JP5222178B2 - Painting booth equipment - Google Patents

Description

  The present invention relates to a painting booth facility for painting automobile bodies and the like, and more specifically, a painting work room for painting an object to be coated by spraying a liquid paint and a floating paint mist contained in exhaust from the painting work room. The present invention relates to a painting booth facility including a dry filter unit that collects and purifies exhaust gas.

  Conventionally, floating paint mist (that is, paint mist discharged from the painting chamber together with the exhaust gas without being applied to the coating material) is collected in the exhaust from the painting chamber. In order to purify the exhaust gas, the exhaust gas from the painting chamber is passed through the throttle channel (venturi) together with the cleaning water at high speed, and the exhaust gas and the cleaning water are forcibly brought into gas-liquid contact. A wet cleaning system in which cleaning water is captured is widely used.

  In place of this wet cleaning method, a dry filter method is also proposed in which the exhaust from the painting work chamber containing floating paint mist is passed through a dry filter so that the paint mist is collected by the dry filter and the exhaust is purified. Used in some parts (see Patent Documents 1 and 2)

JP-A-11-76889 Japanese Utility Model Publication No. 52-20525

However, the above-described wet cleaning method has the following problems.
-Since exhaust gas is allowed to pass through the throttle flow path with cleaning water at a high speed, the pressure loss (in other words, exhaust resistance) of the exhaust system is large, and a high-power exhaust fan is required, and the power consumption of the exhaust fan is large.
・ Since the cleaning water is passed through the throttle passage along with the exhaust at a high speed and is brought into contact with the exhaust in a dispersed state, the noise is large.
-A large treatment water tank and various auxiliary devices such as a pump for the treatment water tank are required for the treatment of the washing water that collects the paint mist, and the facilities are enlarged.
-The collected paint separated and collected from the used cleaning water has a high water content and also contains chemicals for coagulation.
・ Exhaust after collecting and purifying paint mist due to gas-liquid contact between exhaust gas and cleaning water has extremely high humidity, and this highly purified exhaust gas can be reused as ventilation air in the painting room. Use requires considerable dehumidification, and consumes a large amount of power.

  On the other hand, the above-mentioned conventional dry filter method is effective in solving the above-mentioned problems caused by the wet cleaning method, but the filter medium is clogged early due to the adhesion of the collected paint mist having adhesiveness, so that the filter filter material is frequently clogged. Filter replacement was necessary and there was a problem that the burden of maintenance was large.

  In addition, it is conceivable that the dry filter is regenerated by washing and used continuously, but in order to efficiently remove the paint adhering to the filter medium with adhesiveness, a large amount of cleaning liquid mixed with chemicals is required, However, the same type of problem as that of the wet cleaning method occurs.

  In view of these circumstances, the main problem of the present invention is to effectively solve the above-mentioned problems caused by the dry filter method by adopting a rational collection and recovery method while basically adopting the dry filter method. The point is to provide a coating booth facility that can be eliminated and has higher advantages and advantages over the wet cleaning method.

-The first characteristic configuration of the present invention relates to the painting booth facility,
This is a painting booth facility equipped with a painting work room for painting an object by spraying liquid paint, and a dry filter unit that collects floating paint mist contained in the exhaust from the painting work room and purifies the exhaust. And
A filter chamber is provided that communicates with the coating work chamber through an opening between the chambers,
A cylindrical filter unit having a cylindrical peripheral surface portion formed of a filter medium is installed in the filter chamber as the dry filter unit,
The cylindrical filter unit is rotated by driving means around the cylindrical central axis, and the suction exhaust passage is communicated with the inside of the cylindrical filter unit in a state allowing the rotation. A structure that keeps the inside of the cylindrical filter unit in a negative pressure state by suction and exhaust,
In the cylindrical filter unit, a coating layer forming means for forming an air-permeable filtration coating layer made of a powdery coating agent on the outer surface of the filter medium, and the coating accumulated by collecting floating paint mist A recovery means for separating the layer from the filter medium of the cylindrical filter unit and recovering the layer is provided.

  That is, according to this configuration, the inside of the cylindrical filter unit is kept in a negative pressure state (that is, a lower pressure state than the outside) by suction and exhaust through the suction and exhaust passage. A suction action occurs, and the suction action causes the room air in the painting work chamber to flow into the filter chamber as exhaust through the inter-chamber opening, and the inflow exhaust is discharged from the filter medium outer surface of the cylindrical peripheral surface portion of the cylindrical filter unit by the coating layer forming means. After passing through the filtration coating layer and the filter medium made of the powdery coating agent formed in this order, they are sucked into the cylindrical filter unit.

  In this inhalation process, the floating paint mist contained in the exhaust from the painting work room is captured by the coating layer on the outer surface of the filter medium and separated and collected from the exhaust, so that the paint mist adheres directly to the filter medium. Exhaust gas can be purified in a state where the filter medium is prevented from being clogged by the adhering paint.

  The exhaust gas thus purified passes through the filter medium, passes through the inside of the cylindrical filter unit, and is discharged to a predetermined discharge portion through the suction exhaust passage. Further, the inside of the cylindrical filter unit is maintained in a negative pressure state by suction and exhaust through the suction and exhaust passage, so that the coating layer made of a powdery coating agent can be used even when the cylindrical filter unit rotates. It is stably held on the outer surface of the filter medium on the cylindrical peripheral surface portion of the unit.

  In addition, since the filter medium and the coating layer are provided on the cylindrical peripheral surface portion of the cylindrical filter unit, a large filtration area can be secured while making the filter unit compact compared to a general flat dry filter unit. In many cases, the shape of the filter unit or the bag filter is biased in the distribution of the collected matter, but according to the above configuration, the cylindrical filter unit is rotated around the central axis of the cylindrical shape by the driving means. The amount of collected paint mist is biased due to the drift of the exhaust airflow flowing into the filter chamber, etc. (that is, the amount of paint accumulated in the coating layer peeled and collected by the collecting means described later is in the circumferential direction of the cylindrical filter unit) Can be effectively suppressed, and together with these, exhaust system pressure loss (exhaust It is possible to avoid the waste of peeling and collecting the coating layer while the power loss due to the increase in the resistance and the amount of paint mist collected are small, and the operating efficiency of the paint mist collection operation can be effectively increased. .

  The coating layer in which the amount of collected paint accumulated in the coating mist collection as described above is recovered to some extent by separating it from the filter medium of the cylindrical filter unit by the collecting means is recovered. Originally, the coating layer consists of a powdery coating agent. Therefore, the recovery by peeling is very easy, and the coating layer is formed again by the coating layer forming means on the outer surface of the filter medium after peeling and collecting the coating layer, so that the cylindrical filter unit which is a dry filter unit Can be easily updated and used continuously.

  That is, according to the above configuration, the problems in the wet cleaning method as described above can be effectively solved, and frequent filter replacement is required, or a large amount of cleaning liquid in which a chemical is mixed for filter cleaning is required. It is possible to effectively eliminate the problems caused by the conventional dry filter system such as, and to further reduce the size of the filter unit as described above and to effectively increase the operation efficiency of the paint mist collecting operation. From these things, it can be set as the outstanding coating booth equipment with the superiority and advantage with respect to the wet cleaning system generally used until now.

  Instead of the cylindrical filter unit, a filter unit that rotates the filter medium in a conveyor shape (caterpillar shape) is adopted, and a method for forming a coating layer for filtration comprising a powdery coating on the outer surface of the filter medium is also considered. However, in this case, compared to rotating the cylindrical filter unit around the center axis of the cylindrical shape, the structure for rotating the filter medium in the shape of a conveyor (caterpillar) becomes complicated and the equipment is simplified. This is inferior to the above configuration.

