JP4876986B2 - Vacuum cleaner - Google Patents

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JP4876986B2
JP4876986B2 JP2007061809A JP2007061809A JP4876986B2 JP 4876986 B2 JP4876986 B2 JP 4876986B2 JP 2007061809 A JP2007061809 A JP 2007061809A JP 2007061809 A JP2007061809 A JP 2007061809A JP 4876986 B2 JP4876986 B2 JP 4876986B2
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dust
detection
amount
detection means
cleaning
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JP2008220567A (en
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準一 森中
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Panasonic Corp
Panasonic Holdings Corp
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Panasonic Corp
Matsushita Electric Industrial Co Ltd
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    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02BCLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO BUILDINGS, e.g. HOUSING, HOUSE APPLIANCES OR RELATED END-USER APPLICATIONS
    • Y02B40/00Technologies aiming at improving the efficiency of home appliances, e.g. induction cooking or efficient technologies for refrigerators, freezers or dish washers

Description

本発明は、一般家庭などにおいて掃除に使用される電気掃除機の制御に関するものである。   The present invention relates to control of a vacuum cleaner used for cleaning in a general home.

近年、さまざまな機能をもつ掃除機が提案されており、塵埃が通過する空気経路内に設けた塵埃センサーによって、塵埃量を判断し電動送風機の制御などを行うものも提案されている(例えば、特許文献1、2参照)。
特公平7−28847号公報 特許第3006145号公報
In recent years, vacuum cleaners having various functions have been proposed, and those that judge the amount of dust and control the electric blower by a dust sensor provided in an air path through which dust passes are also proposed (for example, (See Patent Documents 1 and 2).
Japanese Patent Publication No. 7-28847 Japanese Patent No. 3006145

しかしながら、前記従来の電気掃除機の構成では、塵埃の数について検出信号であるパルスの数で、その大きさについてはパルスの幅で判断しているが、この場合に塵埃の大きさをパルス幅で見るための変換部の回路特性を考慮すると、検出できる塵埃の大きさには制限があることが解かってきた。家庭内にある塵埃の大きさは、掃除機で掃除するものだけでも面積的に数千倍以上の差があり、検出回路の特性(主に、信号の増幅率やその周波数特性など)を小さな塵埃に合わせると大きめの塵埃に対し、パルス数としては反応できてもパルス幅での判断は困難であり、その逆にある程度の大きさに特性を合わせると小さい塵埃に対する反応が困難になる。   However, in the configuration of the conventional vacuum cleaner, the number of dust is determined by the number of pulses as a detection signal, and the magnitude is determined by the width of the pulse. In this case, the size of the dust is determined by the pulse width. In view of the circuit characteristics of the conversion unit for viewing in the above, it has been found that there is a limit to the size of dust that can be detected. The size of dust in the home has a difference of more than several thousand times in area even if it is only cleaned with a vacuum cleaner, and the characteristics of the detection circuit (mainly the signal amplification factor and its frequency characteristics) are small. Even if the number of pulses can respond to large dust, it is difficult to make a judgment based on the pulse width, and conversely, if characteristics are matched to a certain size, it is difficult to react to small dust.

また、吸気の流速とほぼ同速で吸引される検出部より十分に小さい塵埃に対しては、その大きさがパルス信号の幅として判断できるものではなかった。例えば、通過する塵埃の大きさを直径Xの球体、受光部の大きさを直径Yの円、通過速度を吸気速度とほぼ等しいZとすると、通過時間は(X+Y)/Zであるが、ここでX<<Yであるときには通過時間はY/Zとなり、塵埃の大きさによる通過時間の変化はほぼ無くなってしまうことになる。逆に、ある程度の大きさがあれば、通過時間にXの数値が影響を与えるとともに、吸気速度に対してその通過速度も遅くなる傾向もでてくるため、開示されている従来技術のようにパルス信号の幅による塵埃の大きさ判断が可能になる。よって、これまではある程度の大きさの塵埃に特性を合わせており、その制御についても十分に小さな塵埃に対しての有効な電力制御や表示制御を行うことができなかった。   Further, the size of the dust that is sufficiently smaller than the detection part sucked at the same speed as the flow velocity of the intake air cannot be determined as the width of the pulse signal. For example, if the size of the passing dust is a sphere with a diameter X, the size of the light receiving part is a circle with a diameter Y, and the passing speed is Z, which is substantially equal to the intake speed, the passing time is (X + Y) / Z. When X << Y, the transit time is Y / Z, and the change in transit time due to the size of dust is almost eliminated. On the contrary, if there is a certain size, the numerical value of X will affect the passage time, and the passage speed tends to be slower than the intake speed. The size of the dust can be determined based on the width of the pulse signal. Thus, until now, characteristics have been matched to a certain size of dust, and effective power control and display control for sufficiently small dust could not be performed.

本発明は、これら従来の課題を解決するもので、さまざまな塵埃の大きさに対して特性を合わせた複数の検出信号を出力できる検出部を備えた上で、複数の検出信号に対する判断をすることで、より精度よく小さい塵埃に対する制御を行え、併せて集塵部の塵埃の溜まりによる吸引力低下を容易に検出し、吸引力低下に対応した、迅速な集塵部の除塵を、掃除終了後または次の掃除開始時に行うことができる、使用性を向上した電気掃除機を提供することを目的とする。   In order to solve these conventional problems, the present invention includes a detection unit capable of outputting a plurality of detection signals having characteristics matched to various dust sizes, and makes a determination on the plurality of detection signals. This makes it possible to control small dust with higher accuracy, and also easily detects a decrease in suction force due to the accumulation of dust in the dust collection unit, and quickly removes dust from the dust collection unit in response to the decrease in suction force. An object of the present invention is to provide a vacuum cleaner with improved usability that can be performed later or at the start of the next cleaning.

前記従来の課題を解決するために、本発明の電気掃除機は、含塵空気を吸引する電動送風機と、吸引した塵埃を集塵する集塵部と、集塵部の自動除塵を行う除塵手段と、所定の大きさの塵埃に対して反応する第1塵埃検出手段と、前記所定の大きさより小さな塵埃に対して反応可能な第2塵埃検出手段と、前記各検出手段の検出結果に基づいて、前記電動送風機への電力供給量を制御すると共に前記除塵手段を制御する判断制御手段とを備え、前記第1塵埃検出手段による塵埃検出が確認されずに、前記第2塵埃検出手段による塵埃検出のみが、所定時間継続して確認された場合には、前記集塵部に塵埃が溜まっていることにより吸引力が低下していると判断して、掃除終了後または次の掃除開始時に、前記判断制御手段が前記除塵手段を駆動するものである。   In order to solve the above-described conventional problems, the electric vacuum cleaner of the present invention includes an electric blower that sucks dust-containing air, a dust collecting unit that collects the sucked dust, and a dust removing unit that automatically removes dust from the dust collecting unit. And a first dust detection means that reacts to dust of a predetermined size, a second dust detection means that can react to dust smaller than the predetermined size, and a detection result of each of the detection means. And a judgment control means for controlling the amount of power supplied to the electric blower and controlling the dust removal means, and the dust detection by the second dust detection means without being detected by the first dust detection means. However, when it is confirmed continuously for a predetermined time, it is determined that the suction force is reduced due to accumulation of dust in the dust collecting portion, and after the cleaning is completed or when the next cleaning is started, The judgment control means drives the dust removal means. It is intended to.

