JP5505300B2 - Mobile communication system, movement determination apparatus, mobile terminal, movement management apparatus, mobile terminal route movement method, and program - Google Patents

Description

(Description of related applications)
This application claims the priority of the previous Japanese Patent Application No. 2008-091747 (filed on Mar. 31, 2008), and the entire description of the previous application is incorporated herein by reference. Is considered to be.
The present invention relates to a mobile communication system, a mobile determination device, a mobile terminal, a mobile management device, a mobile terminal route moving method, and a program for detecting movement of a mobile terminal on the network side and performing mobile management to realize IP mobility. The present invention relates to a mobile communication system, a mobile determination device, a mobile terminal, a mobile management device, a route transfer method for a mobile terminal, and a program corresponding to a mobile terminal having a plurality of interfaces.

  PMIPv6 (Proxy Mobile IPv6) is a mobility management protocol whose specifications are being formulated by IETF (Internet Engineering Task Force). Although based on MIPv6 (Mobile IPv6; also called “CMIP”), the mobile terminal does not perform mobility management signaling as in MIPv6, but detects the movement of the mobile terminal on the network side and performs mobility management. Therefore, IP mobility can be realized without adding a protocol-specific function to the mobile terminal (refer to Non-Patent Document 1 for details).

  A mobile communication system using PMIPv6 includes a mobile terminal, an LMA (Local Mobility Anchor) that manages location information of the mobile terminal, and a MAG (Mobile Access Gateway) that notifies the LMA of the movement of the mobile terminal on behalf of the mobile terminal. Composed. The LMA has a function corresponding to HA (Home Agent) in MIPv6.

  In PMIPv6, a mobile terminal can perform handover between different interfaces using a plurality of interfaces. However, in realizing inter-interface handover, it is necessary to add a dedicated function to the mobile terminal. An operation example at the time of inter-interface handover in the make-before-break method when the mobile terminal includes a plurality of interfaces will be described below.

  First, it is assumed that the mobile terminal is connected to the MAG 1 using the interface 1. Next, the mobile terminal finds MAG2 that can be connected by the interface 2 and decides the inter-interface handover. Subsequently, when the mobile terminal connects to MAG2, MAG2 detects the connection and transmits a PBU (Proxy Binding Update) message for registering the location of the mobile terminal to LMA. At this time, a HI (Handoff Indicator) value indicating that the location registration is intended for inter-interface handover is set in the PBU.

  The LMA that has received the PBU updates the location information of the mobile terminal so that a packet addressed to the network prefix of the mobile terminal reaches the mobile terminal via MAG2. When the update of the location information is completed, the LMA notifies the MAG 2 of the completion of registration with a PBA (Proxy Binding Acknowledgment) message. The PBA includes a network prefix that the mobile terminal uses on the interface 1. MAG2 which received PBA performs router advertisement (RA) with respect to a mobile terminal, and advertises the network prefix in received PBA.

  The mobile terminal that has received the network prefix judges the success of inter-interface handover since the network prefix advertised to interface 1 is advertised to interface 2, and uses it in interface 1 related to the advertised prefix. The set address information is set in the interface 2. With the above procedure, inter-interface handover can be realized in PMIPv6.

  Further, in PMIPv6, in addition to inter-interface handover, a mobile terminal can connect to the same PMIPv6 domain using a plurality of interfaces.

  Since the mobile terminal in the above-mentioned basic specification of MIPv6 can register only one CoA (Care of Address) for one HoA (Home Address), the communication path using HoA is limited. Therefore, Non-Patent Document 2 proposes an extension of MIPv6 so that a mobile terminal can register a plurality of CoA (Care of Address) for the same HA.

Non-Patent Document 3 is a document that further extends Non-Patent Document 2 and proposes a framework for controlling a communication path between a mobile terminal and an HA in units of communication flows. Non-Patent Document 4 is a document that defines the flow description method in Non-Patent Document 3. According to Non-Patent Document 4, a flow can be described by an address, a protocol, a port number, etc., and the HA can control a packet route to a mobile terminal with a finer granularity than a network prefix.
S. Gundavelli et al. , "Proxy Mobile IPv6", http://tools.ietf.org/id/draft-ietf-netlmm-proxymip6-11.txt R. Wakikawa et al. , “Multiple Care-of Addresses Registration”, http://tools.ietf.org/id/draft-ietf-monami6-multiplecoa-04.txt H. Soliman et al. , "Flow Bindings in Mobile IPv6 and Nemo Basic Support", http://tools.ietf.org/id/draft-soliman-monami6-flow-binding-05.txt C. Larsson et al. , “Flow Distribution Rule Language for Multi-Access Nodes”, http://tools.ietf.org/id/ draft-larsson-mext-flow-distribution-rules-00.txt

Each disclosure of Non-Patent Documents 1 to 4 is incorporated herein by reference.
As described above, in PMIPv6, a mobile terminal that can use a plurality of interfaces can connect to the same domain and perform inter-interface handover. With these functions, a mobile terminal having a plurality of interfaces can realize communication load distribution and high-speed handover.

  Here, consider the case where the mobile terminal is connected to MAG1 and 2 using interface 1 and interface 2, respectively. Assume that each interface is assigned a different IP address. When the load on MAG2 becomes high at a certain point in time, it is considered that load distribution can be realized by performing inter-interface handover performed on interface 1 while maintaining communication continuity for communication performed on interface 2 .

