JP5413193B2 - optical disk - Google Patents

Description

  The present invention relates to an optical disc, and more particularly to an optical disc having a multi-layer recording layer in which data is recorded or reproduced by irradiating a recording layer with a minute light spot.

  Optical discs that record and reproduce data by irradiating a minute light spot are widely used. As types of optical disks, read-only ROM (Read Only Memory) media in which embossed data pit strings are formed by the manufacturer, CD-R (Compact Disc-Recordable) and DVD-R capable of recording data are available. (Digital Versatile Disc-Recordable) media. Optical discs include CD-RW (CD-ReWritable) and DVD-RW (DVD-ReWritable) media that can rewrite recorded data.

  In general, an optical disc has a recording track formed on an optical disc substrate. In the case of a ROM, the recording track has a pit row arranged along the recording track, and in the case of a CD-R or CD-RW, the recording track has a groove extending along the recording track. The recording capacity of the optical disc can be increased by reducing the pitch of the recording track. However, if the track pitch is excessively narrow, light interference occurs between adjacent tracks, so that the recording capacity is limited to a value depending on the spot diameter of the reproduction beam.

  There is an optical disc in which a recording capacity is increased by laminating a plurality of recording layers in the thickness direction. In such an optical disc having a plurality of recording layers, the recording capacity increases as the number of recording layers increases. However, a multi-layered optical disk having three or more recording layers, that is, a problem to be newly considered that was not a problem in an optical disk having two or less recording layers, as will be described below. There is.

  FIG. 5 shows a cross section of an optical disk having a multilayer structure. This optical disc includes first, second, and third recording layers 13-1, 13-2, and 13-3 that are sequentially arranged from the side closer to the light incident surface 15. The two adjacent recording layers 13 are separated by an intermediate layer 16. At the time of recording / reproducing information, a minute spot is formed on the desired recording layer 13 by the condensed beams 18-1 and 18-2, and the reflected light is detected. By forming minute spots on each recording layer 13, recording / reproduction of each layer can be performed independently.

  Consider a case where a minute spot is formed on the third recording layer 13-3 in the optical disk shown in FIG. In this case, the thickness of the intermediate layer 16 from the second recording layer 13-2 to the third recording layer 13-3 and the intermediate layer from the first recording layer 13-1 to the second recording layer 13-2. If the thickness of 16 is equal, the optical path 18-1 for forming a minute spot on the third recording layer 13-3 and the back surface of the first recording layer 13-1 reflected by the second recording layer 13-2 The distance from the incident surface 15 is substantially equal to the optical path 18-2 that forms a minute spot at the same time. As a result, when information is reproduced from the third recording layer 13-3, the light reflected by the first recording layer 13-1 and the second recording layer 13-2 is reflected by the third recording layer. The reproduction characteristics deteriorate due to this interference.

  As a technique for avoiding the above problem, there is a technique described in Non-Patent Document 1. FIG. 6 shows a cross section of an optical disk having a three-layer structure according to the technique described in Non-Patent Document 1. 6 differs from the optical disk shown in FIG. 5 in FIG. 6 in that the thickness of the first intermediate layer 16 between the first recording layer 13-1 and the second recording layer 13-2. This is that the thickness of the second intermediate layer 16 between the second recording layer 13-2 and the third recording layer 13-3 is larger. When the thickness of the intermediate layer is different, the reflecting surface can be shifted to a position where the distance from the light incident surface 15 is different, as indicated by the broken line optical path 18-3 on the right side of the drawing. When the difference in thickness between the two intermediate layers 16 is Δd, the optical path 18-2 of the multiple reflected light is compared with the focal point of the optical path 18-1 of the reflected light from the third recording layer 13-3. This corresponds to an optical path 18-3 indicated by a broken line having a virtual condensing point at a position 2Δd away.

  FIG. 7 shows an outline of the optical path of the optical system from the optical disk shown in FIG. 6 to the photodetector. The reflected light from the optical disk 10 passes through the objective lens 21 and is condensed on the photodetector 22. In an actual optical system, a plurality of lens groups, a beam splitter, and the like are installed in the optical path, but FIG. 7 shows the optical system with these optical elements omitted. The signal light from the optical disk 10 is enlarged and imaged, and is detected by the photodetector 22 installed in the vicinity of the convergence position. On the other hand, since the interference light is reflected from a position shifted by 2Δd from the reflection position of the signal light, it becomes a blurred beam on the photodetector 22. Therefore, if Δd is set to a relatively large value, the intensity of the interference light received by the photodetector can be made smaller than the received light intensity of the signal light.

