JP5401618B1 - Pulse oximeter probe - Google Patents

Pulse oximeter probe Download PDF

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JP5401618B1
JP5401618B1 JP2013034757A JP2013034757A JP5401618B1 JP 5401618 B1 JP5401618 B1 JP 5401618B1 JP 2013034757 A JP2013034757 A JP 2013034757A JP 2013034757 A JP2013034757 A JP 2013034757A JP 5401618 B1 JP5401618 B1 JP 5401618B1
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寅雄 中村
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    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61BDIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION
    • A61B5/00Measuring for diagnostic purposes; Identification of persons
    • A61B5/145Measuring characteristics of blood in vivo, e.g. gas concentration, pH value; Measuring characteristics of body fluids or tissues, e.g. interstitial fluid, cerebral tissue
    • A61B5/1455Measuring characteristics of blood in vivo, e.g. gas concentration, pH value; Measuring characteristics of body fluids or tissues, e.g. interstitial fluid, cerebral tissue using optical sensors, e.g. spectral photometrical oximeters
    • A61B5/14551Measuring characteristics of blood in vivo, e.g. gas concentration, pH value; Measuring characteristics of body fluids or tissues, e.g. interstitial fluid, cerebral tissue using optical sensors, e.g. spectral photometrical oximeters for measuring blood gases
    • A61B5/14552Details of sensors specially adapted therefor
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61BDIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION
    • A61B5/00Measuring for diagnostic purposes; Identification of persons
    • A61B5/68Arrangements of detecting, measuring or recording means, e.g. sensors, in relation to patient
    • A61B5/6801Arrangements of detecting, measuring or recording means, e.g. sensors, in relation to patient specially adapted to be attached to or worn on the body surface
    • A61B5/6813Specially adapted to be attached to a specific body part
    • A61B5/6825Hand
    • A61B5/6826Finger

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Abstract

【課題】指に装着するパルスオキシメータのプローブにおいて、プローブと指との相対的移動を防止し、かつ、指の圧迫による血流の停止を防止して安定した計測を行う。
【解決手段】発光部側ハウジング1と受光部側ハウジング2とから構成される一体型パルスオキシメータには、受光部側ハウジング2の上面に、被検者の指を収容する下側凹部2Rが形成されており、ここに、その凹部の長手方向に延びるリブ5を設ける。リブ5は、凹部2Rの中央部に置かれた受光部PDを挟んで、その両側の対称的な位置にそれぞれ設けられる。測定時には、ばねに押された発光部側ハウジング1により、指は、凹部2Rの表面に押し付けられ、リブ5が指の皮膚に少し入り込んで凹部2R内に保持されるので、凹部2Rと指FGとの相対的移動が阻止されるとともに、受光部PDに対向する指の部分では接触圧力が弱まり、血流の停止が起こることはない。
【選択図】図1
In a pulse oximeter probe attached to a finger, relative movement between the probe and the finger is prevented, and blood flow is not stopped due to finger pressure, and stable measurement is performed.
An integrated pulse oximeter composed of a light emitting unit side housing 1 and a light receiving unit side housing 2 has a lower recess 2R for accommodating a subject's finger on the upper surface of the light receiving unit side housing 2. The rib 5 extending in the longitudinal direction of the concave portion is provided. The ribs 5 are provided at symmetrical positions on both sides of the light receiving part PD placed at the center of the recess 2R. At the time of measurement, the light-emitting portion side housing 1 pressed by the spring presses the finger against the surface of the recess 2R, and the rib 5 slightly enters the finger skin and is held in the recess 2R. And the contact pressure is weakened at the part of the finger facing the light receiving part PD, and blood flow is not stopped.
[Selection] Figure 1

Description

本発明は、動脈血の酸素飽和度を光学的に計測するパルスオキシメータにおいて、測定のために被検者の指先に装着するプローブに関するものである。   The present invention relates to a probe attached to a fingertip of a subject for measurement in a pulse oximeter that optically measures oxygen saturation of arterial blood.

パルスオキシメータは、発光部及び受光部を備えた測定用のプローブを被検者の指先等に装着し、血液中の酸化ヘモグロビンの比率に応じて変化する光透過特性を利用して、動脈血の酸素飽和度を測定する装置である。動脈血の酸素飽和度は、体内に酸素をどの程度取り込んだかという呼吸機能を評価する基本的な因子であり、これの検出は、呼吸器系疾患の患者のみならず、健常者の健康度合いの診断あるいは運動状態の管理などの面でも重要な意味を持っている。そして、パルスオキシメータは、動脈血の酸素飽和度を計測するに際し、プローブ等の測定部分を人体内に挿入する必要のない、いわゆる非侵襲型の装置であって、簡単かつ安全に長時間に亘り測定できる大きな利点を有している。   A pulse oximeter is equipped with a measurement probe equipped with a light emitting part and a light receiving part on the subject's fingertip, etc., and utilizes the light transmission characteristics that change according to the ratio of oxyhemoglobin in the blood, This is a device for measuring oxygen saturation. Arterial blood oxygen saturation is a fundamental factor that evaluates the respiratory function of how much oxygen has been taken into the body, and this is detected not only by patients with respiratory disease but also by the diagnosis of the health level of healthy individuals. It also has important implications for the management of exercise status. The pulse oximeter is a so-called non-invasive device that does not need to insert a measurement part such as a probe into the human body when measuring the oxygen saturation of arterial blood, and it is simple and safe for a long time. It has the great advantage of being measurable.

パルスオキシメータは、心拍動に基づく動脈血流の解析技術の進展や強力な光源であるLEDの採用等により、近年、その信頼性が飛躍的に高まり、これと並行して、種々の分野に急速な普及が進むこととなった。現在では、専門的な医療現場での患者等のモニタとしての使用から在宅看護などにおける診断器具としての使用まで、広範な用途に用いられている。同時に、さまざまな構造のパルスオキシメータが出現しており、その中には、電源用電池や測定結果表示用のディスプレイ等からなる本体を、プローブに一体的に組み込んで指に取り付ける一体型パルスオキシメータがある。また、本体を腕時計のように手首に巻きつけ、これとプローブとを通信ケーブルで連結する小型のパルスオキシメータも存在する。   The reliability of pulse oximeters has increased dramatically in recent years due to the development of arterial blood flow analysis technology based on heartbeat and the use of LED, which is a powerful light source. Rapid spread has been promoted. At present, it is used in a wide range of applications from use as a monitor for patients and the like in specialized medical settings to use as a diagnostic instrument in home nursing. At the same time, pulse oximeters of various structures have emerged, including an integrated pulse oximeter that has a body consisting of a battery for power supply, a display for displaying measurement results, etc., which is integrated into the probe and attached to the finger. There is a meter. There is also a small pulse oximeter in which the main body is wound around the wrist like a wristwatch and the probe and the probe are connected by a communication cable.