  However, the above-described load distribution function is not provided in a mobile communication system represented by PMIPv6, in which the network side detects movement of a mobile terminal and performs mobility management. Similarly, even when other network factors such as failure or accounting events occur, the above-mentioned mobile communication system cannot perform inter-interface handover led by the network side. There is.

  The present invention has been made in view of the above circumstances, and in a mobile communication system in which the network side detects movement of a mobile terminal and performs movement management, the communication path of the mobile terminal is controlled based on the determination on the network side. The purpose is to provide a mechanism that can do this.

According to a first aspect of the present invention, a mobility management device and a plurality of mobility control devices connected to the mobility management device are included, and pass through each of the mobility control devices based on a predetermined condition. A movement determining means for determining the necessity of path movement for the packet transfer path, a packet transfer path determined by the movement determining means to be necessary for path movement , and having a plurality of interfaces, Among the mobile terminals connected to any of the mobile control devices, a mobile terminal selection means for selecting a mobile terminal to be routed, and a mobile destination from among the mobile control devices that can be used by the selected mobile terminal and a destination determining means for determining a movement control device according to, to the mobile terminal selected by the mobile terminal selecting means, the routing information corresponding to the mobile control device of the destination By knowledge, the mobile communication system for changing the packet transfer route to the mobile control unit determined by the moving destination determination means.

According to a second aspect of the present invention, a movement includes a movement management apparatus and a plurality of movement control apparatuses connected to the movement management apparatus, and includes a plurality of interfaces and can be connected to each movement control apparatus. A movement determination apparatus connected to a mobile communication system that provides a wireless packet communication service to a terminal, and the necessity of path movement for a packet transfer path passing through each of the movement control apparatuses based on a predetermined condition The mobile communication system uses a packet transfer path that is determined to be necessary for path movement by the movement determination means, and includes a plurality of interfaces, and each movement control unit includes a movement determination unit that determines Among the mobile terminals connected to any of the devices, the selection of the mobile terminal to be routed and the mobile control device that can be used by the selected mobile terminal From the determination of the movement control device as the movement destination, and the route information corresponding to the movement control device of the movement destination is notified to the mobile terminal selected by the mobile terminal selection unit. And a change of the packet transfer path to the movement control apparatus determined by the movement determination apparatus.

According to a third aspect of the present invention, a movement management apparatus connected to the above movement determination apparatus uses a packet transfer path that is determined to have a path movement by the movement determination apparatus , In addition, a mobile terminal selection unit that selects a mobile terminal that is a target of path movement among mobile terminals that are provided with a plurality of interfaces and connected to any of the mobile control devices, and used by the selected mobile terminal A movement destination determination means for determining a movement control device as a movement destination from among the possible movement control devices, and the movement control device determined as the movement destination sends the movement destination to the selected mobile terminal . By notifying route information corresponding to the movement control device , a movement management device is provided that causes the movement control device determined by the movement destination determination means to change the packet transfer route .

  According to a fourth aspect of the present invention, there is provided a mobile terminal having a function of changing a connection route with a mobile control device based on a route change notification transmitted from the mobile communication system.

According to the fifth aspect of the present invention, an arbitrary node included in a mobile communication system including a mobility management device and a plurality of mobility control devices connected to the mobility management device is based on a predetermined condition. A step of determining the necessity of route movement for the packet transfer route passing through each of the movement control devices, and if any node included in the mobile communication system has the necessity of route movement as a result of the determination. Selecting a mobile terminal that is a target of path movement among mobile terminals that use the determined packet transfer path and that have a plurality of interfaces and are connected to any of the mobility control devices; An arbitrary node included in the mobile communication system determines a mobile control device as a destination from mobile control devices that can be used by the selected mobile terminal; Any node included in the serial mobile communication system, wherein to selected mobile terminals, by notifying the route information corresponding to the mobile control device of the destination, the packet transfer route to the determined movement controller method of moving a packet transfer route of a mobile terminal comprising the steps of changing, the a is provided.

According to a sixth aspect of the present invention, a movement includes a movement management apparatus and a plurality of movement control apparatuses connected to the movement management apparatus, and includes a plurality of interfaces and can be connected to each movement control apparatus. A mobility determination that determines the necessity of route movement for a packet transfer route that passes through each of the mobile control devices based on a predetermined condition to an arbitrary node of a mobile communication system that provides a wireless packet communication service to a terminal. One of the mobile control devices using a packet transfer path that is determined to be necessary for path movement in the mobile communication system and having a plurality of interfaces. Among the mobile terminals connected to the mobile terminal, the mobile terminal that is the target of route movement and the mobile control device that can be used by the selected mobile terminal A determination of the movement control device according to, to the mobile terminal selected by the mobile terminal selection unit, by notifying the route information corresponding to the mobile control device of the destination, which is determined by the moving destination determination means A movement determination program is provided that provides a trigger for executing a change of a packet transfer path to the movement control device. This movement determination program can be recorded on a computer-readable storage medium.

  According to the present invention, in a mobile communication system that detects movement of a mobile terminal and performs mobility management, it is possible to control the connection path of the mobile terminal using a plurality of interfaces based on judgment on the network side. Become.