これにより、塵埃の大きさについて小さな塵埃に適した検出信号とより大きな塵埃に適した検出信号とで判断して、より精度よく電動送風機の制御を行うことができ、また小さな塵埃のみを継続して吸引している状態から、集塵部のごみの溜まりによる吸引力の低下を容易に検出して、吸引力低下に対応した集塵部の除塵を、掃除終了後または次の掃除開始時に、迅速に行うことができる。   As a result, the size of the dust can be judged based on a detection signal suitable for small dust and a detection signal suitable for larger dust, and the electric blower can be controlled with higher accuracy, and only small dust can be continued. The suction force drop due to dust accumulation in the dust collection part is easily detected from the suctioned state, and the dust collection part corresponding to the suction force drop is removed after cleaning or at the start of the next cleaning. Can be done quickly.

本発明の電気掃除機は、塵埃の大きさについて小さな塵埃に適した検出信号とより大きな塵埃に適した検出信号とで判断して、より精度よく電動送風機の制御を行うことができ、併せて、吸引力の低下を容易に検出して、吸引力低下に対応した集塵部の除塵を、迅速に行うことができるので、使用性を向上した電気掃除機を提供することができる。   The vacuum cleaner of the present invention can control the electric blower with higher accuracy by judging the size of the dust from a detection signal suitable for small dust and a detection signal suitable for larger dust. In addition, since it is possible to easily detect a decrease in suction force and quickly remove dust from the dust collecting unit corresponding to the decrease in suction force, it is possible to provide a vacuum cleaner with improved usability.

第1の発明は、含塵空気を吸引する電動送風機と、吸引した塵埃を集塵する集塵部と、集塵部の自動除塵を行う除塵手段と、所定の大きさの塵埃に対して反応する第1塵埃検出手段と、前記所定の大きさより小さな塵埃に対して反応可能な第2塵埃検出手段と、前記各検出手段の検出結果に基づいて、前記電動送風機への電力供給量を制御すると共に前記除塵手段を制御する判断制御手段とを備え、前記第1塵埃検出手段による塵埃検出が確認されずに、前記第2塵埃検出手段による塵埃検出のみが、所定時間継続して確認された場合には、前記集塵部に塵埃が溜まっていることにより吸引力が低下していると判断して、掃除終了後または次の掃除開始時に、前記判断制御手段が前記除塵手段を駆動するもので、塵埃の大きさについて小さな塵埃に適した検出信号とより大きな塵埃に適した検出信号とで判断して、より精度よく電動送風機の制御を行うことができ、また小さな塵埃のみを継続して吸引している状態から、集塵部の塵埃の溜まりによる吸引力低下を容易に検出して、吸引力低下に対応した、集塵部の除塵を、迅速に行うことができ、使用性を向上した電気掃除機を提供することができる。   The first invention is an electric blower that sucks dust-containing air, a dust collecting part that collects the sucked dust, a dust removing means that automatically removes dust from the dust collecting part, and reacts to dust of a predetermined size. Controlling the amount of power supplied to the electric blower based on detection results of the first dust detecting means, second dust detecting means capable of reacting to dust smaller than the predetermined size, and detection results of the detecting means. And a judgment control means for controlling the dust removal means, and only the dust detection by the second dust detection means is confirmed for a predetermined time without being confirmed by the first dust detection means. The determination control means drives the dust removal means after completion of cleaning or at the start of the next cleaning, when it is determined that the suction force is reduced due to accumulation of dust in the dust collecting portion. Small about the size of the dust Judgment is made based on detection signals suitable for dust and detection signals suitable for larger dust, and the electric blower can be controlled with higher accuracy. To provide a vacuum cleaner that can easily detect a decrease in suction force due to accumulation of dust in the dust part, and can quickly remove dust from the dust collection part corresponding to the decrease in suction force, and has improved usability. Can do.

第2の発明は、第1の発明に加えて、判断制御手段が集塵部のごみの溜まりにより吸引力が低下していると判断したとき、電動送風機への電力供給量を増やし、その後、所定時間が経過しても、第1塵埃検出手段による塵埃検出が確認できないときは、前記判断制御手段は、第2塵埃検出手段による塵埃検出のみが所定時間継続して確認されたことが、集塵部に塵埃が溜まっていることに起因するものではないと判断して、前記電動送風機への電力供給量を元に戻すと共に、掃除終了後または次の掃除開始時における、前記除塵手段の駆動を取り止めるもので、一度は、第2塵埃検出手段のみによる塵埃検出が所定時間継続して確認されたことが、集塵部に塵埃が溜まっていることによるものと判断したが、第1塵埃検出手段で検出できる大きさの塵埃が、そもそも床面等に存在していない場合など、前記判断が誤っていたことが直後に判明した場合に、電動送風機への電力供給量を元に戻すと共に、掃除終了後または次の掃除開始時に予定している集塵部の除塵を取り止めることができ、誤った判断による不必要な集塵部の除塵を回避して、除塵制御の精度をさらに高めた、使い勝手の良い電気掃除機を提供することができる。   In addition to the first invention, the second invention increases the power supply amount to the electric blower when the determination control means determines that the suction force is reduced due to the accumulation of dust in the dust collecting unit, If the dust detection by the first dust detection means cannot be confirmed even after the predetermined time has elapsed, the judgment control means indicates that only the dust detection by the second dust detection means has been confirmed for a predetermined time. It is determined that the dust is not caused by accumulation of dust in the dust part, and the power supply amount to the electric blower is restored, and the dust removing means is driven after the cleaning is completed or at the start of the next cleaning. Once it was determined that the dust detection by only the second dust detection means was continuously confirmed for a predetermined time, it was determined that the dust was collected in the dust collecting part, but the first dust detection Large that can be detected by means If it is immediately determined that the above judgment is incorrect, such as when the dust is not present on the floor surface in the first place, the power supply amount to the electric blower is restored to the original state and Easy-to-use electric cleaning that can cancel the dust collection part scheduled at the start of cleaning, avoids unnecessary dust collection part by wrong judgment, and further improves the precision of dust removal control Machine can be provided.

第3の発明は、第1の発明に加えて、判断制御手段が集塵部のごみの溜まりにより吸引力が低下していると判断したとき、電動送風機への電力供給量を増やし、その後、第1塵埃検出手段による塵埃検出が確認されるまでは、掃除終了後または次の掃除開始時における、前記除塵手段の駆動を保留するもので、第2塵埃検出手段による塵埃検出のみが所定時間継続して確認されたことが、集塵部に塵埃が溜まっていることによるものとの判断が間違っていないことが、その後の大きなごみの吸引で証明されるまで、掃除終了後または次の掃除開始時に予定している集塵部の除塵を保留でき、誤った判断による不必要な集塵部の除塵を回避して、除塵制御の精度をさらに高めた、使い勝手の良い電気掃除機を提供することができる。   In addition to the first invention, the third invention increases the power supply amount to the electric blower when the judgment control means judges that the suction force is reduced due to the accumulation of dust in the dust collecting part, and then Until the dust detection by the first dust detection means is confirmed, the drive of the dust removal means is suspended after cleaning or at the start of the next cleaning, and only the dust detection by the second dust detection means continues for a predetermined time. After the completion of cleaning or the start of the next cleaning until it is proved by the subsequent suction of large garbage that it is confirmed that the fact that the dust was collected in the dust collecting part is not wrong. To provide an easy-to-use electric vacuum cleaner that can hold dust removal scheduled at times, avoid unnecessary dust collection due to incorrect judgment, and further improve the accuracy of dust removal control Can do.

