JP5199979B2 - Replaceable blade peeler - Google Patents

Replaceable blade peeler Download PDF

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JP5199979B2
JP5199979B2 JP2009251332A JP2009251332A JP5199979B2 JP 5199979 B2 JP5199979 B2 JP 5199979B2 JP 2009251332 A JP2009251332 A JP 2009251332A JP 2009251332 A JP2009251332 A JP 2009251332A JP 5199979 B2 JP5199979 B2 JP 5199979B2
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support arm
fitted
fitting
replaceable blade
replaceable
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JP2011092580A (en
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富雄 高野
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プリンス工業株式会社
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Description

本発明は、替刃式の皮むき器に関するものである。   The present invention relates to a replaceable blade type peeler.

一般的な皮むき器は、握持部の先端に一対の支持腕部を突設し、この一対の支持腕部間に皮むき用の刃体を架設状態に支持した構成となっている。   A general peeler has a configuration in which a pair of support arm portions project from the end of a gripping portion, and a peeling blade body is supported in a erected state between the pair of support arm portions.

また従来、刃体の切れ具合が悪くなったときに刃体だけを新しいものに交換可能であったり、皮むき作業の目的や皮むき対象の種類に応じた替刃体を複数具備し、これらを適宜交換利用可能としたりする替刃式の皮むき器が提案されている。   In addition, conventionally, when the cutting state of the blade body is deteriorated, only the blade body can be replaced with a new one, or a plurality of replacement blade bodies corresponding to the purpose of the peeling work and the type of the peeling object are provided. There has been proposed a replaceable blade type peeler that can be used for replacement as needed.

しかしながら、従来の替刃式皮むき器は、刃体を交換する際にこの刃体の正しい取り付け向きが分かりにくく、また、刃体が逆向きでも支持腕部に取り付けることが可能な構成となっているものが多く、しばしば取り付け間違いをしてしまい、いざ皮をむこうとした際に皮がむけず刃体が逆向きであることに気付き、刃体の取り付け直しをしなければならないという使用者にとって煩わしい作業が生じることがあった。   However, the conventional replaceable blade peeler is difficult to understand the correct mounting direction of the blade when replacing the blade, and can be attached to the support arm even when the blade is reversed. Use that many blades are often mistakenly attached, and when the skin is peeled off, the blade is not peeled and the blade is in the opposite direction and the blade must be reattached. Troublesome work may occur.

そこで、本発明は使用者が一目で替刃体と支持腕部の取り付け方向を視認でき、また、正しい取り付け方向以外は替刃体が支持腕部に取り付けることができず、取り付け方向を間違えることがない画期的な替刃式皮むき器を提案することを目的としている。   Therefore, the present invention allows the user to visually recognize the mounting direction of the replacement blade body and the support arm portion at a glance, and the replacement blade body cannot be mounted on the support arm portion other than the correct mounting direction, and the mounting direction is incorrect. The aim is to propose a groundbreaking blade-type peeler that does not have any.

添付図面を参照して本発明の要旨を説明する。   The gist of the present invention will be described with reference to the accompanying drawings.

握持部1の先端部に一対の支持腕部2を突設し、この一対の支持腕部2に架設状態に設ける替刃体3の長手方向の一端に替刃側第一嵌合部4を設け、他端にこの替刃側第一嵌合部4と異なる形状若しくは異なる大きさの替刃側第二嵌合部5を設け、前記支持腕部2の一方の第一支持腕部6に前記替刃側第一嵌合部4が嵌合する第一支持腕側被嵌合部7を設け、他方の第二支持腕部8に前記替刃側第二嵌合部5が嵌合する第二支持腕側被嵌合部9を設け、前記替刃体3を長手方向に180°反転して前記替刃側第一嵌合部4と前記第二支持腕側被嵌合部9及び前記替刃側第二嵌合部5と前記第一支持腕側被嵌合部7とが夫々嵌合する状態で前記支持腕部2に取り付けようとした際に、前記替刃側第一嵌合部4と前記第二支持腕側被嵌合部9,前記替刃側第二嵌合部5と前記第一支持腕側被嵌合部7のいずれか一方若しくは双方の組合せが嵌合できず、前記支持腕部2に前記替刃体3を取り付けることができないように構成すると共に、前記替刃体3の外形状を平面視平行四辺形に形成し、この替刃体3の左右短辺部を左右の前記支持腕部2の内側に夫々沿うようにしてこの替刃体3を前記左右の支持腕部2間に架設状態に設けた際、この替刃体3の上下の長辺部が夫々傾斜した傾斜架設状態となるように構成したことを特徴とする替刃式皮むき器に係るものである。 A pair of support arm portions 2 project from the distal end portion of the gripping portion 1, and a replaceable blade side first fitting portion 4 is provided at one end in the longitudinal direction of a replaceable blade body 3 provided in a erected state on the pair of support arm portions 2. A second blade fitting portion 5 having a different shape or a different size from the first blade fitting portion 4 at the other end, and one first support arm portion 6 of the support arm portion 2. The first support arm side fitted portion 7 to which the replaceable blade side first fitting portion 4 is fitted is provided, and the replaceable blade side second fitting portion 5 is fitted to the other second support arm portion 8. The second support arm side fitted portion 9 is provided, and the replaceable blade side first fitting portion 4 and the second support arm side fitted portion 9 are reversed by 180 ° in the longitudinal direction of the replaceable blade body 3. When the replacement blade side second fitting portion 5 and the first support arm side fitted portion 7 are fitted to the support arm portion 2 in a state where they are fitted, the replacement blade side first Fitting portion 4 and second support arm side fitted portion 9, front Either one of the replacement blade side second fitting portion 5 and the first support arm side fitted portion 7 or a combination of both cannot be fitted, and the replacement blade body 3 is attached to the support arm portion 2. In addition, the outer shape of the replaceable blade body 3 is formed in a parallelogram in plan view, and the left and right short sides of the replaceable blade body 3 are respectively along the inner sides of the left and right support arm portions 2. When the replaceable blade body 3 is provided between the left and right support arm portions 2 in an erected state, the upper and lower long sides of the replaceable blade body 3 are configured to be inclined and inclined. The present invention relates to a replaceable blade peeler that is characterized.