1 is an overall configuration diagram of a mobile communication system according to a first embodiment of the present invention. It is a block diagram which shows the structural example of the movement management apparatus which concerns on the 1st Embodiment of this invention. It is a block diagram which shows the structural example of the movement judgment apparatus which concerns on the 1st Embodiment of this invention. It is a block diagram which shows the structural example of the movement control apparatus which concerns on the 1st Embodiment of this invention. It is a block diagram which shows the structural example of the mobile terminal which concerns on the 1st Embodiment of this invention. It is a sequence diagram which shows the example of operation | movement of the 1st Embodiment of this invention. It is a figure which shows the example of the path | route movement by the mobile communication system of the 1st Embodiment of this invention. It is a whole block diagram of the mobile communication system which concerns on the 2nd Embodiment of this invention. It is a block diagram which shows the structural example of the movement management apparatus which concerns on the 2nd Embodiment of this invention. It is a block diagram which shows the structural example of the movement judgment apparatus which concerns on the 2nd Embodiment of this invention. It is a block diagram which shows the structural example of the movement control apparatus which concerns on the 2nd Embodiment of this invention. It is a sequence diagram which shows the example of operation | movement of the 2nd Embodiment of this invention. It is a block diagram of the mobile communication system in the 3rd Embodiment of this invention. It is a block diagram which shows the structural example of the mobile terminal in the 3rd Embodiment of this invention. It is an example of the information which the position storage means in the 3rd Embodiment of this invention hold | maintains. It is a sequence diagram which shows the example of operation | movement of the 3rd Embodiment of this invention. It is a figure which shows the example of the path | route movement by the mobile communication system of the 3rd Embodiment of this invention.

Explanation of symbols

DESCRIPTION OF SYMBOLS 10, 11 Mobility management apparatus 20, 21 Mobile terminal 30A-30C, 31A-31C Movement control apparatus 50, 51 Movement judgment apparatus 100 Network 101 Path control means 102 Location storage means 103 Mobile terminal selection means 104 Movement destination determination means 105 Accommodation request Means 201 Address setting means 203, 204 Interface 205 Policy storage means 206 Policy application means 207 Virtual interface 301 Location update means 302 Movement control means 303 Accommodation information storage means 304 Route information notification means 305 Position information synchronization means 501 Movement determination means 502 Movement instruction Means 503 Secondary position storage means

  Next, preferred embodiments of the present invention will be described in detail with reference to the drawings.

  First, the outline of the present invention will be described with reference to FIG. In a preferred embodiment of the mobile communication system according to the present invention, the mobility management device 10 that manages location information of the mobile terminal 20 and the mobility control devices 30A to 30A that notify the mobility management device 10 of the location instead of the mobile terminal 30C. The mobility management device 10 and the mobility control devices 30 </ b> A to 30 </ b> C are connected by a network 100.

  The mobility management device 10 includes a location storage unit that manages location information of the mobile terminal 20. The location information includes at least a mobile terminal identifier, route information, and a mobility control device identifier. The mobility management device delivers the packet to the mobile terminal by transferring the packet to the mobility control device based on the position information.

  The mobility control devices 30A to 30C are connected to the accommodation information storage unit that holds the accommodation information of the subordinate mobile terminal 20, the function of transferring packets transmitted and received by the mobile terminal according to the accommodation information, and the mobility management device 10 to the subordinates. A function of receiving updated route information as a result of updating the location information of the mobile terminal 20 and notifying the mobile terminal 20 of the updated route information.

  The mobile terminal 20 used in the mobile communication system includes a mobile terminal that includes a plurality of interfaces and can be connected simultaneously with one or more mobile control devices 30A to 30C. In addition, when the updated route information is received from the mobility management device 10, the internal state is changed according to the information, and packets can be transmitted and received from an appropriate interface. The function of changing the connection path can be realized as follows, for example.

  The first method is a method in which the mobile terminal 20 is provided with address setting means for changing address information between interfaces. In this case, an IP address or a network prefix is used as route information.

  The second method is a method in which the mobile terminal 20 is provided with a virtual interface that seems to have a single interface from an upper application. The virtual interface manages a policy for determining an interface that is a packet transmission source according to the route information, and updates the policy based on the received route information. When this virtual interface is used, finer path control such as including a protocol in the path information can be performed.

  The mobile communication system according to the present invention includes a movement determination device 50 including movement determination means that gives the above-mentioned mobile terminal an opportunity to change a route (determines the necessity of movement). The movement determination device 50 can be realized by a program that causes a computer to execute movement determination processing for determining the necessity of route movement for a packet transfer route that passes through each of the movement control devices based on a predetermined condition. .

  From the movement instruction means for instructing movement to an arbitrary node such as the movement management apparatus 10 and the movement determination apparatus 50 of the mobile communication system according to the determination of the movement determination means, and the route information determined to require movement on the network side The mobile terminal selection means for specifying the identifier of the mobile terminal to be moved, and the identifiers of the mobile control devices connected to the mobile terminal are listed from the mobile terminal identifiers, and the identifiers of the mobile control devices to be moved are selected. A destination determination means is provided.

  The mobile terminal selection means moves by referring to the location information of the location management unit 10 that stores location information of the mobile terminal, or the secondary location storage unit that holds information equivalent to the location storage unit. Select a terminal. The secondary position storage means is storage means that is appropriately synchronized with the position storage means, and is provided in the movement determination device 50, for example.