一体型パルスオキシメータの一例として、米国特許出願公開第2009/43180号公報に記載されたものを図5に示す。
この一体型パルスオキシメータは、上側ハウジング(発光部側ハウジング)1と下側ハウジング(受光部側ハウジング)2とから構成される。理解を容易とするよう、この図では両方のハウジングを分離した状態で表しているが、実際には、対向して配置された両方のハウジングは線形スプリング3により連結されて、洗濯バサミのように、先端部(図の左方)が近接し接触する方向にばね力が付与されている。上側ハウジング1の上部には、測定した酸素飽和度の数値等を表示する(通常、酸素飽和度に付随して検出される心拍数も表示される)ディスプレイ部4が設置され、下側ハウジング2には電源用電池(図示省略)が格納される。
FIG. 5 shows an example of an integrated pulse oximeter described in US Patent Application Publication No. 2009/43180.
The integrated pulse oximeter includes an upper housing (light emitting unit side housing) 1 and a lower housing (light receiving unit side housing) 2. In order to facilitate understanding, both housings are shown in a separated state in this figure. However, in actuality, both housings arranged opposite to each other are connected by a linear spring 3 so as to be like a clothespin. A spring force is applied in a direction in which the tip portion (left side in the drawing) comes close to and comes into contact. On the upper part of the upper housing 1, a display unit 4 for displaying a numerical value of the measured oxygen saturation or the like (usually displaying a heart rate detected accompanying the oxygen saturation) is installed. Stores a power supply battery (not shown).

下側ハウジング2の上部には、被検者の指の、主に下側(腹部)を収容する下側凹部2Rが形成されており、図5には明示されていないが、上側ハウジング1には、主に指の上側(背部)を収容する上側凹部が形成される。下側凹部2Rは、パルスオキシメータの長手方向に延びる断面が円弧状の凹部であって、下側凹部2Rの比較的奥側における円弧状断面の中央には、フォトダイオード等の受光素子を有する受光部PDが設置されるとともに、受光部PDの直上に位置する上側ハウジング1の上側凹部には、LED等の発光素子を有する発光部が設置されている。発光素子からは、赤色光と赤外光との波長の異なる2種の光線(光吸収特性の異なる光線)が照射される。
酸素飽和度を測定するときは、両ハウジングの図の右方端部をつまんで線形スプリング3に抗して先端部を開き、被検者の指を挿入して受光部PDの部分に指の先端を位置させる。右方端部を離すと、線形スプリング3のばね力によって、指が上側凹部と下側凹部2Rとの間に挟まれた状態で保持され、酸素飽和度の光学的な測定が実行される。このような測定方法は、本体と分離されたプローブを備えるパルスオキシメータにおいても同様であって、そのプローブにも上側凹部と下側凹部とが形成されている。
In the upper part of the lower housing 2, a lower recess 2 </ b> R that mainly accommodates the lower side (abdomen) of the subject's finger is formed. Although not clearly shown in FIG. 5, Is formed with an upper recess that mainly accommodates the upper side (back part) of the finger. The lower recess 2R is a recess having an arc-shaped cross section extending in the longitudinal direction of the pulse oximeter, and has a light receiving element such as a photodiode at the center of the arc-shaped cross section on the relatively back side of the lower recess 2R. A light receiving unit PD is installed, and a light emitting unit having a light emitting element such as an LED is installed in an upper concave portion of the upper housing 1 located immediately above the light receiving unit PD. The light emitting element emits two types of light beams having different wavelengths of red light and infrared light (light beams having different light absorption characteristics).
When measuring oxygen saturation, pinch the right ends of the figures of both housings to open the tip against the linear spring 3, insert the subject's finger, and place the finger on the light receiving portion PD. Position the tip. When the right end portion is released, the finger is held between the upper concave portion and the lower concave portion 2R by the spring force of the linear spring 3, and optical measurement of oxygen saturation is performed. Such a measuring method is the same in a pulse oximeter including a probe separated from a main body, and an upper concave portion and a lower concave portion are also formed in the probe.

ところで、パルスオキシメータによる動脈血の酸素飽和度の測定は、プローブに挟まれた指を透過する光を計測して行うものであるから、プローブに固定した発光素子及び受光素子と被検者の指との間に相対的な移動が発生したときは、透過光の乱れによりノイズが混入して測定結果に誤差が生じ、はなはだしい場合には測定が不能となる。これに対処するため、特開平6−319727号公報には、発光素子と受光素子とを板状弾性体にそれぞれ固定し、これらの板状弾性体を指に密着するように変形して装着することにより、発光素子等と指との間の相対的な移動を防止する技術が開示されている。   By the way, the measurement of arterial blood oxygen saturation with a pulse oximeter is performed by measuring light transmitted through a finger sandwiched between probes, so that a light emitting element and a light receiving element fixed to the probe and a subject's finger are measured. When a relative movement occurs between the two, the noise is mixed due to the disturbance of the transmitted light and an error occurs in the measurement result. In order to cope with this, Japanese Patent Laid-Open No. 6-319727 discloses that a light emitting element and a light receiving element are fixed to a plate-like elastic body, and these plate-like elastic bodies are deformed and attached so as to be in close contact with a finger. Thus, a technique for preventing relative movement between the light emitting element and the finger is disclosed.

また、動脈血の酸素飽和度の測定のためには、心拍動に伴うパルス状の動脈血流を検知する必要があるが、例えば、血流量が相当小さい状態の被検者の場合、指がプローブに挟まれ圧迫されたときに指先の毛細血管の血流が停止して、酸素飽和度が測定不能となる恐れがある。実用新案登録第2574628号公報には、指と接触するプローブの表面に弾性部材により形成される波状凹凸部を設け、その凸部と指とを点状に接触させて血流を阻害しないようにした技術が開示されている。   Further, in order to measure the oxygen saturation of arterial blood, it is necessary to detect pulsed arterial blood flow accompanying heartbeat. For example, in the case of a subject whose blood flow is considerably small, the finger is a probe. There is a risk that the blood flow of the capillaries at the fingertips stops and the oxygen saturation cannot be measured. In the utility model registration No. 2574628, a wave-like uneven portion formed by an elastic member is provided on the surface of the probe that comes into contact with the finger, and the protrusion and the finger are contacted in a dotted manner so as not to inhibit blood flow. Have been disclosed.

