JP5092856B2 - Electrophotographic photoreceptor - Google Patents

Electrophotographic photoreceptor Download PDF

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JP5092856B2
JP5092856B2 JP2008101433A JP2008101433A JP5092856B2 JP 5092856 B2 JP5092856 B2 JP 5092856B2 JP 2008101433 A JP2008101433 A JP 2008101433A JP 2008101433 A JP2008101433 A JP 2008101433A JP 5092856 B2 JP5092856 B2 JP 5092856B2
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conductive
drum
peripheral surface
sliding contact
support shaft
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JP2009251441A (en
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英明 出口
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Brother Industries Ltd
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Abstract

<P>PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide an electrophotographic photoreceptor capable of securing an electric continuity state between a conductive rotating base body and a conductive support shaft. <P>SOLUTION: A photoreceptor drum 61 includes: a drum body 110 having the cylindrical conductive rotating base body 111 and a photosensitive layer 112 on which an electrostatic latent image is formed by exposure, on the outer surrounding surface of the conductive rotating base body 111; a conductive drum shaft 120 arranged on the center axial line of the drum body 110; and a conductive member 140 which is fixed on the drum shaft 120, is extended toward the conductive rotating base body 111, is brought into sliding contact with the inner surrounding surface of the conductive rotating base body 111 and, thereby, conducts electricity between the drum shaft 120 and the conductive rotating base body 111. The drum body 110 is configured relatively rotatably to the conductive member 140 and the drum shaft 120. <P>COPYRIGHT: (C)2010,JPO&amp;INPIT

Description

本発明は、電子写真感光体に関する。   The present invention relates to an electrophotographic photoreceptor.

一般に、レーザプリンタなどの画像形成装置に備えられる感光体ドラムは、円筒状の導電性回転基体の表面(外周面)に感光層を有するドラム本体と、ドラム本体の両端に係合されるフランジと、ドラム本体の中心軸線に沿うように各フランジに挿入されるドラム軸とを備えている。ドラム軸は画像形成装置本体に支持され、ドラム本体は各フランジを介してドラム軸に相対回転可能に支持されている。   In general, a photosensitive drum provided in an image forming apparatus such as a laser printer includes a drum body having a photosensitive layer on the surface (outer peripheral surface) of a cylindrical conductive rotating base, and flanges engaged with both ends of the drum body. And a drum shaft inserted into each flange along the central axis of the drum body. The drum shaft is supported by the image forming apparatus main body, and the drum main body is supported by the drum shaft via each flange so as to be relatively rotatable.

ところで、このような感光体ドラムでは、感光層に良好な静電潜像を形成するため、ドラム本体(導電性回転基体)をアースに接続する必要がある。例えば、特許文献1には、ドラム本体の内周面と電気的に接続されたリング状のアース板の内周からドラム軸に向かって延びる板状のアース電極が、ドラム軸と摺接することで、ドラム本体とドラム軸とを導通可能とする構成が開示されている。   By the way, in such a photosensitive drum, in order to form a good electrostatic latent image on the photosensitive layer, it is necessary to connect the drum body (conductive rotating base) to the ground. For example, in Patent Document 1, a plate-shaped ground electrode extending from the inner periphery of a ring-shaped ground plate electrically connected to the inner peripheral surface of the drum body toward the drum shaft is in sliding contact with the drum shaft. A configuration is disclosed in which the drum body and the drum shaft can be electrically connected.

特開2000−181286号公報JP 2000-181286 A

しかしながら、前記した従来の構成では、板状のアース電極の端部と円柱状の細いドラム軸を摺接させるので、接触面積が小さくなるとともに、摺接が不安定であった。そのため、ドラム軸のアース電極との接触箇所に汚れや錆などが発生したり、異物が付着したりすると、アース電極がドラム軸から瞬間的に離れるなどして、ドラム本体(導電性回転基体)とドラム軸(導電性支持軸)とが容易に不導通になってしまうという問題を有していた。   However, in the above-described conventional configuration, the end portion of the plate-like earth electrode and the thin cylindrical drum shaft are brought into sliding contact, so that the contact area is reduced and the sliding contact is unstable. For this reason, if dirt or rust is generated at the contact point of the drum shaft with the ground electrode, or if foreign matter adheres to it, the ground electrode is momentarily separated from the drum shaft. And the drum shaft (conductive support shaft) easily become non-conductive.

そこで、本発明は、導電性回転基体と導電性支持軸との導通状態を確保することができる電子写真感光体を提供することを目的とする。   SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION An object of the present invention is to provide an electrophotographic photosensitive member that can ensure a conductive state between a conductive rotating base and a conductive support shaft.

前記した目的を達成するため、本発明は、円筒状の導電性回転基体と、前記導電性回転基体の外周面に露光によって静電潜像が形成される感光層とを有するドラム本体と、前記ドラム本体の中心軸線上に配置された導電性支持軸と、前記導電性支持軸に対して回転不能に固定され、前記導電性回転基体に向けて延びて前記ドラム本体と前記導電性支持軸の相対回転に伴い前記導電性回転基体の内周面に摺接することで前記導電性支持軸と前記導電性回転基体を導通する導通部材とを備え、前記ドラム本体は、前記導通部材および前記導電性支持軸に対して相対回転可能に構成されていることを特徴とする。 In order to achieve the above-described object, the present invention provides a drum body having a cylindrical conductive rotating base, and a photosensitive layer on which an electrostatic latent image is formed by exposure on the outer peripheral surface of the conductive rotating base, a conductive support shaft arranged on the central axis of the drum body, is non-rotatably secured against the conductive support shaft, said drum body and said conductive support shaft extending toward said electrically conductive rotating substrate The drum body includes a conductive member that conducts the conductive support shaft and the conductive rotary base by slidingly contacting the inner peripheral surface of the conductive rotary base with relative rotation, and the drum body includes the conductive member and the conductive member. It is configured to be rotatable relative to the support shaft.

このように構成された電子写真感光体によれば、導電性支持軸に固定された導通部材の端部が、導通部材および導電性支持軸に対して相対回転する導電性回転基体の内周面に摺接する。これにより、導電性支持軸と導通部材とが摺接する構成と比較して、導通部材と導電性回転基体との接触面積を大きくすることができるとともに、安定して摺接させることができる。   According to the electrophotographic photosensitive member configured as described above, the inner peripheral surface of the conductive rotating base in which the end of the conductive member fixed to the conductive support shaft rotates relative to the conductive member and the conductive support shaft. Slid in contact. As a result, the contact area between the conductive member and the conductive rotating base can be increased and the sliding contact can be made stably as compared with the configuration in which the conductive support shaft and the conductive member are in sliding contact.

