JP5537295B2 - Light emitting element mounting wiring pattern, light emitting element mounting wiring board having light emitting element mounting wiring pattern, light emitting module using light emitting element mounting wiring board, and lighting fixture equipped with light emitting module - Google Patents

Light emitting element mounting wiring pattern, light emitting element mounting wiring board having light emitting element mounting wiring pattern, light emitting module using light emitting element mounting wiring board, and lighting fixture equipped with light emitting module Download PDF

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JP5537295B2
JP5537295B2 JP2010153430A JP2010153430A JP5537295B2 JP 5537295 B2 JP5537295 B2 JP 5537295B2 JP 2010153430 A JP2010153430 A JP 2010153430A JP 2010153430 A JP2010153430 A JP 2010153430A JP 5537295 B2 JP5537295 B2 JP 5537295B2
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light emitting
electrode
emitting element
element mounting
mounting wiring
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JP2012015467A (en
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啓嗣 騎馬
良二 横谷
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Panasonic Corp
Panasonic Holdings Corp
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Panasonic Corp
Matsushita Electric Industrial Co Ltd
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    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01LSEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
    • H01L2224/00Indexing scheme for arrangements for connecting or disconnecting semiconductor or solid-state bodies and methods related thereto as covered by H01L24/00
    • H01L2224/01Means for bonding being attached to, or being formed on, the surface to be connected, e.g. chip-to-package, die-attach, "first-level" interconnects; Manufacturing methods related thereto
    • H01L2224/42Wire connectors; Manufacturing methods related thereto
    • H01L2224/47Structure, shape, material or disposition of the wire connectors after the connecting process
    • H01L2224/48Structure, shape, material or disposition of the wire connectors after the connecting process of an individual wire connector
    • H01L2224/4805Shape
    • H01L2224/4809Loop shape
    • H01L2224/48091Arched

Description

本発明は、複数の発光素子を実装する発光素子実装用配線パターン、発光素子実装用配線パターンを有する発光素子実装用配線基板および発光素子実装用配線基板を用いた発光モジュールならびに発光モジュールを装備した照明器具に関する。   The present invention is equipped with a light emitting element mounting wiring pattern for mounting a plurality of light emitting elements, a light emitting element mounting wiring board having a light emitting element mounting wiring pattern, a light emitting module using the light emitting element mounting wiring board, and a light emitting module. It relates to lighting equipment.

従来より、長尺状の発光素子実装用配線基板上に、アレイ状に発光素子を並べた発光素子実装用配線パターン、発光素子実装用配線パターンを有する発光素子実装用配線基板および発光素子実装用配線基板を用いた発光モジュールならびに発光モジュールを装備した照明器具が知られている(例えば、特許文献1参照)。   Conventionally, a light emitting element mounting wiring pattern in which light emitting elements are arranged in an array on a long light emitting element mounting wiring board, a light emitting element mounting wiring board having a light emitting element mounting wiring pattern, and a light emitting element mounting A light emitting module using a wiring board and a lighting fixture equipped with the light emitting module are known (see, for example, Patent Document 1).

特開2008−288228号公報(図1、請求項1)JP 2008-288228 A (FIG. 1, claim 1)

前述した特許文献1に記載された発光素子実装用配線パターン、発光素子実装用配線パターンを有する発光素子実装用配線基板および発光素子実装用配線基板を用いた発光モジュールならびに発光モジュールを装備した照明器具は、発光素子が線状に並んでいるために、まとまった光が得られる。
しかし、前述した特許文献1に記載された発光素子実装用配線パターン、発光素子実装用配線パターンを有する発光素子実装用配線基板および発光素子実装用配線基板を用いた発光モジュールならびに発光モジュールを装備した照明器具は、発光素子が点在して配置されており、また、発光素子のコヒーレント性等から蛍光灯等のような一連の光を得られない。
The light emitting element mounting wiring pattern described in Patent Document 1, the light emitting element mounting wiring board having the light emitting element mounting wiring pattern, the light emitting module using the light emitting element mounting wiring board, and the lighting fixture equipped with the light emitting module Since the light emitting elements are arranged in a line, a collective light can be obtained.
However, the light emitting element mounting wiring pattern described in Patent Document 1 described above, the light emitting element mounting wiring board having the light emitting element mounting wiring pattern, the light emitting module using the light emitting element mounting wiring board, and the light emitting module are provided. The lighting fixtures are arranged with light emitting elements interspersed, and a series of lights such as fluorescent lamps cannot be obtained due to the coherent nature of the light emitting elements.

このため、前述した特許文献1に記載された発光素子実装用配線パターン、発光素子実装用配線パターンを有する発光素子実装用配線基板および発光素子実装用配線基板を用いた発光モジュールならびに発光モジュールを装備した照明器具は、グレアを強く感じやすくなるという問題がある。これを解消するためには、発光素子群の密集度を下げることが考えられる。   Therefore, the light emitting element mounting wiring pattern described in Patent Document 1 described above, the light emitting element mounting wiring board having the light emitting element mounting wiring pattern, the light emitting module using the light emitting element mounting wiring board, and the light emitting module are provided. However, the luminaires have a problem that it is easy to feel glare strongly. In order to solve this problem, it is conceivable to reduce the density of the light emitting element group.

しかしながら、近年においては、発光素子の高輝度化に伴って、消費電力が拡大してきており、それに伴い、発熱が大きくなってきているために、放熱性をさらに向上できる発光素子実装用配線パターン、発光素子実装用配線パターンを有する発光素子実装用配線基板および発光素子実装用配線基板を用いた発光モジュールならびに発光モジュールを装備した照明器具が求められる。特に、発光素子実装用配線基板がガラスエポキシ製である場合は熱伝導率が低く、発光素子の実装部分における面積が小さいこともあり、発光素子の発光素子実装用配線基板への放熱性が低くなる。   However, in recent years, the power consumption has increased with the increase in luminance of the light-emitting element, and the heat generation has increased accordingly, so that the light-emitting element mounting wiring pattern that can further improve the heat dissipation, There is a need for a light emitting element mounting wiring board having a light emitting element mounting wiring pattern, a light emitting module using the light emitting element mounting wiring board, and a lighting fixture equipped with the light emitting module. In particular, if the wiring board for mounting the light emitting element is made of glass epoxy, the thermal conductivity is low, the area of the mounting part of the light emitting element may be small, and the heat dissipation of the light emitting element to the wiring board for mounting the light emitting element is low. Become.

また、発光素子を光源として多数個使用する場合、複数個の発光素子を直列接続して使用することが多い。
しかしながら、発光素子の使用個数が多くなると、発光素子のすべてを直列接続したのでは供給電圧が高くなってしまう。そのため、多数個の発光素子への給電回路は、複数回路に分けて並列接続する必要がある。
In addition, when a large number of light emitting elements are used as a light source, a plurality of light emitting elements are often connected in series.
However, when the number of light emitting elements used increases, the supply voltage becomes high if all of the light emitting elements are connected in series. Therefore, it is necessary to divide a plurality of power supply circuits to the light emitting elements into a plurality of circuits and connect them in parallel.

さらに、前述した特許文献1に記載された発光素子実装用配線パターン、発光素子実装用配線パターンを有する発光素子実装用配線基板および発光素子実装用配線基板を用いた発光モジュールならびに発光モジュールを装備した照明器具は、発光素子実装用配線パターンにおける電極部の並べ方に改良の余地がある。   Furthermore, the light emitting element mounting wiring pattern described in Patent Document 1 described above, the light emitting element mounting wiring board having the light emitting element mounting wiring pattern, the light emitting module using the light emitting element mounting wiring board, and the light emitting module are provided. The lighting fixture has room for improvement in the arrangement of the electrode portions in the wiring pattern for mounting the light emitting element.

本発明は、従来の課題を解決するためになされたもので、放熱性を向上できるとともに電極部を並べやすくして電極上や電極間でも発光素子を等間隔に配置できる発光素子実装用配線パターン、発光素子実装用配線パターンを有する発光素子実装用配線基板および発光素子実装用配線基板を用いた発光モジュールならびに発光モジュールを装備した照明器具を提供することを目的とする。   The present invention has been made to solve the conventional problems. A wiring pattern for mounting a light-emitting element that can improve heat dissipation and can easily arrange electrodes so that light-emitting elements can be arranged at equal intervals on and between electrodes. An object of the present invention is to provide a light emitting element mounting wiring board having a light emitting element mounting wiring pattern, a light emitting module using the light emitting element mounting wiring board, and a lighting fixture equipped with the light emitting module.