また、前記第一支持腕部6と前記第二支持腕部8に前記第一支持腕側被嵌合部7と前記第二支持腕側被嵌合部9としての嵌合孔を設け、これら支持腕側被嵌合部7,9に挿入嵌合し得る凸状の前記替刃側第一嵌合部4と前記替刃側第二嵌合部5とを前記替刃体3に突設し、前記支持腕部2に前記替刃体3を嵌合支持する構成としたことを特徴とする請求項1記載の替刃式皮むき器に係るものである。   Further, the first support arm portion 6 and the second support arm portion 8 are provided with fitting holes as the first support arm side fitted portion 7 and the second support arm side fitted portion 9, The replacement blade side first fitting portion 4 and the replaceable blade side second fitting portion 5, which can be inserted and fitted into the support arm side fitted portions 7 and 9, project from the replaceable blade body 3. The replaceable blade peeler according to claim 1, wherein the replaceable blade body 3 is fitted and supported on the support arm portion 2.

また、前記第一支持腕側被嵌合部7及び前記第二支持腕側被嵌合部9は、夫々異なる大きさの円形嵌合孔に形成し、前記替刃側第一嵌合部4及び前記替刃側第二嵌合部5は、前記夫々の円形嵌合孔に回動自在に嵌合可能な円弧状の外周面を有する形状の枢着軸に形成し、前記支持腕部2に前記替刃体3を回動自在に設けたことを特徴とする請求項1,2のいずれか1項に記載の替刃式皮むき器に係るものである。   Further, the first support arm side fitted portion 7 and the second support arm side fitted portion 9 are formed in circular fitting holes having different sizes, and the replaceable blade side first fitting portion 4 is formed. The replacement blade side second fitting portion 5 is formed on a pivot shaft having an arcuate outer peripheral surface that can be rotatably fitted in the respective circular fitting holes, and the support arm portion 2. The replaceable blade body peeler according to any one of claims 1 and 2, wherein the replaceable blade body 3 is provided rotatably.

本発明は上述のように構成したから、替刃体の支持腕部への取り付け方向を容易に認知することができ、しかも、第一支持腕側被嵌合部に替刃側第一嵌合部を挿入嵌合し、第二支持腕側被嵌合部に替刃側第二嵌合部を挿入嵌合する状態でしか一対の支持腕部に替刃体を取り付けることができないので、第一支持腕側被嵌合部に替刃体第一嵌合部を嵌合すると共に、第二支持腕側被嵌合部に替刃体第二嵌合部を嵌合して替刃体を一対の支持腕部に取り付けしたときに、替刃体の刃の向きが正しい向きで取り付けられるように設定すれば、替刃体を間違った取り付け方向で支持腕部に取り付けることがなくなるので、従来のように替刃体を間違った方向で取り付けてしまい、取り付け直しをしなければならないという煩わしい作業をすることがなくなり、作業性がより一層向上する画期的な替刃式皮むき器となる。   Since this invention was comprised as mentioned above, the attachment direction to the support arm part of a replaceable blade body can be recognized easily, and the replaceable blade side first fitting is carried out to the 1st support arm side to-be-fitted part. Since the replacement blade body can be attached to the pair of support arm portions only in a state where the replacement blade side second fitting portion is inserted and fitted to the second support arm side fitted portion, The replacement blade body first fitting portion is fitted to the one support arm side fitted portion, and the replacement blade body second fitting portion is fitted to the second support arm side fitted portion to replace the replacement blade body. If it is set so that the blade orientation of the replaceable blade body can be attached in the correct orientation when attached to a pair of support arm portions, the replaceable blade body will not be attached to the support arm portion in the wrong attachment direction. As a result, it is not necessary to perform the troublesome work of attaching the replacement blade body in the wrong direction and having to reattach it. Become, a revolutionary blade-type peeler workability is further improved.

また、請求項2記載の発明においては、支持腕部に設けた嵌合孔に替刃体に設けた凸状の替刃側嵌合部を挿入嵌合するだけで、替刃体を支持腕部に容易に設けることができるので、替刃体の交換作業性に一層優れた替刃式皮むき器となる。   In the invention according to claim 2, the replacement blade body is supported by the support arm only by inserting and fitting the convex replacement blade side fitting portion provided in the replacement blade body into the fitting hole provided in the support arm portion. Since it can be easily provided in the part, it becomes a replaceable blade type peeler that is more excellent in replacement workability of the replaceable blade body.

