JP5269160B2 - Bioactive liquid composition and method for producing the same - Google Patents

Bioactive liquid composition and method for producing the same Download PDF

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JP5269160B2
JP5269160B2 JP2011197395A JP2011197395A JP5269160B2 JP 5269160 B2 JP5269160 B2 JP 5269160B2 JP 2011197395 A JP2011197395 A JP 2011197395A JP 2011197395 A JP2011197395 A JP 2011197395A JP 5269160 B2 JP5269160 B2 JP 5269160B2
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武士 進
振亜 張
隆 城下
宏海 胡
将太郎 川野
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株式会社アジア環境研究所
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Abstract

<P>PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a physiologically active liquid composition having an excellent physiological activity such as an immunostimulating effect and an anti-cancer effect. <P>SOLUTION: The physiologically active liquid composition contains: (A) an extracted component of Taxus chinensis; (B) an extracted component of Inonotus obliquus; (C) an extracted component of Uncaria tomentosa; and (D) an extracted component of mycelia of Cordyceps sinensis. <P>COPYRIGHT: (C)2013,JPO&amp;INPIT

Description

本発明は、免疫賦活活性、抗癌効果等を有する生理活性液状組成物及びその製造方法に関する。   The present invention relates to a bioactive liquid composition having immunostimulatory activity, anticancer effect and the like, and a method for producing the same.

我が国の医療費は、平成元年の約20兆円(国民所得の約6.1%)が20年後の平成20年には、1.7倍の約34兆円(国民所得の約9.1%)と大幅に増加し、現在も増加傾向にある。特に深刻な問題は、65歳以上の高齢者比率が現在の22.5%が30年後には33.2%の増加傾向にあることである。更に、高齢者が支払う医療費は、現在、医療費全体の約54%を占めているが、今後、高齢化が進むと国民所得に占める医療費の割合が更に大きく上昇すると予測されている。この問題を回避し、健康で長寿を全うできる安定した社会が求められている。
その様な中、免疫賦活効果、抗癌効果等の薬効が期待される植物や菌類からの抽出物を配合した様々な健康食品やサプリメントが報告されている。
Japan's medical expenses were about 20 trillion yen in 1989 (6.1% of national income), but about 20 trillion yen in 20 years later, about 34 trillion yen (about 9% of national income). .1%), and it is still increasing. A particularly serious problem is that the proportion of elderly people aged 65 and over is currently increasing from 32.5% to 22.5% after 30 years. Furthermore, the medical expenses paid by the elderly currently account for about 54% of the total medical expenses, but it is predicted that the proportion of the medical expenses in the national income will increase further as the population ages. There is a need for a stable society that avoids this problem and is healthy and long-lived.
Under such circumstances, various health foods and supplements containing extracts from plants and fungi, which are expected to have medicinal effects such as immunostimulatory effect and anticancer effect, have been reported.

例えば特許文献1〜4には、紅豆杉の幹部から温水や酒により抽出した成分を含む健康茶や健康食品が開示されている。
また、特許文献5〜7には主原料である紅豆杉の幹部を真空圧力下で粉砕して得られる粉末に、他の成分(西洋人参、霊芝、陳皮など)を加えて水で煮沸して得られる濃縮液を加えた混合物をドライフリー製法で粉末にした健康食品が開示されている。
For example, Patent Literatures 1 to 4 disclose health teas and health foods containing components extracted from hot cedar trunks with warm water or sake.
In Patent Documents 5 to 7, other ingredients (Western ginseng, ganoderma, cinnamon, etc.) are added to the powder obtained by crushing the stem of the main ingredient, red bean cedar under vacuum pressure, and boiled in water. A health food is disclosed in which a mixture obtained by adding a concentrated liquid is powdered by a dry-free manufacturing method.

また、カバノアナタケの抽出物を添加した機能性食品の例として、特許文献8には酵素処理した抽出物を添加した機能性食品、特許文献9には超臨界流体を用いてカバノアナタケの細胞壁を破壊後に抽出して得られる抽出物を添加した機能性食品が開示されている。   Moreover, as an example of a functional food to which an extract of birch moth is added, Patent Document 8 describes a functional food to which an enzyme-treated extract is added, and Patent Document 9 describes a cell wall of birch moth after destruction using a supercritical fluid. A functional food to which an extract obtained by extraction is added is disclosed.

また、冬虫夏草の抽出物の例としては、特許文献10には、超音波で10μm以下に粉砕後、冬虫夏草の有効成分の抽出技術として、プロテアーゼ又はセルラーゼで酵素処理し、120℃の熱水で抽出する抽出方法が開示されている。また、特許文献11には、冬虫夏草の菌糸体を40〜50℃を水溶液で抽出することによって得られる抽出物を健康食品やサプリメントに使用することが開示されている。   In addition, as an example of an extract of Cordyceps sinensis, Patent Document 10 discloses that as an extraction technique for an active ingredient of Cordyceps sinensis after ultrasonically pulverizing to 10 μm or less, enzymatic treatment with protease or cellulase and extraction with hot water at 120 ° C. An extraction method is disclosed. Patent Document 11 discloses that an extract obtained by extracting mycelium of Cordyceps sinensis with an aqueous solution at 40 to 50 ° C. is used for health foods and supplements.

特開平10−120582号公報JP-A-10-120582 特開平10−136934号公報JP-A-10-136934 特開平10−136935号公報Japanese Patent Laid-Open No. 10-136935 特開平10−136936号公報JP-A-10-136936 特開2000−236835号公報JP 2000-236835 A 特開2000−236836号公報JP 2000-236836 A 特開2000−236838号公報JP 2000-236838 A 特開2004−161748号公報JP 2004-161748 A 特開2006−129714号公報JP 2006-129714 A 特開2002−262820号公報JP 2002-262820 A 特開2011−50338号公報JP 2011-50338 A

上記薬効植物、菌類のうち、タキソール等の抗癌活性を豊富に含有する紅豆杉は、抗癌効果が期待できるため、特に注目されているが、そのほとんどが中国の雲南省等の高山地域に生息しており、資源保護の観点から伐採や輸出を厳しく制限されており、入手し辛い状態にある。そのため、従来原料とされた紅豆杉の幹部からのみでなく、従来廃棄されていた枝や葉の部分からの抽出物の回収が望まれている。
しかしながら、特許文献1〜7の抽出方法は、薬効成分を多く含有する紅豆杉の幹部からの抽出を可能としているが、従来廃棄されていた枝や葉の部分から抽出可能な量は決して多いとはいえず、より効率的に抽出する方法が模索されているのが現状である。
Among the above medicinal plants and fungi, red soybean cedar containing abundant anticancer activity such as taxol is attracting particular attention because it can be expected to have an anticancer effect, but most of them are in high mountain areas such as Yunnan Province in China. It is inhabited, and logging and export are strictly restricted from the viewpoint of resource conservation, and it is difficult to obtain. For this reason, it is desired to collect extracts not only from the trunk of red bean cedar, which has been used as a raw material, but also from branches and leaves that have been discarded.
However, the extraction methods of Patent Documents 1 to 7 enable extraction from the trunk of red bean cedar that contains a large amount of medicinal ingredients, but the amount that can be extracted from the branches and leaves that have been conventionally discarded is never large. However, the current situation is exploring more efficient extraction methods.

