第1シール部材によってシールさせると共に、前記の可動部と第1連結部との間を前記の第2シール部材によってシールさせることにより、搬送ユニットを処理室に対して簡単に密封状態で連結させることができるようになる。   In the heat treatment facility according to the present invention, when the transfer unit is moved to a position facing the processing chamber and the transfer unit is connected to the processing chamber, the movable portion is moved from the protruding portion of the second connecting portion. Is moved toward the first connecting portion, and the movable portion in the second connecting portion is connected to the first connecting portion, and the first connecting portion is connected between the protruding portion and the movable portion. The transfer unit can be easily connected to the processing chamber in a sealed state by sealing with the one seal member and sealing between the movable portion and the first connecting portion with the second seal member. become able to.

このため、本発明における熱処理設備を用いて、被処理物に対して浸炭焼入れ等の熱処理を行う場合には、前記のように搬送ユニットを処理室に対して簡単に密封状態で連結させることにより、非酸化雰囲気下で被処理物を搬送ユニットと処理室との間で受け渡しする作業が簡単に行えるようになる。   For this reason, when performing heat treatment such as carburizing and quenching on an object to be processed using the heat treatment equipment in the present invention, by simply connecting the transfer unit to the processing chamber in a sealed state as described above. In addition, the work of transferring the object to be processed between the transfer unit and the processing chamber in a non-oxidizing atmosphere can be easily performed.

本発明の一実施形態に係る熱処理設備において、搬送ユニットが走行される走行レールの片側に、複数の加熱室と冷却室とからなる処理室を直線状に配列させた状態を示した概略平面図である。In the heat treatment equipment according to one embodiment of the present invention, a schematic plan view showing a state in which treatment chambers composed of a plurality of heating chambers and cooling chambers are linearly arranged on one side of a traveling rail on which the transport unit travels. It is. 前記の実施形態に係る熱処理設備において、加熱室や冷却室の対面部に設けられた第1連結部と、搬送ユニットの対面部に設けられた第2連結部とを連結させる前の状態を示した横断面説明図である。In the heat treatment facility according to the above embodiment, a state before the first connecting portion provided in the facing portion of the heating chamber or the cooling chamber is connected to the second connecting portion provided in the facing portion of the transport unit is shown. FIG. 前記の実施形態に係る熱処理設備において、加熱室や冷却室の対面部に設けられた第1連結部と、搬送ユニットの対面部に設けられた第2連結部とを連結させる前の状態を示した縦断面説明図である。In the heat treatment facility according to the above embodiment, a state before the first connecting portion provided in the facing portion of the heating chamber or the cooling chamber is connected to the second connecting portion provided in the facing portion of the transport unit is shown. FIG. 前記の実施形態に係る熱処理設備において、加熱室や冷却室の対面部に設けられた第1連結部と、搬送ユニットの対面部に設けられた第2連結部とを密封状態で連結させた状態を示した横断面説明図である。In the heat treatment facility according to the above-described embodiment, a state in which the first connecting portion provided in the facing portion of the heating chamber or the cooling chamber and the second connecting portion provided in the facing portion of the transport unit are connected in a sealed state. FIG. 前記の実施形態に係る熱処理設備において、加熱室や冷却室の対面部に設けられた第1連結部と、搬送ユニットの対面部に設けられた第2連結部とを密封状態で連結させた状態を示した縦断面説明図である。In the heat treatment facility according to the above-described embodiment, a state in which the first connecting portion provided in the facing portion of the heating chamber or the cooling chamber and the second connecting portion provided in the facing portion of the transport unit are connected in a sealed state. FIG. 前記の実施形態に係る熱処理設備において、加熱室や冷却室の対面部に設けられた第1連結部と搬送ユニットの対面部に設けられた第2連結部とを密封状態で連結させて、被処理物を搬送ユニットと加熱室や冷却室との間で受け渡しする状態を示した縦断面説明図である。In the heat treatment facility according to the above-described embodiment, the first connecting portion provided in the facing portion of the heating chamber or the cooling chamber and the second connecting portion provided in the facing portion of the transport unit are connected in a sealed state to be covered. It is longitudinal cross-sectional explanatory drawing which showed the state which delivers a processed material between a conveyance unit, a heating chamber, and a cooling chamber. 前記の実施形態に係る熱処理設備において、加熱室や冷却室に設ける第1連結部と、搬送ユニットに設ける第2連結部とを変更させた第1の変更例を示し、(A)は加熱室や冷却室の対面部に設けられた第1連結部と、搬送ユニットの対面部に設けられた第2連結部とを連結させる前の状態を示した横断面説明図、(B)は加熱室や冷却室の対面部に設けられた第1連結部と、搬送ユニットの対面部に設けられた第2連結部とを密封状態で連結させた横断面説明図である。In the heat treatment facility according to the above embodiment, a first modified example is shown in which the first connecting portion provided in the heating chamber or the cooling chamber and the second connecting portion provided in the transfer unit are changed, and (A) shows the heating chamber. FIG. 5B is a cross-sectional explanatory view showing a state before the first connecting portion provided in the facing portion of the cooling chamber and the second connecting portion provided in the facing portion of the transport unit are connected, and FIG. FIG. 5 is a cross-sectional explanatory view in which a first connecting portion provided on the facing portion of the cooling chamber and a second connecting portion provided on the facing portion of the transport unit are connected in a sealed state. 前記の実施形態に係る熱処理設備において、加熱室や冷却室に設ける第1連結部と、搬送ユニットに設ける第2連結部とを変更させた第2の変更例を示し、(A)は加熱室や冷却室の対面部に設けられた第1連結部と、搬送ユニットの対面部に設けられた第2連結部とを連結させる前の状態を示した横断面説明図、(B)は加熱室や冷却室の対面部に設けられた第1連結部と、搬送ユニットの対面部に設けられた第2連結部とを密封状態で連結させた横断面説明図である。In the heat treatment equipment according to the above embodiment, a second modified example is shown in which the first connecting portion provided in the heating chamber or the cooling chamber and the second connecting portion provided in the transfer unit are changed, and (A) shows the heating chamber. FIG. 5B is a cross-sectional explanatory view showing a state before the first connecting portion provided in the facing portion of the cooling chamber and the second connecting portion provided in the facing portion of the transport unit are connected, and FIG. FIG. 5 is a cross-sectional explanatory view in which a first connecting portion provided on the facing portion of the cooling chamber and a second connecting portion provided on the facing portion of the transport unit are connected in a sealed state. 前記の実施形態に係る熱処理設備において、加熱室や冷却室に設ける第1連結部と、搬送ユニットに設ける第2連結部とを変更させた第3の変更例を示し、(A)は加熱室や冷却室の対面部に設けられた第1連結部と、搬送ユニットの対面部に設けられた第2連結部とを連結させる前の状態を示した横断面説明図、(B)は加熱室や冷却室の対面部に設けられた第1連結部と、搬送ユニットの対面部に設けられた第2連結部とを密封状態で連結させた横断面説明図である。In the heat treatment equipment according to the above embodiment, a third modified example is shown in which the first connecting portion provided in the heating chamber or the cooling chamber and the second connecting portion provided in the transfer unit are changed, and (A) shows the heating chamber. FIG. 5B is a cross-sectional explanatory view showing a state before the first connecting portion provided in the facing portion of the cooling chamber and the second connecting portion provided in the facing portion of the transport unit are connected, and FIG. FIG. 5 is a cross-sectional explanatory view in which a first connecting portion provided on the facing portion of the cooling chamber and a second connecting portion provided on the facing portion of the transport unit are connected in a sealed state. 前記の実施形態に係る熱処理設備において、供給部から被処理物が導入された搬送ユニットを、所定の加熱室と対面する位置に移動させた状態を示した概略平面図である。In the heat treatment facility according to the embodiment, a schematic plan view showing a state in which a transfer unit into which an object to be processed is introduced from a supply unit is moved to a position facing a predetermined heating chamber. 前記の実施形態に係る熱処理設備において、搬送ユニットにおける第2連結部と加熱室における第1連結部とを密封状態で連結させて、搬送ユニット内に導入された被処理物を加熱室内に導入させる状態を示した概略平面図である。In the heat treatment facility according to the above-described embodiment, the second connection part in the transfer unit and the first connection part in the heating chamber are connected in a sealed state, and the object to be processed introduced into the transfer unit is introduced into the heating chamber. It is the schematic plan view which showed the state. 前記の実施形態に係る熱処理設備において、搬送ユニットを被処理物が加熱処理された加熱室と対面する位置に導き、搬送ユニットにおける第2連結部と加熱室における第1連結部とを密封状態で連結させて、加熱処理された被処理物を加熱室内から搬送ユニット内に導入させる状態を示した概略平面図である。In the heat treatment facility according to the above-described embodiment, the transfer unit is guided to a position facing the heating chamber in which the workpiece is heat-treated, and the second connection portion in the transfer unit and the first connection portion in the heating chamber are sealed. It is the schematic plan view which showed the state which connects and heat-processed to-be-processed object is introduce | transduced in a conveyance unit from a heating chamber. 前記の実施形態に係る熱処理設備において、加熱処理された被処理物が導入された搬送ユニットを冷却室と対面する位置に導き、搬送ユニットにおける第2連結部と冷却室における第1連結部とを密封状態で連結させて、加熱処理された被処理物を搬送ユニット内から冷却室内に導入させる状態を示した概略平面図である。In the heat treatment facility according to the embodiment, the conveyance unit into which the heat-treated workpiece is introduced is led to a position facing the cooling chamber, and the second connection portion in the conveyance unit and the first connection portion in the cooling chamber are connected. It is the schematic plan view which showed the state which connected in the sealing state and introduce | transduced the to-be-processed object heat-processed in the cooling chamber from the inside of a conveyance unit. 前記の実施形態に係る熱処理設備において、前記の搬送ユニットの移動方向片側に、加熱処理された被処理物を保温させる保温部を設けた変更例を示した概略平面図である。In the heat treatment facility according to the above embodiment, it is a schematic plan view showing a modified example in which a heat retaining unit for retaining the heat-treated object is provided on one side in the moving direction of the transport unit. 図14に示した変更例において、前記の保温部において保温された被処理物を、搬送ユニット内から冷却室内に導入させる状態を示した概略平面図である。FIG. 15 is a schematic plan view illustrating a state in which an object to be processed that has been kept warm in the heat retaining section is introduced from the inside of the transfer unit into the cooling chamber in the modification shown in FIG. 14. 前記の実施形態に係る熱処理設備において、被処理物Wを熱処理させる処理室として、複数の加熱室と、保温室と、冷却室とを、搬送ユニットが走行される走行レールの両側に配置させた変更例を示した概略平面図である。In the heat treatment facility according to the above-described embodiment, a plurality of heating chambers, a temperature-preserving chamber, and a cooling chamber are disposed on both sides of the traveling rail on which the transport unit travels as processing chambers for heat-treating the workpiece W. It is the schematic plan view which showed the example of a change. 図16に示した変更例において、走行レールを介して対向する保温部と冷却室とに対面するように搬送ユニットを導き、この搬送ユニットを保温室と冷却室とにそれぞれ密封状態で連結させて、保温室において保温された被処理物を、搬送ユニットを通して直線経路で冷却室内に導く状態を示した概略平面図である。In the modification shown in FIG. 16, a transport unit is led so as to face the heat retaining portion and the cooling chamber facing each other via the traveling rail, and the transport unit is connected to the heat retaining chamber and the cooling chamber in a sealed state. It is the schematic plan view which showed the state which guides the to-be-processed object heat-retained in the greenhouse to a cooling chamber by a linear path | route through a conveyance unit. 本発明の実施形態に係る熱処理設備において、搬送ユニットの対面部に第1連結部を設ける一方、加熱室や冷却室の対面部に第2連結部を設け、搬送ユニットが走行される走行レールの片側に、複数の加熱室と冷却室とからなる処理室を直線状に配列させた状態を示した概略平面図である。In the heat treatment facility according to the embodiment of the present invention, the first connection portion is provided at the facing portion of the transfer unit, while the second connection portion is provided at the facing portion of the heating chamber or the cooling chamber, and the traveling rail on which the transfer unit travels is provided. It is the schematic plan view which showed the state which arranged the processing chamber which consists of a some heating chamber and cooling chamber on one side linearly.