  Also, in this conveyor type filter unit, the pressure distribution is more likely to be biased than the cylindrical filter unit having a circular cross-sectional shape in order to place the unit internal space surrounded by the filter medium in a negative pressure state, and the suction force on the surface of the filter medium For this reason, it is difficult to make the coating material uniform, and the operating efficiency of the paint mist collecting operation is inferior to that of the above configuration.

  In the implementation of the above configuration, the powdery coating agent used as the coating layer forming agent includes lime, silicon oxide, aluminum silicate, aluminum oxide, barium oxide, powder paint, pigments such as titanium dioxide and iron oxide, plant ash, etc. Various powders can be used as long as they are chemically stable.

  In addition, a powdery coating material that itself or the coating layer formed thereby has a liquid absorbing property (in the case of an aqueous coating mist, a water absorbing property or a hygroscopic property) that absorbs the solvent liquid is used. For example, the adhesiveness of the collected paint mist can be more effectively lowered, and it becomes more advantageous in terms of handling such as facilitating post-treatment of the recovered coating layer.

  Depending on the powdery coating used, the coating layer formed on the outer surface of the filter medium may be sprayed with water or vapor to cause the coating layer to contain a small amount of water, thereby allowing the paint mist to be captured and the outer surface of the filter medium. You may make it improve the retention property of the coating layer in, or the peelability of the coating layer at the time of collection | recovery.

  Various types and structures can be adopted as the coating layer forming means for forming the coating layer on the outer surface of the filter medium and the recovery means for separating the coating layer on which the collected paint has accumulated from the filter medium. The coating layer forming means and the collecting means are of a type in which the coating layer is peeled and collected and formed (re-formed) with the paint mist collecting operation stopped, or a cylindrical filter unit while performing the paint mist collecting operation Various methods can be employed in terms of operation methods such as a method of partially and sequentially collecting and forming (reforming) the coating layer on the cylindrical peripheral surface portion, or a method combining these methods.

  The cylindrical filter unit installed in the filter chamber is not limited to one unit, and a plurality of cylindrical filter units may be arranged in parallel to be installed in the filter chamber.

  When a plurality of cylindrical filter units are installed in the filter chamber, the covering layer forming means and the collecting means may be shared by the plurality of cylindrical filter units, or may be different from each other.

The second feature configuration of the present invention specifies an embodiment suitable for the implementation of the first feature configuration, and the feature is
The coating layer forming means is configured to continuously form the coating layer on the outer surface of the filter medium at a specific position in the rotation direction as the cylindrical filter unit rotates.

  That is, according to this configuration, the coating layer is successively and continuously provided in the circumferential direction on the outer surface of the filter medium in the cylindrical circumferential surface portion of the cylindrical filter unit at a specific position in the rotational direction as the cylindrical filter unit rotates. Since the coating layer is formed on the cylindrical peripheral surface portion of the cylindrical filter unit using the rotation of the cylindrical filter unit, the coating layer is not yet formed on the entire cylindrical filter unit. Or, even when a coating layer is newly formed or re-formed from the state in which the coating layer in which the collected paint has accumulated is peeled and recovered from the entire cylindrical filter unit, for example, the rotation of the cylindrical filter unit is stopped. Compared to forming a coating layer on the entire cylindrical filter unit, the coating layer can be formed easily while simplifying the coating layer forming means. One can be efficiently formed.

  In particular, according to this configuration, as the cylindrical filter unit rotates, the paint accumulation coating layer is successively peeled and collected successively by the collecting means at a specific position in the rotation direction, and then the peeled and collected It is also possible to sequentially re-form a new coating layer on the part by the coating layer forming means. In this case, the coating layer can be formed easily and efficiently while simplifying the coating layer forming means. In addition to being able to form, the coating layer can be updated while the paint mist is collected (in other words, the filter unit can be regenerated), and the operating efficiency of the painting booth facility can be increased more effectively. it can.

The third feature configuration of the present invention specifies an embodiment suitable for the implementation of the second feature configuration.
As the coating layer forming means, a coating material deposition layer in which a powdery coating material is deposited in a freely floating and discrete state is brought close to the outer surface of the filter medium at a specific position in the rotation direction of the cylindrical filter unit. It is in the point which has been arranged.

  In other words, according to this configuration, the powdery coating agent in the coating material deposition layer is applied by the suction action (that is, the suction action generated by bringing the inside into a negative pressure state) at the cylindrical peripheral surface portion of the cylindrical filter unit at the specific position. Since the coating layer can be successively formed in the circumferential direction of the cylindrical filter unit in accordance with the rotation of the cylindrical filter unit in the form of floating and dispersing and adhering to the outer surface of the filter medium, that is, Since the coating layer is continuously formed in a state where not only the rotation of the cylindrical filter unit but also the suction action is used, the equipment configuration can be further simplified.

The fourth feature configuration of the present invention specifies an embodiment suitable for the implementation of the third feature configuration.
A gas spraying means for accelerating the formation of a coating layer for forming a fluidized bed by spraying a gas on the coating material deposition layer is provided.

  In other words, according to this configuration, the powdery coating material of the coating material deposition layer is suspended and dispersed only by the suction action at the cylindrical peripheral surface portion of the cylindrical filter unit, and is attached to the outer surface of the filter medium to form the coating layer. In comparison, the fluidized bed by the gas blowing can promote the adhesion of the powdery coating agent to the outer surface of the filter medium, thereby making it possible to more efficiently form the coating layer using the suction action of the cylindrical filter unit. You can be sure.

The fifth feature configuration of the present invention specifies an embodiment suitable for the implementation of the third or fourth feature configuration, and the feature is
An airflow guide means for promoting coating layer formation that guides an exhaust airflow from the painting work chamber that has flowed into the filter chamber through the opening between the chambers, and causes the powdery coating material of the coating material deposition layer to rise by the guide airflow. It is in the point which is provided.

  That is, according to this configuration, the powdery coating material of the coating material deposition layer is swung up by the guidance of the exhaust air flow, and the adhesion of the powdery coating material to the outer surface of the filter medium is promoted. It is possible to make the coating layer using the material more efficient and reliable while simplifying the equipment configuration.

The sixth feature configuration of the present invention specifies an embodiment suitable for the implementation of the second feature configuration.
As the coating layer forming means, there is provided a coating agent delivery means for spraying or sprinkling a powdery coating agent on the outer surface of the filter medium at a specific position in the rotation direction of the cylindrical filter unit.

  That is, according to this configuration, the powder coating agent sprayed or sprinkled on the outer peripheral surface of the filter medium at the specific position is held on the outer surface of the filter medium by the suction action in the cylindrical peripheral surface portion of the cylindrical filter unit. Since the coating layer can be successively formed in the circumferential direction of the cylindrical filter unit with the rotation of the cylindrical filter unit, the powder layer is formed in the formation of the coating layer using the rotation of the cylindrical filter unit. A uniform coating layer can be reliably and stably formed by setting the spraying amount of the coating agent and the sprinkling amount.

The seventh characteristic configuration of the present invention specifies an embodiment suitable for the implementation of any of the first to sixth characteristic configurations,
As a covering layer forming means or as an auxiliary means for the covering layer forming means, a covering agent that jets and mixes a powdery covering agent with respect to an exhaust airflow from the painting work chamber that flows into the filter chamber through the opening between the chambers. There exists an ejection mixing means.