また、カバノアナタケにおいても、特許文献8,9で開示された従来の抽出方法では、酵素や超臨界流体を用いた高コストなものであり、製品に沈殿物や浮遊物が残るなどの欠点がある。   In addition, in the birch bamboo, the conventional extraction methods disclosed in Patent Documents 8 and 9 are expensive, using enzymes and supercritical fluids, and have disadvantages such as deposits and suspended matter remaining in the product. .

特許文献10に記載された冬虫夏草からの有効成分の抽出技術は、前処理に高価な超音波粉砕装置を必要としており、また、高価なプロテアーゼ又はセルラーゼという酵素による酵素処理を行っており、経済的な課題が残る。また、抽出に120℃の熱水を使用するため、エネルギーコストがかかると同時に、有益な成分の活性が失われる可能性がある。
また、特許文献11記載された抽出技術は、冬虫夏草から安価に有効成分を抽出することができる方法であるが、抽出効率の点で改善の余地がある。
The technology for extracting active ingredients from Cordyceps sinensis described in Patent Document 10 requires an expensive ultrasonic pulverization apparatus for pre-treatment, and also performs an enzyme treatment with an expensive protease or cellulase enzyme, which is economical. Challenges remain. Moreover, since hot water of 120 ° C. is used for extraction, energy costs are increased, and at the same time, the activity of beneficial components may be lost.
In addition, the extraction technique described in Patent Document 11 is a method that can extract an active ingredient from Cordyceps at low cost, but there is room for improvement in terms of extraction efficiency.

また、癌やインフルエンザ、リュウマチなどの炎症は、人体の様々な機能が複雑に絡み合って起こっている。上記の抽出成分は、それぞれ単独でも効能を有するが、その有効成分の効能については不明な部分が多く、特に複数成分を組み合わせた場合の効能についてはいまだ詳細が分かっていないのが実状である。例えば、詳細は不明であるが、上記鎮痛作用や抗炎症作用等を発揮する有効成分を含有した薬効植物、菌類を、そのまま例えば複数併用して服用しても、複数併用しただけの効果を得ることができない場合がある。
特に、抗癌活性を豊富に含有する紅豆杉は、その効用を高める為に免疫力を増強し抗酸化作用のある他の薬効植物、菌類と混合し相乗効果を高めて用いることが期待されているが、いまだ満足するものは得られていない。
Inflammation such as cancer, influenza, and rheumatism is caused by intricately intertwining various functions of the human body. Each of the above-described extractive components has an effect alone, but there are many unclear parts about the effectiveness of the effective component, and it is a fact that the details when combining a plurality of components are still unknown. For example, although details are unknown, even if a medicinal plant or fungus containing an active ingredient that exerts the above-mentioned analgesic action or anti-inflammatory action is taken as it is, for example, in combination with a plurality of substances, the effect of just using a plurality of them is obtained. It may not be possible.
In particular, red soybean cedar, which contains abundant anticancer activity, is expected to be used in combination with other medicinal plants and fungi that have enhanced immunity and antioxidative properties in order to enhance its efficacy and enhance synergistic effects. However, there is still no satisfaction.

かかる状況下、本発明の目的は、優れた免疫賦活効果、抗癌効果等の生理活性を有する生理活性液状組成物及びその効率的な製造方法を提供することである。   Under such circumstances, an object of the present invention is to provide a physiologically active liquid composition having physiological activities such as an excellent immunostimulatory effect and anticancer effect, and an efficient production method thereof.

本発明者らは、紅豆杉に加え、他の薬効植物、菌類についての薬効成分同士の相互作用に着目し、それらの組み合わせを創意工夫した結果、各原料が持つ有効な作用の相乗効果が発揮できる組み合わせを見出した。
さらに、各原料から活性の低下を抑制して、有効成分を抽出する方法を見出し、本発明を完成させた。
In addition to red bean cedar, the present inventors focused on the interaction between the medicinal components of other medicinal plants and fungi, and as a result of creative combinations of these, the synergistic effect of the effective action of each raw material is demonstrated. I found a possible combination.
Furthermore, the present inventors have completed the present invention by finding a method for extracting an active ingredient while suppressing a decrease in activity from each raw material.

すなわち、本発明は、以下の発明に係るものである。
<1> 紅豆杉の枝と葉を粉砕後、ブタノールで1次抽出して1次抽出液と抽出残渣を得て、得られた抽出残渣を70〜95℃の温水で2次抽出して得られる紅豆杉の抽出成分(A)、カバノアナタケの抽出成分(B)、キャッツクローの抽出成分(C)、及び冬虫夏草の菌糸体の抽出成分(D)を含有する生理活性液状組成物。
> 成分(D)が、冬虫夏草Cordyceps sinensisの菌糸体の抽出成分である前記<1>記載の生理活性液状組成物。
> 紅豆杉の枝と葉を粉砕後、ブタノールで1次抽出して1次抽出液と抽出残渣を得て、得られた抽出残渣を70〜95℃の温水で2次抽出して、紅豆杉の抽出成分(A)を含む抽出液を得る工程と、
カバノアナタケを粉砕後、エタノールで1次抽出して1次抽出液と抽出残渣を得て、得られた抽出残渣を70〜95℃の温水で2次抽出して、カバノアナタケの抽出成分(B)を含む抽出液を得る工程と、
キャッツクローを粉砕後、70〜95℃の温水で抽出して、キャッツクローの抽出成分(C)を含む抽出液を得る工程と、
冬虫夏草の菌糸体を粉砕後、70〜95℃の温水で抽出して、冬虫夏草の菌糸体の抽出成分(D)を含む抽出液を得る工程と、
前記抽出成分(A)〜(D)を含む抽出液を混合する工程と、
を含む生理活性液状組成物の製造方法。
> 紅豆杉の抽出成分(A)を得る工程において、1次抽出液を乾燥させることによって得られる乾燥物を、1次抽出の抽出残渣、2次抽出に用いる70〜95℃の温水、及び2次抽出で得られる紅豆杉の抽出成分(A)を含む抽出液のうち、少なくとも1つに添加する工程を含む前記<>記載の生理活性液状組成物の製造方法。
> カバノアナタケの抽出成分(B)を得る工程において、1次抽出液を乾燥させることによって得られる乾燥物を、1次抽出の抽出残渣、2次抽出に用いる70〜95℃の温水、及び2次抽出で得られるカバノアナタケの抽出成分(B)を含む抽出液のうち、少なくとも1つに添加する工程を含む前記<>または<>に記載の生理活性液状組成物の製造方法。
> 前記抽出成分(A)〜(D)を混合する工程後、フィルタリングにより雑菌の除去を行う前記<>から<>のいずれかに記載の生理活性液状組成物の製造方法。
That is, the present invention relates to the following inventions.
<1> After crushing the branches and leaves of red bean cedar, primary extraction is performed with butanol to obtain a primary extract and an extraction residue, and the obtained extraction residue is subjected to secondary extraction with warm water at 70 to 95 ° C. extractives of Benimamesugi for (a), extract component of Kabanoanatake (B), Cat's claw extract component (C), and Cordyceps bioactive liquid composition containing the mycelium extract component of fungus (D).
< 2 > The bioactive liquid composition according to <1> , wherein the component (D) is an extractive component of mycelium of Cordyceps sinensis.
< 3 > After crushing the branches and leaves of red cedar cedar, it is first extracted with butanol to obtain a primary extract and an extraction residue, and the obtained extraction residue is secondarily extracted with hot water at 70 to 95 ° C. Obtaining an extract containing the extracted component (A) of red bean cedar;
After crushing birch bamboo, it is first extracted with ethanol to obtain a primary extract and an extraction residue. The obtained extraction residue is secondarily extracted with hot water at 70 to 95 ° C., and the extract component (B) of birch is taken. Obtaining an extract comprising:
After pulverizing the cat's claw, extraction with warm water at 70 to 95 ° C to obtain an extract containing the cat's claw extract component (C);
After crushing mycelia of Cordyceps, extracting with warm water at 70 to 95 ° C. to obtain an extract containing the extract component (D) of Cordyceps mycelium;
Mixing an extract containing the extraction components (A) to (D);
A method for producing a physiologically active liquid composition comprising:
< 4 > In the step of obtaining the extracted component (A) of red bean cedar, the dried product obtained by drying the primary extract is used as an extraction residue for primary extraction, warm water of 70 to 95 ° C. used for secondary extraction, And the manufacturing method of the bioactive liquid composition as described in said < 3 > including the process added to at least 1 among the extract containing the extract component (A) of the red bean cedar obtained by secondary extraction.
< 5 > In the step of obtaining the extract component (B) of birch salmon, a dry product obtained by drying the primary extract is used as an extraction residue for primary extraction, hot water at 70 to 95 ° C. used for secondary extraction, and The method for producing a physiologically active liquid composition according to the above < 3 > or < 4 >, comprising a step of adding to at least one of the extract containing the extract component (B) of birch salmon obtained by secondary extraction.
< 6 > The method for producing a physiologically active liquid composition according to any one of < 3 > to < 5 >, wherein after the step of mixing the extraction components (A) to (D), various bacteria are removed by filtering.