以下、本発明の実施形態に係る熱処理設備を添付図面に基づいて具体的に説明する。なお、本発明に係る熱処理設備は、下記の実施形態に示したものに限定されず、発明の要旨を変更しない範囲において、適宜変更して実施できるものである。   Hereinafter, a heat treatment facility according to an embodiment of the present invention will be specifically described with reference to the accompanying drawings. In addition, the heat treatment equipment according to the present invention is not limited to the one shown in the following embodiment, and can be appropriately changed and implemented within a range not changing the gist of the invention.

この実施形態に係る熱処理設備においては、図1に示すように、被処理物Wを熱処理させる処理室Hとして、被処理物Wを加熱させる複数(図に示す例では3つ)の加熱室10と、加熱室10において加熱された被処理物Wを冷却させる冷却室20とを、搬送ユニット30が走行される走行レールLの片側に所要間隔を介して配置させている。また、このように配置された加熱室10や冷却室20と同じ走行レールLの片側に、被処理物Wを搬送ユニット30に供給する供給部Pを設けている。   In the heat treatment facility according to this embodiment, as shown in FIG. 1, a plurality of (three in the example shown in the figure) heating chambers 10 for heating the workpiece W as the processing chamber H for heat-treating the workpiece W. And the cooling chamber 20 which cools the to-be-processed object W heated in the heating chamber 10 is arrange | positioned through the required space | interval on the one side of the traveling rail L on which the conveyance unit 30 drive | works. In addition, a supply unit P that supplies the workpiece W to the transport unit 30 is provided on one side of the traveling rail L that is the same as the heating chamber 10 and the cooling chamber 20 arranged in this manner.

そして、この実施形態に係る熱処理設備においては、図2等に示すように、前記の加熱室10や冷却室20において、前記の搬送ユニット30と対面する対面部に、それぞれ搬送ユニット30との間で被処理物Wを受け渡す開口部11、21を設けると共に、これらの開口部11、21の開閉を行う密封式の開閉扉12、22を設けている。また、前記の加熱室10や冷却室20においては、前記の開閉扉12、22よりも前記の搬送ユニット30側の位置において、環状の第1連結部130、230を設けている。   In the heat treatment facility according to this embodiment, as shown in FIG. 2 and the like, in the heating chamber 10 and the cooling chamber 20, the facing portion facing the transfer unit 30 is respectively located between the transfer unit 30 and the heating unit 10. Are provided with opening portions 11 and 21 for delivering the workpiece W, and sealed opening and closing doors 12 and 22 for opening and closing these opening portions 11 and 21. Further, in the heating chamber 10 and the cooling chamber 20, annular first coupling portions 130 and 230 are provided at positions closer to the transport unit 30 than the opening and closing doors 12 and 22.

また、前記の搬送ユニット30においては、前記の加熱室10や冷却室20と対面する対面部において、加熱室10や冷却室20との間で被処理物Wを受け渡す開口部31を設けると共に、この開口部31の開閉を行う密封式の開閉扉32を設け、またこの開閉扉32よりも加熱室10や冷却室20に向けて突出するようにして第2連結部330を設け、この第2連結部330を、前記の加熱室10や冷却室20に設けられた第1連結部130、230に密封状態で連結させるようにしている。   Further, in the transport unit 30, an opening 31 is provided at the facing portion facing the heating chamber 10 and the cooling chamber 20 to deliver the workpiece W between the heating chamber 10 and the cooling chamber 20. The opening / closing door 32 for opening and closing the opening 31 is provided, and the second connecting portion 330 is provided so as to protrude from the opening / closing door 32 toward the heating chamber 10 and the cooling chamber 20. The two connecting portions 330 are connected to the first connecting portions 130 and 230 provided in the heating chamber 10 and the cooling chamber 20 in a sealed state.

ここで、この実施形態においては、搬送ユニット30に第2連結部330を設けるにあたり、前記の開閉扉32からさらに前記の加熱室10や冷却室20に向けて所要長さ突出する筒状になった突出部331を設けると共に、この突出部331から加熱室10や冷却室20に向けて移動される可動部332を設け、この可動部332を、加熱室10や冷却室20に設けられた前記の第1連結部130、230に連結させるようにしている。   Here, in this embodiment, when providing the 2nd connection part 330 in the conveyance unit 30, it becomes the cylinder shape which protrudes required length toward the said heating chamber 10 and the cooling chamber 20 further from the said opening-and-closing door 32. As shown in FIG. Provided with a movable portion 332 that is moved from the protruding portion 331 toward the heating chamber 10 or the cooling chamber 20. The movable portion 332 is provided in the heating chamber 10 or the cooling chamber 20. The first connecting portions 130 and 230 are connected to each other.

また、前記の可動部332として、この実施形態においては、前記の突出部331の外周側に、この突出部331と所要間隔を介して対向するように筒状になった外周筒部332aを設けると共に、この外周筒部332aの突出側の端部から外周側に延出された環状の鍔部332bを設け、この環状の鍔部332bを、加熱室10や冷却室20に設けられた前記の環状の第1連結部130、230に連結させるようにしている。   In addition, in this embodiment, the movable portion 332 is provided with an outer peripheral cylindrical portion 332a that is formed in a cylindrical shape on the outer peripheral side of the protruding portion 331 so as to face the protruding portion 331 with a required interval. In addition, an annular flange portion 332b extending from the projecting end of the outer peripheral cylindrical portion 332a to the outer peripheral side is provided, and the annular flange portion 332b is provided in the heating chamber 10 or the cooling chamber 20 as described above. It connects with the cyclic | annular 1st connection part 130,230.

ここで、この実施形態においては、搬送ユニット30に設けた前記の可動部332を、加熱室10や冷却室20に設けられた前記の第1連結部130、230に向けて移動させるにあたり、外周筒部332aの突出側の端部から外周側に延出された前記の鍔部332bに、押出しシリンダー34における伸縮ロッド34aを取り付け、この伸縮ロッド34aを押出しシリンダー34により伸縮させて、前記の可動部332を前記の第1連結部130、230から離れた位置と、前記の第1連結部130、230と連結させる位置とに移動させるようにしている。なお、この実施形態においては、前記の押出しシリンダー34を、搬送ユニット30の対面部の両側に、それぞれ上下に所要間隔を介して複数設けるようにしている。   Here, in this embodiment, when the movable portion 332 provided in the transport unit 30 is moved toward the first connecting portions 130 and 230 provided in the heating chamber 10 and the cooling chamber 20, an outer periphery is provided. The expansion rod 34a in the extrusion cylinder 34 is attached to the flange portion 332b extending from the end on the protruding side of the cylindrical portion 332a to the outer peripheral side, and the expansion rod 34a is expanded and contracted by the extrusion cylinder 34 to move the movable portion. The part 332 is moved to a position away from the first connection parts 130 and 230 and a position to be connected to the first connection parts 130 and 230. In this embodiment, a plurality of the above-described extrusion cylinders 34 are provided on both sides of the facing portion of the transport unit 30 in the vertical direction with a required interval.