また、請求項3記載の発明においては、前記作用、効果を確実に発揮する替刃側第一嵌合部と第一支持腕側被嵌合部,及び替刃側第二嵌合部と第二支持腕側被嵌合部との嵌合構造を簡易に設計実現可能となり、しかも、替刃体が皮をむく対象物の表面状態に対応して回動するので、皮をむく対象物の表面が凸凹したものでもスムーズに皮むき作業ができる一層実用性に優れた替刃式皮むき器となる。   Moreover, in invention of Claim 3, the replaceable blade side 1st fitting part, the 1st support arm side fitted part, the replaceable blade side 2nd fitting part, and the 1st which show the said effect | action and effect reliably are demonstrated. The fitting structure with the two supporting arm side mating parts can be easily designed and realized, and the replacement blade rotates in accordance with the surface state of the object to be peeled, so that the object to be peeled can be removed. Even if the surface is uneven, it becomes a replaceable blade peeler with even more practicality that can smoothly peel off.

本実施例の、替刃側第一嵌合部及び替刃側第二嵌合部と第一支持腕側被嵌合部及び第二支持腕側被嵌合部を示す一部を省略した説明斜視図である。The description which abbreviate | omitted one part which shows the replaceable blade side 1st fitting part, the replaceable blade side 2nd fitting part, the 1st support arm side fitted part, and the 2nd support arm side fitted part of a present Example. It is a perspective view. 本実施例の、一対の支持腕部間の広間隔及び狭間隔状態を示す説明正面図である。It is explanatory front view which shows the wide space | interval and narrow space | interval state of a pair of support arm part of a present Example. 図2のA−A線断面図である。It is the sectional view on the AA line of FIG. 図2のB−B線断面図である。FIG. 3 is a sectional view taken along line B-B in FIG. 2. 本実施例の使用状態を示す斜視図である。It is a perspective view which shows the use condition of a present Example. 別実施例の替刃側第一嵌合部及び替刃側第二嵌合部と第一支持腕側被嵌合部及び第二支持腕側被嵌合部を示す一部を省略した説明斜視図である。The explanation perspective view which abbreviate | omitted one part which shows the replaceable blade side 1st fitting part, the replaceable blade side 2nd fitting part, the 1st support arm side fitted part, and the 2nd support arm side fitted part of another Example. FIG.

好適と考える本発明の実施形態(発明をどのように実施するか)を、図面に基づいて本発明の作用を示して簡単に説明する。   Embodiments of the present invention that are considered suitable (how to carry out the invention) will be briefly described with reference to the drawings, illustrating the operation of the present invention.

一対の支持腕部2に替刃体3を取り付けする際、替刃体3の長手方向の一端に設けた替刃側第一嵌合部4は、支持腕部2の一方の第一支持腕部6の第一支持腕側被嵌合部7に対して嵌合し、他端に設けた替刃側第二嵌合部5は、他方の第二支持腕部8の第二支持腕側被嵌合部9に対して嵌合するが、替刃体3を長手方向に180°反転して替刃側第一嵌合部4を第二支持腕側被嵌合部9に、替刃体第二嵌合部5を第一支持腕側被嵌合部7に対して嵌合しようとすると、替刃側第一嵌合部4と替刃側第二嵌合部5とは異なる形状若しくは異なる大きさであるため、替刃体第一嵌合部4と第二支持腕側被嵌合部9,替刃側第二嵌合部5と第一支持腕側被嵌合部7の少なくともいずれか一方の組合せは嵌合しない。   When the replaceable blade body 3 is attached to the pair of support arm portions 2, the replaceable blade side first fitting portion 4 provided at one end in the longitudinal direction of the replaceable blade body 3 is one of the first support arms of the support arm portion 2. The replaceable blade side second fitting part 5 fitted to the first support arm side fitted part 7 of the part 6 and provided at the other end is the second support arm side of the other second support arm part 8. Although it fits with respect to the to-be-fitted part 9, the replaceable blade body 3 is reversed 180 degree | times to a longitudinal direction, the replaceable blade side 1st fitting part 4 is set to the 2nd support arm side to-be-fitted part 9, and a replaceable blade When the body second fitting portion 5 is to be fitted to the first support arm side fitted portion 7, the shape of the replaceable blade side first fitting portion 4 is different from that of the replaceable blade side second fitting portion 5. Or since it is a different magnitude | size, the replacement blade body 1st fitting part 4 and the 2nd support arm side fitting part 9, the replacement blade side 2nd fitting part 5, and the 1st support arm side fitting part 7 At least one of the combinations does not fit.

即ち、第一支持腕側被嵌合部7に替刃体第一嵌合部4を嵌合すると共に、第二支持腕側被嵌合部9に替刃側第二嵌合部5を嵌合したときにだけ、替刃体3が一対の支持腕部2間に架設状態に取り付けられ、この取り付け状態に対して替刃体3を長手方向に180°反転した状態では、一対の支持腕部2間に取り付けることができない。   That is, the replaceable blade body first fitting portion 4 is fitted to the first support arm side fitted portion 7 and the replaceable blade side second fitting portion 5 is fitted to the second support arm side fitted portion 9. Only when they are combined, the replaceable blade body 3 is attached in a erected state between the pair of support arm portions 2, and in a state where the replaceable blade body 3 is inverted 180 ° in the longitudinal direction with respect to this attached state, the pair of support arms Cannot be installed between the parts 2.