本発明の電子写真感光体によれば、導通部材と導電性回転基体との接触面積を大きくすることができるとともに、安定して摺接させることができるので、導電性回転基体と導電性支持軸との導通状態を確保することが可能となる。   According to the electrophotographic photosensitive member of the present invention, the contact area between the conducting member and the conductive rotating base can be increased and the sliding contact can be stably performed. It is possible to ensure a conduction state.

<レーザプリンタの全体構成>
次に、本発明の実施形態について、適宜図面を参照しながら詳細に説明する。参照する図面において、図1は画像形成装置の一例としてのレーザプリンタの全体構成を示す断面図である。
ここで、以下の説明において、方向は、レーザプリンタ使用時のユーザを基準にした方向で説明する。すなわち、図1において、紙面に向かって右側を「前」側、紙面に向かって左側を「後」側とし、紙面に向かって奥側を「右」側、紙面に向かって手前側を「左」側とする。また、紙面に向かって上下方向を「上下」方向とする。
<Overall configuration of laser printer>
Next, embodiments of the present invention will be described in detail with reference to the drawings as appropriate. In the drawings to be referred to, FIG. 1 is a cross-sectional view showing an overall configuration of a laser printer as an example of an image forming apparatus.
Here, in the following description, the direction will be described with reference to the user when using the laser printer. That is, in FIG. 1, the right side toward the paper surface is the “front” side, the left side toward the paper surface is the “rear” side, the back side toward the paper surface is the “right” side, and the front side toward the paper surface is “left”. ”Side. In addition, the vertical direction toward the page is the “vertical” direction.

図1に示すように、レーザプリンタ1は、本体筐体2内に、用紙P(記録シート)を給紙するための給紙部3と、露光装置4と、用紙P上にトナー像(現像剤像)を転写するプロセスカートリッジ5と、用紙P上のトナー像を熱定着させる定着装置8とを主に備えている。   As shown in FIG. 1, the laser printer 1 includes a main body housing 2, a paper feeding unit 3 for feeding paper P (recording sheet), an exposure device 4, and a toner image (development) on the paper P. The process cartridge 5 for transferring the agent image) and the fixing device 8 for thermally fixing the toner image on the paper P are mainly provided.

給紙部3は、本体筐体2内の下部に配置され、本体筐体2に対して着脱可能に装着される給紙トレイ31と、給紙トレイ31の前側に設けられた揺動可能な用紙押圧板32と、給紙トレイ31の前側上方に設けられた給紙ローラ33、給紙パット34、紙粉取りローラ35,36およびレジストローラ37とを主に備えている。給紙トレイ31内の用紙Pは、用紙押圧板32によって給紙ローラ33側に寄せられ、給紙ローラ33および給紙パット34で送り出されて、紙粉取りローラ35,36およびレジストローラ37を通った後、一枚ずつ後述するプロセスカートリッジ5に搬送される。   The paper feed unit 3 is disposed in the lower part of the main body housing 2 and is detachably mounted on the main body housing 2, and is swingable provided on the front side of the paper feed tray 31. A paper pressing plate 32, a paper feed roller 33, a paper feed pad 34, paper dust removing rollers 35 and 36, and a registration roller 37 provided mainly on the upper front side of the paper feed tray 31 are mainly provided. The paper P in the paper feed tray 31 is brought close to the paper feed roller 33 by the paper pressing plate 32 and sent out by the paper feed roller 33 and the paper feed pad 34, and the paper dust removing rollers 35 and 36 and the registration roller 37 are moved. After passing, they are conveyed one by one to a process cartridge 5 described later.

露光装置4は、本体筐体2内の上部に配置され、レーザ発光部(図示せず)と、回転駆動するポリゴンミラー41と、レンズ42,43と、反射鏡44,45,46とを主に備えている。レーザ発光部から発せられる画像データに基づくレーザ光は、鎖線で示すように、ポリゴンミラー41、レンズ42、反射鏡44,45、レンズ43、反射鏡46の順に反射または通過して、電子写真感光体の一例としての感光体ドラム61の表面上に高速走査にて照射される。   The exposure apparatus 4 is arranged at the upper part in the main body housing 2 and mainly includes a laser light emitting unit (not shown), a polygon mirror 41 that is rotationally driven, lenses 42 and 43, and reflecting mirrors 44, 45, and 46. In preparation. The laser light based on the image data emitted from the laser light emitting part is reflected or passed through the polygon mirror 41, the lens 42, the reflecting mirrors 44 and 45, the lens 43, and the reflecting mirror 46 in this order, as indicated by the chain line, and is electrophotographic photosensitive. The surface of the photosensitive drum 61 as an example of the body is irradiated by high-speed scanning.

プロセスカートリッジ5は、露光装置4の下方に配置され、本体筐体2の前側に設けられたフロントカバー21を開いたときにできる開口から着脱可能に装着される構成となっている。このプロセスカートリッジ5は、ドラムカートリッジ6と、現像カートリッジ7とから構成されている。   The process cartridge 5 is disposed below the exposure apparatus 4 and is configured to be detachably mounted from an opening formed when the front cover 21 provided on the front side of the main body housing 2 is opened. The process cartridge 5 includes a drum cartridge 6 and a developing cartridge 7.

ドラムカートリッジ6は、外枠を構成する中空のドラムケース60内に、ドラムケース60に回転可能に支持される感光体ドラム61および転写ローラ62と、帯電器63とを主に備えている。感光体ドラム61の詳細な構成については後述する。   The drum cartridge 6 mainly includes a photosensitive drum 61, a transfer roller 62, and a charger 63, which are rotatably supported by the drum case 60, in a hollow drum case 60 constituting an outer frame. A detailed configuration of the photosensitive drum 61 will be described later.

現像カートリッジ7は、ドラムカートリッジ6(ドラムケース60)に対して着脱可能に装着される構成となっている。この現像カートリッジ7は、現像ケース70内に、現像ケース70に回転可能に支持される現像ローラ71および供給ローラ72と、層厚規制ブレード73とを主に備え、トナー収容部74を有している。   The developing cartridge 7 is configured to be detachably attached to the drum cartridge 6 (drum case 60). The developing cartridge 7 mainly includes a developing roller 71 and a supply roller 72 rotatably supported by the developing case 70 and a layer thickness regulating blade 73 in the developing case 70, and has a toner containing portion 74. Yes.

このように構成されたプロセスカートリッジ5では、感光体ドラム61の表面が帯電器63により一様に帯電された後、露光装置4からのレーザ光の高速走査によって露光される。これにより、露光された部分の電位が下がって、画像データに基づく静電潜像が形成される。   In the process cartridge 5 configured as described above, the surface of the photosensitive drum 61 is uniformly charged by the charger 63 and then exposed by high-speed scanning of the laser light from the exposure device 4. Thereby, the potential of the exposed part is lowered, and an electrostatic latent image based on the image data is formed.