本発明の生理活性液状組成物は、免疫賦活効果、抗癌効果を初めとした生理活性を有する。本発明の製造方法によれば、各原料から、活性を低下させることなく、効率よく抽出物を得ることができるため、該生理活性液状組成物を安定的に製造することができる。   The bioactive liquid composition of the present invention has physiological activities such as an immunostimulatory effect and an anticancer effect. According to the production method of the present invention, an extract can be efficiently obtained from each raw material without reducing the activity, and thus the physiologically active liquid composition can be produced stably.

生理活性効果の評価(抗癌作用)における、試験区と対照区についての24時間後の結果である。It is the result 24 hours afterward about a test group and a control group in evaluation of a bioactivity effect (anticancer action). 生理活性効果の評価(抗癌作用)における、試験区と対照区についての48時間後の結果である。It is the result 48 hours afterward about a test group and a control group in evaluation of a bioactivity effect (anticancer action).

本発明は、紅豆杉の抽出成分(A)、カバノアナタケの抽出成分(B)、キャッツクローの抽出成分(C)及び冬虫夏草の菌糸体の抽出成分(D)を含有する生理活性液状組成物に関する。   The present invention relates to a physiologically active liquid composition containing an extract component (A) of red cedar cedar, an extract component (B) of birch salmon, an extract component (C) of cat's claw, and an extract component (D) of cordyceps mycelium.

本発明の生理活性液状組成物には、各原料が含有するタキソールやアルカロイド、SOD様成分、βグルカン等を有しており、免疫賦活活性、抗癌作用を初めとした生理活性を有する。
そのため、本発明の生理活性液状組成物を経口摂取することにより、免疫賦活活性、抗癌作用を発揮することができ、その他にも抗リュウマチ作用、抗酸化作用、鎮痛作用,沈静作用、抗炎症作用,免疫力増強作用,血行改善作用、抗腫瘍作用や血糖降下作用等を発揮することができる。
The physiologically active liquid composition of the present invention has taxol, alkaloid, SOD-like component, β-glucan and the like contained in each raw material, and has physiological activities including immunostimulatory activity and anticancer activity.
Therefore, when the physiologically active liquid composition of the present invention is orally ingested, it can exhibit immunostimulatory activity and anticancer activity, and also has antirheumatic activity, antioxidant activity, analgesic activity, calming effect, anti-inflammatory effect. It can exert its action, immunity enhancing action, blood circulation improving action, antitumor action, hypoglycemic action and the like.

以下、抽出成分(A)〜(D)について詳細に説明する。   Hereinafter, the extraction components (A) to (D) will be described in detail.

抽出成分(A)は、紅豆杉を、例えば、水、メタノール、エタノール、ブタノール、1,3−ブチレングリコール、プロピレングリコール又はこれらの混合液などからなる抽出媒と接触させることにより抽出した抽出液、その濃縮物、乾燥物が挙げられる。
原料として紅豆杉の幹部、葉部、枝部が使用でき、これらの混合物を使用してもよい。
なお、詳しくは後述するが、ブタノールによって1次抽出を行う本発明の製造方法によれば、紅豆杉の幹部のみならず、紅豆杉の葉部や枝部からも効率的に抽出成分(A)を得ることができる。
The extract component (A) is an extract obtained by contacting red cedar with, for example, an extract medium composed of water, methanol, ethanol, butanol, 1,3-butylene glycol, propylene glycol, or a mixture thereof, The concentrate and the dried product are mentioned.
As raw materials, trunks, leaves, and branches of red cedar can be used, and a mixture thereof may be used.
In addition, although mentioned later in detail, according to the manufacturing method of this invention which performs primary extraction with butanol, an extraction component (A) can be efficiently extracted not only from the stem part of a red cedar cedar but also from the leaf part and branch part of a red cedar Can be obtained.

抽出成分(B)は、カバノアナタケを、例えば、水、メタノール、エタノール、ブタノール、1,3−ブチレングリコール、プロピレングリコール又はこれらの混合液などからなる抽出媒と接触させることにより抽出した抽出液、その濃縮物、乾燥物が挙げられる。
カバノアナタケは、シラカバやダケカンバ等のカバノキ類に多く寄生し、それらの樹木の樹液を養分にして生育している耐寒性のきのこであり、その成分に、抗腫瘍作用や血糖降下作用等の生理活性を有する。
原料としてカバノアナタケの子実体や菌糸体や菌核が使用でき、これらの混合物を使用してもよい。好ましい抽出対象は菌核であり、生理活性成分の抽出効率を高めるためには菌核は粉砕して用いることが好ましい。
Extraction component (B) is an extract obtained by bringing birch salmon into contact with an extraction medium composed of, for example, water, methanol, ethanol, butanol, 1,3-butylene glycol, propylene glycol or a mixture thereof, A concentrate and a dried product are mentioned.
The birch is a cold-tolerant mushroom that parasitizes birch and other birch species such as birch and birch and grows using the sap of these trees as nutrients. Its components include physiological activities such as antitumor activity and hypoglycemic activity. Have
As the raw material, fruit bodies, mycelium and mycelium of birch oyster mushroom can be used, and a mixture thereof may be used. The preferred extraction target is mycorrhiza, and it is preferable to pulverize the mycelia to increase the extraction efficiency of the physiologically active component.