The difference Δd in the thickness of the intermediate layer is a smaller value than the focal length of the objective lens 21 on the optical disc side. For this reason, the blur of the interference light in the photodetector 22 is substantially the same whether the virtual condensing point is far from or close to the objective lens 21. Therefore, in the example of FIG. 6, the thickness of the first intermediate layer between the first recording layer and the second recording layer is set to the second thickness between the second recording layer and the third recording layer. Similar effects can be obtained even when the intermediate layer is made thinner by Δd. In Non-Patent Document 1, a signal with less interference is realized by setting the thicknesses of the three intermediate layers arranged for the four recording layers to 13 μm, 17 μm, and 15 μm, respectively.
Non-Patent Document 1 described above is as follows.
Japanese Journal of Applied Physics, Vol.43, No.7B, 2004, P. 4983 “Multilayer Optical Read-Only-Memory Disk Applicable to Blu-ray Disc Standard Using a Photopolymer Sheet with a Recording Capacity of 100GB”

  However, in an optical disc having a diameter of 12 cm generally used for personal use, it is difficult to keep the thickness of the intermediate layer constant in the entire area where an effective recording track is formed on the optical disc surface. FIG. 8 illustrates the relationship between the thickness of the intermediate layer and the radial position in the optical disc. When an intermediate layer formed by a method of spin-coating a UV resin, which is common for a 12 cm diameter optical disk, is measured at each radial position, a graph shown in FIG. 8 is obtained. Referring to the figure, it can be seen that even when the intermediate layer is formed with a target of 15 μm, a variation of ± 2 μm occurs. That is, even when the thickness is set to 15 μm, the thickness of the intermediate layer varies from 13 μm to 17 μm. Due to the decrease or increase in the film thickness, the desired thickness difference Δd may not be ensured depending on the location.

  As described in Non-Patent Document 1, by using a manufacturing method in which a sheet material is attached, or by excluding products with a large variation in the thickness of the intermediate layer in the product inspection process, It is not impossible to form an optical disc having a small intermediate layer. However, this increases the cost. From actual measurement, it was a practical limit to suppress the thickness variation of the intermediate layer to about 10% of the intermediate layer thickness. In this case, for example, a variation of 1.5 μm remains with respect to a design thickness of 15 μm, and a sufficient difference in intermediate layer thickness cannot be obtained.

  In order to secure the thickness difference Δd including the increase or decrease due to the indefinite thickness variation in the above-described plane, for example, the thickness of the intermediate layer having a large thickness is set to be thicker by the variation. There is a need to. In the above example, if the thickness of a certain intermediate layer is 15 ± 1.5 μm, the thickness of the adjacent intermediate layer having a large thickness needs to be 20 ± 1.5 in consideration of the variation. In this way, the average recording layer spacing increases, resulting in instability due to interlayer jumps in the reproduction light, or wavefronts generated due to different substrate thicknesses determined from the incident surface to each recording layer Another problem occurs, such as dealing with aberrations.

  An object of the present invention is to provide an optical disc that can reduce interference of multiple reflected light generated when the recording layer is multilayered while suppressing an increase in the thickness of the intermediate layer in an optical disc having three or more recording layers. .

In the first aspect, the present invention is the first to n-th recording layers (n is an integer of 3 or more) sequentially disposed in the thickness direction from the light incident surface, each of which is configured to record / record information. A recording layer having a recording track irradiated by light incident from the light incident surface for reproduction;
A first to an (n-1) th intermediate layer disposed between two adjacent recording layers and sequentially disposed from the light incident surface,
In the in-plane position (r, θ) of the recording track area, where the radial position of the optical disk is r and the circumferential position is θ, the first to (n−1) -th intermediate layers are d 1 ( r, θ, 1), d (r, θ, 2),..., d (r, θ, n−1).
Of the intermediate layers, the mth intermediate layer (1 ≦ m ≦ n−1) has a maximum thickness d (m) _max and a minimum thickness d (m) _min at the in-plane position (r, θ). And
When P is the pitch of the recording track, the refractive index of the intermediate layer is 1.5 or more, and the numerical aperture of the objective lens of the detector that detects the reflected light from the recording track to reproduce the information Is 0.65 or more, the following relationship:
[D (m) _max− d (m) _min ] / [d (m) _max + d (m) _min ] ≧ 0.05; and | d (r, θ, m) −d (r, θ, m− 1) | ≧ 7 × P
An optical disc that satisfies the requirements is provided.