また、替刃側第一嵌合部4と、この替刃側第一嵌合部4と異なる形状若しくは異なる大きさの替刃側第二嵌合部5とは、替刃体3の外観上で容易に視認できるので、この替刃体3の支持腕部2への取り付け方向を容易に認知することができる。   Further, the replaceable blade side first fitting portion 4 and the replaceable blade side second fitting portion 5 having a shape different from or different from the replaceable blade side first fitting portion 4 are on the appearance of the replaceable blade body 3. Therefore, it is possible to easily recognize the mounting direction of the replaceable blade body 3 to the support arm portion 2.

従って、例えば、第一支持腕側被嵌合部7に替刃体第一嵌合部4を嵌合すると共に、第二支持腕側被嵌合部9に替刃体第二嵌合部5を嵌合して替刃体3を一対の支持腕部2に取り付けしたときに、替刃体3の刃の向きが正しい向きで取り付けられるように設定すれば、間違った向きで替刃体3を取り付けようとしても取り付けることができず替刃体3を常に正しい取り付け方向でしか取り付けることができないので、替刃体3の交換作業性がより一層向上する画期的な替刃式皮むき器となる。   Accordingly, for example, the replacement blade body first fitting portion 4 is fitted to the first support arm side fitted portion 7 and the replacement blade body second fitting portion 5 is fitted to the second support arm side fitted portion 9. When the replacement blade body 3 is attached to the pair of support arm portions 2 by fitting so that the blade direction of the replacement blade body 3 is attached in the correct orientation, the replacement blade body 3 is in the wrong orientation. Can be attached even if it is going to be attached, and the replaceable blade body 3 can always be attached only in the correct attachment direction, so that the epoch-making replaceable blade peeler that further improves the replacement workability of the replaceable blade body 3 It becomes.

本発明の具体的な実施例について図面に基づいて説明する。   Specific embodiments of the present invention will be described with reference to the drawings.

本実施例は、握持部1の先端部に一対の支持腕部2を突設し、この一対の支持腕部2間に替刃体3を架設状態に設けると共に、この替刃体3を支持腕部2に着脱自在に設けた替刃式皮むき器である。   In the present embodiment, a pair of support arm portions 2 project from the front end portion of the gripping portion 1, and a replaceable blade body 3 is provided between the pair of support arm portions 2. It is a replaceable blade type peeler that is detachably provided on the support arm 2.

具体的には、一枚の帯状の金属板材をU字状に折り返し折曲して握持部1を形成し、更にこの握持部1の先端側に、握持部1の対向間隔幅よりも広くなる外開き形状となるように前記金属板材を折曲して支持腕部2となる第一支持腕部6と第二支持腕部8とを握持部1の左右の先端部に突設して本体フレーム10を形成している。   Specifically, a band-shaped metal plate material is folded in a U shape to form a gripping portion 1, and further, on the distal end side of the gripping portion 1, from the facing interval width of the gripping portion 1. The metal plate is bent so that the outer opening shape becomes wider, and the first support arm portion 6 and the second support arm portion 8 that become the support arm portion 2 protrude from the left and right tip portions of the gripping portion 1. The main body frame 10 is formed.

この支持腕部2を更に詳しく説明すると、支持腕部2を構成する第一支持腕部6と第二支持腕部8は、長さを異なる長さに設定し、具体的には、第一支持腕部6を第二支持腕部8よりも外方に長い長さとなるように形成している。   The support arm portion 2 will be described in more detail. The first support arm portion 6 and the second support arm portion 8 constituting the support arm portion 2 are set to different lengths. The support arm 6 is formed to have a longer length outward than the second support arm 8.

また、第一支持腕部6及び第二支持腕部8の先端部に後述する替刃体3の替刃側第一嵌合部4と替刃側第二嵌合部5を挿入嵌合する円形嵌合孔の第一支持腕側被嵌合部7及び第二支持腕側被嵌合部9を夫々形成している。   Moreover, the replaceable blade side first fitting portion 4 and the replaceable blade side second fitting portion 5 of the replaceable blade body 3 to be described later are inserted and fitted into the distal ends of the first support arm portion 6 and the second support arm portion 8. A first support arm side fitted portion 7 and a second support arm side fitted portion 9 of the circular fitting hole are formed respectively.

この第一支持腕側被嵌合部7と第二支持腕側被嵌合部9は、互いに異なる大きさの円形嵌合孔に形成している。   The first support arm side fitted portion 7 and the second support arm side fitted portion 9 are formed in circular fitting holes having different sizes.

具体的には、第一支持腕側被嵌合部7としての円形嵌合孔を、第二支持腕側被嵌合部9としての円形嵌合孔より径大孔に形成している。   Specifically, the circular fitting hole as the first supporting arm side fitted portion 7 is formed to have a larger diameter than the circular fitting hole as the second supporting arm side fitted portion 9.

また、上述のように支持腕部2を形成したことで、この支持腕部2に架設する替刃体3は傾斜状態で設けられることになる。   In addition, since the support arm portion 2 is formed as described above, the replacement blade body 3 installed on the support arm portion 2 is provided in an inclined state.