米国特許出願公開第2009/43180号公報US Patent Application Publication No. 2009/43180 特開平6−319727号公報JP-A-6-319727 実用新案登録第2574628号公報Utility Model Registration No. 2574628

パルスオキシメータでは、被検者の体の動き(体動)に伴って、指とプローブの受光部等との相対的な位置が変化すると、受信信号にノイズが混入して測定誤差が増大する。特に、電源用電池やディスプレイ部を含む本体とプローブとが一体の一体型パルスオキシメータでは、指に装着する装置全体の質量が大きくなるため、体動の際の加速度によって装置全体に生じる慣性力が増大し、指とプローブとの相対移動が起こりやすい。
特許文献2のように、板状弾性体に発光素子や受光素子を固定して体動の影響を防止するものは、一般的に用いられる指を挟み込む方式のプローブに適用することはできない。さらに、人体に悪影響のない板状弾性体により、発光素子と受光素子とをそれらの光軸がずれることなく固定するのは、現実的には困難である。
In the pulse oximeter, if the relative position of the finger and the light receiving portion of the probe changes with the movement of the subject's body (body movement), noise is mixed into the received signal and the measurement error increases. . In particular, in an integrated pulse oximeter in which the main body including the battery for power supply and display unit and the probe are integrated, the mass of the entire device to be worn on the finger increases, so the inertial force generated in the entire device due to acceleration during body movement And the relative movement between the finger and the probe tends to occur.
As disclosed in Patent Document 2, a light-emitting element or light-receiving element fixed to a plate-like elastic body to prevent the influence of body movement cannot be applied to a commonly used probe that sandwiches a finger. Furthermore, it is practically difficult to fix the light emitting element and the light receiving element without their optical axes being shifted by a plate-like elastic body that does not adversely affect the human body.

そして、一般的に用いられている挟み込み式のプローブでは、プローブの表面が円滑な面となっているため、測定時に指がその表面で圧迫されて、被検者によっては毛細血管の血流が停止する。この恐れは、指とプローブとの相対的な移動を防止しようとして、プローブを閉じるばね力を大きく設定すると、より強まることとなる。
特許文献3のプローブでは、弾性部材からなる波状凹凸部を表面に設け、その凸部を指に点状に接触させることで血液の流れを阻害しないようにしている。しかし、人体に悪影響のない弾性部材をプローブの表面に取り付けてそこに凹凸部を設けるのは、材料の選択や加工の問題など、やはり、技術的な又はコスト的な面で困難が伴うとともに、プローブの表面をアルコール等で清拭するときに、凹凸部の間に汚れが残りやすい。また、点状の凸部を指に押しつけたときには、被検者に痛みを与える。
本発明の課題は、パルスオキシメータのプローブにおいて、簡単な構造により、被検者に痛みを与えることなく指との間の相対的移動を防止し、かつ、指の圧迫による血流の停止を防止して、上述の問題点を解決することにある。
And in the pinching type probe generally used, the surface of the probe is smooth, so that the finger is pressed on the surface during measurement, and depending on the subject, blood flow in the capillary blood vessels Stop. This fear becomes stronger when the spring force for closing the probe is set large in order to prevent relative movement between the finger and the probe.
In the probe of Patent Document 3, a wave-like uneven portion made of an elastic member is provided on the surface, and the blood flow is not inhibited by bringing the protrusion into contact with a finger in a dot shape. However, attaching an elastic member that does not adversely affect the human body to the surface of the probe and providing an uneven portion therewith is difficult in terms of technical or cost, such as material selection and processing problems, When the surface of the probe is wiped with alcohol or the like, dirt is likely to remain between the uneven portions. Further, when the point-like convex portion is pressed against the finger, the subject is painful.
An object of the present invention is to provide a pulse oximeter probe that has a simple structure, prevents relative movement between the fingers without causing pain to the subject, and stops blood flow due to finger compression. It is to prevent and solve the above-mentioned problems.

上記の課題に鑑み、本発明は、パルスオキシメータの挟み込み式のプローブにおける、受光部を設けた凹部の表面に、受光部の両側に長手方向に延びるリブを形成して、このリブにより指の相対的移動を抑えるようにしたものである。すなわち、本発明は
「発光部を備えた発光部側ハウジングと受光部を備えた受光部側ハウジングとが対向して配置され、両方のハウジングの先端部が互いに近接するようにばねで付勢されるパルスオキシメータのプローブであって、
前記受光部側ハウジングには、被検者の指を収容するための、前記先端部から前記受光部側ハウジングの長手方向に延びる円弧状断面の凹部が形成されるとともに、前記受光部が前記円弧状断面の凹部の断面中央部に設置されており、さらに、
前記円弧状断面の凹部の表面には、その凹部の長手方向に延びるリブが、前記受光部の両側の対称的な位置にそれぞれ設けられている」
ことを特徴とするプローブとなっている。
In view of the above-described problems, the present invention provides a rib that extends in the longitudinal direction on both sides of the light receiving portion on the surface of the concave portion in which the light receiving portion is provided in the sandwich type probe of the pulse oximeter. The relative movement is suppressed. That is, the present invention is “a light emitting part side housing having a light emitting part and a light receiving part side housing having a light receiving part are arranged to face each other, and the front ends of both housings are biased by a spring so as to be close to each other. A pulse oximeter probe,
The light receiving unit side housing is formed with a concave part having an arcuate cross section extending from the tip part in the longitudinal direction of the light receiving unit side housing for accommodating a subject's finger, and the light receiving unit is formed in the circular shape. It is installed in the center of the cross-section of the recess of the arc-shaped cross section,
Ribs extending in the longitudinal direction of the concave portions are provided on the surface of the concave portion of the arc-shaped cross section at symmetrical positions on both sides of the light receiving portion, respectively. ''
The probe is characterized by this.

請求項2に記載のように、前記円弧状断面の凹部の表面に設けられる前記リブを、平行な複数本のリブとすることができる。また、請求項3に記載のように、凹部の表面に設けられた前記リブを、長手方向に複数に分割したリブとすることができる。   According to a second aspect of the present invention, the ribs provided on the surface of the concave portion having the arcuate cross section can be a plurality of parallel ribs. According to a third aspect of the present invention, the rib provided on the surface of the recess can be a rib that is divided into a plurality of portions in the longitudinal direction.

