JP4987801B2 - Alarm - Google Patents

Description

  The present invention relates to an alarm device such as a fire alarm device, a gas leak alarm device, or a fire gas leak alarm device that operates with a built-in battery.

  Conventionally, battery-type alarm devices are shipped in a state in which a battery is not connected because of concern about battery consumption at the time of inventory. Therefore, at the installation site, it is necessary to open the alarm battery cover, take out the battery, connect the battery connector to the connector on the circuit board, and close the battery cover again.

  In this case, there is a problem that the work of loosening the screw using a screwdriver and tightening the screw again and the work of inserting a small connector into the connector on the board are burdensome for the operator who installs in the field. In addition, there are problems such as loss of screws and difficulty in pushing the connector.

As an example of solving such a problem, there is an alarm device disclosed in, for example, Japanese Patent Laid-Open No. 2005-165611 (Patent Document 1). The conventional alarm device of Patent Document 1 utilizes a locking portion used when the alarm device is installed on a wall or the like. And the latching | locking part is accommodated in the housing in the shipment state, and the latching function by a latching | locking part is not exhibited. When the user pulls out the locking portion from this accommodated state, power supply is started from the battery of the alarm device, and the monitoring is enabled.
JP 2005-165611 A

  In a normal alarm device, the locking portion is formed integrally with the main body. However, in the conventional alarm device of Patent Document 1, the structure of the locking portion becomes complicated and the number of parts increases. There's a problem.

  Moreover, in the conventional battery-type alarm device, when the alarm stops ringing due to a failure or the like, the state must be maintained until the battery is exhausted and the battery is exhausted.

  Therefore, the present invention has a simple structure that suppresses an increase in the number of parts, and it is an object to be able to suppress battery consumption until the battery alarm is in use (when shipped and installed). To do.

  The invention according to claim 1, which has been made in order to solve the above-mentioned problem, has a built-in battery (Ba) as a power source, operates with the battery (Ba), and monitors the monitoring area for an abnormality to detect the abnormality. In an alarm device having a monitoring mode for outputting an alarm sometimes and a shipping mode in which the battery is in a low consumption state, and having a drawstring (2) operated when starting an inspection function or stopping an alarm A shipping mode switch (4) provided in the case body (1) is formed with a fitting part (3) for fitting the knob (21) of the drawstring (2) into the case body (1). And by fitting the knob (21) of the drawstring (2) into the fitting part (3), the knob (21) turns on the shipping mode switch (4), The shipping mode is maintained and the knob is After the part (21) is removed from the fitting part (3) and the shipping mode switch (4) is turned off to switch from the shipping mode to the monitoring mode, the knob is moved to the monitoring mode. The monitoring mode is maintained regardless of whether or not (21) is fitted in the fitting portion (3).

  In order to solve the above-mentioned problem, the invention according to claim 2 is the alarm device according to claim 1, wherein the shipping mode switch (4) is a switch having an operation knob (41). 41) protrudes toward the fitting portion (3), and when the knob portion (21) is fitted into the fitting portion (3), the knob (41) switches the operation knob (41). The shipping mode switch (4) is turned on by displacing to the main body side.

  According to the first aspect of the present invention, in order to activate the function check of the alarm device, the alarm stop function of the fire alarm device, etc., a generally used pull string is used, and the shipping mode switch is arranged in the case body. In addition, it has a simple structure in which a fitting portion is formed in the case body, and the shipping mode can be maintained and consumption of the battery can be suppressed only by fitting the knob portion of the pull string into the fitting portion. In addition, after entering the monitoring mode, it is logically controlled so that it does not switch from the monitoring mode state to the shipping mode state, so that the user should remove the fire alarm device in the fire monitoring state from the wall. Even if the knob is inserted into the fitting portion and the shipment mode switch is turned on again, the shipment mode is not entered, so that the fire monitoring state is maintained and the function of the fire alarm is not stopped.

  According to the second aspect of the present invention, it is possible to use a simple structure in which a switch having a commonly used operation knob is used as the shipping mode switch, and the operation knob is projected from the fitting portion.

  Hereinafter, embodiments of the present invention will be described with reference to the drawings. Here, the case where the present invention is applied to a fire alarm will be described.