The present invention is the second aspect, wherein the first to nth recording layers (n is an integer of 3 or more) sequentially disposed in the thickness direction from the light incident surface, A recording layer having a recording track irradiated by light incident from the light incident surface for reproduction;
A first to an (n-1) th intermediate layer disposed between two adjacent recording layers and sequentially disposed from the light incident surface,
In the in-plane position (r, θ) of the recording track area, where the radial position of the optical disk is r and the circumferential position is θ, the first to (n−1) -th intermediate layers are d 1 ( r, θ, 1), d (r, θ, 2),..., d (r, θ, n−1).
The m-th intermediate layer (1 ≦ m ≦ n−1) of the intermediate layers has a maximum thickness d (m) _max and a minimum thickness d (m) _min at the in-plane position (r, θ). And
When P is the pitch of the recording track , the thickness variation in the circumferential direction of the intermediate layer is smaller than the thickness variation in the radial direction, and the refractive index of the intermediate layer is 1.5. The following relationship is obtained under the condition that the numerical aperture of the objective lens of the detector for detecting the reflected light from the recording track for reproducing the information is 0.65 or more :
d (r, m) _min −d (r, m−1) _max ≧ 7 × P, or
d (r, m-1) _min- d (r, m) _max ≧ 7 × P
An optical disc that satisfies the requirements is provided.

  In the optical disk of the present invention, it is possible to reduce interference of multiple reflected light generated when the recording layer is multilayered while suppressing an increase in the thickness of the intermediate layer.

  The above and other objects, features, and advantages of the present invention will become apparent from the following description with reference to the drawings.

1A and 1B are a plan view and a cross-sectional view of an optical disc according to an embodiment of the present invention, respectively. FIG. 3 is an enlarged cross-sectional view showing a part of the optical disc of the embodiment. The graph which shows the relationship between the thickness difference of an intermediate | middle layer, and the ratio of the interference light received with a photodetector among all the interference lights. Sectional drawing which shows the radial position dependence characteristic of the thickness of an intermediate | middle layer. Sectional drawing of the optical disk in related technology. Sectional drawing of the optical disk in a nonpatent literature 1. FIG. The schematic diagram which shows the optical path of the optical system from an optical disk to a photodetector. The graph which shows the relationship between a radial position and the thickness of an intermediate | middle layer.

  Hereinafter, embodiments of the present invention will be described in detail with reference to the drawings. In addition, in order to make an understanding easy, the same code | symbol was attached | subjected and shown to the same element through all the figures. 1A and 1B respectively show a planar structure and a cross-sectional structure of an optical disc according to an embodiment of the present invention. As shown in FIG. 1A, the optical disc 10 is provided with a spiral recording track 12 or a concentric recording track 12. Data recording or reproduction on the optical disk 10 is performed in the recording track area 14. However, the recording area is not limited to the area indicated by the recording track area 14 shown in FIG. 1A, and the recording track may be formed outside the recording track area 14. As shown in FIG. 1B, the optical disc 10 has a plurality of recording layers 13. The plurality of recording layers 13 are laminated on a transparent substrate having an appropriate thickness. Each recording layer 13 is recorded or reproduced using light irradiated from the same incident surface. Each recording layer 13 may have an embossed pit train dedicated to reproduction, or may have a groove-like track that can be recorded.