このとき、トナー収容部74内のトナーは、供給ローラ72上に供給され、供給ローラ72と現像ローラ71とが摺接することで現像ローラ71上に供給される。現像ローラ71上に供給されたトナーは、現像ローラ71の回転により現像ローラ71と層厚規制ブレード73との間に進入して一定厚さの薄層として現像ローラ71上に担持される。   At this time, the toner in the toner container 74 is supplied onto the supply roller 72 and is supplied onto the developing roller 71 by the sliding contact between the supply roller 72 and the developing roller 71. The toner supplied onto the developing roller 71 enters between the developing roller 71 and the layer thickness regulating blade 73 by the rotation of the developing roller 71 and is carried on the developing roller 71 as a thin layer having a constant thickness.

現像ローラ71上に担持されたトナーは、現像ローラ71と感光体ドラム61とが対向して接触するときに感光体ドラム61の表面上の静電潜像に供給される。これにより、感光体ドラム61の表面上の静電潜像が可視像化され、トナー像が形成される。そして、感光体ドラム61と転写ローラ62との間を用紙Pが搬送されることで感光体ドラム61の表面のトナー像が用紙P上に転写される。   The toner carried on the developing roller 71 is supplied to the electrostatic latent image on the surface of the photoconductive drum 61 when the developing roller 71 and the photoconductive drum 61 face each other. As a result, the electrostatic latent image on the surface of the photosensitive drum 61 is visualized and a toner image is formed. Then, the sheet P is conveyed between the photosensitive drum 61 and the transfer roller 62, whereby the toner image on the surface of the photosensitive drum 61 is transferred onto the sheet P.

定着装置8は、プロセスカートリッジ5の後方(用紙Pの搬送方向下流側)に配置され、加熱ローラ81と、加熱ローラ81に対向して配置され加熱ローラ81との間で用紙Pを挟持する加圧ローラ82と、加熱ローラ81および加圧ローラ82の用紙Pの搬送方向下流側に設けられた一対の搬送ローラ83とを主に備えている。用紙P上に転写されたトナーは、用紙Pが加熱ローラ81と加圧ローラ82との間を通過する間に熱定着される。トナー像が熱定着された用紙Pは、搬送ローラ83およびフラッパ84によって排紙経路91に搬送され、排紙経路91から一対の排紙ローラ92により、本体筐体2の上面に形成された排紙トレイ22上に排出される。   The fixing device 8 is disposed behind the process cartridge 5 (on the downstream side in the conveyance direction of the paper P), and is disposed so as to face the heating roller 81 and sandwich the paper P between the heating roller 81 and the heating roller 81. The apparatus mainly includes a pressure roller 82 and a pair of conveyance rollers 83 provided on the downstream side of the heating roller 81 and the pressure roller 82 in the conveyance direction of the paper P. The toner transferred onto the paper P is thermally fixed while the paper P passes between the heating roller 81 and the pressure roller 82. The sheet P on which the toner image has been thermally fixed is conveyed to the sheet discharge path 91 by the conveyance roller 83 and the flapper 84, and the discharge formed on the upper surface of the main body housing 2 by the pair of sheet discharge rollers 92 from the sheet discharge path 91. The paper is discharged onto the paper tray 22.

<感光体ドラムの構成>
次に、本発明の電子写真感光体の一例としての感光体ドラム61の詳細な構成について説明する。図2は感光体ドラムの外観を示す図であり、図3(a)は感光体ドラムの断面図であり、(b)はドラム軸および導通部材の斜視図であり、図4はドラム本体へ挿入される前の導通部材の外観を示す斜視図である。
<Configuration of photosensitive drum>
Next, a detailed configuration of the photosensitive drum 61 as an example of the electrophotographic photosensitive member of the present invention will be described. 2A and 2B are views showing the appearance of the photosensitive drum, FIG. 3A is a sectional view of the photosensitive drum, FIG. 2B is a perspective view of the drum shaft and the conductive member, and FIG. It is a perspective view which shows the external appearance of the conduction | electrical_connection member before inserting.

図2に示すように、感光体ドラム61は、ドラム本体110と、ドラム本体110の中心軸線に沿って配置された導電性支持軸の一例としてのドラム軸120と、ドラム本体110の各端部に係合されたフランジ130,150とを備えている。   As shown in FIG. 2, the photosensitive drum 61 includes a drum body 110, a drum shaft 120 as an example of a conductive support shaft disposed along the central axis of the drum body 110, and each end of the drum body 110. And flanges 130 and 150 engaged with each other.

ドラム本体110は、アルミニウムなどの導電性材料から形成された円筒状(ドラム軸120と同軸の円筒形状)の導電性回転基体111(図3(a)参照)からなる。この導電性回転基体111の外周面には、露光によって静電潜像が形成される感光層112が形成されている。   The drum main body 110 includes a conductive rotating base 111 (see FIG. 3A) having a cylindrical shape (a cylindrical shape coaxial with the drum shaft 120) formed of a conductive material such as aluminum. A photosensitive layer 112 on which an electrostatic latent image is formed by exposure is formed on the outer peripheral surface of the conductive rotating base 111.

ドラム軸120は、金属などの導電性材料から形成された棒状(略円柱状)の部材であり、両端部がドラムカートリッジ6のドラムケース60に支持されている。そして、ドラムカートリッジ6(プロセスカートリッジ5)が本体筐体2に装着されることで、ドラム軸120が本体筐体2(装置本体)に支持されることとなる。このドラム軸120は電気的に接地されている(図3(a)参照)。   The drum shaft 120 is a rod-like (substantially columnar) member made of a conductive material such as metal, and both ends are supported by the drum case 60 of the drum cartridge 6. When the drum cartridge 6 (process cartridge 5) is attached to the main body housing 2, the drum shaft 120 is supported by the main body housing 2 (device main body). The drum shaft 120 is electrically grounded (see FIG. 3A).

フランジ130,150は、絶縁性の樹脂材料から形成され、それぞれ、ドラム本体110の端部に、ドラム本体110に対して回転不能に装着されている。
フランジ130は、図3(a)に示すように、フランジ本体部131と、ドラム軸120が挿通される軸受132とが一体に形成されている。
The flanges 130 and 150 are formed of an insulating resin material, and are respectively attached to end portions of the drum main body 110 so as not to rotate with respect to the drum main body 110.
As shown in FIG. 3A, the flange 130 is integrally formed with a flange main body 131 and a bearing 132 through which the drum shaft 120 is inserted.

