JP4931677B2 - Communications system - Google Patents

Description

  The present invention relates to an external power supply device of a portable device and a communication system that communicates with other devices using the external power supply device.

  There are an external power supply device, a communication interface, a communication cable, and the like to be connected to a portable device. The external power supply device is a device that supplies power for charging a rechargeable battery built in a portable device or driving the portable device by converting an AC voltage of commercial power into a DC voltage. On the other hand, a communication interface and a communication cable are devices that perform communication between a portable device and other devices using LAN communication or the like. However, in order to communicate with other devices, for example, in the case of LAN communication, there is a problem that communication is not possible unless both devices are connected by means of a LAN cable or the like. There was a problem such as being unable to communicate without it. Therefore, these communication devices are not connected individually to mobile devices, but are provided in external power supply devices, and not only power supply but also communication functions are integrated into the external power supply device to simplify handling. There is.

  As an improvement measure, there is one in which a switching power supply is provided with a power line carrier communication transceiver function (for example, see Patent Document 1 below). In addition, some mobile phone chargers have a call function with other telephones via a power line (for example, see Patent Document 2 below).

JP 2004-304991 A JP 2006-319655 A

  However, in the conventional external power supply device, the power supply device and the power line carrier communication device are simply integrated, and it is configured to communicate with other devices via the power line even while power is being supplied from the power line to the portable device. there were. Therefore, in an external power supply device using a switching power supply widely used in mobile phones, notebook computers, etc., if the switching frequency and its harmonics overlap with the frequency band of power line carrier communication, communication error and communication speed decrease. There was a problem that caused.

  More specifically, in power line carrier communication, communication data from a device is converted into a high frequency signal of, for example, 2 MHz to 30 MHz and transmitted / received. In addition, the switching power supply of the external power supply apparatus performs voltage conversion after converting a commercial power supply of several tens Hz to a switching frequency of several hundred KHz to several MHz. At this time, the switching power supply has a problem that noise of this switching frequency or an integer multiple of the switching frequency is generated in the surroundings, and if noise is mixed in the frequency range of 2 MHz to 30 MHz of the high frequency signal, communication errors increase. There was a problem. In order to solve this problem, it is possible to prevent communication from being interrupted by using, for example, an error correction code or retransmission control, but this time the effective communication speed decreases. Problem occurs. In particular, when receiving a signal from a power line carrier communication modem located far away via the power line, the power line has a higher attenuation of the high-frequency signal than the communication line, so the received signal level received by the external power supply device is small. Therefore, it will be greatly affected by the switching power supply.

  Therefore, the present invention has been made to solve such a problem, and an object of the present invention is to provide a power supply device that can avoid the influence of the switching power supply on the power line carrier communication.

The communication system according to the present invention is a communication system in which a master communication device and at least one slave communication device are connected via a power line, and communication is performed via the power line, and the master communication device is connected to the power line. A schedule for transmission / reception with the connected slave communication device is determined and the schedule is transmitted to the slave communication device, and the slave communication device is configured to transmit the schedule according to the schedule received from the master communication device. The schedule includes an individual communication period from the master communication device to each of the slave communication devices, and an individual communication period from each of the slave communication devices to the master communication device. Including at least one slave communication device comprising: a portable device; Continue to include external power supply to perform communication from the power line and power the portable device via the supply and the power line of the said portable device with said master communication device, the external power supply, obtained from the power line a switching power supply for converting a DC voltage to AC voltage, the and the supplying power supply function portion a DC voltage the portable device has an operation control means for controlling operation of the switching power supply, the said portable device A power line carrier communication function unit that performs communication with the master communication device via the power line, and the operation control unit includes individual communication periods related to the master communication device and each of the slave communication devices included in the schedule. based on the information, whether to stop the operation of the switching power supply, or the supply of power only to the power line communication function unit Do.

