JP5193521B2 - Displacement amount display device for coupler - Google Patents

Description

The present invention has both end portions and connects each of a pair of objects to be connected by connecting portions provided at the both end portions, and the relative approach displacement of the connecting portions and a relative separation of a predetermined amount or less. connecting member for connecting these consolidated under conditions which permit the displacement relates to a device for displaying the maximum value of the relative isolation displacement of the connecting portion mutually in particular, the maximum value of the relative isolation displacement, exactly In addition, it relates to what can be displayed at a glance.

  The piers, abutments, bridge girders and the like constituting the fixed structure such as a bridge are connected to the ground or to each other using a connection structure such as a so-called rubber bearing or rubber-coated chain. By adopting such a connection structure, for example, even when an earthquake or the like occurs, the energy of this relative movement is absorbed by the deformation of the rubber (elastic member) to prevent the fixed structure from dropping or the like. Can do.

  By the way, in such a connector that is elastically deformed, for example, after a large earthquake, the shape is restored to the one before the deformation despite the large deformation, and no change in the shape is recognized. For this reason, it was difficult to recognize the degree of deformation by appearance. Therefore, for example, it is difficult to easily know whether or not the deformation amount of each connecting structure is within the allowable range (in other words, whether the deformation exceeds the allowable range). It was also difficult to determine whether the connection structure needs to be replaced. In particular, when the above connection structure is adopted as a bridge prevention device for preventing the fall of a bridge girder as an example, since the fall prevention device is often installed in a narrow space at the upper end of the bridge pier, each individual bridge is visually It was difficult to determine whether the prevention device needs to be replaced.

As a countermeasure against such a problem, as shown in FIG. 1, the adjustment rings provided at the connection portions 21 and 22 with the connection target objects disposed at both ends of the connection tool 20 are fixed points 23 a and 23 b, respectively. A linear flexible member 91 fixed to one of the fixing points 23a, a holding member 92 attached to the other fixing point 23b and capable of partially holding the flexible member 91, and fixing these The relative movement of the flexible member 91 with respect to the holding member 92 due to the mutual displacement of the points 23a and 23b is allowed, and the relative movement of the flexible member 91 with respect to the holding member 82 due to the mutual displacement of the fixing points 23a and 23b. For example, a rope made of an organic fiber is used as the flexible member 91, and a rope is formed as the holding member 92. 1 (a) as the initial state by using a metal fitting having a hole through which the rope passes and keeping the outer diameter of the rope slightly thicker than the inner diameter of the hole so that the rope cannot be moved relative to the hole only by its own weight. When the fixing points 23a and 23b set as shown in FIG. 1 are displaced away from each other, the rope hardly stretches, so that the rope and the hole are relatively displaced as shown in FIG. When the fixing points 23a and 23b are displaced close to each other, as shown in FIG. 1 (c), the rope is slackened, and the hole is only pulled out by its own weight, so this relative displacement is limited. You can do that.
JP 2002-267404 A

  However, the rope which is the flexible member 91 is only held by the frictional force in the hole of the holding member 92, and if this frictional force is reduced, the holding member 92 displaces the flexible member 91. It is difficult to hold in a period other than that, and if this frictional force increases, the rope cannot slide in the hole when they are displaced at a distance, and the rope may break.

The present invention has been made in view of such problems, when the connecting portions are relatively spaced displacement, the maximum value of the relative spacing displacement accurately, moreover, the display at a glance It is an object of the present invention to provide a relative isolation displacement maximum value display device for a connecting tool.

<1> has both end portions, and each of the pair of objects to be connected is connected by a connecting portion provided in each of these both end portions. In a device for displaying the maximum value of the relative isolation displacement amount between the coupling parts of the coupling device that couples the coupling objects under a condition that allows the separation displacement,
A rigid stopper tube attached to one of the connecting portions, and a linear plastic deformable body that allows bending plastic deformation and has a proximal end fixed to the other of the connecting portions; The linear plastic deformation body has a portion extending from the proximal end to the distal end extending between both ends of the pipe line, and a relative end of the connecting tool that serves as a free end that is not fixed anywhere. It is an isolation displacement maximum value display device.