抽出成分(C)は、キャッツクローを、例えば、水、メタノール、エタノール、ブタノール、1,3−ブチレングリコール、プロピレングリコール又はこれらの混合液などからなる抽出媒と接触させることにより抽出した抽出液、その濃縮物、乾燥物が挙げられる。
キャッツクロー(Uncaria Tomentosa)は、ペルーアマゾン源流の標高400〜800m程度の高地に自生する蔓性植物であり、プテロポディン,イソプテロポディン等のオキシインドールアルカロイドをはじめとして、ポリフェノール、アントシアニン、テルペン、キノビック酸,植物性ステロール,タンニン等の様々な薬効成分が含まれている。
原料として、キャッツクローの根や樹皮を主に使用することができ、これらの混合物を使用してもよい。生理活性成分の抽出効率を高めるためには根や樹皮は粉砕して用いることが好ましい。
Extraction component (C) is an extract extracted by bringing Cat's Claw into contact with an extraction medium comprising, for example, water, methanol, ethanol, butanol, 1,3-butylene glycol, propylene glycol or a mixture thereof, The concentrate and the dried product are mentioned.
Cats Claw (Uncaria Tomentosa) is a vine plant that grows naturally in the high altitudes of 400 to 800m above sea level in the Peruvian Amazon. Contains various medicinal ingredients such as acids, plant sterols, and tannins.
Cats claw roots and bark can be mainly used as a raw material, and a mixture thereof may be used. In order to increase the extraction efficiency of the physiologically active ingredient, it is preferable to use the roots and bark after pulverization.

抽出成分(D)は、冬虫夏草の菌糸体の抽出成分である。抽出成分(D)は、冬虫夏草の菌糸体を、例えば、水、メタノール、エタノール、ブタノール、1,3−ブチレングリコール、プロピレングリコール又はこれらの混合液などからなる抽出媒と接触させることにより抽出した抽出液、その濃縮物、乾燥物が挙げられる。
冬虫夏草としては、中国チベットでコウモリ蛾科の幼虫(Hepialus armoricanus)に寄生する然産冬虫夏草子実体から分離した冬虫夏草(Cordyceps sinensis)をはじめとして、セミタケ(Cordyceps sobolifera)、サナギタケ(Cordyceps militaris)、ミミカキタケ(Cordyceps nutans)等を使用することができる。これらは、固体及び液体培養によって純化したものを使用することが好ましい。好適には、冬虫夏草の子実体をフェニコール寒天培地に表面培養させた後、さらにポテト液体培地で培養させた冬虫夏草菌の菌糸体が用いられる。このように純化した菌糸体を使用することで、抽出成分(D)、さらには抽出成分(D)を含有する、本発明の生理活性液状組成物に沈殿物や浮遊物などの不純物の発生が起こりづらくなる。
The extract component (D) is an extract component of cordyceps mycelium. Extraction component (D) is an extract obtained by bringing the mycelium of Cordyceps sinensis into contact with an extraction medium composed of, for example, water, methanol, ethanol, butanol, 1,3-butylene glycol, propylene glycol, or a mixture thereof. Liquid, its concentrate, and dried product.
Cordyceps sinensis, Cordyceps sobolifera, Cordyceps militaris, Cordyceps militaris, and Mikakida (Coldyceps militaris), as well as Cordyceps sinensis isolated from naturally occurring Cordyceps spp. Cordyceps nutans) etc. can be used. It is preferable to use those purified by solid and liquid culture. Preferably, mycorrhizal fungus mycelium is obtained by surface-cultivating fruit bodies of Cordyceps sinensis on a phenicol agar medium and then further culturing in a potato liquid medium. By using the mycelium thus purified, impurities such as precipitates and suspended matters are generated in the bioactive liquid composition of the present invention containing the extract component (D) and the extract component (D). It is hard to happen.

これらの冬虫夏草の中でも、中国天然産の冬虫夏草Cordyceps sinensisは、免疫賦活活性や抗腫瘍活性等の生理活性の最も高いため好適である。
冬虫夏草Cordyceps sinensis(特に純化したもの)を、高温殺菌された古米やおから、焼酎粕、醤油粕、野菜くず等の食品残さ等の未利用有機物に接種し、20℃〜28℃程度、湿度は80%以上の暗室で10日〜25日間程度培養発酵させることで、アミノ酸、エルゴステロール、β−グルカン、ビタミンE、SOD(スーパーオキシドディスムターゼ)物質などの有益な成分を生成し、特に免疫賦活性や抗酸化性が高いため好ましく用いられる。
本発明の生理活性液状組成物は、上記抽出成分(A)〜(D)を混合することで製造することができる。混合比率は、目的とする効能や対象者の年齢、性別、体質などを考慮して選択される。なお、各抽出成分の重量は、溶媒を十分に留去して得られた乾燥物の重量である。
Among these cordyceps, Chinese natural cordyceps sinensis is preferable because it has the highest physiological activities such as immunostimulatory activity and antitumor activity.
Cordyceps sinensis (especially purified) is used to inoculate unused organic matter such as food waste such as shochu, soy sauce cake, vegetable scraps, etc. By culturing for about 10 to 25 days in a dark room of 80% or more, beneficial components such as amino acids, ergosterol, β-glucan, vitamin E, SOD (superoxide dismutase) substances are generated, and especially immunostimulatory activity And is preferably used because of its high antioxidant property.
The physiologically active liquid composition of the present invention can be produced by mixing the extraction components (A) to (D). The mixing ratio is selected in consideration of the target efficacy, the age, sex, and constitution of the subject. In addition, the weight of each extraction component is the weight of the dried product obtained by sufficiently distilling off the solvent.

本発明の生理活性液状組成物は、抽出成分(A)〜(D)以外にも、他の成分を含んでいてもよい。
他の成分としては、食品に用いられる様々な添加剤、具体的には、着色料、保存料、増粘安定剤、酸化防止剤漂白剤、防菌防黴剤、酸味料、調味料、乳化剤、強化剤、製造用剤、香料等が挙げられる。また、本発明の効果を損なわない範囲で、他の薬効植物、菌類を添加してもよい。
The physiologically active liquid composition of the present invention may contain other components in addition to the extracted components (A) to (D).
As other ingredients, various additives used in foods, specifically, coloring agents, preservatives, thickening stabilizers, antioxidant bleaches, antibacterial and antifungal agents, acidulants, seasonings, emulsifiers , Reinforcing agents, production agents, fragrances and the like. Moreover, you may add another medicinal plant and fungi in the range which does not impair the effect of this invention.