  Further, the mobile communication system according to the present invention uses the route information, the identifier of the mobile terminal 20, and the identifiers of the mobility control devices 30A to 30C, which are obtained by the above-described mobile terminal selection unit and destination determination unit. A function of updating position information of ten position storage means;

  In the mobile terminal path moving method by the mobile communication system described above, first, each means provided on the network side described above determines the necessity of movement of an arbitrary path, and movement of the path determined to be necessary. A step of instructing, a step of identifying an identifier of a mobile terminal to be moved from the route information instructed to move, and a movement control device of another connectable destination of the mobile terminal from the identified identifier of the mobile terminal Determining the identifiers of 30A to 30C and updating the location information of the mobile terminal.

  In addition, in the step of updating the position information in the above, the step of requesting accommodation of the route to the movement control devices 30A to 30C as the movement destination, and the position information held by the movement management device 10 in response to the accommodation request A step of updating.

[First Embodiment]
As shown in FIG. 1, the mobile communication system according to the first embodiment of the present invention includes a mobile terminal 20, a mobility management apparatus 10 that manages the movement of the mobile terminal 20, and a mobility management apparatus that moves instead of the mobile terminal 20. 10, a plurality of movement control devices 30 </ b> A to 30 </ b> C that notify 10 and a movement determination device 50 that determines movement of the mobile terminal. The mobility management device 10, the mobility control devices 30A to 30C, and the mobility determination device 50 are connected to a network, and the route management device 10 is connected to an external network. Further, the mobile terminal 20 is connected to the mobility control devices 30 and 40 at the link layer.

  Note that the mobility management device 10 and the mobility control devices 30A to 30C correspond to LMA and MAG in PMIPv6, respectively.

  First, the mobility management device 10 will be described with reference to FIG. As shown in FIG. 2, the movement management apparatus 10 includes a route control unit 101, a position storage unit 102, a mobile terminal selection unit 103, a movement destination determination unit 104, and an accommodation request unit 105.

  The route control unit 101 performs route control of a packet transmitted from or to the mobile terminal 20 based on the position information stored in the position storage unit 102. Further, the route control unit 101 updates the position information of the mobile terminal 20 stored in the position storage unit 102 in response to the movement notification of the mobile terminal 20 from the position update unit 301 of the movement control device 30 shown in FIG. Has function. Furthermore, the route control unit 101 has a function of notifying the route information notification unit 304 of the completion of the location information update including the contents of the update as information.

  The location storage unit 102 stores location information of the mobile terminal 20. As the location information, a network prefix of the mobile terminal, an identifier that can uniquely identify the mobile terminal, and an identifier of the mobile control devices 30A to 30C that accommodate the mobile terminal are stored (see FIG. 7). As the identifiers of the mobility control devices 30A to 30C, the mobility control devices 30A to 30C can be uniquely identified such as an IP address or an identifier used for identifying a tunnel established between the mobility management device 10 and the mobility control devices 30A to 30C. Anything is acceptable. By further including information (for example, MAC address, access method) for identifying the connected interface in the location storage unit 102, the movement destination determination unit 104, which will be described later, can determine when the movement destination is determined. Can be used.

  The mobile terminal selection unit 103 receives information on the route to be moved from the movement instruction unit 502 of the movement determination device 50 shown in FIG. 3 as an input, specifies the route information to be moved, and holds it in the position storage unit 102. The mobile terminal 20 has a function of identifying the target mobile terminal 20 from the obtained information. Further, the mobile terminal selection unit 103 has a function of passing the route information given from the movement instruction unit 502 and the identified identifier of the mobile terminal 20 to the movement destination determination unit 104.

  The destination determination unit 104 receives the identifier and route information of the mobile terminal 20 from the mobile terminal selection unit 103 as input, and lists other connection route information of the mobile terminal 20 from the information held in the position storage unit 102. . This can be realized by listing the same mobile terminal identifiers from the information in the location storage means 102. The movement destination determination means 104 determines the movement control devices 30A to 30C that are candidates for the movement destination from the enumerated route information, and in addition to the identifiers of the movement control devices 30A to 30C, information received as an input ( That is, it is a means for passing the mobile terminal identifier and route information) to the accommodation request means 105.

  The accommodation request unit 105 is a unit that requests the location update unit 301 in the movement control device indicated by the identifiers of the movement control devices 30 </ b> A to 30 </ b> C received from the movement destination determination unit 104 to accommodate the route of the mobile terminal. . This accommodation request includes the mobile terminal identifier and route information obtained as input.

  Next, the movement determination device 50 will be described with reference to FIG. Referring to FIG. 3, the movement determination device 50 includes a movement determination unit 501 and a movement instruction unit 502.

  The movement determination unit 501 has a function of determining the necessity of route movement from the network status and notifying the movement instruction unit 502 of the determination. As the network status, for example, it may be possible to use the load status or failure occurrence status of each device, and by setting these as movement conditions, it becomes possible to perform load distribution and failure avoidance. . Furthermore, information provided from the mobile terminal 20 can also be used as a determination material, and it is conceivable to combine it with information obtained through the above-described network.

  The movement instruction unit 502 has a function of requesting the mobile terminal selection unit 103 to move the route based on the determination of the movement determination unit 501. This request includes information on the route to be moved. For example, the identifiers, network prefixes, and the like of the movement control devices 30A to 30C that are the movement sources are included.