According to the present invention, the operation control means of the external power supply device stops the operation of the switching power supply based on the information of the individual communication periods related to the master communication device and each slave communication device included in the schedule , or Since power is supplied only to the power line carrier communication function unit, there is an effect that an error at the time of reception of the power line carrier communication due to the switching frequency of the switching power source that performs power conversion or its harmonics can be avoided.

[Embodiment 1]
FIG. 1 is a diagram showing a configuration of an external power supply device 1 according to Embodiment 1 of the present invention, and the configuration will be described below. The external power supply device 1 according to the present invention includes a power supply function unit 2 that supplies power from the power line 4 to the portable device 5, and a power line carrier communication function unit 3 that performs communication between the portable device 5 and other devices via the power line 4. Is provided.

  The power supply function unit 2 includes a switching power supply 21 that is a power conversion function that converts a 100 V AC voltage (commercial voltage) on the power line 4 to, for example, a 6 V DC voltage, and the power line carrier communication function unit even when the switching power supply 21 is stopped. 3 includes a rechargeable battery 23 that supplies electric power so that 3 can operate, and a charging circuit 22 that charges the rechargeable battery 23 with a DC power source output from a switching power source 21.

  The power line carrier communication function unit 3 extracts a reception signal (high frequency signal) superimposed on commercial power, or a power line coupler 31 that superimposes a transmission signal (high frequency signal) on commercial power, and interconverts communication data and high frequency signals. A power line carrier communication transceiver 32 is provided. The power line carrier communication transceiver 32 includes operation control means 33 that controls the operation timing of the switching power supply 21 according to a transmission or reception schedule.

  The portable device 5 includes a rechargeable battery 52 that supplies power for driving when carried, a charging circuit 51 that supplies power from the external power supply 1 to the rechargeable battery 52, data storage means for storing data such as a hard disk and a nonvolatile memory 54, an input / output control means 53 for transmitting / receiving data to / from an external device. Examples of such portable device 5 include a mobile phone, a digital still camera, a digital video camera, a notebook personal computer, a portable game machine, an electronic reading terminal, a PDA, and a voice recorder.

  FIG. 2 is a schematic diagram showing an example of a usage form of the present invention. The mobile device 5 shown in FIG. 1 is a mobile phone 105, the external power supply device 1 is a charging device 101, and FIG. 1 and FIG. The operation of charging device 101 during charging and data transmission / reception will be described below. Charging the mobile phone 105 is performed by supplying power from the commercial power to the rechargeable battery 52 via the power line 4 by placing the mobile phone 105 on a so-called cradle charging device 101.

  On the other hand, when transferring, for example, digital camera data or text data such as e-mail in the mobile phone 105 to the personal computer 107, the conventional data transmission / reception method is such that the mobile phone 105 or the charging device 101 has a communication interface, and For example, communication was performed using a serial communication cable such as USB or IEEE1394.

  However, if the charging device 101 is configured by the external power supply device 1 having the power line carrier communication function unit 3 as in the present embodiment, data transfer between the mobile phone 105 and the personal computer 107 is performed using the power line 4. Via the charging device 101 provided with the power line carrier communication function unit 3 and the power line carrier communication modem 106. Further, by providing the operation control means 33 in the power line carrier communication transceiver 32, the operation control means 33 operates the switching power supply 21 so as not to charge the mobile phone 105 when receiving data from the personal computer 107. To control. When the switching power supply 21 is stopped, the power line carrier communication function unit 3 is supplied with power from the rechargeable battery 23 and receives data from the personal computer 107.

  As described above, since data communication is performed using the power line 4 and the existing charging device 101, a simple connection is possible without making a new connection for data transfer. Further, by providing the operation control means 33 in the power line carrier communication transceiver 32, the charging apparatus 101 avoids communication errors received from noise due to the switching frequency of the switching power supply 21 and its harmonics when receiving the attenuated signal. be able to.