  That is, according to this configuration, the solvent component (water-based) of the floating paint mist is brought about by contact between the powdery coating agent mixed in the exhaust airflow from the painting work chamber by the coating agent jetting mixing means and the floating paint mist in the exhaust. The paint can absorb water) and reduce the stickiness of the floating paint mist in the exhaust, which can effectively prevent the floating paint mist from adhering to each part of the filter chamber. Maintenance burden can be reduced.

  In addition, the powder coating agent mixed in the exhaust airflow is exhausted and brought to the outer surface of the filter medium of the cylindrical peripheral surface portion by the suction action of the cylindrical peripheral surface portion of the cylindrical filter unit. By depositing on the surface, a coating layer is formed on the outer surface of the filter medium by using the coating agent jetting mixing means as a coating layer forming means, or coating by the coating layer forming means as an auxiliary means of the coating layer forming means. It is also possible to assist the layer formation or reinforce the coating layer already formed by the coating layer forming means.

  When a new coating layer is formed on the outer surface of the filter medium of the cylindrical filter unit by mixing the coating agent as described above by the coating agent jetting mixing means, at least at the beginning of the coating layer formation, the coating operation in the coating chamber is suspended. It is desirable that the exhaust from the painting chamber does not contain paint mist.

The eighth feature configuration of the present invention specifies an embodiment suitable for the implementation of any of the first to seventh feature configurations.
A scraper device is provided that causes the outer surface of the coating layer to scrape and scrape along the rotation of the cylindrical filter unit to level the coating layer.

  That is, according to this configuration, with the rotation of the cylindrical filter unit, the scraper device is sequentially and continuously scraped and scraped against the coating layer on the outer surface of the filter medium in the cylindrical peripheral surface portion of the cylindrical filter unit, The entire coating layer on the cylindrical peripheral surface portion of the cylindrical filter unit can be easily made into an appropriate thickness state, thereby further improving the efficiency of paint mist collection operation while keeping the pressure loss of the exhaust system low. It can be realized stably and reliably.

The ninth feature configuration of the present invention specifies an embodiment suitable for the implementation of any of the first to eighth feature configurations.
The collection means is configured such that the coating layer in the paint accumulation state is peeled off from the filter medium at a specific position in the rotation direction with the rotation of the cylindrical filter unit.

  That is, according to this configuration, the paint accumulation coating layer (collected by paint mist collection) from the outer surface of the filter medium on the cylindrical peripheral surface portion of the cylindrical filter unit at a specific position in the rotation direction as the cylindrical filter unit rotates. The coating layer in which the paint is accumulated is continuously peeled and collected in the circumferential direction sequentially, that is, the paint accumulation coating layer on the cylindrical peripheral surface portion of the cylindrical filter unit is utilized by using the rotation of the cylindrical filter unit. Even if the coating layer in which the collected paint is accumulated is once peeled and collected for the entire cylindrical filter unit, for example, the rotation of the cylindrical filter unit is stopped in the state where the rotation of the cylindrical filter unit is stopped. Compared to peeling and collecting the paint accumulation coating layer as a whole, the paint accumulation coating layer can be easily and efficiently used while simplifying the collection means. It can be separated and recovered.

  In particular, according to this configuration, as the cylindrical filter unit rotates, the paint accumulation coating layer is successively peeled and collected successively by the collecting means at a specific position in the rotation direction, and then the peeled and collected In this case, a new coating layer can be re-formed sequentially by the coating layer forming means. In this case, the paint accumulation coating layer can be easily and efficiently formed while simplifying the collecting means. In addition to being able to remove and collect, the coating layer can be renewed (in other words, the filter unit can be regenerated) while the paint mist is being collected. it can.

The tenth feature configuration of the present invention specifies an embodiment suitable for the implementation of the ninth feature configuration.
The collection means includes an internal partition chamber having a coating layer peeling working opening whose opening edge is close to or in contact with the inner surface of the filter medium at a specific position in the rotation direction of the cylindrical filter unit, and the internal partition chamber. There is provided a configuration comprising a peeling gas operation means for spraying a coating layer peeling gas to the inner surface of the filter medium through the working opening or applying a pulse wave of the coating layer peeling gas.

  In other words, according to this configuration, the outer edge of the filter medium can be obtained by blowing gas or applying a gas pulse wave from the internal partition chamber to the inner surface of the filter medium through the action opening whose opening edge is close to or in contact with the inner surface of the filter medium at the specific position. In the form in which the coating layer on the surface is peeled off, the paint accumulation coating layer can be peeled and collected successively in the circumferential direction of the cylindrical filter unit as the cylindrical filter unit rotates.

  That is, the paint accumulation coating layer on the outer surface of the filter medium can be efficiently applied by blowing gas or applying a gas pulse wave to the inner surface of the filter medium from the inside of the cylindrical filter unit in a state where the working opening is close to or in contact with the inner peripheral surface of the filter medium. It can be peeled off, and in combination with the removal and collection of the coating layer using the rotation of the cylindrical filter unit, the collected coating layer can be peeled and collected more easily and efficiently. can do.

  Further, since the gas blowing and the application of the gas pulse wave are performed in the internal partition chamber provided in the cylindrical filter unit, the gas blowing and the gas pulse wave are applied to the negative pressure inside the cylindrical filter unit by the suction exhaust passage. In this way, the outer surface of the filter medium other than the specific position (that is, the opening position of the internal partition chamber) in the cylindrical peripheral surface portion of the cylindrical filter unit is sucked. Thus, even when the paint mist collection is performed together with the separation and recovery of the paint accumulation coating layer as described above, good paint mist collection can be performed.

The eleventh feature configuration of the present invention specifies an embodiment suitable for the implementation of the ninth or tenth feature configuration.
The collection means includes an external partition chamber having a receiving opening whose opening edge is close to the outer surface of the filter medium at a specific position in the rotation direction of the cylindrical filter unit, and the filter medium on the filter medium from the external partition chamber through the receiving opening. It is in the point provided with the gas suction means for peeling which makes the gas suction force for coating layer peeling act on the coating layer.

  That is, according to this configuration, the coating layer is removed from the filter medium by applying a gas suction force from the external partition to the coating layer on the filter medium outer surface through the receiving opening whose opening edge is close to the filter medium outer surface at the specific position. In the form of peeling from the surface, the paint accumulation coating layer can be successively peeled and collected in the circumferential direction of the cylindrical filter unit as the cylindrical filter unit rotates.

  That is, the paint accumulation coating layer on the outer surface of the filter medium can be efficiently peeled off by the gas suction from the external partition chamber in the state where the receiving opening is close to the outer surface of the filter medium, thereby rotating the cylindrical filter unit. In combination with the removal and collection of the coating layer using the coating layer, it is possible to peel and collect the coating layer in which the collected paint has accumulated more easily and efficiently.

  In addition, according to this configuration, since the peeled paint accumulation coating layer is received in the external partition through the receiving opening, the post-treatment of the collected paint accumulation coating layer can be further facilitated. If the recovered coating layer of the external partition chamber is carried out of the external partition chamber using the gas suction force that acts on the external partition chamber, post-processing of the recovered paint accumulation coating layer can be further facilitated. .

  If the tenth feature configuration and the eleventh feature configuration are implemented in parallel with the receiving opening of the outer partition chamber facing the working opening of the inner partition chamber with the filter medium and the covering layer interposed therebetween, the cylindrical filter unit It is possible to make the peeling and recovery of the paint accumulation coating layer accompanying the rotation of the coating more efficient and reliable.