  1 is a front view of a fire alarm, FIG. 2 is a rear perspective view of the fire alarm, FIG. 3 is a (A) side sectional view, (B) a bottom view, and FIG. (C) is a rear view, FIG. 4 is a (A) bottom view and (B) rear view in the shipping mode of the fire alarm, and FIG. 5 is an enlarged cross-sectional view of the main part of the fire alarm. 4A is a cross-sectional view taken along line AA in FIG. 4A, FIG. 4B is a cross-sectional view taken along line AA in FIG. 3B, and FIG. 6 is a main portion showing an electrical configuration of the fire alarm. It is a block diagram.

  As shown in FIG. 1, the fire alarm is formed in a substantially rectangular shape when viewed from the front, and is installed on the wall or ceiling of the monitoring area. In addition, the monitoring area | region has shown the room, range, etc. which are the installation locations which can monitor a fire alarm.

  The fire alarm includes a hollow box-shaped case body 1 formed by a front case 11 and a back case 12, a fire sensor case 11a formed integrally with the case body 1, and a panel 11b covering the fire sensor case 11a. have. The fire sensor case 11a has a large number of gaps that allow ventilation, and a fire sensor 30 is disposed in the fire sensor case 11a. The fire sensor 15 detects smoke flowing into the fire sensor case 11a from between the case body 1 and the panel 11b. Further, a CO sensor 40 is disposed in the case main body 1, and the CO sensor 40 detects carbon monoxide flowing in from a through hole (not shown) formed in the case main body 1. And a fire alarm gives an alarm by an alarm sound, an alarm display, etc., when the sensor output which at least one of the fire sensor 30 or the CO sensor 40 reached the predetermined alarm level.

  An alarm display unit 8 and an alarm output unit 9 are provided at the lower front of the case body 1. The alarm display unit 8 emits light by transmitted light from each of the failure notification lamp 100, the incomplete combustion alarm lamp 80, and the fire alarm lamp 90 (see FIG. 6) in the case body 1, and indicates a failure indicated as “announcement”. It has a notification unit 8G, a CO alarm display unit 4Y labeled “CO”, and a fire alarm display unit 8R labeled “fire”. The alarm output unit 9 is formed with a plurality of sound emitting holes 9a for outputting an alarm sound by a voice message from a speaker 70 (see FIG. 6) in the case body 1 to the outside.

  In the fire alarm, a locking portion 13 for engaging with a wall screw or the like is formed on the back surface portion 12 a of the back case 12.

  An inspection button 14 for turning on / off the inspection switch 20 (see FIG. 6) is provided between the alarm display unit 8 and the alarm output unit 9 in order to stop the alarm or perform an inspection operation. . In addition, a pull cord 2 for turning on / off the inspection switch 20 is disposed at the lower portion of the case body 1. A knob portion 21 made of resin is attached to the tip of the drawstring 2.

  The back case 12 has a flat hook-like shape, and a fitting portion 3 into which the knob portion 21 of the drawstring 2 is fitted is formed on the lower side surface portion 12 a of the back case 12. The fitting part 3 has a groove shape that is formed from the back side of the back case 12 to the inside of the main body case 1, and a locking claw 31 is formed at one location inside the fitting part 3. The width in the longitudinal direction of the fitting portion 3 is slightly larger than the width in the longitudinal direction of the knob portion 21, and the width in the short direction of the fitting portion 3 is a width that matches the thickness of the knob portion 21. ing. Further, a notch portion 32 into which the drawstring 2 is fitted when the knob portion 21 is fitted into the fitting portion 3 is formed at the end of the fitting portion 3.

  As shown in FIG. 5, a shipping mode switch 4 mounted on the substrate 5 in the back case 12 is disposed in the back of the fitting portion 3. The shipment mode switch 4 cannot be used by the user. The fire alarm is set to the shipment mode at the time of shipment, and the fire alarm is manufactured (or sold) in order to switch to the monitoring mode when installed in the monitoring area of the fire alarm. This switch is used by contractors and maintenance contractors. Therefore, as described above, the shipping mode switch 4 is installed in a place where the user cannot access in the normal use state after the installation of the fire alarm. The shipping mode switch 4 has an operation knob 41 that protrudes into the fitting portion 3. The shipping mode switch 4 is turned on when the operation knob 41 is operated to be displaced, and when the shipping mode switch 4 is turned on, the fire alarm is in the shipping mode.