以下、本発明の生理活性液状組成物を製造するのに特に適した方法(以下、「本発明の製造方法」と称す。)について説明する。
本発明の製造方法は、紅豆杉の枝と葉を粉砕後、ブタノールで1次抽出して1次抽出液と抽出残渣を得て、得られた抽出残渣を70〜95℃の温水で2次抽出して、紅豆杉の抽出成分(A)を含む抽出液を得る工程と、
カバノアナタケを粉砕後、エタノールで1次抽出して1次抽出液と抽出残渣を得て、得られた抽出残渣を70〜95℃の温水で2次抽出して、カバノアナタケの抽出成分(B)を含む抽出液を得る工程と、
キャッツクローを粉砕後、70〜95℃の温水で抽出して、キャッツクローの抽出成分(C)を含む抽出液を得る工程と、
冬虫夏草の菌糸体を粉砕後、70〜95℃の温水で抽出して、冬虫夏草の菌糸体の抽出成分(D)を含む抽出液を得る工程と、
前記抽出成分(A)〜(D)を含む抽出液を混合する工程と、
を含むことを特徴とする。
Hereinafter, a method particularly suitable for producing the physiologically active liquid composition of the present invention (hereinafter referred to as “the production method of the present invention”) will be described.
In the production method of the present invention, the branches and leaves of red bean cedar are pulverized, and then subjected to primary extraction with butanol to obtain a primary extract and an extraction residue, and the resulting extraction residue is subjected to secondary heating with warm water at 70 to 95 ° C. Extracting to obtain an extract containing the extract component (A) of red cedar,
After crushing birch bamboo, it is first extracted with ethanol to obtain a primary extract and an extraction residue. The obtained extraction residue is secondarily extracted with hot water at 70 to 95 ° C., and the extract component (B) of birch is taken. Obtaining an extract comprising:
After pulverizing the cat's claw, extraction with warm water at 70 to 95 ° C to obtain an extract containing the cat's claw extract component (C);
After crushing mycelia of Cordyceps, extracting with warm water at 70 to 95 ° C. to obtain an extract containing the extract component (D) of Cordyceps mycelium;
Mixing an extract containing the extraction components (A) to (D);
It is characterized by including.

本発明の製造方法の特徴の一つは、紅豆杉の抽出方法において、ブタノールを抽出媒として1次抽出を行うことにある。
ブタノールは紅豆杉の組織に浸透し、柔らかくする作用を有しており、紅豆杉をブタノールに浸漬して1次抽出を行うと、ブタノールに溶解する紅豆杉の抽出成分(A)を含む1次抽出液と、抽出残渣を得られる。この抽出残渣は、ブタノールによって柔らかくなっているため、70〜95℃の温水に浸漬して2次抽出することによって、容易に紅豆杉の抽出成分(A)を抽出することができる。
ここで、ブタノールは、紅豆杉の幹部のみならず、従来の水やエタノールを利用した抽出方法では抽出困難で廃棄されていた紅豆杉の枝と葉も、柔らかくすることができるため、紅豆杉の枝と葉からでも、効率的に抽出成分(A)を得ることができる。なお、より多く抽出するために、抽出残渣に対する2次抽出は複数回行ってもよい。
One of the features of the production method of the present invention is that primary extraction is performed using butanol as an extraction medium in the method for extracting red soybean cedar.
Butanol penetrates into the structure of red cedar cedar and has a softening action. When primary extraction is performed by immersing red cedar in butanol, it contains a primary component (A) extracted from red cedar that dissolves in butanol. An extract and an extraction residue are obtained. Since this extraction residue is softened by butanol, the extracted component (A) of red cedar can be easily extracted by dipping in warm water at 70 to 95 ° C. and performing secondary extraction.
Here, butanol can soften not only the stems of red bean cedar but also the branches and leaves of red bean cedar, which are difficult to extract by conventional extraction methods using water and ethanol, so Even from the branches and leaves, the extracted component (A) can be obtained efficiently. In addition, in order to extract more, secondary extraction with respect to an extraction residue may be performed in multiple times.

また、紅豆杉の抽出成分(A)を得る工程において、1次抽出液を乾燥させることによって得られる乾燥物を、1次抽出の抽出残渣、2次抽出に用いる70〜95℃の温水、及び2次抽出で得られる紅豆杉の抽出成分(A)を含む抽出液のうち、少なくとも1つに添加する工程を含むことが好ましい。
紅豆杉の1次抽出液には、ブタノールに溶解する紅豆杉の抽出成分(A)が含まれる。そのため、1次抽出液のブタノールを留去することによって得られる乾燥物には抽出成分(A)が多量に含まれるため、この乾燥物を、1次抽出の抽出残渣、2次抽出に用いる70〜95℃の温水、及び2次抽出で得られる紅豆杉の抽出成分(A)を含む抽出液のうち、少なくとも1つに添加することにより、抽出成分(A)濃度を高めることができる。
Moreover, in the process of obtaining the extract component (A) of red bean cedar, the dried product obtained by drying the primary extract is used as an extraction residue of primary extraction, hot water of 70 to 95 ° C. used for secondary extraction, and It is preferable to include a step of adding to at least one of the extract containing the red cedar extract component (A) obtained by the secondary extraction.
The primary extract of red cedar cedar contains an extract component (A) of red cedar dissolved in butanol. Therefore, since the dried product obtained by distilling off the butanol of the primary extract contains a large amount of the extraction component (A), this dried product is used for the extraction residue of the primary extraction and the secondary extraction. The concentration of the extractable component (A) can be increased by adding to at least one of the extract containing the hot water of ˜95 ° C. and the extract component (A) of red bean cedar obtained by secondary extraction.

なお、得られた抽出成分(A)はフィルタリングにて、沈殿物や不純物を取り除くことが好ましい。上記1次抽出液の乾燥物には、ブタノールに溶解して、水に溶解できない成分も含まれるが、そのような成分もフィルタリングで除去できる。   The obtained extracted component (A) is preferably filtered to remove precipitates and impurities. The dried product of the primary extract contains components that dissolve in butanol but cannot be dissolved in water. Such components can also be removed by filtering.

さらに、カバノアナタケも温水のみでは抽出しづらいため、まず、エタノールで1次抽出して1次抽出液と抽出残渣を得て、得られた抽出残渣を70〜95℃の温水で2次抽出して、カバノアナタケの抽出成分(B)を含む抽出液を得る方が効率的である。なお、より多く抽出するために、抽出残渣に対する2次抽出は複数回行ってもよい。   Furthermore, birch salmon is difficult to extract with warm water alone, so first extract it with ethanol to obtain a primary extract and an extraction residue, and then extract the resulting extraction residue with hot water at 70-95 ° C. It is more efficient to obtain an extract containing the extract component (B) of birch moth. In addition, in order to extract more, secondary extraction with respect to an extraction residue may be performed in multiple times.