また、この実施形態においては、前記の第2連結部330において、前記の突出部331と可動部332における外周筒部332aとの間をシールする変形可能な第1シール部材S1を、可動部332における外周筒部332aの内周側に設けている。   In this embodiment, the deformable first seal member S1 that seals between the protruding portion 331 and the outer peripheral cylindrical portion 332a of the movable portion 332 in the second connecting portion 330 is replaced with the movable portion 332. Are provided on the inner peripheral side of the outer peripheral cylindrical portion 332a.

ここで、前記の第1シール部材S1としては、例えば、弾力性且つ潤滑性のある材料を用い、この第1シール部材S1を密接させた状態で、可動部332を滑らすようにして移動させることもできるが、内部に気体や液体を導入させて膨張収縮するものを用い、前記の可動部332を加熱室10や冷却室20に設けられた前記の第1連結部130、230に連結させる前には、図2及び図3に示すように、この第1シール部材S1を収縮させた状態で、この第1シール部材S1と前記の突出部331との間に隙間を形成するようにし、この状態で、前記の押出しシリンダー34における伸縮ロッド34aを伸張させて、前記の可動部332を前記の第1連結部130、230に向けて移動させる際に負荷が加わらないようにしている。   Here, as the first seal member S1, for example, an elastic and lubricating material is used, and the movable portion 332 is slid and moved while the first seal member S1 is in close contact. However, before the movable portion 332 is connected to the first connecting portions 130 and 230 provided in the heating chamber 10 and the cooling chamber 20 by using a material that expands and contracts by introducing a gas or a liquid therein. As shown in FIGS. 2 and 3, a gap is formed between the first seal member S1 and the protruding portion 331 in a state in which the first seal member S1 is contracted. In this state, the telescopic rod 34a in the extrusion cylinder 34 is extended so that no load is applied when the movable portion 332 is moved toward the first connecting portions 130 and 230.

一方、前記の押出しシリンダー34における伸縮ロッド34aを伸張させて、前記の可動部332を加熱室10や冷却室20に設けられた前記の第1連結部130、230に連結させた状態では、図4及び図5に示すように、この第1シール部材S1を膨張させて前記の突出部331に密着させ、この第1シール部材S1により前記の突出部331と可動部332における外周筒部332aとの間をシールさせるようにしている。なお、この実施形態においては、前記の第1シール部材S1を、可動部332における外周筒部332aの内周側に設けるようにしたが、第1シール部材S1を、前記の突出部331の外周側に設けるようにしたり、可動部332における外周筒部332aの内周側と突出部331の外周側との両方に設けるようにすることもできる。   On the other hand, in a state where the telescopic rod 34 a in the extrusion cylinder 34 is extended and the movable part 332 is connected to the first connection parts 130 and 230 provided in the heating chamber 10 and the cooling chamber 20, FIG. 4 and FIG. 5, the first seal member S1 is expanded and brought into close contact with the protruding portion 331. By the first seal member S1, the protruding portion 331 and the outer peripheral cylindrical portion 332a of the movable portion 332 are arranged. It is trying to seal between. In this embodiment, the first seal member S1 is provided on the inner peripheral side of the outer peripheral cylindrical portion 332a in the movable portion 332. However, the first seal member S1 is provided on the outer periphery of the protruding portion 331. Alternatively, the movable portion 332 may be provided on both the inner peripheral side of the outer peripheral cylindrical portion 332a and the outer peripheral side of the protruding portion 331.

また、この実施形態においては、可動部332における前記の鍔部332bにおいて、前記の第1連結部130、230と対面する対面部分に、この鍔部332bに沿って環状の第2シール部材S2を設け、前記のように可動部332を加熱室10や冷却室20に設けられた前記の第1連結部130、230に連結させた場合には、この第2シール部材S2を前記の第1連結部130、230に密着させて、この第2シール部材S2により前記の鍔部332bと前記の第1連結部130、230との間をシールさせるようにしている。   Further, in this embodiment, in the flange portion 332b of the movable portion 332, an annular second seal member S2 is provided along the flange portion 332b on the facing portion facing the first connecting portions 130 and 230. When the movable portion 332 is connected to the first connecting portions 130 and 230 provided in the heating chamber 10 and the cooling chamber 20 as described above, the second seal member S2 is connected to the first connecting portion 130 and 230. The second seal member S2 is in close contact with the portions 130 and 230 so that the gap between the flange portion 332b and the first connection portions 130 and 230 is sealed.

ここで、第2シール部材S2を前記の第1連結部130、230に密着させる方法としては、前記のように押出しシリンダー34における伸縮ロッド34aを伸張させて、第2シール部材S2を前記の第1連結部130、230に押し付けるようにする他、第2シール部材S2として、内部に気体や液体を導入させて膨張収縮するものを用いるようにしてもよい。   Here, as a method of bringing the second seal member S2 into close contact with the first connecting portions 130 and 230, the telescopic rod 34a in the extrusion cylinder 34 is extended as described above, and the second seal member S2 is moved to the first connection portion 130 and 230. In addition to being pressed against the first connecting portions 130 and 230, a member that expands and contracts by introducing a gas or liquid into the inside may be used as the second seal member S2.

また、この実施形態においては、第2シール部材S2を第1連結部130、230と対面する可動部332における鍔部332bの対面部分に設けるようにしたが、第2シール部材S2を、鍔部332bと対面する前記の第1連結部130、230に設けるようにしたり、鍔部332bと第1連結部130、230との両方に設けるようにすることも可能である。   Further, in this embodiment, the second seal member S2 is provided on the facing portion of the flange portion 332b in the movable portion 332 facing the first coupling portions 130 and 230. However, the second seal member S2 is provided on the flange portion. It is also possible to provide the first connecting portions 130 and 230 facing the 332b or to provide both the flange portion 332b and the first connecting portions 130 and 230.

ここで、この実施形態における熱処理設備において、前記の搬送ユニット30と前記の加熱室10や冷却室20との間で被処理物Wを非酸化雰囲気状態で受け渡すにあたっては、搬送ユニット30における前記の開閉扉32を閉じて、搬送ユニット30内を非酸化雰囲気にすると共に、被処理物Wを受け渡しする加熱室10や冷却室20における前記の開閉扉12、22を閉じて、被処理物Wを受け渡しする加熱室10や冷却室20内を非酸化雰囲気にし、図2及び図3に示すように、前記の搬送ユニット30を、被処理物Wを受け渡す加熱室10や冷却室20と所要間隔を介して対面する位置に移動させる。なお、前記のように搬送ユニット30や加熱室10や冷却室20を非酸化雰囲気状態にするにあたっては、これらの内部を、真空等の減圧雰囲気や、不活性ガス等を用いた不活性雰囲気にさせるようにする。   Here, in the heat treatment facility in this embodiment, when the workpiece W is transferred between the transport unit 30 and the heating chamber 10 or the cooling chamber 20 in a non-oxidizing atmosphere state, The opening / closing door 32 is closed to make the inside of the transport unit 30 a non-oxidizing atmosphere, and the opening / closing doors 12 and 22 in the heating chamber 10 and the cooling chamber 20 that deliver the workpiece W are closed to close the workpiece W. The inside of the heating chamber 10 and the cooling chamber 20 that transfers the air is set to a non-oxidizing atmosphere, and as shown in FIGS. 2 and 3, the transport unit 30 is connected to the heating chamber 10 and the cooling chamber 20 that transfers the object W to be processed. It moves to the position which faces through a space | interval. In addition, when the transfer unit 30, the heating chamber 10, and the cooling chamber 20 are brought into a non-oxidizing atmosphere state as described above, the inside thereof is changed to a reduced pressure atmosphere such as a vacuum or an inert atmosphere using an inert gas or the like. I will let you.

次いで、前記のように可動部332における外周筒部332aの内周側に取り付けられた前記の第1シール部材S1を収縮させて、この第1シール部材S1と前記の突出部331との間に隙間を形成した状態で、前記の押出しシリンダー34における伸縮ロッド34aを伸張させて、第2連結部330における可動部332を、前記の加熱室10や冷却室20に設けられた第1連結部130、230に連結させる位置に移動させる。   Next, as described above, the first seal member S1 attached to the inner peripheral side of the outer peripheral cylindrical portion 332a in the movable portion 332 is contracted, and between the first seal member S1 and the protruding portion 331, the first seal member S1 is contracted. In a state where a gap is formed, the telescopic rod 34 a in the extrusion cylinder 34 is extended, and the movable portion 332 in the second connection portion 330 is replaced with the first connection portion 130 provided in the heating chamber 10 or the cooling chamber 20. , 230 is moved to a position to be connected.

そして、図4及び図5に示すように、可動部332における鍔部332bの対面部分に設けられた前記の第2シール部材S2を前記の第1連結部130、230に密着させて、前記の鍔部332bと第1連結部130、230との間をシールさせると共に、前記の第1シール部材S1を膨張させて、この第1シール部材S1により前記の突出部331と可動部332における外周筒部332aとの間をシールさせ、搬送ユニット30における第2連結部330と、加熱室10や冷却室20に設けられた第1連結部130、230との間を密封状態にして、搬送ユニット30を加熱室10や冷却室20に連結させる。   4 and 5, the second seal member S2 provided at the facing portion of the flange portion 332b in the movable portion 332 is brought into close contact with the first connecting portions 130 and 230, and the While sealing between the collar part 332b and the 1st connection parts 130 and 230, the said 1st seal member S1 is expanded, The outer periphery cylinder in the said protrusion part 331 and the movable part 332 by this 1st seal member S1. The unit 332a is sealed, and the second connection unit 330 in the transport unit 30 and the first connection units 130 and 230 provided in the heating chamber 10 and the cooling chamber 20 are sealed, and the transport unit 30 is sealed. Are connected to the heating chamber 10 and the cooling chamber 20.

