JP5258864B2 - Clippers - Google Patents

Description

  The present invention relates to clippers.

  Conventionally, as a clipper, a fixed blade having a plurality of comb projections each having blades formed on both sides and a movable blade are provided, and the blade is advanced in the comb projection protruding direction between the individual comb projections of the fixed blade and the movable blade. In addition to introducing hair, there is one that cuts the hair by moving the movable blade back and forth in the direction in which the comb protrusions are juxtaposed with respect to the fixed blade.

  As this type of clipper, the hair escape is made on the lower surface behind the comb protrusion provided at the tip of the fixed blade, and the hair clipped when the clipper is advanced is introduced into the hair escape, so that the hair clip advances. There is known a technique in which the frictional force generated between the lower surface of the fixed blade and the head in contact with the lower surface is reduced to improve the operability of the clipper (see, for example, Patent Document 1).

Japanese Utility Model Publication No. 38-14816

  However, in the above prior art, the blade portion of the comb protrusion of the fixed blade is formed on the upper surface of the fixed blade, and the position of the piercing surface of the upper portion of the hair escape is lower than the blade portion of the comb protrusion of the fixed blade. Therefore, when the clipper is advanced, the hair introduced into the hair escape comes into contact with the piercing surface and is pushed forward. Therefore, the hair before cutting is pushed forward by the pushed-down hair and cut in a state longer than the hair-cutting height, and the hair-cutting height may be uneven.

  Then, an object of this invention is to obtain the clipper which can make the hair cutting height more uniform.

  In the present invention, there is a fixed blade having a main body portion in which a plurality of comb protrusions having blades formed on both sides are arranged in parallel, and a main body portion in which a plurality of comb protrusions having blades formed on both sides are arranged in parallel. A clipper that slidably contacts the fixed blade, and that cuts the hair by reciprocatingly sliding the movable blade in the direction in which the comb protrusions are juxtaposed with the fixed blade. The plurality of comb projections of the fixed blade have a skin contact surface that comes into contact with the skin and a sliding contact surface with which the comb projection of the movable blade comes into sliding contact. The main body portion has an opposing surface that opposes a plane including the skin contact surface, and the shortest distance between the flat surface including the skin contact surface and the opposing surface of the main body portion of the fixed blade, and the surface of the clipper main body. Including the skin contact surface on the entire surface on the side facing the plane including the skin contact surface Distance from the plane, and major, wherein at a plane including the skin-contact surface or the distance between the tip of the comb projection of the movable blade.

  According to the present invention, in the clipper that cuts the hair by reciprocatingly sliding the movable blade with respect to the fixed blade in the juxtaposed direction of the comb protrusion, the flat surface including the skin contact surface and the opposed surface of the main body portion of the fixed blade. The distance between the shortest distance and the plane including the skin contact surface in the entire surface of the surface of the hair clipper main body opposite to the plane including the skin contact surface is the distance between the plane including the skin contact surface and the comb projection of the movable blade. It is set to be more than the distance from the tip. As a result, with the skin contact surface in contact with the head, the hair that has been trimmed by the blade provided on the comb projection of the movable blade on the opposite surface and the surface that faces the plane including the skin contact surface of the clipper body It can be present at a position higher than the cutting height. Therefore, it can suppress that the hair which was clipped contact | abuts to the surface on the side which opposes the flat surface containing the opposing surface and the skin contact surface of a hair clipper main body. That is, since it is suppressed that the cut hair is pushed forward, it is possible to prevent the hair before cutting from being pushed forward, and the hair cutting height is made more uniform. Can do.

FIG. 1 is a view showing a clipper according to a first embodiment of the present invention, in which (a) is a front view and (b) is a side view. FIG. 2 is a side view of the main parts inside the hair clipper body according to the first embodiment of the present invention. FIG. 3 is a perspective view of the blade block of the clipper according to the first embodiment of the present invention. FIG. 4 is a plan view of the blade block of the clipper according to the first embodiment of the present invention. FIG. 5 is a side view of the blade block of the clipper according to the first embodiment of the present invention. 6 is a cross-sectional view taken along the line AA in FIG. FIG. 7 is a cross-sectional view of the blade block of the clipper according to the second embodiment of the present invention. FIG. 8 is a cross-sectional view of the blade block of the clipper according to the third embodiment of the present invention. FIG. 9 is a cross-sectional view of the blade block of the clipper according to the fourth embodiment of the present invention.

  Hereinafter, embodiments of the present invention will be described in detail with reference to the drawings.