  In addition, when adopting a configuration in which the receiving opening of the external partition chamber is directly opposed to the action opening of the inner partition chamber with the filter medium and the covering layer interposed therebetween, the inner surface of the filter medium is peeled off from the inner surface of the filter medium through the action opening of the inner partition chamber. Gas peeling means for spraying the gas or applying a pulse wave of the gas for peeling the coating layer, and a gas for peeling to apply the gas suction force for peeling the coating layer to the coating layer on the filter medium through the receiving opening of the external partition One of the suction means may be used as the other and may be omitted.

The twelfth feature configuration of the present invention specifies an embodiment suitable for implementing any one of the first to eleventh feature configurations.
The cylindrical filter unit is disposed at a position facing the coating work chamber through the inter-chamber opening in a unit posture in which the rotation axis is parallel or inclined with respect to the opening surface of the inter-chamber opening,
The coating layer forming means for continuously forming the coating layer on the outer surface of the filter medium at a specific position in the rotation direction with the rotation of the cylindrical filter unit, with respect to the cylindrical filter unit, the chamber While arranging on the opposite side of the formation position of the inter-opening,
As the cylindrical filter unit is rotated, the recovery means of a type in which the coating layer in a paint accumulation state is continuously peeled from the filter medium at a specific position in the rotation direction is provided between the chambers with respect to the cylindrical filter unit. It exists in the point arrange | positioned in the state located in the upper side vicinity of a cylindrical filter unit rotation direction on the opposite side to the formation position of an opening with respect to the coating layer formation position of the said coating layer formation means.

  That is, according to this configuration, while performing the paint mist collecting operation, the paint accumulation coating layer is sequentially peeled and collected by the collecting means at a specific position in the rotation direction as the cylindrical filter unit rotates. Subsequently, a new coating layer can be sequentially re-formed on the part that has been peeled and collected by the above-mentioned coating layer forming means to renew the coating layer, thereby further improving the operating efficiency of the painting booth facility. Can be enhanced.

  Since the covering layer forming means and the collecting means are disposed on the opposite side of the cylindrical filter unit from the position where the chamber opening is formed as described above, the covering layer forming means and the collecting means are passed through the chamber opening in the cylindrical peripheral surface portion of the cylindrical filter unit. A portion that easily captures floating paint mist in the exhaust gas flowing into the filter chamber from the painting work chamber, that is, a portion on the side where the inter-chamber opening is formed in the cylindrical peripheral surface portion of the cylindrical filter unit (in other words, the inter-chamber opening In this way, the paint mist in the exhaust can be collected in such a way as to make the most effective use of the area facing the painting work chamber through the area. The paint mist collection efficiency in the paint mist collection carried out in parallel with the reforming can be increased.

  In the implementation of the above configuration, the cylindrical filter unit disposed at a position facing the painting work chamber through the inter-chamber opening is not limited to one unit, and a plurality of cylindrical filter units are exposed to the painting working chamber through the inter-chamber opening. You may make it arrange | position in parallel in the position which should be.

The thirteenth feature configuration of the present invention specifies an embodiment suitable for the implementation of the twelfth feature configuration.
A portion of the cylindrical peripheral surface portion of the cylindrical filter unit on the side facing the opening between the chambers, at the opening edge of the opening between the chambers, the exhaust airflow from the coating working chamber flowing into the filter chamber through the opening between the chambers. There is an air flow guide means for exhaust collection that guides to a state of gathering toward the vehicle.

  That is, according to this configuration, the exhaust from the painting chamber is applied to the peripheral surface portion facing the opening between the chambers in the cylindrical peripheral surface portion of the cylindrical filter unit (that is, the portion that easily receives the paint mist that flows in with the exhaust airflow). Since the airflow is collected, the collection of the floating paint mist in the exhaust gas by the cylindrical filter unit can be made more effective and efficient than the case where such collection guidance is not performed.

  Further, the collective guidance of the exhaust airflow from the painting work chamber as described above can effectively reduce the deposition of paint mist on each part of the filter chamber.

The fourteenth feature configuration of the present invention specifies an embodiment suitable for the implementation of the twelfth or thirteenth feature configuration.
Forming the inter-chamber opening at the bottom of the painting work chamber, and placing the cylindrical filter unit directly below the inter-chamber opening;
The covering layer forming means and the collecting means are arranged below the cylindrical filter unit.

  In other words, according to this configuration, the portion of the cylindrical peripheral surface portion of the cylindrical filter unit that faces the opening between the chambers faces the opening between the chambers directly below the opening of the chamber (that is, the cylinder of the cylindrical filter unit). As described above, the gravitational force acting on the floating paint mist in the exhaust can also be contributed to efficiently collecting the paint mist at the peripheral surface portion facing the opening between the chambers as described above. Thus, the collection efficiency of the paint mist can be further increased.

The fifteenth characteristic configuration of the present invention specifies an embodiment suitable for the implementation of any of the first to fourteenth characteristic configurations.
A filter unit case having the inside as the filter chamber, together with the cylindrical filter unit disposed therein or in a state where the cylindrical filter unit disposed therein is left in a use position, between the chambers in the painting work chamber A movement assisting means is provided for detaching and moving to a position away from the opening.

  That is, according to this configuration, the filter unit case can be easily detached and moved to a position away from the inter-chamber opening in the painting work chamber by the movement assisting means. Maintenance such as cleaning and inspection / collection for the inside (that is, the inside of the filter chamber), and cleaning and inspection / capturing for the cylindrical filter unit moved together with the filter unit case or left in the use position with respect to the movement of the filter unit case. Maintenance such as collection can be easily and efficiently performed in an open state with few obstacles and other objects.

  The movement assist means includes a caster attached to the filter unit case, a guide rail and a guide groove for guiding the movement of the filter unit case, or a moving drive means for moving the filter unit case by a driving force. Any device may be used as long as it assists the above-described separation movement.

The sixteenth feature configuration of the present invention specifies an embodiment suitable for implementation of any of the first to fifteenth feature configurations,
The plurality of cylindrical filter units are arranged in a line or a plurality of lines in the longitudinal direction of the painting work chamber.

  That is, according to this configuration, when the painting work chamber is a tunnel-like one or the like, a plurality of cylindrical filters in which the paint mists contained in the exhaust from each longitudinal part in the painting work chamber are arranged in a line The equipment can be collected using the nearest cylindrical filter of the unit. For example, the exhaust from each part in the longitudinal direction of the painting work room is collected in one place through the duct and is collected in the exhaust. Compared with the equipment configuration in which the paint mist is collected by the filter unit, the overall construction of the equipment can be simplified.

  In addition, it is possible to reduce the deposition of paint mist on each part of the equipment in the process of leading the exhaust from the painting chamber to the cylindrical filter unit, and to effectively reduce the maintenance burden.

The seventeenth feature configuration of the present invention specifies an embodiment suitable for the implementation of the sixteenth feature configuration.
Dividing the painting chamber into a plurality of compartments having different painting conditions in the longitudinal direction;
Each of the plurality of cylindrical filter units arranged in a row in the longitudinal direction of the coating work chamber is individually arranged for each of the compartments as a dedicated filter unit for each compartment. .

  In other words, according to this configuration, the paint mist contained in the exhaust from each of the plurality of compartments having different coating conditions such as different paints to be used is captured by a dedicated cylindrical filter unit individually corresponding to each compartment. Therefore, it is possible to easily apply post-treatment according to each coating condition to the paint accumulated coating layer peeled and collected by the collecting means and the accumulated paint (collected paint) of the collected coating layer.