このように、支持腕部2に替刃体3を傾斜状態に設けることによって、野菜や果物などの表面に替刃体3の刃部11が食い込み易くなり、皮むき処理をする際に容易に皮をむくことができる効果を得ることができる。   In this way, by providing the support blade 2 with the replacement blade body 3 in an inclined state, the blade portion 11 of the replacement blade body 3 can easily bite into the surface of vegetables, fruits, etc., and can be easily peeled off. The effect which can peel can be acquired.

従って、替刃体3は長手方向の両端部を傾斜状態に形成した平面視略平行四辺形の形状に形成することで、支持腕部2に良好な状態で架設できることとなる。   Therefore, the replaceable blade body 3 can be constructed in a favorable state on the support arm portion 2 by forming the both ends in the longitudinal direction into a substantially parallelogram shape in plan view with the inclined state.

この平面視略平行四辺形に形成した替刃体3は帯状の金属板材で形成し、この替刃体3の長手方向に長孔の剥離皮貫通孔12を替刃体3の中央に設け、この剥離皮貫通孔12の縁部に刃部11を形成し、また、この替刃体3の長手方向の一端に替刃側第一嵌合部4としての枢着軸を突設し、他端に替刃側第二嵌合部5としての枢着軸を突設した構成としている。   The replaceable blade body 3 formed in a substantially parallelogram in plan view is formed of a band-shaped metal plate material, and a long peeling peel through-hole 12 is provided in the center of the replaceable blade body 3 in the longitudinal direction of the replaceable blade body 3. A blade 11 is formed at the edge of the peel skin through-hole 12, and a pivot shaft as the replaceable blade side first fitting portion 4 is projected at one end in the longitudinal direction of the replaceable blade body 3. A pivot shaft as the replaceable blade side second fitting portion 5 is projected from the end.

この替刃側第一嵌合部4と替刃側第二嵌合部5は、替刃体3と一体成形している。   The replaceable blade side first fitting portion 4 and the replaceable blade side second fitting portion 5 are integrally formed with the replaceable blade body 3.

具体的には、替刃体3を構成する金属板材の長手方向の両端部に細帯状の凸状突片を一体に延設し、この凸状突片を半円弧状に折曲してこの折曲突片を凸状の替刃側第一嵌合部4及び替刃側第二嵌合部5としている。   Specifically, a strip-shaped convex projecting piece is integrally extended at both ends in the longitudinal direction of the metal plate material constituting the replaceable blade body 3, and this convex projecting piece is bent into a semicircular arc shape. The bent projecting piece is a convex replacement blade side first fitting portion 4 and a replacement blade side second fitting portion 5.

更に具体的には、替刃側第一嵌合部4と替刃側第二嵌合部5とは互いに異なる大きさの半円状の枢着軸に形成しており、替刃側第一嵌合部4としての半円弧状の枢着軸を、替刃側第二嵌合部5としての半円弧状の枢着軸より径大軸に形成している。   More specifically, the replaceable blade side first fitting portion 4 and the replaceable blade side second fitting portion 5 are formed on semicircular pivot shafts of different sizes, and the replaceable blade side first fitting portion 5 The semicircular arc-shaped pivot shaft as the fitting portion 4 is formed to have a larger diameter than the semicircular arc-shaped pivot shaft as the replaceable blade side second fitting portion 5.

また、この替刃側第一嵌合部4及び替刃側第二嵌合部5としての枢着軸の軸径は、夫々第一支持腕側被嵌合部7及び第二支持腕側被嵌合部9の円形嵌合孔の内径と略同径となるように形成し、替刃側第一嵌合部4は第一支持腕側被嵌合部7と挿入嵌合し、替刃体第二嵌合部5は第二支持腕側被嵌合部9と挿入嵌合する構成としている。   Moreover, the shaft diameters of the pivot shafts as the replacement blade side first fitting portion 4 and the replacement blade side second fitting portion 5 are respectively the first support arm side fitted portion 7 and the second support arm side covered portion. It is formed so as to be approximately the same diameter as the inner diameter of the circular fitting hole of the fitting portion 9, the replacement blade side first fitting portion 4 is inserted and fitted to the first support arm side fitted portion 7, and the replacement blade The body second fitting part 5 is configured to be inserted and fitted to the second support arm side fitted part 9.

このように支持腕部2と替刃体3を構成したことで、支持腕部2に替刃体3を架設する際は、正しい取り付け方向、即ち替刃側第一嵌合部4と第一支持腕側被嵌合部7とが嵌合し、替刃側第二嵌合部5と第二支持腕側被嵌合部9とが嵌合する状態でしか支持腕部2に替刃体3を設けることができない構成としている。   Since the support arm portion 2 and the replacement blade body 3 are configured in this manner, when the replacement blade body 3 is installed on the support arm portion 2, the correct attachment direction, that is, the replacement blade-side first fitting portion 4 and the first replacement blade body 3 are arranged. The support arm portion 2 is fitted to the support arm side fitted portion 7, and the replaceable blade body is attached to the support arm portion 2 only when the replaceable blade side second fit portion 5 and the second support arm side fitted portion 9 are fitted. 3 cannot be provided.