フランジ本体部131は、略円筒状に形成され、ドラム本体110に挿入される挿入部133と、挿入部133から軸方向外側に延び、ドラム本体110の外径よりも大きな外径を有する円筒状のギヤ部134とを有している。挿入部133の内周の一部およびギヤ部134の内周は、連通した貫通孔131Aを形成しており、この貫通孔131Aに軸受132が支持される。ギヤ部134の外周面には、ギヤ歯134A(図2参照)が形成されている。   The flange main body 131 is formed in a substantially cylindrical shape, and has an insertion portion 133 that is inserted into the drum main body 110 and a cylindrical shape that extends outward from the insertion portion 133 in the axial direction and has an outer diameter larger than the outer diameter of the drum main body 110. The gear part 134 is provided. A part of the inner periphery of the insertion portion 133 and the inner periphery of the gear portion 134 form a communicating through hole 131A, and the bearing 132 is supported by the through hole 131A. Gear teeth 134 </ b> A (see FIG. 2) are formed on the outer peripheral surface of the gear portion 134.

このようにフランジ130,150が、ドラム本体110の両端に回転不能に装着されるとともに、ドラム軸120に回転可能に支持されることで、ドラム本体110は、フランジ130,150を介してドラム軸120に相対回転可能に支持される。そして、フランジ130のギヤ部134に対して、本体筐体2内に設けられた図示しないモータなどの駆動源から駆動力が入力されることで、ドラム本体110およびフランジ130,150(感光体ドラム61)が回転駆動する。   As described above, the flanges 130 and 150 are non-rotatably attached to both ends of the drum main body 110 and are rotatably supported by the drum shaft 120, so that the drum main body 110 is connected to the drum shaft via the flanges 130 and 150. 120 is supported so as to be relatively rotatable. A driving force is input to the gear portion 134 of the flange 130 from a driving source such as a motor (not shown) provided in the main body housing 2, whereby the drum main body 110 and the flanges 130 and 150 (photosensitive drums). 61) is driven to rotate.

図3(a)および(b)に示すように、感光体ドラム61は、前記したドラム本体110、ドラム軸120およびフランジ130,130の他、ドラム本体110とドラム軸120とを導通させる導通部材140を備えている。この導通部材140は、ドラム軸120に固定され、ドラム本体110側に延びるように配置されている。   As shown in FIGS. 3A and 3B, the photosensitive drum 61 includes a conductive member that conducts the drum body 110 and the drum shaft 120 in addition to the drum body 110, the drum shaft 120, and the flanges 130 and 130 described above. 140. The conducting member 140 is fixed to the drum shaft 120 and is disposed so as to extend toward the drum body 110 side.

導通部材140は、図4に示すように、ドラム軸120が挿通されるリング状部141と、リング状部141の内周の対向する2箇所から径方向内側に延びる略三角形状の突起部142,142と、リング状部141の外周の各突起部142に対応する2箇所から径方向外側に延びるアーム部143,143とを有する。このような導通部材140は、例えば、りん青銅などの導電性とバネ性を有する材料からなる板状部材を用いて形成される。なお、図4に示す導通部材140は、ドラム本体110へ挿入される前の状態を示している。   As shown in FIG. 4, the conducting member 140 includes a ring-shaped portion 141 through which the drum shaft 120 is inserted, and a substantially triangular protrusion 142 extending radially inward from two opposing locations on the inner periphery of the ring-shaped portion 141. , 142 and arm portions 143, 143 extending radially outward from two locations corresponding to the protrusions 142 on the outer periphery of the ring-shaped portion 141. Such a conducting member 140 is formed using a plate-like member made of a material having conductivity and spring properties such as phosphor bronze. 4 shows a state before being inserted into the drum main body 110. As shown in FIG.

リング状部141の内径は、ドラム軸120の最大外径よりも大きくなるように形成されるとともに、対向する突起部142,142の先端部142A,142Aの距離は、ドラム軸120の最大外径よりも小さくなるように形成されている。また、各アーム部143の端部は、挿通されるドラム軸120の軸方向の一方に向かって湾曲した湾曲部143Aを有する。一方の湾曲図143Aから他方の湾曲部143Aまでの距離は、ドラム本体110の内径よりも大きくなるように形成されている。   The inner diameter of the ring-shaped portion 141 is formed so as to be larger than the maximum outer diameter of the drum shaft 120, and the distance between the tip portions 142 A and 142 A of the projecting portions 142 and 142 facing each other is the maximum outer diameter of the drum shaft 120. It is formed to be smaller than that. Further, the end portion of each arm portion 143 has a curved portion 143A that is curved toward one side in the axial direction of the inserted drum shaft 120. The distance from one curved view 143 </ b> A to the other curved portion 143 </ b> A is formed to be larger than the inner diameter of the drum main body 110.

ここで、本実施形態の感光体ドラム61の組立手順を説明しながら、導通部材140の各部の作用について説明する。図5は感光体ドラムの組立手順を説明するための図であり、ドラム軸が挿入された導通部材をドラム本体に挿入しようとする様子を示す図(a)と、ドラム軸および導通部材をドラム本体に挿入する様子を示す図(b)と、フランジをドラム本体に取り付ける様子を示す図(c)である。   Here, the operation of each part of the conductive member 140 will be described while explaining the assembly procedure of the photosensitive drum 61 of the present embodiment. FIG. 5 is a diagram for explaining a procedure for assembling the photosensitive drum. FIG. 5A is a diagram showing a state in which the conducting member into which the drum shaft is inserted is to be inserted into the drum body, and the drum shaft and the conducting member are connected to the drum. It is a figure (b) which shows a mode that it inserts in a main body, and a figure (c) which shows a mode that a flange is attached to a drum main body.

図5(a)に示すように、まず、導通部材140に対してドラム軸120を挿入する。このとき、各突起部142の先端部142A間の距離がドラム軸120の最大外径よりも小さく設定されているので、ドラム軸120は導通部材140に圧入されることとなる。そして、ドラム軸120は、導通部材140の各突起部142とドラム軸120に形成された凹部121,121とが係合する位置まで挿通される。導通部材140の各突起部142とドラム軸120の各凹部121が係合することで、導通部材140はドラム軸120に対して回転不能に支持され、固定される。   As shown in FIG. 5A, first, the drum shaft 120 is inserted into the conducting member 140. At this time, since the distance between the tip end portions 142A of the protrusions 142 is set smaller than the maximum outer diameter of the drum shaft 120, the drum shaft 120 is press-fitted into the conducting member 140. The drum shaft 120 is inserted to a position where the protrusions 142 of the conducting member 140 engage with the recesses 121 and 121 formed on the drum shaft 120. By engaging each protrusion 142 of the conducting member 140 and each recess 121 of the drum shaft 120, the conducting member 140 is supported and fixed to the drum shaft 120 so as not to rotate.