本発明に係る発光素子実装用配線パターンは、他の電極パターン部に実装される発光素子と導通する第1電極と、複数の発光素子のそれぞれを実装する実装部を有し、前記第1電極で導通させた電極パターン部とは別の電極パターン部における第1電極との間で、前記複数の発光素子のそれぞれを導通させてなり、前記第1電極と連通してなる第2電極とを有する電極パターン部を具備した発光素子実装用配線パターンであって、それぞれの前記電極パターン部の前記第1電極は、導通する他の電極パターン部における前記第2電極の周囲を囲むように構成される一方、それぞれの電極パターン部の前記第2電極は、前記第1電極よりも面積が大きく、導通する他の電極パターン部における前記第1電極に絶縁距離を確保して近接して配置され、それぞれの電極パターン部における前記第2電極に実装される、並列接続された前記複数の発光素子が、それぞれの電極パターン部の数だけ直列に接続されてなる。 A wiring pattern for mounting a light emitting element according to the present invention includes a first electrode that is electrically connected to a light emitting element mounted on another electrode pattern portion, and a mounting portion that mounts each of the plurality of light emitting elements. in between the first electrode in another electrode pattern part and the electrode pattern portion were passed, it becomes respectively to conduct the plurality of light emitting elements, and a second electrode comprising communicating with said first electrode, A wiring pattern for mounting a light-emitting element including an electrode pattern portion having a structure, wherein the first electrode of each electrode pattern portion is configured to surround the second electrode in another conductive electrode pattern portion. On the other hand, the second electrode of each electrode pattern portion has a larger area than the first electrode, and is arranged close to the first electrode in the other electrode pattern portion that conducts while ensuring an insulation distance. Which is mounted on the second electrode in each of the electrode pattern portion, connected in parallel said plurality of light emitting elements, ing connected in series by the number of respective electrode pattern portions.

本発明に係る発光素子実装用配線パターンは、他の電極パターン部に実装される発光素子と導通する第1電極群と、複数の発光素子それぞれ実装する実装部を有し、前記第1電極群で導通させた電極パターン部とは別の電極パターン部における第1電極群との間で、前記複数の発光素子のそれぞれを導通させてなり、前記第1電極群と連通してなる第2電極群とを有する電極パターン部を具備した発光素子実装用配線パターンであって、それぞれの電極パターン部の前記第1電極群は、それぞれの電極先端が相対する方向であって、かつそれぞれの電極の延設方向が同一直線上にならないように距離を置いて配設され、他の電極パターン部における前記第2電極群の周囲を囲むように構成される一方、それぞれの電極パターン部の前記第2電極群は、前記第1電極群の電極よりも面積が大きく、導通する他の電極パターン部における前記第1電極群に対し、絶縁距離を確保して近接して配置される。 Emitting element mounting wiring pattern according to the present invention includes a first electrode group which conducts the light-emitting element mounted on the other of the electrode pattern portion, a mounting portion for mounting a plurality of light emitting elements, said first Each of the plurality of light emitting elements is electrically connected to and communicated with the first electrode group between a first electrode group in an electrode pattern portion different from the electrode pattern portion conducted in the electrode group. A wiring pattern for mounting a light-emitting element including an electrode pattern portion having two electrode groups , wherein the first electrode group of each electrode pattern portion is in a direction in which the respective electrode tips face each other, and The extending direction of the electrodes is arranged at a distance so as not to be on the same straight line, and is configured to surround the second electrode group in the other electrode pattern portion. Above 2 electrode group, the larger in area than the first electrode group of the electrode, with respect to the first electrode group of another electrode pattern part for conducting, is disposed proximate to secure an insulation distance.

本発明に係る発光素子実装用配線パターンは、第1電極または第1電極群は櫛状に構成され、互いの櫛歯が交互に配置される。   In the light emitting element mounting wiring pattern according to the present invention, the first electrode or the first electrode group is formed in a comb shape, and the comb teeth are alternately arranged.

本発明に係る発光素子実装用配線パターンは、櫛状の電極の第1電極または第1電極群の各櫛歯に対し、複数の発光素子に有する電極へ導通する。   The wiring pattern for mounting a light emitting element according to the present invention is electrically connected to an electrode included in the plurality of light emitting elements with respect to each comb tooth of the first electrode of the comb-shaped electrode or the first electrode group.

本発明に係る発光素子実装用配線パターンは、電極パターン部が連設して長尺状に構成される。   The wiring pattern for mounting a light emitting element according to the present invention is formed in a long shape with electrode pattern portions arranged continuously.

本発明に係る発光素子実装用配線基板は、発光素子実装用配線パターンを有する。   The wiring board for mounting a light emitting element according to the present invention has a wiring pattern for mounting a light emitting element.

本発明に係る発光モジュールは、発光素子実装用配線基板を用いた。   In the light emitting module according to the present invention, a wiring board for mounting light emitting elements was used.

本発明に係る照明器具は、発光モジュールを用いた。   The lighting fixture according to the present invention uses a light emitting module.

本発明に係る発光素子実装用配線パターンによれば、電極パターン部において第2電極が発光素子の実装部であり、第2電極の面積を大きくとることができるので、アレイ状に発光素子を実装した際に発光素子をより放熱でき、温度が下がることにより発光素子の出力が向上するという効果を奏する。また、本発明に係る発光素子実装用配線パターンによれば、第1電極が第2電極の周囲にあることにより、他の電極パターン部への接続が容易になり、配線パターンが容易になるという効果を奏する。   According to the wiring pattern for mounting a light emitting element according to the present invention, since the second electrode is a mounting part of the light emitting element in the electrode pattern portion, and the area of the second electrode can be increased, the light emitting elements are mounted in an array. When this is done, the light emitting element can dissipate more heat and the output of the light emitting element is improved by lowering the temperature. In addition, according to the wiring pattern for mounting the light emitting element according to the present invention, since the first electrode is around the second electrode, the connection to other electrode pattern portions is facilitated, and the wiring pattern is facilitated. There is an effect.

本発明に係る発光素子実装用配線パターンによれば、第1電極群から引出しパターンが延長され、その引出し電極パターン部と発光素子の電極とを接続することにより、第2電極群の幅をより広くとることができ、さらに配線パターンの放熱性が向上する。また、本発明に係る発光素子実装用配線パターンによれば、発光素子と配線パターンとを電気的に接続するワイヤの長さを短くできる。ワイヤ長が短くなることにより放熱性を確保しつつ、低コスト化、信頼性向上が図れる。また、本発明に係る発光素子実装用配線パターンによれば、引出し電極が基板中央部まで延びていると、フェイスダウン(バンプ)実装によってもアレイ状に発光素子を実装できるという効果を奏する。   According to the wiring pattern for mounting the light emitting element according to the present invention, the lead pattern is extended from the first electrode group, and the width of the second electrode group is further increased by connecting the lead electrode pattern portion and the electrode of the light emitting element. In addition, the heat dissipation of the wiring pattern is improved. Moreover, according to the wiring pattern for mounting a light emitting element according to the present invention, the length of the wire for electrically connecting the light emitting element and the wiring pattern can be shortened. By shortening the wire length, it is possible to reduce costs and improve reliability while ensuring heat dissipation. In addition, according to the wiring pattern for mounting a light emitting element according to the present invention, when the extraction electrode extends to the center of the substrate, it is possible to mount the light emitting elements in an array by face down (bump) mounting.

本発明に係る第1実施形態の発光素子実装用配線パターン、発光素子実装用配線パターンを有する発光素子実装用配線基板および発光素子実装用配線基板を用いた発光モジュールならびに発光モジュールを装備した照明器具における照明器具の平面図Light emitting element mounting wiring pattern according to the first embodiment of the present invention, a light emitting element mounting wiring board having a light emitting element mounting wiring pattern, a light emitting module using the light emitting element mounting wiring board, and a lighting fixture equipped with the light emitting module Plan view of lighting equipment in Japan 図1の発光モジュールの変形例の平面図The top view of the modification of the light emitting module of FIG. 本発明に係る第2実施形態の発光素子実装用配線パターン、発光素子実装用配線パターンを有する発光素子実装用配線基板および発光素子実装用配線基板を用いた発光モジュールならびに発光モジュールを装備した照明器具における発光モジュールの平面図LIGHT EMITTING DEVICE MOUNTING WIRING PATTERN, LIGHT EMITTING DEVICE MOUNTING WIRING BOARD HAVING LIGHT EMITTING DEVICE MOUNTING WIRING PATTERN, LIGHT EMITTING MODULE USING LIGHT EMITTING ELEMENT MOUNTING WIRING BOARD, AND LIGHTING APPARATUS EQUIPPED WITH LIGHT EMITTING MODULE Plan view of light emitting module 図3の発光素子実装用配線基板における発光素子周りの拡大平面図FIG. 3 is an enlarged plan view around the light emitting element in the light emitting element mounting wiring board of FIG. 本発明に係る第3実施形態の発光素子実装用配線パターン、発光素子実装用配線パターンを有する発光素子実装用配線基板および発光素子実装用配線基板を用いた発光モジュールならびに発光モジュールを装備した照明器具における発光モジュールの平面図Light emitting element mounting wiring pattern according to the third embodiment of the present invention, a light emitting element mounting wiring board having a light emitting element mounting wiring pattern, a light emitting module using the light emitting element mounting wiring board, and a lighting fixture equipped with the light emitting module Plan view of light emitting module 本発明に係る第4実施形態の発光素子実装用配線パターン、発光素子実装用配線パターンを有する発光素子実装用配線基板および発光素子実装用配線基板を用いた発光モジュールならびに発光モジュールを装備した照明器具における発光モジュールの平面図Light emitting element mounting wiring pattern according to the fourth embodiment of the present invention, a light emitting element mounting wiring board having a light emitting element mounting wiring pattern, a light emitting module using the light emitting element mounting wiring board, and a lighting fixture equipped with the light emitting module Plan view of light emitting module 本発明に係る第5実施形態の発光素子実装用配線パターン、発光素子実装用配線パターンを有する発光素子実装用配線基板および発光素子実装用配線基板を用いた発光モジュールならびに発光モジュールを装備した照明器具における発光モジュールの平面図Light emitting element mounting wiring pattern according to the fifth embodiment of the present invention, a light emitting element mounting wiring board having a light emitting element mounting wiring pattern, a light emitting module using the light emitting element mounting wiring board, and a lighting fixture equipped with the light emitting module Plan view of light emitting module 図7の発光素子実装用配線基板の斜視図FIG. 7 is a perspective view of the light-emitting element mounting wiring board of FIG. 図7の発光素子実装用配線基板のレジスト付きの斜視図The perspective view with a resist of the wiring board for light emitting element mounting of FIG.