つまり、替刃体3を長手方向に180°反転した状態で支持腕部2に取り付けようとした場合、替刃側第二嵌合部5は第一支持腕側被嵌合部7よりも径が小さく、第一支持腕側被嵌合部7に替刃側第二嵌合部5を挿入嵌合することはできるが、替刃体第一嵌合部4は第二支持腕側被嵌合部9よりも径が大きく、第二支持腕側被嵌合部9に替刃側第一嵌合部4を挿入嵌合することができず、支持腕部2に替刃体3を取り付けることができないように構成している。   That is, when the replacement blade body 3 is to be attached to the support arm portion 2 in a state where the replacement blade body 3 is inverted by 180 ° in the longitudinal direction, the replacement blade side second fitting portion 5 has a diameter larger than that of the first support arm side fitted portion 7. The replacement blade side second fitting portion 5 can be inserted and fitted to the first support arm side fitted portion 7, but the replaceable blade body first fitting portion 4 is fitted to the second support arm side fitted portion 7. The diameter is larger than the joint portion 9, the replacement blade side first fitting portion 4 cannot be inserted and fitted into the second support arm side fitted portion 9, and the replacement blade body 3 is attached to the support arm portion 2. It is configured not to be able to.

本実施例では、第一支持腕側被嵌合部7に替刃側第一嵌合部4を嵌合し、第二支持腕側被嵌合部9に替刃側第二嵌合部5を嵌合した場合に、替刃体3の刃部11の向きが正しい方向を向くようにして替刃体3が一対の支持腕部2間に取り付けられるように替刃側第一嵌合部4及び替刃側第二嵌合部5と第一支持腕側被嵌合部7及び第二支持腕側被嵌合部9の関係を設定している。   In this embodiment, the replaceable blade side first fitting portion 4 is fitted to the first support arm side fitted portion 7, and the replaceable blade side second fitting portion 5 is fitted to the second support arm side fitted portion 9. When the blade is fitted, the blade 1 is fitted so that the blade 3 is mounted between the pair of support arms 2 so that the blade 11 of the blade 3 is oriented in the correct direction. 4 and the replacement blade side second fitting portion 5, the first support arm side fitted portion 7 and the second support arm side fitted portion 9 are set.

従って、支持腕部2に替刃体3を間違った取り付け方向に取り付けてしまい、皮むき処理をしようとしても皮をむくことが出来ず、取り付けに間違ったことに気付き、替刃体3を正しい方向に取り付け直すという煩わしいことがなくなり、作業性をより一層向上させることとなる。   Therefore, the replacement blade body 3 is attached to the support arm portion 2 in the wrong attachment direction, and even if it is attempted to peel the skin, it cannot be peeled off. This eliminates the trouble of re-installing in the direction and further improves the workability.

尚、本実施例では、替刃体3に枢着軸を設け、支持腕部2にこの枢着軸が挿入嵌合する嵌合孔を設け、これら左右の枢着軸の径及び嵌合孔の径を異ならせた構成としているが、例えば、左右を異形状する(例えば、替刃側第一嵌合部4及び替刃側第二嵌合部5を三角形状にし、替刃側第二嵌合部5及び第二支持腕側被嵌合部9を四角形状にする)、また、例えば、枢着軸の数を異ならせる(例えば、図6に示すように、替刃側第一嵌合部4を一軸、替刃側第二嵌合部5を二軸で構成し、第一支持腕側被嵌合部7と第二支持腕側被嵌合部9もこれに対応した孔の数とする)など、替刃側第一嵌合部4は第一支持腕側被嵌合部7としか嵌合できず、替刃側第二嵌合部5は第二支持腕側被嵌合部9としか嵌合できない構成で、支持腕部2に替刃体3を取り付けた際に正常な皮むき作業ができるものであれば適宜変更可能なものとする。   In this embodiment, the replacement blade body 3 is provided with a pivot shaft, and the support arm portion 2 is provided with a fitting hole into which the pivot shaft is inserted and fitted. The diameters and fitting holes of the left and right pivot shafts are provided. However, for example, the left and right sides are differently shaped (for example, the replacement blade side first fitting portion 4 and the replacement blade side second fitting portion 5 are triangular, The fitting portion 5 and the second support arm side fitted portion 9 are formed in a square shape, and for example, the number of pivot shafts is made different (for example, as shown in FIG. The joint portion 4 is uniaxial, the replacement blade side second fitting portion 5 is biaxial, and the first support arm side fitted portion 7 and the second support arm side fitted portion 9 also have holes corresponding thereto. The replaceable blade side first fitting portion 4 can be fitted only with the first support arm side fitted portion 7, and the replaceable blade side second fitting portion 5 is fitted with the second support arm side covered portion. With a configuration that can only be fitted with the joint 9, the support arm 2 has a replacement blade 3 As long as it can normal peeling work when attached to what can be appropriately changed.

次に、本実施例の支持腕部2に替刃体3を着脱する際の方法について説明する。   Next, a method for attaching / detaching the replacement blade body 3 to / from the support arm portion 2 of the present embodiment will be described.

本実施例は、一対の支持腕部2間の対向間隔を広狭調整して替刃体3を着脱可能な広間隔L1と、替刃体3を挟持支持可能な狭間隔L2とに切替操作し得る広狭切替機構13を備えている。   In the present embodiment, the facing interval between the pair of support arm portions 2 is adjusted to be wide and narrow, and the switching operation is performed between a wide interval L1 where the replaceable blade body 3 can be attached and detached, and a narrow interval L2 where the replaceable blade body 3 can be clamped and supported. A wide / narrow switching mechanism 13 is provided.