  As shown in FIG. 5 (A), at the time of shipment of the fire alarm device, the knob 21 of the pull cord 2 is fitted in the fitting part 3, and this knob 21 is operated by the operation knob 41 of the shipping mode switch 4. Is pushed and displaced, and the shipping mode switch 4 is turned on. The knob 21 is prevented from being detached from the fitting portion 3 by the locking claw 31. In this state at the time of shipment, there is no act of pulling the pull cord 2, and the on state of the shipment mode switch 4 is Maintained. When the shipping mode switch 4 is turned on, the fire alarm is in the shipping mode. That is, the knob 21 serves as an activation plug that activates the shipping mode. And this shipment mode is a low consumption state of the battery which is the grade which monitors the state of the shipment mode switch 4. FIG.

  As shown in FIG. 5 (B), when installing the fire alarm, the knob 21 of the drawstring 2 is taken out from the fitting section 3 so that the drawstring 2 and the knob 21 are suspended downward. In this state, the operation knob 41 of the shipment mode switch 4 is not pressed, the shipment mode switch 4 is turned off, and the fire alarm is in the fire monitoring mode. In this fire monitoring mode, an inspection function or the like is possible, and the inspection switch 20 is turned on by pulling the knob 21 (and the drawstring 2) downward as described above, and an inspection operation can be performed. Further, when the knob 21 is pulled again, the alarm is stopped. At the time of installation, as shown in FIG. 5 (B), the pulling cord 2 for inspection and voice stop is taken out, so it is clearly different from the state of FIG.

  Thus, since the shipment mode switch 4 is disposed in the back of the fitting portion 3 formed in the lower part of the back case 12 on the back of the fire alarm device, after the fire alarm device is installed, the user can The shipping mode switch 4 cannot be accessed when the alarm is hung on the wall of the room during normal use (when monitoring a fire).

  The applicant has proposed an alarm device having such a configuration as Japanese Patent Application No. 2007-200806. However, in the present invention, after the fire monitoring state is once set, the knob portion 21 is moved to the fitting portion 3. Even if it is inserted and the shipping mode switch 4 is turned on again, the fire alarm is not set to the shipping mode. That is, even if the user removes the fire alarm device in the fire monitoring state from the wall, inserts the knob 21 into the fitting portion 3 on the back, and turns on the shipping mode switch 4 again, the fire alarm It is logically controlled so as not to accept the ON operation of the shipping mode switch 4 after entering the monitoring state.

  FIG. 6 is a block diagram showing an example of the electrical configuration of a fire alarm that performs such control. The fire alarm includes an inspection switch 20, a fire sensor 30, and a CO sensor 40 connected to a microcomputer (hereinafter referred to as μCOM) 10. The fire sensor 30 is, for example, a photoelectric smoke sensor, but an appropriate type is used as necessary. The CO sensor 40 is, for example, an electrochemical CO sensor.

  The μCOM 10 includes a CPU (Central Processing Unit) 10a as a control means for performing various processes according to a program, a ROM 10b in which a processing program executed by the CPU 10a is stored, a work area used in various processes in the CPU 10a, and various processes. A RAM 10c which is a readable / writable memory having a data storage area for storing data.

  The fire alarm device is connected to the μCOM 10 and has a voice output circuit 60 for sounding a fire alarm when a fire is detected, a speaker 70 as a sounding means, and an alarm display means for displaying an alarm when a CO is detected. A complete combustion alarm lamp 80, a fire alarm lamp 90 as an alarm display means for displaying an alarm when a fire is detected, a failure notification lamp 100 as a failure display means for notifying a failure when a failure occurs, and a nonvolatile memory An EEPROM 110 is provided as a storage means. The EEPROM 110 stores preset fire alarm threshold values, incomplete combustion alarm threshold values, and the like.

  The incomplete combustion alarm lamp 80 is composed of, for example, an LED that emits yellow light, the fire alarm lamp 90 is composed of, for example, an LED that emits red light, and the failure notification lamp 100 is composed of, for example, an LED that emits green light. Further, the incomplete combustion alarm lamp 80, the fire alarm lamp 90, and the failure notification lamp 100 are connected to the μCOM 10 and are controlled to be turned on / off by the μCOM 10.