  (First Embodiment) FIG. 1 is a view showing a clipper according to this embodiment, wherein (a) is a front view, (b) is a side view, and FIG. 2 is a main part inside the clipper body. 3 is a perspective view of the clipper blade block, FIG. 4 is a plan view of the clipper blade block, FIG. 5 is a side view of the clipper blade block, and FIG. It is A sectional drawing.

  As shown in FIG. 1, the clipper according to the present embodiment has a fixed blade 2 and a movable blade 3 at one end in the longitudinal direction (upper end in FIG. 1) of an elongated body portion (clipper body) 1 that also serves as a gripping portion. And a movable blade 3 of the blade block 4 with respect to the fixed blade 2 in the short direction of the main body 1 (FIG. 1B). The hair introduced into the blade groove 23 at the tip of the fixed blade 2 is sandwiched and cut between the movable blade 3 by reciprocatingly sliding in the left-right direction).

  As shown in FIG. 2, the main body 1 is driven to rotate by being supplied with electric power by the rechargeable battery 7 and the rechargeable battery 7 in a main body housing 6 that forms an outer shell having a substantially S shape in side view that can be grasped with one hand. Motor 5, power transmission mechanism 8 that transmits the rotational driving force of motor 5 to one end in the longitudinal direction of main body 1, eccentric shaft 9 that is eccentrically rotated by power transmission mechanism 8, and exposed to the outside. And a control unit 11 that controls power supply to the motor 5 in accordance with the pressing operation of the operation switch 10.

  The eccentric shaft 9 protrudes from the main body housing 6 toward the blade block 4 (upward in FIGS. 1 and 2) so as to be connected to a guide plate 17 described later provided in the blade block 4. Further, on the blade block 4 side of the operation switch 10 on the outer surface of the main body housing 6 (upper side in FIGS. 1 and 2), a cutting height adjusting dial 13 is rotatably disposed. Is provided with a transmission mechanism 15 for operating a switching lever 19 (described later) provided on the blade block 4 in a tilting manner in conjunction with the forward / reverse rotation of the dial 13.

  The blade block 4 includes a comb-like fixed blade 2 having a main body 21 in which a plurality of tapered comb projections 22 each having a blade formed on both sides are arranged side by side, and a tapered comb projection having blades formed on both sides. 32 includes a main body 21 in which a plurality of 32 are arranged side by side, and a comb-like movable blade 3 that is in sliding contact with the fixed blade 2.

  The comb protrusion 32 slidably in contact with the upper surface (sliding contact surface 22b) of the comb protrusion 22 is reciprocally slid in the direction in which the comb protrusions 22 and 32 are juxtaposed with respect to the fixed blade 2 (X direction). The hair introduced between the individual blades of the protrusion 22 and the comb protrusion 32 is cut.

  Furthermore, in this embodiment, the blade block 4 is fixed behind the protrusion direction (Y direction) of the comb protrusions 22 and 32 of the fixed blade 2 by a hook (not shown) that engages the main body 21 of the fixed blade 2. And a guide plate 17 for fixing the movable blade 3 by the hook 17a and heat sealing, and the movable blade 3 on the fixed blade 2 side. It is pivotally supported by a coiled spring 18 disposed between the fixed plate 16 and the guide plate 17 and a semicircular groove 16b formed in the fixed plate 16 in a state of being elastically deformed so as to give a pressing biasing force. It has a cylindrical part 19a, and is arranged on the fixed plate 16 so as to be able to rise and fall around the cylindrical part 19a as a center. Switching lever 19 to be Eteiru.

  Then, when the switching lever 19 is turned to the standing posture side against the urging force of the spring 18, the movable blade 3 holds the pressing state against the fixed blade 2 via the spring 18 and the guide plate 17. The comb projections 22 and 32 are slid forward in the protruding direction (Y direction).

  In the present embodiment, the operating member provided in the transmission mechanism 15 is slid forward in the protruding direction (Y direction) of the comb protrusions 22 and 32 and the protruding portion 19b provided in the switching lever 19 is pushed in, so that the switching lever 19 Is rotated to the standing posture side.

  Specifically, when the rotational position of the dial 13 is moved in a predetermined positive direction, the operating member slides forward in the protruding direction (Y direction) of the comb protrusions 22 and 32 via the transmission mechanism 15, and the switching lever 19 is spring-loaded. The movable blade 3 is rotated toward the standing posture against the urging force of 18 so that the movable blade 3 has a comb projection 22, so that the tip of the comb projection 32 approaches the tip of the comb projection 22 of the fixed blade 2. 32 slides forward in the protruding direction (Y direction). When the rotational position of the dial 13 is moved in the reverse direction, the operation member slides backward in the protruding direction (Y direction) of the comb protrusions 22 and 32 via the transmission mechanism 15, and the switching lever 19 is moved by the biasing force of the spring 18. The movable blade 3 is rotated toward the lying posture, and the movable blade 3 is directed backward in the protruding direction (Y direction) of the comb protrusions 22 and 32 so that the tip of the comb protrusion 32 is separated from the tip of the comb protrusion 22 of the fixed blade 2. And slide.