前記円弧状断面の凹部の表面に設けられる前記リブを、請求項4に記載のように、長手方向に連続して延びる1本の直線状のリブとしたときは、そのリブは、凹部の表面からの高さが0.5mm以上で1.5mm以下、長手方向の長さが10mm以上で15mm以下、及び、受光部を挟んだリブ間の相互の距離が6mm以上で12mm以下に設定することが好ましい。   When the rib provided on the surface of the concave portion having the arc-shaped cross section is a single linear rib extending continuously in the longitudinal direction as described in claim 4, the rib is the surface of the concave portion. The height from the center is set to 0.5 mm to 1.5 mm, the length in the longitudinal direction is set to 10 mm to 15 mm, and the mutual distance between the ribs sandwiching the light receiving part is set to 6 mm to 12 mm. Is preferred.

請求項5に記載のように、前記円弧状断面の凹部の表面に設けられる前記リブを、接着により表面に取り付けることができる。   As described in claim 5, the rib provided on the surface of the concave portion having the arcuate cross section can be attached to the surface by adhesion.

請求項6に記載のように、前記発光部を備えた発光部側ハウジングに、前記受光部側ハウジングの凹部と対向する位置に円弧状断面の対向凹部を形成して、発光部を前記対向凹部の断面中央部に設置し、さらに、前記対向凹部の表面には、その対向凹部の長手方向に延びる対向リブを、前記発光部の両側の対称的な位置にそれぞれ設けることができる。   7. A light emitting portion side housing provided with the light emitting portion is formed with an opposing concave portion having an arc-shaped cross section at a position facing the concave portion of the light receiving portion side housing, and the light emitting portion is formed into the opposing concave portion. Further, opposing ribs extending in the longitudinal direction of the opposing recess can be provided on the surface of the opposing recess at symmetrical positions on both sides of the light emitting part.

そして、請求項7に記載のように、本発明は、電源及びディスプレイ部を含むパルスオキシメータの本体部分を一体に組み込んだ、パルスオキシメータ用プローブに好適なものである。   As described in claim 7, the present invention is suitable for a probe for a pulse oximeter in which a main part of a pulse oximeter including a power source and a display unit is integrated.

本発明のパルスオキシメータ用のプローブは、指を挟み込んで測定する一般的なプローブと同様に、発光部を設けた発光部側ハウジングと受光部を設けた受光部側ハウジングとを対向して配置し、両方のハウジングの先端部が互いに近接するようにばねで付勢する基本的な構造を備えている。受光部側ハウジングには、被検者の指を収容するための、長手方向に延びる円弧状断面の凹部が形成されており、受光部が凹部の断面中央部に設置されるが、本発明では、凹部の表面に長手方向に延びるリブ、つまり、線状の突起、を受光部の両側の対称的な位置にそれぞれ設けている。
本発明のプローブを被検者の指に装着したときは、指が受光部側ハウジングの凹部に収容され、指の下側(腹部)がリブを設けた凹部の表面に接触する。このリブは、円弧状断面の対称的な2個所において凹部の表面から突出しており、ばねで付勢された発光部側ハウジングを指の上方から押し付けると、弾力のある指の下側の皮膚にリブが少し入り込むようになって、指とプローブとの相対的移動が阻止される。ことに、リブが凹部の長手方向に延びていることから、本発明のプローブは、指とプローブとの相対的な回転を抑止する点で効果的であり、指を回転させるような被検者の体動(このような体動は、手首、肘等の回転運動に伴って発生しやすい)に起因するパルスオキシメータの測定誤差等を回避することが可能となる。
The probe for the pulse oximeter of the present invention is arranged so that a light emitting unit side housing provided with a light emitting unit and a light receiving unit side housing provided with a light receiving unit are opposed to each other in the same manner as a general probe for measuring by inserting a finger. In addition, a basic structure is provided in which the front ends of both housings are biased by a spring so as to be close to each other. In the light receiving part side housing, a concave part having an arcuate cross section extending in the longitudinal direction for accommodating the subject's finger is formed, and the light receiving part is installed at the central part of the cross section of the concave part. Further, ribs extending in the longitudinal direction, that is, linear protrusions, are provided on the surface of the concave portion at symmetrical positions on both sides of the light receiving portion.
When the probe of the present invention is attached to the subject's finger, the finger is accommodated in the recess of the light receiving unit side housing, and the lower side (abdomen) of the finger contacts the surface of the recess provided with the rib. This rib protrudes from the surface of the recess at two symmetrical points of the arc-shaped cross section. When the light emitting unit side housing biased by the spring is pressed from above the finger, it is applied to the skin under the elastic finger. The rib is slightly inserted, and the relative movement between the finger and the probe is prevented. In particular, since the rib extends in the longitudinal direction of the recess, the probe of the present invention is effective in suppressing relative rotation between the finger and the probe, and the subject rotates the finger. It is possible to avoid the measurement error of the pulse oximeter due to the body movement (such body movement is likely to occur with the rotational movement of the wrist, elbow, etc.).

そして、被検者の指をプローブに挟み込んだときは、2個所のリブと指との間に作用する接触圧力が高まり、その分、凹部の断面中央部の受光部に対向する指の部分の接触圧力が弱まる結果となる。そのため、本発明のプローブでは、透過光を測定する指の部分を強く圧迫することがなく、血流量の少ない被検者であっても、動脈の血流の停止によりパルスオキシメータの酸素飽和度の測定が不可能という事態は生じない。
ここで、受光部側ハウジングの凹部に設けられる本発明のリブは、凹部の長手方向に延びる線状の突起となっているので、例えば、特許文献3に記載の、波型凹凸部の点状の凸部を指に押圧するものと比べると、接触個所の接触圧力ははるかに小さいものとなり、被検者には殆ど痛みあるいは違和感を与えることがない。また、アルコール等によるプローブの表面の清拭が容易であって、リブが長手方向に延びている関係上、指とプローブとの相対的な回転を防ぐ効果も大きい。受光部の両側にそれぞれ1本のリブを設けて、このようなメリットをバランスよく発揮させるには、リブの各寸法を請求項4のように設定するのが好ましい。
When the subject's finger is sandwiched between the probes, the contact pressure acting between the two ribs and the finger is increased, and accordingly, the portion of the finger facing the light receiving portion at the center of the cross section of the recess is increased. As a result, the contact pressure is weakened. For this reason, the probe of the present invention does not strongly press the finger portion for measuring the transmitted light, and even in a subject with low blood flow, the oxygen saturation of the pulse oximeter is stopped by stopping the blood flow in the artery. There is no situation where it is impossible to measure.
Here, since the rib of the present invention provided in the concave portion of the light receiving portion side housing is a linear protrusion extending in the longitudinal direction of the concave portion, for example, the dotted shape of the corrugated uneven portion described in Patent Document 3 is used. The contact pressure at the contact point is much smaller than that in which the convex part of the finger is pressed against the finger, and the subject is hardly painful or uncomfortable. Further, the surface of the probe can be easily wiped with alcohol or the like, and the effect of preventing relative rotation between the finger and the probe is great because the rib extends in the longitudinal direction. In order to provide one rib on both sides of the light receiving portion and to exhibit such merit in a balanced manner, it is preferable to set each dimension of the rib as in claim 4.