  Further, when the accumulated paint in the recovered coating layer is reused, it is possible to avoid the mixture of paints having different painting conditions, and the paint can be easily reused.

The eighteenth feature configuration of the present invention specifies an embodiment suitable for any one of the first to seventeenth feature configurations.
While providing a mist number change detecting means for detecting a change in the number of floating paint mist contained in the exhaust from the coating work chamber flowing into the filter chamber through the inter-chamber opening,
Control means for adjusting the rotational speed of the cylindrical filter unit in accordance with the change in the number of floating paint mists in the exhaust gas based on the detection information of the mist number change detecting means is provided.

  That is, according to this configuration, the amount of paint mist collected at the time of collecting and removing the coating layer by the collecting means in the circumferential direction of the cylindrical filter unit due to the change in the number of paint mists in the exhaust regardless of the rotation of the cylindrical filter unit. The adjustment of the rotational speed by the control means means that there is a bias in the difference (in other words, there is a difference in the paint accumulation amount of the coating layer peeled and recovered by the recovery means in the circumferential direction of the cylindrical filter unit). Can be effectively deterred.

  That is, it is possible to more effectively avoid the waste of peeling and collecting the coating layer while the power loss due to the increase in the pressure loss (exhaust resistance) of the exhaust system and the amount of paint mist collected are small. The operating efficiency of the paint mist collecting operation can be increased more effectively.

  In the implementation of the above configuration, the rotational speed of the cylindrical filter unit is adjusted based on the detection information of the mist number change detection means, and the suction exhaust amount in the suction exhaust passage is adjusted based on the detection information of the mist number change detection means. You may make it implement in combination.

  The mist number change detection means is not limited to the detection method that directly measures the number of floating paint mist and the concentration of floating paint mist in the exhaust, but the exhaust is based on the operating condition of the coating machine, the execution program of automatic painting work, etc. You may employ | adopt the system which detects the change of the floating paint mist number in the inside indirectly.

Cross section of painting booth facility Vertical section of painting booth equipment Enlarged cross-sectional view of the filter medium tension section Cross section of painting booth facility showing another embodiment Longitudinal sectional view of painting booth facility showing another embodiment Schematic cross-sectional view of painting booth facility showing another embodiment Schematic cross-sectional view of painting booth facility showing another embodiment Schematic cross-sectional view of painting booth facility showing another embodiment

  FIG. 1 shows a painting booth facility. In this painting booth facility, floating paint contained in exhaust EA that is exhaust air from the painting work chamber 1 below the painting booth 2 forming a tunnel-like painting work chamber 1. A paint mist removing device 3 for removing mist m (paint mist discharged from the painting chamber 1 together with the exhaust EA without being applied to the workpiece W) is provided. The paint mist removing device 3 includes a filter unit case 5 (hereinafter abbreviated as “unit case”) having a filter chamber 4 therein, and is disposed below the coating work chamber 1. A dry cylindrical filter unit is provided in the filter chamber 4. 6 (hereinafter abbreviated as a filter unit).

  A ceiling filter 7 is stretched over almost the entire surface of the ceiling of the painting work chamber 1, and the temperature and humidity are adjusted through the ceiling filter 7 from the supply chamber 8 at the back of the ceiling to the painting work chamber 1. The ventilation air SA is blown out and supplied in a laminar flow downward, and the painting work chamber 1 performs the painting work while the ventilation air SA is supplied. The air supply chamber 8 is supplied with the air for ventilation SA from the air conditioner 9 for adjusting the temperature and humidity of the air for ventilation SA through the air supply duct 10 by the air supply fan Fs.

  As shown in FIG. 2, the tunnel-like painting work chamber 1 extending in the conveying direction of the article to be coated W (automobile body in this example) is partitioned into a plurality of compartments 1a in the article conveying direction, which is the longitudinal direction thereof. The unit case 5 as the paint mist removing device 3 and the filter unit 6 provided therein are provided individually corresponding to each compartment 1a.

  The internal filter chamber 4 of the unit case 5 communicates with each compartment 1 a of the painting work chamber 1 through an inter-chamber opening 11 formed at the bottom of the painting work chamber 1, specifically, almost the entire upper surface of the filter chamber 4. With the opening 11b as the opening 11b and the opening 11a as the exhaust port formed at the bottom of each compartment 1a facing each other vertically. Each filter chamber 4 is individually communicated with each compartment 1a by being connected by an extendable joint 12.

  The width L2 of the inter-chamber opening 11 is set to about 60% to 80% of the width L1 of the painting work chamber 1, and the filter unit 6 has a unit posture in which the center axis P of the cylindrical shape faces the longitudinal direction of the painting work chamber 1. The diameter D is about 70% to 80% of the width L2 of the inter-chamber opening 11. That is, the cylindrical filter unit 6 is disposed at a position facing the respective compartments 1a of the painting work chamber 1 through the inter-chamber opening 11 in a unit posture in which the central axis P is parallel to the opening surface of the inter-chamber opening 11. is there.

  The filter unit 6 is rotated about a cylindrical central axis P in the direction indicated by an arrow in the figure by using a motor (not shown) and a speed reducer 13 connected thereto as driving means. The shaft 14 is supported via a bearing 16 by a support leg 15 erected on the bottom plate carriage portion 5 a of the unit case 5.

  Further, the filter unit 6 rotates in a state in which both end portions 6a (specifically, peripheral edge portions of both end openings) are in sliding contact with the front and rear walls 5b and 5c (side walls facing in the coating booth longitudinal direction) of the unit case 5. The both ends 6a of the filter unit 6 and the front and rear walls 5b and 5c of the unit case 5 are allowed to rotate between the both ends 6a of the filter unit 6 and the unit case 5 while allowing the filter unit 6 to rotate. A seal member 17 is provided for sealing a gap between the front and rear walls 5b and 5c.

  The cylindrical peripheral surface portion of the filter unit 6 is formed of an air-permeable filter medium 18, and specifically (see FIG. 3), a cylindrical base body 19 made of a net-like material is arranged with respect to the rotary shaft 14 arranged at the central shaft portion thereof. The filter unit 6 is formed by connecting and fixing with a spoke member 20 and stretching a filter medium 18 around the outer peripheral surface of the cylindrical base body 19.

  An exhaust duct 21 serving as a suction exhaust path connected to the exhaust fan Fe is provided between adjacent unit cases 5 arranged in a row in the longitudinal direction below the painting work chamber 1. The front and rear exhaust ports 22a and 22b are formed in the front wall 5b and the rear wall 5c of each unit case 5 so as to open to the upper area inside the filter unit through the openings at both ends of the filter unit 6. Each of the ports 22a and 22b is communicated with the nearest exhaust duct 21 adjacent thereto through a short duct 21a.

  That is, in this painting booth facility, the inside of the filter unit 6 in which the filter medium 18 is stretched around the cylindrical peripheral surface and the openings at both ends are closed by the front and rear walls 5b and 5c of the unit case 5, is exhausted by the exhaust fan Fe. In the filter chamber 4, a suction action is generated in the cylindrical peripheral surface portion of the filter unit 6 by suctioning and exhausting through the filter. The painting operation is performed in each compartment 1a of the painting work chamber 1 while the indoor air in each compartment 1a of the work chamber 1 is sucked and exhausted through the inter-chamber opening 11 into the filter chamber 4 as the work chamber exhaust EA.