  At this time, the comb protrusion 22 of the fixed blade 2 is formed in a sharp shape when viewed from the side so that its thickness t changes along the protruding direction (Y direction). The hair cutting height can be adjusted by changing the slide position of the movable blade 3.

  5 and 6 show the slide position of the movable blade 3 in a state where the hair cutting height is set to the maximum.

  The cutting height adjusting mechanism is merely an example, and other known cutting height adjustments are possible as long as the movable blade 3 can be slid in the protruding direction Y with respect to the fixed blade 2 in accordance with the operation of the user. Any of the mechanisms may be used.

  Here, the comb projection 22 of the fixed blade 2 has a skin contact surface 22a that comes into contact with the skin on the lower surface side, and a sliding contact surface 22b on which the comb projection 32 of the movable blade 3 slides on the upper surface side. Yes.

  Moreover, the main-body part 21 of the fixed blade 2 has the opposing surface 21a which opposes the plane P containing the skin contact surface 22a on the lower surface side.

  And in this embodiment, as shown in FIG. 6, the rear-end part of the comb protrusion 22 is extended to the protrusion part (Y direction) rear part of the opposing surface 21a.

  The fixing plate 16 is provided at the front surface of the bottom surface 16c and the protrusion direction (Y direction) of the comb protrusions 22 and 32 of the fixing plate 16, and from the front end of the protrusion direction (Y direction) of the comb protrusions 22 and 32 of the bottom surface 16c. And an inclined surface 16d that is inclined upward toward the front. And this inclined surface 16d is also facing the plane P containing the skin contact surface 22a, as shown in FIG.

  In the present embodiment, the opposing surface 21a of the main body 21 and the inclined surface 16d of the fixing plate 16 are formed to be substantially parallel to the skin contact surface 22a. Further, the opposing surface 21a and the inclined surface 16d Is the same.

  In the state where the blade block 4 is arranged so that the skin contact surface 22a is downward and horizontal, the opposing surface 21a of the main body 21 and the inclined surface 16d of the fixing plate 16 have the maximum hair cutting height. In this state, the movable blade 3 is positioned above the position of the comb protrusion 32.

  That is, the distance (shortest distance) between the plane P including the skin contact surface 22a and the opposing surface 21a of the main body 21 and the distance (shortest distance) between the plane P including the skin contact surface 22a and the inclined surface 16d of the fixing plate 16 are set. The distance between the plane P including the skin contact surface 22a and the tip of the comb projection 32 of the movable blade 3 in a state where the hair cutting height is set to the maximum is set to be equal to or greater than the distance.

  Note that the opposing surface 21 a and the inclined surface 16 d may be at the same height as the position of the comb protrusion 32.

  In the present embodiment, the distance between the surface 1a of the hair clipper main body 1 and the plane including the skin contact surface 22a in the entire surface 1b opposite to the plane including the skin contact surface 22a includes the skin contact surface 22a. The distance between the flat surface and the tip of the comb projection 32 of the movable blade 3 is equal to or greater than the distance.

  Furthermore, in the present embodiment, a convex surface having a large curvature radius and a smooth curvature at substantially the entire surface excluding the surface facing the movable blade 3 at both end portions in the direction (X direction) in which the comb protrusions 22 of the fixed blade 2 are juxtaposed. 24 is formed (see FIGS. 3 and 4).

  The convex curved surface 24 is arranged in the juxtaposed direction (X direction) so that the sliding between the fixed blade 2 and the skin is good when the blade block 4 is tilted, particularly when cutting the hair around the ear. ) Is formed in a smooth convex shape so that its thickness decreases as it approaches the end side, and is continuously formed from the root side to the blade edge side in the protruding direction (Y direction) of the comb protrusions 22 and 32. Yes.

  According to the present embodiment described above, the facing surface 21a of the main body 21 and the inclined surface 16d of the fixing plate 16 cut the hair while the blade block 4 is arranged so that the skin contact surface 22a is downward and horizontal. Since it is located above the position of the comb protrusion 32 of the movable blade 3 in a state where the height is set to the maximum, the clipper is trimmed when the clipper is advanced while the skin contact surface 22a is in contact with the skin. It is possible to suppress the contacted hair with the facing surface 21a and the inclined surface 16d. That is, since the cut hair is prevented from being pushed forward, the hair before cutting can be prevented from being pushed forward, and the hair cutting height can be made more uniform. Can do.