この広狭切替機構13は、前記一対の支持腕部2の基部側間に回動体14を架設状態にして回動自在に設けると共に、この回動体14は、握持部1を握持した手の指で回動操作し得る位置に設け、この回動体14を一方向に回動操作することで一対の支持腕部2間の対向間隔を広間隔L1となる状態に維持し得、且つ回動体14を他方向に回動操作することで一対の支持腕部2間の対向間隔を狭間隔L2となる状態に維持し得るように構成している。   The wide / narrow switching mechanism 13 is rotatably provided with a rotating body 14 installed between the pair of support arm portions 2 in a erected state, and the rotating body 14 is provided for a hand holding the gripping portion 1. It is provided at a position where it can be rotated with a finger, and by rotating this rotating body 14 in one direction, the facing distance between the pair of support arm portions 2 can be maintained at a wide distance L1, and the rotating body. By rotating 14 in the other direction, the opposing interval between the pair of support arm portions 2 can be maintained at a narrow interval L2.

従って、支持腕部2に替刃体3を取り付けるには、回動体14を一方向に回動操作し支持腕部2の対向間隔を広間隔L1となる状態にし、支持腕部2の第一支持腕側被嵌合部7及び第二支持腕側被嵌合部9に替刃体3の替刃側第一嵌合部4及び替刃側第二嵌合部5を挿入嵌合し得る状態に配し、回動体14を他方向に回動操作し支持腕部2の対向間隔を狭間隔L2となる状態にするだけで、替刃側第一嵌合部4と替刃側第二嵌合部5とが、第一支持腕側被嵌合部7と第二支持腕側被嵌合部9とに挿入嵌合すると共に、支持腕部2が替刃体3を挟持し取外し不能状態となり、支持腕部2に替刃体3が取り付け終了となる。   Therefore, in order to attach the replaceable blade body 3 to the support arm 2, the rotating body 14 is operated to rotate in one direction so that the opposing interval of the support arm 2 becomes the wide interval L 1, and the first of the support arm 2 The replaceable blade side first fitting portion 4 and the replaceable blade side second fitting portion 5 of the replaceable blade body 3 can be inserted and fitted into the support arm side fitted portion 7 and the second support arm side fitted portion 9. The replaceable blade side first fitting portion 4 and the replaceable blade side second are simply disposed in the state, and the rotating body 14 is rotated in the other direction so that the opposing interval of the support arm portion 2 becomes the narrow interval L2. The fitting portion 5 is inserted and fitted into the first support arm side fitted portion 7 and the second support arm side fitted portion 9, and the support arm portion 2 holds the replaceable blade body 3 and cannot be removed. Thus, the replacement blade body 3 is attached to the support arm 2.

また、支持腕部2から替刃体3を取り外す際は、回動体14を一方向に回動操作し支持腕部2の対向間隔を広間隔L1となる状態にするだけで容易に替刃体3を取り外すことが可能となる。   Further, when removing the replaceable blade body 3 from the support arm portion 2, the replaceable blade body can be easily operated simply by rotating the rotating body 14 in one direction so that the spacing between the support arm portions 2 becomes the wide interval L1. 3 can be removed.

従って、支持腕部2に替刃体3を着脱する際は、片手でしかも握持部1を握持した手の指で回動体を容易に回動操作でき、この容易な操作により一対の支持腕部2間の対向間隔を広間隔L1と狭間隔L2とに切替えて、替刃体3を簡単に交換可能とする非常に実用性に優れた替刃式皮むき器となる。   Accordingly, when the replaceable blade body 3 is attached to and detached from the support arm portion 2, the rotating body can be easily rotated with one hand and the finger of the hand holding the gripping portion 1, and a pair of support is supported by this easy operation. By switching the facing interval between the arm portions 2 between the wide interval L1 and the narrow interval L2, the replaceable blade body peeler that can easily replace the replaceable blade body 3 is obtained.

また、本実施例は、第二支持腕部8の内面で第二支持腕側被嵌合部9の下方に、替刃体3が不適切な方向(替刃体3を皮をむく対象物に押し当てる際に、刃部が当接しない状態)に回動することを阻止するストッパ15を設け、また、更に、第二支持腕部8の外面に芽とり16を設けた構成としている。   Further, in this embodiment, the replacement blade body 3 is in an inappropriate direction on the inner surface of the second support arm portion 8 and below the second support arm-side fitted portion 9 (the object to peel the replacement blade body 3). A stopper 15 is provided to prevent the blade from rotating in a state where the blade portion does not come into contact with the second support arm portion 8, and a bud 16 is provided on the outer surface of the second support arm portion 8.

尚、本発明は、本実施例に限られるものではなく、各構成要件の具体的構成は適宜設計し得るものである。   Note that the present invention is not limited to this embodiment, and the specific configuration of each component can be designed as appropriate.