  As another configuration of the present invention, the power supply function unit 2 may not have the rechargeable battery 23. If the switching power supply 21 stops the supply of power to the portable device 5 when receiving data and supplies power only to the power line carrier communication function unit 3, the amount of power conversion by the switching power supply 21 is reduced. The influence on the power line carrier communication can be reduced. In this configuration, compared to a configuration in which the switching power supply 21 is completely stopped, the reception error of the power line carrier communication is increased, but the rechargeable battery 23 and its power receiving circuit 22 are not required, so the external power supply device 1 is smaller and more compact. There is an advantage that it can be configured to be lightweight.

  An example of the communication system of the present embodiment will be described with reference to FIGS. FIG. 3 is a configuration example of a power line carrier communication system including three devices. The power line carrier communication system determines a transmission / reception schedule for each communication device, a master communication device 111 having a function of notifying each communication device, and a master communication device 111 according to the schedule determined by the master communication device 111. The first slave communication device 112 and the second slave communication device 113 that perform transmission and reception with the communication device 111 are configured. In the present embodiment, a case will be described in which the charging device 101 in FIG. 2 is the second slave communication device 113 and the mobile phone 105 connected thereto communicates with the master communication device 111 via the power line 4. . Note that the number of slave communication devices may be one, or three or more, and even if there are two or more slave devices having the function of the external power supply device 1 of the present invention, the same effects can be obtained. is there.

  FIG. 4 is a timing diagram showing an example of a schedule of the time division communication system. In the figure, the direction of transmission / reception is indicated by M for the master communication device 111, S1 for the first slave communication device 112, and S2 for the second slave communication device 113, the transmission side on the left of the arrow, and the reception side on the right of the arrow. Shown in For example, a repetitive fixed period T (100) such as 10 msec is a broadcast communication period (110) from the master communication apparatus 111 to all slave communication apparatuses, and a period (120) during which the master communication apparatus 111 communicates with each slave communication apparatus. , 130), and a rest period (140) in which no communication is performed.

  FIG. 4 shows an example of a schedule during one period, but in the next period, although the time of a variable length part to be described later changes, each communication apparatus basically operates with the same configuration. When the broadcast communication period (110) is performed at the first fixed time every cycle at the beginning of the cycle, the schedule that the master communication device 111 determines and transmits to each slave communication device is the same as that of each slave communication device. Information of individual communication periods (121, 122, 131, 132) and suspension periods (140).

  The length of the individual communication period performed between the master communication device 111 and each slave communication device is not fixed, but depends on the amount of information that needs to be transmitted and received and the communication speed between the master communication device 111 and each slave communication device. 111 is determined. Naturally, when the individual communication periods (121, 122, 131, 132) are variable length, the suspension period (140) is also variable length.

  Next, the operation of the second slave communication device 113 of the communication system shown in FIG. 3 will be described with reference to FIGS. The second slave communication device 113 stops the switching power supply 21 by transmitting the timing control signal of the operation control means 33 to the switching power supply 21 during the period (110) for receiving the broadcast communication from the master communication device 111. The power line carrier communication function unit 3 is operated with the power of the rechargeable battery 23. In this broadcast communication period (110), the second slave communication apparatus 113 receives the schedule information from the master communication apparatus 111, and includes information on the reception period (131) and the transmission period (132) included in the schedule information. Based on the power line carrier communication is performed as follows.

  The second slave communication device 113 in the reception period (131) receives the transmission signal transmitted by the master communication device 111 by superimposing the high-frequency signal on the commercial power via the power line 4. The power line coupler 31 takes out the high frequency signal superimposed on the commercial power. The power line carrier communication transceiver 32 decodes data from the high frequency signal extracted from the transmission signal by the power line coupler 31 and transmits the data to the mobile phone 105. In this reception period (131), the operation control means 33 stops the switching power supply 21 and operates the power line carrier communication function unit 3 with the power of the rechargeable battery 23.

  As a result, the influence of noise caused by the switching frequency leaking from the switching power supply 21 or its harmonics is eliminated, so that the second slave communication device 113 receives a reception error of the high-frequency signal that is attenuated before reaching the master communication device 111. Can be reduced.