次いで、このように密封状態で連結された搬送ユニット30における第2連結部330と、加熱室10や冷却室20における第1連結部130、230との間の空間Aを非酸化雰囲気にさせる。なお、搬送ユニット30と加熱室10や冷却室20との間の空間Aを非酸化雰囲気にさせるにあたっても、前記の搬送ユニット30や加熱室10や冷却室20の場合と同様に、この連結部分の内部を、真空等の減圧雰囲気や、不活性ガス等を用いた不活性雰囲気にさせるようにする。   Next, the space A between the second connecting portion 330 in the transport unit 30 connected in a sealed state as described above and the first connecting portions 130 and 230 in the heating chamber 10 and the cooling chamber 20 is set to a non-oxidizing atmosphere. In addition, when the space A between the transport unit 30 and the heating chamber 10 or the cooling chamber 20 is set to a non-oxidizing atmosphere, as in the case of the transport unit 30, the heating chamber 10 or the cooling chamber 20, the connecting portion The inside is made into a reduced pressure atmosphere such as a vacuum, or an inert atmosphere using an inert gas or the like.

その後、図6に示すように、搬送ユニット30における前記の開閉扉32及び連結された加熱室10や冷却室20における前記の開閉扉12、22を開け、非酸化雰囲気状態で、被処理物Wを前記の搬送ユニット30と前記の加熱室10や冷却室20との間で受け渡しさせる。   After that, as shown in FIG. 6, the opening / closing door 32 in the transport unit 30 and the opening / closing doors 12 and 22 in the connected heating chamber 10 and cooling chamber 20 are opened, and the workpiece W is processed in a non-oxidizing atmosphere state. Is transferred between the transfer unit 30 and the heating chamber 10 or the cooling chamber 20.

そして、このように被処理物Wを受け渡した後は、搬送ユニット30における前記の開閉扉32及び連結された加熱室10や冷却室20における前記の開閉扉12、22を閉じると共に、非酸化雰囲気状態にある搬送ユニット30と加熱室10や冷却室20との間の空間Aを大気圧に戻し、搬送ユニット30における前記の可動部332を、前記の加熱室10や冷却室20における第1連結部130、230から離れる方向に移動させて、搬送ユニット30と加熱室10や冷却室20を分離させる。   After delivering the workpiece W in this way, the open / close door 32 in the transport unit 30 and the open / close doors 12 and 22 in the connected heating chamber 10 and cooling chamber 20 are closed, and a non-oxidizing atmosphere is provided. The space A between the transport unit 30 in the state and the heating chamber 10 or the cooling chamber 20 is returned to atmospheric pressure, and the movable portion 332 in the transport unit 30 is connected to the first connection in the heating chamber 10 or the cooling chamber 20. The transport unit 30 is separated from the heating chamber 10 and the cooling chamber 20 by moving in a direction away from the units 130 and 230.

なお、加熱室10や冷却室20に設けた第1連結部130、230と搬送ユニット30に設けた第2連結部330とを密封状態で連結させるにあたり、加熱室10や冷却室20に設ける第1連結部130、230の構成、及び搬送ユニット30に設ける第2連結部330の構成は、前記の実施形態に示したものに限定されず、下記の変更例に示すように構成することもできる。   In order to connect the first connecting portions 130 and 230 provided in the heating chamber 10 and the cooling chamber 20 and the second connecting portion 330 provided in the transfer unit 30 in a sealed state, the first connecting portions 130 and 230 provided in the heating chamber 10 and the cooling chamber 20 are provided. The configuration of the first connecting portions 130 and 230 and the configuration of the second connecting portion 330 provided in the transport unit 30 are not limited to those shown in the above embodiment, and may be configured as shown in the following modified example. .

ここで、図7(A),(B)に示す変更例においては、加熱室10や冷却室20における第1連結部130、230として、前記の開閉扉12、22よりも前記の搬送ユニット30側の位置において、筒状の第1連結部130、230を搬送ユニット30に向けて所定長さ突出するように設けている。   Here, in the modification shown in FIGS. 7A and 7B, the first connecting portions 130 and 230 in the heating chamber 10 and the cooling chamber 20 are used as the transport unit 30 rather than the open / close doors 12 and 22. At the position on the side, the cylindrical first connecting portions 130 and 230 are provided so as to protrude toward the transport unit 30 by a predetermined length.

一方、搬送ユニット30における第2連結部330においては、前記のように筒状になった突出部331を設けると共に、この突出部331から加熱室10や冷却室20に向けて移動される可動部332として、前記の突出部331の外周側に、この突出部331と所要間隔を介して対向するようにして筒状になった外周筒部332aを設け、この外周筒部332aの内周側に、前記の突出部331との間をシールする変形可能な第1シール部材S1を設けると共に、この第1シール部材S1に対して突出側に所要間隔を介するようにして、前記の筒状になった第1連結部130、230との間をシールする変形可能な第2シール部材S2を設け、さらにこの外周筒部332aの外周側に、前記の押出しシリンダー34における伸縮ロッド34aを取り付ける取付部332cを設けている。   On the other hand, the second connecting portion 330 in the transport unit 30 is provided with the cylindrical protruding portion 331 as described above, and a movable portion that is moved from the protruding portion 331 toward the heating chamber 10 or the cooling chamber 20. As the outer peripheral side of the protruding portion 331, an outer peripheral cylindrical portion 332a is provided on the outer peripheral side of the protruding portion 331 so as to face the protruding portion 331 with a required interval, and on the inner peripheral side of the outer peripheral cylindrical portion 332a. A deformable first seal member S1 that seals between the projecting portion 331 is provided, and the first seal member S1 has the cylindrical shape with a required interval on the projecting side with respect to the first seal member S1. Further, a deformable second seal member S2 for sealing between the first connecting portions 130 and 230 is provided, and the telescopic rod 3 in the extrusion cylinder 34 is further provided on the outer peripheral side of the outer peripheral cylindrical portion 332a. It is provided with a mounting portion 332c for attaching the a.

ここで、この変更例のものにおいて、前記の可動部332を加熱室10や冷却室20に設けられた前記の第1連結部130、230に連結させる前は、図7(A)に示すように、前記の第1シール部材S1及び第2シール部材S2を収縮させ、第1シール部材S1と前記の突出部331との間、及び第2シール部材S2と前記の第1連結部130、230との間に隙間が形成されるようにする。   Here, in this modified example, before the movable portion 332 is connected to the first connecting portions 130 and 230 provided in the heating chamber 10 and the cooling chamber 20, as shown in FIG. Further, the first seal member S1 and the second seal member S2 are contracted, and between the first seal member S1 and the protruding portion 331, and between the second seal member S2 and the first connecting portions 130 and 230. A gap is formed between the two.

そして、この状態で、前記の押出しシリンダー34における伸縮ロッド34aを伸張させて、前記の可動部332を前記の第1連結部130、230に向けて移動させ、可動部332における外周筒部332aの内周側に設けられた前記の第2シール部材S2を、前記の第1連結部130、230と対面する位置に導くようにする。   In this state, the telescopic rod 34a in the extrusion cylinder 34 is extended to move the movable portion 332 toward the first connecting portions 130 and 230, and the outer cylindrical portion 332a in the movable portion 332 is moved. The second seal member S2 provided on the inner peripheral side is guided to a position facing the first connecting portions 130 and 230.

次いで、図7(B)に示すように、前記の第1シール部材S1を膨張させて、前記の突出部331と可動部332における外周筒部332aとの間を、この第1シール部材S1によってシールさせると共に、前記の第2シール部材S2を膨張させて、前記の第1連結部130、230と可動部332における外周筒部332aとの間を、この第2シール部材S2によってシールさせ、加熱室10や冷却室20に設けた第1連結部130、230と搬送ユニット30に設けた第2連結部330とを密封状態で連結させるようにする。   Next, as shown in FIG. 7B, the first seal member S1 is expanded, and the gap between the protruding portion 331 and the outer peripheral cylindrical portion 332a of the movable portion 332 is caused by the first seal member S1. In addition to sealing, the second seal member S2 is expanded, and the space between the first connecting portions 130 and 230 and the outer peripheral cylindrical portion 332a of the movable portion 332 is sealed by the second seal member S2, and heated. The first connecting portions 130 and 230 provided in the chamber 10 and the cooling chamber 20 and the second connecting portion 330 provided in the transport unit 30 are connected in a sealed state.

また、図8(A),(B)に示す変更例においては、加熱室10や冷却室20における第1連結部130、230としては、前記の開閉扉12、22よりも前記の搬送ユニット30側の位置において、搬送ユニット30に向けて所定長さ突出した筒状の第1連結部130、230を設けている。   8A and 8B, the first connecting portions 130 and 230 in the heating chamber 10 and the cooling chamber 20 have the transport unit 30 rather than the opening and closing doors 12 and 22, respectively. At the position on the side, cylindrical first connecting portions 130 and 230 projecting a predetermined length toward the transport unit 30 are provided.