第4の発明は、第1の発明に加えて、第1、第2の塵埃検出手段の検出結果より、第1、第2の塵埃検出手段が収納された塵埃検出部を通過する塵埃量を検知する塵埃量検知手段を備え、第2塵埃検出手段による塵埃検出のみが、所定時間継続して確認された場合は、同時に前記塵埃量検知手段が検知する塵埃量を確認し、前記塵埃量からも、集塵部内に塵埃が溜まっていると判断したときに、初めて、掃除終了後または次の掃除開始時に、前記判断制御手段が前記除塵手段を駆動するもので、吸引力の低下が集塵部のごみの溜まりによるものであることを、塵埃量検知手段を介して、さらに精度良く確認でき、誤った判断による不必要な集塵部の除塵を回避して、除塵制御の精度をさらに高めた、使い勝手の良い電気掃除機を提供することができる。   According to a fourth aspect of the invention, in addition to the first aspect, the amount of dust passing through the dust detection unit in which the first and second dust detection means are stored is determined based on the detection results of the first and second dust detection means. A dust amount detecting means for detecting, and when only the dust detection by the second dust detecting means is confirmed continuously for a predetermined time, the dust amount detected by the dust amount detecting means is confirmed at the same time, and from the dust amount However, when it is determined that dust has accumulated in the dust collection section, the determination control means drives the dust removal means for the first time after completion of cleaning or at the start of the next cleaning. It can be confirmed more accurately through the dust amount detection means that it is due to the accumulation of dust in the part, avoiding unnecessary dust removal of the dust collecting part due to erroneous judgment, and further improving the precision of dust removal control To provide an easy-to-use vacuum cleaner It can be.

以下、本発明の実施の形態について、図面を参照しながら説明する。なお、この実施の形態によって本発明が限定されるものではない。   Hereinafter, embodiments of the present invention will be described with reference to the drawings. Note that the present invention is not limited to the embodiments.

(実施の形態1)
以下、本発明の第1の実施の形態について図面を用いて説明する。
(Embodiment 1)
Hereinafter, a first embodiment of the present invention will be described with reference to the drawings.

図8は、電気掃除機の斜視外観図で、図9はその略断面図である。1は掃除機本体(以下、本体と称す)で、2は本体1内に収納される吸引力を発生させる電動送風機2である。本体1にはホース3が接続され、その一部に使用者が操作する操作部4が設けられている。また、本体1内には集塵袋(集塵部)5を収納した集塵室6がある。またホース3に設けられている7は後述する第1塵埃検出手段10および第2塵埃検出手段11が収納されている塵埃検出部で、図7はこの部分の略断面図である。   FIG. 8 is a perspective external view of the electric vacuum cleaner, and FIG. 9 is a schematic cross-sectional view thereof. Reference numeral 1 denotes a vacuum cleaner main body (hereinafter referred to as a main body), and reference numeral 2 denotes an electric blower 2 that generates a suction force stored in the main body 1. A hose 3 is connected to the main body 1, and an operation unit 4 operated by a user is provided in a part of the hose 3. The main body 1 has a dust collection chamber 6 in which a dust collection bag (dust collection unit) 5 is accommodated. Reference numeral 7 provided on the hose 3 is a dust detection unit in which first dust detection means 10 and second dust detection means 11 described later are housed, and FIG. 7 is a schematic sectional view of this part.

また図10に示すように、集塵室6内の後部下流側には、集塵袋5に振動を加えるための振動板(除塵手段)50が設けられ、後述する判断制御手段9により、電動送風機2あるいは図示していない歯車等を介して、駆動され、集塵袋5の内面に付着した塵埃を振動で落とし、集塵袋5を通過する風量を回復し、吸引力も回復するように設けられている。   Further, as shown in FIG. 10, a diaphragm (dust removing means) 50 for applying vibration to the dust collecting bag 5 is provided on the downstream side downstream of the rear part in the dust collecting chamber 6. Driven through the blower 2 or a gear (not shown), the dust attached to the inner surface of the dust bag 5 is dropped by vibration, the air volume passing through the dust bag 5 is recovered, and the suction force is also recovered. It has been.

次に、図1は、この電気掃除機の制御ブロック図で、8は電動送風機2を駆動するための双方向性サイリスタなどで構成された駆動手段である。9はマイクロコンピュータなどで構成される判断制御手段である。判断制御手段9は操作部4からの操作信号を受けて判断し、駆動手段8へ駆動信号を送る。10は第1塵埃検出手段、11は第2塵埃検出手段であり、その構成として、赤外発光ダイオードとフォトトランジスタなどで構成された塵埃感知部12と、塵埃感知部12の出力信号に対して、オペアンプやコンパレータなどで構成された増幅機能とフィルタ機能を有した所定の第1増幅率をもって検出信号を判定出力する第1塵埃検出手段10と、さらに大きな第2増幅率をもつ第2増幅部をもって検出信号を判定出力する第2塵埃検出手段11からなっている。これらの検出手段の検出結果を判断制御手段9へ送信する手段の例として、塵埃の検出をパルス信号に変換してそのパルス数をカウントする方式を説明する。13は第1塵埃検出手段の検出信号を受けてカウントする第1塵埃計数手段であり、14は第2塵埃検出手段の検出信号を受けてカウントする第2塵埃計数手段である。15は、第1塵埃計数手段13や第2塵埃計数手段から構成された塵埃量検知手段で、塵埃検出信号から判断制御手段9に対して判断できる塵埃量を送るものである。また、20はLEDなどで構成された検出報知手段であり、塵埃の検出状況を判断制御手段9からの信号を受けて使用者に報知するものである。   Next, FIG. 1 is a control block diagram of this electric vacuum cleaner, and 8 is a drive means composed of a bidirectional thyristor for driving the electric blower 2. Reference numeral 9 denotes a judgment control means composed of a microcomputer or the like. The determination control means 9 receives an operation signal from the operation unit 4 and makes a determination, and sends a drive signal to the drive means 8. Reference numeral 10 denotes first dust detection means, and reference numeral 11 denotes second dust detection means. As the configuration, a dust detection unit 12 including an infrared light emitting diode and a phototransistor, and an output signal of the dust detection unit 12 are used. A first dust detection means 10 for determining and outputting a detection signal with a predetermined first amplification factor having an amplification function and a filter function composed of an operational amplifier and a comparator, and a second amplification unit having a larger second amplification factor The second dust detection means 11 for determining and outputting a detection signal with the As an example of means for transmitting the detection results of these detection means to the judgment control means 9, a system for converting the detection of dust into a pulse signal and counting the number of pulses will be described. Reference numeral 13 denotes first dust counting means for receiving and counting the detection signal of the first dust detecting means, and reference numeral 14 denotes second dust counting means for receiving and counting the detection signal of the second dust detecting means. Reference numeral 15 denotes a dust amount detection means composed of the first dust counting means 13 and the second dust counting means, which sends a dust amount that can be determined to the determination control means 9 from the dust detection signal. Reference numeral 20 denotes a detection notification means composed of an LED or the like, which notifies the user of the detection status of dust by receiving a signal from the determination control means 9.