また、カバノアナタケの抽出成分(B)を得る工程において、1次抽出液を乾燥させることによって得られる乾燥物を、1次抽出の抽出残渣、2次抽出に用いる70〜95℃の温水、及び2次抽出で得られるカバノアナタケの抽出成分(B)を含む抽出液のうち、少なくとも1つに添加する工程を含むことが好ましい。
カバノアナタケの1次抽出液には、エタノールに溶解するカバノアナタケの抽出成分(B)が含まれる。そのため、1次抽出液のエタノールを留去することによって得られる乾燥物には抽出成分(B)が多量に含まれるため、この乾燥物を、1次抽出の抽出残渣、2次抽出に用いる70〜95℃の温水、及び2次抽出で得られるカバノアナタケの抽出成分(B)を含む抽出液のうち、少なくとも1つに添加することにより、抽出成分(B)濃度を高めることができる。
なお、得られた抽出成分(B)はフィルタリングにて、沈殿物や不純物を取り除くことが好ましい。
In addition, in the step of obtaining the extract component (B) of birch salmon, the dried product obtained by drying the primary extract is extracted residue of primary extraction, hot water of 70 to 95 ° C. used for secondary extraction, and 2 It is preferable to include a step of adding to at least one of the extract solutions containing the extract component (B) of birch salmon obtained by the next extraction.
The primary extract of birch moth contains the extract component (B) of birch moth that dissolves in ethanol. Therefore, since the dried product obtained by distilling off ethanol from the primary extract contains a large amount of the extraction component (B), this dried product is used for the extraction residue of the primary extraction and the secondary extraction. The concentration of the extract component (B) can be increased by adding it to at least one of the extract containing the extract component (B) of hot water of ˜95 ° C. and birch salmon obtained by secondary extraction.
In addition, it is preferable to remove a deposit and an impurity from the obtained extraction component (B) by filtering.

また、キャッツクローの抽出成分(C)、冬虫夏草の菌糸体の抽出成分(D)は、水への溶解性がたかいため、70〜95℃の温水を用いることで、十分に抽出を行うことができる。
なお、得られた抽出成分(C)や抽出成分(D)はフィルタリングにて、沈殿物や不純物を取り除くことが好ましい。
Moreover, since the extract component (C) of cat's claw and the extract component (D) of cordyceps mycelium have high solubility in water, it can be sufficiently extracted by using hot water of 70 to 95 ° C. it can.
In addition, it is preferable to remove precipitates and impurities from the obtained extracted component (C) and extracted component (D) by filtering.

上記抽出成分(A)〜(D)及び必要に応じて添加されるその他の成分を混合することで、本発明の生理活性液状組成物を得ることができる。
混合順序も反応や沈殿物が発生するなど特段の問題がない限り任意であり、生理活性液状組成物の構成成分のうち、何れか2成分又は3成分以上を予め配合し、その後に残りの成分を混合してもよいし、一度に全部を混合してもよい。
The physiologically active liquid composition of the present invention can be obtained by mixing the extracted components (A) to (D) and other components added as necessary.
The mixing order is arbitrary as long as there is no particular problem such as reaction or precipitation, and any two or more components among the components of the bioactive liquid composition are blended in advance, and then the remaining components May be mixed or all at once.

本発明の製造方法において、抽出成分(A)〜(D)、及び必要に応じてその他の成分を混合する工程後、フィルタリングにより雑菌の除去を行うことが好ましい。
フィルターとしては、例えば、大腸菌も除去できる孔径0.2μm程度のろ過フィルターが挙げられる。このようにフィルタリングを行うことで、雑菌の繁殖を抑制し、製品の浮遊物や沈殿物の発生を防ぐことができる。
In the production method of the present invention, it is preferable to remove bacteria by filtering after the step of mixing the extracted components (A) to (D) and other components as necessary.
Examples of the filter include a filtration filter having a pore size of about 0.2 μm that can also remove E. coli. By performing filtering in this way, it is possible to suppress the propagation of germs and to prevent the occurrence of suspended matter and sediment of the product.

以下、実施例により本発明を更に詳細に説明するが、本発明は、その要旨を変更しない限り以下の実施例に限定されるものではない。   EXAMPLES Hereinafter, although an Example demonstrates this invention further in detail, this invention is not limited to a following example, unless the summary is changed.

原料として、紅豆杉は中国雲南省産のもの、カバノアナタケはロシア産のもの、キャッツクローはペルー産のものをそれぞれ用いた。   As raw materials, red bean cedar was from Yunnan, China, birch was taken from Russia, and cat's claw was from Peru.

冬虫夏草の菌糸体は、以下のように得た。
クリーンベンチ内で、冬虫夏草Cordyceps sinensis の子実体を切断し、121℃で20分間オートクレーブで殺菌されたフェニコール平板培地に接種し、20℃〜30℃に設定されたインキュベータで1週間培養した。次いで、平板培地で培養されたCordyceps sinensisの菌糸体をクリーンベンチ内で取り出し、121℃で20分間オートクレーブで殺菌されたポテト液体培地に接種し、20℃〜30℃に設定されたインキュベータで1週間培養した。
次いで、古米やおから、焼酎粕などの未利用有機物を耐熱容器に詰め、レトルト殺菌装置などで殺菌後、無菌室で常温まで冷却した。液体培養で培養された菌糸体を注射器で取り出し、殺菌後に常温まで冷却された未利用有機物に接種し、暗室で、20℃〜28℃、湿度80%以上とした培養発酵室に10日〜25日程度培養することで、原料となる冬虫夏草の菌糸体を得た。
Cordyceps mycelium was obtained as follows.
In a clean bench, fruit bodies of Cordyceps sinensis were cut, inoculated into a phenicol plate medium sterilized by autoclaving at 121 ° C. for 20 minutes, and cultured in an incubator set at 20 ° C. to 30 ° C. for 1 week. Next, the mycelium of Cordyceps sinensis cultured on a flat plate medium was taken out in a clean bench, inoculated into a potato liquid medium sterilized by autoclaving at 121 ° C. for 20 minutes, and in an incubator set at 20 ° C. to 30 ° C. for 1 week. Cultured.
Next, unused organic substances such as used rice, okara and shochu were packed in a heat-resistant container, sterilized with a retort sterilizer, etc., and then cooled to room temperature in an aseptic room. The mycelium cultured in liquid culture is taken out with a syringe, inoculated into unused organic matter that has been cooled to room temperature after sterilization, and placed in a dark fermentation room at 20 ° C to 28 ° C and a humidity of 80% or more for 10 days to 25 days. The mycelium of Cordyceps as a raw material was obtained by culturing for about a day.