  FIG. 2 is an enlarged cross-sectional view of a part of the optical disk of FIG. The cross section shown corresponds to a cross section at an arbitrary position (r, θ) in the recording track area 14. The optical disc 10 has first to nth recording layers, that is, n recording layers 13-1 to 13-n, with the side closest to the light incident surface 15 as the first recording layer. Each two adjacent recording layers 13 are separated by an intermediate layer 16. In the present embodiment, the thickness of the intermediate layer is defined as a function of the position (r, θ) in the optical disk plane. More specifically, the thickness of the intermediate layer 16 between the recording layers is sequentially set to d (r, θ, 1), d (r, θ, 2),. It is expressed as d (r, θ, n−1). Thus, the reason why the thickness of the intermediate layer 16 is a function of the position (r, θ) on the optical disk surface is that variation in the disk surface when the intermediate layer 16 is formed is taken into consideration. The substrate thickness from the light incident surface 15 to the first recording layer 13-1 is d (r, θ, 0).

  FIG. 2 shows a focused beam A (18-1) for forming a focused spot on the nth recording layer 13-n and an n-1th recording layer 13- (n-1). A condensing beam B (18-2) that forms a condensing spot that is reflected and irradiated to the back surface of the recording layer 13- (n-2) of the (n-2) th layer is also shown. Condensed beam A irradiated to the (n-1) th recording layer 13- (n-1) is different from the condensed beam A irradiated to the nth recording layer 13-n. It becomes. When there are four or more recording layers, there are also other paths of interference light that are multiple-reflected on the side closer to the light incident surface 15. However, as generally adopted, if a configuration is adopted in which the amount of reflected light from each recording layer is substantially constant with respect to reproduction light incident at a constant amount from the incident surface, other paths The effects of can be ignored. The reason is that the recording layer closer to the incident surface is set to have a lower reflectance, so that the amount of multiple reflected light from the recording layer closer to the incident surface is relatively small and the influence of other paths is small. Because it becomes.

For example, in the case where there is no absorption loss in the recording layer, it is assumed that reflected light having a light amount of 14% of the light amount of incident light is obtained by reproducing each recording layer in an optical disk having a four-layer structure. The reflectance of each recording layer is
1st recording layer: 14%, 2nd recording layer: 19%, 3rd recording layer: 30%, 4th recording layer: 60%,
Will be set to. Since there is no loss, for example, the transmittance of the first recording layer is 86%. In the case of reproducing the fourth recording layer, the amount of the condensed beam (corresponding to the condensed beam B) that becomes interference light and the condensed beam irradiated to the fourth recording layer (corresponding to the condensed beam A). ) Of the second recording layer reflectance, the third recording layer reflectance, and the fourth recording layer reflectance are R2, R3, and R4, respectively.
(R3 × R2 × R3) / (R3 × R4 × R3) = 5.8%
It becomes.

  On the other hand, the light quantity of the other multiple reflected beams does not exceed 1% at the maximum. Therefore, it can be seen that in the reproduction from the (m + 1) th recording layer, it is sufficient to consider the multiple reflected light between the mth recording layer and the (m-1) th recording layer. As a result, the thickness d (r, θ, m) of the mth intermediate layer sandwiched between the (m + 1) th recording layer and the mth recording layer, the mth recording layer, and the m−th recording layer. A predetermined difference between the thickness d (r, θ, m−1) of the (m−1) -th intermediate layer sandwiched between the one recording layer and the influence of the interference light is ensured. This is a condition for suppression.

  An optical system shown in FIG. 7 is assumed as an optical system that receives reflected light from the optical disk 10 of the present embodiment. The signal light from the optical disk 10 is enlarged and formed by the objective lens 21, and is detected by the photodetector 22 installed in the vicinity of the convergence position. On the other hand, the thickness d (r, θ, m) of the intermediate layer 16 between the mth layer and the m−1th layer and the thickness d (r, r) of the intermediate layer 16 of the m−2th layer and the m−1th layer. If the difference from θ, m−1) is Δd, the path of the interference light can be regarded as a path of reflected light from a spot condensed at a position equivalently shifted by 2Δd. That is, the beam of interference light is a blurred beam on the photodetector 22. In an optical system of an optical disc, the light receiving surface of the photodetector 22 is often set larger than the beam diameter of the converged signal light. In order to detect servo signals such as focus error signals and track error signals, it is necessary to use a split-type photodetector having a plurality of light receiving portions on the light receiving surface or to detect a certain amount of signals in a defocused state. For reasons such as