  As a result, when the hair is cut, it is not necessary to pass the same trajectory many times in order to make the hair have a desired length, so that the haircut time can be shortened. Furthermore, since the frequency | count of cutting hair with one haircut can be decreased, the lifetime of a blade can be lengthened rather than a normal clipper.

  In the present embodiment, the distance between the surface 1a of the hair clipper main body 1 and the plane including the skin contact surface 22a in the entire surface 1b opposite to the plane including the skin contact surface 22a includes the skin contact surface 22a. The distance between the flat surface and the tip of the comb projection 32 of the movable blade 3 is equal to or greater than the distance. As a result, since the clipped hair is prevented from being pushed forward by the clipper body 1, it is possible to more reliably prevent the hair before cutting from being pushed forward, and to cut the hair. It becomes possible to make the height more uniform.

  Further, as in the present embodiment, the position of the comb protrusion 32 of the movable blade 3 in a state where the facing surface 21a of the main body 21 and the inclined surface 16d of the fixing plate 16 are set so that the hair cutting height is maximized. By setting the position higher than the above, the hair cutting height can be made more uniform in the entire range of the cutting height that can be adjusted.

  Moreover, according to this embodiment, since the opposing surface 21a of the main body portion 21 of the fixed blade 2 is formed in a plane substantially parallel to the plane P including the skin contact surface 22a, the structure of the main body portion 21 is configured. It can be set as a simple structure and the main-body part 21 can be processed easily. As a result, the processing amount of the fixed blade 2 can be reduced, and the cost can be reduced.

  In addition, according to the present embodiment, since the rear end portion of the comb projection 22 extends to the rear portion in the protruding direction (Y direction) of the facing surface 21a, the rear portion of the comb projection 22 also has a function as a comb. Thus, the hair can be oriented after being cut.

  (Second Embodiment) FIG. 7 is a sectional view of a blade block of a clipper according to this embodiment. Note that the clipper according to the present embodiment includes the same components as those of the clipper according to the first embodiment. Therefore, the same constituent elements are denoted by common reference numerals, and redundant description is omitted.

  The clipper according to the present embodiment is provided with ribs 16e along the extending direction of the comb protrusions 22 while corresponding to the individual comb protrusions 22 of the fixed blade 2 on the inclined surface 16d of the fixed plate 16A. This is different from the first embodiment in terms of points, and other structures are basically the same.

  Also according to this embodiment described above, the same effect as in the first embodiment can be obtained.

  In addition, according to the present embodiment, the inclined surface 16d of the fixing plate 16A is provided with the ribs 16e that correspond to the individual comb protrusions 22 and extend in the extending direction of the comb protrusions 22; The direction of the hair after being applied is also adjusted by the rib 16e. That is, the direction of the hair after being mowed can be further adjusted.

  (Third Embodiment) FIG. 8 is a sectional view of a blade block of a clipper according to this embodiment. Note that the clipper according to the present embodiment includes the same components as those of the clipper according to the first embodiment. Therefore, the same constituent elements are denoted by common reference numerals, and redundant description is omitted.

  The clipper according to the present embodiment has an inclined surface 16 dB formed on the front side in the protruding direction (Y direction) of the opposing surface 21 a B formed on the lower surface side of the main body portion 21 B of the fixed blade 2 and the bottom surface 16 c B of the fixed plate 16 B. It is inclined upward in the protruding direction (Y direction) of the comb protrusions 22 and 32 with respect to the plane P including the contact surface 22a, and the opposing surface 21aB and the inclined surface 16dB are flush with each other. Unlike the first embodiment, the other structures are basically the same.

  The distance between the front end of the facing surface 21aB in the protruding direction (Y direction), which is the shortest distance between the flat surface P including the skin contact surface 22a and the opposing surface 21aB of the main body 21B, and the flat surface P including the skin contact surface 22a is the skin. The distance between the flat surface P including the contact surface 22a and the comb protrusion 32 of the movable blade 3 in a state where the cutting height of the hair is maximized is set.

  Also according to this embodiment described above, the same effect as in the first embodiment can be obtained.

  (Fourth Embodiment) FIG. 9 is a sectional view of a blade block of a clipper according to this embodiment. Note that the clipper according to the present embodiment includes the same components as those of the clipper according to the first embodiment. Therefore, the same constituent elements are denoted by common reference numerals, and redundant description is omitted.