次に、導通部材140が固定されたドラム軸120を、ドラム本体110に対して挿入する。そうすると、図5(b)に示すように、各アーム部143が挿入方向とは反対側(軸方向外側)に曲がり、各湾曲部143Aがドラム本体110(導電性回転基体111)の内周面110Aに接触する。アーム部143は、ドラム本体110への挿入の過程で曲げられることで、元の形状に戻ろうとする力により、湾曲部143Aを内周面110Aに向かって付勢する板バネとして作用する。これにより、湾曲部143Aは、ドラム本体110の内周面110Aに対して弾性的に接触することとなる。なお、この湾曲部143Aは摺接部の一例である。   Next, the drum shaft 120 to which the conducting member 140 is fixed is inserted into the drum main body 110. Then, as shown in FIG. 5B, each arm portion 143 bends to the opposite side (axially outer side) from the insertion direction, and each curved portion 143A becomes the inner peripheral surface of the drum main body 110 (conductive rotating base 111). 110A is contacted. The arm portion 143 is bent in the process of insertion into the drum main body 110, and thus acts as a leaf spring that urges the bending portion 143A toward the inner peripheral surface 110A by a force for returning to the original shape. Thus, the bending portion 143A comes into elastic contact with the inner peripheral surface 110A of the drum main body 110. The curved portion 143A is an example of a sliding contact portion.

最後に、図5(c)に示すように、フランジ130,150(図5(c)ではフランジ130のみ図示)を取り付ける。フランジ130は、ドラム軸120を軸受132に挿入し、次いで挿入部133をドラム本体110に挿入して、ドラム本体110の端部に装着する。   Finally, as shown in FIG. 5C, flanges 130 and 150 (only the flange 130 is shown in FIG. 5C) are attached. The flange 130 is attached to the end of the drum body 110 by inserting the drum shaft 120 into the bearing 132 and then inserting the insertion portion 133 into the drum body 110.

以上のように構成された感光体ドラム61の作用効果について説明する。図6は従来の感光体ドラムの構成を示す図であり、ドラム軸とアース電極とが摺接する様子を示す図(a)と、アース電極をドラム軸に押し付ける力によりアース電極がドラム軸上から逃げる様子を示す図(b)であり、図7は本実施形態に係る導通部材の湾曲部とドラム本体の内周面とが摺接する様子を示す図である。   The effects of the photosensitive drum 61 configured as described above will be described. FIG. 6 is a diagram showing a configuration of a conventional photosensitive drum. FIG. 6A shows a state in which the drum shaft and the ground electrode are in sliding contact with each other, and the ground electrode is moved from above the drum shaft by the force pressing the ground electrode against the drum shaft. FIG. 7B is a diagram illustrating a state of escaping, and FIG. 7 is a diagram illustrating a state in which the curved portion of the conductive member according to the present embodiment and the inner peripheral surface of the drum body are in sliding contact.

レーザプリンタ1の動作時において、ギヤ部134に駆動力が入力されると感光体ドラム61(ドラム本体110およびフランジ130,150)が回転する。このとき、回転するドラム本体110の内周面110Aは、ドラム軸120に固定された導通部材140の湾曲部143Aに対して摺動することとなる。このように、ドラム本体110とドラム軸120とが導通部材140を介して電気的に接続されることで、ドラム本体110が電気的に接地される。   When the driving force is input to the gear unit 134 during the operation of the laser printer 1, the photosensitive drum 61 (the drum main body 110 and the flanges 130 and 150) rotates. At this time, the inner peripheral surface 110 </ b> A of the rotating drum main body 110 slides with respect to the curved portion 143 </ b> A of the conducting member 140 fixed to the drum shaft 120. Thus, the drum main body 110 and the drum shaft 120 are electrically connected via the conducting member 140, whereby the drum main body 110 is electrically grounded.

本実施形態によれば、ドラム軸120に固定された導通部材140の各湾曲部143Aと、導通部材140およびドラム軸120に対して相対回転するドラム本体110の内周面110Aとが摺接する。これにより、ドラム軸とアース電極とが摺接する従来の構成と比較して、導通部材140とドラム本体110との接触面積を大きくすることができるとともに、安定して摺接させることができる。   According to this embodiment, each curved portion 143A of the conducting member 140 fixed to the drum shaft 120 and the inner peripheral surface 110A of the drum body 110 that rotates relative to the conducting member 140 and the drum shaft 120 are in sliding contact. Accordingly, the contact area between the conducting member 140 and the drum main body 110 can be increased and the sliding contact can be stably performed as compared with the conventional configuration in which the drum shaft and the ground electrode are in sliding contact.

より詳細に述べると、図6(a)に示すように、従来の構成では、略円柱状の細いドラム軸920、すなわち、円弧状の凸部に対して板状のアース電極940を摺接させるので、接触点Cが1箇所となり、接触面積を確保することが困難であった。また、図6(b)に示すように、アース電極940をドラム軸920に押し付ける力が、アース電極940が円弧状の凸部であるドラム軸920上から逃げる力として作用するので、アース電極940とドラム軸920との摺接(接触)が不安定となっていた。   More specifically, as shown in FIG. 6A, in the conventional configuration, the plate-shaped ground electrode 940 is brought into sliding contact with the substantially cylindrical thin drum shaft 920, that is, the arc-shaped convex portion. Therefore, there is only one contact point C, and it is difficult to secure a contact area. Further, as shown in FIG. 6B, the force that presses the ground electrode 940 against the drum shaft 920 acts as a force for the ground electrode 940 to escape from the drum shaft 920 that is an arcuate convex portion. And the drum shaft 920 are unstable in sliding contact (contact).

一方、本実施形態では、図7に示すように、円筒の内周面110A、すなわち、円弧状の凹部に対して板状の導通部材140(湾曲部143A)を摺接させるので、2箇所の接触点C,Cを確保することができ、接触面積を大きくすることができる。また、湾曲部143Aを内周面110Aに押し付ける力が、湾曲部143Aが円弧状の凹部である内周面110Aに収まろうとする力として作用するので、湾曲部143Aとドラム軸120との摺接(接触)を安定させることができる。   On the other hand, in the present embodiment, as shown in FIG. 7, the plate-like conductive member 140 (curved portion 143A) is slidably contacted with the cylindrical inner peripheral surface 110A, that is, the arc-shaped concave portion, so The contact points C and C can be secured, and the contact area can be increased. Further, the force that presses the curved portion 143A against the inner peripheral surface 110A acts as a force that the curved portion 143A tries to fit on the inner peripheral surface 110A that is an arcuate concave portion. (Contact) can be stabilized.

これにより、湾曲部143Aと内周面110Aとの接触を確実に確保することができるので、ドラム本体110とドラム軸120との導通状態を良好に確保することができる。その結果、感光体ドラム61の感光層112に良好な静電潜像を形成することが可能となり、このような感光体ドラム61を備えるレーザプリンタ1の画像品質を向上させることが可能となる。   Thereby, since the contact between the bending portion 143A and the inner peripheral surface 110A can be reliably ensured, the conduction state between the drum main body 110 and the drum shaft 120 can be favorably ensured. As a result, a good electrostatic latent image can be formed on the photosensitive layer 112 of the photosensitive drum 61, and the image quality of the laser printer 1 having such a photosensitive drum 61 can be improved.