  The second slave communication device 113 in the transmission period (132) superimposes the high-frequency signal on the commercial power via the power line 4 and transmits it to the master communication device 111. The power line carrier communication transceiver 32 modulates the data signal received from the mobile phone 105 into a high frequency signal. The power line coupler 31 superimposes the high-frequency signal on the commercial power, sends it to the power line 4, and transmits it to the master communication device 111.

  The second slave communication device 113 controls the operation control means 33 so that the switching power supply 21 operates in the periods (151, 152) other than the broadcast period (110) and the reception period (131), and the mobile phone Power is supplied to 105 and the rechargeable battery 23 is charged. By controlling the switching power supply 21 at such timing, the stop time of the switching power supply 21 can be minimized so that the charging time of the mobile phone 105 does not become long.

  In a situation where the mobile phone 105 is not connected to the cradle (second slave communication device 113), or in a situation where the mobile phone 105 is connected but does not perform power line carrier communication, the second slave communication device 113 is connected to the power line. What is necessary is just to operate the power supply function part 2 in order to stop operation | movement of the conveyance communication function part 3, and to charge the rechargeable battery 23. FIG.

  Next, a procedure in which the second slave communication device 113 starts communication with the master communication device 111 from the state where the power line carrier communication function unit 3 is not operating will be described. When starting communication with the master communication device 111, the second slave communication device 113 controls the operation control means 33 to stop the switching power supply 21, and the operation of the power line carrier communication function unit 3 is performed only with the rechargeable battery 23. Start and establish synchronous communication with the master communication device 111 in the cycle T. Thus, by establishing the synchronous communication after stopping the switching power supply 21, the influence of the noise of the switching power supply 21 can be eliminated when starting the synchronous communication. When synchronous communication is established and schedule information can be received, the above-described operation of stopping the switching power supply 21 only for the reception time (131) may be started.

  Note that the charge amount of the rechargeable battery 52 of the mobile phone 105 is insufficient, and the second slave communication device 113 supplies power to the rechargeable battery 52, and data between the mobile phone 105 and the second slave communication device 113. If transmission / reception of the battery is impossible, data transmission / reception may be performed after the charging of the rechargeable battery 52 proceeds. However, if power can be supplied from the rechargeable battery 23 to the mobile phone 105, the mobile phone 105 is charged. Data communication can be started without waiting.

[Embodiment 2]
FIG. 5 is a timing diagram showing an example of a schedule of the time division communication system in the present embodiment. The difference from the first embodiment is that the operation control means 33 of the second slave communication device 113 stops the switching power supply 21 during a period in which either the master communication device 111 or the slave communication device is performing data communication. This is the point to control.

  In the first embodiment, the influence on the communication of the switching power supply 21 is effective only when it is received by itself. For example, the first slave communication device 21 is installed in the vicinity of the second slave communication device 22. The second slave communication device 113 is affected by noise generated from the switching power supply 21 of the first slave communication device 112 during reception in the reception period (132) of the second slave communication device 113. It is possible to receive. The timing control of the present embodiment is also effective in such a case.

  The second slave communication device 113 in the present embodiment operates with the power of the rechargeable battery 23 while the switching power supply 21 is stopped during the period (110) for receiving the broadcast communication from the master communication device 111. From the schedule information received in this period (110), the second slave communication apparatus 113 recognizes the reception period (131) from the master communication apparatus 111 and the transmission period (132) to the master communication apparatus 111, and receives the reception period. In (131), data decoded from the high frequency signal obtained from the power line coupler 31 is transmitted to the portable device 5, and the high frequency signal obtained by modulating the data received from the portable device 5 in the transmission period (132) is converted into commercial power by the power line coupler 31. Superimpose and send to power line 4. During this M-S2 communication period (130), the second slave communication device 113 controls the operation control means 33 to stop the switching power supply 21.