<2> is a relative isolation displacement maximum value display device for a connector in which the linear plastic deformable body is formed of a wire in <1>.

According to <1>, it has a pipe line including a bent portion, and allows a rigid plastic tube attached to one of the connecting portions and a bending plastic deformation in which a base end is fixed to the other of the connecting portions. A linear plastic deformable body, and a part of the linear plastic deformable body extending from the proximal end to the distal end extends between both ends of the pipe line, and the distal end is not fixed anywhere. When the connecting portion is displaced relatively apart, the portion inside the pipe of the linear plastic deformation body is plastically deformed. On the other hand, when the connecting portion is relatively approached, the base outside the pipe is displaced. The end part will be bent plastically deformed, so the maximum value of the relative isolated displacement can be known at a glance, and the relative displacement of the linear plastic deformable body relative to the stop tube is not due to frictional force. The maximum value of the relative isolation displacement can be accurately displayed.

  According to <2>, since the linear plastic deformable body is formed of a wire, <1> can be reliably realized, and the linear plastic deformable body can be configured at low cost.

  Embodiments of the present invention will be described with reference to the drawings. FIG. 3 is a front view showing the displacement amount display device of this embodiment in a state where it is attached to a connector, and the displacement amount display device 10 is a connector that connects a pair of connection objects, for example, a bridge girder and a bridge pier. 20, a stopper attached to one of the adjustment rings 23a and 23b integrally fixed to the connecting portions 21 and 22 (in the illustrated case, both ends of the chain) connected to each of these connecting objects. It consists of the pipe | tube 1 and the linear plastic deformation body 2 attached to the other 23a.

The connector 20 is configured to allow a relative approaching displacement between the connecting portions 21 and 22 and a relative separation displacement of a predetermined amount or less, thereby receiving deformation due to an earthquake or the like and its energy. Can be absorbed. However, even if the distance between the connecting portions 21 and 22 is the same as the initial state, the displacement of the connecting portions 21 and 22 in the direction away from each other was a predetermined amount or more as the maximum relative isolation displacement in the past. In some cases, there is a possibility that at least a part of the coupler is broken or about to break, and the displacement amount display device 10 can easily check at a glance how much maximum relative isolation displacement has been in the past. Its purpose is to do so.

3 (a) is adjusting ring 23a, 23b is a partial cross-sectional view interval showing the enlarged displacement display device 10 in the initial state is X ₁ between each other, stop tube 1 made of rigid, adjusting It is attached to the ring 23a via a rope 3 so as to be swingable. Further, the stop pipe 1 is formed with pipe lines 4 that are open at both ends thereof. The pipe line 4 has at least one bent portion 5, and the linear plastic deformed body 2 made of, for example, a wire is provided on the other side. A part from the base end 12 attached to 23 a to the distal end 13 which is a free end not supported anywhere extends between both ends of the pipe 4.

The displacement amount display device 10 configured in this manner is applied to the linear plastic deformable body 2 when the distance between the connecting portions 21 and 22 increases from X1 to X2 shown in FIG. However, since a tensile force acts between the base end 12 and the portion in the pipe line 4, the linear plastic deformation body 2 is only allowed to be bent plastically deformed, so that it is located at the bent part 5 of the pipe line 4. The bent portion A of the linear plastic deformed body 2 that has been stretched is straightened and moved to the straight portion of the pipeline 4, while the bent portion 5 of the pipeline 4 is originally straightened by the B portion. Is moved and bent, and is fixed while being plastically deformed. At this time, the linear plastic deformation body 2 is relatively displaced with respect to the stop tube 1 by attaching a scale as shown in the figure or a pattern changing in the length direction to the linear plastic deformation body 2. Can be easily identified.