  The fire alarm has a built-in battery Ba, and a power supply circuit 50 that supplies power from the battery Ba to each part such as the μCOM 10 and a shipping mode switch 4 that is connected to the power supply circuit 50 and supplies a shipping mode signal to the μCOM 10. It has. The shipping mode switch 4 is for switching to the shipping mode by the on operation, and the shipping mode is canceled by the off operation to enter the monitoring mode.

  At the time of shipment after the manufacture of the fire alarm, the shipment mode switch 4 is turned on. In this state, a high (H) level shipment mode signal is supplied from the power supply circuit 50 to the μCOM 10, so that the fire alarm Is in the shipping mode, and the CPU 10a is in a low power consumption state (sleep state) for monitoring the state of the shipping mode switch 4.

  In FIG. 6, the shipping mode switch 4 shows a state where the fire alarm is switched to an off state by a worker of the dealer when the fire alarm is installed at an appropriate installation location such as a user's house. In this state, since the shipment mode signal is at a low (L) level, the shipment mode is canceled and the fire alarm is in the fire monitoring mode.

  In the fire monitoring mode, the CPU 10a monitors the fire sensor 30 and the CO sensor 40. When the fire sensor 30 detects a fire due to smoke when an abnormality occurs in the monitoring area, for example, when a fire occurs, the CPU 10a In the embodiment, for example, the voice output circuit 60 is driven to output a voice message (or alarm sound) from the speaker 70 and the fire alarm lamp 90 is flashed to notify the fire. When the CO sensor 40 detects CO, the CPU 10a similarly drives the sound output circuit 60 to output sound through the speaker 70 to notify the CO alarm, and causes the incomplete combustion alarm lamp 80 to flash. Display an alarm. Further, when a failure occurs, the CPU 10a turns on the failure notification lamp 100 to display a failure.

  The inspection switch 20 supplies a high (H) level signal to the CPU 10a in the off state. When the inspection switch 20 is turned on by depressing the inspection button 14 described later or pulling the pull cord 2, a low (L) level is supplied to the CPU 10a. Supply the inspection instruction signal. As a result, the inspection operation of the alarm device is started, and it is inspected whether the alarm operation such as the lighting of the incomplete combustion alarm lamp 80, the fire alarm lamp 90, and the failure notification lamp 100 and the output of a voice message from the speaker 70 is normally performed. Is done.

  Although not shown here, if the fire alarm is an interlocking type that interlocks the fire detected by other fire alarms installed in other houses, etc., it communicates with other fire alarms. A communication unit is provided.

  Next, a schematic operation by the control of the CPU 10a of the fire alarm will be described with reference to the flowcharts of FIGS.

  First, the PC communication process of FIG. 7 will be described. When the communication unit (not shown) receives a communication from a PC (personal computer) which is a jig for setting a shipment mode request flag in a communication unit (not shown), the CPU 10a includes a shipping mode request signal from the PC in the received signal. If it is included, it is then determined whether or not it is normal (step S2). If it is normal, then whether or not the shipment mode switch 4 is on (ie , Whether the knob 21 is fitted in the fitting part 3 and the shipping mode switch 4 is turned on) (step S3). If the shipping mode switch 4 is turned on, the shipping mode request flag is then set. The EEPROM 10 is set (step S4), and then an internal reset operation is performed.

  On the other hand, if the received signal does not include the shipping mode request signal from the PC in step S1, another message is processed (step S5). Further, if it is not normal in step S2 or the shipping mode switch 4 is not turned on in step S3, an NG response is made.

  Next, the shipping mode / monitoring mode switching process of FIG. 8 will be described. After the reset operation, the CPU 10a first performs initialization (step S11), and then performs a read check on the EEPROM 110 (step S12).

  Next, it is determined whether or not the shipment mode request flag is set in the stored contents of the EEPROM 110 (step S13). If not, the routine proceeds to the normal operation of monitoring / alarm processing (step S14). .