  Then, in the process of passing the exhaust EA from each compartment 1a flowing into the filter chamber 4 through the filter medium 18 and sucking it into the filter unit 6, the floating paint mist m contained in the exhaust EA from each compartment 1a is filtered. The working chamber exhaust EA that is collected by 18 (specifically, collected by a coating layer S described later) and led to the exhaust duct 21 is purified. The exhaust gas EA thus purified is preferably reused as part of the ventilation air SA that is blown out and supplied to the painting work chamber 1.

  A coating robot 23 performs a painting operation, and is equipped with a coating machine 23a for coating the workpiece W by spraying a liquid paint, such as a rotary atomizing electrostatic coating machine, at the end of the arm of the painting robot 23. Reference numeral 24 denotes a conveying device that conveys the workpiece W, and the workpiece W that is sequentially conveyed by the conveying device 24 is coated in each compartment 1a of the painting work chamber 1 under a required coating condition.

  In order to collect the paint mist m contained in the exhaust EA from each compartment 1 a of the painting work chamber 1 by the filter unit 6, in this painting booth facility, the powder coating agent x is applied to the outer surface of the filter medium 18 in the filter unit 6. The filter covering layer S is formed in advance, and the filter layer 4 is continuously formed on the outer surface of the filter medium 18 at a specific position in the rotation direction of the filter unit 6 in the filter chamber 4. The coating layer forming means T to be formed automatically, and the recovery means 29 for continuously peeling and collecting the coating layer S in the paint accumulation state from the outer surface of the filter medium 18 at a specific position in the rotation direction as the filter unit 6 rotates. 32 is provided.

  Specifically, as the coating layer forming means, the coating material deposition layer T in which the powdery coating material x is deposited in a freely floating and discrete state is brought close to the filter medium 18 of the filter unit 6 in a state of being accommodated in the coating material container 25. Are disposed below the lowermost part of the filter unit 6 (that is, on the side opposite to the position where the inter-chamber opening 11 is formed with respect to the filter unit 6). By causing the powdery coating material x to float and separate and adhere to the outer surface portion of the filter medium facing the coating material accumulation layer T, the powder coating material x is applied to the outer surface of the filter medium 18 at the lowermost portion as the filter unit 6 rotates. The coating layer S to be formed is continuously formed.

  Compressed air A supplied through an air supply path 26 is applied to the bottom of the coating agent container 25 as a coating layer forming promotion gas spraying means for forming a coating layer T by fluidizing the coating layer T into a fluidized bed. An air blowing chamber 27 for blowing from below into the coating agent container 25 through a number of fine holes formed in the bottom plate 25a of the container 25 is provided, and the coating layer T is formed by fluidizing the coating layer T by this air blowing. Promotes the formation of the coating layer used.

  The coating container 25 has a structure in which the tip of the container peripheral wall 25b is brought close to the outer surface of the filter medium of the filter unit 6 so that the container inner region is partitioned from the container outer region in the filter chamber 4. 27, the air blown in from the air outlet 27 is sucked into the filter unit 6 only through the filter medium portion facing the inside of the coating agent container 25 in the cylindrical peripheral surface portion of the filter unit 6, thereby further improving the efficiency of the coating layer formation. It is.

  Further, in the vicinity of the tip of the portion of the container peripheral wall 25b of the coating agent container 25 located on the lower side in the rotation direction of the filter unit 6, the coating layer S formed as the coating unit 6 rotates in the coating layer formation as described above. A scraper device 28 for leveling the formed coating layer S by sliding and scraping the outer surface is provided. The powdery coating material x scraped by the scraper device 28 is preferably returned to the coating material container 25 by dropping.

  As a collecting means, an internal partition chamber 29 is provided in the filter unit 6 in the vicinity of the upper side of the coating agent container 25 in the filter unit rotation direction, and the coating layer is peeled so that the opening edge is close to or in contact with the inner surface of the filter medium 18. An air nozzle 31 as a peeling gas operating means is formed in the internal partition chamber 29, and the supply compressed air A from the air supply passage 30 is blown onto the inner surface of the filter medium 18 through the action opening 29a. It is provided in the interior compartment 29.

  Similarly, an external partition chamber 32 is provided outside the filter unit 6 near the upper side of the coating agent container 25 in the filter unit rotation direction, and the filter medium 18 and the coating layer are provided at the opening edge with respect to the action opening 29 a of the internal partition chamber 29. A receiving opening 32a is formed in the external partition 32 so as to be close to the outer surface of the filter medium 18 in a state of facing the S with the S interposed therebetween, and the coating layer S is scraped off with the rotation of the filter unit 6 through the receiving opening 32a. A peeling scraper device 34 for peeling the coating layer S is provided in the external partition chamber 30.

  Further, as shown in the figure, an air suction path 33 as a peeling gas suction means for applying an air suction force to the coating layer S on the filter medium 18 may be connected to the external partition chamber 32 through the receiving opening 32a. .

  That is, the filter unit 6 is continuously or intermittently rotated with the coating layer S continuously formed on the outer surface of the filter medium 18 by suction of the powdery coating material x from the coating material deposition layer T at the lowermost part of the filter unit 6. The paint mist m contained in the exhaust EA in the process of sucking the exhaust EA from each compartment 1a of the painting work chamber 1 through the coating layer S and the filter medium 18 while moving in the rotation direction by the Is captured and collected by the coating layer S on the filter medium 18, thereby preventing the paint mist m from adhering and depositing on the filter medium 18 directly (see FIG. 3). Collect.

  And the upper half region of the cylindrical peripheral surface portion of the filter unit 6 in which collection of the paint mist m in the exhaust gas proceeds (that is, the region of the cylindrical peripheral surface portion of the filter unit 6 that faces each compartment 1a through the inter-chamber opening 11). The accumulation of collected paint in the coating layer S proceeds through the filter unit 6, whereas the filter through the action opening 29 a of the internal partition chamber 29 at the position where the internal partition chamber 29 and the external partition chamber 32 are disposed as the filter unit 6 rotates. By blowing air from the inside of the unit by the air nozzle 31 and scraping by the scraper device 34 in the external partition chamber 32, and when the suction exhaust passage 33 is provided, it passes through the receiving opening 32a of the external partition chamber 32. The coating layer S where paint accumulation has progressed is peeled off from the filter medium 18 by air suction from the outside of the filter unit through the air suction passage 33 Then, the filter unit 6 is recovered in the external partition chamber 30, followed by renewing and renewing the coating layer S in the coating layer removal portion on the filter medium 18 at the position where the coating agent deposition layer T is disposed. Use continuously.

  The used coating agent x collected in the external partition chamber 32 as a collection tank is appropriately taken out from the external partition chamber 32 and processed, but the air suction path 33 connected to the external partition chamber 32 is routed to carry out the recovered coating agent x. Alternatively, the recovered coating material x may be air conveyed to a predetermined location through the air suction path 33 by air suction through the air suction path 33.

  The peripheral bottom wall 1s of the inter-chamber opening 11 (11a) in each of the compartments 1a is an inclined bottom wall that becomes a lower position toward the inter-chamber opening 11 as an air flow guiding means for exhaust gas gathering. 11 is a portion of the cylindrical peripheral surface portion of the filter unit 6 that faces the opening 11 between the chambers (that is, the portion in which the exhaust paint mist m is easily collected) that flows into the filter chamber 4 through the filter chamber 4. To improve the paint mist collection efficiency.