  Similarly, in the M-S1 period (120), the second slave communication device 113 is operated by the operation control means 33 so that the switching power supply 21 is not affected by the switching power supply 21 of the first slave communication device 112. Control to stop. In other words, the second slave communication device 113 operates the switching power supply 21 only during the suspension period (140) during which no device communicates, and during the period (153) during which any device performs communication. The operation control means 33 is controlled so that the switching power supply 21 is stopped and the rechargeable battery 23 operates.

  Even in a situation where the mobile phone 105 is not connected, the power line carrier communication function unit 3 is operated to avoid the influence on the other communication due to the operation of the switching power supply 21 and the broadcast communication period (110). The schedule information of the divided communication is obtained, and the switching power supply 21 is operated only during the suspension period (140) that can be understood from this information.

  Other configurations and operations are the same as those in the first embodiment, and thus description thereof is omitted.

  In the configuration of the present embodiment, when the communication load of the power line carrier communication system is high, the operation time of the switching power supply 21 is shortened, so that the time required for charging the portable device 5 is lengthened. The influence of the switching power supply 21 on the whole can be eliminated, and the influence on transmission / reception of other slaves can be avoided.

It is the figure which showed the structure of the external power supply device in Embodiment 1 of this invention. It is the schematic diagram which showed the utilization form in Embodiment 1 of this invention. It is a block diagram of the communication system in Embodiment 1 of this invention. It is a timing diagram which shows operation | movement of the communication system in Embodiment 1 of this invention. It is a timing diagram which shows operation | movement of the communication system in Embodiment 2 of this invention.

Explanation of symbols

  DESCRIPTION OF SYMBOLS 1 External power supply device, 2 Power supply function part, 3 Power line carrier communication function part, 4 Power line, 5 Portable apparatus, 21 Switching power supply, 22 Charging circuit, 23 Rechargeable battery, 31 Power line coupler, 32 Power line carrier communication transceiver, 33 Operation control means , 51 charging circuit, 52 rechargeable battery, 53 input / output control means, 54 data storage means, 101 charging device, 105 mobile phone, 106 power line carrier communication modem, 107 personal computer, 111 master communication device, 112 first slave communication device 113 Second slave communication device.

Claims (4)

A communication system that connects a master communication device and at least one slave communication device via a power line, and performs communication via the power line,
The master communication device is for determining a transmission / reception schedule with the slave communication device connected to the power line and transmitting the schedule to the slave communication device,
The slave communication device performs transmission and reception with the master communication device according to the schedule received from the master communication device,
The schedule includes an individual communication period from the master communication device to each of the slave communication devices, and an individual communication period from each of the slave communication devices to the master communication device,
At least one slave communication device is connected to a portable device, and supplies power from the power line to the portable device and communicates between the portable device and the master communication device via the power line. Including
The external power supply is
A switching power supply that converts an AC voltage obtained from the power line into a DC voltage, and a power supply function unit that supplies the DC voltage to the portable device;
An operation control means for controlling the operation of the switching power supply, and a power line carrier communication function unit that performs communication between the portable device and the master communication device via the power line;
Equipped with a,
The operation control means stops the operation of the switching power supply based on information on individual communication periods related to the master communication device and each of the slave communication devices included in the schedule , or the power line carrier communication function unit Supply power only to
A communication system characterized by the above. The operation control means includes
Of the information on the individual communication periods related to the master communication device and each of the slave communication devices included in the schedule, the operation of the switching power supply is stopped during the period that the slave communication device receives from the master communication device. Or supply power only to the power line carrier communication function unit
The communication system according to claim 1. A plurality of the slave communication devices,
The operation control means includes the slave communication apparatus including the external power supply apparatus having the operation control means among information on individual communication periods related to the master communication apparatus and the slave communication apparatuses included in the schedule, and the like. During the period during which any of the slave communication devices transmits / receives to / from the master communication device, the operation of the switching power supply that the external power supply device has is stopped or the power line carrier communication function unit that the external power supply device has Only supply power
The communication system according to claim 1 or 2, characterized by the above. The communication system according to any one of claims 1 to 3, wherein the slave communication device receives the schedule after stopping the operation of the switching power supply.

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