21はLEDなどで構成された集塵量報知手段であり、集塵袋5に蓄積された塵埃量すなわち集塵量に応じて判断制御手段9からの信号を受けて表示し、使用者に報知するもので、22は集塵袋5を交換した場合に判断制御手段9が判断している蓄積量をクリア処理するためのスイッチなどで構成された蓄積クリア入力手段であり、この入力によって、判断制御手段9は蓄積量をクリアし、次の蓄積量判断を始める。23は、例えばスライドスイッチなどで構成された塵埃検出結果に対する電力制御則や報知制御則の設定を使用者が切り替えるための設定入力手段であり、この設定により、どの大きさの塵埃をどのくらい検出したかによる電動送風機2の通電量の制御や使用者への報知レベルを変更することができるものである。また、25は吸込具を特定するための吸込具設定手段で、24は吸込具設定手段25からどの吸込具が接続されているかを判断する吸込具判断手段である。この構成としては、25を所定の抵抗で構成して所定の電流を流し、抵抗値によって生じる電位差から吸込具判断手段24が接続されている吸込具を特定する方式を例として説明するが、接続された吸込具を特定することが目的であるので、なんらかの送受信手段を備えて、個別認識が行えればよいのは言うまでもない。   Reference numeral 21 denotes a dust collection amount notification means constituted by an LED or the like, which receives and displays a signal from the judgment control means 9 according to the amount of dust accumulated in the dust collection bag 5, that is, the dust collection amount, and notifies the user. The accumulation clear input means 22 is constituted by a switch for clearing the accumulation amount determined by the determination control means 9 when the dust bag 5 is replaced. The control means 9 clears the accumulated amount and starts determining the next accumulated amount. 23 is a setting input means for the user to switch the setting of the power control law and the notification control law for the dust detection result configured by, for example, a slide switch, and by this setting, how much dust is detected and how much It is possible to change the energization amount of the electric blower 2 and the notification level to the user. Reference numeral 25 denotes suction tool setting means for specifying the suction tool, and reference numeral 24 denotes suction tool determination means for determining which suction tool is connected from the suction tool setting means 25. This configuration will be described by taking as an example a system in which 25 is configured with a predetermined resistance, a predetermined current is passed, and the suction device to which the suction device determination means 24 is connected is identified from the potential difference caused by the resistance value. Since the purpose is to identify the sucked-in device, it is needless to say that it is only necessary to provide some transmission / reception means to perform individual recognition.

以下、これらの動作を説明する。   Hereinafter, these operations will be described.

まず、本体1を商用電源(図示せず)に接続し、使用者は操作部4によって運転を指示する。操作部4から判断制御手段9に操作信号が送られ、操作された内容にしたがって、判断制御手段9は所定の初期値(例えば300W)の電力で運転が行われるように駆動手段8へ駆動信号を送る。駆動手段8は送られてきた信号によって電動送風機2への通電を行い、電動送風機2は回転を開始し、吸引力が発生する。   First, the main body 1 is connected to a commercial power source (not shown), and the user instructs operation by the operation unit 4. An operation signal is sent from the operation unit 4 to the determination control unit 9, and the determination control unit 9 drives the drive signal to the drive unit 8 so that the operation is performed with a predetermined initial value (for example, 300 W) according to the operated content. Send. The drive means 8 energizes the electric blower 2 according to the sent signal, and the electric blower 2 starts to rotate and a suction force is generated.

この吸引力によって、吸引された塵埃は、ホース3を経て本体1内の集塵室6の集塵袋5へ集塵される。この間、図7に示すように、集塵検出部7の吸引経路内を塵埃が通過する、つまり発光部と受光部の間を塵埃が通過することで受光量が変化し、その変化量は塵埃の大きさに依存する。つまり、塵埃感知部12での受光量の変化が、第1塵埃検出手段10と第2塵埃検出手段11に信号を送られ、まず、第1塵埃検出手段10で受けた信号を第1増幅部で増幅し、この結果が、所定の閾値を越えていれば、第1の塵埃検出信号として出力する。さらに、第1塵埃検出手段10の出力結果に関わらず、第2塵埃検出手段11では、受けた信号を第2増幅部での増幅し、所定の閾値を越えていれば、第2の塵埃検出信号として出力する。このとき、第2の増幅率は第1の増幅率よりも大きく設定しておくことで、比較的大きな塵埃の場合には、第1増幅率でも反応したと判定でき、第1の塵埃検出信号、第2の塵埃検出信号ともに出力される。小さな塵埃の場合には第1増幅率では判定レベルに達せず、第2増幅率でのみ反応したと判定でき、第2の塵埃検出信号のみが検出され出力される。増幅率の差で大きさ判定を分別することで、受発光部分の通過速度が等しく、パルス幅では十分な差が得られない塵埃(例えば径が0.1mmの塵埃と0.03mmの塵埃)であっても、信号として区別できる。   Due to this suction force, the sucked dust is collected through the hose 3 into the dust collection bag 5 of the dust collection chamber 6 in the main body 1. During this time, as shown in FIG. 7, the amount of received light changes as the dust passes through the suction path of the dust collection detection unit 7, that is, the dust passes between the light emitting unit and the light receiving unit. Depends on the size of That is, a change in the amount of light received by the dust sensing unit 12 is sent to the first dust detection unit 10 and the second dust detection unit 11, and first, the signal received by the first dust detection unit 10 is sent to the first amplification unit. If this result exceeds a predetermined threshold value, it is output as a first dust detection signal. Furthermore, regardless of the output result of the first dust detection means 10, the second dust detection means 11 amplifies the received signal at the second amplification unit, and if it exceeds a predetermined threshold, the second dust detection Output as a signal. At this time, by setting the second amplification factor larger than the first amplification factor, in the case of relatively large dust, it can be determined that the first amplification factor has reacted, and the first dust detection signal The second dust detection signal is output together. In the case of small dust, the first amplification factor does not reach the determination level, it can be determined that the reaction has occurred only at the second amplification factor, and only the second dust detection signal is detected and output. By classifying the size determination based on the difference in amplification factor, the passage speeds of the light emitting and receiving parts are equal, and a sufficient difference in pulse width cannot be obtained (for example, dust having a diameter of 0.1 mm and dust having a diameter of 0.03 mm). Even so, it can be distinguished as a signal.