  FIG. 3 shows the relationship between the difference in the thickness of the intermediate layer and the ratio of the amount of all interference light to the amount of interference light detected by the photodetector. When the size of the light receiving part of the optical detector 22 when converted to the condensing point position of the optical disk is 6 μφ, the numerical aperture NA of the objective lens is 0.65, and the refractive index of the intermediate layer 16 is 1.5, the optical detector The ratio of the amount of interference light detected at 22 varies as shown in the graph of FIG. 3 depending on the difference in the thickness of the intermediate layer. “Converting to the condensing point position” means dividing the size of the light receiving unit of the actual photodetector 22 by the magnification of the condensed spot on the photodetector 22 with respect to the condensed spot on the optical disc. The condition of FIG. 3 is a condition of a general optical system in which, when the wavelength λ is 0.4 μm, the size of the light receiving unit is approximately 10 times the diameter of the focused spot of the signal light.

Referring to FIG. 3, when the thickness difference Δd of the intermediate layer is 3 μm, the received light amount ratio is “1”. This is because the spot size formed by the interference light and the size of the light receiving unit are almost the same. It shows that. When Δd becomes larger than 3 μm, the spot size formed by the interference light becomes larger than the size of the light receiving portion, and the received light amount ratio decreases. Assuming that the difference in thickness when the received light amount ratio is “1” is Δd1, Δd1 (= 3 μm) is obtained by converting the focal depth Z≈λ / (2NA ² ) of the objective lens based on the refraction of the intermediate layer. It is about 4 times that of nZ≈0.7. In other words, the relationship
Δd1≈4 × nλ / (2NA ² ) (1)
Is established.

  The received light amount ratio changes if the size of the light receiving part is different. However, from the experiment, under the condition that the spot size of the interference light is almost equal to the size of the light receiving part, that is, the above-mentioned thickness difference condition where the spot size at the light receiving part is 10 times different between the signal light and the interference light. It has been clarified that the influence of the interference light is suppressed because the rate at which the two lights overlap at the same place becomes small. That is, the influence of the interference light can be sufficiently suppressed regardless of the size of the light receiving surface as long as the above Δd1 can be secured.

Here, in the optical disc 10, the recording track pitch P is set to a substantially constant ratio with respect to the focused spot diameter ≈λ / (2NA) in consideration of the interference of adjacent tracks. For example, in the configuration where the wavelength λ is 0.4 μm and the numerical aperture NA is 0.65 as in the previous example, a 0.4 μm pitch is put to practical use, and this pitch is about 1.3 times the focused spot diameter. It has doubled. That is, the following relationship P≈1.3 × λ / (2NA) (2)
Is established. From the formula 2 and the formula 1, the following formula 3 is obtained.
Δd1≈3 × n / NA × P (3)
Substituting standard values of n = 1.5 and NA = 0.65 into the above equation 3,
Δd1≈7 × P (4)
Is obtained.

In practical high-density optical disks, NA values in the range of about 0.65 to 0.85 are generally used. Since Δd tends to decrease as NA increases, it can be seen that Equation 4 is a sufficient condition for suppressing the influence of interference light. Therefore, the following relationship 5 is derived as the thickness condition of the intermediate layer for suppressing the influence of the interference light.
| d (r, θ, m) -d (r, θ, m-1) | ≧ 7 × P m = 1,2 ,,, n-1 (5)
For example, if the pitch P is 0.4 μm, the thickness difference Δd of the intermediate layer may be 3 μm or more. If there are tracks with a plurality of different pitches in the recording track area, the smallest pitch value may be used.

However, as described above, d (r, θ, m) is a function of the in-plane position of the optical disc and needs to be allowed to vary depending on the in-plane position. From the actual measurement, since it was a practical limit to suppress the fluctuation of the thickness of the intermediate layer to about 10%, the following formula 6 is derived from this.
[d (m) _max- d (m) _min ] / [d (m) _max + d (m) _min ] ≧ 0.05, m = 1,2 ,,, n-1 (6)
In Expression 6, d (m) _max and d (m) _min represent the maximum value and the minimum value of d (r, θ, m) in the recording track area, respectively. From Equation 6, it can be seen that the variation of the intermediate layer thickness may be 4 μm, and it is possible to allow a variation larger than the intermediate layer thickness difference Δd.