  Next, the movement control devices 30A to 30C will be described with reference to FIG. Referring to FIG. 4, the movement control device 30 includes a position update unit 301, a movement control unit 302, an accommodation information storage unit 303, and a route information notification unit 304. The movement control devices 30A to 30C in FIG. 1 have the same configuration.

  The accommodation information storage unit 303 manages the information of the mobile terminal 20 connected to the subordinate, and stores a set of a network prefix of each mobile terminal, an L2 address of the mobile terminal, and an identifier of the transfer destination mobile management device 10. . The L2 address is used to deliver a packet from the mobility management apparatus 10 to the mobile terminal.

  The movement control means 302 detects the movement of the mobile terminal 20 and informs the position update means 301 of the movement detection. Further, the movement control unit 302 has a function of relaying a packet between the mobile terminal 20 and the movement management device 10 based on the information in the accommodation information storage unit 303.

  The position update unit 301 has a function of receiving a storage request from the storage request unit 105 and requesting the movement control unit 101 to update the position information based on the result. In addition, when the position update unit 301 receives movement detection from the movement control unit 302, the position update unit 301 similarly requests the movement control unit 101 to update the position information.

  The route information notification unit 304 has a function of receiving a location information update completion notification from the route control unit 101, updating the information in the accommodation information storage unit 303, and notifying the mobile terminal 20 of the route information. In the present embodiment, a network prefix is notified as route information, and the mobile terminal performs address setting processing based on the network prefix.

  As the notification of the route information, an existing message such as a router advertisement defined in PMIPv6 can be used.

  FIG. 5 is a block diagram showing the configuration of the mobile terminal 20. The mobile terminal 20 has two or more interfaces. Interfaces 203 and 204 shown in the mobile terminal 20 in FIG. 5 are interfaces used for explanation of operations to be described later, and the number of interfaces is not limited to two. The mobile terminal 20 further includes an address setting unit 201.

  The address setting unit 201 has a function of changing the IP address setting information from one to the other when receiving the route information from the route information notifying unit 304.

  Next, the operation of each unit of the mobile communication system according to the present embodiment will be described in detail with reference to the sequence diagram of FIG.

  Hereinafter, as a premise in the description of the operation of the present embodiment, the mobile terminal 20 uses the interfaces 203 and 204 to complete the connection at the lower layer (eg, link layer) between the mobile control devices 30A and 30B, respectively. (S101, S102 in FIG. 6). These connections are made using the same mobile terminal identifier MNID. Also, the access methods used by both interfaces need not be the same, and one may be connected by a different method such as 3GPP and the other by WiMAX.

  Further, it is assumed that the position information shown in FIG. In the figure, pCoA 30A and pCoA 30B are IP addresses of the movement control devices 30A and 30B, respectively. That is, an IP address having the network prefix PrefixA is assigned to the interface 203 connected to the movement control device 30A, and communication for the address is performed via the movement control device 30A. The same applies to the interface 204. Here, for simplicity, it is assumed that the same network prefix is not assigned to a plurality of mobile terminals.

  The movement determination means 501 in the movement determination apparatus 50 determines the movement of a certain route (here, communication related to Prefix B) (S103 in FIG. 6). In response to the determination by the movement determination unit 501, the movement instruction unit 502 notifies the mobile terminal selection unit 103 of information PrefixB of the route to be moved (S104 in FIG. 6).

  Upon receipt of the movement decision notification from the movement determination means 501 and the information PrefixB of the route to be moved, the mobile terminal selection means 103 in the movement management device 10 uses the information from the position storage unit 102 as a movement target. The identifier MNID of the mobile terminal (here, the mobile terminal 20) is identified, and the route information Prefix B to be moved and the identifier MNID of the mobile terminal are given to the movement destination determination means 104 (S105 in FIG. 6).

  The destination determination unit 104 determines a destination movement control device (in this case, the movement control device 30A) of the mobile terminal from the received information (S106 in FIG. 6). Further, the movement destination determination unit 104 passes the route information PrefixB, the mobile terminal identifier MNID, and the identifier pCoA 30 A of the movement destination movement control device 30 to the accommodation request unit 105.

  Receiving this, the accommodation requesting unit 105 requests the location updating unit 301 of the mobility control unit 30 indicated by the identifier pCoA 30A to accommodate the route of the mobile terminal 20 (S107 in FIG. 6). This request includes the identifier MNID of the mobile terminal 20 and the route information PrefixB to be moved.

  When receiving the accommodation request from the accommodation request unit 105, the location update unit 301 transmits a message requesting the location control unit 101 of the movement control device 10 to update the location information (S108 in FIG. 6). This update request includes the identifier MNID of the mobile terminal 20 included in the accommodation request, the route information PrefixB to be moved, and the route destination pCoA 30A.

  When receiving the location update message from the location update unit 301, the route control unit 101 in the mobility management apparatus 10 updates the location information according to the route information PrefixB included in the message (S109 in FIG. 6). The state of the updated position storage means 102 is as shown in FIG.

  When the update of the position information is completed, the route control unit 101 transmits an update completion notification including the updated route information to the route information notification unit 304 in the movement control device 30 (S110 in FIG. 6).

  The route information notifying unit 304 notified of the update completion from the route control unit 101 updates the information in the accommodation information storage unit 303 (S111 in FIG. 6), and notifies the mobile terminal 20 of the route information PrefixB ( (S112 in FIG. 6).