以下、本発明に係る複数の実施形態の発光素子実装用配線パターン、発光素子実装用配線パターンを有する発光素子実装用配線基板および発光素子実装用配線基板を用いた発光モジュールならびに発光モジュールを装備した照明器具について図面を用いて説明する。   Hereinafter, a light emitting element mounting wiring pattern of a plurality of embodiments according to the present invention, a light emitting element mounting wiring board having a light emitting element mounting wiring pattern, a light emitting module using the light emitting element mounting wiring board, and a light emitting module are provided. A lighting fixture will be described with reference to the drawings.

(第1実施形態)
図1に示すように、本発明に係る第1実施形態の発光素子実装用配線パターン、発光素子実装用配線パターンを有する発光素子実装用配線基板20および発光素子実装用配線基板20を用いた発光モジュール10ならびに発光モジュール10を装備した照明器具1において照明器具1には、長尺の発光素子実装用配線基板20を有する発光モジュール10が取り付けられており、発光モジュール10に複数の発光素子(LEDチップ)11が装備されている。
(First embodiment)
As shown in FIG. 1, the light emitting element mounting wiring pattern of the first embodiment according to the present invention, the light emitting element mounting wiring board 20 having the light emitting element mounting wiring pattern, and the light emission using the light emitting element mounting wiring board 20. In the lighting fixture 1 equipped with the module 10 and the light emitting module 10, the light emitting module 10 having a long light emitting element mounting wiring substrate 20 is attached to the lighting fixture 1, and the light emitting module 10 includes a plurality of light emitting elements (LEDs). Chip) 11 is equipped.

発光モジュール10の発光素子実装用配線基板20は、ベース基板21上に、第1電極22と、第2電極23との2つの電極からなる電極パターン部24がベース基板21の長手方向に連通されている。電極パターン部24には、一対の正電極12,負電極13を有する複数の発光素子11が等間隔の長尺方向にアレイ状にそれぞれ同数実装されている。   In the light emitting element mounting wiring substrate 20 of the light emitting module 10, an electrode pattern portion 24 composed of two electrodes, a first electrode 22 and a second electrode 23, is communicated in the longitudinal direction of the base substrate 21 on the base substrate 21. ing. A plurality of light emitting elements 11 having a pair of positive electrodes 12 and negative electrodes 13 are mounted on the electrode pattern portion 24 in the same length in an array at equal intervals.

第1電極22は、隣接する他の電極パターン部25に実装されているすべての発光素子11の正電極12にボンディングワイヤ14を介して電気的に接続される幅狭電極である。第2電極23は、複数の発光素子11の実装部26を有する幅広電極である。第2電極23は、電極上のすべての発光素子11の負電極13にボンディングワイヤ15を介して電気的に接続されている。
発光モジュール10全体で接続極性が統一されていれば、正電極12,負電極13は逆でもよい。
The first electrode 22 is a narrow electrode that is electrically connected to the positive electrodes 12 of all the light emitting elements 11 mounted on the other adjacent electrode pattern portions 25 via the bonding wires 14. The second electrode 23 is a wide electrode having the mounting portions 26 of the plurality of light emitting elements 11. The second electrode 23 is electrically connected to the negative electrodes 13 of all the light emitting elements 11 on the electrode via bonding wires 15.
If the connection polarity is unified in the whole light emitting module 10, the positive electrode 12 and the negative electrode 13 may be reversed.

第1電極22は、導通する他の電極パターン部25の第2電極23の周囲を囲うように構成される。第1電極22の幅は、細いほど良いが、電極の発熱量が大きくならない程度の最小幅を有する。例えば、電極に流れる電流が100mAである場合に、幅寸法が1mmに設定される。
なお、幅寸法はこれより大きくてもよい。
The 1st electrode 22 is comprised so that the circumference | surroundings of the 2nd electrode 23 of the other electrode pattern part 25 to conduct may be enclosed. The width of the first electrode 22 is preferably as narrow as possible, but has a minimum width that does not increase the amount of heat generated by the electrode. For example, when the current flowing through the electrode is 100 mA, the width dimension is set to 1 mm.
The width dimension may be larger than this.

第2電極23は、第1電極22よりも面積が大きく、導通する他の電極パターン部25における第1電極22に対して絶縁距離を確保しつつ十分に面積を大きくしている。電極パターン部24が導通する他の電極パターン部25はただ1つである。2つ以上導通することは発光素子11を並列に倍の数繋ぐのと同義であり、2つ以上導通させるよりも第2電極23を大きくして、ただ1つのみ導通する方が、発光素子11の実装部26を有する第2電極23の面積を大きくできる。そのため、電極パターン部24が導通する他の電極パターン部25は1つが望ましい。電極パターン部24の形状は、制限がなく、第1電極22が導通する他の電極パターン部25の第2電極23の周囲にあればよい。例えば、図2に示す変形例のように、円形状の第2電極28の周囲を、絶縁距離を確保しつつ囲めるように第1電極27が形成されているような電極パターン部24であれば、発光素子11を曲線状にアレイすることができる。導通している電極パターン部24群の端部となる2つの電極パターン部24には、不図示のリード線を介して正しい極性のもと、不図示の電源部へ接続される。   The second electrode 23 has a larger area than the first electrode 22, and has a sufficiently large area while ensuring an insulation distance with respect to the first electrode 22 in the other electrode pattern portion 25 that is conductive. There is only one other electrode pattern portion 25 through which the electrode pattern portion 24 is conducted. Conducting two or more is synonymous with connecting the light emitting elements 11 twice in parallel, and the second electrode 23 is larger than the two or more conducting elements, and only one of the light emitting elements is conductive. The area of the second electrode 23 having the eleven mounting portions 26 can be increased. Therefore, the number of the other electrode pattern portions 25 through which the electrode pattern portion 24 is conductive is desirable. The shape of the electrode pattern portion 24 is not limited and may be around the second electrode 23 of another electrode pattern portion 25 through which the first electrode 22 is conducted. For example, as in the modification shown in FIG. 2, if the electrode pattern portion 24 is such that the first electrode 27 is formed so as to surround the circular second electrode 28 while ensuring the insulation distance. The light emitting elements 11 can be arrayed in a curved line. The two electrode pattern portions 24 which are the end portions of the conductive electrode pattern portion 24 group are connected to a power supply portion (not shown) with a correct polarity via a lead wire (not shown).

図1に戻り、発光素子11は、ダイボンディング材を介して各電極パターン部24,25において実装部26に実装されている。各発光素子11の間隔は、等間隔に設定されている。発光素子11には、図示したように、上面に正電極12,負電極13を持つ上面電極タイプや、上面と下面とで正負電極を持つ上下面電極タイプが用いられる。上面に正電極12,負電極13を持つ発光素子11においてダイボンディング材には、絶縁性の材料(例えばシリコーン系材料)や導電性材料(例えばAgペースト,はんだ)などが用いられる。これとは異なり、上下面に正負電極を持つ発光素子においては、ダイボンディング材に導電性材料が用いられる。ボンディングワイヤ14,15にはAuやCu,Alワイヤなどが用いられる。   Returning to FIG. 1, the light emitting element 11 is mounted on the mounting portion 26 in each of the electrode pattern portions 24 and 25 via a die bonding material. The intervals between the light emitting elements 11 are set at equal intervals. As shown in the drawing, the light emitting element 11 is an upper electrode type having a positive electrode 12 and a negative electrode 13 on the upper surface, and an upper and lower electrode type having positive and negative electrodes on the upper surface and the lower surface. In the light emitting element 11 having the positive electrode 12 and the negative electrode 13 on the upper surface, an insulating material (for example, a silicone-based material) or a conductive material (for example, an Ag paste or solder) is used as the die bonding material. In contrast, in a light emitting device having positive and negative electrodes on the upper and lower surfaces, a conductive material is used as a die bonding material. The bonding wires 14 and 15 are made of Au, Cu, Al wire or the like.