請求項2の発明のように、円弧状断面の凹部の表面に設けられるリブとして、平行な複数本のリブを受光部の両側にそれぞれ設けたときは、指とリブとの接触部が増大して、より確実に相対移動を抑止することができる。また、被検者の指の太さ等には相当の個人差があるが、平行な複数本のリブを設けると、いずれかのリブが相対移動抑止のための適切な位置に存在することとなり、指の寸法の相違への対処が可能である。なお、平行な複数本のリブを設ける場合は、受光部の置かれる円弧状断面の中央から離れたリブほど、その高さを高くするのが好ましい。
請求項3の発明のように、凹部の表面に設けたリブを、長手方向に複数に分割されたリブとしたときは、リブの間の低部に指の下側の皮膚が入り込んで、指の長手方向の相対的移動がより確実に抑止される。
As in the second aspect of the present invention, when a plurality of parallel ribs are provided on both sides of the light receiving part as the ribs provided on the surface of the concave part having the arc-shaped cross section, the contact part between the finger and the rib increases. Thus, relative movement can be suppressed more reliably. In addition, there are considerable individual differences in the thickness of the subject's fingers, etc. However, if multiple parallel ribs are provided, one of the ribs will be in an appropriate position to prevent relative movement. It is possible to deal with differences in finger dimensions. In the case where a plurality of parallel ribs are provided, it is preferable that the height of the rib is higher as the rib is farther from the center of the arc-shaped cross section where the light receiving unit is placed.
When the rib provided on the surface of the concave portion is a rib divided into a plurality of portions in the longitudinal direction as in the invention of claim 3, the lower skin of the finger enters the lower portion between the ribs, and the finger The relative movement in the longitudinal direction is more reliably suppressed.

請求項5の発明のように、円弧状断面の凹部の表面に設けられるリブを、接着により表面に取り付けるようにしたときは、既存のパルスオキシメータのプローブに対しても、別途製作したリブを取り付けて容易に本発明のプローブとすることができる。この場合は、リブを既存のプローブの材料と同一のもので製作するのが望ましい。   When the rib provided on the surface of the concave portion having the arc-shaped cross section is attached to the surface by adhesion as in the invention of claim 5, a rib manufactured separately is also applied to the existing pulse oximeter probe. The probe of the present invention can be easily installed. In this case, it is desirable to manufacture the rib with the same material as that of the existing probe.

請求項6の発明は、発光部を備えた発光部側ハウジングに形成された円弧状断面の凹部(対向凹部)にも、長手方向に延びるリブ(対向リブ)を、発光部の両側の対称的な位置にそれぞれ設けるものである。こうすると、指とプローブとの相対的移動、特に相対回転がより確実に抑止されることとなる。   In the invention of claim 6, ribs (opposing ribs) extending in the longitudinal direction are also provided symmetrically on both sides of the light emitting unit in the concave part (opposing concave part) having an arcuate cross section formed in the light emitting unit side housing provided with the light emitting unit. Are provided at different positions. In this way, relative movement between the finger and the probe, particularly relative rotation, is more reliably suppressed.

請求項7の発明は、電源及びディスプレイ部を含むパルスオキシメータの本体部分をプローブに一体に組み込んだパルスオキシメータ、つまり、一体型パルスオキシメータに本発明を適用したものである。一体型パルスオキシメータは質量が大きく、体動の際の加速度により指とプローブとの相対的移動が起こりやすいので、本発明のリブの有用性が高いのは明らかである。   The invention of claim 7 is an application of the present invention to a pulse oximeter in which a main part of a pulse oximeter including a power source and a display unit is integrated with a probe, that is, an integrated pulse oximeter. Since the integrated pulse oximeter has a large mass and relative movement between the finger and the probe is likely to occur due to acceleration during body movement, it is clear that the usefulness of the rib of the present invention is high.

本発明を一体型パルスオキシメータのプローブに適用した第1実施例の構造を示す図である。It is a figure which shows the structure of 1st Example which applied this invention to the probe of an integrated pulse oximeter. 図1の第1実施例の作用等を示す図である。It is a figure which shows the effect | action etc. of 1st Example of FIG. 本発明の第1実施例の変形例を示す図である。It is a figure which shows the modification of 1st Example of this invention. 本発明を分離型パルスオキシメータのプローブに適用した第2実施例を示す斜視図である。It is a perspective view showing the 2nd example which applied the present invention to the probe of a separation type pulse oximeter. 従来の一体型パルスオキシメータのプローブを示す斜視図である。It is a perspective view which shows the probe of the conventional integrated pulse oximeter.

以下、図面に基づいて、本発明のパルスオキシメータ用のプローブについて説明する。図1は、本発明を一体型パルスオキシメータのプローブに適用した第1実施例の概要を示すものである。ここで、本発明の一体型パルスオキシメータの基本的な構造、すなわち、発光部側ハウジングと受光部側ハウジングとが対向して配置され、両方のハウジングの先端部が互いに近接するようにばねで付勢される構造については、図5の一体型パルスオキシメータと異なるものではなく、図1の第1実施例では、図5における部品等に対応するものには同一の符号を付している。   Hereinafter, a probe for a pulse oximeter of the present invention will be described with reference to the drawings. FIG. 1 shows an outline of a first embodiment in which the present invention is applied to an integrated pulse oximeter probe. Here, the basic structure of the integrated pulse oximeter of the present invention, that is, the light emitting unit side housing and the light receiving unit side housing are arranged to face each other, and the springs are arranged so that the front ends of both housings are close to each other. The structure to be energized is not different from the integrated pulse oximeter of FIG. 5, and in the first embodiment of FIG. 1, the parts corresponding to the parts in FIG. .