  The notification of the route information arrives at the interface 203 connected to the movement control means 30. Upon receiving the notification of the route information PrefixB from the mobility control device 30A, the address setting unit 201 of the mobile terminal 20 receives the notification of the information related to the address set in the interface 204 to the interface 203, and the IP Setting information such as an address is moved to the interface 203 (S113 in FIG. 6).

  In the above operation, the movement information may be updated (S109) by omitting the accommodation request and the position information update step of S107 and S108 in FIG. In this case, an effect of suppressing signaling in the mobility control device 30A and the mobility management device 10 can be obtained.

  As described above, in the first embodiment, communication performed using a single interface of a mobile terminal that is simultaneously connected to the same domain via a plurality of interfaces according to changes in the situation on the network side. Can be switched to communication on the other interface while maintaining continuity of communication. However, in the present embodiment, since the mobile terminal 20 responds to the change of the route by changing the address between the interfaces by the address setting means 201, the control of the route is limited to the network prefix unit.

  The arrangement of each functional means in the above-described embodiment is merely an example, and it may be realized by any one or a plurality of devices connected to the network. The point of providing the functional means is not limited to the above configuration. Of course, the present invention can also be applied to mobile communication systems other than PMIPv6.

[Second Embodiment]
Next, a second embodiment of the present invention will be described in detail with reference to the drawings. FIG. 8 is a configuration diagram of the second embodiment of the present invention. As shown in FIG. 8, the mobile communication system according to the second embodiment is substantially the same as the configuration of the first embodiment, but the mobility management device 11, the mobility control devices 31 </ b> A to 31 </ b> C, and the mobility determination device 51. The internal configuration is different. Other components are the same as those in the first embodiment, and the same reference numerals are given, and detailed descriptions thereof are omitted.

  FIG. 9 is a block diagram showing the configuration of the mobility management device 11 in the second embodiment of the present invention. Referring to FIG. 9, the mobility management apparatus 11 includes a route control unit 101 and a position storage unit 102 having functions equivalent to those of the first embodiment.

  In the second embodiment, as shown in FIG. 10, the movement determination device 51 includes a movement determination means 501, a movement instruction means 502, a secondary position storage means 503, a mobile terminal selection means 103, a movement destination determination means 104, an accommodation. Request means 105 is provided.

  The mobile terminal selection unit 103, the movement destination determination unit 104, and the accommodation request unit 105 are the same as the respective components arranged in the movement management device 10 of the first embodiment. However, in the first embodiment, the mobile terminal selection unit 103 and the movement destination determination unit 104 realize the respective functions using the information of the position storage unit 102. However, in the present embodiment, the position storage unit 102 Instead, the information of the secondary position storage means 503 that is updated to be synchronized with the position storage means 102 and has equivalent information is used.

  The secondary location storage unit 503 holds information equivalent to the information held in the location storage unit 102 in the mobility management device 11. However, the data holding method does not necessarily have to be the same as that of the location storage unit 102, and efficient management is possible by using a table that considers the use from the mobile terminal selection unit 103 and the destination determination unit 104. Operation becomes possible.

  Next, the movement control devices 31A to 31C will be described with reference to FIG. Referring to FIG. 11, the movement control device 31 includes a position update unit 301, a movement control unit 302, an accommodation information storage unit 303, an accommodation update notification unit 304, and a position information synchronization unit 305. The movement control devices 31A to 31C in FIG. 8 have the same configuration.

  The position information synchronization unit 305 has a function of reflecting the change in the secondary position storage unit 503 when the information in the accommodation information storage unit 303 is changed. With this function, it becomes possible to synchronize information held in the position storage means 102 and the secondary position storage means 503 in the mobility management apparatus 11. As a method for synchronizing the data, a method of monitoring the change of the position storage unit 102 and reflecting the change can be adopted.

  FIG. 12 is a sequence diagram illustrating an example of operation in the second exemplary embodiment of the present invention. About the operation | movement similar to 1st Embodiment, the code | symbol similar to FIG. 6 is attached | subjected and detailed description is abbreviate | omitted.

  In the second embodiment, some of the functions that exist in the mobility management device 10 are accommodated in the mobility determination device 51. Therefore, the process corresponding to S104 in FIG. 6 for instructing movement is performed inside the movement determination apparatus 51, and thus is not clearly shown in the sequence diagram.

  In response to the update of the accommodation information in S111 of FIG. 12, the location information synchronization means 305 stores the secondary location according to the updated identifier of the mobile terminal and the identifier of the network / prefix / accommodation destination mobility control device. Information on the means 503 is updated (S201 in FIG. 12). As a result, the data in the secondary position storage means 503 and the position storage means 102 are synchronized.

  As described above, in the second embodiment, in addition to the same effects as those of the first embodiment, a copy of the location information of the mobile terminal 20 is stored in a device (movement determination device 51) different from the movement management device 11. By arranging, the effect of preventing the processing from being concentrated on the mobility management device 11 is obtained.

[Third Embodiment]
Next, a third embodiment of the present invention will be described in detail with reference to the drawings. FIG. 13 is a configuration diagram of the third embodiment of the present invention. As shown in FIG. 13, the mobile communication system according to the third embodiment has a configuration substantially similar to the configuration of the first embodiment, but the internal configuration of the mobile terminal 21 is different. Other components are the same as those in the first embodiment, and the same reference numerals are given, and detailed descriptions thereof are omitted.