各電極パターン部24,25は、メッキ法や蒸着法によってベース基板21上に形成される。また、リードフレームによって電極パターン部24,25を形成した後に、ベース基板21に絶縁シートなどで接着してもよい。ベース基板21は、電極パターン部24,25を形成する表面において絶縁性をもつ。ベース基板21は、その材料として、ガラスエポキシ,絶縁層付の金属基板(Al、Cuなど),セラミック(アルミナ,窒化アルミ,ガラスセラミックなど)が挙げられる。特に、熱伝導性の低い材料を用いると、放熱性の向上が顕著である。メッキ法や蒸着法で形成される電極材料には、Au/Ni,Au/Ti,Au/Pd/Ni,Ag/Ni,Au/Ni/Ag,Al/Ti,Agなどがあり、厚みは10μm〜50μmである。電極パターン部24,25の発光素子11の直下の表面は一般的にAuである。リードフレームで形成される電極は、ベース材料にCuやAlなどが用いられ、表面はメッキ法や蒸着法で上記の材料をコーティングして用いられる。   The electrode pattern portions 24 and 25 are formed on the base substrate 21 by a plating method or a vapor deposition method. Further, after the electrode pattern portions 24 and 25 are formed by the lead frame, they may be bonded to the base substrate 21 with an insulating sheet or the like. The base substrate 21 has an insulating property on the surface where the electrode pattern portions 24 and 25 are formed. Examples of the material of the base substrate 21 include glass epoxy, a metal substrate with an insulating layer (Al, Cu, etc.), and ceramic (alumina, aluminum nitride, glass ceramic, etc.). In particular, when a material with low thermal conductivity is used, the improvement in heat dissipation is significant. Electrode materials formed by plating or vapor deposition include Au / Ni, Au / Ti, Au / Pd / Ni, Ag / Ni, Au / Ni / Ag, Al / Ti, Ag, and the thickness is 10 μm. ~ 50 μm. The surface immediately below the light emitting element 11 of the electrode pattern portions 24 and 25 is generally Au. An electrode formed of a lead frame uses Cu, Al, or the like as a base material, and the surface is used by coating the above material by a plating method or a vapor deposition method.

発光素子実装用配線基板20上の発光素子11の実装部26以外はパターンの保護および反射率向上のために白色レジスト層で覆われてもよい。発光モジュール10は、不図示の電源部を電流源として点灯する。発光モジュール10の発光色は、発光素子11の発光色であるが、発光色の異なる発光素子11を組み合わせて所望の発光色が得られる。例えばRGBの3色からなる発光素子11を用いることにより疑似白色の発光色が得られる。また、発光素子11の発光波長が青あるいは紫、近紫外領域である素子を用いて、発光素子11からの光を蛍光体やカラーフィルターを通して一部または全部変換して、所望の発光色を得てもよい。例えば蛍光体やカラーフィルターは、発光素子11の表面や側面に接するように、あるいは距離をおいて発光素子11を囲うように形成される。例えば青色の発光素子11を用い、蛍光体部に黄色に発光するYAG蛍光体(Y3Al5Ol2:Ce)や、赤色に発光するSCASN蛍光体((SrCa)AlSiN3:Eu),深赤色のCASN蛍光体(CaAlSiN3:Eu),緑色のCSO蛍光体(CaSc2O4:Ce)などを用いる方法がある。発光光の光取り出し効率を高めるために、発光部周囲に透明シリコーンやガラスなどで封止してもよい。または、封止材と一緒に光を散乱させる拡散材を入れてもよい。また、発光素子11の外側に封止材を、さらに外側に蛍光体やカラーフィルターを設けてもよく、発光素子11の外側に蛍光体やカラーフィルターを設け、外側に封止材を設けてもよい。   Other than the mounting portion 26 of the light emitting element 11 on the light emitting element mounting wiring substrate 20, a white resist layer may be covered to protect the pattern and improve the reflectance. The light emitting module 10 is turned on using a power source (not shown) as a current source. Although the light emission color of the light emitting module 10 is the light emission color of the light emitting element 11, a desired light emission color can be obtained by combining the light emitting elements 11 having different light emission colors. For example, by using the light emitting element 11 composed of three colors of RGB, a pseudo white emission color can be obtained. In addition, by using an element whose emission wavelength is blue or purple or in the near ultraviolet region, the light from the light emitting element 11 is partially or entirely converted through a phosphor or a color filter to obtain a desired emission color. May be. For example, the phosphor and the color filter are formed so as to be in contact with the surface and side surfaces of the light emitting element 11 or to surround the light emitting element 11 at a distance. For example, a blue light-emitting element 11 is used, and a YAG phosphor that emits yellow light (Y3Al5Ol2: Ce), a SCASN phosphor that emits red light ((SrCa) AlSiN3: Eu), a deep red CASN phosphor ( There are methods using CaAlSiN3: Eu), green CSO phosphor (CaSc2O4: Ce), and the like. In order to increase the light extraction efficiency of the emitted light, the periphery of the light emitting portion may be sealed with transparent silicone or glass. Or you may put the diffuser which scatters light with a sealing material. Further, a sealing material may be provided outside the light emitting element 11, and a phosphor or a color filter may be further provided outside. Alternatively, a phosphor or a color filter may be provided outside the light emitting element 11, and a sealing material may be provided outside. Good.

次に、本発明に係る第1実施形態の発光素子実装用配線パターン、発光素子実装用配線パターンを有する発光素子実装用配線基板20および発光素子実装用配線基板20を用いた発光モジュール10ならびに発光モジュール10を装備した照明器具1における発光モジュール10の作用について説明する。   Next, the light emitting element mounting wiring pattern according to the first embodiment of the present invention, the light emitting element mounting wiring board 20 having the light emitting element mounting wiring pattern, the light emitting module 10 using the light emitting element mounting wiring board 20 and the light emission. The operation of the light emitting module 10 in the lighting fixture 1 equipped with the module 10 will be described.

発光モジュール10において、電源部から正しい極性で電流が流れてくることにより、各電極パターン部24,25とボンディングワイヤ14,15とを通じて発光素子11が点灯する。発光素子11は点灯する際に熱を生ずる。発光素子11に生じた熱は、素子サイズが小さいために対流および放射による空気中への放熱量が非常に小さく、大部分が熱伝導によってダイボンド材に伝わり、発光素子11が実装されている第2電極23に伝わる。   In the light emitting module 10, when a current flows from the power supply unit with the correct polarity, the light emitting element 11 is turned on through the electrode pattern units 24 and 25 and the bonding wires 14 and 15. The light emitting element 11 generates heat when it is turned on. The heat generated in the light emitting element 11 has a small element size, and thus the amount of heat released to the air by convection and radiation is very small. Most of the heat is transferred to the die bonding material by heat conduction, and the light emitting element 11 is mounted. It is transmitted to the two electrodes 23.

このとき、電極パターン部24の材料の熱伝導性が高いので、電極パターン部24内で熱が広がる。直下のベース基板21の熱導性が悪いほど広がる傾向は大きくなる。発光素子11の熱は電極パターン部24で広げられ、ベース基板21を伝わり、最終的に発光モジュール10が取り付けられている照明器具1へ伝わって放熱される。発光素子11の実装部26を有する第2電極23の面積は大きいので、熱を広げられる領域が大きくなる。放熱面積を大きく取れることにより、発光素子11は効果的に放熱されて素子温度が低減される。そして、発光素子11は素子温度が低減されることにより発光出力も向上できる。   At this time, since the thermal conductivity of the material of the electrode pattern portion 24 is high, heat spreads within the electrode pattern portion 24. As the thermal conductivity of the base substrate 21 directly below becomes worse, the tendency to spread increases. The heat of the light emitting element 11 is spread by the electrode pattern portion 24, is transmitted through the base substrate 21, is finally transmitted to the lighting fixture 1 to which the light emitting module 10 is attached, and is radiated. Since the area of the 2nd electrode 23 which has the mounting part 26 of the light emitting element 11 is large, the area | region which can spread a heat becomes large. By taking a large heat dissipation area, the light emitting element 11 is effectively dissipated and the element temperature is reduced. The light emitting element 11 can also improve the light emission output by reducing the element temperature.