  On the other hand, if the shipment mode request flag is set, next, whether or not the shipment mode switch 4 is on (that is, whether or not the knob 21 is fitted in the fitting portion 3 and the shipment mode switch 4 is turned on). ) (Step S15), and if the shipping mode switch 4 is not turned on, the process proceeds to step S14 to perform monitoring / alarm processing. If the shipping mode switch 4 is turned on, then the shipping mode is set. Next, it is determined whether or not the shipping mode switch 4 is off (that is, whether or not the knob 21 is removed from the fitting portion 3 and the shipping mode switch 4 is turned off) (step S17), and the shipping mode switch is determined. If 4 is not turned off, the process returns to step S16 to maintain the shipping mode state. If the shipping mode switch 4 is turned off, the shipping mode request flag set in the EEPROM 110 is then cleared to cancel the shipping mode (step S18), and then the process proceeds to step S14 to perform monitoring / alarm processing. Do.

  In this way, after the reset operation, the fire alarm is determined to be in the shipping mode state or the monitoring mode state based on the presence / absence of the setting of the shipping mode request flag and on / off of the start plug, Once in the monitoring mode state of step S14, the activation plug state is not accepted. Therefore, even if the activation plug is turned on after entering the monitoring state, the monitoring mode state is not switched to the shipping mode state. So that it is logically controlled.

  Therefore, even if the user removes the fire alarm device in the fire monitoring state from the wall, inserts the knob 21 which is the starting plug into the fitting portion 3 on the back, and turns on the shipping mode switch 4 again, As a result, the fire monitoring state is maintained and there is no possibility that the fire alarm will stop functioning. In order to set the fire alarm once in the monitoring state to the shipping mode, the battery Ba may be removed from the battery housing, the battery may be reinserted and the fire alarm may be reset, and then the activation plug may be turned on.

  As described above, the best mode of the present invention has been described, but the present invention is not limited to this, and various modifications and applications are possible.

  For example, in the above-described embodiment, an example of a mechanical switch with an operation knob is used as a shipping mode switch, but the following switch may be used. For example, a reed switch is arranged on the alarm body, a magnet (magnet) is provided on the handle of the pull string, and the reed switch is turned on by the magnetic force of the magnet when the handle is fitted into the fitting. Good. In addition, the infrared LED and the photo sensor are placed facing each other on the alarm unit, and the infrared LED is intermittently lit and sensed by the photo sensor to save power, and the handle of the drawstring is fitted. It is also possible to configure such that the photo sensor is turned off by being cut into the infrared ray by the knob, and the photo sensor is turned off.

  Moreover, although the case where it applied to a fire alarm device was demonstrated in the above-mentioned embodiment, this invention is applicable also to alarm devices of other forms, such as a gas leak alarm device and a composite type alarm device.

It is a front view of the fire alarm which concerns on embodiment of this invention. It is a back perspective view of a fire alarm. It is (A) side surface sectional view, (B) bottom view, and (C) back view at the time of the fire monitoring mode of a fire alarm. It is (A) bottom view and (B) back view at the time of the shipment mode of a fire alarm. It is a principal part expanded sectional view of a fire alarm, Comprising: (A) is the sectional view on the AA line of FIG. 4 (A), (B) is the sectional view on the AA line of FIG. 3 (B). It is a principal part block diagram which shows the electric constitution of a fire alarm. It is a flowchart which shows operation | movement of a fire alarm. It is a flowchart which shows operation | movement of a fire alarm.

Explanation of symbols

Ba battery 1 case body 2 drawstring 3 fitting part 4 shipping mode switch 21 knob part 41 operation knob

Claims (2)

Built-in battery as a power source, has a monitoring mode that operates with the battery, monitors a monitoring area for an abnormality, and outputs an alarm when an abnormality is detected, and a shipping mode in which the battery is in a low consumption state In addition, in an alarm device with a drawstring that is operated when starting an inspection function or stopping an alarm,
A fitting portion for fitting the knob portion of the drawstring is formed in the case body, and a shipping mode switch is provided in the case body, and the knob portion of the drawstring is fitted into the fitting portion. The shipping mode switch is turned on by the knob to maintain the shipping mode, and the shipping mode switch is turned off by removing the knob from the fitting portion. After switching from mode to the monitoring mode and switching to the monitoring mode, the alarm mode is maintained regardless of whether the knob is fitted into the fitting portion. The alarm device according to claim 1,
The shipping mode switch is a switch having an operation knob, and when the operation knob protrudes toward the fitting portion and the knob is fitted into the fitting portion, the knob is switched by the knob. The alarm device characterized in that the shipping mode switch is turned on by displacing to the main body side.

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