また、搬送ユニット30における第2連結部330においては、前記の筒状になった突出部331の突出側の先端部に、外周側に延出された当て止め部331aを設ける一方、この突出部331から加熱室10や冷却室20に向けて移動される可動部332においては、筒状になった外周筒部332aの突出側と反対側の端部から、前記の当て止め部331aと対面する当て部332dを内周側に向けて延出させている。また、この当て部332dが前記の当て止め部331aと対面する位置に第1シール部材S1を設けると共に、前記の外周筒部332aにおける突出側の内周側に変形可能な第2シール部材S2を設け、さらにこの外周筒部332aの外周側に、前記の押出しシリンダー34における伸縮ロッド34aを取り付ける取付部332cを設けている。なお、この変更例においては、第1シール部材S1を前記の当て部332dに設けるようにしたが、、第1シール部材S1を、この当て部332dと対面する前記の当て止め部331aに設けるようにしたり、対面する当て部332dと当て止め部331aとの両方に設けるようにすることもできる。   Further, in the second connecting portion 330 in the transport unit 30, a stopper portion 331 a extending to the outer peripheral side is provided at the protruding end portion of the cylindrical protruding portion 331, while the protruding portion In the movable portion 332 that is moved from the 331 toward the heating chamber 10 or the cooling chamber 20, the stopper portion 331a faces from the end opposite to the protruding side of the cylindrical outer cylindrical portion 332a. The abutting portion 332d is extended toward the inner peripheral side. Further, a first seal member S1 is provided at a position where the abutting portion 332d faces the abutting stop portion 331a, and a second seal member S2 that can be deformed to the inner peripheral side on the protruding side of the outer peripheral cylindrical portion 332a is provided. Further, a mounting portion 332c for attaching the telescopic rod 34a in the extrusion cylinder 34 is provided on the outer peripheral side of the outer peripheral cylindrical portion 332a. In this modification, the first seal member S1 is provided in the abutting portion 332d. However, the first seal member S1 is provided in the abutting stop portion 331a facing the abutting portion 332d. Or can be provided on both the abutting portion 332d and the abutting stop portion 331a facing each other.

ここで、この変更例のものにおいて、前記の可動部332を加熱室10や冷却室20に設けられた前記の第1連結部130、230に連結させる前は、図8(A)に示すように、前記の第2シール部材S2を収縮させて、この第2シール部材S2と前記の第1連結部130、230との間に隙間が形成されるようにする。   Here, in this modified example, before the movable portion 332 is connected to the first connecting portions 130 and 230 provided in the heating chamber 10 and the cooling chamber 20, as shown in FIG. In addition, the second seal member S2 is contracted so that a gap is formed between the second seal member S2 and the first connecting portions 130 and 230.

そして、この状態で、前記の押出しシリンダー34における伸縮ロッド34aを伸張させて、前記の可動部332を前記の第1連結部130、230に向けて移動させ、図8(B)に示すように、前記の外周筒部332aの当て部332dに設けられた第1シール部材S1を、突出部331の突出側の先端部に設けられた前記の当て止め部331aに押し付けて、突出部331と可動部332における外周筒部332aとの間をシールさせると共に、可動部332における外周筒部332aの内周側に設けた第2シール部材S2を前記の第1連結部130、230と対面する位置まで移動させ、この第2シール部材S2を膨張させて、前記の第1連結部130、230と可動部332における外周筒部332aとの間を、この第2シール部材S2によってシールさせて、加熱室10や冷却室20に設けた第1連結部130、230と搬送ユニット30に設けた第2連結部330とを密封状態で連結させるようにする。   In this state, the telescopic rod 34a in the extrusion cylinder 34 is extended to move the movable part 332 toward the first connecting parts 130 and 230, as shown in FIG. 8B. The first seal member S1 provided in the abutting portion 332d of the outer peripheral cylindrical portion 332a is pressed against the abutting stop portion 331a provided at the projecting end of the projecting portion 331 so that the projecting portion 331 is movable. The portion 332 is sealed between the outer peripheral cylindrical portion 332a and the second sealing member S2 provided on the inner peripheral side of the outer peripheral cylindrical portion 332a in the movable portion 332 is positioned to face the first connecting portions 130 and 230. The second seal member S2 is moved and expanded, and the second seal member is interposed between the first connecting portions 130 and 230 and the outer peripheral cylindrical portion 332a of the movable portion 332. 2 by sealed by, so as to connect the second connecting portion 330 which is provided first connecting portion 130 and 230 provided in the heating chamber 10 and cooling chamber 20 and the transport unit 30 in a sealed state.

また、図9(A),(B)に示す実施形態においては、加熱室10や冷却室20における第1連結部130、230としては、前記の開閉扉12、22よりも前記の搬送ユニット30側の位置において、環状の第1連結部130、230を搬送ユニット30側に突出するように設けている。   Further, in the embodiment shown in FIGS. 9A and 9B, the first connecting portions 130 and 230 in the heating chamber 10 and the cooling chamber 20 are the transport unit 30 rather than the open / close doors 12 and 22. At the position on the side, the annular first connecting portions 130 and 230 are provided so as to protrude toward the transport unit 30 side.

また、搬送ユニット30における第2連結部330においては、前記の筒状になった突出部331の突出側の先端部に、外周側に延出された当て止め部331aを設ける一方、この突出部331から加熱室10や冷却室20に向けて移動される可動部332においては、筒状になった外周筒部332aの突出側と反対側の端部から、前記の当て止め部331aと対面する当て部332dを内周側に向けて延出させると共に、外周筒部332aの突出側の端部から内周側に向けて、搬送ユニット30における前記の第1連結部130、230と対面する延出部332eを設けている。そして、前記の当て部332dが前記の当て止め部331aと対面する位置に第1シール部材S1を設けると共に、前記の外周筒部332aの突出側の端部に設けられた延出部332eが前記の第1連結部130、230と対面する位置に第2シール部材S2を設け、さらにこの外周筒部332aの外周側に、前記の押出しシリンダー34における伸縮ロッド34aを取り付ける取付部332cを設けている。   Further, in the second connecting portion 330 in the transport unit 30, a stopper portion 331 a extending to the outer peripheral side is provided at the protruding end portion of the cylindrical protruding portion 331, while the protruding portion In the movable portion 332 that is moved from the 331 toward the heating chamber 10 or the cooling chamber 20, the stopper portion 331a faces from the end opposite to the protruding side of the cylindrical outer cylindrical portion 332a. The abutting portion 332d extends toward the inner peripheral side, and extends from the protruding end portion of the outer peripheral cylindrical portion 332a toward the inner peripheral side so as to face the first connecting portions 130 and 230 in the transport unit 30. A protruding portion 332e is provided. The first sealing member S1 is provided at a position where the abutting portion 332d faces the abutting stopping portion 331a, and an extending portion 332e provided at an end portion on the protruding side of the outer peripheral cylindrical portion 332a The second seal member S2 is provided at a position facing the first connecting portions 130 and 230, and an attachment portion 332c for attaching the telescopic rod 34a in the extrusion cylinder 34 is provided on the outer peripheral side of the outer peripheral cylindrical portion 332a. .

ここで、この実施形態のものにおいて、前記の可動部332を加熱室10や冷却室20に設けられた前記の第1連結部130、230に連結させる前は、図9(A)に示すように、前記の押出しシリンダー34における伸縮ロッド34aを収縮させ、前記の可動部332を前記の第1連結部130、230から離間させて、前記の当て部332dに設けられた第1シール部材S1を前記の当て止め部331aから離間させると共に、前記の延出部332eに設けられた第2シール部材S2を前記の第1連結部130、230から離間させる。   Here, in this embodiment, before the movable portion 332 is connected to the first connecting portions 130 and 230 provided in the heating chamber 10 and the cooling chamber 20, as shown in FIG. In addition, the telescopic rod 34a in the extrusion cylinder 34 is contracted to move the movable portion 332 away from the first connecting portions 130 and 230, and the first seal member S1 provided in the abutting portion 332d is disposed. The second seal member S2 provided in the extending portion 332e is separated from the first connecting portions 130 and 230 while being separated from the abutting stop portion 331a.

そして、この状態から、前記の押出しシリンダー34における伸縮ロッド34aを伸張させて、前記の可動部332を前記の第1連結部130、230に向けて移動させ、図9(B)に示すように、前記の外周筒部332aの当て部332dに設けられた第1シール部材S1を、突出部331の突出側の先端部に設けられた前記の当て止め部331aに押し付けて、突出部331と可動部332における外周筒部332aとの間を、この第1シール部材S1によってシールさせると共に、可動部332の外周筒部332aにおける前記の延出部332eに設けられた第2シール部材S2を前記の第1連結部130、230に押し付けて、前記の第1連結部130、230と可動部332における外周筒部332aとの間を、この第2シール部材S2によってシールさせて、加熱室10や冷却室20に設けた第1連結部130、230と搬送ユニット30に設けた第2連結部330とを密封状態で連結させるようにする。   Then, from this state, the telescopic rod 34a in the extrusion cylinder 34 is extended to move the movable part 332 toward the first connecting parts 130 and 230, as shown in FIG. 9B. The first seal member S1 provided in the abutting portion 332d of the outer peripheral cylindrical portion 332a is pressed against the abutting stop portion 331a provided at the projecting end of the projecting portion 331 so that the projecting portion 331 is movable. The space between the outer peripheral cylindrical portion 332a in the portion 332 is sealed by the first seal member S1, and the second seal member S2 provided in the extending portion 332e in the outer peripheral cylindrical portion 332a of the movable portion 332 is used as the above-mentioned. The second seal portion is pressed between the first connecting portions 130 and 230 and the outer peripheral cylindrical portion 332a of the movable portion 332 by pressing against the first connecting portions 130 and 230. S2, is sealed by, so as to connect the second connecting portion 330 which is provided first connecting portion 130 and 230 provided in the heating chamber 10 and cooling chamber 20 and the transport unit 30 in a sealed state.