また、導通部材140が、ドラム本体110の内周面110Aに摺接する2つ(複数)の湾曲部143A(摺接部)を有するので、仮に1つの摺接部がドラム本体110の内周面110Aとの間の汚れや錆、異物などをかんで不導通状態となっても、残りの摺接部で導通状態を確保することができる。   Further, since the conducting member 140 has two (a plurality of) curved portions 143A (sliding contact portions) that are in sliding contact with the inner peripheral surface 110A of the drum main body 110, one sliding contact portion is temporarily the inner peripheral surface of the drum main body 110. Even if dirt, rust, foreign matter, etc. between 110A and the non-conductive state, the conductive state can be secured at the remaining sliding contact portion.

さらに、導通部材140(湾曲部143A)が、ドラム本体110の内周面110Aに対して弾性的に接触するので、湾曲部143Aと内周面110Aとの接触(摺接)をより確実に確保することができる。仮に接触箇所に付着した異物などにより、導通部材140が内周面110Aから瞬間的に飛んだ(離れた)としても、湾曲部143Aを内周面110Aに再び接触させることができる。   Furthermore, since the conducting member 140 (curved portion 143A) is in elastic contact with the inner peripheral surface 110A of the drum main body 110, contact (sliding contact) between the curved portion 143A and the inner peripheral surface 110A is more reliably ensured. can do. Even if the conducting member 140 momentarily flies (separates) from the inner peripheral surface 110A due to foreign matters attached to the contact location, the bending portion 143A can be brought into contact with the inner peripheral surface 110A again.

以上、本発明の実施形態について説明したが、本発明は前記した実施形態に限定されるものではない。具体的な構成については、本発明の趣旨を逸脱しない範囲で適宜変更が可能である。   As mentioned above, although embodiment of this invention was described, this invention is not limited to above-described embodiment. About a concrete structure, it can change suitably in the range which does not deviate from the meaning of this invention.

前記した実施形態では、ドラム本体110へ挿入される前の導通部材140の各アーム部143は、図5(a)に示すように、リング状部141とともに側面視直線状をなしているが、本発明は、これに限定されるものではない。すなわち、各アーム部143は、ドラム本体110へ挿入される前に挿入方向とは反対側に若干曲がっている形状であってもよい。   In the above-described embodiment, each arm portion 143 of the conducting member 140 before being inserted into the drum main body 110 is linear with the ring-shaped portion 141 as shown in FIG. The present invention is not limited to this. That is, each arm portion 143 may have a shape that is slightly bent to the side opposite to the insertion direction before being inserted into the drum main body 110.

前記した実施形態では、ドラム軸120を圧入するため、リング状部141に2つの突起部142を設け、リング状部141の外周からアーム部143を延ばした形状の導通部材140を例示したが、導通部材の形状は、これに限定されるものではない。例えば、いわゆるEリングの外周からアーム部を延ばしたような形状としてもよい。   In the above-described embodiment, in order to press-fit the drum shaft 120, the two protrusions 142 are provided on the ring-shaped portion 141, and the conductive member 140 is formed by extending the arm portion 143 from the outer periphery of the ring-shaped portion 141. The shape of the conducting member is not limited to this. For example, it is good also as a shape which extended the arm part from the outer periphery of what is called an E ring.

前記した実施形態では、ドラム軸120が導通部材140に圧入され、突起部142と凹部121が係合することで導通部材140がドラム軸120に固定される例を示したが、導通部材の固定方法は、これに限定されるものではない。例えば、図8(a)および(b)に示す導通部材240のように、正面視円弧状(ドラム軸120の外周面に沿う形状)の接続部241を、ドラム軸120に対して溶接することで固定してもよい。また、接続部241を、ドラム軸120に対して導電性を有する接着剤やテープなどにより接着することで固定してもよい。なお、導通部材240は、接続部241と、接続部241の軸方向の一端から延びる1つのアーム部143とから構成されており、図8(a)および(b)では、2つの導通部材240が各接続部241の円周方向の端部を互いに対向させた状態でドラム軸120に固定されている。   In the above-described embodiment, the example in which the drum shaft 120 is press-fitted into the conducting member 140 and the conducting member 140 is fixed to the drum shaft 120 by the engagement between the protrusion 142 and the recess 121 has been described. The method is not limited to this. For example, like the conducting member 240 shown in FIGS. 8A and 8B, the connection portion 241 having a circular arc shape when viewed from the front (a shape along the outer peripheral surface of the drum shaft 120) is welded to the drum shaft 120. It may be fixed with. Further, the connecting portion 241 may be fixed by adhering to the drum shaft 120 with a conductive adhesive or tape. The conducting member 240 includes a connecting portion 241 and one arm portion 143 extending from one end of the connecting portion 241 in the axial direction. In FIGS. 8A and 8B, two conducting members 240 are provided. Are fixed to the drum shaft 120 with the circumferential ends of the connecting portions 241 facing each other.

前記した実施形態では、導通部材140,240を例示したが、本発明の導通部材は、これに限定されるものではない。以下、導通部材の変形例について簡単に説明する。なお、以下の説明において、前記した実施形態と同様の構成については同一符号を付して、その説明を省略することとする。   In the above-described embodiment, the conductive members 140 and 240 are exemplified, but the conductive member of the present invention is not limited to this. Hereinafter, modified examples of the conductive member will be briefly described. In the following description, the same reference numerals are given to the same configurations as those in the above-described embodiment, and the description thereof is omitted.

例えば、図9(a)に示す導通部材340のように、3つのアーム部143を有し、各アーム部143がドラム軸120を中心として互いに当角度(120度)となるように放射状に延びた構成としてもよい。また、図9(b)に示す導通部材440のように、4つのアーム部143を有し、各アーム部143がドラム軸120を中心として互いに当角度(90度)となるように放射状に延びた構成としてもよい。これによれば、各アーム部143が、内周面110Aやドラム軸120を押す力を均一にすることができるので、ドラム本体110やドラム軸120の変形を防止することができる。なお、同様の効果は、前記した実施形態の導通部材140,240にもいえる。また、アーム部143の数は、5つ以上であってもよい。   For example, like the conducting member 340 shown in FIG. 9A, the arm portion 143 has three arm portions 143, and each arm portion 143 extends radially around the drum shaft 120 so as to be at the same angle (120 degrees). It is good also as a structure. Further, like the conducting member 440 shown in FIG. 9B, the arm member 143 has four arm portions 143, and each arm portion 143 extends radially so as to be at an angle (90 degrees) with respect to the drum shaft 120. It is good also as a structure. According to this, since each arm part 143 can make uniform the force which presses 110 A of internal peripheral surfaces and the drum axis | shaft 120, a deformation | transformation of the drum main body 110 and the drum axis | shaft 120 can be prevented. The same effect can be applied to the conductive members 140 and 240 of the above-described embodiment. Further, the number of arm portions 143 may be five or more.