1 握持部
2 支持腕部
3 替刃体
4 替刃側第一嵌合部
5 替刃側第二嵌合部
6 第一支持腕部
7 第一支持腕側被嵌合部
8 第二支持腕部
9 第二支持腕側被嵌合部
DESCRIPTION OF SYMBOLS 1 Gripping part 2 Support arm part 3 Replacement blade body 4 Replacement blade side 1st fitting part 5 Replacement blade side 2nd fitting part 6 1st support arm part 7 1st support arm side to-be-fitted part 8 2nd support Arm part 9 Second support arm side mating part

Claims (3)

握持部の先端部に一対の支持腕部を突設し、この一対の支持腕部に架設状態に設ける替刃体の長手方向の一端に替刃側第一嵌合部を設け、他端にこの替刃側第一嵌合部と異なる形状若しくは異なる大きさの替刃側第二嵌合部を設け、前記支持腕部の一方の第一支持腕部に前記替刃側第一嵌合部が嵌合する第一支持腕側被嵌合部を設け、他方の第二支持腕部に前記替刃側第二嵌合部が嵌合する第二支持腕側被嵌合部を設け、前記替刃体を長手方向に180°反転して前記替刃側第一嵌合部と前記第二支持腕側被嵌合部及び前記替刃側第二嵌合部と前記第一支持腕側被嵌合部とが夫々嵌合する状態で前記支持腕部に取り付けようとした際に、前記替刃側第一嵌合部と前記第二支持腕側被嵌合部,前記替刃側第二嵌合部と前記第一支持腕側被嵌合部のいずれか一方若しくは双方の組合せが嵌合できず、前記支持腕部に前記替刃体を取り付けることができないように構成すると共に、前記替刃体の外形状を平面視平行四辺形に形成し、この替刃体の左右短辺部を左右の前記支持腕部の内側に夫々沿うようにしてこの替刃体を前記左右の支持腕部間に架設状態に設けた際、この替刃体の上下の長辺部が夫々傾斜した傾斜架設状態となるように構成したことを特徴とする替刃式皮むき器。
A pair of support arm portions project from the tip of the gripping portion, and a replaceable blade side first fitting portion is provided at one end in the longitudinal direction of the replaceable blade body provided in an installed state on the pair of support arm portions, and the other end The replacement blade side first fitting portion is provided with a replacement blade side second fitting portion having a shape or a size different from that of the replacement blade side first fitting portion, and the replacement blade side first fitting is provided on one first support arm portion of the support arm portion. A first support arm side fitted portion to which the portion is fitted, and a second support arm side fitted portion to which the replacement blade side second fitting portion is fitted to the other second support arm portion, The replaceable blade body is inverted by 180 ° in the longitudinal direction, the replaceable blade side first fitting portion, the second support arm side fitted portion, the replaceable blade side second fitting portion, and the first support arm side. When it is going to be attached to the support arm part in a state where the fitted parts are fitted, the replacement blade side first fitting part, the second support arm side fitted part, and the replacement blade side first Two fitting parts and the first support arm side fitting part Can not be either one or a combination the fitting of both, as well as configuration so that it can not be attached to the replacement blade to the support arms, the outer shape of the replacement blade is formed in plan view a parallelogram, When this replaceable blade body is installed between the left and right support arm portions so that the left and right short sides of the replaceable blade body are along the inside of the left and right support arm portions, A replaceable-blade peeler, characterized in that the long sides of each of the blades are in an inclined erected state .
前記第一支持腕部と前記第二支持腕部に前記第一支持腕側被嵌合部と前記第二支持腕側被嵌合部としての嵌合孔を設け、これら支持腕側被嵌合部に挿入嵌合し得る凸状の前記替刃側第一嵌合部と前記替刃側第二嵌合部とを前記替刃体に突設し、前記支持腕部に前記替刃体を嵌合支持する構成としたことを特徴とする請求項1記載の替刃式皮むき器。   The first support arm portion and the second support arm portion are provided with fitting holes as the first support arm side fitted portion and the second support arm side fitted portion, and these support arm side fitted portions are provided. The replaceable blade side first fitting portion and the replaceable blade side second fitting portion that can be inserted and fitted into a portion project from the replaceable blade body, and the replaceable blade body is mounted on the support arm portion. 2. The replaceable blade peeler according to claim 1, wherein the replaceable blade peeler is configured to be fitted and supported. 前記第一支持腕側被嵌合部及び前記第二支持腕側被嵌合部は、夫々異なる大きさの円形嵌合孔に形成し、前記替刃側第一嵌合部及び前記替刃側第二嵌合部は、前記夫々の円形嵌合孔に回動自在に嵌合可能な円弧状の外周面を有する形状の枢着軸に形成し、前記支持腕部に前記替刃体を回動自在に設けたことを特徴とする請求項1,2のいずれか1項に記載の替刃式皮むき器。   The first support arm side fitted portion and the second support arm side fitted portion are formed in circular fitting holes of different sizes, respectively, and the replaceable blade side first fit portion and the replaceable blade side The second fitting portion is formed on a pivot shaft having an arcuate outer peripheral surface that can be rotatably fitted in the respective circular fitting holes, and the replacement blade body is turned around the support arm portion. The replaceable blade peeler according to any one of claims 1 and 2, wherein the replaceable blade peeler is provided movably.
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US8579807B2 (en) 2008-04-28 2013-11-12 Ethicon Endo-Surgery, Inc. Absorbing fluids in a surgical access device
US8870747B2 (en) 2008-04-28 2014-10-28 Ethicon Endo-Surgery, Inc. Scraping fluid removal in a surgical access device
US9358041B2 (en) 2008-04-28 2016-06-07 Ethicon Endo-Surgery, Llc Wicking fluid management in a surgical access device
US9827383B2 (en) 2008-04-28 2017-11-28 Ethicon Llc Surgical access device
US11235111B2 (en) 2008-04-28 2022-02-01 Ethicon Llc Surgical access device

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