  Also, in this painting booth facility, the paint contained in the exhaust EA from each compartment 1a is based on the automatic painting work program in the control panel 35 that performs automatic painting work by automatic control of the painting robot 23 and the painting machine 23a. The change in the number of mists is monitored, and the rotational speed of the filter unit 6 with respect to each compartment 1a is automatically adjusted in accordance with the change in the number of paint mists in the direction of increasing the number of paint mists in the exhaust gas according to the change in the number of paints. In this way, the state in which the collected paint accumulation amount of the coating layer S at the time of recovery is moderate in the continuous use of the filter unit 6 is maintained.

  That is, the control panel 35 detects the change in the number of floating paint mists contained in the exhaust EA from the painting chamber 1 flowing into the filter chamber 4 through the inter-chamber opening 11, and the detection thereof. Based on the information, a control means for adjusting the rotational speed of the cylindrical filter unit 6 according to the change in the number of floating paint mists in the exhaust EA is configured.

  The bottom plate carriage portion 5a of the unit case 5 is provided with a moving wheel 36 (caster) as a movement assist means for facilitating the movement of the unit case 5, and is partitioned by the joint 12 during maintenance on the filter chamber 4, the filter unit 6, and the like. When the unit case 5 is pushed or pulled from the side while the connection with the chamber 1a is released and the stopper (not shown) is released, the unit case 5 is filtered by the rolling of the moving wheel 36. The unit 6 can be easily detached and moved away from the inter-chamber opening 11, and after the maintenance is completed, the unit case 5 together with the internal filter unit 6 can be easily returned to the use position immediately below the inter-chamber opening 11. Can be moved.

  Further, a moving wheel 37 is also provided in the coating material container 25 disposed inside the filter chamber 4, and the coating material container 2 is rolled by the rolling wheel 37 during maintenance such as replenishment or cleaning of the coating material container 2. 25 can be easily moved from the lowermost lower part of the filter unit 6 to the inspection port location of the unit case 5 in the filter chamber 4.

  Note that the container peripheral wall 25b of the coating agent container 25 is formed of a flexible material having appropriate flexibility, and the container peripheral wall even when the container peripheral wall 25b interferes with the filter unit 6 due to movement of the coating material container 25 or the like. The interference may be passed by the flexibility of 25b.

  Further, the replenishment of the coating agent x to the coating agent container 25 may be performed through a pipe line or the like by starting / stopping the conveying blower or opening / closing a valve.

[Another embodiment]
Next, other embodiments of the present invention will be listed.

  As described above, the painting work chamber 1 is not limited to a plurality of compartments 1a in the longitudinal direction, and may have a simple one-room structure.

  As long as the cylindrical filter unit 6 has a cylindrical peripheral surface formed by the filter medium 18, the specific structure such as the assembly structure is not limited to the structure shown in the above-described embodiment, and various configurations can be changed.

  In addition, the specific connection structure for allowing the suction exhaust passage 21 such as a duct configuration to communicate with the inside of the cylindrical filter unit 6 while allowing the rotation of the cylindrical filter unit 6 is not limited to the structure shown in the above-described embodiment, and various other structures can be used. Configuration change is possible.

  In the above-described embodiment, the cylindrical filter unit 6 is arranged in a unit posture in which the rotation axis P is along the longitudinal direction of the coating work chamber 1 (the object conveyance direction), but instead of this, FIGS. As shown in FIG. 3, the cylindrical filter unit 6 may be arranged in a unit orientation in which the rotation axis P is transverse to the longitudinal direction of the painting work chamber 1.

  The coating layer forming means for forming the coating layer S for air permeability filtration made of the powder coating agent x on the outer surface of the filter medium 18 in the cylindrical filter unit 6 includes the coating material deposition layer T as shown in the above embodiment. The present invention is not limited to a method in which the cylindrical filter unit 6 is disposed close to the cylindrical peripheral surface portion, and various types of formation methods and structures can be employed. For example, a coating agent spray nozzle 38 as shown in FIG. A coating material sending means for spraying or sprinkling the powdery coating material x on the outer surface of the filter medium 18 at a specific position in the rotational direction of the cylindrical filter unit 6 is provided, and this coating material sending means is used as a coating layer forming means. May be formed.

  Further, a powdery coating agent x is jetted and mixed with the exhaust airflow from the painting chamber 1 flowing into the filter chamber 4 through the inter-chamber opening 11 such as by providing a coating jetting nozzle 39 for mixing as shown in FIG. It is also possible to provide a coating agent jetting and mixing means, and to form or enhance the coating layer S as the coating layer forming means or as an auxiliary means for the coating layer forming means.

  The powdery coating agent x ejected from the coating agent ejection mixing means 39 has a property of absorbing the solvent liquid component of the paint mist m in the exhaust by mixing into the exhaust EA and reducing the adhesiveness of the paint mist m. What is provided is desirable.

  When these coating agent delivery means and coating agent ejection mixing means are provided, the specific structure is not limited to the structure shown in FIGS. 6 and 7, and various modifications can be made.

  When the coating material deposition layer T as described above is provided as the coating layer forming means, the exhaust airflow EA from the painting work chamber 1 flowing into the filter chamber 4 through the inter-chamber opening 11 is guided, and the coating airflow EA is used to guide the coating material. An airflow guiding means for promoting the formation of a coating layer for raising the powdery coating agent x of the deposition layer T may be provided, thereby promoting the formation of the coating layer.

  Further, in the case of providing a gas spraying means for promoting the formation of a coating layer for forming a fluidized bed by spraying a gas on the coating layer T, the specific structure of the gas spraying means is the bottom plate of the coating agent container 25 as described above. The structure is not limited to a structure in which air is blown into the coating material container 25 from below through a large number of fine holes, and various modifications can be made.

  The collecting means for separating and collecting the coating layer S accumulated by collecting the floating paint mist m from the filter medium 18 of the cylindrical filter unit 6 is through the action opening 29a of the internal partition chamber 29 as shown in the above embodiment. A method in which air is blown onto the inner peripheral surface of the filter medium 18, a method in which the scraper device 34 scrapes the coating layer S on the outer surface of the filter medium, or a receiving opening 32 a of the external partition 32 is sucked into the coating layer S. Various types of peeling methods / structures can be employed without being limited to the working method, and the inner periphery of the filter medium 18 can be replaced with the gas blowing from the inner partition chamber 29 through the action opening 29a of the inner partition chamber 29. A method of applying a gas pulse wave to the surface may be adopted.

  A configuration is adopted in which the cylindrical filter unit 6 is disposed at a position facing the painting work chamber 1 through the inter-chamber opening 11 in a unit posture in which the rotation axis P is parallel or inclined with respect to the opening surface of the inter-chamber opening 11. In this case, the inter-chamber opening 11 may be formed in the side wall portion of the painting work chamber 1, and the cylindrical filter unit 6 may face the painting work chamber 1 through the inter-chamber opening 11 in the side wall portion.

  In the above-described embodiment, one cylindrical filter unit 6 is provided for one compartment 1a. Instead, one compartment 1a or one painting work chamber 1 is shown in FIG. As described above, a configuration in which two or more cylindrical filter units 6 are arranged in parallel in the rotational radius direction or a configuration in which they are arranged in series in the rotational axis direction may be adopted.

  Further, when the plurality of cylindrical filter units 6 are arranged in a row in the longitudinal direction of the coating work chamber 1, the plurality of cylindrical filter units 6 are arranged in a row as in the above-described embodiment. As shown in FIG. 8, a plurality of cylindrical filter units 6 may be arranged in two rows or in a plurality of rows of three or more rows.

  In the above-described embodiment, the filter unit case 5 is configured to be separated and moved to a position away from the inter-chamber opening 11 together with the internal cylindrical filter unit 6. However, the internal cylindrical filter unit 6 is left in a use position. Only the filter unit case 5 may be moved away from the inter-chamber opening 11.