また、複数の摺接部を確保する構成の他の例として、図10(a)に示す導通部材540のように、1つのアーム部541の端部から枝分かれして設けられた複数の摺接部542を有する構成としてもよい。これによれば、仮に一方の摺接部542が不導通状態となっても、他方の摺接部542で導通状態を確保することができる。また、図10(b)に示す導通部材540Aのように、アーム部541を複数有していてもよい。この場合、複数のアーム部541がドラム軸120を中心として互いに当角度となるように放射状に延びた構成とすることが望ましい。   Further, as another example of a configuration for securing a plurality of sliding contact portions, a plurality of sliding contacts provided by branching from an end portion of one arm portion 541 as in a conducting member 540 shown in FIG. A structure including the portion 542 may be employed. According to this, even if one sliding contact portion 542 is in a non-conductive state, the other sliding contact portion 542 can ensure a conductive state. Further, a plurality of arm portions 541 may be provided like a conducting member 540A shown in FIG. In this case, it is desirable to have a configuration in which the plurality of arm portions 541 extend radially from the drum shaft 120 so that they are at the same angle.

また、摺接部の他の例として、図11(a)に示す導通部材640のように、アーム部641の端部に設けられた導通性を有するブラシ642を弾性的に接触させる構成としてもよい。なお、このような構成の場合、少なくともブラシ642と内周面110Aとが摺接すればよいので、アーム部641は内周面110Aに届かない長さであってもよい。   As another example of the sliding contact portion, a conductive brush 642 provided at the end of the arm portion 641 may be elastically contacted like a conductive member 640 shown in FIG. Good. In such a configuration, at least the brush 642 and the inner peripheral surface 110A need only be in sliding contact with each other, and thus the arm portion 641 may have a length that does not reach the inner peripheral surface 110A.

また、摺接部の別の例として、図11(b)に示す導通部材740のように、ドラム軸120からドラム本体110側に多数の導電性の毛742(導電性繊維)を延ばした構成としてもよい。詳細には、導通部材740は、導電性を有するシート状の基部741と、基部741から生えるように設けられた多数の毛742とを主に備えている。基部741は、ドラム軸120に対して導電性を有する接着剤やテープなどにより接着されている。各毛742は、基部741がドラム軸120に接着されても、内周面110Aと摺接できるように十分な長さを有している。なお、多数の毛742は、ドラム本体110内にある程度充満させることが望ましい。   Further, as another example of the sliding contact portion, a configuration in which a large number of conductive hairs 742 (conductive fibers) are extended from the drum shaft 120 to the drum main body 110 side like a conductive member 740 shown in FIG. It is good. Specifically, the conductive member 740 mainly includes a sheet-like base portion 741 having conductivity and a large number of hairs 742 provided so as to grow from the base portion 741. The base 741 is bonded to the drum shaft 120 with a conductive adhesive or tape. Each bristle 742 has a sufficient length so that it can slide in contact with the inner peripheral surface 110 </ b> A even when the base 741 is bonded to the drum shaft 120. It should be noted that it is desirable to fill the drum body 110 to some extent with a large number of hairs 742.

導通部材640,740によれば、内周面110Aとの接触点を多数確保することができるので、ドラム本体110とドラム軸120との導通状態を確実に確保することができる。また、摺接部と内周面110Aとの負荷を軽減することができるので、感光体ドラム(導電性回転基体)の回転トルクを小さくすることができる。さらに、摺接部と内周面110Aとの摩擦音を軽減することができるので、騒音の発生を抑制することができる。
なお、このような摺接部は、ブラシ642や毛742に限定されず、例えば、導電性不織布や導電性シート、導電性フィルムなどであってもよい。
According to the conducting members 640 and 740, a large number of contact points with the inner peripheral surface 110A can be secured, so that the conducting state between the drum main body 110 and the drum shaft 120 can be reliably secured. In addition, since the load between the sliding contact portion and the inner peripheral surface 110A can be reduced, the rotational torque of the photosensitive drum (conductive rotating base) can be reduced. Furthermore, since the frictional noise between the sliding contact portion and the inner peripheral surface 110A can be reduced, the generation of noise can be suppressed.
In addition, such a sliding contact part is not limited to the brush 642 or the hair 742, For example, a conductive nonwoven fabric, a conductive sheet, a conductive film, etc. may be sufficient.

また、導通部材(摺接部)は、前記した構成のように複数に限定されず、1つであってもよい。例えば、前記した導通部材240を1つだけ備える構成としてもよい。   Further, the conductive member (sliding contact portion) is not limited to a plurality as in the above-described configuration, and may be one. For example, it is good also as a structure provided with only one above-mentioned conduction member 240. FIG.

前記した実施形態では、感光体ドラム61(電子写真感光体)が備えられる画像形成装置の一例として、単色画像を形成するレーザプリンタ1を例示したが、電子写真感光体が備えられる画像形成装置はこれに限定されるものではない。例えば、単色画像を形成する複写機や複合機などであってもよいし、多色画像(カラー画像)を形成するプリンタや複写機、複合機などであってもよい。   In the above-described embodiment, the laser printer 1 that forms a monochromatic image is exemplified as an example of the image forming apparatus provided with the photosensitive drum 61 (electrophotographic photosensitive member). However, the image forming apparatus provided with the electrophotographic photosensitive member is illustrated as an example. It is not limited to this. For example, it may be a copying machine or a multifunction machine that forms a single color image, or may be a printer, a copying machine, or a multifunction machine that forms a multicolor image (color image).