図1の第1実施例の一体型パルスオキシメータは、プローブとしても機能する発光部側ハウジング1と受光部側ハウジング2とから構成され、発光部側ハウジング1には発光部LDが、受光部側ハウジング2には受光部PDがそれぞれ設置されている。対向して配置された両方のハウジングは、この図には示されていないばねにより先端部が近接し接触する方向に付勢されていて、図の実線のように先端部が閉じているが、反対側を指でつまむと2点鎖線のように開いた状態となる。発光部側ハウジング1の上部には、液晶等によるディスプレイ部4が取り付けられ、また、受光部側ハウジング2の内部には、図示しない電源用電池が格納される。   The integrated pulse oximeter of the first embodiment shown in FIG. 1 includes a light emitting unit side housing 1 and a light receiving unit side housing 2 that also function as a probe. The light emitting unit side housing 1 includes a light emitting unit LD and a light receiving unit. The side housing 2 is provided with a light receiving part PD. Both housings arranged opposite to each other are urged in a direction in which the tips approach and come into contact with each other by a spring not shown in this figure, and the tips are closed as indicated by the solid line in the figure. If the other side is pinched with a finger, it will be in the open state like a two-dot chain line. A display unit 4 made of liquid crystal or the like is attached to the upper part of the light emitting unit side housing 1, and a power source battery (not shown) is stored inside the light receiving unit side housing 2.

発光部側ハウジング1の下面には上側凹部1Rが形成されるとともに、受光部側ハウジング2の上面にも下側凹部2Rが形成されている。両方の凹部は、先端部からハウジングの長手方向に延びており、その間に被検者の指が収容される。上側凹部1Rと下側凹部2Rとは、図1の上方右図に示すとおり、円弧状断面に形成され、その断面中央部に発光部LDと受光部PDとそれぞれが設置されて、プローブとして構成される。そして、下側凹部2Rの表面には、その凹部の長手方向に延びるリブ5が、受光部PDの両側の対称的な位置に1本ずつ設けられている。   An upper concave portion 1R is formed on the lower surface of the light emitting portion side housing 1, and a lower concave portion 2R is also formed on the upper surface of the light receiving portion side housing 2. Both recesses extend from the distal end in the longitudinal direction of the housing, and the subject's finger is accommodated therebetween. The upper concave portion 1R and the lower concave portion 2R are formed in an arc-shaped cross section as shown in the upper right diagram of FIG. 1, and a light emitting portion LD and a light receiving portion PD are respectively installed at the center of the cross section to constitute a probe. Is done. On the surface of the lower recess 2R, ribs 5 extending in the longitudinal direction of the recess are provided one by one at symmetrical positions on both sides of the light receiving part PD.

酸素飽和度の測定に際し、図2に示すように、発光部側ハウジング1と受光部側ハウジング2とを開いてその間に被検者の指FGを挟み込むと、ばねに付勢された発光部側ハウジング1は、指FGを下側凹部2Rの表面に押し付ける。このとき、下側凹部2Rの表面に突出するリブ5が、図2の右図に示すとおり、弾力のある指FGの皮膚に少し入り込む形で、指FGは、下側凹部2R内に保持される。したがって、被検者の体動によってパルスオキシメータに慣性力が作用したとしても、下側凹部2Rと指FGとの相対的移動、ことに相対的な回転が阻止され、透過光の乱れによるノイズや測定誤差のない安定した計測を行うことができる。
また、指FGを下側凹部2Rの表面に押し付けたときには、リブ5と指FGとが接触する部分の接触圧力が高まって、他の部分の接触圧力が低下するが、リブ5は、受光部PDを挟んだ断面の対称的な2個所において突出しているため、断面中央部の受光部PDに対向する部分では、指FGに作用する接触圧力が弱まる。つまり、指FGの透過光を測定する部分は強く圧迫されず、血流量の少ない被検者であっても、動脈の血流が停止してパルスオキシメータの測定が不可能となることはない。
When measuring the oxygen saturation, as shown in FIG. 2, when the light emitting unit side housing 1 and the light receiving unit side housing 2 are opened and the finger FG of the subject is sandwiched between them, the light emitting unit side biased by the spring The housing 1 presses the finger FG against the surface of the lower recess 2R. At this time, as shown in the right diagram of FIG. 2, the rib 5 protruding from the surface of the lower recess 2R slightly enters the skin of the elastic finger FG, and the finger FG is held in the lower recess 2R. The Therefore, even if an inertial force acts on the pulse oximeter due to the body movement of the subject, the relative movement between the lower concave portion 2R and the finger FG, in particular, the relative rotation is prevented, and the noise caused by the disturbance of the transmitted light And stable measurement without measurement error.
Further, when the finger FG is pressed against the surface of the lower concave portion 2R, the contact pressure of the portion where the rib 5 and the finger FG come into contact increases and the contact pressure of the other portion decreases, but the rib 5 Since it protrudes in two symmetrical places of the cross section across the PD, the contact pressure acting on the finger FG is weakened at the part facing the light receiving part PD in the center of the cross section. In other words, the portion that measures the transmitted light of the finger FG is not strongly compressed, and even a subject with a small blood flow does not stop the blood flow in the artery and cannot measure the pulse oximeter. .

このように、本発明の第1実施例のプローブは、長手方向に延びる1本のリブ5を、下側凹部2Rにおける受光部PDの両側の対称的な位置にそれぞれ設けるものである。リブ5は一定の長さを有する線状の突起であるから、例えば、複数の点状の突起を指に押し付けたときのような、被検者に与える痛みや違和感は殆どなく、また、消毒のため表面を清拭するのが容易である。そして、こうした点に配慮しながら上記の作用効果を発揮させるには、リブ5の長さ、高さ等、図1下図におけるX、Y、Zの各寸法を次のように設定するのが好ましい。ちなみに、リブ5の断面形状は半円形(かまぼこ形)となっている。
(1)長手方向の長さXが10mm以上で15mm以下。
(2)受光部を挟んだリブ間の相互の距離Yが6mm以上で12mm以下。
(3)凹部の表面からの高さZが0.5mm以上で1.5mm以下。
As described above, the probe of the first embodiment of the present invention is provided with one rib 5 extending in the longitudinal direction at symmetrical positions on both sides of the light receiving portion PD in the lower concave portion 2R. Since the rib 5 is a linear protrusion having a certain length, there is almost no pain or discomfort given to the subject, such as when a plurality of point-like protrusions are pressed against a finger, and disinfection Therefore, it is easy to wipe the surface. And in order to exhibit the above-described effects while taking these points into consideration, it is preferable to set the dimensions of X, Y, and Z in the lower diagram of FIG. 1 such as the length and height of the rib 5 as follows. . Incidentally, the cross-sectional shape of the rib 5 is semicircular (kamaboko shape).
(1) The length X in the longitudinal direction is 10 mm or more and 15 mm or less.
(2) The mutual distance Y between the ribs sandwiching the light receiving portion is 6 mm or more and 12 mm or less.
(3) The height Z from the surface of the recess is 0.5 mm or more and 1.5 mm or less.