  In the clipper according to the present embodiment, the inclined surface 16dC formed in front of the protruding direction (Y direction) of the bottom surface 16cC of the fixing plate 16C is arranged such that the blade block 4 is placed on the skin contact surface 22a downward and horizontal. Thus, the second embodiment is different from the first embodiment in that it is located above the position of the opposing surface 21a of the main body 21, and the other structure is basically the same.

  That is, in this embodiment, as shown in FIG. 9, the opposing surface 21a and the inclined surface 16dC are formed in a step shape.

  The opposing surface 21a and the inclined surface 16dC are formed so as to be substantially parallel to the plane P including the skin contact surface 22a. In addition, the distance (shortest distance) between the plane P including the skin contact surface 22a and the facing surface 21a of the main body 21 is set so that the cutting height of the plane P including the skin contact surface 22a and the hair is maximized. It is made to become more than the distance with the comb projection 32 of the movable blade 3 in.

  In the present embodiment, the opposing surface 21a and the inclined surface 16dC are substantially parallel to the plane P including the skin contact surface 22a. However, as in the third embodiment, the opposing surface 21a and the inclined surface are provided. 16 dC may be inclined upward in the protruding direction (Y direction) of the comb protrusions 22 and 32 with respect to the plane P including the skin contact surface 22a.

  Also according to this embodiment described above, the same effect as in the first embodiment can be obtained.

  The preferred embodiments of the clipper according to the present invention have been described above. However, the present invention is not limited to the above-described embodiments, and various embodiments can be adopted without departing from the scope of the invention.

  For example, in the said 1st-4th embodiment, although the clipper which can adjust the hair-cutting height by changing the position of the movable blade with respect to a fixed blade by sliding a movable blade was illustrated, the movable blade with respect to a fixed blade The present invention can also be implemented using a clipper that does not change the position of the clip, that is, has no cutting height adjustment function.

  In the third and fourth embodiments, ribs can be provided on the inclined surface of the fixed plate.

  Moreover, in the said 1st-4th embodiment, since the fixed plate which is a member different from a fixed blade is used and the said fixed plate is attached to a fixed blade, for example, it is resin-made to a metal fixed blade. It is possible to reduce the weight of the blade block by attaching the fixed plate. Furthermore, since the ratio of the metal use part which occupies for the whole blade block can be reduced, the usage-amount of a metal and the processing amount of a metal part can be reduced, and it becomes possible to aim at cost reduction.

1 Body (Hair clipper body)
DESCRIPTION OF SYMBOLS 1a Surface 1b The surface on the side facing the plane including the skin contact surface 2 Fixed blade 21 Main body 21a Opposing surface 22 Comb protrusion 22a Skin contact surface 22b Sliding surface 3 Movable blade 31 Main body 32 Comb protrusion 16 Fixed plate 16d Inclined surface t Thickness P Plane including skin contact surface X Parallel direction Y Projection direction

Claims (4)

A fixed blade having a main body portion in which a plurality of comb protrusions having blades formed on both sides are arranged side by side, and a main body portion in which a plurality of comb protrusions having blades formed on both sides are arranged in parallel, and is in sliding contact with the fixed blade A movable blade, and a hair clipper that reciprocally slides the movable blade relative to the fixed blade in the direction in which the comb protrusions are juxtaposed.
The fixed blade and the movable blade are attached to the hair clipper main body,
The plurality of comb protrusions of the fixed blade have a skin contact surface that comes into contact with the skin, and a sliding contact surface with which the comb protrusion of the movable blade comes into sliding contact,
The main body portion of the fixed blade has a facing surface that faces a plane including the skin contact surface,
The shortest distance between the flat surface including the skin contact surface and the opposing surface of the main body portion of the fixed blade, and the skin contact on the entire surface of the surface of the hair clipper main body facing the flat surface including the skin contact surface. A clipper, wherein a distance from a plane including a surface is equal to or greater than a distance between a plane including the skin contact surface and a tip of a comb projection of the movable blade.   The clipper according to claim 1, wherein an opposing surface of the main body portion of the fixed blade is substantially parallel to a plane including the skin contact surface.   The opposing surface of the main body portion of the fixed blade is inclined upward in the protruding direction of the comb protrusion with respect to the plane including the skin contact surface with the skin contact surface disposed downward and horizontally. The clipper according to claim 1. A fixing plate to which the main body portion of the fixed blade is attached at the rear of the main blade portion in the protruding direction of the comb protrusion,
The fixing plate has an inclined surface facing a plane including the skin contact surface at the front part of the fixing plate in the protruding direction of the comb protrusion,
The shortest distance between the plane including the skin contact surface and the inclined surface is equal to or greater than the distance between the plane including the skin contact surface and the tip of the comb projection of the movable blade. The clipper of any one of them.

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