  In addition, in implementing the painting booth facility according to the present invention, the equipment configuration of each part is not limited to the configuration shown in the above-described embodiment, and various configuration changes are possible.

  The painting booth equipment according to the present invention is applied not only to the painting of automobile bodies, but also to painting equipment for painting various parts such as painting of automobile parts such as bumpers, painting of casings of household electrical appliances, or painting of steel plates before processing. can do.

W Workpiece 1 Coating work chamber EA Exhaust m Paint mist 11 Inter-chamber opening 4 Filter chamber 18 Filter medium 6 Cylindrical filter unit P Center axis, rotary axis 13 Driving means 21 Suction exhaust path x Powder coating S S Coating layer T coating layer forming means, coating agent deposition layer 29 recovery means, internal partition chamber 32 recovery means, external partition chamber 27 gas blowing means for promoting coating layer formation 38 coating agent delivery means 39 coating agent jetting mixing means 28, 34 scraper device 29a Working opening for peeling off coating layer 31 Peeling gas operating means 32a Receiving opening 33 Peeling gas suction means 1s Air flow guide means for exhaust gas gathering 36 Movement assist means 35 Mist number change detecting means, control means

Claims (18)

This is a painting booth facility equipped with a painting work room for painting an object by spraying liquid paint, and a dry filter unit that collects floating paint mist contained in the exhaust from the painting work room and purifies the exhaust. And
A filter chamber is provided that communicates with the coating work chamber through an opening between the chambers,
A cylindrical filter unit having a cylindrical peripheral surface portion formed of a filter medium is installed in the filter chamber as the dry filter unit,
The cylindrical filter unit is rotated by driving means around the cylindrical central axis, and the suction exhaust passage is communicated with the inside of the cylindrical filter unit in a state allowing the rotation. A structure that keeps the inside of the cylindrical filter unit in a negative pressure state by suction and exhaust,
In the cylindrical filter unit, a coating layer forming means for forming an air-permeable filtration coating layer made of a powdery coating agent on the outer surface of the filter medium, and the coating accumulated by collecting floating paint mist A coating booth facility provided with recovery means for separating and recovering the layer from the filter medium of the cylindrical filter unit.   2. The coating booth facility according to claim 1, wherein the coating layer forming means is configured to continuously form the coating layer on the outer surface of the filter medium at a specific position in the rotation direction as the cylindrical filter unit rotates. .   As the coating layer forming means, a coating material deposition layer in which a powdery coating material is deposited in a freely floating and discrete state is brought close to the outer surface of the filter medium at a specific position in the rotation direction of the cylindrical filter unit. The painting booth facility according to claim 2, which is arranged.   4. The coating booth facility according to claim 3, further comprising gas spraying means for promoting coating layer formation for converting the coating material deposition layer into a fluidized bed by spraying gas thereon.   An airflow guide means for promoting coating layer formation that guides an exhaust airflow from the painting work chamber that has flowed into the filter chamber through the opening between the chambers, and causes the powdery coating material of the coating material deposition layer to rise by the guide airflow. The coating booth facility according to claim 3 or 4, wherein:   The coating booth facility according to claim 2, wherein the coating layer forming means is provided with a coating material delivery means for spraying or sprinkling a powdery coating material on the outer surface of the filter medium at a specific position in the rotation direction of the cylindrical filter unit. .   As a covering layer forming means or as an auxiliary means for the covering layer forming means, a covering agent that jets and mixes a powdery covering agent with respect to an exhaust airflow from the painting work chamber that flows into the filter chamber through the opening between the chambers. The coating booth facility according to any one of claims 1 to 6, wherein jetting and mixing means are provided.   The coating device according to any one of claims 1 to 7, further comprising a scraper device that causes the outer surface of the coating layer to slidably contact and scrape with the rotation of the cylindrical filter unit to level the coating layer. Booth equipment.   The said collection | recovery means is set as the structure which peels off the said coating layer of the coating material accumulation state from the said filter medium in the specific position in the rotation direction with rotation of the said cylindrical filter unit. Painting booth equipment.   The collection means includes an internal partition chamber having a coating layer peeling working opening whose opening edge is close to or in contact with the inner surface of the filter medium at a specific position in the rotation direction of the cylindrical filter unit, and the internal partition chamber. The coating booth facility according to claim 9, further comprising: a peeling gas operating unit that blows a coating layer peeling gas onto the inner surface of the filter medium through the working opening or applies a pulse wave of the coating layer peeling gas. .   The collection means includes an external partition chamber having a receiving opening whose opening edge is close to the outer surface of the filter medium at a specific position in the rotation direction of the cylindrical filter unit, and the filter medium on the filter medium from the external partition chamber through the receiving opening. The coating booth facility according to claim 9 or 10, comprising a gas suction means for peeling that applies a gas suction force for peeling the coating layer to the coating layer. The cylindrical filter unit is disposed at a position facing the coating work chamber through the inter-chamber opening in a unit posture in which the rotation axis is parallel or inclined with respect to the opening surface of the inter-chamber opening,
The coating layer forming means for continuously forming the coating layer on the outer surface of the filter medium at a specific position in the rotation direction with the rotation of the cylindrical filter unit, with respect to the cylindrical filter unit, the chamber While arranging on the opposite side of the formation position of the inter-opening,
As the cylindrical filter unit is rotated, the recovery means of a type in which the coating layer in a paint accumulation state is continuously peeled from the filter medium at a specific position in the rotation direction is provided between the chambers with respect to the cylindrical filter unit. It arrange | positions in the state located in the upper side vicinity of a cylindrical filter unit rotation direction with respect to the coating layer formation position of the said coating layer formation means on the opposite side to the formation position of an opening. Painting booth equipment as described in the section.   A portion of the cylindrical peripheral surface portion of the cylindrical filter unit on the side facing the opening between the chambers, at the opening edge of the opening between the chambers, the exhaust airflow from the coating working chamber flowing into the filter chamber through the opening between the chambers. 13. The coating booth facility according to claim 12, further comprising an air flow guide means for exhaust collection that guides to a state of gathering toward the vehicle. Forming the inter-chamber opening at the bottom of the painting work chamber, and placing the cylindrical filter unit directly below the inter-chamber opening;
The coating booth facility according to claim 12 or 13, wherein the covering layer forming means and the collecting means are arranged below the cylindrical filter unit.   A filter unit case having the inside as the filter chamber, together with the cylindrical filter unit disposed therein or in a state where the cylindrical filter unit disposed therein is left in a use position, between the chambers in the painting work chamber The coating booth facility according to any one of claims 1 to 14, further comprising a movement assisting means for moving away to a position away from the opening.   The coating booth facility according to any one of claims 1 to 15, wherein a plurality of the cylindrical filter units are arranged in a line or a plurality of lines in the longitudinal direction of the coating work chamber. Dividing the painting chamber into a plurality of compartments having different painting conditions in the longitudinal direction;
The plurality of cylindrical filter units arranged in a row in the longitudinal direction of the painting work chamber are individually arranged corresponding to each of the compartments as a dedicated filter unit for each compartment. The painting booth facility described. While providing a mist number change detecting means for detecting a change in the number of floating paint mist contained in the exhaust from the coating work chamber flowing into the filter chamber through the inter-chamber opening,
The control means for adjusting the rotational speed of the cylindrical filter unit according to the change in the number of floating paint mists in the exhaust gas based on the detection information of the mist number change detecting means is provided. The painting booth facility according to item 1.

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