リブ5は単純な形状であるから、受光部側ハウジング2の下側凹部2Rを製作するときに、同時にかつ容易に形成することができる。一般的には、下側凹部2Rは、生体適合性の優れた比較的硬質の合成樹脂の射出成型、圧縮成型等で製作されるが、このときに金型にわずかな加工を加えればよい。また、リブ5のみを合成樹脂で製作し、下側凹部2Rに接着して固定することももちろん可能であり、こうすると、既存のプローブに対しても、本発明の効果を奏するリブを設けることができる。   Since the rib 5 has a simple shape, it can be formed simultaneously and easily when the lower recess 2R of the light receiving unit side housing 2 is manufactured. In general, the lower concave portion 2R is manufactured by injection molding, compression molding, or the like of a relatively hard synthetic resin having excellent biocompatibility. At this time, a slight process may be added to the mold. In addition, it is possible to manufacture only the rib 5 from a synthetic resin and adhere and fix it to the lower concave portion 2R. In this way, a rib that exhibits the effect of the present invention is provided to an existing probe. Can do.

図3には、本発明の第1実施例の変形例を示す。これらの変形例は、受光部の両側にそれぞれ設けられる長手方向のリブの形状等を変更したものであって、図3(a)(b)は、受光部側ハウジングの下側凹部2Rを上方から視た、図1下図に相当する図である。
図3(a)の変形例1では、下側凹部2Rの長手方向に互いに平行に延びる2本のリブ5Aが、受光部PDの両側にそれぞれ設けてあり、B−B断面拡大図に示すように、円弧状断面の中央から離れた方のリブの高さが高くなっている。被検者の指は、受光部PDの両側で計4本設置されたリブ5Aと接触するので、指とリブとの接触部分の面積が増大して、より確実に相対移動を抑止することができる。また、例えば、被検者の指が細い場合であっても、断面の中央に近い方のリブには指が接触して相対移動を抑止することが可能であり、指の太さ等の個人差にかかわらず適正な測定を行うことができる。
FIG. 3 shows a modification of the first embodiment of the present invention. In these modified examples, the shape of the ribs in the longitudinal direction provided on both sides of the light receiving unit is changed. FIGS. 3A and 3B show the upper side of the lower concave portion 2R of the light receiving unit side housing. FIG. 2 is a view corresponding to the lower view of FIG.
In Modification 1 of FIG. 3A, two ribs 5A extending in parallel with each other in the longitudinal direction of the lower recess 2R are provided on both sides of the light receiving portion PD, respectively, as shown in the enlarged cross-sectional view along the line BB. Furthermore, the height of the rib away from the center of the arc-shaped cross section is high. Since the subject's fingers come into contact with a total of four ribs 5A installed on both sides of the light receiving portion PD, the area of the contact portion between the fingers and the ribs can be increased, and relative movement can be more reliably suppressed. it can. In addition, for example, even when the subject's finger is thin, it is possible to prevent relative movement by the finger coming into contact with the rib closer to the center of the cross section, such as the thickness of the finger. Appropriate measurement can be performed regardless of the difference.

図3(b)の変形例2では、受光部側ハウジングの下側凹部2Rに設けたそれぞれのリブを、長手方向に2個に分割されたリブ5Bとしている。こうすると、分割されたリブ5Bの間に突起のない低部が形成され、ここに指の下側の皮膚が入り込んで、指の長手方向の相対的移動が抑止されるとともに、受光部PDに対向する指の部分においては、動脈血流を阻害する指の圧迫度合いが低下することとなる。   In the modification 2 of FIG.3 (b), each rib provided in the lower side recessed part 2R of the light-receiving part side housing is made into the rib 5B divided | segmented into two in the longitudinal direction. In this way, a low part without projections is formed between the divided ribs 5B, and the lower skin of the finger enters here, and the relative movement in the longitudinal direction of the finger is suppressed, and the light receiving part PD At the opposing finger portions, the degree of finger pressure that inhibits arterial blood flow is reduced.

図3(c)には、受光部側ハウジングの凹部に設けたリブの断面形状を変更したものを示す。リブの断面形状としては、図1等に示す半円形のリブに限らず、角部に丸みを付した台形形状、三角形形状のものを適宜採用することができる。また、図示はしないが、発光部側ハウジングの凹部(図1では、発光部側ハウジング1の上側凹部1R)にも、受光部側ハウジングの凹部に設けたリブと同様なリブを設置すると、プローブと指との相対的移動を抑制する効果をより高めることができる。   FIG. 3C shows a modification of the cross-sectional shape of the rib provided in the recess of the light receiving unit side housing. The cross-sectional shape of the rib is not limited to the semicircular rib shown in FIG. 1 and the like, and a trapezoidal shape or a triangular shape with rounded corners may be appropriately employed. Although not shown, if a rib similar to the rib provided in the concave portion of the light receiving unit side housing is also installed in the concave portion of the light emitting unit side housing (in FIG. 1, the upper concave portion 1R of the light emitting unit side housing 1), The effect of suppressing the relative movement between the finger and the finger can be further enhanced.

図4は、本発明を分離型のパルスオキシメータのプローブに適用した第2実施例を示す斜視図である。分離型のパルスオキシメータの挟み込み式プローブにおいても、発光部側ハウジング1と受光部側ハウジング2とが対向して配置される。ただし、電源用電池や測定結果表示用のディスプレイ部を備えた本体が、プローブから分離して設置されており、ケーブルCBによりプローブと本体とが接続されることから、プローブ自体は、一体型パルスオキシメータと比べ、小型軽量なものとなっている。
図4に示す第2実施例のプローブでは、基本的には、受光部側ハウジング2には受光部PDのみが置かれ、これは、受光部側ハウジング2の長手方向に延びる下側凹部2Rの円弧状断面の中央部に設置される。そして、下側凹部2Rには、図1のパルスオキシメータと同様に、その凹部の長手方向に延びるリブ5が、受光部PDの両側の対称的な位置に1本ずつ設けられている。これによって、第2実施例のプローブでも、上述の第1実施例のものと同様な作用効果が達成されることとなる。
FIG. 4 is a perspective view showing a second embodiment in which the present invention is applied to a separate pulse oximeter probe. Also in the sandwich type probe of the separation type pulse oximeter, the light emitting unit side housing 1 and the light receiving unit side housing 2 are arranged to face each other. However, since the main body provided with the battery for power supply and the display unit for displaying the measurement result is installed separately from the probe and the probe and the main body are connected by the cable CB, the probe itself is an integrated pulse. Compared to oximeters, it is smaller and lighter.
In the probe of the second embodiment shown in FIG. 4, basically, only the light receiving part PD is placed in the light receiving part side housing 2, which is formed by the lower recess 2 </ b> R extending in the longitudinal direction of the light receiving part side housing 2. It is installed at the center of the arc-shaped cross section. In the lower concave portion 2R, as in the pulse oximeter of FIG. 1, one rib 5 extending in the longitudinal direction of the concave portion is provided at one symmetrical position on both sides of the light receiving portion PD. As a result, the same effect as that of the first embodiment described above can be achieved with the probe of the second embodiment.