以上説明したように、本発明に係る第1実施形態の発光素子実装用配線パターンによれば、電極パターン部24において第2電極23が発光素子11の実装部26であり、第2電極23の面積を大きくとることができるので、アレイ状に発光素子11を実装した際に発光素子11をより放熱でき、温度が下がることにより発光素子11の出力を向上できる。また、本発明に係る第1実施形態の発光素子実装用配線パターンによれば、第1電極22が第2電極23の周囲にあることにより、他の電極パターン部25への接続が容易になり、配線パターンが容易になる。
従って、本発明に係る第1実施形態の発光素子実装用配線パターンによれば、放熱性を向上できるとともに電極部を並べやすくして電極上や電極間でも発光素子11を等間隔に配置できる。
As explained above, according to the light emitting element mounting wiring pattern of the first embodiment of the present invention, the second electrode 23 is the mounting portion 26 of the light emitting element 11 in the electrode pattern portion 24, and Since the area can be increased, when the light emitting elements 11 are mounted in an array, the light emitting elements 11 can dissipate more heat, and the output of the light emitting elements 11 can be improved by lowering the temperature. Moreover, according to the light emitting element mounting wiring pattern of the first embodiment of the present invention, the first electrode 22 is located around the second electrode 23, so that connection to another electrode pattern portion 25 is facilitated. The wiring pattern becomes easy.
Therefore, according to the light emitting element mounting wiring pattern of the first embodiment of the present invention, the heat dissipation can be improved and the electrode portions can be easily arranged, so that the light emitting elements 11 can be arranged at equal intervals on and between the electrodes.

また、本発明に係る第1実施形態の発光素子実装用配線パターンによれば、第1電極22が、導通する他の電極パターン部25の第2電極23の周囲を囲うように構成されて、その幅が、電極の発熱量が大きくならない程度の最小幅を有する。そのため、発光素子11を発光させるための通電に伴う発熱を抑えつつ、第2電極23の面積を大きくできるために放熱性を向上できる。   Further, according to the light emitting element mounting wiring pattern of the first embodiment of the present invention, the first electrode 22 is configured to surround the second electrode 23 of the other electrode pattern portion 25 that is conductive, The width has a minimum width that does not increase the calorific value of the electrode. Therefore, since the area of the 2nd electrode 23 can be enlarged, suppressing the heat_generation | fever accompanying the electricity supply for making the light emitting element 11 light-emit, heat dissipation can be improved.

また、本発明に係る第1実施形態の発光素子実装用配線基板20によれば、放熱性を向上できるとともに電極部を並べやすくして電極上や電極間でも発光素子11を等間隔に配置できる発光素子実装用配線基板20を提供できる。   In addition, according to the light emitting element mounting wiring substrate 20 of the first embodiment of the present invention, the heat dissipation can be improved and the electrode portions can be easily arranged so that the light emitting elements 11 can be arranged at equal intervals on and between the electrodes. The light emitting element mounting wiring board 20 can be provided.

また、本発明に係る第1実施形態の発光モジュール10によれば、点灯時に発光素子11が効率良く放熱されることにより出力の高い発光モジュール10を提供できる。   Moreover, according to the light emitting module 10 of 1st Embodiment which concerns on this invention, the light emitting module 10 with a high output can be provided because the light emitting element 11 is efficiently thermally radiated at the time of lighting.

また、本発明に係る第1実施形態の照明器具1によれば、点灯時に発光素子11が効率良く放熱されることにより出力の高い発光モジュール10を装備する照明器具1を提供できる。   Moreover, according to the lighting fixture 1 of 1st Embodiment which concerns on this invention, the lighting fixture 1 equipped with the light emitting module 10 with a high output can be provided because the light emitting element 11 is thermally radiated efficiently at the time of lighting.

(第2実施形態)
次に、本発明に係る第2実施形態の発光素子実装用配線パターン、発光素子実装用配線パターンを有する発光素子実装用配線基板および発光素子実装用配線基板を用いた発光モジュールならびに発光モジュールを装備した照明器具について説明する。なお、以下の各実施形態において、上述した第1実施形態と重複する構成要素や機能的に同様な構成要素については、図中に同一符号あるいは相当符号を付することによって説明を簡略化あるいは省略する。
(Second Embodiment)
Next, a light emitting element mounting wiring pattern according to a second embodiment of the present invention, a light emitting element mounting wiring board having the light emitting element mounting wiring pattern, a light emitting module using the light emitting element mounting wiring board, and a light emitting module are provided. The luminaire will be described. In the following embodiments, components that are the same as those in the first embodiment described above or functionally similar components are simplified or omitted by giving the same reference numerals or equivalent symbols in the drawings. To do.

図3に示すように、本発明に係る第2実施形態の発光素子実装用配線パターン、発光素子実装用配線パターンを有する発光素子実装用配線基板40および発光素子実装用配線基板40を用いた発光モジュール30ならびに発光モジュール30を装備した照明器具2において発光モジュール30は、発光素子実装用配線基板40が、電極パターン部24の第1電極41から、内側へ向かい合うように複数の上部引出電極42および複数の下部引出電極43が延びており、第1電極41は上部引出電極42および下部引出電極43により第1電極群44を構成する。第2電極45は第2電極群46を構成する。   As shown in FIG. 3, the light emitting element mounting wiring pattern, the light emitting element mounting wiring board 40 having the light emitting element mounting wiring pattern, and the light emission using the light emitting element mounting wiring board 40 according to the second embodiment of the present invention. In the lighting fixture 2 equipped with the module 30 and the light emitting module 30, the light emitting module 30 includes a plurality of upper extraction electrodes 42 and a wiring board 40 for mounting light emitting elements facing inward from the first electrode 41 of the electrode pattern portion 24. A plurality of lower extraction electrodes 43 extend, and the first electrode 41 constitutes a first electrode group 44 by the upper extraction electrode 42 and the lower extraction electrode 43. The second electrode 45 constitutes a second electrode group 46.

上部引出電極42および下部引出電極43は、それらの引出し部分の延長線上に他の引出し部分が交差しないように互い違いの組み合わせで配置されている。上部引出電極42および下部引出電極43は、導通させる他の電極パターン部25上に実装されている発光素子11の数と同数本引き出されている。上部引出電極42および下部引出電極43は、発光素子11の上部または下部近辺に延びているが、発光素子11に近い位置まで延びていれば特に制限はない。上部引出電極42および下部引出電極43の引出し方は特に制限はない。   The upper extraction electrode 42 and the lower extraction electrode 43 are arranged in a staggered combination so that the other extraction portions do not intersect with each other on the extension line of the extraction portions. The upper extraction electrode 42 and the lower extraction electrode 43 are drawn out in the same number as the number of the light emitting elements 11 mounted on the other electrode pattern portion 25 to be conducted. The upper extraction electrode 42 and the lower extraction electrode 43 extend to the upper part or the vicinity of the lower part of the light emitting element 11, but are not particularly limited as long as they extend to a position close to the light emitting element 11. There are no particular restrictions on how the upper extraction electrode 42 and the lower extraction electrode 43 are extracted.

上部引出電極42および下部引出電極43のパターン幅は、第2電極45の面積を大きくとるために可能な限り細い方が好ましい。例えば、50μm〜500μmの範囲で形成される。上部引出電極42および下部引出電極43の先端部は、ボンディングワイヤ14,15との接合部であり、ボンディングに必要な面積が確保されている。   The pattern widths of the upper extraction electrode 42 and the lower extraction electrode 43 are preferably as narrow as possible in order to increase the area of the second electrode 45. For example, it is formed in the range of 50 μm to 500 μm. The tip portions of the upper lead electrode 42 and the lower lead electrode 43 are joint portions with the bonding wires 14 and 15, and an area necessary for bonding is secured.

図4に示すように、上部引出電極42および下部引出電極43のパターン幅が細く、ボンディングワイヤ14,15の接合部として十分な面積が確保できないときは、上部引出電極42および下部引出電極43の先端部にワイヤ接合のためのパッド電極47が作成される。通常、ボンディングワイヤ14,15のワイヤ接合部に必要な面積は、接合部の1つに対して、□100μm〜□300μmが必要である。第2電極45のパターン幅は、上部引出電極42および下部引出電極43があるために十分に大きくできる。
なお、発光素子11は上面電極タイプであるが、これに限らず、上下面電極タイプでもかまわない。また、バンプを用いたフェイスダウン実装も可能である。このとき、上部引出電極42および下部引出電極43はアレイ状に発光素子11が配置できるように適切な位置および適切な間隔で形成される。
As shown in FIG. 4, when the pattern width of the upper extraction electrode 42 and the lower extraction electrode 43 is narrow and a sufficient area cannot be secured as a bonding portion of the bonding wires 14 and 15, the upper extraction electrode 42 and the lower extraction electrode 43 A pad electrode 47 for wire bonding is created at the tip. Usually, the area required for the wire bonding portion of the bonding wires 14 and 15 needs to be □ 100 μm to □ 300 μm with respect to one of the bonding portions. The pattern width of the second electrode 45 can be made sufficiently large because of the upper extraction electrode 42 and the lower extraction electrode 43.
In addition, although the light emitting element 11 is an upper surface electrode type, not only this but an upper and lower surface electrode type may be sufficient. Further, face-down mounting using bumps is also possible. At this time, the upper extraction electrode 42 and the lower extraction electrode 43 are formed at appropriate positions and at appropriate intervals so that the light emitting elements 11 can be arranged in an array.