次に、塵埃量検知手段15では、第1塵埃計数手段13が第1の塵埃検出信号をあらかじめ定めた所定単位時間カウントし、第2塵埃計数手段14が第2の塵埃検出信号を同様に所定単位時間カウントし、そのカウント結果を判断制御手段9へ送られる。判断制御手段9は、図2に示すように個別にまず判断し、表1に示すようにそれぞれのカウントされた塵埃量に対し、電力設定を一旦設定する。この設定は第2の塵埃計数手段14によってカウントされる塵埃が、第1の塵埃計数手段13によってカウントされる塵埃より小さく、その数が多くなることから、汚れ度判定の絶対値を大きくし、同時に吸引のためのパワーは少なくて済むので、電力設定値は小さくしている。これを考慮して、実際に表1のような個別に適応させた設定ができる。その上で、第1の塵埃計数手段13及び第2の塵埃計数手段14の結果にもとづく電力設定から大きい方の電力値を判断制御手段9は電動送風機2の電力供給量として決定して、駆動手段8への信号を送る。駆動手段8はその信号に従って電動送風機2を駆動し、塵埃の量と大きさに応じた電動送風機2の運転が可能となり、エネルギー効率もよい使用性の高い制御が可能になる。   Next, in the dust amount detection means 15, the first dust counting means 13 counts the first dust detection signal for a predetermined unit time, and the second dust counting means 14 similarly determines the second dust detection signal. The unit time is counted, and the count result is sent to the judgment control means 9. The determination control means 9 first determines individually as shown in FIG. 2, and once sets the power setting for each counted amount of dust as shown in Table 1. In this setting, the dust counted by the second dust counting means 14 is smaller than the dust counted by the first dust counting means 13, and the number thereof is increased. At the same time, since the power for suction is small, the power setting value is made small. Considering this, the settings individually adapted as shown in Table 1 can be made. On that basis, the determination control means 9 determines the larger power value from the power setting based on the results of the first dust counting means 13 and the second dust counting means 14 as the power supply amount of the electric blower 2 and drives it. Send a signal to means 8. The drive means 8 drives the electric blower 2 in accordance with the signal, and the electric blower 2 can be operated according to the amount and size of dust, so that it is possible to perform control with high energy efficiency and high usability.

Figure 0004876986
Figure 0004876986

また、これらの汚れ度に応じて、検出報知手段20を用いて表示することで、使用者に検出状況を報知すれば、汚れ度すなわち清掃状況に応じた掃除ができるので、効率的な清掃が可能となる。また、小さい塵埃とより大きな塵埃とを区別して表示すればさらに塵埃の分布などもわかり、汚れのたまり具合なども予想できるため、さらに効率的な運転ができる。もちろん、表示ではなく、音声などによる報知でも同様の効果がある。   Moreover, if the detection status is notified to the user by displaying using the detection notification means 20 in accordance with the degree of contamination, cleaning according to the level of contamination, that is, the cleaning status can be performed, so that efficient cleaning is possible. It becomes possible. Further, if the small dust and the larger dust are displayed separately, the distribution of dust and the like can be understood, and the accumulation of dirt can be predicted, so that more efficient operation can be performed. Of course, the same effect can be obtained by notifying the display but using voice or the like.

ちなみに、第1塵埃計数手段13でカウントできる塵埃は、第2塵埃計数手段14でも同時にカウントされるので、通常はこれを考慮して設定するが、回路構成によって第1の塵埃検出信号と第2の塵埃検出信号の出力が排他的な処理を行ってどちらかしか出力されないようにし、通信回路の効率化を図ることでコストを抑える方法もあるので、その場合には、塵埃量検知手段15において自動的に第1の塵埃計数結果を第2の塵埃計数結果に加算する選択機能を持たせることで、回路構成に左右されることなく制御を合わせることができる。   Incidentally, the dust that can be counted by the first dust counting means 13 is also counted by the second dust counting means 14 at the same time, and is usually set in consideration of this. However, depending on the circuit configuration, the first dust detection signal and the second dust counting signal are set. There is also a method of suppressing the cost by performing exclusive processing to output only one of the dust detection signals and improving the efficiency of the communication circuit. In this case, the dust amount detection means 15 By providing a selection function for automatically adding the first dust count result to the second dust count result, it is possible to perform control without depending on the circuit configuration.

また、複数の制御則を準備して、操作部4もしくは別途、例えば掃除機本体1の上部などに設定入力手段23をスライドスイッチとして設けて、被掃除面の状況により、使用者が使いたい運転を選択させてもよい。通常、人の動きが活発な環境や就寝時のみ使用する環境、あるいはスポット的にのみ使用する場合など、その塵埃の大きさや量に対する電力制御則や報知制御則の最適設定は異なる。例えば、就寝時のみ使用する環境では、大きな塵埃の発生頻度は少なく、より清潔さを求めるのに対し、人の動きが活発な環境やスポット掃除に用いる場合には、どちらかと言えば、ある程度の大きさをもった塵埃の吸引が主な目的になると考えられる。使用者がこういった使用環境あるいは用途に応じて、設定を変更できるように入力手段をもつことで、より使い勝手を高めることもできる。   In addition, a plurality of control laws are prepared, and the setting input means 23 is provided as a slide switch on the operation unit 4 or separately, for example, on the upper part of the cleaner body 1, and the operation that the user wants to use depends on the condition of the surface to be cleaned. May be selected. Usually, the optimum setting of the power control rule and the notification control rule for the size and amount of dust is different, for example, in an environment where the movement of people is active, an environment used only at bedtime, or when used only as a spot. For example, in the environment that is used only at bedtime, the generation frequency of large dust is low, and more cleanliness is required, whereas when used in an environment where people move actively or spot cleaning, it is somewhat Suction of dust with a large size is considered to be the main purpose. By providing an input means so that the user can change the setting according to such usage environment or application, the usability can be further improved.

さらに、特定の吸込具、例えばふとん掃除用、スキマ用、衣服がけ用、といった個別の吸込具に、吸込具設定手段25として、それぞれ異なる抵抗を配し、ホース3などを介して所定の電流を流すことで、そのときに生じる電位差を吸込具判断手段24によって区別判断し、制御側を切り替えることも効果がある。例えば、衣服がけ用吸込具は、塵埃量としては敏感に報知できるよう設定するとともに、衣服にダメージを与えないように、また操作する上で吸い付き過ぎないように電力制御量を小さめに抑えるとよい。また、ふとん掃除用やスキマ用の吸込具は、電力制御量も大きめにしておき、十分な吸引能力を持たせるようにするなどして、自動的に電力制御則や報知制御則を切り替えることで、より使い勝手を高めることもできる。さらなる展開として、多目的な吸込具を考慮した場合に、その吸込具の形状の一部変化に連動して、制御則が切り替わるように吸込具設定手段25の設定(例えば合成抵抗値)が切り替わる構成も考えられ、より使い勝手を高めることも可能である。   Furthermore, different resistances are arranged as specific suction tools, for example, suction cleaner setting means 25, for individual suction tools such as for cleaning a futon, for skimming, and for clothes, and a predetermined current is supplied via the hose 3 or the like. It is also effective to switch the control side by distinguishing the potential difference generated at that time by the suction tool determining means 24 by flowing it. For example, the suction tool for clothes should be set so that the dust amount can be reported sensitively, and the power control amount should be kept small so as not to damage the clothes and to prevent excessive suction. Good. In addition, suction cleaners for futon cleaning and skimmers automatically switch between power control rules and notification control rules by increasing the power control amount and providing sufficient suction capacity. It can also improve usability. As a further development, when a multipurpose suction tool is considered, the setting (for example, the combined resistance value) of the suction tool setting means 25 is switched so that the control law is switched in conjunction with a partial change in the shape of the suction tool. It is also possible to improve usability.