  FIG. 14 is a block diagram showing a detailed configuration of the mobile terminal 21. The mobile terminal 21 includes a policy storage unit 205, a policy control unit 206, and two or more physical interfaces 203 and 204. In FIG. 14, only two physical interfaces 203 and 204 are shown for ease of explanation, but other physical interfaces may be provided.

  The interfaces 203 and 204 are recognized as one virtual interface 207 from the upper application, and the internal operation is hidden.

  As shown in FIG. 17, the policy storage unit 205 holds a policy regarding which physical interface is used when the mobile terminal 21 outputs a packet. Specifically, the correspondence relationship between the path information configured by a set of a network prefix and a protocol such as HTTP or SIP and the physical interface to be used is held.

  In addition to those shown in FIG. 17, the policy storage unit 205 defines physical interfaces to be used for, for example, a combination of a network / NW prefix and a port number or a combination of a network prefix and a protocol number. be able to.

  The policy application unit 206 is a unit that compares the source address and protocol of the packet received from the host application with the policy of the policy storage unit 205, selects a physical interface to output, and controls to transmit the packet from the physical interface. .

  In the first embodiment, the identifiers of the mobility control devices 30A to 30C representing the prefix and the transfer destination of the packet addressed to the prefix are used as route information. In the third embodiment, the prefix and protocol combination The identifier of the movement control device indicating the transfer destination of the data is used as route information. For example, as shown in FIG. 15, the location storage means 102 holds the identifier of the transfer control device as the transfer destination for the pair of prefix and protocol as route information. In other functions / means, a pair of a prefix and a protocol is also used for path control.

  FIG. 16 is a sequence diagram illustrating an operation example of the third embodiment. Except for the handling of the route information described above, most of the processing is the same as that in the sequence diagram in the first embodiment, and thus detailed description is omitted using the same reference numerals.

  A major change due to the change of the mobile terminal 21 is that the policy is changed in this embodiment (S131 in FIG. 16) instead of the step (S113 in FIG. 6) in which the mobile terminal 20 performs address setting in FIG. is there. That is, the notification of route information from the route information notification unit 304 in the movement control device 30 includes the protocol. In S <b> 131 of FIG. 16, the policy applying unit 206 that has received the route information including the combination of the prefix and the protocol updates the information in the policy storage unit 205.

  In the third embodiment, in addition to the same effects as those of the first embodiment, it is possible to perform route control in accordance with the characteristics of the protocol in accordance with a change in the situation on the network side. This is because route control is managed by a combination of a network prefix and a protocol, and a mobile terminal can follow a route change by using a virtual interface.

  The present embodiment can also be suitably applied to, for example, a mobile communication system that has been expanded in accordance with Non-Patent Document 2 and Non-Patent Document 3. In this case, the route information in this embodiment is not a simple combination of a network prefix and a protocol, and for example, by using a flow described in Non-Patent Document 4, route control based on more complicated conditions can be performed. It becomes possible.

The preferred embodiments of the present invention have been described above. However, the present invention is not limited to the above-described embodiments, and further modifications, replacements, and replacements may be made without departing from the basic technical idea of the present invention. Adjustments can be made.
Within the scope of the entire disclosure (including claims) of the present invention, the embodiments and examples can be changed and adjusted based on the basic technical concept. Various combinations and selections of various disclosed elements are possible within the scope of the claims of the present invention. That is, the present invention of course includes various variations and modifications that could be made by those skilled in the art according to the entire disclosure including the claims and the technical idea.

Claims (19)