なお、前記のように第1シール部材S1を突出部331における当て止め部331aに押し付けると共に、第2シール部材S2を前記の第1連結部130、230に押し付ける場合において、可動部332における外周筒部332aの製造誤差などにより、前記の第1シール部材S1と第2シール部材S2とを、突出部331における当て止め部331aと、前記の第1連結部130、230とに適切に押し付けることが困難である場合には、前記の第1シール部材S1や第2シール部材S2に変形可能なものを用い、この第1シール部材S1や第2シール部材S2を変形させて、第1シール部材S1と第2シール部材S2とが、突出部331における当て止め部331aや、前記の第1連結部130、230に押し付けられるようにすることができる。   As described above, when the first seal member S1 is pressed against the stopper 331a of the projecting portion 331 and the second seal member S2 is pressed against the first connecting portions 130 and 230, the outer peripheral cylinder of the movable portion 332 is provided. The first seal member S1 and the second seal member S2 can be appropriately pressed against the abutment portion 331a of the protruding portion 331 and the first coupling portions 130 and 230 due to manufacturing errors of the portion 332a. When it is difficult, the first seal member S1 and the second seal member S2 are deformable, and the first seal member S1 and the second seal member S2 are deformed to change the first seal member S1. And the second seal member S2 are pressed against the stopper 331a of the protruding portion 331 and the first connecting portions 130 and 230. Can.

ここで、前記の各実施形態における熱処理設備において、非酸化雰囲気状態で被処理物Wを浸炭焼入れ等の熱処理を行う場合には、前記の供給部Pから被処理物Wを搬送ユニット30内に導入させた後、図10に示すように、この搬送ユニット30を所定の加熱室10と対面する位置に移動させる。   Here, in the heat treatment equipment in each of the above embodiments, when the heat treatment such as carburizing and quenching is performed on the workpiece W in a non-oxidizing atmosphere state, the workpiece W is transferred from the supply unit P into the transport unit 30. After the introduction, the transfer unit 30 is moved to a position facing the predetermined heating chamber 10 as shown in FIG.

次いで、図11に示すように、この搬送ユニット30における第2連結部330と、対面する加熱室10における第1連結部130とを、前記のようにして密封状態で連結させ、搬送ユニット30内に導入された被処理物Wを加熱室10内に導入させ、この加熱室10内において被処理物Wを加熱処理させるようにし、このような操作を繰り返して、各加熱室10内に被処理物Wを導入させ、各加熱室10内において被処理物Wを加熱処理させる。   Next, as shown in FIG. 11, the second connecting portion 330 in the transport unit 30 and the first connecting portion 130 in the heating chamber 10 facing each other are connected in a sealed state as described above, and the inside of the transport unit 30. The workpiece W introduced into the heating chamber 10 is introduced into the heating chamber 10, and the workpiece W is heated in the heating chamber 10, and such an operation is repeated to process the workpiece in each heating chamber 10. The object W is introduced, and the object to be processed W is heated in each heating chamber 10.

そして、何れかの加熱室10内において被処理物Wが加熱処理された場合には、前記の搬送ユニット30を移動させて被処理物Wが加熱処理された加熱室10と対面する位置に導き、図12に示すように、前記の加熱室10における第1連結部130と搬送ユニット30における第2連結部330とを前記のように密封状態で連結させ、加熱処理された被処理物Wを加熱室10内から搬送ユニット30内に導入させる。   When the workpiece W is heat-treated in any of the heating chambers 10, the transfer unit 30 is moved to a position facing the heating chamber 10 where the workpiece W is heat-treated. As shown in FIG. 12, the first connection part 130 in the heating chamber 10 and the second connection part 330 in the transport unit 30 are connected in a sealed state as described above, and the heat-treated workpiece W is obtained. It is introduced into the transport unit 30 from within the heating chamber 10.

次いで、このように加熱処理された被処理物Wが導入された搬送ユニット30を前記の冷却室20と対面する位置に導き、図13に示すように、この搬送ユニット30における第2連結部330を、冷却室20における第1連結部230とを前記のように密封状態で連結させ、加熱処理された被処理物Wを搬送ユニット30内から冷却室20内に導入させ、この冷却室20内において加熱処理された被処理物Wを冷却処理させる。なお、被処理物Wを冷却室20において冷却処理するにあたっては、例えば、冷却室20に油冷漕(図示せず)を設け、加熱された被処理物Wを油冷させて、被処理物Wを焼入れさせるようにすることができる。また、被処理物Wを冷却させる方法は、前記のような油冷に限られず、水冷やガス冷却など、どのような方法であってもよい。   Next, the conveyance unit 30 into which the workpiece W thus heat-treated is introduced is led to a position facing the cooling chamber 20, and as shown in FIG. 13, the second connecting portion 330 in the conveyance unit 30. Are connected to the first connecting portion 230 in the cooling chamber 20 in a sealed state as described above, and the heat-treated object W is introduced into the cooling chamber 20 from the transport unit 30. The to-be-processed object W heat-processed in is cooled. When the workpiece W is cooled in the cooling chamber 20, for example, an oil cooling bath (not shown) is provided in the cooling chamber 20, and the heated workpiece W is oil-cooled so that the workpiece is processed. W can be hardened. Moreover, the method of cooling the to-be-processed object W is not restricted to oil cooling as mentioned above, What kind of methods, such as water cooling and gas cooling, may be sufficient.

また、前記の実施形態における熱処理設備において、図14に示すように、前記の搬送ユニット30の移動方向片側に、搬送ユニット30と連続する保温部35を設け、前記のように加熱室10内から搬送ユニット30内に導入された加熱処理された被処理物Wを、この保温部35において保温させることができる。   Further, in the heat treatment facility in the above embodiment, as shown in FIG. 14, a heat retaining portion 35 that is continuous with the transport unit 30 is provided on one side in the moving direction of the transport unit 30, and from the inside of the heating chamber 10 as described above. The heat-treated object W introduced into the transport unit 30 can be kept warm in the heat retaining section 35.

そして、このように加熱処理された被処理物Wを保温部35において保温させた状態で、前記のように搬送ユニット30を前記の冷却室20と対面する位置に導き、図15に示すように、この搬送ユニット30における第2連結部330と、冷却室20における第1連結部230とを前記のように密封状態で連結させ、保温部35において保温された被処理物Wを、搬送ユニット30内から冷却室20内に導入させることができる。   And in the state which heat-processed to-be-processed object W was heat-retained in the heat retention part 35, as mentioned above, the conveyance unit 30 is guide | induced to the position which faces the said cooling chamber 20, and as shown in FIG. The second connecting part 330 in the transport unit 30 and the first connecting part 230 in the cooling chamber 20 are connected in a sealed state as described above, and the workpiece W kept warm in the heat retaining part 35 is transferred to the transport unit 30. It can be introduced into the cooling chamber 20 from the inside.

このようにすると、加熱処理された被処理物Wを搬送ユニット30により冷却室20と対面する位置に導き、この搬送ユニット30における第2連結部330と、冷却室20における第1連結部230とを前記のように密封状態で連結させるのに時間がかかっても、特に、搬送ユニット30と加熱室10や冷却室20との間の空間Aを真空排気させて非酸化雰囲気にさせるのに時間がかかっても、加熱処理された被処理物Wが保温部35において保温された状態で維持され、加熱処理された被処理物Wの温度が冷却室20に導かれる前に低下するのが防止される。   In this way, the heat-treated workpiece W is guided to the position facing the cooling chamber 20 by the transport unit 30, and the second connecting portion 330 in the transport unit 30 and the first connecting portion 230 in the cooling chamber 20 Even if it takes time to connect them in a sealed state as described above, in particular, it takes time to evacuate the space A between the transport unit 30 and the heating chamber 10 or the cooling chamber 20 to make a non-oxidizing atmosphere. Even if the heat treatment is applied, the heat-treated object W is maintained in the heat-retaining part 35 and is prevented from decreasing before the temperature of the heat-treated object W is guided to the cooling chamber 20. Is done.

また、前記の実施形態における熱処理設備においては、被処理物Wを熱処理させる処理室Hとして、被処理物Wを加熱させる複数の加熱室10と、加熱室10において加熱された被処理物Wを冷却させる冷却室20とを、搬送ユニット30が走行される走行レールLの片側に配置させるようにしただけであるが、被処理物Wを熱処理させる処理室Hの種類や数は特に限定されず、またこれらの処理室Hを搬送ユニット30が走行される走行レールLの両側に配置させるようにすることができる。   Further, in the heat treatment facility in the above-described embodiment, as the processing chamber H for heat-treating the workpiece W, a plurality of heating chambers 10 for heating the workpiece W and the workpiece W heated in the heating chamber 10 are used. The cooling chamber 20 to be cooled is merely disposed on one side of the traveling rail L on which the transport unit 30 travels, but the type and number of the processing chambers H that heat-treat the workpiece W are not particularly limited. In addition, these processing chambers H can be arranged on both sides of the traveling rail L on which the transport unit 30 travels.