  In this embodiment, when the thickness d of the intermediate layer is a function of the position (r, θ) in the disk surface, the difference in the thickness of the intermediate layer is determined at a predetermined position at each position (r, θ). Adopt a configuration that is greater than or equal to the value. With this configuration, the intermediate layer of interest does not need to have a specific thickness, for example, 15 μm or 17 μm, over the entire surface of the disk without deteriorating reproduction performance characteristics. This is made possible by the fact that the thickness of the adjacent intermediate layer similarly varies in the in-plane position, and an optical disc with a wide manufacturing margin can be realized. For example, when the required thickness difference Δd is 5 μm, if the thickness range of a certain intermediate layer is 15 to 22 μm, the thickness of the adjacent intermediate layer is 20 to 30 μm. Overlapping range can be set. Therefore, in the present embodiment, it is possible to reduce the interference of the multiple reflected light in the multiplexing of the recording layers without excessively increasing the intermediate layer thickness, and to obtain a multilayer optical disc having three or more layers that can be manufactured at a practical cost. be able to.

Here, consider a case where the intermediate layer is formed using a spin coating method. In this case, as shown in FIG. 8, the thickness of the intermediate layer varies greatly depending on the position in the radial direction. However, the thickness variation in the circumferential direction is smaller than the thickness variation in the radial direction. This is because the optical disk 10 has a disk-like structure of an axial object. For this reason, the thickness d of the intermediate layer can also be expressed as a function of the position r in the radial direction, not the position (r, θ). In this case, d (r, m) _max is the maximum value of the thickness of the m-th intermediate layer in the radial direction r, and d (r, m) _min is the radial position of the m-th intermediate layer. As a minimum value of the thickness at r, Equation 5 can be replaced by Equation 7 or Equation 8 below.
d (r, m) _min -d (r, m-1) _max ≧ 7 × P, m = 1,2 ,,, n-1 (7)
d (r, m-1) _min -d (r, m) _max ≧ 7 × P, m = 1,2 ,,, n-1 (8)

In the present embodiment, the variation in the thickness of the intermediate layer at a specific radius position, which is the difference between d (r, m) _max and d (r, m) _min , is sufficiently smaller than the variation over the entire disk surface. it can. For this reason, by using Expressions 7 and 8, an optical disk can be manufactured without much reducing the manufacturing margin as compared with the case of using Expression 5. An advantage of using the maximum value and the minimum value at each radial position is that it is easy to match the radial position r. In other words, there is an advantage that the inspection process after manufacture can be facilitated. On the other hand, when different intermediate layer thicknesses are measured separately, the intermediate layer has an axial shape, so it is difficult to specify the position (r, θ) including the circumferential position.

  Formula 7 or Formula 8 is based on the premise that the fluctuation range of the thickness of the intermediate layer depending on the position in the circumferential direction is small, and whether or not the thickness of the intermediate layer varies greatly depending on the position in the radial direction. It doesn't matter. That is, when using Equation 7 or Equation 8, the thickness difference of the intermediate layer may be 10% or more depending on the radial position.

  FIG. 4 shows a cross section from the innermost circumference to the outermost circumference of the three-layer optical disc. In the optical disc 10, three recording layers 13-1 to 13-3 of a first recording layer to a third recording layer are provided, and the three recording layers are separated by two intermediate layers 16. Each intermediate layer is formed by a manufacturing method such as a spin coating method in which the variation in thickness depending on the circumferential position (θ) is small. Referring to FIG. 4, the thickness of each intermediate layer varies greatly depending on the radius, but the thicknesses of the two intermediate layers show the same radius dependency. For this reason, the difference value between the thicknesses of the two intermediate layers at each radius in the recording track area 14 can ensure a predetermined value or more.