また、判断制御手段9は、第1の塵埃計数手段13及び第2の塵埃計数手段14の結果から集塵袋5へ集塵された蓄積量が大きさを考慮して判断できるので従来のものより精度よく、その蓄積量を集塵量報知手段21によって使用者へ報知できる。このとき集塵袋5を交換するなどした場合には、蓄積クリア入力手段22から信号を判断制御手段9へ送り、その蓄積量のクリア処理を行えるようにする。蓄積クリア手段22は使用者が操作するスイッチで構成した入力手段でも良いが、集塵袋5の交換を集塵室6内にスイッチやセンサなどを設けて自動的に処理できるようにしてもよいのは言うまでもない。   Further, the judgment control means 9 can judge the accumulated amount collected in the dust bag 5 from the results of the first dust counting means 13 and the second dust counting means 14 in consideration of the size. The accumulated amount can be notified to the user by the dust collection amount notifying means 21 with higher accuracy. When the dust bag 5 is replaced at this time, a signal is sent from the accumulation clear input means 22 to the determination control means 9 so that the accumulated amount can be cleared. The accumulation clear means 22 may be an input means constituted by a switch operated by a user, but replacement of the dust bag 5 may be automatically processed by providing a switch, a sensor or the like in the dust collection chamber 6. Needless to say.

また、上記に加えて、第2塵埃検出手段11による塵埃検出のみが、所定時間(例えば、数分間)継続して確認された場合には、所定の大きさより小さな塵埃のみが吸引されていることになり、集塵袋5に塵埃が溜まっていることにより吸引力が低下しているものと類推できるため、掃除終了後または次の掃除開始時に、判断制御手段9により振動板50を駆動させて、吸引力を回復し、吸引力の低下に対応した、振動板50の駆動による集塵袋5の除塵を、迅速に行うことができるものである。   In addition to the above, if only dust detection by the second dust detection means 11 is confirmed continuously for a predetermined time (for example, several minutes), only dust smaller than a predetermined size is sucked. Therefore, it can be inferred that the suction force is reduced due to the accumulation of dust in the dust collection bag 5, so that the diaphragm 50 is driven by the judgment control means 9 after the cleaning or at the start of the next cleaning. The dust collecting bag 5 can be quickly removed by driving the diaphragm 50 in response to a reduction in the suction force by restoring the suction force.

尚、前記、第1塵埃計数手段13や第2塵埃計数手段から構成された塵埃量検知手段15によっても集塵袋5内の塵埃量が検知できるため、上記第2塵埃検出手段11による塵埃検出のみが、所定時間継続して確認された場合に、塵埃量検知手段15の情報も併せて確認するようにすれば、集塵袋5内に塵埃が溜まり具合を、高い精度でチェックでき、第1塵埃検出手段で検出できる大きさの塵埃が、そもそも床面等に存在していない場合など、集塵袋5内に実際にはそれほど塵埃が溜まっていないのに、塵埃が溜まって吸引力が低下していると判断してしまうような過ちを防止でき、誤った判断による不必要な集塵袋5の除塵を回避できるため、除塵に関する精度を高めた制御が可能となるものである。   Incidentally, since the amount of dust in the dust bag 5 can also be detected by the dust amount detecting means 15 constituted by the first dust counting means 13 and the second dust counting means, the dust detection by the second dust detecting means 11 is performed. However, if the information of the dust amount detection means 15 is also confirmed when it is continuously confirmed for a predetermined time, it is possible to check the degree of dust accumulation in the dust collection bag 5 with high accuracy, 1 When dust of a size that can be detected by the dust detection means does not exist on the floor or the like in the first place, although dust does not actually accumulate in the dust bag 5, dust accumulates and suction force is increased. Since it is possible to prevent a mistake that may be determined to be lowered and to avoid unnecessary dust removal of the dust bag 5 due to an erroneous determination, it is possible to perform control with higher accuracy related to dust removal.

さらに、上記集塵袋5のごみの溜まりにより吸引力が低下していると判断して、電動送風機2への電力供給量を増やし、その後、所定時間が経過しても、第1塵埃検出手段10による塵埃の検出が確認できないときは、電動送風機2への電力供給量を元に戻すと共に、掃除終了後または次の掃除開始時における、振動板50による集塵袋5の除塵を取り止めるようにしたことで、第1塵埃検出手段10で検出できる大きさの塵埃が、そもそも床面等に存在していない場合など、第2塵埃検出手段11のみによる塵埃検出が所定時間継続して確認されたことが、集塵袋5に塵埃が溜まっていることによるものであるとする判断が、実は誤っていたと認識できる場合に、電動送風機2への電力供給量を元に戻すと共に、掃除終了後または次の掃除開始時における、振動板50による集塵袋5の除塵を取り止めることができ、誤った判断による不必要な集塵袋5の除塵を回避して、制御の精度をさらに高めた、使い勝手の良い電気掃除機を提供することができる。   Further, even if a predetermined amount of time passes after the power supply amount to the electric blower 2 is increased by determining that the suction force is reduced due to the accumulation of dust in the dust collection bag 5, the first dust detection means When the detection of dust by 10 cannot be confirmed, the power supply amount to the electric blower 2 is returned to the original, and the dust collection bag 5 by the diaphragm 50 is stopped from being removed after the cleaning or at the start of the next cleaning. As a result, when the size of dust that can be detected by the first dust detection means 10 does not exist on the floor or the like, dust detection by only the second dust detection means 11 has been continuously confirmed for a predetermined time. When the judgment that the dust is accumulated in the dust bag 5 is actually wrong, the power supply amount to the electric blower 2 is returned to the original state, and after the cleaning is completed or Next cleaning Easy-to-use electricity that can stop dust removal of the dust bag 5 by the diaphragm 50 at the start, avoids unnecessary dust collection of the dust bag 5 due to erroneous judgment, and further enhances control accuracy A vacuum cleaner can be provided.

また、上記集塵袋5のごみの溜まりにより吸引力が低下していると判断して、電動送風機2への電力供給量を増やし、その後、第1塵埃検出手段10による塵埃検出が確認されるまでは、掃除終了後または次の掃除開始時における、振動板50による集塵袋5の除塵を保留するようにしたことで、第2塵埃検出手段11による塵埃検出のみが所定時間継続して確認されたことが、集塵袋5内に塵埃が溜まっていることに起因するとの判断が間違っていないことを、その後の大きなごみの吸引で証明されるまで、掃除終了後または次の掃除開始時に予定している振動板50による集塵袋5の除塵を保留でき、誤った判断による不必要な集塵袋5の除塵を回避して、除塵制御の精度をさらに高めた、使い勝手の良い電気掃除機を提供することができる。   Further, it is determined that the suction force is reduced due to the accumulation of dust in the dust collection bag 5, and the amount of power supplied to the electric blower 2 is increased. Thereafter, the dust detection by the first dust detection means 10 is confirmed. Until the end of cleaning or at the start of the next cleaning, the dust collection bag 5 by the diaphragm 50 is suspended so that only the dust detection by the second dust detection means 11 is continuously confirmed for a predetermined time. At the end of cleaning or at the start of the next cleaning until it is proved by the subsequent suction of large garbage that it is not wrong to judge that this is caused by the accumulation of dust in the dust bag 5 Easy-to-use electric cleaning that can hold dust removal of the dust collection bag 5 by the diaphragm 50 scheduled, avoids unnecessary dust collection of the dust collection bag 5 due to erroneous judgment, and further improves the precision of dust removal control Can provide the machine That.