例えば、図16に示す変更例においては、被処理物Wを熱処理させる処理室Hとして、被処理物Wを加熱させる複数の加熱室10と、加熱室10において加熱された被処理物Wを保温させる保温室40と、加熱室10において加熱された被処理物Wや保温室40において保温された被処理物Wを冷却させる冷却室20とを、搬送ユニット30が走行される走行レールLの両側に配置させている。   For example, in the modified example shown in FIG. 16, as the processing chamber H that heat-treats the workpiece W, a plurality of heating chambers 10 that heat the workpiece W and the workpiece W heated in the heating chamber 10 are kept warm. Both sides of the traveling rail L on which the transport unit 30 travels are the warming chamber 40 to be heated and the cooling chamber 20 to cool the workpiece W heated in the heating chamber 10 and the workpiece W warmed in the warming chamber 40. It is arranged in.

そして、この変更例においては、走行レールLの片側に、被処理物Wを搬送ユニット30に供給する供給部Pと、複数の加熱室10と、冷却室20を設ける一方、走行レールLの反対側には、複数の加熱室10と、保温室40とを設け、前記の冷却室20と保温室40とが、走行レールLを介して対向するようにしている。   And in this example of a change, while providing the supply part P which supplies the to-be-processed object W to the conveyance unit 30, the some heating chamber 10, and the cooling chamber 20 in the one side of the traveling rail L, while being opposite to the traveling rail L On the side, a plurality of heating chambers 10 and a warming chamber 40 are provided, and the cooling chamber 20 and the warming chamber 40 are opposed to each other with the travel rail L therebetween.

また、前記の加熱室10と冷却室20と保温室40とにおいては、前記の搬送ユニット30と対面する対面部に、それぞれ前記のような第1連結部130,230,430を設ける一方、前記の搬送ユニット30においては、走行レールLの両側に設けられた前記の加熱室10、冷却室20、保温室40と対面する両側の対面部に、それぞれ前記の第1連結部130,230,430と密封状態で連結させる前記のような第2連結部330を設けている。   In the heating chamber 10, the cooling chamber 20, and the warming room 40, the first connecting portions 130, 230, and 430 as described above are provided on the facing portions facing the transport unit 30, respectively, In the transport unit 30, the first connecting portions 130, 230, and 430 are respectively provided on the facing portions on both sides facing the heating chamber 10, the cooling chamber 20, and the warming chamber 40 provided on both sides of the traveling rail L. As described above, the second connecting portion 330 is provided to be connected in a sealed state.

ここで、この変更例において、加熱処理された被処理物Wを保温室40内において保温させ、その後、保温室40内において保温された被処理物Wを冷却室20に導くにあたっては、図17に示すように、前記の搬送ユニット30を、走行レールLを介して対向するように設けられた前記の保温室40と冷却室20との間に導いて、この搬送ユニット30を保温室40と冷却室20との両方に対面するようにする。そして、この搬送ユニット30の片側における第2連結部330を、保温室40に設けられた第1連結部430に密封状態で連結させると共に、この搬送ユニット30の反対側における第2連結部330を、冷却室20に設けられた第1連結部230に密封状態で連結させる。その後、保温室40における開閉扉42と、搬送ユニット30における両側の開閉扉32と、冷却室20における開閉扉22とを開けて、保温室40、搬送ユニット30及び冷却室20における各開口部41、31、21を開口させ、保温室40において保温された被処理物Wを、搬送ユニット30を通して冷却室20内に直線経路で導くようにする。   Here, in this modified example, when the heat-treated object W is kept warm in the temperature-retaining room 40, and then the object W kept in the heat-retaining room 40 is guided to the cooling chamber 20, FIG. As shown in FIG. 2, the transport unit 30 is guided between the cold room 40 and the cooling chamber 20 provided so as to face each other via the traveling rail L. It faces both the cooling chamber 20. And while connecting the 2nd connection part 330 in the one side of this conveyance unit 30 to the 1st connection part 430 provided in the thermal storage 40 in the sealing state, the 2nd connection part 330 in the other side of this conveyance unit 30 is connected. The first connection part 230 provided in the cooling chamber 20 is connected in a sealed state. Thereafter, the opening / closing doors 42 in the warming chamber 40, the opening / closing doors 32 on both sides of the transport unit 30, and the opening / closing door 22 in the cooling chamber 20 are opened, and the openings 41 in the warming chamber 40, the transport unit 30 and the cooling chamber 20. , 31 and 21 are opened, and the workpiece W kept warm in the warming chamber 40 is guided through the transport unit 30 into the cooling chamber 20 through a straight path.

なお、図16及び図17に示す変更例のように、被処理物Wを熱処理させる処理室Hを、搬送ユニット30が走行される走行レールLの両側に配置させるようにすると、搬送ユニット30を移動させる距離を短くして、数多くの処理室Hを配置させることができ、熱処理設備の長さを短くしてコンパクト化することができる。   16 and 17, when the processing chamber H that heat-treats the workpiece W is disposed on both sides of the travel rail L on which the transport unit 30 travels, the transport unit 30 is A number of processing chambers H can be arranged by shortening the distance to be moved, and the length of the heat treatment equipment can be shortened to be compact.

なお、前記の実施形態における熱処理設備においては、加熱室10や冷却室20や保温室40からなる処理室Hに第1連結部130,230,430を設ける一方、搬送ユニット30に第2連結部330を設けるようにしたが、図18に示す熱処理設備のように、加熱室10や冷却室20からなる処理室Hに第2連結部140、240を設ける一方、搬送ユニット30に第1連結部340を設けるようにすることも可能である。   In the heat treatment facility in the above-described embodiment, the first connecting portions 130, 230, and 430 are provided in the processing chamber H including the heating chamber 10, the cooling chamber 20, and the thermal storage room 40, while the second connecting portion is provided in the transport unit 30. 330, the second connecting portions 140 and 240 are provided in the processing chamber H including the heating chamber 10 and the cooling chamber 20 as in the heat treatment facility shown in FIG. It is also possible to provide 340.

ここで、図18に示す熱処理設備においても、図1に示した熱処理設備と同様に、被処理物Wを熱処理させる処理室Hとして、被処理物Wを加熱させる複数(図に示す例では3つ)の加熱室10と、加熱室10において加熱された被処理物Wを冷却させる冷却室20とを、搬送ユニット30が走行される走行レールLの片側に所要間隔を介して配置させている。また、このように配置された加熱室10や冷却室20と同じ走行レールLの片側に、被処理物Wを搬送ユニット30に供給する供給部Pを設けている。   Here, in the heat treatment facility shown in FIG. 18, similarly to the heat treatment facility shown in FIG. 1, a plurality of (three in the example shown in FIG. 18) heating the workpiece W as the treatment chamber H that heat-treats the workpiece W. The heating chamber 10 and the cooling chamber 20 for cooling the workpiece W heated in the heating chamber 10 are arranged on one side of the traveling rail L on which the transport unit 30 travels with a required interval. . In addition, a supply unit P that supplies the workpiece W to the transport unit 30 is provided on one side of the traveling rail L that is the same as the heating chamber 10 and the cooling chamber 20 arranged in this manner.

また、前記の加熱室10や冷却室20において、前記の搬送ユニット30と対面する対面部に、それぞれ搬送ユニット30との間で被処理物Wを受け渡す開口部11、21を設けると共に、これらの開口部11、21の開閉を行う密封式の開閉扉12、22を設け、また前記の搬送ユニット30において、前記の加熱室10や冷却室20と対面する対面部に、加熱室10や冷却室20との間で被処理物Wを受け渡す開口部31を設けると共に、この開口部31の開閉を行う密封式の開閉扉32を設けている。   Further, in the heating chamber 10 and the cooling chamber 20, openings 11 and 21 for delivering the workpiece W to and from the transport unit 30 are provided on the facing portions facing the transport unit 30, respectively. The opening / closing doors 12 and 22 for opening and closing the openings 11 and 21 are provided, and in the transfer unit 30, the heating chamber 10 and the cooling chamber are provided on a facing portion facing the heating chamber 10 and the cooling chamber 20. An opening 31 for transferring the workpiece W to and from the chamber 20 is provided, and a sealed opening / closing door 32 for opening and closing the opening 31 is provided.

そして、この実施形態に係る熱処理設備においては、前記の加熱室10や冷却室20と対面する搬送ユニット30の対面部において、前記の開閉扉32よりも加熱室10や冷却室20に向けて突出するようにして環状の第1連結部340を設ける一方、前記の搬送ユニット30と対面する加熱室10や冷却室20の対面部において、前記の開閉扉12、22よりも前記の搬送ユニット30側に向けて突出するようにして環状の第2連結部140、240を設け、この第2連結部140、240として、搬送ユニット30側に向けて所要長さ突出する筒状になった突出部141,241を設けると共に、これらの突出部141,241から対面する位置に導かれた搬送ユニット30に向けて移動される可動部142,242を設け、これらの可動部142,242を、搬送ユニット30に設けられた前記の第1連結部340に連結させるようにする。   In the heat treatment facility according to this embodiment, the facing portion of the transfer unit 30 facing the heating chamber 10 and the cooling chamber 20 protrudes toward the heating chamber 10 and the cooling chamber 20 from the opening / closing door 32. In this manner, the annular first connecting portion 340 is provided, while the heating unit 10 and the cooling chamber 20 facing the transport unit 30 are arranged on the transport unit 30 side of the opening / closing doors 12 and 22. The annular second connecting portions 140 and 240 are provided so as to protrude toward the front, and as the second connecting portions 140 and 240, a cylindrical protruding portion 141 that protrudes to the transport unit 30 side by a required length is provided. , 241, and movable parts 142, 242 that are moved toward the transport unit 30 guided to positions facing the projecting parts 141, 241. The parts 142 and 242, so as to couple to the first coupling portion 340 of the provided conveying unit 30.