以上詳述したように、本発明は、パルスオキシメータの挟み込み式のプローブの、受光部を設けた凹部の表面に、受光部の両側に長手方向に延びるリブを形成して、このリブにより被検者の指の相対的移動を抑えるようにしたものである。上述の実施例では、プローブの両ハウジングが支点を中心に回動し、先端側が開く構造の挟み込み式プローブに対し本発明を適用しているが、両ハウジングが平行状態を保ちながら開く構造のプローブ(こうしたプローブは、一例として特開平11−188019号公報に開示されている)に対しても、本発明が適用可能なのは言うまでもない。また、長手方向に直線状に延びるリブに対し多少曲率を持たせる、凹部の断面中心にも付加的なリブを形成するなど、上述の実施例に対し種々の変形が可能であるのは明らかである。   As described in detail above, the present invention is such that ribs extending in the longitudinal direction are formed on both sides of the light receiving portion on the surface of the concave portion provided with the light receiving portion of the sandwiching probe of the pulse oximeter. The relative movement of the examiner's finger is suppressed. In the above-described embodiment, the present invention is applied to the sandwiching type probe in which both housings of the probe rotate around the fulcrum and the distal end side opens. However, the probe has a structure in which both housings open while keeping the parallel state. Needless to say, the present invention can be applied to such a probe as disclosed in Japanese Patent Application Laid-Open No. 11-188019 as an example. In addition, it is obvious that various modifications can be made to the above-described embodiment, such as giving a slight curvature to the rib extending linearly in the longitudinal direction, and forming an additional rib at the center of the cross section of the recess. is there.

1 発光部側ハウジング
1R 上側凹部
2 受光部側ハウジング
2R 下側凹部
3 ばね
4 ディスプレイ部
5、5A、5B リブ
LD 発光部
PD 受光部
DESCRIPTION OF SYMBOLS 1 Light emitting part side housing 1R Upper side recessed part 2 Light receiving part side housing 2R Lower side recessed part 3 Spring 4 Display part 5, 5A, 5B Rib LD Light emitting part PD Light receiving part

Claims (7)

発光部を備えた発光部側ハウジングと受光部を備えた受光部側ハウジングとが対向して配置され、両方のハウジングの先端部が互いに近接するようにばねで付勢されるパルスオキシメータのプローブであって、
前記受光部側ハウジングには、被検者の指を収容するための、前記先端部から前記受光部側ハウジングの長手方向に延びる円弧状断面の凹部が形成されるとともに、前記受光部が前記円弧状断面の凹部の断面中央部に設置されており、さらに、
前記円弧状断面の凹部の表面には、その凹部の長手方向に延びるリブが、前記受光部の両側の対称的な位置にそれぞれ設けられていることを特徴とするプローブ。
A pulse oximeter probe in which a light emitting unit side housing provided with a light emitting unit and a light receiving unit side housing provided with a light receiving unit are arranged to face each other and are biased by a spring so that the front ends of both housings are close to each other Because
The light receiving unit side housing is formed with a concave part having an arcuate cross section extending from the tip part in the longitudinal direction of the light receiving unit side housing for accommodating a subject's finger, and the light receiving unit is formed in the circular shape. It is installed in the center of the cross-section of the recess of the arc-shaped cross section,
A probe characterized in that ribs extending in the longitudinal direction of the concave portion are provided on the surface of the concave portion of the arc-shaped cross section at symmetrical positions on both sides of the light receiving portion.
前記円弧状断面の凹部の表面に設けられる前記リブは、平行な複数本のリブである請求項1に記載のプローブ。 The probe according to claim 1, wherein the rib provided on the surface of the concave portion having the arcuate cross section is a plurality of parallel ribs. 前記円弧状断面の凹部の表面に設けられる前記リブは、その凹部の長手方向に複数に分割されたリブである請求項1又は請求項2に記載のプローブ。 The probe according to claim 1 or 2, wherein the rib provided on the surface of the concave portion having the arcuate cross section is a rib divided into a plurality of portions in the longitudinal direction of the concave portion. 前記円弧状断面の凹部の表面に設けられる前記リブは、その凹部の長手方向に連続して延びる1本の直線状のリブであって、かつ、前記凹部の表面からの高さが0.5mm以上で1.5mm以下、長手方向の長さが10mm以上で15mm以下、及び受光部を挟んだ前記リブの相互の距離が6mm以上で12mm以下に設定されている請求項1に記載のプローブ。 The rib provided on the surface of the concave portion of the arc-shaped cross section is one linear rib extending continuously in the longitudinal direction of the concave portion, and the height from the surface of the concave portion is 0.5 mm. 2. The probe according to claim 1, wherein the length is 1.5 mm or less, the length in the longitudinal direction is 10 mm or more and 15 mm or less, and the distance between the ribs sandwiching the light receiving portion is 6 mm or more and 12 mm or less. 前記円弧状断面の凹部の表面に設けられる前記リブは、接着により表面に取り付けられる請求項1乃至請求項4のいずれかに記載のプローブ。 The probe according to any one of claims 1 to 4, wherein the rib provided on the surface of the concave portion having the arcuate cross section is attached to the surface by adhesion. 前記発光部側ハウジングには、前記受光部側ハウジングの凹部と対向する位置に円弧状断面の対向凹部が形成されるとともに、前記発光部が前記対向凹部の断面中央部に設置されており、さらに、
前記対向凹部の表面には、その対向凹部の長手方向に延びる対向リブが、前記発光部の両側の対称的な位置にそれぞれ設けられている請求項1乃至請求項5のいずれかに記載のプローブ。
In the light emitting unit side housing, an opposing concave part having an arc-shaped cross section is formed at a position facing the concave part of the light receiving unit side housing, and the light emitting part is installed in the central portion of the cross section of the opposing concave part, ,
The probe according to any one of claims 1 to 5, wherein opposed ribs extending in a longitudinal direction of the opposed recess are provided on the surface of the opposed recess at symmetrical positions on both sides of the light emitting unit. .
前記プローブには、電源及びディスプレイ部を含むパルスオキシメータの本体部分が一体に組み込まれている請求項1乃至請求項6のいずれかに記載のプローブ。 The probe according to any one of claims 1 to 6, wherein a main part of a pulse oximeter including a power source and a display unit is integrally incorporated in the probe.
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