画像形成装置の一例としてのレーザプリンタの全体構成を示す断面図である。1 is a cross-sectional view illustrating an overall configuration of a laser printer as an example of an image forming apparatus. 感光体ドラムの外観を示す図である。It is a figure which shows the external appearance of a photoconductive drum. (a)は感光体ドラムの断面図であり、(b)はドラム軸および導通部材の斜視図である。(A) is sectional drawing of a photoconductive drum, (b) is a perspective view of a drum axis | shaft and a conduction member. ドラム本体へ挿入される前の導通部材の外観を示す斜視図である。It is a perspective view which shows the external appearance of the conduction | electrical_connection member before inserting in a drum main body. 感光体ドラムの組立手順を説明するための図であり、ドラム軸が挿入された導通部材をドラム本体に挿入しようとする様子を示す図(a)と、ドラム軸および導通部材をドラム本体に挿入する様子を示す図(b)と、フランジをドラム本体に取り付ける様子を示す(c)である。It is a figure for demonstrating the assembly procedure of a photoreceptor drum, the figure (a) which shows a mode that it is going to insert the conduction | electrical_connection member in which the drum axis | shaft was inserted in a drum main body, and a drum axis | shaft and a conduction | electrical_connection member inserted in a drum main body (B) which shows a mode to perform, and (c) which shows a mode that a flange is attached to a drum main body. 従来の感光体ドラムの構成を示す図であり、ドラム軸とアース電極とが摺接する様子を示す図(a)と、アース電極をドラム軸に押し付ける力によりアース電極がドラム軸上から逃げる様子を示す図(b)である。It is a figure which shows the structure of the conventional photoconductive drum, The figure (a) which shows a mode that a drum axis | shaft and a ground electrode slide-contact, and a mode that a ground electrode escapes on a drum axis | shaft by the force which presses a ground electrode to a drum axis | shaft It is a figure (b) shown. 本発明の実施形態に係る導通部材の湾曲部とドラム本体の内周面とが摺接する様子を示す図である。It is a figure which shows a mode that the curved part of the conduction | electrical_connection member which concerns on embodiment of this invention, and the internal peripheral surface of a drum main body are slidably contacted. (a)は変形例に係る導通部材を備える感光体ドラムの断面図であり、(b)はドラム軸および変形例に係る導通部材の斜視図である。(A) is sectional drawing of a photoconductive drum provided with the conduction member concerning a modification, (b) is a perspective view of the conduction axis concerning a drum axis and a modification. (a)および(b)は他の変形例に係る導通部材を備える感光体ドラムの断面図である。(A) And (b) is sectional drawing of a photoconductor drum provided with the conduction member concerning other modifications. (a)および(b)は別の変形例に係る導通部材を備える感光体ドラムの断面図である。(A) And (b) is sectional drawing of a photoconductor drum provided with the conduction member concerning another modification. (a)および(b)はさらに別の変形例に係る導通部材を備える感光体ドラムの断面図である。(A) And (b) is sectional drawing of a photoconductor drum provided with the conduction member concerning another modification.

符号の説明Explanation of symbols

61 感光体ドラム
110 ドラム本体
110A 内周面
111 導電性回転基体
112 感光層
120 ドラム軸
140 導通部材
143 アーム部
143A 湾曲部
240 導通部材
340 導通部材
440 導通部材
540 導通部材
540A 導通部材
542 摺接部
640 導通部材
642 ブラシ
740 導通部材
742 毛
61 Photosensitive drum 110 Drum body 110A Inner peripheral surface 111 Conductive rotating base 112 Photosensitive layer 120 Drum shaft 140 Conducting member 143 Arm portion 143A Bending portion 240 Conducting member 340 Conducting member 440 Conducting member 540 Conducting member 540A Conducting member 542 Sliding portion 640 Conducting member 642 Brush 740 Conducting member 742 Hair

Claims (7)

円筒状の導電性回転基体と、前記導電性回転基体の外周面に露光によって静電潜像が形成される感光層とを有するドラム本体と、
前記ドラム本体の中心軸線上に配置された導電性支持軸と、
前記導電性支持軸に対して回転不能に固定され、前記導電性回転基体に向けて延びて前記ドラム本体と前記導電性支持軸の相対回転に伴い前記導電性回転基体の内周面に摺接することで前記導電性支持軸と前記導電性回転基体を導通する導通部材とを備え、
前記ドラム本体は、前記導通部材および前記導電性支持軸に対して相対回転可能に構成されていることを特徴とする電子写真感光体。
A drum body having a cylindrical conductive rotating substrate, and a photosensitive layer on which an electrostatic latent image is formed by exposure on the outer peripheral surface of the conductive rotating substrate;
A conductive support shaft disposed on the central axis of the drum body;
Non-rotatably fixed against the conductive support shaft in sliding contact with the inner peripheral surface of the electrically conductive rotating body with the relative rotation of the conductive support shaft and the drum body extending toward the electrically conductive rotating substrate A conductive member for conducting the conductive support shaft and the conductive rotating base,
The electrophotographic photosensitive member, wherein the drum body is configured to be rotatable relative to the conducting member and the conductive support shaft.
前記導通部材は、前記導電性回転基体の内周面に摺接する複数の摺接部を有することを特徴とする請求項1に記載の電子写真感光体。   2. The electrophotographic photosensitive member according to claim 1, wherein the conductive member has a plurality of sliding contact portions that are in sliding contact with an inner peripheral surface of the conductive rotating base. 前記導通部材は、前記導電性回転基体の内周面に対して弾性的に接触することを特徴とする請求項1または請求項2に記載の電子写真感光体。   The electrophotographic photosensitive member according to claim 1, wherein the conductive member is in elastic contact with an inner peripheral surface of the conductive rotating base. 前記導通部材は、前記導電性支持軸と前記摺接部を導通する複数のアーム部を有し、
前記アーム部は、前記導電性支持軸を中心として、前記導電性支持軸から前記導電性回転基体に向かって互いに等角度となるように放射状に延びていることを特徴とする請求項2に記載の電子写真感光体。
The conducting member has a plurality of arm portions that conducts the conductive support shaft and the sliding contact portion,
The said arm part is radially extended so that it may become mutually equiangular toward the said conductive rotation base | substrate from the said conductive support shaft centering | focusing on the said conductive support shaft. Electrophotographic photoreceptor.
前記導通部材は、板状であり、前記導電性回転基体の内周面に摺接する端部が、前記ドラム本体の軸線方向に向かって湾曲していることを特徴とする請求項1から請求項4のいずれか1項に記載の電子写真感光体。The said conducting member is plate shape, The edge part which slidably contacts the internal peripheral surface of the said electroconductive rotation base | substrate is curving toward the axial direction of the said drum main body, The Claim 1 characterized by the above-mentioned. 5. The electrophotographic photosensitive member according to any one of 4 above. 前記導通部材は、導電性のブラシを有し、当該ブラシが前記導電性回転基体の内周面に摺接することを特徴とする請求項1から請求項4のいずれか1項に記載の電子写真感光体。5. The electrophotographic apparatus according to claim 1, wherein the conductive member includes a conductive brush, and the brush is in sliding contact with an inner peripheral surface of the conductive rotating base. Photoconductor. 前記導通部材は、導電性繊維を有し、当該導電性繊維が前記導電性回転基体の内周面に摺接することを特徴とする請求項1から請求項4のいずれか1項に記載の電子写真感光体。5. The electron according to claim 1, wherein the conductive member includes a conductive fiber, and the conductive fiber is in sliding contact with an inner peripheral surface of the conductive rotating base. Photoconductor.
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