A mobility management device, and a plurality of mobility control devices connected to the mobility management device,
Based on a predetermined condition, a movement determination means for determining the necessity of path movement for the packet transfer path via each of the movement control devices;
Of the mobile terminals that use a packet transfer path that is determined to be necessary for path movement by the movement determination means and that have a plurality of interfaces and are connected to one of the movement control devices, the path A mobile terminal selection means for selecting a mobile terminal to be moved;
A destination determination means for determining a destination movement control device from among the movement control devices that can be used by the selected mobile terminal;
The packet transfer route is changed to the movement control device determined by the movement destination determination unit by notifying the mobile terminal selected by the mobile terminal selection unit of the route information corresponding to the movement control device of the movement destination. mobile communication system, characterized in that cause. Furthermore, it comprises accommodation request means for requesting accommodation of the route of the selected mobile terminal to the movement control device determined by the movement destination determination means,
The mobile communication system according to claim 1, wherein the mobility management device updates location information of a corresponding mobile terminal based on a response from the mobility control device to the accommodation request.   The mobile communication system according to claim 1, wherein the mobile terminal selection unit and the destination determination unit are provided in the mobility management device.   The mobile communication system according to any one of claims 1 to 3, wherein the mobile terminal selection unit and the destination determination unit operate with reference to location information of each mobile terminal held in the mobility management device. Sub-location storage means for storing at least the identifier of the mobile terminal, the path information, and the identifier of the transfer destination movement control device, updated in synchronization with the location information of each mobile terminal held in the mobility management device,
5. The mobile communication system according to claim 1, wherein the mobile terminal selection unit and the destination determination unit operate with reference to location information of each mobile terminal held in the secondary location storage unit. Notification of the route information for the mobile terminal is performed via a mobile control unit,
The mobile terminal, the mobile communication system according to claim 1 to 5 any one based on previous Kikei path information, performs setting for sending and receiving packets. Notification of the route information for the mobile terminal is performed via a mobile control unit,
The mobile terminal, the mobile communication system according to claim 1 to 5 any one triggered by the notification of the route information, performing relocation address information between the plurality of interfaces. Notification of the route information for the mobile terminal is performed via a mobile control unit,
The mobile terminal includes a path information, and policy storage unit for storing relationships between said interface, updates the contents of the policy storage unit based on the notification of the route information, by referring to the policy storage unit the mobile communication system according to claims 1 to 5 any one and a policy enforcement means for determining a corresponding interface before Kikei path information Te. The movement determination means includes
The mobile communication system according to any one of claims 1 to 8, wherein the necessity of route movement is determined based on information collected from the network side and predetermined conditions. The movement determination means includes
The mobile communication system according to any one of claims 1 to 8, wherein the necessity of movement is determined based on information provided from the mobile terminal and a predetermined condition. A mobile management device is connected to a mobile communications system including a plurality of mobile control device connected to the mobile management device, and
Based on a predetermined condition, comprising a movement determination means for determining the necessity of path movement for the packet transfer path via each of the movement control devices,
In the mobile communication system,
Of the mobile terminals that use a packet transfer path that is determined to be necessary for path movement by the movement determination means and that have a plurality of interfaces and are connected to one of the movement control devices, the path Select the mobile device to be moved,
Among the mobile control devices that can be used by the selected mobile terminal, the determination of the mobile control device as the destination,
By notifying the mobile terminal selected by the mobile terminal selection means of the route information corresponding to the destination mobile control apparatus , the packet transfer path to the mobile control apparatus determined by the destination determination means Change,
A movement determination apparatus characterized by causing Furthermore, according to the determination of the movement determination means, a mobile terminal selection means for selecting a mobile terminal that is a target of route movement;
A destination determination means for determining a destination movement control device from among the movement control devices that can be used by the selected mobile terminal;
From movement controller determined the destination, by notifying the route information corresponding to the mobile control device of the destination, the relative selected mobile terminal, change the packet transfer route to the mobile control device the determined The movement judgment apparatus according to claim 11. A movement management apparatus connected to the movement determination apparatus according to claim 11,
Of the mobile terminals that use the packet transfer path that is determined to be necessary for path movement by the movement determination apparatus and that have a plurality of interfaces and are connected to any of the movement control apparatuses, the path A mobile terminal selection means for selecting a mobile terminal to be moved;
A destination determination means for determining a destination movement control device from among the movement control devices that can be used by the selected mobile terminal;
The packet transfer path is changed to the movement control apparatus determined by the movement destination determining means by notifying the selected mobile terminal of the route information corresponding to the own apparatus from the movement control apparatus determined as the movement destination. Mobility management device to let you.   The movement determination apparatus according to claim 11, which also functions as a movement management apparatus or a movement control apparatus. Mobile terminal based on the notified routing information from the mobile communication system side according to any one of claims 1 to 10 any one, characterized in that it comprises means for setting to change the connection path between the mobile control device . Mobile terminal based on the notified routing information from the mobile communication system side according to any one of claims 1 to 10 any one, characterized in that it comprises an address setting means for performing relocation address information between the plurality of interfaces . Policy storage means for holding the correspondence between the route information and the interface;
Updates the contents of the policy storage unit based on notification of a change of the packet forwarding path, by referring to the policy storage unit, which is notified from the mobile communication system side according to any one of claims 1 to 10 mobile terminal, characterized in that it comprises a policy enforcement means for determining the interface corresponding to the route information. Packets that pass through each of the mobility control devices based on a predetermined condition by any node included in the mobile communication system including the mobility management device and a plurality of mobility control devices connected to the mobility management device. Determining the need for route movement for the forwarding route;
Any node included in the mobile communication system uses a packet transfer route that is determined to have a need for route movement as a result of the determination, and includes a plurality of interfaces. Selecting a mobile terminal to be routed from mobile terminals connected to
An arbitrary node included in the mobile communication system determines a mobile control device as a destination from mobile control devices that can be used by the selected mobile terminal;
An arbitrary node included in the mobile communication system notifies the selected mobile terminal of the route information corresponding to the destination mobile control device, whereby the packet transfer route to the determined mobile control device And a step of changing the packet transfer path of the mobile terminal. A wireless management system including a mobility management device and a plurality of mobility control devices connected to the mobility management device, and providing a wireless packet communication service to a mobile terminal having a plurality of interfaces and connectable to each of the mobility control devices To any node in the mobile communication system,
Based on a predetermined condition, a movement determination process is performed to determine the necessity of path movement for the packet transfer path via each of the movement control devices,
In the mobile communication system,
Of the mobile terminals that use the packet transfer path that is determined to be necessary for path movement by the movement determination process and that have a plurality of interfaces and are connected to one of the movement control apparatuses, the path Select the mobile device to be moved,
Among the mobile control devices that can be used by the selected mobile terminal, the determination of the mobile control device as the destination,
By notifying the mobile terminal selected by the mobile terminal selection means of the route information corresponding to the destination mobile control apparatus , the packet transfer path to the mobile control apparatus determined by the destination determination means Change,
A move judgment program that provides an opportunity to execute

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