次に、本発明に係る第2実施形態の発光素子実装用配線パターン、発光素子実装用配線パターンを有する発光素子実装用配線基板40および発光素子実装用配線基板40を用いた発光モジュール30ならびに発光モジュール30を装備した照明器具2における発光モジュール30の作用について説明する。   Next, the light emitting element mounting wiring pattern according to the second embodiment of the present invention, the light emitting element mounting wiring board 40 having the light emitting element mounting wiring pattern, the light emitting module 30 using the light emitting element mounting wiring board 40, and the light emission. The operation of the light emitting module 30 in the lighting fixture 2 equipped with the module 30 will be described.

発光モジュール30において、電源部により点灯されて生じた発光素子11の熱は、発光素子11の実装部26を有する電極パターン部24の第2電極45の面積が、前述した照明器具1における発光モジュール10の場合よりも大きいために、伝導によって、より大きく広げられ、放熱面積がより大きくなり、発光素子11の温度がさらに低減される。そして、発光素子11の光出力が向上する。発光素子11の実装に用いるボンディングワイヤ14,15の使用長が、上部引出電極42および下部引出電極43にワイヤ接合用のパッド電極47が設けられることにより短くできる。   In the light emitting module 30, the heat of the light emitting element 11 generated by being turned on by the power supply unit is such that the area of the second electrode 45 of the electrode pattern part 24 having the mounting part 26 of the light emitting element 11 is the light emitting module in the lighting apparatus 1 described above. Since it is larger than the case of 10, it is expanded more by conduction, the heat radiation area becomes larger, and the temperature of the light emitting element 11 is further reduced. And the light output of the light emitting element 11 improves. The use length of the bonding wires 14 and 15 used for mounting the light emitting element 11 can be shortened by providing the wire electrode pad 47 on the upper extraction electrode 42 and the lower extraction electrode 43.

本発明に係る第2実施形態の発光素子実装用配線パターンによれば、第1電極群44から引出しパターンが延長された上部引出電極42および下部引出電極43を有し、上部引出電極42および下部引出電極43と発光素子11の正電極12(負電極13)とを接続することにより、第2電極群46の幅をより広くとることができ、さらに配線パターンの放熱性が向上する。また、本発明に係る第2実施形態の発光素子実装用配線パターンによれば、発光素子11と電極パターン部24とを電気的に接続するボンディングワイヤ14,15の長さを短くできる。ボンディングワイヤ14,15のワイヤ長が短くなることにより放熱性を確保しつつ、低コスト化、信頼性向上が図れる。さらに、ワイヤ保護、出力向上のための封止レンズを設けるならばレンズを細くできる。また、本発明に係る第2実施形態の発光素子実装用配線パターンによれば、上部引出電極42および下部引出電極43が基板中央部まで延びていることにより、フェイスダウン(バンプ)実装によってもアレイ状に発光素子を実装できる。   According to the wiring pattern for mounting a light emitting element of the second embodiment of the present invention, the upper lead electrode 42 and the lower lead electrode 43, which are extended from the first electrode group 44, are provided. By connecting the extraction electrode 43 and the positive electrode 12 (negative electrode 13) of the light emitting element 11, the width of the second electrode group 46 can be increased, and the heat dissipation of the wiring pattern is further improved. In addition, according to the light emitting element mounting wiring pattern of the second embodiment of the present invention, the lengths of the bonding wires 14 and 15 that electrically connect the light emitting element 11 and the electrode pattern portion 24 can be shortened. By shortening the wire length of the bonding wires 14 and 15, it is possible to reduce costs and improve reliability while ensuring heat dissipation. Further, if a sealing lens for wire protection and output improvement is provided, the lens can be made thinner. Further, according to the light emitting element mounting wiring pattern of the second embodiment of the present invention, the upper lead electrode 42 and the lower lead electrode 43 extend to the center of the substrate, so that the array can be formed even by face down (bump) mounting. A light emitting element can be mounted in a shape.

(第3実施形態)
次に、本発明に係る第3実施形態の発光素子実装用配線パターン、発光素子実装用配線パターンを有する発光素子実装用配線基板および発光素子実装用配線基板を用いた発光モジュールならびに発光モジュールを装備した照明器具について説明する。
(Third embodiment)
Next, a light emitting element mounting wiring pattern according to a third embodiment of the present invention, a light emitting element mounting wiring board having the light emitting element mounting wiring pattern, a light emitting module using the light emitting element mounting wiring board, and a light emitting module are provided. The luminaire will be described.

図5に示すように、本発明に係る第3実施形態の発光素子実装用配線パターン、発光素子実装用配線パターンを有する発光素子実装用配線基板60および発光素子実装用配線基板60を用いた発光モジュール50ならびに発光モジュール50を装備した照明器具3において発光モジュール50は、第1電極51において櫛状に形成された複数の上部引出電極(櫛歯)52および複数の下部引出電極(櫛歯)53を交互に配置した。第1電極51は上部引出電極52および下部引出電極53により第1電極群54を構成する。第2電極55は第2電極群56を構成する。   As shown in FIG. 5, the light emitting element mounting wiring pattern, the light emitting element mounting wiring board 60 having the light emitting element mounting wiring pattern, and the light emission using the light emitting element mounting wiring board 60 according to the third embodiment of the present invention. In the lighting fixture 3 equipped with the module 50 and the light emitting module 50, the light emitting module 50 includes a plurality of upper extraction electrodes (comb teeth) 52 and a plurality of lower extraction electrodes (comb teeth) 53 formed in a comb shape in the first electrode 51. Were arranged alternately. The first electrode 51 constitutes a first electrode group 54 by an upper extraction electrode 52 and a lower extraction electrode 53. The second electrode 55 constitutes a second electrode group 56.

次に、本発明に係る第3実施形態の発光素子実装用配線パターン、発光素子実装用配線パターンを有する発光素子実装用配線基板60および発光素子実装用配線基板60を用いた発光モジュール50ならびに発光モジュール50を装備した照明器具3における発光モジュール50の作用について説明する。   Next, the light emitting element mounting wiring pattern according to the third embodiment of the present invention, the light emitting element mounting wiring board 60 having the light emitting element mounting wiring pattern, the light emitting module 50 using the light emitting element mounting wiring board 60, and the light emission. The operation of the light emitting module 50 in the lighting fixture 3 equipped with the module 50 will be described.

発光モジュール50において、点灯時に生じている発光素子11の熱が第2電極55に伝導して、発光素子11の実装部26を有する電極パターン部24の第2電極55において広がる際に、熱が上側と下側とに均等に広がるために、発光素子実装用配線基板60の温度分布の偏りが低減され、実装された発光素子11群が一様な温度となる。   In the light emitting module 50, heat of the light emitting element 11 generated at the time of lighting is conducted to the second electrode 55 and spreads in the second electrode 55 of the electrode pattern portion 24 having the mounting portion 26 of the light emitting element 11. In order to spread evenly on the upper side and the lower side, the uneven temperature distribution of the light emitting element mounting wiring board 60 is reduced, and the mounted light emitting element 11 group has a uniform temperature.

本発明に係る第3実施形態の発光素子実装用配線パターンによれば、第1電極51において櫛状に形成された上部引出電極52および下部引出電極53が交互に配置されることにより、発光素子11の熱が第2電極群56の第2電極55において偏りなく熱が広がるために、放熱性を向上できる。   According to the light emitting element mounting wiring pattern of the third embodiment of the present invention, the upper lead electrode 52 and the lower lead electrode 53 formed in a comb shape in the first electrode 51 are alternately arranged, so that the light emitting element is provided. Since heat of 11 spreads in the second electrode 55 of the second electrode group 56 without uneven distribution, heat dissipation can be improved.

(第4実施形態)
次に、本発明に係る第4実施形態の発光素子実装用配線パターン、発光素子実装用配線パターンを有する発光素子実装用配線基板および発光素子実装用配線基板を用いた発光モジュールならびに発光モジュールを装備した照明器具について説明する。
(Fourth embodiment)
Next, a light emitting element mounting wiring pattern according to the fourth embodiment of the present invention, a light emitting element mounting wiring board having the light emitting element mounting wiring pattern, a light emitting module using the light emitting element mounting wiring board, and a light emitting module are provided. The luminaire will be described.

図6に示すように、本発明に係る第4実施形態の発光素子実装用配線パターン、発光素子実装用配線パターンを有する発光素子実装用配線基板80および発光素子実装用配線基板80を用いた発光モジュール70ならびに発光モジュール70を装備した照明器具4において発光モジュール70は、第1電極71において櫛状に形成された上部引出電極72および下部引出電極73を交互に配置している。第1電極71は上部引出電極72および下部引出電極73により第1電極群74を構成する。第2電極75は第2電極群76を構成する。   As shown in FIG. 6, the light emitting element mounting wiring pattern, the light emitting element mounting wiring board 80 having the light emitting element mounting wiring pattern, and the light emission using the light emitting element mounting wiring board 80 according to the fourth embodiment of the present invention. In the lighting fixture 4 equipped with the module 70 and the light emitting module 70, the light emitting module 70 alternately arranges the upper extraction electrode 72 and the lower extraction electrode 73 formed in a comb shape in the first electrode 71. The first electrode 71 constitutes a first electrode group 74 by the upper extraction electrode 72 and the lower extraction electrode 73. The second electrode 75 constitutes a second electrode group 76.