また本実施の形態において、集塵部を集塵袋を例にとって説明してきたが、これに限定されるものではなく、例えば集塵室から着脱自在な、樹脂等で構成された集塵ケースであっても支障がないものである。   In the present embodiment, the dust collecting part has been described by taking a dust bag as an example. However, the present invention is not limited to this, and for example, a dust collecting case made of resin or the like that is detachable from the dust collecting chamber. Even if there is, there is no problem.

(実施の形態2)
以下、本発明の第2の実施の形態について図面を用いて説明する。第1の実施の形態と同一構成部分については、同一番号を付与して説明を省略する。
(Embodiment 2)
Hereinafter, a second embodiment of the present invention will be described with reference to the drawings. The same components as those of the first embodiment are given the same numbers and the description thereof is omitted.

第1塵埃検出手段10と第2塵埃検出手段11の出力から塵埃量検知手段15で塵埃量を検知するための別の構成例として、パルス信号のカウント処理を行わず、信号用の電圧をトランジスタとツェナーダイオードあるいは抵抗などから構成して複数の電圧レベルに変化させて、判断制御手段9へ検出信号として送る方法もある。図3に示すように、塵埃量検知手段15を第1電圧判定手段16と第2電圧判定手段17から構成する。   As another configuration example for detecting the dust amount by the dust amount detection means 15 from the outputs of the first dust detection means 10 and the second dust detection means 11, pulse signal count processing is not performed, and the signal voltage is converted to a transistor. There is also a method in which a zener diode or a resistor is used to change the voltage level to a plurality of voltage levels and send it to the judgment control means 9 as a detection signal. As shown in FIG. 3, the dust amount detection means 15 includes a first voltage determination means 16 and a second voltage determination means 17.

動作としては、第1塵埃検出手段10が塵埃を検出した場合の出力電圧と、第2塵埃検出手段11が塵埃を検出した場合の出力電圧とをあらかじめ定めておき、図4に示すように塵埃量検知手段15内の第1電圧判定手段16と第2電圧判定手段17とが個別に判断を行い、その検出結果を判断制御手段9へ伝える。このとき、大きい方の塵埃の検出結果には小さい方を検出もあったものとして処理させてもよいし、結果の電圧の出力を時分割し、タイミングを分けて第1電圧判定手段16の判定と第2電圧判定手段17の判定を個々に行うようにしてもよい。   As the operation, an output voltage when the first dust detection means 10 detects dust and an output voltage when the second dust detection means 11 detects dust are determined in advance. As shown in FIG. The first voltage determination unit 16 and the second voltage determination unit 17 in the quantity detection unit 15 make individual determinations and transmit the detection results to the determination control unit 9. At this time, the detection result of the larger dust may be processed as if the smaller one was detected, or the output of the resulting voltage is time-divided, and the timing is divided to determine the first voltage determination unit 16. And the determination by the second voltage determination means 17 may be performed individually.

さらに、別の構成として、図5に示すように、一旦、第1塵埃検出手段10と第2塵埃検出手段11の出力から塵埃信号重畳手段18で、あらかじめ定めた通信則で信号として重畳し、塵埃量検知手段15の中に塵埃信号分離手段19を設けて、重畳時の処理に基づいて、再度どちらかあるいは両方から検出信号が入力されたかを検知できるようにする例も考えられる。   Furthermore, as another configuration, as shown in FIG. 5, the dust signal superimposing means 18 once superimposes signals as signals according to a predetermined communication rule from the outputs of the first dust detecting means 10 and the second dust detecting means 11, An example is also conceivable in which a dust signal separation means 19 is provided in the dust amount detection means 15 so that it can be detected again whether or not a detection signal is input from either or both based on the processing at the time of superimposition.

この動作としては、塵埃信号重畳手段18が、例えば出力結果を基準のタイミングから時分割あるいは周波数帯を分けて、重畳した信号パルスとして送信し、塵埃量検知手段15の中に塵埃信号分離手段19は、これを受信して、図6のように再度、それぞれの出力結果を判断して、判断制御手段9へ伝える。この構成の場合は無線通信を用いるなど、さらに情報量を増やして制御させることも容易に考えられる。   As this operation, the dust signal superimposing means 18 transmits, for example, the output result as a superimposed signal pulse by time division or dividing the frequency band from the reference timing, and the dust signal separating means 19 is sent into the dust amount detecting means 15. Receives this, determines each output result again as shown in FIG. In the case of this configuration, it is easily conceivable to control by increasing the amount of information such as using wireless communication.

また、吸込具設定手段25と吸込具判断手段24の構成も、その接続された吸込具が特定できれば、その方法は問わないため、無線や赤外線などの通信を使った場合には、塵埃を検出した信号と復号して送ることで、効率的な処理を行って検出報知を含め、使い勝手の良い掃除機を提供することも可能であろう。   In addition, the configuration of the suction tool setting means 25 and the suction tool determination means 24 is not limited as long as the connected suction tool can be identified, so that dust is detected when communication such as wireless or infrared is used. It is also possible to provide an easy-to-use vacuum cleaner that performs efficient processing and includes detection notification by decoding and transmitting the received signal.

また、ここまでの実施の形態としては塵埃検出手段を2種類として説明したが、使用目的や周波数特性などを考慮して、より大きさの区別を増やしたり検出精度向上の目的でより多数の塵埃検出信号にわけて制御してもよい。基本的な動作の流れは変わらないが、電力制御則や報知制御則を、塵埃検出信号として区別する数にあわせて用意し、かつ統合判断する制御則を用意して電動送風機2の電力制御や検出報知手段20の報知制御を行えばよい。例えば、一番多く反応した塵埃の制御設定を用いたり、一番強い制御設定を用いるなどが考えられる。   In the embodiments described so far, two types of dust detection means have been described. However, in consideration of the purpose of use and frequency characteristics, a larger number of dusts are used for the purpose of increasing the size distinction and improving detection accuracy. You may control by dividing into detection signals. Although the basic flow of operation does not change, power control laws and notification control laws are prepared according to the number to be distinguished as dust detection signals, and control rules for integrated judgment are prepared to control power of the electric blower 2 The notification control of the detection notification means 20 may be performed. For example, it is conceivable to use the control setting of the most reacted dust or the strongest control setting.

以上のように、塵埃の大きさに対して特性を合わせた複数の検出信号を判断することで、より精度よく電力制御を行え、使用性の高い電気掃除機を提供することができる。   As described above, by determining a plurality of detection signals having characteristics matched to the size of dust, it is possible to perform power control with higher accuracy and to provide a highly usable vacuum cleaner.

以上のように、本発明にかかる電気掃除機は、塵埃検出について小さな塵埃に適した検出信号とより大きな塵埃に適した検出信号とを分別判断し制御することで、より精度よく電力制御を行え、塵埃検出制御を行う電気掃除機に特に有用である。   As described above, the vacuum cleaner according to the present invention can perform power control more accurately by separately determining and controlling a detection signal suitable for small dust and a detection signal suitable for larger dust. It is particularly useful for a vacuum cleaner that performs dust detection control.