生理活性液状組成物は、以下のように製造した。
(1)所定量の紅豆杉の枝と葉を、粉砕後に室温でブタノールで1次抽出し、1次抽出液と、抽出残渣を得た。その後、この1次抽出液からブタノールを留去して得られた乾燥物を、1次抽出の抽出残渣に添加し、次いで、その抽出残渣に対し、抽出効率の高い70℃〜95℃の温水で複数回抽出を行うことにより、この2次抽出液を、フィルタリングで沈殿物・不純物を取り除くことによって、紅豆杉の抽出物(A)を含む水溶液を得た。
得られた紅豆杉の抽出物(A)を含む水溶液1Lを十分に乾燥させて得られた乾燥物の重量は、0.35gであった。
(2)カバノアナタケを、粉砕後に室温でエタノールで1次抽出し、1次抽出液と、抽出残渣を得た。その後、この1次抽出液からエタノールを留去して得られた乾燥物を、1次抽出の抽出残渣に添加し、次いでその抽出残渣に対し、抽出効率の高い70℃〜95℃の温水で複数回抽出を行うことにより、2次抽出液を得た。この2次抽出液を、フィルタリングで沈殿物・不純物を取り除くことによって、カバノアナタケの抽出物(B)を含む水溶液を得た。
得られたカバノアナタケの抽出物(B)を含む水溶液1Lを十分に乾燥させて得られた乾燥物の重量は、3.85gであった。
(3)キャッツクローを粉砕後、70℃〜95℃の温水で複数回抽出を行うことで、キャッツクローの抽出物(C)を含む水溶液を得た。なお、沈殿物・不純物はフィルタリングで取り除いた。
得られたキャッツクローの抽出物(C)を含む水溶液1Lを十分に乾燥させて得られた乾燥物の重量は、1.4gであった。
(4)冬虫夏草の菌糸体を粉砕後、70℃〜95℃の温水で複数回抽出を行うことで、冬虫夏草の菌糸体の抽出物(D)を含む水溶液を得た。なお、沈殿物・不純物はフィルタリングで取り除いた。
得られた冬虫夏草の菌糸体の抽出物(D)を含む水溶液1Lを十分に乾燥させて得られた乾燥物の重量は、1.4gであった。
(5)次いで、抽出物(A)を含む水溶液を5重量%、抽出物(B)を含む水溶液を55重量%、抽出物(C)を含む水溶液を20重量%、抽出物(D)を含む水溶液を20重量%として、十分に室温で均一になるまで混合したのち、最終的に大腸菌も除去できる孔径0.2μmのろ過フィルターを通すことで、実施例の生理活性液状組成物を得た。
The physiologically active liquid composition was produced as follows.
(1) A predetermined amount of red cedar branches and leaves were first extracted with butanol at room temperature after pulverization to obtain a primary extract and an extraction residue. Then, the dried product obtained by distilling out butanol from this primary extract is added to the extraction residue of the primary extraction, and then the extraction residue is heated to 70 ° C. to 95 ° C. with high extraction efficiency. The aqueous solution containing the red bean cedar extract (A) was obtained by removing the precipitate and impurities from the secondary extract by filtering a plurality of times.
The weight of the dried product obtained by sufficiently drying 1 L of the aqueous solution containing the red bean cedar extract (A) was 0.35 g.
(2) The birch was first extracted with ethanol at room temperature after pulverization to obtain a primary extract and an extraction residue. Thereafter, the dried product obtained by distilling off ethanol from the primary extract is added to the extraction residue of the primary extraction, and then the extraction residue is heated to 70 ° C. to 95 ° C. with high extraction efficiency. A secondary extract was obtained by performing extraction several times. The secondary extract was filtered to remove precipitates and impurities, thereby obtaining an aqueous solution containing the extract (B) of birch moss.
The weight of the dried product obtained by sufficiently drying 1 L of the aqueous solution containing the resulting birch salmon extract (B) was 3.85 g.
(3) After crushing the cat's claw, extraction was performed several times with warm water at 70 ° C to 95 ° C to obtain an aqueous solution containing an extract (C) of cat's claw. The precipitates and impurities were removed by filtering.
The weight of the dried product obtained by sufficiently drying 1 L of the aqueous solution containing the obtained catscrow extract (C) was 1.4 g.
(4) After pulverizing the mycelium of Cordyceps sinensis, extraction was performed several times with warm water at 70 ° C. to 95 ° C. to obtain an aqueous solution containing an extract (D) of Cordyceps mycorium. The precipitates and impurities were removed by filtering.
The weight of the dried product obtained by sufficiently drying 1 L of the aqueous solution containing the extract (D) of the cordyceps mycelium obtained was 1.4 g.
(5) Next, 5 wt% of the aqueous solution containing the extract (A), 55 wt% of the aqueous solution containing the extract (B), 20 wt% of the aqueous solution containing the extract (C), and the extract (D) The aqueous solution containing 20% by weight was mixed until it was sufficiently uniform at room temperature, and then passed through a filtration filter having a pore size of 0.2 μm that could finally remove E. coli, thereby obtaining the physiologically active liquid composition of the example. .

「生理活性効果の評価(抗癌作用)」
抗癌作用について、大腸癌細胞DLD-1をシャーレに摂取し、生理活性効果を検証した。検証は、何も加えない対照区と生理活性用組成物を加えた試験区に分け、24時間、48時間の経過観察を行い、癌細胞の生存率をWST-8キット(キシダ化学株式会社)で計測して行った。表1に24時間後、48時間後、72時間後の癌細胞の生存率(対照区比)を示す。
また、24時間後及び48時間後の試験区と対照区について、位相差蛍光顕微鏡(Leica fluorescence microscope, 型番leica DFC300FX)にて測定した結果を示す図1、図2にそれぞれ示す。
"Evaluation of bioactive effect (anticancer effect)"
For anticancer activity, colon cancer cells DLD-1 were ingested into a petri dish and the bioactivity effect was verified. The verification was divided into a control group to which nothing was added and a test group to which a bioactive composition was added, followed by follow-up for 24 hours and 48 hours, and the survival rate of cancer cells was measured with the WST-8 kit (Kishida Chemical Co., Ltd.) Measured with Table 1 shows the survival rate (compared to the control group) of cancer cells after 24 hours, 48 hours, and 72 hours.
Moreover, about the test group after 24 hours and 48 hours, and the control group, it shows in FIG. 1, FIG. 2 which shows the result measured with the phase-contrast fluorescence microscope (Leica fluorescence microscope, model number leica DFC300FX), respectively.

図1,2から、対照区では癌細胞が生存しているのに対し、試験区では明らかに減少していることがわかる。このことから、本発明の、高い癌抑制効果があることを確認することができた。   1 and 2, it can be seen that cancer cells are alive in the control group, but clearly decreased in the test group. From this, it was confirmed that the present invention has a high cancer suppressing effect.

(免疫賦活効果及び免疫異常抑制効果の評価)
実施例の生理活性液状組成物について、免疫賦活効果及び免疫異常抑制効果の評価を行った。下記条件の試験を行い、スキッドマウスの血液を採取して免疫細胞の割合と数の増減で検証した。

(1)使用マウス
スキッドマウス(SCID, B17/Icr scid/scid 雄)
80匹(5匹×4×4)
対象マウス(WT, B17/Icr +/+ 雄)

(2)試験方法
試験区1:マウス1匹について、1日0.025cc投与
試験区2:マウス1匹について、1日0.050cc投与
試験区3:マウス1匹について、1日0.100cc投与
試験区4:マウス1匹について、1日0.150cc投与

・n=5匹とし、1日、7日、14日で採血

(3)評価
免疫細胞のCD11b細胞とCD49b細胞の血液中の割合をBecton Dickinson社FACSVantage SEで解析し、リウマチ等の炎症因子とされるサイトカインTNF-αは、長浜ライフサイエンスラボラトリー(オリエンタル酵母工業株式会社)で計測した。表2にCD11b細胞の結果、表3にCD49b細胞の結果、表4にTNF-α値の結果を示す。
(Evaluation of immune activation effect and immune abnormality suppression effect)
About the bioactive liquid composition of an Example, the immunostimulation effect and the immune abnormality suppression effect were evaluated. Tests were performed under the following conditions, and blood of skid mice was collected and verified by increasing and decreasing the ratio and number of immune cells.