発光モジュール70は、上部引出電極72および下部引出電極73の1つに対し、導通する他の電極パターン部25の発光素子11を複数導通させる。導通させる発光素子11の数は、1つの上部引出電極72および1つの下部引出電極73に対して2つの発光素子11が左右に配置されている。発光素子11の配置はこれに限らず、3つ以上でもよい。ただし、発光素子11は、3個以上になると、ボンディングワイヤ14,15の長さが長くなって信頼性が低下する可能性がある。上部引出電極72および下部引出電極73は、アレイ状に実装される発光素子11群を含む実装領域に架かる程度まで延びている。上部引出電極72および下部引出電極73の位置は、その先端部が、発光素子11の間の中央に位置しているが、発光素子11の間の中央に位置しなくてもよく、発光素子11の間に位置すればよい。上部引出電極72および下部引出電極73の先端部には、ワイヤ接合のためのパッド電極(図4参照)47が、導通する発光素子11の数と同じ数だけ設けられる。発光素子11の間隔は、大きくなるとボンディングワイヤ14,15の長さが長くなるので、小さいほうが好ましい。   In the light emitting module 70, the plurality of light emitting elements 11 of the other electrode pattern portion 25 that are conductive are electrically connected to one of the upper extraction electrode 72 and the lower extraction electrode 73. The number of light emitting elements 11 to be conducted is such that two light emitting elements 11 are arranged on the left and right with respect to one upper extraction electrode 72 and one lower extraction electrode 73. The arrangement of the light emitting elements 11 is not limited to this, and may be three or more. However, if the number of the light emitting elements 11 is three or more, the lengths of the bonding wires 14 and 15 may be increased and the reliability may be lowered. The upper extraction electrode 72 and the lower extraction electrode 73 extend to the extent that they extend over the mounting area including the group of light emitting elements 11 mounted in an array. As for the positions of the upper extraction electrode 72 and the lower extraction electrode 73, the tips are located at the center between the light emitting elements 11, but they may not be located at the center between the light emitting elements 11. It may be located between. Pad electrodes (see FIG. 4) 47 for wire bonding are provided at the tips of the upper extraction electrode 72 and the lower extraction electrode 73 as many as the number of light emitting elements 11 that are conductive. When the interval between the light emitting elements 11 is increased, the length of the bonding wires 14 and 15 is increased.

次に、本発明に係る第4実施形態の発光素子実装用配線パターン、発光素子実装用配線パターンを有する発光素子実装用配線基板80および発光素子実装用配線基板80を用いた発光モジュール70ならびに発光モジュール70を装備した照明器具4における発光モジュール70の作用について説明する。   Next, the light emitting element mounting wiring pattern of the fourth embodiment according to the present invention, the light emitting element mounting wiring board 80 having the light emitting element mounting wiring pattern, the light emitting module 70 using the light emitting element mounting wiring board 80, and the light emission. The operation of the light emitting module 70 in the lighting fixture 4 equipped with the module 70 will be described.

発光モジュール70において、第2電極75に実装されている発光素子11の間隔が小さく、または、発光素子11の数が多いときに、上部引出電極72および下部引出電極73の数が多くなるために、第2電極75の面積を大きくできなくなることがある。そこで、上部引出電極72および下部引出電極73から導通される発光素子11を複数個にすることにより、上部引出電極72および下部引出電極73の電極本数が減る。そのため、第2電極75の面積を大きくできることにより、発光素子11の放熱面積を大きくできる。   In the light emitting module 70, when the interval between the light emitting elements 11 mounted on the second electrode 75 is small or the number of the light emitting elements 11 is large, the number of the upper extraction electrodes 72 and the lower extraction electrodes 73 is increased. In some cases, the area of the second electrode 75 cannot be increased. Therefore, by providing a plurality of light emitting elements 11 that are conducted from the upper extraction electrode 72 and the lower extraction electrode 73, the number of the upper extraction electrodes 72 and the lower extraction electrodes 73 is reduced. Therefore, by increasing the area of the second electrode 75, the heat dissipation area of the light emitting element 11 can be increased.

本発明に係る第4実施形態の発光素子実装用配線パターンによれば、実装部26である第2電極群76の第2電極75の面積を、櫛状に形成された上部引出電極72および下部引出電極73の櫛数を減らして大きくできることにより、放熱性を向上できる。   According to the light emitting element mounting wiring pattern of the fourth embodiment of the present invention, the area of the second electrode 75 of the second electrode group 76 that is the mounting portion 26 is divided into the upper lead electrode 72 and the lower portion formed in a comb shape. Since the number of combs of the extraction electrode 73 can be reduced and increased, heat dissipation can be improved.

(第5実施形態)
次に、本発明に係る第5実施形態の発光素子実装用配線パターン、発光素子実装用配線パターンを有する発光素子実装用配線基板および発光素子実装用配線基板を用いた発光モジュールならびに発光モジュールを装備した照明器具について説明する。
(Fifth embodiment)
Next, a light emitting element mounting wiring pattern according to the fifth embodiment of the present invention, a light emitting element mounting wiring board having the light emitting element mounting wiring pattern, a light emitting module using the light emitting element mounting wiring board, and a light emitting module are provided. The luminaire will be described.

図7および図8に示すように、本発明に係る第5実施形態の発光素子実装用配線パターン、発光素子実装用配線パターンを有する発光素子実装用配線基板100および発光素子実装用配線基板100を用いた発光モジュール90ならびに発光モジュール90を装備した照明器具5において発光モジュール90は、電極パターン部24を、15パターン分、電気的に直列接続したパターンを連接してベース基板21に形成した長尺上の発光素子実装用配線基板100を有している。そして、発光素子実装用配線基板100に発光素子11が等間隔に直線状に実装されている。第1電極91は、上部引出電極92および下部引出電極93により第1電極群94を構成する。第2電極95は第2電極群96を構成する。   As shown in FIGS. 7 and 8, the light emitting element mounting wiring pattern, the light emitting element mounting wiring board 100 having the light emitting element mounting wiring pattern, and the light emitting element mounting wiring board 100 according to the fifth embodiment of the present invention are provided. The light emitting module 90 in the used light emitting module 90 and the lighting fixture 5 equipped with the light emitting module 90 has a long length in which the electrode pattern portion 24 is formed on the base substrate 21 by connecting patterns in which 15 patterns are electrically connected in series. The wiring board 100 for mounting light emitting elements is provided. The light emitting elements 11 are mounted on the light emitting element mounting wiring substrate 100 in a straight line at equal intervals. The first electrode 91 constitutes a first electrode group 94 by the upper extraction electrode 92 and the lower extraction electrode 93. The second electrode 95 constitutes a second electrode group 96.

電極パターン部24には、8個の発光素子11が実装されているが、実装数は、この数に限定されない。両端のパターン部について、一方は第2電極95のみのものがあり、他方は第1電極91のみのものとなっている。発光素子実装用配線基板100の図示しない長手方向両端におけるパッド電極97は、両端パッド電極対となる。両端のパターン部にはリード線を接合するためのパッド電極97が設けられている。両端のパターン部のパッド電極97は、発光素子実装用配線基板100の両端だけでなく、片端でも通電できるように、もう片端からパターンを他方へ延長してきて、片端で正負のパッド電極97を形成している。パッド電極97は必ずしも必要ではない。各電極パターン部24,25にも、各電極パターン部24,25の点灯試験用にパッド電極97が設けられているが、必ずしも必要ではない。
図9に示すように、発光素子実装用配線基板100は、発光素子11の実装部26以外はパターンの保護および反射率向上のために白色レジスト層98で覆われている。
Although eight light emitting elements 11 are mounted on the electrode pattern part 24, the number of mounted elements is not limited to this number. One of the pattern portions at both ends is only the second electrode 95, and the other is only the first electrode 91. The pad electrodes 97 at both ends in the longitudinal direction (not shown) of the light emitting element mounting wiring substrate 100 form a pair of pad electrodes at both ends. Pad electrodes 97 for joining lead wires are provided in the pattern portions at both ends. The pad electrodes 97 in the pattern portions at both ends are extended not only from both ends of the light emitting element mounting wiring substrate 100 but also from one end so that the pattern is extended from the other end to the other to form positive and negative pad electrodes 97 at one end. doing. The pad electrode 97 is not always necessary. Each electrode pattern portion 24, 25 is also provided with a pad electrode 97 for a lighting test of each electrode pattern portion 24, 25, but it is not always necessary.
As shown in FIG. 9, the wiring board 100 for mounting the light emitting element is covered with a white resist layer 98 for protecting the pattern and improving the reflectance except for the mounting portion 26 of the light emitting element 11.