By the way, when a multilayer optical disk is set in a drive device, it is common to perform an operation of scanning the focused spot in the thickness direction and detecting the number and position of recording layers. Usually, as the recording layers are multi-layered, the amount of reflected light from each recording layer decreases. On the other hand, the amount of reflected light on the incident surface is fixed at about 4% because it is determined by the refractive index of the substrate (about 1.5). For this reason, when the incident surface and the recording layer are close to each other, it is difficult to distinguish them. In particular, when the thickness of each intermediate layer is set to be different as in the present embodiment, it is difficult for the drive device to estimate at which position the recording layer is located. In order to avoid such a problem, the position of the incident surface may be sufficiently separated from the position range where the recording layer exists in the thickness direction. Practically, it is sufficient that the drive scans a range twice the position range where the recording layer exists. That is, the thickness d (r, θ, 0) of the substrate of the optical disk is
d (r, θ, 0) ≧ 2 × [d (r, θ, 1) + d (r, θ, 2) + ,, + d (r, θ, n-1)]
It is sufficient to set the incident surface position so as to satisfy the above.

  Although the invention has been particularly shown and described with reference to illustrative embodiments, the invention is not limited to these embodiments and variations thereof. It will be apparent to those skilled in the art that various modifications can be made to the present invention without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention as defined in the appended claims.

This application is based on and claims the priority of Japanese Patent Application No. 2007-191618, filed on Jul. 24, 2007, the entire disclosure of which is incorporated herein by reference. join.

Claims (4)

1st to nth recording layers (n is an integer of 3 or more) sequentially arranged in the thickness direction from the light incident surface, each incident from the light incident surface for recording / reproducing information A recording layer having a recording track illuminated by the applied light;
A first to an (n-1) th intermediate layer disposed between two adjacent recording layers and sequentially disposed from the light incident surface,
In the in-plane position (r, θ) of the recording track area, where the radial position of the optical disk is r and the circumferential position is θ, the first to (n−1) -th intermediate layers are d 1 ( r, θ, 1), d (r, θ, 2),..., d (r, θ, n−1).
Of the intermediate layers, the mth intermediate layer (1 ≦ m ≦ n−1) has a maximum thickness d (m) _max and a minimum thickness d (m) _min at the in-plane position (r, θ). And
When P is the pitch of the recording track, the refractive index of the intermediate layer is 1.5 or more, and the numerical aperture of the objective lens of the detector that detects the reflected light from the recording track to reproduce the information Is 0.65 or more, the following relationship:
[D (m) _max− d (m) _min ] / [d (m) _max + d (m) _min ] ≧ 0.05; and | d (r, θ, m) −d (r, θ, m− 1) | ≧ 7 × P
An optical disc characterized by satisfying: The distance d (r, θ, 0) between the light incident surface and the first recording layer is
d (r, θ, 0) ≧ 2 × [d (r, θ, 1) + d (r, θ, 2) +,, + d (r, θ, n−1)]
The optical disk according to claim 1, wherein: 1st to nth recording layers (n is an integer of 3 or more) sequentially arranged in the thickness direction from the light incident surface, each incident from the light incident surface for recording / reproducing information A recording layer having a recording track illuminated by the applied light;
A first to an (n-1) th intermediate layer disposed between two adjacent recording layers and sequentially disposed from the light incident surface,
In the in-plane position (r, θ) of the recording track area, where the radial position of the optical disk is r and the circumferential position is θ, the first to (n−1) -th intermediate layers are d 1 ( r, θ, 1), d (r, θ, 2),..., d (r, θ, n−1).
Of the intermediate layers, the mth intermediate layer (1 ≦ m ≦ n−1) has a maximum thickness d (m) _max and a minimum thickness d (m) _min at the in-plane position (r, θ). And
When P is the pitch of the recording track , the thickness variation in the circumferential direction of the intermediate layer is smaller than the thickness variation in the radial direction, and the refractive index of the intermediate layer is 1.5. The following relationship is obtained under the condition that the numerical aperture of the objective lens of the detector for detecting the reflected light from the recording track for reproducing the information is 0.65 or more :
d (r, m) _min −d (r, m−1) _max ≧ 7 × P, or
d (r, m-1) _min- d (r, m) _max ≧ 7 × P
An optical disc characterized by satisfying: The distance d (r, θ, 0) between the light incident surface and the first recording layer is
d (r, θ, 0) ≧ 2 × [d (r, θ, 1) + d (r, θ, 2) +,, + d (r, θ, n−1)]
The optical disk according to claim 3 , wherein:

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