(1) Mouse used Skid mouse (SCID, B17 / Icr scid / scid male)
80 animals (5 animals x 4 x 4)
Target mouse (WT, B17 / Icr + / + male)

(2) Test method Test group 1: For 1 mouse, test group administered per day at 0.025cc 2: For one mouse, test group administered per day at 0.050cc 3: Test group per day administered 0.100cc per mouse : 0.150 cc daily for 1 mouse

・ N = 5 and blood was collected on the 1st, 7th and 14th

(3) Evaluation The ratio of immune cells in CD11b cells and CD49b cells in the blood was analyzed by Becton Dickinson's FACSVantage SE. Company). Table 2 shows the results of CD11b cells, Table 3 shows the results of CD49b cells, and Table 4 shows the results of TNF-α values.

検証結果は、下表に示すようにCD11b細胞とCD49b細胞の血液中の割合が増加しており、免疫が賦活されていることが確認された。一方、TNF-α値は、対照区のSCID、WT共に同程度高値を示すが、treatmentにより、濃度にかかわらず、著明に減少、7日目は検出感度以下まで減少し、炎症因子の増加を正常に制御できていることを検証することができた。   As shown in the table below, the results of the verification confirmed that the ratio of CD11b cells and CD49b cells in the blood increased, and that immunity was activated. On the other hand, both SCID and WT in the control group showed similar high values, but TNF-α level decreased significantly regardless of the concentration due to treatment, and decreased to below the detection sensitivity on the 7th day, and increased inflammatory factors We were able to verify that we were able to control normally.

以上の検証結果から本発明の生理活性液状組成物が、免疫賦活効果、癌抑制効果及びリュウマチ等の炎症因子抑制効果を兼ね備えていることを確認することができた。   From the above verification results, it was confirmed that the physiologically active liquid composition of the present invention has an immunostimulatory effect, a cancer suppressive effect, and an inhibitory effect on inflammatory factors such as rheumatism.

本発明によれば、優れた免疫賦活効果、抗癌効果等の生理活性を有する生理活性液状組成物が提供される。   According to the present invention, a physiologically active liquid composition having physiological activities such as an excellent immunostimulatory effect and anticancer effect is provided.

Claims (6)

紅豆杉の枝と葉を粉砕後、ブタノールで1次抽出して1次抽出液と抽出残渣を得て、得られた抽出残渣を70〜95℃の温水で2次抽出して得られる紅豆杉の抽出成分(A)、カバノアナタケの抽出成分(B)、キャッツクローの抽出成分(C)、及び冬虫夏草の菌糸体の抽出成分(D)を含有することを特徴とする生理活性液状組成物。 After crushing the branches and leaves of red bean cedar, it is first extracted with butanol to obtain a primary extract and an extraction residue, and the obtained extraction residue is secondarily extracted with hot water at 70 to 95 ° C. A physiologically active liquid composition comprising: an extract component (A) of the above, an extract component (B) of birch bamboo, an extract component (C) of cat's claw, and an extract component (D) of cordyceps mycelium. 成分(D)が、冬虫夏草Cordyceps sinensisの菌糸体の抽出成分である請求項1に記載の生理活性液状組成物。 The bioactive liquid composition according to claim 1, wherein component (D) is an extractive component of mycelium of Cordyceps sinensis. 紅豆杉の枝と葉を粉砕後、ブタノールで1次抽出して1次抽出液と抽出残渣を得て、得られた抽出残渣を70〜95℃の温水で2次抽出して、紅豆杉の抽出成分(A)を含む抽出液を得る工程と、
カバノアナタケを粉砕後、エタノールで1次抽出して1次抽出液と抽出残渣を得て、得られた抽出残渣を70〜95℃の温水で2次抽出して、カバノアナタケの抽出成分(B)を含む抽出液を得る工程と、
キャッツクローを粉砕後、70〜95℃の温水で抽出して、キャッツクローの抽出成分(C)を含む抽出液を得る工程と、
冬虫夏草の菌糸体を粉砕後、70〜95℃の温水で抽出して、冬虫夏草の菌糸体の抽出成分(D)を含む抽出液を得る工程と、
前記抽出成分(A)〜(D)を含む抽出液を混合する工程と、
を含むことを特徴とする生理活性液状組成物の製造方法。
After crushing the branches and leaves of red cedar, it is first extracted with butanol to obtain a primary extract and an extraction residue. The obtained extraction residue is secondarily extracted with hot water at 70 to 95 ° C. Obtaining an extract containing the extract component (A);
After crushing birch bamboo, it is first extracted with ethanol to obtain a primary extract and an extraction residue. The obtained extraction residue is secondarily extracted with hot water at 70 to 95 ° C., and the extract component (B) of birch is taken. Obtaining an extract comprising:
After pulverizing the cat's claw, extraction with warm water at 70 to 95 ° C to obtain an extract containing the cat's claw extract component (C);
After crushing mycelia of Cordyceps, extracting with warm water at 70 to 95 ° C. to obtain an extract containing the extract component (D) of Cordyceps mycelium;
Mixing an extract containing the extraction components (A) to (D);
A method for producing a physiologically active liquid composition comprising:
紅豆杉の抽出成分(A)を得る工程において、1次抽出液を乾燥させることによって得られる乾燥物を、1次抽出の抽出残渣、2次抽出に用いる70〜95℃の温水、及び2次抽出で得られる紅豆杉の抽出成分(A)を含む抽出液のうち、少なくとも1つに添加する工程を含む請求項記載の生理活性液状組成物の製造方法。 In the step of obtaining the red bean cedar extract component (A), the dried product obtained by drying the primary extract is used as the extraction residue of the primary extraction, the hot water of 70 to 95 ° C. used for the secondary extraction, and the secondary The manufacturing method of the bioactive liquid composition of Claim 3 including the process added to at least 1 among the extract containing the extract component (A) of the red bean cedar obtained by extraction. カバノアナタケの抽出成分(B)を得る工程において、1次抽出液を乾燥させることによって得られる乾燥物を、1次抽出の抽出残渣、2次抽出に用いる70〜95℃の温水、及び2次抽出で得られるカバノアナタケの抽出成分(B)を含む抽出液のうち、少なくとも1つに添加する工程を含む請求項またはに記載の生理活性液状組成物の製造方法。 In the step of obtaining the extract component (B) of birch, the dried product obtained by drying the primary extract is extracted from the primary extraction, the hot water at 70 to 95 ° C. used for the secondary extraction, and the secondary extraction. The manufacturing method of the bioactive liquid composition of Claim 3 or 4 including the process added to at least 1 among the extract containing the extract component (B) of the birch extract obtained by this. 前記抽出成分(A)〜(D)を混合する工程後、フィルタリングにより雑菌の除去を行う請求項からのいずれかに記載の生理活性液状組成物の製造方法。 The method for producing a physiologically active liquid composition according to any one of claims 3 to 5 , wherein the bacteria are removed by filtering after the step of mixing the extraction components (A) to (D).
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