次に、本発明に係る第5実施形態の発光素子実装用配線パターン、発光素子実装用配線パターンを有する発光素子実装用配線基板100および発光素子実装用配線基板100を用いた発光モジュール90ならびに発光モジュール90を装備した照明器具5における発光モジュール90の作用について説明する。   Next, the light emitting element mounting wiring pattern according to the fifth embodiment of the present invention, the light emitting element mounting wiring board 100 having the light emitting element mounting wiring pattern, the light emitting module 90 using the light emitting element mounting wiring board 100, and the light emission. The operation of the light emitting module 90 in the lighting fixture 5 equipped with the module 90 will be described.

発光モジュール90において、ライン状に等間隔に実装された発光素子11群が点灯時、発光素子11の熱は発光素子実装用配線基板100で均一に広げられ、素子温度が抑えられて光出力が向上する。発光モジュール90は、正負通電用のパッド電極97が両端と片端に形成されているために、リード線の配線方法の自由度が高い。また、複数の発光モジュール90を用いる際に各発光モジュール90間の接続方法の自由度も高い。   In the light emitting module 90, when the light emitting element 11 group mounted in a line at equal intervals is turned on, the heat of the light emitting element 11 is spread evenly on the wiring board 100 for mounting the light emitting element, the element temperature is suppressed, and the light output is reduced. improves. Since the light emitting module 90 has the positive and negative energizing pad electrodes 97 formed at both ends and one end, the degree of freedom of the lead wire wiring method is high. Moreover, when using the several light emitting module 90, the freedom degree of the connection method between each light emitting module 90 is also high.

本発明に係る第4実施形態の発光素子実装用配線パターンによれば、各電極パターン部24,25においてアレイ状に発光素子11を実装することにより、多数個の発光素子11をアレイ状に実装可能になり、並列回路と直列回路を組み合わせることで所望の供給電圧で点灯できる。   According to the wiring pattern for mounting light emitting elements of the fourth embodiment of the present invention, the light emitting elements 11 are mounted in an array in each electrode pattern portion 24, 25, so that a large number of light emitting elements 11 are mounted in an array. It becomes possible to illuminate at a desired supply voltage by combining a parallel circuit and a series circuit.

なお、本発明の発光素子実装用配線パターン、発光素子実装用配線パターンを有する発光素子実装用配線基板および発光素子実装用配線基板を用いた発光モジュールならびに発光モジュールを装備した照明器具は、前述した実施形態に限定されるものでなく、適宜な変形や改良等が可能である。   The light emitting element mounting wiring pattern of the present invention, the light emitting element mounting wiring board having the light emitting element mounting wiring pattern, the light emitting module using the light emitting element mounting wiring board, and the lighting fixture equipped with the light emitting module are described above. The present invention is not limited to the embodiment, and appropriate modifications and improvements can be made.

1,2,3,4,5 照明器具
10,30,50,70,90 発光モジュール
11 発光素子
20,40,60,80,100 発光素子実装用配線基板
22,27,41,51,71,91 第1電極
23,28,45,55,75,95 第2電極
26 実装部
44,54,74,94 第1電極群
46,56,76,96 第2電極群
1, 2, 3, 4, 5 Lighting fixture 10, 30, 50, 70, 90 Light emitting module 11 Light emitting element 20, 40, 60, 80, 100 Light emitting element mounting wiring board 22, 27, 41, 51, 71, 91 1st electrode 23,28,45,55,75,95 2nd electrode 26 Mounting part 44,54,74,94 1st electrode group 46,56,76,96 2nd electrode group

Claims (8)

他の電極パターン部に実装される発光素子と導通する第1電極と、
複数の発光素子のそれぞれを実装する実装部を有し、前記第1電極で導通させた電極パターン部とは別の電極パターン部における第1電極との間で、前記複数の発光素子のそれぞれを導通させてなり、前記第1電極と連通してなる第2電極とを有する電極パターン部を具備した発光素子実装用配線パターンであって、
それぞれの前記電極パターン部の前記第1電極は、導通する他の電極パターン部における前記第2電極の周囲を囲むように構成される一方、それぞれの電極パターン部の前記第2電極は、前記第1電極よりも面積が大きく、導通する他の電極パターン部における前記第1電極に絶縁距離を確保して近接して配置され
それぞれの電極パターン部における前記第2電極に実装される、並列接続された前記複数の発光素子が、それぞれの電極パターン部の数だけ直列に接続されてなる発光素子実装用配線パターン。
A first electrode electrically connected to a light emitting element mounted on another electrode pattern portion;
It has a mounting portion for mounting a plurality of light emitting elements, between the first electrode in the other electrode pattern portion and the electrode pattern portion obtained by conducting the first electrode, each of the plurality of light emitting elements conduction is not made, the second electrode comprising communicating with said first electrode, a light-emitting element mounting wiring pattern provided with the electrode pattern portion having,
The first electrode of each of the electrode pattern portions is configured to surround the second electrode in another conductive electrode pattern portion, while the second electrode of each of the electrode pattern portions includes the first electrode An area larger than one electrode is disposed in close proximity to the first electrode in the other electrode pattern portion that conducts, ensuring an insulation distance ,
Is mounted on the second electrode in each of the electrode pattern portion, connected in parallel said plurality of light emitting elements, each of the electrode pattern portion connected with Na Ru emitting element mounting wiring patterns in series by the number of.
他の電極パターン部に実装される発光素子と導通する第1電極群と、
複数の発光素子それぞれ実装する実装部を有し、前記第1電極群で導通させた電極パターン部とは別の電極パターン部における第1電極群との間で、前記複数の発光素子のそれぞれを導通させてなり、前記第1電極群と連通してなる第2電極群とを有する電極パターン部を具備した発光素子実装用配線パターンであって、
それぞれの電極パターン部の前記第1電極群は、それぞれの電極先端が相対する方向であって、かつそれぞれの電極の延設方向が同一直線上にならないように距離を置いて配設され、他の電極パターン部における前記第2電極群の周囲を囲むように構成される一方、それぞれの電極パターン部の前記第2電極群は、前記第1電極群の電極よりも面積が大きく、導通する他の電極パターン部における前記第1電極群に対し、絶縁距離を確保して近接して配置される発光素子実装用配線パターン。
A first electrode group electrically connected to a light emitting element mounted on another electrode pattern portion;
It has a mounting portion for mounting a plurality of light emitting elements, between the first electrode group in another electrode pattern portion and the electrode pattern portion were passed in the first electrode group, the plurality of light emitting elements be made conductive, respectively, and a second electrode group including a communication with the first electrode group, a light-emitting element mounting wiring pattern provided with the electrode pattern portion having,
The first electrode group of each electrode pattern portion is arranged at a distance so that the electrode tips are opposed to each other and the extending directions of the electrodes are not on the same straight line. The electrode pattern portion is configured to surround the second electrode group, while the second electrode group of each electrode pattern portion has a larger area than the electrode of the first electrode group and is conductive. A wiring pattern for mounting a light-emitting element, which is disposed close to the first electrode group in the electrode pattern portion while ensuring an insulation distance.
請求項1または請求項のいずれか1項に記載の発光素子実装用配線パターンにおいて、
前記第1電極または前記第1電極群は櫛状に構成され、互いの櫛歯が交互に配置される発光素子実装用配線パターン。
In the wiring pattern for light emitting element mounting of any one of Claim 1 or Claim 2 ,
The light emitting element mounting wiring pattern in which the first electrode or the first electrode group is configured in a comb shape, and the comb teeth are alternately arranged.
請求項1ないし請求項のいずれか1項に記載の発光素子実装用配線パターンにおいて、
櫛状の電極の前記第1電極または前記第1電極群の各櫛歯に対し、複数の発光素子に有する電極へ導通する発光素子実装用配線パターン。
The light emitting element mounting wiring pattern according to any one of claims 1 to 3 ,
A wiring pattern for mounting a light-emitting element that conducts to an electrode included in a plurality of light-emitting elements with respect to each comb tooth of the first electrode or the first electrode group of the comb-shaped electrode.
請求項1ないし請求項のいずれか1項に記載の発光素子実装用配線パターンにおいて、
前記電極パターン部が連設して長尺状に構成される発光素子実装用配線パターン。
In the light emitting element mounting wiring pattern according to any one of claims 1 to 4 ,
A wiring pattern for mounting a light emitting element, wherein the electrode pattern portion is continuously provided and is formed in a long shape.
請求項1ないし請求項のいずれか1項に記載の発光素子実装用配線パターンを有する発光素子実装用配線基板。 A wiring board for mounting a light emitting element, comprising the wiring pattern for mounting a light emitting element according to any one of claims 1 to 5 . 請求項に記載の発光素子実装用配線基板を用いた発光モジュール。 The light emitting module using the wiring board for light emitting element mounting of Claim 6 . 請求項に記載の発光モジュールを装備した照明器具。 A lighting fixture equipped with the light emitting module according to claim 7 .
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