なお、加熱室10や冷却室20に設ける前記の第2連結部140、240については、前記の実施形態において、搬送ユニット30に設けた第1連結部230と同様に構成したものを用いることができる。   In addition, about said 2nd connection part 140,240 provided in the heating chamber 10 or the cooling chamber 20, what was comprised similarly to the 1st connection part 230 provided in the conveyance unit 30 in the said embodiment is used. it can.

10 :加熱室
11 :開口部
12 :開閉扉
20 :冷却室
21 :開口部
22 :開閉扉
30 :搬送ユニット
31 :開口部
32 :開閉扉
34 :押出しシリンダー
34a :伸縮ロッド
35 :保温部
40 :保温室
41 :開口部
42 :開閉扉
130 :第1連結部
140 :第2連結部
141 :突出部
142 :可動部
230 :第1連結部
240 :第2連結部
241 :突出部
242 :可動部
330 :第2連結部
331 :突出部
331a :当て止め部
332 :可動部
332a :外周筒部
332b :鍔部
332c :取付部
332d :当て部
332e :延出部
340 :第1連結部
430 :第1連結部
A :空間
H :処理室
L :走行レール
P :供給部
S1 :第1シール部材
S2 :第2シール部材
W :被処理物
DESCRIPTION OF SYMBOLS 10: Heating chamber 11: Opening part 12: Opening / closing door 20: Cooling chamber 21: Opening part 22: Opening / closing door 30: Transfer unit 31: Opening part 32: Opening / closing door 34: Extrusion cylinder 34a: Expandable rod 35: Insulating part 40: Thermal storage 41: Opening 42: Opening / closing door 130: First connecting part 140: Second connecting part 141: Protruding part 142: Movable part 230: First connecting part 240: Second connecting part 241: Protruding part 242: Movable part 330: 2nd connection part 331: Protrusion part 331a: Stopping part 332: Movable part 332a: Outer peripheral cylinder part 332b: Gutter part 332c: Attachment part 332d: Contact part 332e: Extension part 340: 1st connection part 430: 1st 1 connection part A: space H: processing chamber L: travel rail P: supply part S1: first seal member S2: second seal member W: object to be processed

Claims (7)

被処理物を熱処理させる処理室と、被処理物を前記の処理室に搬送させる搬送ユニットが設けられ、前記の搬送ユニットを前記の処理室と対面する位置に移動させて、この搬送ユニットを対面する処理室に密封状態で連結させ、前記の被処理物を連結された搬送ユニットと処理室との間で受け渡しする熱処理設備において、前記の搬送ユニットと対面する処理室の対面部に、搬送ユニットを連結させるための第1連結部を設ける一方、前記の処理室と対面する搬送ユニットの対面部に、処理室の対面部に設けられた前記の第1連結部に密封状態で連結させる第2連結部を設け、この第2連結部に、搬送ユニットから対面する処理室に向けて突出された突出部と、この突出部から前記の処理室に向けて移動させて前記の第1連結部に連結させる可動部と、前記の突出部と可動部との間をシールする第1シール部材を設けると共に、前記の可動部を前記の第1連結部に連結させた状態で、可動部と第1連結部との間をシールする第2シール部材を、前記の可動部と第1連結部との少なくとも一方に設けたことを特徴とする熱処理設備。   A processing chamber for heat-treating the object to be processed and a transfer unit for transferring the object to be processed to the processing chamber are provided. The transfer unit is moved to a position facing the processing chamber, and the transfer unit is faced. In a heat treatment facility that is connected to a processing chamber in a sealed state and transfers the object to be processed between the connected transfer unit and the processing chamber, a transfer unit is provided at a facing portion of the processing chamber that faces the transfer unit. A second coupling unit that is coupled in a sealed manner to the first coupling unit provided on the facing part of the processing chamber to the facing part of the transfer unit that faces the processing chamber. A connecting portion is provided, and the second connecting portion is protruded toward the processing chamber facing from the transfer unit, and is moved from the protruding portion toward the processing chamber to the first connecting portion. Connect The movable portion and the first connecting portion are provided in a state in which the movable portion and the first seal member that seals between the protruding portion and the movable portion are provided, and the movable portion is connected to the first connecting portion. A heat treatment facility characterized in that a second seal member for sealing between the first and second movable portions and the first connecting portion is provided. 被処理物を熱処理させる処理室と、被処理物を前記の処理室に搬送させる搬送ユニットが設けられ、前記の搬送ユニットを前記の処理室と対面する位置に移動させて、この搬送ユニットを対面する処理室に密封状態で連結させ、前記の被処理物を連結された搬送ユニットと処理室との間で受け渡しする熱処理設備において、前記の処理室と対面する搬送ユニットの対面部に、処理室を連結させるための第1連結部を設ける一方、前記の搬送ユニットと対面する処理室の対面部に、搬送ユニットの対面部に設けられた前記の第1連結部に密封状態で連結させる第2連結部を設け、この第2連結部に、処理室から対面する搬送ユニットに向けて突出された突出部と、この突出部から前記の搬送ユニットに向けて移動させて前記の第1連結部に連結させる可動部と、前記の突出部と可動部との間をシールする第1シール部材を設けると共に、前記の可動部を前記の第1連結部に連結させた状態で、可動部と第1連結部との間をシールする第2シール部材を、前記の可動部と第1連結部との少なくとも一方に設けたことを特徴とする熱処理設備。   A processing chamber for heat-treating the object to be processed and a transfer unit for transferring the object to be processed to the processing chamber are provided. The transfer unit is moved to a position facing the processing chamber, and the transfer unit is faced. In a heat treatment facility that is connected to a processing chamber in a sealed state and transfers the object to be processed between the connected transfer unit and the processing chamber, a processing chamber is provided at a facing portion of the transfer unit that faces the processing chamber. A second coupling unit is connected to the first coupling unit provided on the facing part of the transport unit in a sealed state on the facing part of the processing chamber facing the transport unit. A connecting portion is provided, and the second connecting portion is protruded toward the transfer unit facing from the processing chamber, and is moved from the protruding portion toward the transfer unit to the first connecting portion. Linking And a first seal member for sealing between the projecting portion and the movable portion, and the movable portion and the first connection in a state where the movable portion is connected to the first connection portion. A heat treatment facility characterized in that a second seal member for sealing between the first and second portions is provided on at least one of the movable portion and the first connecting portion. 請求項1又は請求項2に記載の熱処理設備において、前記の第2連結部を前記の第1連結部に対して密封状態で装着させ、非酸化雰囲気下で被処理物を搬送ユニットと処理室との間で受け渡しすることを特徴とする熱処理設備。   3. The heat treatment facility according to claim 1, wherein the second connecting portion is mounted in a sealed state with respect to the first connecting portion, and the object to be processed is transferred to the transfer unit and the processing chamber in a non-oxidizing atmosphere. Heat treatment equipment characterized by passing between 請求項1〜請求項3の何れか1項に記載の熱処理設備において、前記の第1シール部材として、変形可能な第1シール部材を用い、前記の可動部が前記の第1連結部に連結される前は、第1シール部材と突出部或いは可動部との間に隙間が形成される一方、可動部が前記の第1連結部に連結された状態で、第1シール部材によって突出部と可動部との間が密封されるように、前記の第1シール部材を変形させることを特徴とする熱処理設備。   4. The heat treatment facility according to claim 1, wherein a deformable first seal member is used as the first seal member, and the movable portion is connected to the first connection portion. 5. Before the gap is formed between the first seal member and the protruding portion or the movable portion, the movable portion is connected to the first connecting portion, and the protruding portion is separated from the protruding portion by the first seal member. A heat treatment facility characterized in that the first seal member is deformed so that the space between the movable portion and the movable portion is sealed. 請求項1〜請求項4の何れか1項に記載の熱処理設備において、前記の第2シール部材として、変形可能な第2シール部材を用い、前記の可動部が前記の第1連結部に連結された状態で、第2シール部材によって可動部と第1連結部との間が密封されるように、前記の第2シール部材を変形させることを特徴とする熱処理設備。   5. The heat treatment facility according to claim 1, wherein a deformable second seal member is used as the second seal member, and the movable portion is connected to the first connection portion. In this state, the second seal member is deformed so that the space between the movable portion and the first connecting portion is sealed by the second seal member. 請求項1〜請求項5の何れか1項に記載の熱処理設備において、前記の処理室の対面部に密封式の開閉扉を設けると共に、前記の搬送ユニットの対面部に密封式の開閉扉を設け、被処理物を前記の搬送ユニットと処理室との間で受け渡す際に、処理室及び搬送ユニットに設けた開閉扉を開閉させることを特徴とする熱処理設備。   The heat treatment equipment according to any one of claims 1 to 5, wherein a sealing type opening / closing door is provided on the facing part of the processing chamber, and a sealing type opening / closing door is provided on the facing part of the transfer unit. A heat treatment facility provided to open and close the open / close doors provided in the processing chamber and the transfer unit when the workpiece is transferred between the transfer unit and the processing chamber. 請求項1〜請求項6の何れか1項に記載の熱処理設備において、被処理物を搬送させる前記の搬送ユニットの移動方向と交差する両側に、前記の処理室を配置させたことを特徴とする熱処理設備。
The heat treatment facility according to any one of claims 1 to 6, wherein the processing chambers are arranged on both sides intersecting a moving direction of the transfer unit for transferring an object to be processed. Heat treatment equipment.
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EP3279595A4 (en) * 2015-03-30 2018-10-17 IHI Corporation Heat treatment system
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