本発明の実施の形態1における電気掃除機の制御システムブロック図Control system block diagram of the vacuum cleaner in Embodiment 1 of the present invention 同電気掃除機の塵埃検出信号処理の一例を示すフローチャートThe flowchart which shows an example of the dust detection signal processing of the same vacuum cleaner 本発明の実施の形態2における電気掃除機の制御システムブロック図Control system block diagram of the vacuum cleaner in Embodiment 2 of the present invention 同電気掃除機の塵埃検出信号処理の一例を示すフローチャートThe flowchart which shows an example of the dust detection signal processing of the same vacuum cleaner 本発明の実施の形態2における電気掃除機の別の例を示す制御システムブロック図Control system block diagram showing another example of the electric vacuum cleaner according to Embodiment 2 of the present invention 同電気掃除機の塵埃検出信号処理の一例を示すフローチャートThe flowchart which shows an example of the dust detection signal processing of the same vacuum cleaner 本発明の電気掃除機の塵埃検出部を示す略断面図Schematic sectional view showing a dust detection part of the vacuum cleaner of the present invention 同電気掃除機の外観斜視図External perspective view of the vacuum cleaner 同電気掃除機の略断面図Schematic sectional view of the vacuum cleaner 同電気掃除機の集塵室上方の蓋を外した状態の外観斜視図External perspective view of the vacuum cleaner with the lid above the dust collection chamber removed

符号の説明Explanation of symbols

1 本体
2 電動送風機
4 操作部
5 集塵袋(集塵部)
8 駆動手段
9 判断制御手段
10 第1塵埃検出手段
11 第2塵埃検出手段
13 第1塵埃計数手段
14 第2塵埃計数手段
15 塵埃量検知手段
16 第1電圧判定手段
17 第2電圧判定手段
18 塵埃信号重畳手段
19 塵埃信号分離手段
20 検出報知手段
21 集塵量報知手段
23 設定入力手段
24 吸込具判断手段
25 吸込具設定手段
50 振動板(除塵手段)
1 Main Body 2 Electric Blower 4 Operation Unit 5 Dust Collection Bag (Dust Collection Unit)
DESCRIPTION OF SYMBOLS 8 Drive means 9 Judgment control means 10 1st dust detection means 11 2nd dust detection means 13 1st dust count means 14 2nd dust count means 15 Dust amount detection means 16 1st voltage determination means 17 2nd voltage determination means 18 Dust Signal superimposing means 19 Dust signal separating means 20 Detection notification means 21 Dust collection amount notification means 23 Setting input means 24 Suction tool determination means 25 Suction tool setting means 50 Diaphragm (dust removal means)

Claims (4)

含塵空気を吸引する電動送風機と、吸引した塵埃を集塵する集塵部と、集塵部の自動除塵を行う除塵手段と、所定の大きさの塵埃に対して反応する第1塵埃検出手段と、前記所定の大きさより小さな塵埃に対して反応可能な第2塵埃検出手段と、前記各検出手段の検出結果に基づいて、前記電動送風機への電力供給量を制御すると共に前記除塵手段を制御する判断制御手段とを備え、前記第1塵埃検出手段による塵埃検出が確認されずに、前記第2塵埃検出手段による塵埃検出のみが、所定時間継続して確認された場合には、前記集塵部に塵埃が溜まっていることにより吸引力が低下していると判断して、掃除終了後または次の掃除開始時に、前記判断制御手段が前記除塵手段を駆動することを特徴とする電気掃除機。 An electric blower that sucks in dust-containing air, a dust collecting unit that collects the sucked dust, a dust removing unit that automatically removes dust from the dust collecting unit, and a first dust detecting unit that reacts to dust of a predetermined size And a second dust detection means capable of reacting to dust smaller than the predetermined size, and the amount of power supplied to the electric blower and the dust removal means are controlled based on detection results of the detection means. And when the dust detection by the second dust detection means is confirmed continuously for a predetermined time without confirming the dust detection by the first dust detection means. The vacuum cleaner is characterized in that it is determined that the suction force is reduced due to accumulation of dust in the part, and the determination control means drives the dust removal means after completion of cleaning or at the start of the next cleaning. . 判断制御手段が集塵部のごみの溜まりにより吸引力が低下していると判断したとき、電動送風機への電力供給量を増やし、その後、所定時間が経過しても、第1塵埃検出手段による塵埃検出が確認できないときは、前記判断制御手段は、第2塵埃検出手段による塵埃検出のみが所定時間継続して確認されたことが、集塵部に塵埃が溜まっていることに起因するものではないと判断して、前記電動送風機への電力供給量を元に戻すと共に、掃除終了後または次の掃除開始時における、前記除塵手段の駆動を取り止めることを特徴とする請求項1に記載の電気掃除機。 When the determination control means determines that the suction force is reduced due to the accumulation of dust in the dust collecting unit, the power supply amount to the electric blower is increased, and even after a predetermined time has elapsed, the first dust detection means When the dust detection cannot be confirmed, the judgment control means that the fact that only the dust detection by the second dust detection means has been continuously confirmed for a predetermined time is due to the accumulation of dust in the dust collecting portion. 2. The electricity according to claim 1, wherein the electric power supply amount to the electric blower is returned to the original state, and the driving of the dust removing means is stopped after the cleaning is completed or at the start of the next cleaning. Vacuum cleaner. 判断制御手段が集塵部のごみの溜まりにより吸引力が低下していると判断したとき、電動送風機への電力供給量を増やし、その後、第1塵埃検出手段による塵埃検出が確認されるまでは、掃除終了後または次の掃除開始時における、前記除塵手段の駆動を保留することを特徴とする請求項1に記載の電気掃除機。 When the judgment control means judges that the suction force is reduced due to the accumulation of dust in the dust collecting section, the power supply amount to the electric blower is increased, and then the dust detection by the first dust detection means is confirmed. 2. The electric vacuum cleaner according to claim 1, wherein driving of the dust removing means is suspended after completion of cleaning or at the start of the next cleaning. 第1、第2の塵埃検出手段の検出結果より、第1、第2の塵埃検出手段が収納された塵埃検出部を通過する塵埃量を検知する塵埃量検知手段を備え、第2塵埃検出手段による塵埃検出のみが、所定時間継続して確認された場合は、同時に前記塵埃量検知手段が検知する塵埃量を確認し、前記塵埃量からも、集塵部内に塵埃が溜まっていると判断したときに、初めて、掃除終了後または次の掃除開始時に、前記判断制御手段が前記除塵手段を駆動することを特徴とする請求項1に記載の電気掃除機。 From the detection results of the first and second dust detection means, there is provided a dust amount detection means for detecting the amount of dust passing through the dust detection unit in which the first and second dust detection means are housed, and the second dust detection means When only the dust detection by is confirmed continuously for a predetermined time, the amount of dust detected by the dust amount detection means is confirmed at the same time, and it is determined from the amount of dust that dust is accumulated in the dust collecting portion. 2. The electric vacuum cleaner according to claim 1, wherein the determination control unit drives the dust removing unit for the first time after completion of cleaning or at the start of the next cleaning.
JP2007061809A 2007-03-12 2007-03-12 Vacuum cleaner Expired - Fee Related JP4876986B2 (en)

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