Thereafter, when the distance between the connecting portions 21 and 22 returns from X ₂ to X ₁ shown in FIG. 3C, the portion from the base end 12 to the inlet 4 of the stop pipe 1 is compressed. At this time, the linear plastic deformation body 2 is easily bent and plastically deformed at this portion, and the linear plastic deformation body 2 in the pipe 4 is relatively displaced with respect to the pipe 4. Absent. Therefore, even if the interval between the connecting portions 21 and 22 returns to X ₁ , it can be easily identified that the linear plastic deformation body 2 is relatively displaced with respect to the stopper tube 1. Since the portion from 12 to the entrance of the pipe 4 of the stop tube 1 is bent in a bow shape, this portion is clearly different from the state shown in FIG. But it can be easily identified.

  Here, examples of the material of the stop tube 1 include metal materials such as stainless steel and aluminum. Further, as the linear plastic deformation body 2, a steel wire or a material having lubricity is used in addition to the wire. A coated fiber material such as an aramid resin can be used. And it is preferable that the diameter of the pipe line 4 of the stop pipe 1 is 2 to 10 mm, and the outer diameter of the linear plastic deformation body 2 is 1 to 10 mm.

  As the shape of the stop tube 1, in addition to the shape shown in FIG. 3, those shown in cross-sectional views in FIGS. The stop tube 1A shown in FIG. 4 is completely the same as the stop tube 1 shown in FIG. 3 with respect to the portion of the conduit 4, and the difference between them is that the stop tube 1 is simply different from the adjustment ring 23a. The stop tube 1A is a structure that does not allow swinging, and the difference between the stop tube 1A after the plastic deformation of the linear plastic deformable body 2 is due to the difference. Although the posture is slightly different, the basic functions are not significantly different.

  Stop tube 1B is a modified example of stop tube 1A, and these stop tubes 1A and 1B have different outer shapes, but pipe 4B has no change in having a bent portion, and in this example as well, Basic functions are not significantly different.

  Also. The number of bent portions of the pipe line is not limited to two places, and the stop pipe 1C shown in FIG. 6 is an example in which the pipe line 4C has two 90 degree bent parts that bend in the same direction, FIG. The stop pipe 1D shown in FIG. 8 has an example in which the pipe line 4D has two 90 ° bent parts that bend in opposite directions, and the stop pipe 1E shown in FIG. 8 has three pipe lines 4E. The example which has a 90 degrees bend part which changes the direction alternately and bends is shown.

It is a front view which shows the displacement amount display apparatus of the conventional connector. It is a front view which shows the displacement amount display apparatus of the connector of embodiment which concerns on this invention in the attachment state. It is a fragmentary sectional view which expands and shows the displacement amount display apparatus shown in FIG. It is a fragmentary sectional view which shows the displacement amount display apparatus of other embodiment. It is a fragmentary sectional view which shows the displacement amount display apparatus of other embodiment. It is a fragmentary sectional view which shows the displacement amount display apparatus of other embodiment. It is a fragmentary sectional view which shows the displacement amount display apparatus of other embodiment. It is a fragmentary sectional view which shows the displacement amount display apparatus of other embodiment.

Explanation of symbols

DESCRIPTION OF SYMBOLS 1, 1A, 1B, 1C, 1D, 1E Stop pipe 2 Linear plastic deformation body 3 Rope 4, 4A, 4B, 4C, 4D, 4E Pipe line 5 Pipe line 10 Displacement amount display apparatus of connector 12 Base end 13 Tip 20 coupling tool 21, 22 coupling part 23a, 23b adjustment ring

Claims (2)

It has both end portions, and each of the pair of objects to be connected is connected by connecting portions provided at the both end portions, and the relative approaching displacement and the relative separation displacement of a predetermined amount or less of those connecting portions are allowed. In a device for displaying the maximum value of the relative isolation displacement amount between the coupling parts of the coupling device that couples the coupling objects under the condition of
A rigid stopper tube attached to one of the connecting portions, and a linear plastic deformable body that allows bending plastic deformation and has a proximal end fixed to the other of the connecting portions; The linear plastic deformation body has a portion extending from the proximal end to the distal end extending between both ends of the pipe line, and a relative end of the connecting tool that serves as a free end that is not fixed anywhere. Isolation displacement maximum value display device. 2. The relative isolation displacement maximum value display device for a connector according to claim 1, wherein the linear plastic deformable body is formed of a wire.

Images